完整word版中考英语阅读理解专项复习导学案
人教版九年级中考复习专题-阅读理解专题课导学案
中考英语阅读理解专题训练An old man made his way to a box, and then sat near one of the windows alone. He began to carefully take the old photograph album out one by one. Besides those albums, he found a diary book in the box. It was his grown-up son’s.He could not remember when his son wrote it. After thinking hard for several minutes, he shook his head that was full of silver hair. Opening the yellowed pages, he smiled when he read the words and his pale face gradually turned red. He seemed to find the figure of the boy who had grown up too fast in this house, and whose voice had grown farther and farther over the years. It reminded him of his own diary book -he had kept a habit of writing diaries of his business activities over the years. He then went to look for it.He found his own under the wooden stairs. He sat down at the chair and placed the two diaries beside him. One of the diary books remained new, while the other one was scuffed (磨损) from its surface. When he opened it, he noticed one page. Because there were two sentences which were so brief comparing to other passages. In his own handwriting were these words: Wasted the whole day fishing with Jimmy. Didn’t catch a thing!It was such a boring day for him because he felt very upset for fishing nothing! With a deep sigh and a shaking hand, he took Jimmy’s diary book out and just found a diary for the same day! In a hurry, he read it. Large scrawling letters (潦草的字迹), pressed deeply into the paper: Went fishing with my dad. Best day of my life.He was shocked by those words and tears wet his eyes.Love and happiness were always with you. However, you always ignored them.Task 1 Skimming快速阅读文章，获取文章大意1.The main character of the story is _________ .2.What was he doing?A.He was seeing the old photographs.B.He was writing a diary.C.He was reading the diaries of his own and his son’s.Read paragraph 1-2.Task 2 True or False. What do you know about the father?( ) His son was still a little boy.( ) The words in the diary reminded him of the old days which made him happy.( ) He kept a habit of writing diaries about his life.( ) He cared much about his son.Read paragraph 3-6.Task 3One of the diary books remained new, while the other one was scuffed (磨损) from its surface.Discuss: Whose diary is new? Why?Task 5 Match each word with the correct meaning. 根据上下文推测词义album leave out; pay no attention topale a book that you put photographs inbrief whiteignore using very few words or detailsTask 6 What can we learn from the story? 根据文章最后一段，确定主旨A.Smile to life, and you can be happy.B.Never ignore the people around you.C.Don’t waste your time fishing.Task 7 Finish the exercises. 真题演练1.From the first two paragraph, we can know that ______ .A.the old man missed the old days very muchB.the old man heard his son’s voice when he was reading the diariesC.the old man wrote diaries about his son every dayD.the son kept old photograph albums for his father2.Why was the man shocked by the words in the diary?A.He finally recognized the scrawling letters.B.He finally knew that his son didn’t like fishing at all.C.His son’s diary book was new while his was scuffed.D.His son felt happy fishing with him while he just cared about the result.3.We can infer from the passage that _____ .A.the son went to work in another cityB.the progress of growing up is always too shortC.the son treasured his father’s companion very muchD.the father always went fishing with his son before4.The word “ignored” probably means “_____” according to the passage.A.valuedB. left outC. praisedD. cared about5.The best title of the passage could be “_____”.A.The Old Photograph AlbumB. The Grown-up SonC.Best Day of My lifeD. Father and Son。
中考英语阅读理解教案
中考英语阅读理解教案篇一：中考英语专题复习阅读理解教案阅读理解一、教学目标：掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力二、导入Questionnaire1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading prehension in the exam? Why?2. Read Passage4&5&7&8 On Page105-109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer.Find detailed information?Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence?Guess the meaning of the word?Do you want to do all the questions in reading prehension correctly? If you want to succeed, please follow me.三、课堂研讨（一）The main question patterns1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型)2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型)3.The Inference Question(判断推理型)4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型)（二）In what way can we work outthe meaning of new words?1.构词法2.、3、近、反义词4、根据上下文判断词意①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词：睡过头over=too muchovercrowded, overwork?Tip1:①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合，②放入语境中进行猜测。
中考英语阅读理解导学案
Section II 趣味幽默篇Passage 13Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I‟ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They‟ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn‟t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.2. Henry came back home several days later because ______________.A. he didn't like the country life at allB. the f armer wasn‟t friendly to himC. his holiday was overD. he thought he might have to eat the farmer3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time.C.A short holidayD. Henry and the farmer.Passage 14After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.” You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I‟ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn‟t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”“That‟s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can‟t swim a bit yet. Of course, she‟s only three…”“I‟m four,” the child said proudly. “I‟ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn‟t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean…she hasn‟t started school yet, she‟s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child‟s return ticket to Jersey costs …let me see… 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine….”The woman stood up, took the child‟s hand and left the office.1. The woman was angry because __________.A. she couldn‟t use the ticket for her round tripB. she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedC. she spent more money than she had expectedD. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing2. Harry was worried __________.A.the woman was angry with himB.he had not done his work carefullyC.the Jersey timetable was wrongD.the little girl didn‟t have a return ticket3. Harry started talking to the little girl ___________.A.because he was in trouble and did not know what to doB.because he had a little girl about the same age as this girlC.because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD.when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl4. When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine…” he meant that ____.A.they must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was hisB.he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn‟t want toC.the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotelD.she should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying5. The woman left the office without saying anything because _______________.A.she wanted to go home and get money for the child‟s ticketB.she was so angry that she didn‟t want to have anything more to do with the young manC.she was moved (感动) by Harry‟s kindnessD.she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted (坚持)Passage 15Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.To pass the time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, "Tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live?"The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I‟ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time.”“That's very interesting.” Paul said.W ith these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”“I'll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the mo ney I‟ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.”Then he laughed, "I might even end up (以……而告终) world champion.”“Now it's your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I‟ll go and see another doctor.”1.The three men were talking _____________.A. in the post officeB. in the waiting roomC. on the trainD. on the chairs2.The man called ________ answered the question first.A. CarlB. AllanC. ErikD. Paul3.The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they __________.A. didn't know anything newB. wanted to pass the time quicklyC. had nothing to doD. were very interested in each other's work4."I might even end up world champion." Here the word "champion" means ________in Chinese.A.名人B.赛车手C.大款D.冠军5.Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. The train didn't arrive on time.B. Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.C. Allan was the second man to answer the question.D. Carl didn't like traveling at all.Passage 16An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn‟t go to dinning room, sayin g that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn‟t have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn‟t any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.1.The story happened _______.A. in EnglandB. on a ship from Norway to EnglandC. in NorwayD. on a ship from England to Norway2.Why didn‟t the traveler go to the dinning room first?A.Because he had no moneyB.Because he didn‟t feel very wellC.Because he didn‟t want to eat anythingD.Because he didn‟t hear the sound of the bell3.The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _______.A.his friend had given him some moneyB.the waiter had asked him to change his mindC.he learned that there was no bill on the shipD.he was too hungry4.How many meals did the traveler have on the ship?A. Only oneB. TwoC. ThreeD. None5.After the traveler finished eating, ________.A.he had a quarrel with waiter over the billB.he drank a lotC.he asked the waiter to bring him the change(零钱)D.he came to know that travelers on the ship had free mealsPassage 17 A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he wasvery worried. He telephoned the vet.“What‟s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don‟t know what's the matter with her. She‟s lying down and won‟t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,”the farmer said, “and I‟m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farm er said.1.In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.4.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth5.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.Passage 18Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then sa id, “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You‟d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”“No, I don‟t.” he said. “I don‟t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, …it‟s for you.‟”1.This story happened in _______.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. JapanD. Australia2.There are _______ in this passage.A. two men and two womenB. three men and one womanC. three women and one manD. four women3.The banker thought _______.A.he was really important because he was a rich bankerB.the visitor to the White House was really importantC.the visitor who met the President of the United StatesD. the reporter was really important4.The owner of the very large company thought _______.A.she was really important because she owned one of the largest companiesB.the banker was really importantC.the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call5.The owner of many buildings thought _______.A.he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB.the owner of the very large company was really importantC.the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD.the person who worked in the White House was really importantPassage 19Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders.“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids are the world's greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds，they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？”The third man thought for a long time，and then he said, “Well，I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However，in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos？”they exclaimed. “But that's a simple thing.”“Oh, no，it's not, ”the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's winter or summer？”1.The underlined word “thermos” means in Chinese “ _____ ”.A.电冰箱B.洗衣机C.电风扇D.保温瓶2.The three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because _____.A. they could not think of anything very wonderfulB. they all had different ideasC. they could not prove that their opinions were rightD. the journey ended too soon3.The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _____.A. they were very beautifulB. they were EgyptianC. they had been built with very simple toolsD. they could do mathematical calculations4.The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _____.A. it lasted longer than the pyramidsB. it cost less than a computerC. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summerD. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it5.The third man was not very clever because _____.A. he could not think of anything to sayB. he did not understand how a thermos worksC. he did not think the pyramids were wonderfulD. he did not know anything about computersPassage 20An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day's hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend it.He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter."Where's your light?" asked the policeman. "No one may take a cart along a road at night without a light. You know that. You've broken the law."I had a light," said the old man, "but it has just gone out.""I don't believe that story," said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. "What's your name and where do you live?" he asked."Please don't take my name," said the old man. "My house is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven't come far without a light.""You came all the way without a light. What's your name?"The carter quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot, and burnt the policeman's hand. He jumped and he was very angry."Now, what do you think?" said the carter. "Did I come all the way without a light?"1.In the passage "Cart" is ___________.A. something like a carB. something like a lightC. something pulled by a horseD. something with a light2.The old man drove home ___________.A. on the back of his horseB. late one nightC. very late every nightD. with a policeman3.Where did the policeman stop the old man?A. Near his home.B. At the traffic lights.C. Under a road light.D. Far from his house.4.The cart was stopped by the policeman because ________.A. the old man didn't have a lightB. the policeman didn't believe the old man's wordsC. the old man did not want to tell his nameD. the old man's light wasn't on5..How did the old man make the policeman believe (相信) his words?A. He made the policeman touch the light.B. He jumped and shouted angrily.C. He made the policeman angry.D. He burnt the policeman's hands.Passage 21Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I‟m not surprised at all,” he said. “It‟s obvious what your problem is.”He looked her over then gave her some advice.“If you don‟t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor‟s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher‟s shop (肉铺).“I‟d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).“That‟s just under ten pounds,” he said.“That big enough,” Mrs. Park er said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I don‟t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don‟t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.2. What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weight.B. To eat more meat.C. To come and see him again.D. To look after her heart.3. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.4. What was Ellen Parker's real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.5. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?A. She might put on more weight.B. She might stop eating too much.C. She might have a heart attack.D. She might go to another doctor.Passage 22(In court (法庭), the judge asks the boy named Henry some questions.) Judge: Can you tell us how the accident happened?Henry: Yes, sir. The farmer drove very fast when I met with him. His car knocked me down and hurt my arm.Judge: (To the farmer) Was that right?Farmer: No, sir. But it rained heavily and I couldn‟t drive fast.Judge: So you don‟t think you knocked him down?Farmer: Yes, I did. But I didn‟t see him mending his bike in the middle of the road.Judge: Well. Did you send him to a hospital?Farmer: Yes. But the doctor said there was nothing serious to him.Judge: (To Henry) Do you agree with him?Henry: Yes, sir. But my left arm often hurts and I can't lift it at all.Judge: Could you show us how you can lift it now?Henry: Sure. (Slowly the boy lifts his arm below his nose.)Judge: Poor boy! And how high could you lift it before the accident?Henry: Oh, I could lift it very high like this. (Holding his left arm up over his head)Judge: But I don't think there's something wrong with your arm.Henry: I...I...So it is. But my lawyer (律师) tells me to do so.根据上面的对话，在短文的空白处填写一个适当的词，使短文内容与对话意思相符。
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
Unit5 阅读复习课导学案- 人教版九年级全册英语
D.tell people about foreign pet law
五、Practice5作者观点题
4.Parents should stop blaming (责备) themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
“hectic”means “ ______” .
猜词义方法列举：
B.短文片段阅读，共4题。
二、Practice2细节理解题：选择最佳答案。
1.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,” the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”
C.The teacher taught him at school.D.His daughter told him about it.
思路：题。根据第段得到答案。
3. From the passage, we may infer.
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空 阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。
英语阅读理解复习课教案
英语阅读理解复习课教案中考英语复习中的阅读理解（答案四选一）复习二、复习目标（一）知识目标1.学会把握阅读选择题干中的关键词与文章中的关键词、句、段，并从中把握语篇的内容、主旨、作者的观点、态度及意图等；2.利用关键词进行解题。
（二）能力目标让学生掌握一定的阅读理解的解题方法和解题技巧，提高学生分析问题解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力。
（三）情感目标1培养学生自主学习能力，努力培养学生探索规律的精神和不畏艰难的精神。
2运用解题技巧获取信息。
增强自信心，获得成功感。
三、复习重点难点教学重点：学会寻找题干中的关键词（key word ）与文章的关键词、句、段。
教学难点：掌握利用关键词进行解题的技巧。
四、复习步骤step 1.what is a key word (match the questions with the sentences quickly)教学目的：通过让学生快速查找问题所对应的句子材料，以此来激发学生学习本课的热情和兴趣，锻炼学生快速搜寻信息的能力，同时让学生了解题干关键词与材料中关键词、句的对应现象，并为下一步学习段落中、篇章中的关键词、句做铺垫。
教学准备：教师课前搜集一些阅读理解材料，制成powerpoint。
教学过程：1．把全班分成男女两个大组，教师在屏幕上展示句子材料及问题。
Sentence 1:I never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one. About two years ago, my wife, cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. we named her gertie. Sentence 2:The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and telephone and so on.Sentence 3:Albert was an ordinary worker in the oil com pany in America.1. What was Albert in an oil company at the beginning?( sentence3)2. Our world is becoming much smaller __________.( sentence2)3. What did the man think of the dog at the beginning? (sentence1)分组进行快速查读（不动头眼球动）问题所对应的句子材料比赛，并让学生解释选对的原因。
人教版英语九年级中考总复习阅读理解导学案
阅读理解一、教学目标：1.分析历年阅读理解题目的考情2.使同学们了解阅读理解常见题目类型及应答技巧3.使同学们了解阅读理解题目的答题步骤二、教学重难点：1.了解阅读理解常见题目类型及应答技巧，并做到熟练应用2.了解阅读理解题目的答题步骤，并熟练应用三、教学步骤：（一）课程早知道1.阅读理解考情分析2.中考阅读理解四大题型及解题技巧3.中考真题再现4.总结阅读理解题的答题步骤（二）考情概览阅读理解是中考英语最重要的题型之一，它旨在考査学生的语篇阅读、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地阅读短文,获取其中的主要信息,做出正确的判断。
（三）Four types of questions 四种常考题目类型1.细节理解题2.主旨大意题3.词义猜测题4.推理判断题（四）细节理解题的分析1.细节理解题的考查内容：细节理解题主要考察同学们对于事实和细节的理解能力，这类题目比较简单，一般都可以在文中直接或间接找出答案。
细节理解题涉及的内容很广，如时间，地点，人物，数据，原因，结果等，多以5个W(who、what、when、where、which）1个H(how）等疑问词开头，对文章的具体内容进行提问。
2.细节理解题的常见提问方式：1）According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, howlong)….?2）Which of the following isn't mentioned?3）Which of the following is True/Not True?3.细节理解题的解题技巧：1）找准题干关键词，然后带入原文定位寻找并勾画答案；2）迅速找出文章中的有关事实细节或某一具体信息,与选项进行一一对照，找出原文与选项之间的不同或相同点3）同时要注意排除鱼龙混杂的干扰选项。
4.真题再现1）Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays.He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was.1. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ___.A. 1578B. 1582C. 1599D. 16162）Assistant NeededAn assistant is needed in the Pizza Hut. He / She must be healthy and shouldhave an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have workexperience in a restaurant.This advertisement tells us that _______.A. the assistant must be a man.B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.C. the assistant must be good at making pizza.D. Work experience isn’t necessary.答案：A B(五)主旨大意题的相关分析。
(完整word版)中考英语阅读理解专项复习导学案
`中考英语阅读理解专项复习（导学案）教学目标：1.了解英语阅读理解的四种题型.2.掌握不同题型的解题方法和技巧.3.提升学生阅读理解的能力.学习重难点：学习运用阅读理解的方法技巧快速正确地找到答案.教学过程：Step1 lead-inTFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13.The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys.1.The band name TFBOYS stands for_________.A. The Fighting BoysB. The Famous BoysC. The Friendly BoysD. The Fat BoysMain types of reading materials:a.People’s stories.b.Scientific knowledge.c.News report.d. Ads and application style.f.Culture and education.g.Societ and life.）Step2 Reading strategies阅读理解主要题型:1.细节理解题（to look for details）2.词义猜测题（to guess the meaning）3.推理判断题(to infer a conclusion)4.主旨要意题(to find out main idea)阅读理解解题步骤：第一步，略读；第二步，寻读；第三步，复读1.细节理解题此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。
(2023年整理)人教版九年级英语全册导学案
(2023年整理)人教版九年级英语全册导学案2023年整理人教版九年级英语全册导学案第一单元：动词用法目标：研究动词的基本用法和常见短语1.1 课文导学- 研究动词的基本概念和特点- 掌握动词的基本用法：时态、数量、人称等- 了解常用动词短语的意义和用法1.2 参考练1. 单项选择题：- I usually _____ (go/goes) to school by bus.- They _____ (is/are) cleaning the classroom now.2. 完成句子：- He has ______ (do) his homework already.- We will ______ (not go) swimming tomorrow.1.3 拓展练1. 写一篇100字以上的短文，描述你喜欢做的一件事情。
要求使用动词的各种时态。
2. 根据所给情景，完成对话。
(请参考附件D)课堂作业- 完成参考练1.2和1.3- 阅读并预第二单元内容---第二单元：阅读理解目标：培养阅读理解能力，提高阅读速度和思维逻辑思维能力2.1 课文导学- 研究阅读理解的基本方法和技巧- 掌握理解课文的关键信息- 提升阅读速度和理解能力2.2 参考练1. 阅读短文，并回答问题：- When is Halloween celebrated?- What costume did the girl wear?- How did they celebrate Halloween?2. 根据短文内容，填写下面表格：| Name | Age | Favorite Sport |2.3 拓展练1. 阅读一篇新闻报道，并写一篇100字以上的摘要。
2. 分析一篇英文演讲稿，写出主要论点和支持论据。
课堂作业- 完成参考练2.2和2.3- 预下一单元内容---第三单元：口语表达目标：提高口语表达能力和自信心3.1 课文导学- 研究常用口语表达方式和惯用语- 掌握日常对话中常见的口语表达方式- 培养口语思维的能力3.2 参考练1. 根据图片提示，描述其中的内容，并使用合适的口语表达方式。
中考英语专项复习任务型阅读导学案
任务型阅读复习【课前导学】:阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只填一个单词。
（在文章中划出相关信息并标上题号）Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior in South Korea. The band has12 members. He is the only Chin ese.Han was born in Heil on gjia ng Provi nee on February 9th, 1984. In 1997, he went to Beiji ng to lear n how to dance with n obody together. I n 2001, a Korea n music eompa ny discovered the17-year-old boy. After that, he spent three years in South Korea receiving lessons in singing,dancing and acting.When he got to Korea, he couldn ' t speak any Korean. He worked very hard to learn it. Hewrote the words on small pieces of paper and stuck them on his walls.“Every night I read and tried to r emember some words before I went to bed, ” he said. Now he can not only speak Korean but also sing in Korean. Han says that he was born for the stage.“When I' m on stage, there ' s nothing in my mind. I just go with the flow of the music, ”he said.Un like on stage, the young manis very quie t in life. He likes to do things on his own—readi ng, listening to music and watching horror films. He hopes some day he can play the lead role in an action movie, and be like his hero Andy Lau.Step1. Leadi ng-i n考试说明解读：任务型阅读是镇江市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息,根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。
中考英语阅读理解公开课 导学案
阅读理解（Reading comprehension）答题技巧主旨大意题（一）主题句在段首或篇首Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.（武汉.2014年中考B篇第一段）61.The reading is mainly about_____.A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!”B. several different New Year traditionsC. what to eat on New Year’s DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s DayAll living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。
九年级英语中考复习课导学案
九年级英语中考复习课导学案阅读理解之正误判断授课人：双牌一中黄双胜一．Teaching Aims:1.Get the students to master the useful expressions of the text.2.Improve the students' reading ability.二．Teaching Important Points:1.Improve the students' reading ability.2.Enable the students to understand the text better.三．Teaching Difficult Points:1.How to make the students understand the reading text better.2.The meaning of "There,now!"四．Teaching Methods:1.Asking-and-answering activity to make students interested in what they will learn,2.Fast reading to get the detailed information in the text.五．Teaching Aids:1.a projector2.The blackboard.六．Reading(一)Once a spanish lived in England.He didn’t know English very well.One day he went to a post office with a letter.He bought a stamp and gave it together with his letter to the girl at the desk.“Oh,no,”said the girl. “You must stick the stamp on yourself.”He was very surprised.He didn’t believe his ears.He said, “Why must I stick the stamp on myself?”The girl answered, “I mean that you must stick it on the letter and must do it yourself.”Then the Spanish smiled.判断正误：T or F( )1.The Spanish went to the post office to stick the stamp on himself.( )2.The Spanish was very surprised because he thought that he couldn’t believe his ears.( )3.The Spanish didn’t understand the girl’s words because the girl Couldn’t speak clearly.( )4.The Spanish stuck the stamp on the letter by himself in the end.( )5.The best title for the story is A Spanish at the Post Office.(二)Once a little boy was travelling with his father.They were on a train. Everything was new to the little boy.He wanted to see many things.Then he put his head out of the window of the train for a long time. “Ted,don’t put your head out of the window,”the father said.But the little boy did not stop doing that.At last the father thought. “I will teach him a lesson.”So when the boy put his head out of the window,he took the boy’s hat at once,and put it behind him. “There,now!”said the father, “You have lost your hat.I told you the wind would take it away if you put your head out of the window.”Then the boy began to cry.He was very unhappy.So at last his father said, “don’t cry,and I will ask the hat to come back again.”Soon the father suddenly said, “Come back! ”and he showed the hat from behind his back.The boy was very happy.He sat quietly for a while.He said to himself, “How did my father make the hat come back?”He wanted to see it once again.The boy suddenly picked up his father’s bag and threw it out of the window.There is a lot of money in the bag. “Father,”Please ask the bag to come back again.”判断正误：T or F( ) 1.One day a little boy was travelling with his parents.( ) 2.The little boy put his head out of the window of the train because he wanted to see many things.( )3.The boy didn’t put his head out of the window any longer after he heard that his father said可知。
(完整word版)初三英语阅读理解专项训练—因果关系
初三英语阅读理解专项2 因果关系：考查上下文之间的Array因果关系。
命题的关键词是：在一篇短文或一个段落中，因果关系有三种情况：（1）原因在前，结果在后。
Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.( )1. News spreads fast because of ________ .A. modern transportationB. new technologyC. the changes of the worldD. a peace agreementUsually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.( )2. The grandma is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he’s her grandsonB. he’s cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time（2）结果在前，原因在后。
It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents.( )3.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _________.A. she didn’t have a presentB. she was a long way from her motherC. she didn’t know it was Mother’s DayD. she wanted to see her fatherThe world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.( )4. Our world is becoming much smaller _________.A. because the earth is being polluted day and nightB. thanks to science developmentC. because of the rise in populationD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year（3）无明显因果关系Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive.( )5. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on the trip because__________.A. there was little chance of being chosenB. they weren’t experienced enough.C. they thought they might be killedD. it wasn’t exciting enoughSome engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars in 1996. But the carmakers haven’t decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.( )6. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because _________.A. it increases the cost of car productionB. carmakers are not sure if it is necessary.C. it is still being tried outD. people still have their worries.【提高练习】ABut thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.( )7. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?A. Because people removed the ship.B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.C. Because people helped the penguins.D. Because people treated the penguins well.BIf you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most ofthe streets cross each other like a chessboard (棋盘). In the centre of the city, called the Circle, stands the Soldiers’Monument, 100 meters high. Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone, which makes them white in color.( )8. Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because _________.A. they are painted white every year.B. the Indianan people keep them cleanC. they are made of a special stone.D. there is little pollution from factoriesCIn every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes. The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits(利润)from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.( )9. Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because _________.A. they are too expensive for average buyersB. they remind you of the original ownersC. they are now forgottenD. they are sold for charity【佛山中考】About three weeks ago, Nora became a “famous”animal when Alexander posted home video（录像）of Nora’s piano playing on the Internet website YouTube.( )54. Nora has become famous because ____________.A. She has a lot of fansB. She learns to play the piano by herselfC. her picture was posted on the InternetD. She has got a lot of e-mails from all over theworld【仿真练习】AMr. Henry lived in a small village with high mountains all around it .All day he worked on his farm and never went to the city. Sometimes he went to the town which was not far away to buy something. He always walked there and never took a bus or a train. His wife died after his only daughter was born. When the girl, Ann, grew up, she left her father and went to college. Four years later Ann passed all her examinations and found work in a hospital in the capital, As she was busy, she had no time to go back to see her father. But she missed her father very much. So she wrote to his father and asked him to come to the capital.When Mr. Henry heard from his daughter, he was quite happy and was soon ready to set off. The next day, as soon as he got to the station, he rang Ann up and told her the train he would take. At eight in the morning the train arrived at the Capital Station. Mr. Henry had spent about sixteen hours on the train. As soon as he got off, he saw his daughter standing there to meet him. Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked pale.”What’s the matter with you ,Dad?” Ann asked in surprise.” Do you feel unwell?””Nothing,”answered Mr. Henry. “I’m just not used to sitting backwards (背朝前) in the train.”“Oh, dear,” laughed the girl. “Why didn’t you exchange seats with the man opposite to you ?”“How can I do that?” answered Mr. Henry. “No man sat opposite to me!”( ) 1. Mr. Henry always went to the town on foot because _________.A. the town was near to his villageB. he had no money to take a busC. he was afraid to take a busD. he hates to take a bus( ) 2. Ann didn’t go back home because _________.A. she didn’t want toB. she was too busy to go homeC. she didn’t miss her fatherD. she was afraid to take a train( ) 3. Mr. Henry didn’t exchange seats because _________.A. he didn’t feel wellB. he had fallen asleep on the trainC. he didn’t know he was able to do so at that timeD. there were no seats opposite to himBA young man saw an old couple sitting down to have lunch at McDonald’s. He noticed that they had ordered one meal and another empty cup. As he watched, the gentleman carefully divided(分开)the hamburger in half, and then counted out the fries, one for himself, one for his wife, until each had half of them. Then he poured half of the soft drink into the empty cup in front of his wife. The old man then began to eat, and his wife sat watching.The young man decided to ask if they would allow him to buy another meal for them so that they didn’t have to share theirs.The old gentleman said with a smile, “Oh, no. It’s very kind of you. We have been married for 50 years, and everything has always been and will always be shared, half to half.”The young man then asked the wife if she was going to eat, and she replied, “It’s his turn to use the artificial teeth(假牙).”( ) 4．The old couple ordered one meal because _________.A．they didn’t have enough money B．they didn’t want to spend much money C．the old woman wasn’t hungry D．they had the habit to share things( ) 5．The old woman didn’t eat together with her husband because__________.A．she had no artificial teeth at that timeB．she didn’t want to share the meal with her husbandC．her artificial teeth didn’t work wellD．she didn’t like the meal at allCA man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains.At two o’clock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. The wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake and go, but each time she looked the farmer was still there sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, “You have waken him six times now, but why haven’t you sent him away It’s very late.”“Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away,”answered her husband, “You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again.”( ) 6. Who was the owner of the small restaurant?A. The farmer.B. The wife.C. The husband.D. Both the man and his wife. ( ) 7. Why did people come to drink in the restaurant after midnight?A. Because they liked the restaurant.B. Because it was near the station and people could eat there while waiting for trains.C. Because it was cheap to eat there.D. Because you could sleep there after meals.( ) 8. Why was the farmer asleep there after meals.A. Because he had missed the train.B. Because he was too tired.C. Because he was drunk(喝醉的).D. The story doesn’t tell us.( ) 9. The wife wanted to send the farmer away because _________.A. she was sleepy and wanted to go to bedB. she didn’t like himC. she wanted to clean the tableD. she wanted the farmer to pay more( ) 10. The husband didn’t want to send the farmer away because each time he woke him up, he could get _________ money from him.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. little。
初中英语阅读教案设计全英
初中英语阅读教案设计全英初中英语阅读教案设计全英1一.总体目标1.加强课堂教学改革，真正转变课堂教学方式，提升学生的学习能力，争取把课堂变成学生学习的乐园。
2.做好中考总复习工作，抓好尖子生，提升临界生，盯住所有学生，不让一个学生漏掉，鼓励学生向目标迈进，中考争取稳中有升。
二.遵循原则以纲为纲，以本为本的原则，着重把握中考要求及考试范围，对《课标》和《考纲》要反复研究。
关注学生的全面发展，整体提升;重视双基，夯实基础，加强学生能力。
练习过程中重视精讲精练，精雕细刻，决不漏掉一个知识点。
同时培养学生将所学的词汇、短语、句型、句法应用到实际中，提升日常交际能力，解决实际问题。
三.具体工作措施加强学习，认真学习新课程标准，专研七.八.九年级五本教材，形成固定的知识体系，研究20XX和20XX年的考试说明，精选13和14年的中考题。
继续大练基本功，提升自身的教学能力。
实行课堂教学改革，创建新型教学模式。
走进学生家庭，走进学生的内心世界，挖掘学生的心理资源，建立新型的师生关系，既是教师，又是家长和朋友。
指导学生如何预习、听课、记笔记、复习、做作业、小结和讨论，帮助学生养成不错的学习习惯。
四.总体复习思路1.按单元复习。
通览初中教材，进行单元知识点扫描。
目的是对基础知识和基本技能进行系统的复习，把好“基础关”;任务是掌握各单元知识结构，全面地复习知识点，完成理解记忆;重点是重视课标要求与教材的基础作用，加强基础知识和基本技能的训练;面向全体，面向基础。
2.语法专项复习。
钻研考试标准和考试说明，进行语法、词法、句子、时态和话题专项复习。
统揽初中教材中的重点语法项目，使学生从整体上把握初中教材内容。
3.题型专练，模拟演练。
按照中考题型(单项选择、补全对话、句子翻译、完型填空、阅读理解和书面表达)进行题型专练，了解学生对基础知识和基本技能的掌握情况，抓住中考题型变化，确定训练方式，进行查缺补漏。
最后进行几次中考模拟演练，演练之后教师要精讲精炼，在讲题上下功夫。
人教版英语中考复习导学案
人教版英语中考复习导学案一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a student, you may ask yourself, “Am I ready?” Here are a few tips for when you take a test:Get a good night’s sleep. Most people need 7 to 8 hours of sleep to be at their best.Eat a good breakfast. Your body and brain need food to work well.When you take a test, try to relax. Remember, you know the material. If you don’t know an answer, skip it and come back later.Once you have finished the test, check your work. Make sure you have answered all the questions.If you are still having trouble, try taking a deep breath to help calm down. If that doesn’t work, move on and come back to the question after you answer the other questions.The night before your test, the best thing you can do is relax. Watching TV and staying up late will only make you tired the next day.1. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Preparing for a TestB. Pass the TestC. Rest and RelaxationD. Stay Up Late2. What does the word “material” mean in the passage?A. The tools you needB. The supplies you boughtC. The information you need to knowD. The work you bring to school3. How much sleep do most people need to be at their best?A. 7 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 8 hoursD. 9 hours4. What should you do the night before a test?A. Watch TVB. Stay up lateC. Eat a good dinnerD. Relax5. After finishing a test, what should you do before leaving the test room?A. Check your workB. Eat lunchC. Go to another roomD. Takea walk二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2021年中考英语题型专项复习学案：题型4阅读理解 类型1 选择型
题型四阅读理解类型一选择型解题方法与技巧细节理解(必考)细节理解题通常是针对文章中的细节而设计的，内容涉及询问时间、地点、方式、人物、数量、行为、特征、态度、原因、结果、目的等。
学生可以根据题干的关键信息，运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读文章，在文章中寻找相关语句，直接得出答案(2020、T62)。
有时选项可能与文章语句有出入，则需要转换表述，核对选项的意义与文章是否一致(2018、T68)。
可知海豚的“名字”是一种声音。
故选D。
(2020黔西南州节选)One day，Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young mansitting on the bridge railing(栏杆)．He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.(A)56.What was the young man going to do?A.To end his life.B.To enjoy the river.C.To practice jumping.D．To watch Tom walking.推理判断(必考)推理判断题是指根据阅读材料所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。
阅读时，首先要抓住文章的主题，分析文章结构，根据上下文的内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。
其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机，事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推理、判断、分析。
常见设问方式：(1)What can we get/infer from the passage？(2020、T75；2019、T67；2019、T70；2018、T70；2017、T71)(2)What can we know about…according to the passage？(2020、T66；2019、T74)(3)What's the writer's opinion of/about…？(2018、T67；2016、T74)(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the…？(2020、T63；2020、T71；2019、T63；2018、T66；2017、T66)(5)Where may the passage come from?(6)What would the author write the passage mainly for?方法一：细节推断(必考)常生活的一部分)”，可以推断出答案选D。
中考英语阅读理解专题练习(word)
中考英语阅读理解专题练习（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
2019-2020中考英语复习九下Unit3导学案[最新WORD版可编辑]
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9下Unit 3基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理（每课时学案，重点词汇不多于20个）1 向机器人商店投诉你complain about you to the robot shop2 为你寄信post the letter for you3 高空作业work on high buildings4 看起来像新的一样look as good as new5 商务西装business suit6 收拾、整理tidy up7 染上病毒catch a virus8 发现他的公寓一片混乱find his flat in a complete mess9 把东西撞翻knock things over10 私人文件private papers11 坚持认为机器人大有帮助consider the robot a great help12 有严重的心脏病have a serious heart problem13 上下楼梯go up and down the stairs14 获得一份免费的机器人杂志receive a copy of Robot magazine forfree15 12岁及以上的人people 12 years and above16 给你接通电话put you through17 对……感到满意的be satisfied with18 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.19 达到标准up to standard20 给……写一封投诉信write a complaint letter to …（二）重点句子梳理（每课时学案，重点句子不多于15个）1 他们可以做被要求做的事情。
They could do whatever they’re asked to.2 他总是太忙了没有时间放松。
He is always too busy to have any time to relax.3 机器人似乎大体上满足了姜It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr.先生的需求。
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`中考英语阅读理解专项复习（导学案）教学目标：1.了解英语阅读理解的四种题型.2.掌握不同题型的解题方法和技巧.3.提升学生阅读理解的能力.学习重难点：学习运用阅读理解的方法技巧快速正确地找到答案.教学过程：Step1 lead-inTFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13.The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys.1.The band name TFBOYS stands for_________.A. The Fighting BoysB. The Famous BoysC. The Friendly BoysD. The Fat BoysMain types of reading materials:a.People's stories.b.Scientific knowledge.c.News report.d. Ads and application style.f.Culture and education.g.Societ and life.）Step2 Reading strategies阅读理解主要题型:1.细节理解题（to look for details）2.词义猜测题（to guess the meaning）3.推理判断题(to infer a conclusion)4.主旨要意题(to find out main idea)阅读理解解题步骤：第一步，略读；第二步，寻读；第三步，复读1.细节理解题此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。
主要提问方式有：用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提问.◆From the first （second/third…）paragraph we know that_____.◆Which of the following isn't mentioned?◆Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true ?解题技巧：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，去进行对照，一般能从原文中直接找到答案。
2.词义猜测题此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：◆The word “_____”in the passage probably means________.◆The underlined word “it”in the passage refers to（指的是）_______.◆What's the meaning of the underlined word “______”in the passage?解题技巧：通过阅读单词附近的上下文，断定该词的真正含义。
要注意单词本义之外的符合题意的含义。
3.推理判断题透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意这类题要求考生图等做出合乎逻辑的推理判断。
常见提问方式有：What can we know according to the passage?a_____.the writer of the passage may be We can guessFrom the passage ,we can know_______.The writer writes this passage to______.The writer suggests(暗示) that_______.4.主旨要意题【说明】主要针对段落（或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) What's the main idea of the passage?3) This passage mainly talks about______.解题技巧：应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
Try your handAMarco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his fatherand uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reachedChina in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He wasable to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote,“Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.”Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.”These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After hereturned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.71. How was Marco Polo's three-and-a-half-year journey to China?（细节理解题）A. Expensive.B. Comfortable.C. Difficult.D. Smooth.72. The Polos finally got to China in .（细节理解题）A.1271B. 1275C. 1288D. 129273. What did Marco do when he was in China?（细节理解题）A. He worked for the emperor.B. He learned to build city streets.C. He helped to dig for coal.D. He finished a book about his trip.74. What would be the best title for the passage? （主旨大意题）A. Magic “black stones”B. Marco Polo in ChinaC. Paper money on DaiduD. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperorstep 3.Suggestions on how to read1.Choose the appropriate reading materials to expand the reading quantity.2.Strengthen the training of reading strategies3.Pay attention to the understanding of the long, complex sentences.4.Expand your scope of knowledge.Step4. Homework.Finish the following passages.年中考阅读理解2016BRobots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.Paro BudgeeTakanori was made by was created by Five ·He ·HeShibata. Elements Roboties.in on patients basket, he ·He is used ·With two wheels and a littleat while you're can carry things for you hospitals.showeven can learn a name and He the shops. ·and happiness feelings such as surprise, sadness.RoverSimonthebywasdevelopedHewascreatedbyateamatHe·of Georgia Institute Sydney University.Technology. ·He is used to make cows move togetherHe can clean up offices.. ·from a field to a diary（牛奶场）someone whether tests, ·In he could tell was paying attention to him or not.75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?A. Budgee.B. Simon.C. Paro.D. Rover.76. We can learn from the passage that Paro .A. can tell whether others pay attention to himB.was created by Five Elements RobotiesC. can help cows produce more milkD. is used on patients in hospitals77. What can Simon do according to the passage?A. Show feelings.B. Clean offices.C. Move cows.D.Learn names.78. Where does the passage probably come from?A. health report.B. A tourist map.C. A science magazine.D.A medical dictionary.CThe olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water. Its fruit canbe made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven't only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and itshealth advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of oliveoil are sold in countries all over the world.79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.D. In America.80. What can we learn about olive oil?A. People started to cook with it recently.B. It is made from olive branches.C. People used it to build ships in Greece.D. It can be good for health.81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree .A. were wreathsB. were heavily punishedC. got a prize of olive oilD. were regarded as heroes82. The passage is mainly about .A. A. the method of cookingB. the trade of GreeceC. the history of the Olympic GamesD. the story of olive oilDWhile many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.83. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.84. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family85. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.86. The underlined word “trekked”in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行87. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。