牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点39186
牛津译林版英语8A Unit5-8语法综合归纳复习
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 5-8语法综合归纳复习8A Unit5语法复习:(一)may的用法may可以用来表示请求或给予许可,相当于can,但may比can更正式和礼貌.常用于请求陌生人及受尊敬的人的许可。
e.g: ①一May l smoke here?一Yes,you may.一No,You may not./ No,you mustn’t.② May I leave now? --- Certainly.③That bike may be David’s.【知识拓展】(1)may也可以用来表示猜测,意为“可能”。
(2) might表示更正式、更礼貌的请求,语气非常委婉。
值得注意的是,当might表示征询对方意见时,它不是may的过去式,由商量引起的问句进行回答时,通常用may。
--Might I go out to play games?--Yes,you may. --No,you may not./ I'm afraid not.EX:( )---I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S . I have a look?---Yes.certainly.A .May B. Do C .Shall D. Should(二)动词不定式作宾语1. 概述:动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一,其表现形式为:to+动词原形。
其中to是动词不定式符号,没有任何词义。
其否定形式是在to前面加not。
动词不定式有动词的特点,可以有自己的状语;若不定式动词是及物的,可以带自己的宾语.一起构成动词不定式短语。
2. 用法:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也保留了动词的某些特征,在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语以及目的状语等。
本单元介绍动词不定式作宾语的用法。
(1)常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want,like,love,wish,hope,need,try,ask,seem,help,learn,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose ,prepare,agree等。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5—Unit8易考知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5—Unit8易考知识点译林版八年级英语上册期末U5-U8知识点知识点总结1.how many/much/long区别2 hours’homework 用how much 提问2.介词考察For the first time at12 years old on a cold winter afternoon3.As a result结果moreover otherwise in fact while 意思掌握4.Nobody =no one(who) / none (how many/ much)./ nothing(what)5.Forget /remember/ stop to do/ doing sth6.Because of+ doing / n. because +句子7.Need sb/sth to do sth help sb to do /do sth8.Join/join in/take part in actively积极地9.What great fun sb have/has doing sth what fun is it to do sth10.Provide sb with sth provide sth for sb11.The number of .........is smaller and smaller/bigger/bigger12.Have pity on what a pity!13.Invitation lazy-laziness society /social14.Describe /serious /rarely/ tourists/meant /sold/feathers/discussion/groups(群)/nature,natural/weight,weigh even broader15.lead (led) to doing prevent sb from doing without/ before/after doing16.Advise/tell/ encourage /invite sb (not) to do sth17.Hear /see sb do/doing sth18.Like living alone like working as a team19.记得随身携带一本笔记本以便记下你所看到的20.Cover an area of .......square kilometers21.Sleep through the winter 冬眠22.Be interested in / show (an) interest in23.Cost/spend/take 区别24.Be able to do sth Are you able to cook meals ........?25.On one’s own by oneself26.Other/another/ others/ the other27.Which floor do Mr. White ____ that building? Live on in/ live in/ live on28.What a surprise!29.The pair of shoes....is/does pair30.Find/think/ it +adj +to do sth31.Noisy/ noisily at +网址on+号码32.Write to sb33.句子结构we call them mooncakes34.Be dangerous to humans be in danger35.These days / in two day36.Would/could you please (not) do sth keep sb doing sth37.Die without(没有)them bear ---born --birth38.Face serious problems take action to do sth=act to do build more reserve39.Get lost =lose one’s way40.Fewer and fewer living area =less and less living space41.What is the weather like?= how is the weather ? 天气怎么样?42.What will the weather be like?= how will the weather be ?43.Drop below zero 0 度以下cough a lot 咳嗽44.The rain was falling from morning till night yesterday.45.A bit of +n. a little + n. a little /a bit +adj46.Fall asleep feel sleepy47.Everything is covered in deep white snow.48.Cover your mouth with a wet towel49.Make snowmen have big snowball fights throw snowball at each other50.Wash away冲走car accident what happened to sb?51.A loud noise scream in fear try one’s best to do sth beat fast52.Find one’s way out 找到出路excited people53.Break down 抛锚cross the road =get across the road54.The next morning 过去时next morning将来时55.Adj+Enough enough+n terrible 可怕的。
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 5 重点短语和句子
牛津课本八年级U5重点知识归纳一、词组或短语1. 生活在野外live in the wild2. 不可能no way3. 同情穷人have / take pity on poor people4. 实际上,事实上in fact5. 动物世界之王the kings of the animal world6. 称他为圣诞老人call him Father Christmas7.看起来像只白老鼠look like a white mouse8.重100克weigh 100 grams9.开始第一次走出她的家门start to go outside her home for the first time10.不再…not… any more11.一开始in the beginning12.面对严重的问题face serious problems13.主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生live mainly on a special kind of bamboo14.因此as a result15.有住的地方have a place to live16.处在危险之中(be) in danger17.采取措施干某事take action to do sth18.立刻,马上right away=at once19.建造更多的熊猫保护区build more panda reserves20.制定法律保护熊猫make laws to protect pandas21.学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself22.出生/ 出世come into the world as a baby23.生病get sick24.出生时,诞生时at birth25.半年half a year26.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth27.闭着眼睛睡觉sleep with one’s eyes closed28.迷路get lost=lose one’s way29.解答一道数学题work out a maths problem30.解决它/它们work it /them out31.在老师的帮助下with the help of the teacher32.与…同样the same ---as33.一会儿for a short while34.捉老虎取它们的皮毛和骨头catch tigers for their fur and bones35.身体的其它部分other parts of the body36.以团队形式一起工作work as a team37.对人有危险be dangerous to humans38.越来越少的生存区域fewer and fewer living areas39.为取乐而杀害kill for fun40.失去生命lose one’s life=die41.需要我们的保护need our protection42.有快乐和悲伤的感觉have feelings of happiness and sadness43.谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness44.接受我们的邀请accept our invitation45.一份有关处于危险中的动物的报告 a report on an animal in danger46.四周慢慢地走走move around slowly47.在白天in the daytime48.整个冬天睡觉sleep through the winter二、重点句子及句型:1. 你愿意生活在野外吗?Would you like to live in the wild?2.你最喜欢什么野生动物?(2种)What wild animal do you like best? = What is your favorite wild animal? 3. 当“希望”出生时,她只有100克。
(完整版)江苏牛津译林8AUnit5-8知识点归纳,推荐文档
树人中学8AUnit5 知识点归纳一重点短语1.in the wild 在野外2. wild animals 野生动物2.be free 自由 4. any time 随时5.no way 不可能,没门6. have/take pity on 同情,怜悯7.in fact 实际上8. giant panda 大熊猫9.be born 出生,出世10. look like 看起来像11.at four months old 在四个月大时12. for the first time 第一次13.in the beginning 一开始14. live on 以食……为生15.as a result 因此,结果16. in danger 处境危险17.take action 采取行动18. right away=right now 立刻,马上19.at birth 出生时,诞生时20. look after herself 照看她自己21.not any more=no more不再22. face serious problems面临严重的问题23.get lost 迷路24. the same...as 与……一样25.have no place to live 没有地方住26. start/begin to do 开始做某事27.be afraid of害怕……28. work as a team 作为一个团队而工作,团队协作29.work out maths problems 解决数学问题30. live alone 独自生活31.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西32. for a short while 一会儿33.because of 因为,由于34. your sincerely 你真诚的35.in the daytime 在白天36. sleep through the winter 冬眠37.move around slowly 缓慢地四处移动二重点句型1.They may become dishes on the table any time. 它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。
牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点
Unit5-8(知识点)【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly:badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less(—)【特殊:单个:endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀(表否定):un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀(转化为名词):-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高:illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀(表示人):-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀(名词变形容词):-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高:foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形:fast, early, long】【注意:good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现, live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 It's a pity!真遗憾!5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形,die <动词>死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying (也可作形容词:垂死的)形容词:dead 名词:death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇:dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始 in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用,表示“在……之初”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解1. live life alive lively词性辨析①live有2种不同发音,要分清。
vi. 活着, 生活, 居住, 如:live in/on a place; live as a family/live alonevt. 过着, 度过, 经历如:live a happy lifeadv. 以实况地如:be covered live②life(复数:lives)生命, 生活, 一生词组:all one’s life③alive活着的,其对应的词是dead;When people came, he was still alive.④lively活泼的, 活跃的Alice is a very lively girl.试题:The old man ____ here all his _____. He____ a happy ____ (live).分析:has lived life lives life那个老人一生都生活在这里,他过着幸福的生活。
2. nowhere, where, anywhere, somewhere, here, there, abroad这些都是表示地点的副词,注意其前不要加介词。
①In the past, people had nowhere to live in. 改错②Can you tell me where your father has been to? 改错③My pen must be _____. But I can’t find it _____. (somewhere)答案:①去掉介词in;②去掉介词to③somewhere; anywhere. 我的钢笔一定在某个地方,但我在什么地方都找不到它。
3. danger 危险, 危险物, 威胁形容词:dangerous 词组:be in danger例句:Wusong was in _____ because the tiger was a ____ animal.答案:danger; dangerous 中文:武松陷入危险境地,因为老虎是一种危险的动物。
牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit5知识点梳理
班级 1. in the wild(n.) 在野外 wild(adj.) ani mals 野生动物 (免费的 2. free(adj.) freely(adv.)l空闲的 自由的 a free ticket a free bird 8A Unit5知识点汇总__姓名 _____________ 学号 我想和小鸟一样自由。
I want to a bird.in my free time 3. Would/ Could you please (not) do sth? 请(不要)做某事好吗? 请不要和我买一样的书好吗?Would you pl ease _____________ 4. have/ take pity ____ sb.同情某人我们最好帮助他而不是怜悯他。
We had better help him ___ 5. die (v.) dead(adj.) death (n.) dying(adj.奄奄一息的) His gran dfather _______________(die) ten years ago. Look! The doctors are tryi ng to save the ___________ (die) man. The p reside nt 'sudde n _____________ (die) made every one sad in his country. 6. No way!不可能! No problem!没问题! 7. the kings of the animal world 百兽之王 8. in fact 事实上 9. first (adv.) = for the first time 第——次 I first met her on a rainy day. I met her on a rainy day _____ _____ _ 10. call sb … We called the girl Sandy.(对划线部分提问) What do you call sth.? 那个用英语怎么说?I did? !真可惜/遗憾! you call the girl?____ do you say that in En glish? (n.) __________ (adj.反义词 11. mean (v.) ___ 这个单词什么意思? What does the word mean? = What ' the meaning of the word?The activity is too ___________ (mean) to take part in . Let ' go and join in another one. 12. be born 出生 at birth whe n sb. be born = at birth 13. in the begi nning —开始 =at first beg in to do sth. The man was too tired. He was slee ping from 14. sadly 令人遗憾地 luckily (uniuckily), as a result, however, otherwise 常用于句首,逗号隔开。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit5 知识归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit5 知识梳理一、重点单词1.leaf—leaves{树叶}2. follow—following{以下的}3.protection—protect{保护}4. encourage—encouragement{鼓励}5.write—writer{作者}6. wolf—wolves{狼}7.till—until{直到…为止} 8.hunt—hunter{猎人}9.lose—loss{丧失} 10.peace—peaceful{和平的}11.mouse—mice{老鼠} nd—farmland{农田}13.farm—farmer{农民} 14.act—action{行动}15.sad—sadly{可惜,令人伤心的} 16.training—train{训练}应注意的词:delicious{美味的} thirsty{口渴的}continue{继续} thick{厚的} medicine{药}二、重点短语1.weigh only 100 grams只重100 克2.survive in the wild在野外生存3.grow into a healthy giant panda长成一只健康的熊猫4.in the future在将来5.kill wild animals for their fur杀野生动物为了它们的皮毛6.have nowhere to live没地方可住7.be in danger在危险之中8.take them away把它们带走9.take the following actions采取以下行动10.build more reserves建造更多的自然保护区11.cut down trees and forests砍伐树和森林12.not … any more不再……13.protect wild animals保护野生动物14.see the feeding of animals看到动物的喂养15.attack people袭击人16.arrive at /in get to reach到达17.go hunting去打猎18.look delicious看起来美味19.take care of照顾20.know more about sth.更多的了解某物21.ask sb to do sth请某人做某事22.the Wild Animals Club野生动物俱乐部23.write a report about sth写一个关于某物的报告24.like least最不喜欢25.look like…看起来像……26.only 10 months old只有十个月大27.at 4 months在四个月的时候28.start to study开始上学29.at the beginning在一开始时30.up to 14 hours a day长达一天14 小时31.leave sth保留某物32.by oneself独自33.catch a giant panda捕获一头大熊猫34.be good at/do well in擅长于做某事35.make medicine制药36.the loss of…… 的损失37.live as a family像一家人一样生活38.be friendly to/towards each other彼此之间很友好39.spend some time doing sth花一些时间做某时40.get smaller and smaller变得越来越小41.become farmlands变成可耕地42.就某事给报刊杂志写信write to newspaper and magazines about sth三、重点语句1.At the very beginning, Xiwang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.(page60,lines11——12)一开始,“希望”每天长达14小时都在喝母亲的奶。
译林版牛津英语8AUnit5单元知识点整理
8A Unit 5单元知识点一、重点单词1.wild野生的;自然环境,野生状态2.free自由的,不受束缚的3.dish-道菜;盘,碟4.pity同情;可惜,遗憾5.die死6.zebra斑马7.mean意思是,意味着8.beginning开始,起初9.sadly令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地10.face面临;面对11.mainly主要地;大部分12.danger危险13. action行动;行为14. living生存,生计15.result结果16.reserve(动植物)保护区17. law法律,法规18.none没有一个(人或物)19.closed关闭的20. lost迷路的,迷失的21.save储存,节省22.while -会儿,一段时间23.catch捉住,捕获24.wolf(pl. wolves)狼25. thick厚的;密的;浓的26. lose失去,被……夺去;输掉27.kill杀死28. human人29.sorry难过的,遗憾的30.sell卖,出售31.shame憾事;羞愧32.act行动;表演33.illness疾病34.accept接受,收受35.report报告36.tail尾巴37,move活动,移动,搬迁38.slowly缓慢地二、重点短语1.live in the wild生活在野外2.no way(口)不可能3.giant panda大熊猫4.have/take pity on同情,怜悯5.in fact实际上,事实上6.the kings of the animal world动物世界的国王7.call her Xi Wang称呼她为希望8. look like看起来像9.be born出生,出世10.at four months old在四个月大时11. not any more不再12. for the first time第一次13.in the beginning -开始14. learn to look after herself学会照料她自己15.face serious problems面对严重的问题16.for example例如17.at birth出生时,诞生时18.have babies生孩子19.become smaller and smaller变得越来越少20. live on以食……为生21.a special kind of bamboo 一种特殊的竹子22.bamboo forests竹林23.as a result因此24.in danger处境危险25.take action采取行动26.right away立刻,马上27.get lost迷路28.the same as与……同样29.make laws制定法律30.none left 一个都不剩31. jump around到处跳跃32.with the help of their mouth and ears在它们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下33.for a short while 一会儿34.catch tigers for their fur捕捉老虎取它们的皮毛35.things far away远处的东西36.work as a team以群体的形式行动37.Kill for.因……而杀死……38.any reason任何理由39.in the daytime在白天三、重点句子及点拨1. Why not? Wild animals are free and happy.为什么不呢?野生动物是自由和开心的。
牛津译林版8A Unit5重要知识点
8A U5【welcome】1.wild 不可数名词“自然坏境,野生状态”in the wild在野外,处于野生状态adj.“野生的”wild animals 野生动物2.free adj.自由的,不受束缚的( →freer→freest) be free/feel free to do sth随意做某事adj.免费的;空闲的→freely adv.无拘无束地;自由自在地3.dish 可数名词“一道菜”可数名词“盘,碟”do the dishes清洗餐具4.--So could you please not eat them? --No way![ Could/Would you please (not) do sth? ] 一种表示请求的巨型,语气比较委婉、客气。
肯定回答:Sure./Of course./No problem.否定回答:Sorry,but I....[ no way ] “不可能”常用在口语中,表示不同意或拒绝。
还可以表示不相信或惊讶“不会吧”5.pity 不可数名词“同情,怜悯”have /take pity on... 同情....可数名词“可惜,遗憾”常用单数形式what a pity! 真可惜!6.die vi.死现在分词dying 过去式、过去分词dieddeath n.死亡dead adj.死的die of...死于...(疾病,年老,劳累等内部原因)die from... 死于...(事故,地震,饥饿等外部原因)7.in fact事实上,实际上=actually(用于强调与实际情况恰恰相反)8.--What...do you like best? = What is/are your favourite...?--I like...best. =My favourite...is/are...【reading】1.mean vt.意思是,意味着过去式meant→meaning n.意义,意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的●mean意为“意思是...”时,后接that引导的宾语从句。
牛津译林版8AUnit5~8知识点
Unit5-8(知识点)【划线得就是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly:badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀—ful(+);—less(—)【特殊:单个:endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀(表否定):un- ;in- ;im—【impossible】Unit5后缀(转化为名词):-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高:illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discuss ion】Unit 6 后缀(表示人):-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀(名词变形容词):-y【表示天气得词语变形】【频率高:foggy;rainy】【少数副词与形容词同形:fast,early,long】【注意:good—well,near—nearly,hard——hardly】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1、would like todo sth。
想要做某事would like sb。
todo sth。
想要某人做某事2.couldsb. please do sth。
?could sb。
please not dosth。
?3。
wild野生得【会在单词填空出现, live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb。
同情某人It's apity!真遗憾!5。
die【非选择题中易考时态变形,die <动词〉死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying(也可作形容词:垂死得) 形容词:dead 名词:death 】eg. Hisfather diedten yearsago。
His father's death makeshim feel sad。
His father wasdead、The doctor saved a dying boy.6.Infact事实上7。
江苏省连云港市2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级上册 Units5-8期末复习重点知识点复习总结
8A unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结8A unit5一、重点单词及短语1.in the wild 在野外2.have /take pity on… 同情怜悯…3.die dying died 死4.in fact 实际上,事实上5.be born 出生(与过去时连用)6.beginning 开始,起初in the beginning 一开始at the beginning of… 在….开始的时候7.sadly 伤心地,令人遗憾地(可单独使用)8.face serious problems 面临严重的问题9.live on… 以食…为生live mainly on…主要以食…为生10.as a result 因此11.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的in danger 处境危险12.take action to do sth 采取措施做某事13.make laws to do sth 颁布法律来做某事14.none 没有一个(指人或物回答how many/much引导的问句)no one 没有一个人(只能指人,回答who 引导的问句)15.lost adj. 迷路的。
迷失的get lost=lose one’s way 迷路16.the same…as… 和……一样17.catch…for… 捉住…来得到…18.lose one’s life 失去生命19.living areas 栖息地20.what a pity!=It’s a pity 真遗憾,真可惜21.Sell 卖,出售sell well 畅销(无被动语态)sell out 卖光,卖完22.what a shame!太可耻了(贬义)23.bacause + 句子because of + 名词/代词/动名词24.otherwise 否则,要不然(单独使用)or 否则,要不然(引导句子)25.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越少26.work as a team 团队合作27.I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个很难过28.act to do sth 采取行动做某事8A unit6一、重点单词及短语1.go birdwatching 去观鸟2.at the market 在市场3.rare animals 珍稀动物4.provide 提供Provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth 提供某物给某人5.all year round 一年到头6.40 percent 百分之四十40percent of the students 百分之四十的学生(做主语为复数)7.in order to do sth 以便,为的是…in order not to do sth 为了不…8.space n. 空间(不可数名词)9.lead to 导致10.moreover 此外(表补充)11.fisherman fishermen (复数)渔民ernment 政府(做主语为三单)13.prevent sb from doing sth=prevent /stop/protect/ keep sb from doing sth预防/阻止某人做某事14.record their types and changes in numbers记录它们种类和数量上的变化15.understand the importance of… 理解…的重要性16.write them down 记下它们(代词放中间)17.be covered with… 被…覆盖18.describe description(名词)描述19.tourist tourists (复数)旅行者,观光者20.address addresses(复数)地址21.introduce oneself 自我介绍22.one of the +最高级+可数名词复数最…之一23.have enough food to eat 有足够吃的食物24.tell/ask/advise sb to do sthtell/ask/advise sb not to do25.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事26.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事27.see/watch/hear/notice sb do sth 看见/听见某人做某事(习惯性动作)see/watch/hear/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事28.cover an area of… 占地面积是…29.call sb on + 号码打某人电话30.email sb at + 邮箱发邮件给某人8A unit7一、重点单词及短语1.fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的2.harvest crops 收割庄稼3.drop below zero 降到零度以下4.rise rose risen 上升,升起5.have a fever/cough 发烧/咳嗽6.an awful day 糟糕的一天7.a bit + adj. 一点…a bit of + n. 一点…8.ring rang rung 打电话9.sleep 困倦的,瞌睡的feel sleep 感到困倦10.have snow ball fight 打雪架nd n. 陆地(做主语为三单)12.throw threw thrown 扔,投13make snowmen 堆雪人14.weather n. 天气(不可数)What bad weather!=How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气15.I t’s the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间16.rise above zero 上升到零度以上17.there will be… 将有…..18.What is the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样?19.cause lots of problems 引起许多问题20.It is + adj + to do sth 做某事……8A unit8一、重点单词及短语1.mop…up 把….擦干净2.thousands of 成千上万的(与of连用加s)two thousand 两千(具体数量不加s)3.wash away 冲走4.catch fire 着火5.shake shook shaken 摇动,震动6.in fear 害怕,恐惧be in fear7.in all directions 四面八方e down 坍塌,崩塌9.not…at all 一点也不10.feel nervous 感到紧张11.be alive 活着12.find one’s way out 找到出路13.safe adj. 安全的Safety n. 安全14.asleep adj. 睡着的(只放于系动词后做表语)fall asleep 睡着,入睡15.break down 出故障,坏掉16.as…as possible 尽可能…17.nearly adv. 几乎,将近18.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事19.fall down 掉落(从高处)fall off 摔倒20.calm down 冷静。
牛津译林版英语8A Unit5-8语法综合归纳复习
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 5-8语法综合归纳复习8A Unit5语法复习:(一)may的用法may可以用来表示请求或给予许可,相当于can,但may比can更正式和礼貌.常用于请求陌生人及受尊敬的人的许可。
e.g: ①一May l smoke here?一Yes,you may.一No,You may not./ No,you mustn’t.② May I leave now? --- Certainly.③That bike may be David’s.【知识拓展】(1)may也可以用来表示猜测,意为“可能”。
(2) might表示更正式、更礼貌的请求,语气非常委婉。
值得注意的是,当might表示征询对方意见时,它不是may的过去式,由商量引起的问句进行回答时,通常用may。
--Might I go out to play games?--Yes,you may. --No,you may not./ I'm afraid not.EX:( )---I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S . I have a look?---Yes.certainly.A .May B. Do C .Shall D. Should(二)动词不定式作宾语1. 概述:动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一,其表现形式为:to+动词原形。
其中to是动词不定式符号,没有任何词义。
其否定形式是在to前面加not。
动词不定式有动词的特点,可以有自己的状语;若不定式动词是及物的,可以带自己的宾语.一起构成动词不定式短语。
2. 用法:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也保留了动词的某些特征,在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语以及目的状语等。
本单元介绍动词不定式作宾语的用法。
(1)常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want,like,love,wish,hope,need,try,ask,seem,help,learn,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose ,prepare,agree等。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit5单元知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit5单元知识点复习一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. like… best最喜欢…,like… least最不喜欢… (p59)2. the story of Xi Wang (p60)〈知识链接〉tell sb a story给某人讲故事,story of/about…(真实情况的)叙述、描述,the stories of Lei Feng雷锋的故事〈用法拓展〉That’s the story of my life.我就是这个命。
(表示一生中有很多类似的不幸经历)3. first saw the baby panda第一次看到熊猫崽〈知识链接〉first=the first time第一次,first作“第一次”时用在行为动词之前,而the first time通常用在句尾。
4. animals in the wild=wild animals野生动物,survive in the wild在野外幸存5. at four months old在六个月大时〈知识链接〉该短语中的at不能使用in。
at the age of或at后接年龄,Children go to school at six /at the age of six in China.在中国孩子的入学年龄是六岁。
6. eight months later八个月后〈知识链接〉some time later…以后,用于一般过去时;in some time…以后,用于一般将来时。
①Two days later, he was out of danger.②He will be out of danger in two days.7. grow into a healthy young giant panda〈知识链接〉grow into…逐渐成长为、变为、长成(某种类型的人),e.g.Yi Jianlian has grown into an excellent basketball player.〈用法拓展〉⑴grow out of…长得太大而穿不上衣服,e.g. He’s already grown out of his school uniform.⑵grow up长大,e.g. Their children have all grown up and left home now.8. at the very beginning一开始,for up to 14 hours a day每天长达14小时〈知识链接〉up to…达到;多达;高达,e.g. ①The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time.这个餐厅可同时容纳500人之多。
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Unit5-8(知识点)【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly:badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less(—)【特殊:单个:endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀(表否定):un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀(转化为名词):-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高:illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀(表示人):-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀(名词变形容词):-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高:foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形:fast, early, long】【注意:good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现,live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾!5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形,die <动词>死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying (也可作形容词:垂死的)形容词:dead 名词:death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇:dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的be in danger 处境危险be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用,表示“在……之初”。
in the beginning 一般不与of连用。
◇at the beginning 也可单独使用,表示“起初,开始”,这时可与in the beginning 替换。
at first和at the start也有同样的意思。
3.go outside for the first time 第一次出去4.八个月后eight months later5.以......为生live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生6.学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself7.面临严重的问题face serious problems = be faced with serious problems8.竹林bamboo forests9.立即采取措施take action right away10.结果是as a result11.制定法律make laws (to do sth.) lawyer n. 律师12.as a result 和as a result of 的区别as a result 单独使用,后面一般用逗号隔开,并且不能连结2个句子。
He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily.as a result of + 名词或者代词.As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.13.it is difficult for sb. do sth.14.however 与but区别:however与but 两者都做“但是,然而”讲,而且都引出并列句。
从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however 要强。
从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末,同时从标点符号上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。
15.sadly,luckily等副词,修饰一个句子时,常位于句首,用逗号隔开。
16.Grammar and Study skills1.The horse is standing with its eyes closed.【with +宾语+open/closed】(形容词做宾语补足语)2.work out 算出,解决work out easy maths problems3.get lost 迷路= lose one's way= lose oneself (lose的过去式:lost,其形容词也是lost)4.anything special 不定代词的形容词放后面(定语后置)5.save some food 储存一些食物save v. 储存;救save money 存钱save water 节约用水6.a short while 片刻7.lose living areas 丧失掉居住地lose one's life(pl.lives)丢掉性命8.be dangerous to 对...危险9.what a shame!=what a pity!真可惜!10.act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物11.in the daytime 在白天12.sleep through the winter 冬眠13. make a living 谋生,维持生计He makes a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生。
14.fewer and fewer living areas【注意比较级后面的名词是否是单复数】less and less space15. because of【后加名词(词组)】16. otherwise【①otherwise 作连词,意为“否则;不然”,相当于or或if not。
如:We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。
②otherwise 作副词,意为“用别的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外”,相当于in another way或apart from ...。
如:He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man.】Unit 5语法may的否定回答【考点】can, could的用法(1)表怀疑、猜测,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例:He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。
(2)表请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以”,相当于may.例:You can(may) go now. 你现在可以走了。
could是can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力。
(3)may的用法①表请求、许可,意为“可以”。
例:May I borrow your book? 我可以借用你的书么?注意:may表请求,用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时,其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t, 不用may not, 意为“不可以,不允许,禁止”。
肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以。
②may be doing sth 的意思是“可能正在做某事”。
Unit 6单词词组1. how many与how much的区别how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用表示多少钱2. rare作为形容词,意为“罕见的,珍贵的”,同义词是unusual.3. one of…意为“…之一”,后接名词复数。
如果名词复数前有形容词修饰,则用形容词的最高形式。
4.provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.5.cover (1) 名词,意思为封面,盖子,覆盖物,栖息地(2) 动词,表示覆盖,遮蔽时,常与介词with连用;还可表示支付费用6. all year round 一年到头7. while意为然而,引导并列句,while前后句子结构相同,句意相反或者相对8. stay的用法:a. stay作为名词,意为停留:for a short stayb. stay作为动词,意为停留,逗留,呆,继续9. in order to意为“为了”,表示目的。
在用法和意义上与so as to结构类似,但是in order to结构可置于句首,句中,而so as to多用于句中。
其否定式直接在to前加not.10. prevent sb. from doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.11. change a. 作为动词。
change..for…用…换…change…into …把…变成…b. 作为名词。
表示改变,后面用介词in;还可表示找零。
12. importance=be important13. see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事15.be home to …的家园16. sound, noise与voice的区别:sound是指自然界中所有的声音;noise指很响的刺耳的声音;voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音。
17.lead to 导致18. record(1)作动词,记录We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。
(2)录音,录影She has recorded several songs.她已录了好几首歌。
(3)record 还可用作名词。
作“记录”讲,常用在词组keep a record of 中。
例如: Keep a record of how much you spend.Unit 6语法知识点六、动词不定式(Unit 6)【考点】一些动词,如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等,常接动词不定式作宾语。