外研版中考英语形容词专题讲解

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中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(六)形容词和副词课件外研外研初中九年级全册英语课件

中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(六)形容词和副词课件外研外研初中九年级全册英语课件

(3)用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时,总是(zǒnɡ shì)
放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
The people there are very friendly.
那儿的人很友好。
2.副词的位置
(1)副词通常(tōngcháng)放在被修饰的动词的后
面。 (2)句中有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
good/well—better—best,
many/much—more—most,
bad/badly—worse—worst,
little—
less —
lea, st
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2021/12/10
第九页,共十五页。
考点四 形容词和副词(fùcí)比较等级的用法
,thinnest
(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:
slowly—
—Байду номын сангаас
,
more slowly
beautiful—more beautiful—most
most beautiful
slowly
2021/12/10
第八页,共十五页。
2.不规则变化(biànhuà)
最……,A,B还是C?”。
Which season do you like
spring, summer or autumn?
best/,(the) most
你最喜欢(xǐ huan)哪个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?
(4)“主语+be/v.+the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短

九年级英语中考专项复习-形容词(含语音讲解)(2021年初三英语外研社版)

九年级英语中考专项复习-形容词(含语音讲解)(2021年初三英语外研社版)
中考专项复习--形容词的用法
温州市第二中学 左慧芳
浙江省王崴然名师网络工作室
快速阅读短文,找出更多的 形容词
beautiful very colourful lovely---
happy tall,more,better-- -
The bird is very beautiful, it’s a colourful bird, it looks very lovely. You can find it very happy , because it is singing happily. It often sings in the tree. The big tree is as tall as a building. If you want the bird to sing more happily than before, you can plant more trees.the more trees we plant, the better the environment will be
5.There is _s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g__in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g(有趣的东西) in the book
Summary
形容词
1、形容词的定义
2、形容词的基本用法
Thank You
浙江省王崴然名师网络工作室
the young 年轻人 the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the old 老人 the weak 弱者 the strong 强者 the sick 病人 the living 活着的人 the dead 死者
3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing、somewhere等不定代词

初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《形容词和副词》中考单词词义辨析总复习

初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《形容词和副词》中考单词词义辨析总复习

—Take care. I feel ____B____ the same.
A. hardly
B. exactly
C. seriously
D. properly
22. My uncle always goes swimming on weekends, but ___C_____ he also
plays basketball.
C. politely
D. recently
20. We should manage our pocket money ____A____ and use it to do
something meaningful.
A. wisely
B. usefully
C. healthily
D. slowly
21. —I'm sure I'll miss you all.
3. (2020 贵港 37 题)—How excellent the basketball players are!
—Yes. Their coach is always ____A____ with them. They practice really
hard every day.
A. strict
词义 以前 早地 晚,迟 立即,立刻
时间副词(词组) at fir st at last just now at once
the classroom.
A. even
B. rather
C. hardly
D. almost
满分点拨
分析北部湾经济区近 4 年真题可知,副词词义辨析为必考点,均在 单选和完形中考查,主要考查以-ly 结尾的副词词义辨析(5 次)、频度副 词词义辨析(2020.36)、程度副词(2020.50)和副词 back 的固定搭配 do sth. back in return (2018.50)。

外研版英语中考语法专项——形容词与副词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项——形容词与副词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项形容词与副词形容词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲一、形容词的用法二、形容词比较等级三、形容词比较等级的基本句型副词语法精讲续表实战演练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次1. (温州市龙湾区模拟)—Wow, what nice tomatoes!Would you please sell me some?—Sorry, I grow them______________ for the use of my family. But I can give you some if you like.2. (绍兴中考)It was______________ one o’clock, but she still didn’t show up.3. (南京)Helen treats her students in a______________ and understanding way.4. (连云港)I’m sorry. I______________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.5. (宁波)This kind of silk feels much______________ than that one.6. —I think winter is a beautiful season,______________ when it snows.—Me, too.7. (宿迁)—Shall we go outside and breathe some______________ air?—Good ideas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the______________(healthy)you will be.2. My time in the middle school was one of______________(exciting)periods of my life.3. Many students are______________ (happy)with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.4. —Why are you looking______________ (sleep)in class all day?—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.5. The leaders believed______________ (strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.6. Wei Fang is very young, but she draws as______________(good)as her brother.7. Jane listens______________ (careful)in her class.参考答案第29课形容词与副词实战演练一、1. mainly 2. nearly 3. patient 4. completely 5. softer6. especially7. fresh二、1. healthier 2. the most exciting 3. unhappy 4. sleepy5. strongly6. well7. (the)most carefully。

外研版九年级专题Module 3语法——形容词

外研版九年级专题Module 3语法——形容词

Module 3 语法一、形容词的构成1. n + y —— adj cloud + y —— cloudy2. n + ing /ed —— adj surprise + ing—— surprising3. n +ful—— adj use+ ful ——useful4. n/ v + able —— adj comfort + able —— comfortable5. (n.) ce ——t (adj) different——difference6. n +less ——adj hope+ less—— hopeless7. V + ive ——adj act+ ive—— active【例题】1. I don’t like soap operas because I think they are ____________.(meaning)2. Drivers should drive more slowly on ______ days.(rain)3. The skirt is very _________, and Lucy really likes it.(beauty)【注意】以-ly结尾的形容词friendly ( )brotherly ( ) lovely( ) lonely( ) deadly( ) lively( ) silly( )【拓展】常见的形容词后缀形容词【例题】1. It is said that a ________ bridge will be built over the river in the mountain village soon.(wood)2. In the ___________ Chinese calendar, each year is given a name of 12 kinds of animals.(tradition)二、形容词排序形容词在句中的位置,有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为_____形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为_____形容词。

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--形容词副词教案设计

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--形容词副词教案设计
例如:Our country is a beautiful country.我们的国家是一个美丽的国家。(作定语)
The fish went bad.鱼变坏了。(作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持我们的教室干净、整洁。(作宾语补足语)
(2)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
soft
tired
important/ easily
moresoft
moretired
more important/ more easily
mostsoft
mostБайду номын сангаасired
most important/ most easily
2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
well(健康的)
口诀:
一般直接加ly,“元e”去e加ly,“辅y”改i加ly,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.

中考英语外研版精讲本 第二篇 语法专题突破专题突破五 形容词和副词

中考英语外研版精讲本 第二篇 语法专题突破专题突破五 形容词和副词

7.(2021·眉山改编)We are pprroouudd(自豪的) of our great country because it's getting stronger and stronger. 8.(2022·铜仁)Take a ddeeeepp(深深的) breath, and you will feel relaxed. 9.(2022·济宁)My sister Sally is always ppooliltiet(e有礼貌的) to others. 10.(2021·大庆改编)We are eexcxicteidted(兴奋的) to see that the Chinese vaccines(疫苗) are used around the world now. 11.(2021·日照)China is offering a great deal of mmedeidciacl(a医l 疗) help to the world.
错误的 小的 好的 富裕的 相同的 年轻的 长的 强壮的
clean
干净的
dirty
肮脏的
high
高的
low
低的
expensive
昂贵的
cheap
便宜的
busy
忙碌的
free
空闲的
noisy
嘈杂的
quiet
安静的
closed
关着的
ov.-ed 形容词
词汇
含义及用法
3.—(2022·阳朔中学三模)It's necessary to learn how to remember the new words. —I can't agree more.Sometimes it's even moreBBthan grammar. A.difficult B.important C.different

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构(高中、初中、小学)中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级-、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化:12 .多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 或most 。

如:原级比较级最咼级usefulmore usefulmost useful difficultmore difficult most difficult deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious【重点】3(二)形容词比较级的用法1 •形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful n ext time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better?哪本书更好?地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 给您一只手助您一臂力2 .也可以和than 连用,表示两者相比,than 后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older tha n me / I .b. 动名词: Skii ng is more excit ing tha n skat ing.c. 从句: I was a better sin ger tha n he was.(三) 形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any 等.1) 只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather等。

3) 在这些词中,其中no 在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter.他不比彼得富裕多少 .=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit 等.The room is a bit larger tha n that one. 这个房间比那个稍大一点.4) 表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still 修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder tha n ever. =He works harder still tha n ever. 他比以往更加努力学习了5) 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better tha n ever before.情况远远比以往好 .6) 在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any 来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了 . Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗 ?Do you feel any better today?你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 如果你能跳得更高些 ,我就奖励你.7) 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years youn ger tha n me.我妹妹比我小十岁。

初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《 形容词副词填空》中考单词词义辨析总复习

初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《 形容词副词填空》中考单词词义辨析总复习

微训练
微考场
北 部 湾 经 济 区 4 年 真 题 (2017~2020) 1. (2020 北部湾经济区 77 题)Shall we go somewhere ___c_o_o_l __(凉爽的) in the summer holiday? 2. (2019 北部湾经济区 78 题)The cinema was half __e_m_p__ty__(空的) because the movie was so boring.
3. 变名词 如何判断空格处填名词?
(1) 位 于 冠 词 a/an/the 后 , 如 : To tell you the truth(tr ue), I decided to change my eating habits.[冀教七(下)Unit 6 P98] (2)位于名词之后,即用于名词修饰名词的结构中,如:Fire safety(safe) is very impor tant.[北师七(下)Unit 1 P10]
(3)位 于 形容 词 或 形容 词 性 物 主代 词 之 后, 如 : Today, thanks to their kindness(kind), my Chinese is much better, and we have become friends.[外研九(下)Module 8 P66] (4)位于介词之后,如:The patient is out of danger (dangerous).
p a tien t →p a tien ce
其他
wonder ful→wonder for eign →for eign er tr ue→tr uth
4. 变反义词(2018.81) 根据上下文语境推断填形容词的反义词,以下为北部湾经济区常考情况: (1) 位 于系 动词 后作 表语(2018.81) 。 如:With an empty stomach, I was unable(able) to play basketball with my classmates![外研九(上)Module 4 P28] (2) 位 于 名 词 前 作 定 语 。 如 : The father was angry because his son's impolite(polite) behavior.[人教八(下)Unit 4 P100]

中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义:形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等,如:She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如:---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错,但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid害怕的,alone单独的,alive活着的,awake醒着的,等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. (×)The girl is asleep. (√)3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly(有好的), deadly(致命的),lovely(可爱的), lonely(孤独的), likely(可能的), lively(充满活力的), ugly (丑陋的), brotherly (情同手足的)仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

外研版九年级形容词辨析用法详解

外研版九年级形容词辨析用法详解

外研版九年级形容词辨析用法详解一、选择题1.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost3.It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 4.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday. A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised 5.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear6.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious 7.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure8.—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well9.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive10.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed 11.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart 12.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous 13.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 14.—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one.A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest 15.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict16.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive17.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less18.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient 19.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.A.very B.best C.last D.first 20.—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient21.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 22.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive23.I t’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 24.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less 25.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 26.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange27.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting28.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid29.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient30.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working 31.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more th an knowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common32.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting33.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 34.— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious35.After a busy day’s wor k, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited36.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.— You said it. The prices are ________.A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher37.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest38.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively39.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 40.Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer B.smaller and smallerC.bigger and bigger D.less and less【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。

外研版英语九年级下册Module3语法小结:形容词副词

外研版英语九年级下册Module3语法小结:形容词副词

Module3语法小结:形容词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。

A. 构成:1. 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况: 加er, est 如:clever-cleverer-cleverest以字母e结尾:加r, st 如:nice-nicer-nicest重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时:双写加er, est 如:big-bigger-biggest以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, est 如:early-earlier-earliest部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly2.不规则变化,须熟记:good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-leastB.常见的使用情况1. as … as … 和...一样(中间用原级)2. not as (so) … as 和...不一样(中间用原级)3… than …. ..比...(用比较级)4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的e.g. Winter is the coldest season of the year.This is the best film that I have ever seen.5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越……e.g.: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful6. The+比较级,the+比较级越…...就越…...e.g. The more, the better. 越多越好C. 注意点:1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。

2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。

外研版初中英语形容词

外研版初中英语形容词

外研版初中英语形容词形容词(Adjectives)在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,用于描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。

形容词的使用可以丰富语言表达,使句子更加生动有趣。

接下来,我们将探讨外研版初中英语教材中关于形容词的学习内容。

一、形容词在句子中的基本用法形容词通常位于名词前,用来修饰名词。

例如:- a tall building(一座高大的建筑)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)- a beautiful flower(一朵漂亮的花)二、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级(comparative)用于比较两个事物的性质,最高级(superlative)则用于比较三个或以上事物的性质。

一般情况下,比较级在形容词前加-er,最高级在形容词前加-est。

例如:- bigger(更大的)- the biggest(最大的)- faster(更快的)- the fastest(最快的)- more comfortable(更舒适的)- the most comfortable(最舒适的)三、形容词的变化规则1. 单音节形容词对于单音节形容词,比较级和最高级的变化规则如下:- young(年轻的)- younger(更年轻的)- the youngest(最年轻的)- old(年老的)- older(更年老的)- the oldest(最年老的)2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词这类形容词在比较级和最高级前,要将-y改为-i,再加-er或-est。

例如:- happy(快乐的)- happier(更快乐的)- the happiest(最快乐的)- easy(容易的)- easier(更容易的)- the easiest(最容易的)3. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词对于多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,比较级和最高级前要加上more或most。

例如:- interesting(有趣的)- more interesting(更有趣的)- the most interesting(最有趣的)- beautiful(美丽的)- more beautiful(更美丽的)- the most beautiful(最美丽的)四、形容词的用法扩展除了修饰名词,形容词还可以用作表语或宾语补足语。

外研版初中英语形容词(全)

外研版初中英语形容词(全)

外研版初中英语形容词(全)这份文档旨在介绍外研版初中英语教材中涉及的形容词。

以下是与形容词相关的内容:1. 形容词的定义:形容词是一类用来描述和修饰名词或代词的词语,用来表达事物的性质、特征、状态等。

在句子中,形容词通常位于名词前面。

2. 形容词的分类:- 性质类形容词:描述事物的性质、特征等。

例如:big(大的)、beautiful(美丽的)等。

- 颜色类形容词:描述事物的颜色。

例如:red(红色的)、blue(蓝色的)等。

- 感受类形容词:描述人的感受、情绪等。

例如:happy(快乐的)、sad(悲伤的)等。

- 形状类形容词:描述事物的形状。

例如:round(圆的)、square(方的)等。

- 材料类形容词:描述事物的材料组成。

例如:wooden(木制的)、metallic(金属的)等。

3. 形容词的用法:- 形容词可以直接修饰名词,表示名词的性质、特征等。

例如:a beautiful flower(一个美丽的花)。

- 形容词可以和连系动词连用,构成表语。

例如:She is happy (她很快乐)。

- 形容词可以作定语,修饰名词,并位于名词的前面。

例如:a tall building(一座高楼)。

4. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式,用来表示比较程度。

一般情况下,比较级是在形容词前面加上-er,最高级是在形容词前面加上-est。

例如:happy(快乐的)- happier(更快乐的)- happiest(最快乐的)。

希望本文档能帮助您更好地理解和学习外研版初中英语教材中的形容词内容。

外研版中考初中英语形容词辨析讲义全

外研版中考初中英语形容词辨析讲义全

外研版中考初中英语形容词辨析讲义全一、选择题1.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy 2.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.A.very B.best C.last D.first3.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider 4.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 5.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious 6.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular 7.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious 8.—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well9.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively10.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty11.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Inter net last year.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest 12.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous 13.— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed14.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively 15.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 16.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring 17.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent 18.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful 19.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious 20.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar 21.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier 22.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early23.It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 24.—I can’t afford the red shoes.—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive 25.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict 26.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least 27.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I though t she was ________.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid28.— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable 29.—How do you feel about the dish?—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common 30.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working 31.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict32.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent33.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living34.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural35.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 36.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in t he sentence?A.The feeling of being nervousB.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappyD.The feeling of being worried37.Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind38.—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world will be white.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy39.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A.good;a little B.well;a little C.good;little D.well;little 40.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。

外研版初中英语--形容词集中解

外研版初中英语--形容词集中解

▲形容词有关表示比较的句型和结构
1.表示双方程度相等,用:“as…as… 和/像…一样…” 他和李磊那样高。 He is as tall as LiLei. 他跑得和李磊那样快。 as fast as LiLei. He runs 2.表示一方超过另一方,用:“比较级+ than…” 他比李磊高。 He is taller than LiLei. 3.表示一方不及另一方,用: ①“not so...as... 不像…一样…” 他不像李磊那样高。 He is not so tall as LiLei. ②“less +形容词原形 + than… 与…相比没有那么…” 他认为英语没有中文重要。 He thinks English less inportant than is Chinese.
7.表示从程度上排列,属于“第几……”,用: “the + 序数词+ 最高级” 佛山是广东省第三大 城市。 Foshan is the third biggest city in Guangdong province.
8.表示程度“高出多少”,可以在比较级加具体的数量: 我比他大十岁。 I am ten years older than him. 如果是表示高出许多,则在比较级前加much、a lot、even、 far等: 我们的学校比他re beautiful than theirs.
*有关形容词的几个特殊用法: ①most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 “极,很,非常, 十分”。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 我干不了 I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 这件事,太难了。 ②在两者之中选择“较为…” 的一个, 比较级之前加the. Amy is the taller of the two girls. Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.

中考英语语法专题讲座:形容词

中考英语语法专题讲座:形容词

中考英语语法专题讲座:形容词
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。

(look,feel,smell,sound .)
He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river? It s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;
ill;frightened
The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的
My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. (误)
7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely
 二、形容词常用句型
1. It s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式表示某人(做某事)怎幺样。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth。

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2020年中考复习专题形容词和副词
一、形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

1、1)作定语:放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

2)作表语:放在系动词之后( be, feel , look, smell ,taste, , sound, get, become , keep, turn , seem等) 之后。

有少数形容词只能做表语,不能做定语,如alone, afraid, ill, asleep, awake, alive, well.
2、作宾补、放在宾语之后,常用make, leave, keep 等动词连用。

You must keep your eyes closed.
二、某些形容词说明事物间的关系、方位、时间、用途等,不能用程度副词来修饰,
也没有比较级的变化,
如:the same ,different, southern, northern, Chinese, Japanese等My answer is different from yours.
三、形容词的名词化
某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词:good/bad, rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white living/dead等The young should be polite to the old.
四、形容词的排列顺序:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

two round blue dinner plates 两个圆形的蓝色餐盘
two big round new Chinese wooden tables 两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌
五、有一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式
glad ,happy, please
sorry, sad, sure, kind
be +
ready, afraid, able
easy, difficult
六、常见名词变形容词的方法
七、形容词比较等级的构成:原级、比较级和最高级(一)规则变化
(二) 不规则变化
八、形容词原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。

3、表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

1)肯定句中的结构:“A....+as +形容词+as +B。

2)否定句中的结构:A.....+ as /so +形容词原级+as +B
否定句的结构相当于less +原级+than
3)表示“A是B的.....倍”时,用“A....+倍数+as +形容词+as +B”的结构。

(一倍:once, 两倍:twice,
三倍以上:数字+ times)
4)“half as +形容词+as”表示“......是.....的一半”
九、形容词比较级的用法
1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A.....+ 比较级+than +B”。

注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词,
其中:the one 替代可数名词单数形式,the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式,that替代不可数名词。

2、有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。

3、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.......”时,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示
4、表示“两者之间最......的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。

5、表示“几倍于......”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示
6、表示“越来越.......”时,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用
“more and more +形容词原级”。

7、表示“越.....就越....”时,用“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构。

十、形容词最高级的用法
1、表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时,用最高级形式。

形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,
句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。

.
2、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用Which/Who+the +最高级,A, B or C?”结构。

3、表示“最....的....之一”时,用“one of the + 形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式,
4、形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最.....”
5、形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再用定冠词the。

6、形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级意义。

Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. = Li Lei is taller than any other student in his claas.
易混淆点
一、-ing形容词和-ed形容词
二、在同一范围内比较时,必须把主题排除在被比较的范围之外。

中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。

(在同一范围内只能和其他对象进行比较)
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

(在不同范围内可以其中任意一个对象进行比较)
三、以-ly结尾的形容词和副词
许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词,但有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词。

friendly 友好的lonely 孤独的likely 有希望的lovely 可爱的lively 有生气的daily 日常的
四、意近形容词区别见中考53 P36
五、部分形容词分类见中考53 P37-38。

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