医学英语单词

医学英语单词Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷I(①intensity of magnetism ②iodine) ①磁性纱度②碘I131碘131（碘的放射性同位素）IA(immunoassay) 免疫测定（法）IAB(intra-aortic ballon) 主动脉内球囊IABC(intra-aortic ballon counter-pulsation) 主动脉内球囊反搏装置IABP(intra-aortic ballon pump) 主动脉内球囊泵iatreusiology 治疗学iatro- 医疗，医学iatrology 医学iatrophysics 物理医学，物理疗法IC(①impedance cardiography ②integrated circuit) ①阻抗心动描记术②集成电路ICD(intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器ice 冰ice bag 冰袋ice bath 冰浴器ice breaker and chipper 碎冰器ice cap 冰帽ice chesil 破冰凿ice chest 冰箱ice cradle 冰床罩ice crushing machine 碎冰机ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice warning indicator 结冰警告器ICG (impedance cardiogram) 心阻抗图，阻抗心动描记图ichthyoid 流线形的，鱼状的icon ①影像②插图iconography ①影像学②插图iconoscope 光电摄像管icteric index 黄疸指数icterometer 黄疸计icterus 黄疸ictometer 心搏测量器，心搏计ictus 冲击，搏动ICU (intensive care unit) 加强护理病室，重点监护系统ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IDVC (indwelling venous catheter) 静脉内插管IE (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳ICE (①injection electrode catheter ②international electrot-echnical commission) ①插入电极导管②国际电工技术委员会IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜IEMG (integrated electromyogram) 综合肌电图IEP (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IFA (immunofluorescence assay) 免疫荧光测定（法）I.F. receiver 中频接收机I.F. sweep generator 中频扫描发生器ignition tube 烧灼管ileo- 回肠ileocecum 回盲肠ileum 回肠iliac clamp 髂骨夹iliometer 髂棘测量器ilium 髂骨ill ①病②坏，有害ill effect 不良作用，副作用illness 疾病，缺点illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illusion 幻影，幻觉illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明I.M. (intramuscular) 肌内的im- 不，无，非image 影像，显像，画面image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 影像对比image converter 影像转换器image freeze 影像冻结image impedance 影像阻抗image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image processing unit 图像处理机imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器imagescope 显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imbed 包埋，嵌入，植入imbedding 包埋，植入，嵌入imitation 模拟，仿制imitator 模拟器，仿真器immediate 直接的，即刻的immediate ligature 直接扎法immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion basin 浸盆immersion darkfield condenser 浸液式暗视野聚光器immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion objective 浸液物镜immersion system 浸渍装置immersion trough 浸槽immittance system 声阻/导抗系统immovable bandage 固定绷带immunity 免疫（性）immuno- 免疫immuno-affinoelectrophoresis 免疫亲合电泳immunoassay 免疫测定（法）immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunoelectronmicroscopy 免疫电子显微镜检法immunoelectrophoresis (abbr.IE;IEP) 免疫电泳（法）immunoelectrophoresis unit 免疫电泳仪immunoglkobulin(abbr.Ig) 免疫球蛋白immunoquantitation plate 免疫定量板impact cell mill 冲击式细胞破碎装置impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度impedance 阻抗impedance audiometer 阻抗听力计，阻坑测听仪impedance cardiogram (abbr.ICG) 心阻抗图血流，心阻抗图，阻抗心动图impedance cardiograph 阻抗心动描记器impedance compensator 阻抗补偿器impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance phlebograph 阻抗静脉搏动描记器impedance plethysmogram 阻抗体积描记图impedance plethysmograph 阻抗体积描记器impedance plethysmograph amplifier 阻抗式肢体容积放大器impedance pletnysmograony 心阻抗图impedance pneumogram 肺阻抗图impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积放大器impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积描记图，肺阻抗血流图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impede 阻碍，阻抗impediography 超声阻抗描记术impedor 阻抗器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱impermanent memory 非永久记忆，短期记忆impinger 尘埃测定器implant 埋入物，移植implantation knife 移植刀implanted demand pacemaker 埋藏式按需起搏器implanted electrode 埋藏式电极implanted heart pacemaker 埋藏式心脏起搏器implanted pacemaker 体内埋藏式起搏器implementation 工具，仪器implication ①纠缠，牵涉②含意，推断imply 意指，暗示impolarizable electrode 去极化电极import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impregnated bandage 加固绷带impregnation 受孕，受精impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression tray sets 全口圆底牙托impression wax 印模蜡impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in- ①内，在内②由于，否定inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯incandescent light apparatus 电热治疗器inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incineration 焚化，火葬incinerator 焚化炉incision 切口，切开incision scissors 切开剪inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计inclinometer ①眼直径计②倾斜计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含，包埋incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incubation 保温，孵化，培育incubator 培养箱，孵箱，保育箱incubator-CO2 二氧化碳培养箱incubator for tissue culture 组织培养箱indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indexometer 折射指数计index signal 指示信号indican 尿蓝母indicanometer 尿蓝母测定器indicate 指示，表明indicated light 指示器，信号灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示，显示，指征indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator lamp 指示灯indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indirect laryngeal forceps 间接喉钳indirect leads 间接导程indiophthalmoscope 间接检眼镜indispenseble expendables 必需消耗器indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的individuality 个体性indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced abortion suction apparatus 人工流产吸引器induced electricity 感生电，感应电inducer 电感器，诱发器induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive current stimulus 感应电刺激物inductively-coupled plasma qua-ntometer 感应性耦合血浆定量计inductive radio 感应无线电设备inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器inductotherm 感应电热器inductothermy 感应电热疗法industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial interference 工业干扰industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业indwelling catheter 留置导尿管inert 惰性的，无效的infancy 婴儿期（两岁以内）infant 婴儿，幼儿infant audiometer 幼儿测听仪infant car seat 婴儿车座infant feeder 婴儿喂奶器infant feeding tube 婴儿鼻饲管infantile 婴儿的，幼儿的infant incubator 婴儿保温箱infant monitor 婴儿监护仪infant needle holder 婴儿持针钳infantometer 婴儿身长计infant oxygen hood 婴儿氧气罩infant rib retractor 婴儿肋骨牵开器infant scale 婴儿称infant sternal retractor 婴儿胸骨牵开器infant warmer 婴儿保暖箱infant weighing scale 婴儿体重称infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染，感染infectious disease 传染病infectious hospital 传染病医院inference 推论，推断inferior vena forceps 下腔静脉钳infiltration syringe 浸润注射器infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距infirmary 医务室，医务所inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator ①吹张器②充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared coagulator 红外线凝固器infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared microscope 红外显微镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared pupilloscope 红外瞳孔检查器infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray lamp 红外线治疗灯infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度测定法infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infusion 输液，输注infusion and transfusion trocar 输液和输血套针infusion apparatus 输液器infusion bottle 输液瓶infusion jar 输液瓶infusion monitor 输液监护仪infusion needle 输液针头infusion outfit 注射器（全套）infusion pump 输液泵infusion rubber tubing 输液皮管infusion set 输液器infusion tube 输液管ingredient 成分，组成部分inguinal truss 腹股沟疝带inhalation 吸入剂，吸入（法）inhalation mask 吸入口罩inhalation therapy nebulizer 吸入治疗雾化器inhalator 吸入器ihhalatorium 吸入治疗室inhale 吸入，吸气inhaler 吸入器inhaler adapter 吸入器接头inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor ①抑制剂②禁止器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink bottle 墨水瓶ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlay bur 嵌入钻inlay impression tray 嵌体印膜盘inlay iron band 嵌体铁圈inlay with rest 插座inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet forceps 高位钳inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoocarcinoma 纤维癌，硬癌inoculation 接种inoculation knife 种痘刀inoculation syringe 接种注射器inoculator 接种器inoma 纤维瘤inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 开联inpatient 住院病人in patient department 住院部in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inquire 询价inquiry 询价，询问inquiry data 询价日期inquiry sheet 询价单insanitary 不卫生的inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert transmitter 插入式话筒insert tube 嵌入式X射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的insoluble soap 不溶性皂inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检修标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspiration 吸气，进气inspirator 吸入器inspiratory reserve volume (abbr.IRV) 吸气储备量inspirometer 吸气测量计inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installing 安装，插入Instamatic camera 插盒式装片摄影机（商品名）instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注instillation catheter 滴药导管instillator 滴注器institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表+instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentarium 全套器械，特组器械instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument forceps 器械钳instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument sterilizer 器械消毒柜instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrument tray 器械盘insufficlency 机能不全insufflation 吹入法，吹入剂，注气法insufflator 吹入器insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated ice bucket 隔热冰桶insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insulin 胰岛素insulin syringe 胰岛素注射器insullac 绝缘漆insurance(abbr.ins.) 保险，保险费insurance certificate 保险凭证insurance claim 保险索赔insurance contract 保险合同insurance fee 保险费insurance policy 保险单insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的intake ①摄取②入口，吸入量integral ①积分（的）②完整的integral dental equipment 牙科综合治疗台integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电咱型微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrated vision examination system 综合视力检查系统integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator ①体表计，积分仪②精神分裂症测验仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intelligence quotient 智力商数intensifier ①增强器②照明装置intensifying screen 增感异，光增强屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的intensive care system 重点监护系统intensive care unit(abbr.ICU) 重点监护系统，加强护理病房intensive therapy room 加强治疗室inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchangeable knife 换片刀interchangeable syringe 互换注射器interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdental splint 牙间夹interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface 界面，相互关系interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干扰，干涉，阻碍interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference microscope 干涉显微镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interlocking ligature 交叉扎法intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermediate ligature 间接扎法intermission 间断，间歇internal 内，内部的，内在的internal electrode 体内电极internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal fistula 内瘘internal gauge 内径规internal oculoscope 眼内镜internal pacemaker 体内埋入式起搏器international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际水平，国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位interosseous 骨间的interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interpretiveelectrocarouograph 自动解析心电图机interproximal trimmer 牙间修整器interrogator 询问器，问答机interrupt 断续，中断interrupted splint 间断夹interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间入大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器intervertebral 椎（骨）间的intervertebral disc rongeur 椎间盘咬骨钳intestinal 肠的intestinal anastomosis clamp 肠吻合夹intestinal anastomosis forceps 三翼肠钳，肠吻合钳intestinal clamp 肠钳，肠夹intestinal crushing forceps 肠压碎钳intestinal depressor 压肠板intestinal director 肠导子intestinal fibrescope 肠纤维镜intestinal fistula patcu 肠瘘补片intestinal forceps 肠钳，肠镊intestinal plate 肠夹板intestinal plethysmograph 小肠容积描记器intestinal probe 肠探针intestinal spatula 压肠板intestinal suture needle 肠缝合针intestinal suturing set 肠缝合器intestine 肠intima 内膜intima dissector 内膜解剖器in toto 全，整体intoxication 中毒，醉酒intoximeter 呼气醇量测定器，醉酒测量器intra- 在内，内，内部intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-aortic balloon(abbr.IAB) 主动脉内球囊intra-aortic balloon pump 主动脉内囊反球泵intra-aortic balloon pump system 主动脉内囊助搏反搏装置intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-arterial oxygen insufflation apparatus 动脉内输氧器intracardiac catheter 心内导管intracardiac electrode catheter 心内电极导管intracardiac electrophysiologic techniques 心内电生理学技术intracardiac lead 心内导程intracardiacmeter 心内测压器intracardiac sucker 心内吸引头intracardiac suction tube 心内吸管intracavitary unit 腔内装置intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular recording 细胞内记录intracorporeal organ 体内器官intracranial electrography 颅内脑电图描记术intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure measuring system 颅内压测定装置intradermal imbedding needle 皮内针intradermal needle 皮内针intragastric bag 胃囊（用以采取十二指肠液）intramandibular hook 下颌内钩intramaxillary hook 上颌内钩intramedullary hook pin 髓内钩针intramembrane 膜内intramuscular electrode 肌内电极intra-ocular pressure 眼内压intraoral radiograph 口内X射线照片intraoral tracing 口内描记法intya-oral X-ray unit 口腔用X射线机intrapartum fetal monitor 分娩胎儿监护仪intrapartum albor monitoring 分娩监护intraperitoneal injection 腹膜内注射intrapulmonic pressure 肺内压intraretinal 视网膜内的intrasonic 超低频intrathoracic artificial heart 胸内人造心脏intrathoracic cannula 胸腔插管intrathoracic forceps 胸内钳intratracheal 气管内的intratracheal anesthetic device 气管内麻醉装置intratracheal catheter forceps 气管内导管引钳intraureteral 输尿管内的intraurethral 尿道内的intraurethral cannula 尿道插管intraurethral cautery electrode 尿道内电灼电极intraurethral curet 尿道内刮匙intraurethral knife 尿道内刀inrtaurethral portecaustique 尿道内腐蚀药把持器inrtaurethral rongeur 尿道内咬切钳intraurethral scissors 尿道内剪intrauterine 子宫内的intrauterine applicator 子宫内涂药器intrauterine contraceptive device(abbr. IUCD;IUD) 子宫内避孕器intrauterine device 宫内节育器，子宫内避孕器intrauterine device extractive hook 节育环取出钩intrauterine device layup forceps 节育环放置钳intrauterine device layup fork 节育环放置叉intrauterine dilator 子宫腔扩张器intrauterine speculum 子宫内窥器intravaginal 阴道内的intravascular pressure 血管内压intravenous canula 静脉内套管intravenous digital subtraction angiography 静脉注射数字减影血管道镜术intravenous injection 静脉内注射intravenous stylet 静脉内管心针intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intraventricular 心室内的intraventricular pressure 心室内压力intravital staining 活体染色法intravital cryopencll 玻璃体内冷冻冰（眼用）intro- 人口，在内ihtroduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introducer ①插管器，导引器②喉管插入器introducing tampon forceps 导塞钳introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪intubate 插管，插入喉管intubation 插管（法）intubation canula 插管套管intubation forceps 插管钳intubation tube 插管intubator 插管器，喉管插入器intussusception 套叠，肠套叠intussusceptional reductor 肠套叠复位器intussusceptional replacing unit 肠套叠复位器in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invaginator ①套入器②疝复位器invalid chair 残废人椅invalid wheel chair 残废人轮椅invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted biological microscope 倒置生物显微镜inverted cone 倒锥形inverted cone bur 倒锥形钻inverted image 倒像inverted microscope 倒置显微镜inverted research microscope 倒置研究显微镜inverted siphon 倒置虹吸管inverted specimen jar 倒置标本瓶inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告investment 包埋法invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱in vitro 在试管内，在活体外in vivo 在活体内，在生物体内invoice (abbr.inv.) 发票，发货单involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的inwinter 强冷点Io(ionium)iodide 碘化物iodimetry 碘定量法iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodine catgut 碘肠线iodine consumption 耗碘量iodine flask 碘量瓶iodine number 碘值iodine number flask 碘量瓶iodine swab 碘酊拭子iodo- 碘iodochromic catgut 碘铬肠线iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷iodometer 碘量计iodo-saccharometer 碘糖量计iodoventriculography 碘剂脑室造影术ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange columns 离子交换柱ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin demineralizer 离子交换树脂纯水器ion exchange water purifying apparatus 离子交换纯水器ionic activity 离子活度ionic model 离子模型ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization vacuum gauge 电离真空压力计ioniza calcium andlyzer 钙离子分析仪ionizer 电离器，电离剂ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionolyser 电离子分析器ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionophoresis 离子电泳作用ionoscope （氧化亚氮）酸碱杂质测定器ionosphere 电离层ionotherapy 电离子渗入疗法ionotron 静电消除器ion selective electrode 离子选择电极ion source 离子源iontophoresis 电离子透入疗法iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点IPG (impedance plethysmography) 阻抗机积描记法IPSP (inhibitory postsynaptic potential) 抑制性实触后电位Ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光irid-;irido- 虹膜iridal 虹膜的iridectome 虹膜刀iridectomy hook 虹膜钩iridectomy knife 虹膜切除刀iridectomy scissors 虹膜切开剪iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iridoscope 虹膜镜iridotome 虹膜刀iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iriscorder 红外线电子瞳孔仪iris diaphragm 虹膜式光阑iris forceps 虹膜镊iris hook 虹膜钩iris knife 虹膜刀iris needle 虹膜针iris replacer 虹膜复位器iris scissors 虹膜剪iris spatula and hook 虹膜铲和针iron 铁iron lung 铁肺（德林氏人工呼吸器）iron mortar 铁研钵iron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性irrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐irrigating canula 冲洗套管irrigating cystoscope 冲洗膀胱镜irrigating dilator ①灌注扩张器②尿道冲洗扩张器irrigating spoon 灌洗匙irrigating syringe 灌肠器irrigating tube 灌洗管irrigation 冲洗法irrigation catheter 冲洗导管irrigator 冲洗器irrigator bottle 灌洗瓶irrigoradioscopy 灌肠X射线透视检查irrigoscopy 灌肠X射线透视检查irritability 应激性，兴奋性irritation 刺激，兴奋IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计IRV (inspiratory reserve volume) 吸气储备容量ISE (ion selective electrode) 离子选择电极iseikonia lens 影像平衡透镜island 岛，岛状物iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isobaric contraction 等压性收缩isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isodose chart 等量表isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦isoelectric level 等电位（心电图基线）isoelectric line 等电线isoelectric point(abbr.IP) 等电点。