电气自动化专业英语
电气自动化专业英语词汇
电流电压功率频率电阻电容电抗current voltage power frequency resistance capacitance reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相,相位phase有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent 装设功率installed 安培ampere (A) 伏volt (V) power power欧姆ohm赫兹hertz (HZ)瓦watt (W)供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station 终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop :室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation 高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room 变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room维修间maintenance room值班室duty room 歇息室rest room电容器室condenser room充电室battery -- chargingroom室外储油罐outdoor oiltank地下油罐underground oiltank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversityfactor需要系数法demand factormethod利用系数法utilizationfactor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactivepower compensation自然功率因数natural powerfactor补偿后功率因数powerfactor after高压补偿H.T side低压补偿compensatingcompensatingcompensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensatingcapacity设备装设容量installedcapacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量short circuitcapacity负荷计算表load calculationtable电压voltage高压high tension (H.T)低压low tension (L.T)冲击电压临界电压残存电压击穿电压供电电压照明电压工作电压额定电压impulse voltagecritical voltageresidual voltagebreakdown voltagesupply voltagelighting voltageworking voltagerated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop电压损失电压偏移电压波动电压标准电压等级voltage lossvoltage deviationvoltage variationvoltage standardvoltage class电压调整率voltage regulationrate电流current交流alternating current (A.C)直流direct current (D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuit current两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuit current单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuit current短路电阻short-circuitresistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuitreactancein短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current, nominal current熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over--current有效值virtual value, effective value电源,供电方式power and supply systempowerpower备用电源应急电源常用电源供电电压standby source emergency source normal source supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply 两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply 双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system withtwo-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withtwo-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line systemTN 系统TN systemTN—S 系统TN-S systemTN—C 系统TN-C systemTN —C —S 系统TN-C-SsystemTT 系统TT system单相二线制1-phase 2-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase 4-wiresystem三相五线制3-phase 5-wiresystem保护线protective earth (PE)中性线(N 线) neutral分列运行independentoperation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器transformer三相变压器transformer油浸变压器transformer自冷变压器transformerthree-phaseoil-immersedself-cooling铜线变压器copper-coiltransformer铝线变压器aluminum-coiltransformer有载调压的变压器on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器variabletransformer全封闭的变压器fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器dry transformer单相变压器single-phasetransformer防雷变压器lightning-prooftransformer环氧浇注变压器epoxy-resinfilled transformer电力变压器transformer低损耗变压器transformer照明变压器transformer控制变压器transformerpowerlow losslightingcontrol三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phaseself-coolingaluminum-coiltransformeroil-immersedand low-losspower变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter不停电电源uninterruptedpower supply (UPS)变阻器rheostat电阻器resister自动功率调整器automaticpower regulator电压互感器voltagetransformer电流互感器currenttransformer降压变压器step-downtransformer自动调压器automaticregulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer编号code型号type用途function二次接线图号secondarywiring drawing No.工作电源working source操作电源operating source外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment 进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装挪移式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker 真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式indoor (type)户外式outdoor (type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor高压负荷开关switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构magneticcontrol mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring) spring operatingmechanism电动操动机构motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase —shiftcapacitor低压配电装置L.Tdistributor device低压配电屏L.T distributionpanel低压无功功率补偿装置L.Treactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawableL.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motorcontrol center (MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.Tdistribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.Telectrostatic capacitor panel出线屏进线屏联络屏计量屏outgoing panelincoming panelconnection panelmeasurement panel动力馈电屏power feederpanel照明馈电屏lighting feederpanel控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distributionbox动力配电箱powerdistribution box照明配电箱lightingdistribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meterbox非标准控制箱,柜,台non-standard control box,cabinet, desk电源切换箱powerchange-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automaticair breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器mouldedcase circuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universalswitch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proofswitch漏电保protection三向开关轻载开关压力开关护开关leakageswitchthree—way switchunderload switchpressure switch单刀双掷开关single-poledouble throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinctioncontactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagneticstarter磁力起动器magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducingH.T loadstarter起动控制箱starting controler 低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器时间继电器中间继电器漏电继电器signal relay timing relay intermediate relay leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meteractive power meter电流表ammeter, current meter 电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter 电力定量器机电electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发机电generator转子rotor定子stator 柴油发机电 ( 组 ) dieselgenerator (set)电动发机电 ( 组 ) motorgenerator (set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrelcage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotorinduction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with selfexcitation同步器synchronizer励磁机exciter伺服电动机service motor插接装置plug device插头plug螺口插座screw socket卡口插座bayonet socket插座socket; outlet单相二极插头1-phase2-pole plug三相插头3-phase plug单相插座single phase socket三相四极插座3-phase4-pole socket接线柱binding post接头adapter接线板terminal block接线盒terminal box;junction box接线箱connection box;junction box线路及安装line andinstallation线,路线高压路线输电路线电源进线line and circuitH.T linetransmission lineincoming line出线outgoing line馈线feeder供电干线main supply line;supply main低压路线L.T line电力干线main power line照明干线main lighting line支线branch line电力支线power branch line照明支线lighting branch line封闭式母线enclosed bus--bar接插式母线plug-in bus--bar接地母线earth line中性线,零线neutral应急照明线emergencylighting line联络线liaison line滑触线trolley line埋地线underground line明线open wire暗线concealed wire明线布线暗线布线通信路线架空路线架空干线电缆路线open wiringconcealed wiringcommunication lineoverhead lineoverhead maincable line电缆沟cable trench电缆桥架cable bridge电缆托架cable tray电缆槽cable duct墙式电缆槽wall duct导线conductor and cable裸导线bare conductor铝线aluminum conductor铜芯线copper core cable电缆cable馈电电缆feed cable电力电缆power cable照明电缆lighting cable通信电缆communicationcable控制电缆信号电缆实心电缆同轴电缆单芯电缆双股电缆高压电缆低压电缆绝缘电缆屏蔽电缆护套电缆铜芯电缆铠装电缆control cablesignal cablesolid cablecoaxial cablesingle-core cablepaired cableH.T cableL.T cableinsulated cableshielded cablesheathed cablecopper core cablearmored cable有功功率表铅包电缆lead-covered cable油浸电缆oil-immersed cable 漆包电缆lacquer-cover cable 纸绝缘电缆paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆wrapped cable聚乙烯polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plastic insulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x —linked polythene insulated steel tape armored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆tough-rubber sheathed cable地下电缆ground cable架空电缆overhead cable软电缆flexible cable电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆隧道口cable tunnel exit 电缆井cable pit电缆人孔cable manhole电缆夹cable cleat电缆分线箱cable junction box电缆箱,分线盒cable cabinet 电缆接线头cable plug电缆终端盒,电缆接头电缆吊架,电缆吊杆cable hanger电缆桥架cable bridge埋深buried depth 安装installation安装高度installation height电杆长度pole length线间距离distance betweenlines跨度span弧垂sag交叉点crossing point架空引出over-head leadingout落地安装installed on ground嵌装在墙上built in wall挂墙安装suspended on wall明装surface mounted嵌装flush mounted暗装conceal mounted架空引入over-head leading-in敷设laying明敷exposed laying暗敷concealed laying埋地敷设led underground由……引来(led) from引至(led) to直埋buried directlyunderground穿钢管敷设laid in steelconduit引上led-up引下led--down沿……敷设run along沿墙along wall沿梁along beam跨柱across column弯曲半径bending radius抽头tap-off电缆终端头cable terminationjoint试验,维护test, maintenance试车整定修理验收故障test run, commissionsettingrepairacceptancefault停电power cut, power failure校正correct停机stop定期检修periodicmaintenance继电保护relaying保护protection保护配置protectiondisposition电流速断保护currentquick-breaking protection过电流保护over-currentprotection纵联差动保护tandemdifferential protection过载保护over-load protection距离保护distance protection功率方向保护directionalpower protection继电器relay逆流继电器reverse-currentrelay阻抗继电器impedance relay低周率继电器low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器reclosing relay定向继电器directional relay瞬动继电器instantaneousrelay辅助继电器auxiliary relay差周率继电器differencefrequency relay极化继电器polarized relay合闸位置继电器closingposition relay整定setting整定值set value整定范围setting range时限time lag反时限inverse time定时限definite time定时反时限definite inversetime变时限dependent time死区dead zone保护范围protection range动作action动作时间action time,actuating time动作范围action range延时delay切换switchover瞬时动作instantaneous action 复位reset直流操作D.C operation交流操作A.C operation操作电压control voltage合闸switch on跳闸trip off接通switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automatic switch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸automatic reclosing脱扣线圈tripping coil电流脱扣,串联脱扣tripping电压脱扣,并联脱扣series shunttripping起动start住手stop按钮push button断开,切断break, cut off直接起动direct starting延时速断delay quick breaking保护跳闸protecting tripping防跳tripping prevent跳闸指示灯tripping indicating lamp合闸回路closing circuit超温报警over temperature alarming防雷,接地lightning protection and earthing雷击lightning stroke雷害lightning disturbance雷电闪络lightning flash over雷电过电,雷涌lightning surge直击雷direct stroke侧击雷side stroke感应雷induction stroke雷暴thunderstorm雷电日thunder day雷电日数number of lightning days雷电或者然率lightning probability触电electric shock静电感应electrostaticinduction放电electric discharge间隙gap电火花spark电弧arc漏电leakage漏电路径leakage path避雷装置lightning protector避雷针lightning rod,lightning conductor避雷带lightning belt避雷网lightning-protectionnet避雷针支架lightning rodsupport避雷针基础lightning rodbase避雷器arrester球形避雷spherical arrester管式避雷tubular arrester阀式避雷器auto-valvearrester角式避雷器horn arrester多隙避雷器multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器magneticblow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器magneticblow-out valve type arrester防雷工程lightning protectionengineering均压网voltage balancing net保护和接地protection andearthing保护范围保护高度保护半径protection rangeprotection heightprotection radius保护角protection angle防雷分类classification oflightning protection一类防雷区first classprotection接地earthing接地电阻earth resistance接地电阻表earth tester防雷接地earthing forlightning protection人工接地artificial earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing保护地protective earth信号地signal earth重复接地re-earthing中性点接地neutral pointearthing屏蔽接地接地系统接地故障暗接地线shielding earthingearthing systemearth faultconcealed earth line暗检测点concealed checkpoint接地装置earthing device接地开关earthing switch接地火花避雷器earthingarrester接地母线earth bus接地线earth conductor接地极earth electrode引下线led-down conductor断接卡disconnector接地干线ground bus垂直接地极vertical electrode水平接地极horizontalelectrode降阻剂resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线mainreinforcing bar used asdown-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线ironladder used as down-ledconductor接地线引入处entrance ofearth wire自然接地体natural grounding基础接地体foundationgrounding接零保护neutral protection保护接零protectiveneutralization接零干线neutral main利用电线管作零线conduit used as neutral line零线,接地线(conductor) 零线,中性线(conductor) neutral line neutral line带电金属外壳current carrying metallic case不带电金属外壳non-current carrying metallic case材料material金属metal镀锌zinc plating , galvanization镀铂镀钠镀铬镀镍镀锡platinum plating cadmium plating chromium plating nickel plating tin plating镀锌板galvanized sheet 镀锌层zinc coat镀锌钢板plate镀锌扁钢steel镀锌角钢steel镀锌圆钢steel镀锌钢管galvanized steel galvanized flat galvanized angle galvanized round galvanized steelpipe镀锌槽钢steel硬塑料管galvanized channel hard plastic pipe绝缘材料insulating materials 绝缘包布insulating tape填充filling填料filler, filling material电缆膏cable compound绝缘膏insulating compound 膏compound漆lacquer, paint清漆varnish搪瓷enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青bitumen; asphalt云母mica 环氧树脂epoxy resin腊wax石膏gypsum石棉asbestos电木,酚醛塑料bakelite玻璃纤维glass fiber橡皮rubber辅件auxiliaries支架support电缆夹具cable cleal电缆接头cable spice电缆套cable box电缆铠装cable armouring接地螺栓earthing bolt百页窗louvres隔板closure, partition隔热板heat shield法兰,垫圈flange镀锌螺母galvanized nut螺钉螺栓垫块垫木垫片垫圈吊钩screw, nailboltbearerskidgasket, spacerwasher; (ring ) gaskethanging hook轨rail照明lighting人工照明artificial lighting工作照明working lighting直接照明direct lighting间接照明indirect lighting局部照明local lighting; spotlighting挪移照明portable lighting应急照明emergency lighting疏散照明egress lighting值班照明duty lighting警卫照明guard lighting障碍照明obstacle lighting正常照明normal lighting舞台照明stage lighting走道照明corridor lighting盘面照明dial lighting楼梯照明staircase lighting剧场照明theater lighting室内照明indoor lighting室外照明道路照明广场照明街道照明照明方式普通照明辅助照lightingoutdoor lightingroad lightingplaza lightingstreet lightinglighting patterngeneral lighting明supplementary大面积照明area lighting大面积泛光照明area floodlighting逆光照明back lighting漫散照明diffuse lighting橱窗照明shop windowlighting。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Introduction to Electrical Engineering and its Automation1. IntroductionElectrical Engineering and its Automation is a specialized field that combines the principles of electrical engineering with automation technology. It focuses on the design, development, and implementation of electrical systems and their automation for various applications in industries, power generation, communications, and transportation.2. CurriculumThe curriculum of Electrical Engineering and its Automation program is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in electrical engineering principles, automation technology, and practical skills. The courses typically include:2.1 Electrical Engineering Courses- Circuit Theory: This course introduces the fundamental concepts of electrical circuits, including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and circuit analysis techniques.- Electromagnetic Field Theory: Students learn about the behavior of electromagnetic fields and how they interact with electrical systems.- Power Systems: This course covers the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power, as well as power system protection and control.- Digital Electronics: Students study the principles of digital logic circuits and learn to design and analyze digital systems.- Control Systems: This course focuses on the theory and techniques used in the design and analysis of control systems.2.2 Automation Technology Courses- Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs): Students learn about the programming and application of PLCs, which are widely used in industrial automation.- Industrial Robotics: This course introduces the principles and applications of industrial robots in manufacturing processes.- Human-Machine Interface (HMI): Students study the design and development of user-friendly interfaces for interacting with automated systems.- Industrial Networks: This course covers the communication protocols and network architectures used in industrial automation.3. Laboratory FacilitiesThe Electrical Engineering and its Automation program provides state-of-the-art laboratory facilities to enhance practical learning and research opportunities for students. These facilities include:3.1 Electrical Circuits Laboratory: Equipped with various electrical components and instruments, this lab allows students to conduct experiments related to circuit analysis, electrical measurements, and troubleshooting.3.2 Automation Laboratory: This lab provides hands-on experience with programmable logic controllers, industrial robots, and human-machine interfaces.3.3 Power Systems Laboratory: Students can simulate and analyze power system operations, protection schemes, and control strategies using advanced software tools.4. Career ProspectsGraduates of the Electrical Engineering and its Automation program have diverse career opportunities in various industries, research institutions, and government organizations. Some potential career paths include:4.1 Electrical Engineer: Graduates can work as electrical engineers, involved in the design, installation, and maintenance of electrical systems in industries such as power generation, telecommunications, and transportation.4.2 Automation Engineer: With expertise in automation technology, graduates can work as automation engineers, responsible for designing and implementing automated systems in manufacturing and process industries.4.3 Control Systems Engineer: Graduates can pursue careers as control systems engineers, involved in the design and optimization of control systems for industrial processes and machinery.4.4 Research and Development: Graduates can also pursue research and development roles, working on advanced technologies and innovations in electrical engineering and automation.5. ConclusionThe Electrical Engineering and its Automation program offers a comprehensive education in electrical engineering principles and automation technology. With a strong theoretical foundation and practical skills, graduates are well-equipped to contribute to the advancement of industries and society through the design and implementation of innovative electrical systems and automation solutions.。
(最新整理)(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语
电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
6
• The exciting or magnetizing current (励磁电流)can thus be very small. Further, the proportion of the total flux which is linked mutually by the two coils is greatly increased.
of two coils in close proximity. One coil of N1 turns is excited with
alternating current and therefore establishes a flux φ11 which alternates with the current (随时间交变). The other coil is linked
• the applied voltage 外施电压
• zero-power-factor 零功率因数
• the no-load power factor 空载功率因数
• formulate 用公式表示,系统地阐述
• saturation 饱和
2021/7/26
电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
4
Unit 11 The Transformer on No Load
a result (因此), is called the secondary winding.
2021/7/26
电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
7
• It should not be difficult to realize that the two functions are interchangeable: if coil 2 were excited instead, a mutual e.m.f. would be induced in coil 1 which would then become the secondary winding(二次绕组).
电气自动化专业英语词汇
nylonflexibleconduit,polyamidetubing波纹管fleciblecable曲挠电缆electronicballast电子镇流器sheathedcontrolcable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(SolidStateRelay)固态继电器gain增益powerfrequency工频harmonic谐波airknife风刀anodizing阳极化DIWater去离子水BJ(bubblejet)二流体exhaust排气drain排水humidity湿度RH相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibepole负极positivepole正极common公共端source原极sink漏极FFU(fanfilterunit)风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tacttime节拍lifetime寿命NG(nogood)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absoluteencoder绝对值编码器ABSabsoluteposition绝对位置INCincreasepisition增量位置velocity速度acceleratedtime加速时间decelaretimeanalogtodigitalconvertetA/Dantenna天线acceleration加速度stroke行程bolt螺栓boltholebypass旁路interpolation插补100baseT双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD待决定capacitor电容有功activepowerreactivepower无功lowerlimit上限upperlimit下限CIMcomputerintegrationmanufacturing电脑整合创造FAfactoryautomation工厂自动化DIWDE-IonizedWater去离子水UPWUltra-pureWater超纯水cleanroom洁净室HEPAhighefficientparticulateairfilter高效粒子空气过滤MGVmanualguidedvehicle人力搬运车AGVautomaticguidedvehicle自动搬运车
专业是电气工程及其自动化英语
专业是电气工程及其自动化英语Electrical Engineering and Automation.Electrical engineering and automation is a branch of engineering that deals with the generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of electrical energy. It also involves the design, development, and maintenance of automated systems.Electrical engineers are responsible for designing and maintaining electrical systems in a variety of settings, including homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. They also work on the development of new electrical technologies, such as solar and wind power.Automation engineers are responsible for designing and maintaining automated systems in a variety of settings, including factories, warehouses, and hospitals. They also work on the development of new automation technologies, such as robotics and artificial intelligence.Education.Electrical engineering and automation programstypically require students to complete coursework in mathematics, physics, and computer science. Students also take courses in electrical engineering fundamentals, such as circuit theory, electromagnetic fields, and power systems. Automation engineering students take additional courses in control theory, robotics, and artificial intelligence.Most electrical engineering and automation programs are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). ABET accreditation ensures that programs meet the highest standards of quality and that graduates are prepared to enter the workforce.Career Outlook.The job outlook for electrical engineers and automation engineers is expected to be good over the next few years.The demand for electrical engineers is expected to increase as the world becomes increasingly electrified. The demand for automation engineers is also expected to increase as businesses look to automate more of their operations.Salary.The median annual salary for electrical engineers is $97,410. The median annual salary for automation engineers is $110,140.Related Fields.Electrical engineering and automation is a relatedfield to several other engineering disciplines, including computer engineering, mechanical engineering, andindustrial engineering.Professional Societies.There are a number of professional societies that electrical engineers and automation engineers can join.These societies offer opportunities for professional development, networking, and leadership. Some of the most popular professional societies for electrical engineers and automation engineers include:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
time-invariant 时不变的
self-(or mutual-)induction 自(互)感
displacement current 位移电流 conductance 电导
voltage drop 电压降 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性
metal-filament lamp 金属丝灯泡
seen, increase of current from zero to
I≈I1 causes the terminal voltage of the source to decrease linearly
V12=V=E-VS=E-RSI
Fig.1.3
In other words, the voltage drop VS across the source resistance rises in proportion to the current. This goes on until
电气自动化专业英语lesson 1.1_new
济南大学控制科学与工程学院
自动化专业英语
7
• This general diagram can represent (代表, 说明) a wide variety of control systems.
• The system to be controlled might be an aircraft ( 飞 行 器 ), a large electric power generation (发电站) and distribution system ( 传 输 系 统 ), an industrial process, a head positioner (磁头定位器) for a computer disk
methods to solve these optimal control
problems.
• 实际上,我们将现代控制理论分为两个阶段,一是从 60年代到80年代,线性系统理论、最优控制、系统辨 识、状态估计为基础的现代控制理论。二是80年代以
后发展的多种现代控制算法:非线性控制、鲁棒控制、 自适应、模型预测、人工智能…
• Control objective(s)
• Input variables – manipulated or disturbance variables.
• Output variables – measured or unmeasured variables.
• Constraints – classify these as hard or soft.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. Control processors(s)
.
.
.
sensors
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
电气工程及其自动化专业英语Section I basic electric circuitChapter 1 Introduction to electric circuitsNew Words and Expressions1. electrical circuit n. 电路2. voltage n. 电压,伏特3. curre nt n. 电流,通用的,流通的,现在的4. curre nt flow n. 电流5. resistor n. 电阻,电阻器6. battery n. 电池7. load n. 负载,负荷8. performa nee n. 性能9. circuit diagram n. 电路图10. idealized model n. 理想模型Introduction*A simple circuit and its components.idealized model of the circuit*Model can be cha nged if n ecessary.*summarizeIn elementary physics classes you undoubtedly have been introduced to the fun dame ntal con cepts of electricity and how real comp onen ts can be put together to form an electrical circuit. A very simple circuit, for example, might consist of a battery, some wire, a switch, and an incandescent light bulb as shown in Fig.1-1. The battery supplies the en ergy required to force electro ns around the loop, heati ng the filame nt of the bulb and caus ing the bulb to radiate a lot of heat and some light.Energy is transferred from a source, the battery, to a load, the bulb———You probably already know that the voltage of the battery and the electrical resista nee of the bulb have something to do with the amount of curre nt that will flowin the circuit. From your own practical experienee you also know that no current will flow until the switch is closed. That is, for a circuit to do anything, the loop has to be completed so that electro ns can flow from the battery to the bulb and the n back aga in to the battery. And fin ally, you probably realize that it doesn t much matter, whether there is on e foot or two feet of wire connecting the battery to the bulb, but that it probably would matter if there is a mile of wire between it and the bulb.Also shown in Fig. 1-1 is a model made up of idealized components. The batteryis modeled as an ideal source that puts out a constant voltage, VB, no matter what amount of curre nt, i, is draw n. The wires are con sidered to be perfect con ductors that offer no resista nee to curre nt flow. The switch is assumed to be ope n or closed. There is no arcing of curre nt across the gap whe n the switch is ope ned, nor is there any bounce to the switch as it makes con tact on closure. The light bulb is modeled as a simple resistor, R, that never changes its value, no matter how hot it becomes or how much curre nt is flow ing through it.Fig. 1-1 (a) A simple circuit(b) An idealized represe ntati on of thecircuitFor most purposes, the idealized model shown in Fig. 1-1b is an adequate represe ntati on of the circuit; that is, our prediction of the current that will flow through the bulb whenever the switch is closed will be sufficiently accurate that we can consider the problem solved. There may be times, however, when the model is in adequate. The battery voltage, for example, may drop as more and more curre nt is drawn, or as the battery ages. --------------------------------- T he light bulb' s resistance may change as it heats up, and the filame nt may have a bit of inductance and capacitance associated with it as well as resistance so that when the switch is closed, the current may not jump in sta ntan eously from zero to some fin al, steady state value. The wires may beundersized, and some of the power delivered by the battery may be lost in the wires before it reaches the load. These subtle effects may or may not be important, depending on what we are trying to find out and how accurately we must be able to predict the performa nee of the circuit. If we decide they are importa nt, we can always cha nge the model as n ecessary and then proceed with the an alysis. The point here is simple. The comb in ati ons of resistors, capacitors, in ductors, voltage sources, curre nt sources, and so forth, that you see in a circuit diagram are merely models of real comp onents that comprise a real circuit, and a certa in amount of judgme nt is required to decide how complicated the model must be before sufficie ntly accurate results can be obta in ed. For our purposes, we will be using very simple models in general, leav ing many of the complicati ons to more adva need textbooks.Chapter 2Definitions of key electrical quantitiesNew Words and Expressionscharge n. vt.电荷;充电nu cleus n.原子核(pl.); nuclear adj.n egative n.否定,负数,底片adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的positive adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的in gen eral 通常,大体上,一般而言,总的说来algebraic adj.代数的,关于代数学的soluti on to the circuit problem n.关于电路问题的解法the un its of power n.功率的单位direct curre nt (dc) n 直流电alter nat ing curre nt(ac) n.交流电sinu soidally adv.正弦地tran sistor n.晶体管Part 1 Charge and CurrentAn atom con sists of a positively charged nu cleus surro un ded by a swarm of n egativelycharged electr ons. The charge associated with one electr on has bee n found to be 1.602 x 10- 19 coulombs; or, stated the other way around, one coulomb can be defined as the charge on 6.242 x 1018 electro ns. While most of the electr ons associated with an atom are tightly bound to the nu cleus, good con ductors, like copper, have free electrons that are sufficie ntly dista nt from their nu clei that their attract ion to any particular n ucleus is easily overcome. These con ducti on electr ons are free to wan der from atom to atom, and their moveme nt con stitutes an electric curre nt.In a wire, when one coulomb ' s worth of charge passes a given spot in one second, the current is defined to be one ampere (abbreviated A), named after the nineteenth-century physicist Andr ' e Marie Amp'ere. That is, curre nt i is the net rate of flow of charge q past a point, or through an area:i=d q/d t (1.1)In general, charges can be negative or positive. For example, in a neon light, positive ions move in one direct ion and n egative electr ons move in the other. Each con tributes to curre nt, and the total curre nt is their sum. By conven ti on, the direct ion of curre nt flow is take n to be the direct ion that positive charges would move, whether or not positive charges happen to be in the picture. Thus, in a wire, electrons moving to the right constitute a current that flows to the left, as shown in Fig.1-2.(〉)dq--- / =—dtFig. 1-2 By conven tio n, n egative charges movi ng in one direct ion con stitute a positive curre ntflow in the opposite direct ionW/hen charge flows at a steady rate in one direction only, the current is said to be direct current, or 血A battery, for example, supplies direct curre nt. When charge flows back and forth sinusoidally, it is said to be alternating current, or ac. In the United States the ac electricity delivered by tes of ac and dc are show n in Fig.1-3.Time ―(a)Fig. 1-3 (a) Steady-state direct curre nt (de) (b) Alter nat ing curre nt(ac)Part 2 Kirchhoff' s Current LawTwo of the most fun dame ntal properties of circuits were established experime ntally a cen tury and a half ago by a Germa n professor, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824 - 1887). The first property, known as Kirchhoff ' s current law (abbreviated KCL), states that at every instant of time the sum of the curre nts flow ing into any node of a circuit must equal the sum of the curre nts leavi ng the no de, where a node is any spot where two or more wires are join ed. This is a very simple, but powerful con cept. It is in tuitively obvious once you assert that curre nt is the flow of charge, and that charge is con servative—n either being created nor destroyed as it en ters a no de. Uni ess charge somehow builds up at a no de, which it does not, the n the rate at which charge en ters a node must equal the rate at which charge leaves the no de.There are several alter native ways to state Kirchhoff ' s curre nt law. The most com monly used stateme nt says that the sum of the curre nts flow ing into a node is zero as show n in Fig. 1-4a, in which case some of those curre nts must have n egative values while some have positive values. Equally valid would be the stateme nt that the sum of the curre nts leav ing a node must be zero as show n in Fig. 1-4b(aga in some of these curre nts n eed to have positive values and some n egative). Fin ally, we could say that the sum of the curre nts en teri ng a node equals the sum of the curre nts leav ing a node (Fig. 1-4c). These are all equivale nt as long as we un dersta nd what is meant about the directi on of curre nt flow whe n we in dicate it with an arrow on a circuit diagram. Curre nt that actually flows in the directi on show n by the arrow is give n a positive sig n. Curre nts that actuallyflow in the opposite direct ion have n egative values.(a) The sum of the curre nts into a node equals zero(b) The sum of the curre nts leav ing the node is zero(c) The sum of the curre nts en teri ng a node equals the sum of the curre nts leavi ng the node Note that you can draw curre nt arrows in any directio n that you want — that much is arbitrary — but once havi ng draw n the arrows, you must the n write Kirchhoff ' s curre nt law in a manner that is con siste nt with your arrows, as has bee n done in Fig.1-4. The algebraic soluti on to the circuit problem will automatically determ ine whether or not your arbitrarily determ ined direct ions for curre nts were correct.Example 1.1 Using Kirchhoff ' s Current LawA node of a circuit is shown with current direction arrows chosen arbitrarily. Havingpicked those directi on s, i1 = - 5 A, i2 = 3 A, and i3 = - 1 A. Write an expressi on for Kirchhoff ' s current law and solve for i4.Solution. By Kirchhoff ' s current law,i1 + i2 = i3 + i4 so thatThat is, i4is actually 1 A flowi ng into the no de. Note that i2, i3, and i4 are all en teri ng the no de, and i1 is the only curre nt that is leavi ng the no de.Part 3 Kirchhoff ' s Voltage LawElectr ons won ' t flow through a circuit uni ess they are give n some en ergy to help send them on their way. That “ push ” is measured in volts, where voltage is defi ned to be the amount nodenodenode1 + i4 i4 = - 1 AFig. 1-4 lllustrating various ways that Kirchhoff ' s current law can be statedof en ergy (w, joules) give n to a un it of charge,v=dw/dq A 12-V battery therefore gives 12 joules of en ergy to each coulomb of charge that it stores. Note that the charge does not actually have to move for voltage to have meaning. Voltage describes the potential for charge to do work.While curre nts are measured through a circuit comp onent, voltages are measured across componen ts. Thus, for example, it is correct to say that curre nt through a battery is 10 A, while the voltage across that battery is 12 V. Other ways to describe the voltage across a comp onent in clude whether the voltage rises across the comp onent or drops. Thus, for example, for the simple circuit in Fig. 1-1, there is a voltage rise across the battery and voltage drop across the light bulb. Voltages are always measured with respect to someth ing. That is, the voltage of the positive terminal of the battery is“ so many volts ” with respect to the negative terminal; or, the voltage at a point in a circuit is some amount with respect to some other poin t. In Fig. 1-5, curre nt through a resistor results in a voltage drop from point A to point B of VAB volts. V A and VB arethe voltages at each end of the resistor, measured with respect to some other point.The reference point for voltages in a circuit is usually desig nated with a ground symbol. While many circuits are actually groun ded — that is, there is a path for curre nt to flow directly into the earth —some are not (such as the battery, wires, switch, and bulb in a flashlight). When a ground symbol is show n on a circuit diagram, you should con sider it to be merely a reference point at which thevoltage is defi ned to be zero. Fig.1-6 points out how cha nging the node labeled as ground cha nges the voltages at each node in the circuit, but does not cha nge the voltage drop across each comp onent.(1-2)Fig. 1-5 The voltage drop from point A to point B is V AB, where VAB = VA - VBThe sec ond of Kirchhoff ' s fun dame ntal laws states that the sum of the voltages around any loop of a circuit at any instant is zero. This is known as Kirchhoff ' s voltage law (KVL). Just as was the case for Kirchhoff ' s curre nt law, there are alter native, but equivale nt, ways of stat ing KVL. We can, for example, say that the sum of the voltage rises in any loop equals the sum of the voltagedrops around the loop. Thus in Fig. 1-6, there is a voltage rise of 12 V across the battery and avoltage drop of 3 V across R1 and a drop of 9 V across R2. ------------- Notice that it doesn' t matterwhich node was labeled ground for this to be true. Just as was the case with Kirchhoff ' s current law, we must be careful about labeli ng and in terpret ing the sig ns of voltages in a circuit diagram in order to write the proper vers ion of KVL. A plus (+) sig n on a circuit comp onent in dicates a reference direct ion un der the assumpti on that the pote ntial at that end of the comp onent is higher than the voltage at the other end. Aga in, as long as we are con siste nt in writi ng Kirchhoff ' s voltage law, the algebraic soluti on for the circuit will automatically take care of sig ns.Part 5 Summary of Principal Electrical QuantitiesThe key electrical qua ntities already in troduced and the releva nt relati on ships betwee n these quantities are summarized in Table 1-1.Since electrical quantities vary over such a large range of magnitudes, you will often find yourself work ing with very small qua ntities or very large qua ntities. For example, the voltage created by your TV antenna may be measured in millionths of a volt (microvolts, 卩V), while the power gen erated by a large power stati on may be measured in billi ons of watts, or gigawatts (GW). To describe quantities that may take on such extreme values, it is useful to have a system of prefixes that accompany the units. The most commonly used prefixes in electrical engineering are give n in Table 1-2.Part 6 Ideal Voltage Source and Ideal Current SourceElectric circuits are made up of a relatively small nu mber of differe nt kinds of circuiteleme nts, or comp onen ts, which can be in terc onn ected in an extraord in arily large nu mber of ways.At this point in our discussion, we will concentrate on idealized characteristics of these circuit eleme nts, realiz ing that real comp onents resemble, but do not exactly duplicate, the characteristics that we describe here.An ideal voltage source is one that provides a give n, known voltage vs, no matter what sort ofload it is conn ected to. That is, regardless of the curre nt draw n from the ideal voltage source, it will always provide the same voltage. Note that an ideal voltage source does not have to deliver a con sta nt voltage; for example, it may produce a sinu soidally vary ing voltage —the key is that voltage is not a fun ctio n of the amount of curre nt draw n. A symbol for an ideal voltage source is show n in Fig. 1-7.A special case of an ideal voltage source is an ideal battery that provides a con sta nt dc output, as show n in Fig. 1-8. A real battery approximates the ideal source; but as curre nt in creases, the output drops somewhat. To acco unt for that drop, quite ofte n the model used for a real battery is an ideal voltage source in series with the internal resista nee of the battery.An ideal curre nt source produces a give n amount of curre nt is no matter what load it sees. As show n in Fig. 1-9, a commo nly used symbol for such a device is circle with an arrow in dicati ng the directi on of curre nt flow. While a battery is a good approximati on to an ideal voltage source, there is nothing quite so familiar that approximates an ideal curre nt source. Some tran sistor circuits come close to this ideal and are ofte n modeled with idealized curre nt sources.Section II The electric power systemChapter 1 Brief Introduction to The Electric Power SystemNew Words and ExpressionsMinimum a 最小prime mover n 原动机gen erator n 发电机load n 负载furn ace n 炉膛boiler n 锅炉fissi on able n 可裂变的fissi on able material 核燃料Part 1 Minimum Power systemelevatio n n 高度,海拔internal combusti on engine 内燃机 steam-drive n turbi ne 汽轮机hydraulic turbi ne 水轮机convert v 变换,转换 shaft n 传动轴,轴 torquen 力矩servomecha nism n 伺服机构* Elements of a minimum electric power system *Types of energy source *Types of prime mover *Types of electrical load*Functions of the control systemA minimum electric power system is shown in Fig.1-1, the system consists of an energy source, a prime mover, a generator, and a load.The en ergy source may be coal, gas, or oil burned in a furnace to heat water and gen erate steam in a boiler; it may be fissi on able material which, in a nu clear reactor, will heat water to produce steam; it may be water in a pond at an elevatio n above the gen erat ing stati on; or it may be oil or gas burned in an internal combusti on engine.The prime mover may be a steam-driven turbine, a hydraulic turbine or water wheel, or aninternal combustion engine. Each one of these prime movers has the ability to convert energy in the form of heat, falling water, or fuel into rotation of a shaft, which in turn will drive theEnergy source Prime nioverGenerator Lx>adContjolFig* 1-1 The tninfnmm electric power systemgen erator.The electrical load on the gen erator may be lights, motors, heaters, or other devices, alone or in comb in ati on. Probably the load will vary from mi nute to min ute as differe nt dema nds occur. The control system functions (are ) to keep the speed of the machines substantially constant and the voltage within prescribed limits, even though the load may cha nge. To meet these load con diti on s, it is n ecessary for fuel in put to cha nge, for the prime mover in put to vary, and for the torque on the shaft from the prime mover to cha nge in order that the gen erator may be kept at con sta nt speed. In additi on, the field curre nt to the gen erator must be adjusted to maintain con sta nt output voltage. The con trol system may in clude a man stati oned in the power pla nt who watches a set of meters on the gen erator output term in als and makes the n ecessary adjustme nts manu ally .In a moder n stati on, the con trol system is a servomecha nism that sen ses gen erator-output con diti ons and automatically makes the n ecessary cha nges in en ergy in put and field curre nt to hold the electrical output with in certa in specificati ons.Part 2 More Complicated Systems*Foreword*Cases of power system with out circuit breaker *Power system with circuit breakerNew Words and Expressions1. associated2. circuit3. circuit breaker4. dee nergize5. dee nergized6. outage n7. diagram8. switch out of9. switch offIn most situati ons the load is not directly conn ected to the gen erator term in als. More com monlya 联接的 n 电路n 断路器 vt 切断,断电 adj 不带电的停电 n 简图退出来,断开 v 切断,关闭the load is some distanee from the generator, requiring a power line connecting them. It is desirable to keep the electric power supply at the load with in specificati ons. However, the con trols are near the generator, which may be in another building, perhaps several miles away.If the dista nce from the gen erator to the load is con siderable, it may be desirable to in stall transformers at the generator and at the load end, and to transmit the power over a high-voltage line (Fig.1-2). For the same power, the higher-voltage line carries less current, has lower losses for the same wire size, and provides more stable voltage., TransformerTransformerPrime 〔Mover Generator f C High-voltage line—Fig- 1-2 A generator connected through transformers anda high-voltage line to a distant loadIn some cases an overhead line may be un acceptable. In stead it may be adva ntageous to use an un dergro und cable. With the power systems talked above, the power supply to the load must be in terrupted if, for any reas on, any comp onent of the system must be moved from service for maintenance or repair.Additi onal system load may require more power tha n the gen erator can supply. Ano ther gen erator with its associated tran sformers and high-voltage line might be added.It can be shown that there are some advantages in making ties between the generators (1) and at the end of the high-voltage lines (2 and 3), as shown in Fig.1-3. This system will operate satisfactorily as long as no trouble develops or no equipment needs to be taken out of service.Kig. 1-3 A system with para)lei operation or the generators t of the transformers andof the transmission lintsThe above system may be vastly improved by the in troducti on of circuit breakers, which may be ope ned and closed as n eeded. Circuit breakers added to the system, Fig.1-4, permit selected piece of equipme nt to switch out of service without disturb ing the rema in der of system. With this arran geme nt any eleme nt of the system may be dee nergized for maintenance or repair by operati on of circuit breakers. Of course, if any piece of equipme nt is take n out of service, the n the total load must be carried by the remaining equipment. Attention must be given to avoid overloads duri ng such circumsta nces. If possible, outages of equipme nt are scheduled at times when load requireme nts are below no rmal.Low-voltageo=^GeneratorsFig.1-5 shows a system in which three gen erators and three loads are tied together by threeFig* 1-4 A system with necessary circuit breakerstran smissi on lin es. No circuit breakers are show n in this diagram, although many would berequired in such a system.Fis- 1-S Three generators supplying threeloads over hlgh-voltnge trAnsmlsston linesChapter 2 Faults on Power SystemNew Words and Expressions1. fault2. in terfere neen 干扰,防碍6. feed (fed)给。
电气与自动化专业专业英语单词必备
电气与自动化专业专业英语单词必备abscissaaxis横坐标acmotor交流环电动机active(passive)circuitelements有(无)源电路元件activecomponent有功分量activeinrespectto相对….呈阻性admittance导纳air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布air-gapflux气隙磁通air-gapline气隙磁化线algebraic代数的algorithmic算法的alloy合金ampere-turns安匝(数)amplidyne微场扩流发电机AmplitudeModulation(AM调幅armaturecircuit电枢电路armaturecoil电枢线圈armaturem.m.f.wave电枢磁势波attenuate衰减automaticstation无人值守电站automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliarymotor辅助电动机bandwidth带宽base基极bilateralcircuit双向电路bimotored双马达的biphase双相的bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT)双极性晶体管blockdiagram方框图boost增压boost-buck升压去磁breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque极限转矩bronze青铜buck补偿capacitanceeffect电容效应carbon-filamentlamp碳丝灯泡carrier载波Cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子choppercircuit斩波电路circuitbranch支路circuitcomponents电路元件circuitdiagram电路图circuitparameters电路参数coaxial共轴的,同轴的coilwinding线圈绕组coincideinphasewith与….同相collector集电极commutationcondition换向状况commutator-brushcombination换向器-电刷总线compleximpedance复数阻抗complexnumber复数compoundgenerator复励发电机compounded复励conductance电导conductor导体corridor通路couplingcapacitor结合电容cumulativelycompoundedmotor积复励电动机dcgenerator直流发电机dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机demodulator解调器differentiation微分directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数directaxis直轴direct-current直流displacementcurrent位移电流dynamicresponse动态响应dynamic-stateoperation动态运行e.m.f=electromotivefore电动势eddycurrent涡流effectivevalues有效值effectsofsaturation饱和效应electricenergy电能electricaldevice电气设备electrode电极电焊条electromagnetictorque电磁转矩emitter发射管放射器发射极endring端环energyconverter电能转换器epochangle初相角equivalentT–circuitT型等值电路errordetector误差检测器errorsignal误差信号excitationsystem励磁系统excitedby励磁excitingvoltage励磁电压externalarmaturecircuit电枢外电路externalcharacteristic外特性feedbackcomponent反馈元件feedbackloop反馈回路feedbacksignal反馈信号feedbacksystem反馈系统fidelity保真度fieldcoils励磁线圈fieldcurrent励磁电流fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管fieldwinding磁场绕组励磁绕组fluxlinkage磁链form-wound模绕forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控frequency频率fullload满载full-loadtorque满载转矩gain增益gain增益generating发电generatorvoltage发电机电压Geometricalposition几何位置harmonic谐波的heatingappliance电热器high-gain高增益high-performance高性能的horsepower马力horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁hydropowerstation水电站idealsource理想电源imaginarypart虚部impedance阻抗incident入射的inducedcurrent感生电流inductiongenerator感应发电机inductionmachine感应电机inductionmachine感应式电机inductionmotor感应电动机infinitevoltagegain无穷大电压增益inrushcurrent涌流instantaneouselectricpower瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanicalpower瞬时机械功率insulation绝缘integration积分下限internalresistance内阻interoffice局间的inverse倒数iron-loss铁损isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振laminatedcore叠片铁芯lamination叠片leakagecurrent漏电流leakageflux漏磁通leakagereactance漏磁电抗leakage泄漏left-handrule左手定则lightemittingdiode发光二极管lightningshielding避雷limiter限幅器linetrap限波器linearzone线性区line-to-neutral线与中性点间的loadcharacteristic负载特性load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩locked-rotor锁定转子magneticamplifier磁放大器magneticcircuit磁路magneticfield磁场magnetictorque电磁转矩magnetizingreactance磁化电抗manualcontrol手动控制mature成熟的mechanicalrectifier机械式整流器mid-frequencyband中频带mismatch失配modulator调制器modulus模motoring电动机驱动mutualflux交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor互感no-load空载numberofpoles极数operatingcondition运行状态operationalcalculus算符演算opticalfiber光纤Oscillation振荡overhauling检修P.D.=potentialdrop电压降perunitvalue标么值percentage百分数performancecharacteristic工作特性per-unitvalue标么值phasedisplacement相位差phasereversal反相plugging反向制动polarity极性pole极点polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphase,polyphone多相(的) potentialdistribution电位分布potentialtransformer电压互感器poweramplifier功率放大器powerfrequency工频primarycell原生电池primemotor原动机primemover原动机processofself–excitation自励过程propagate传导传播r.m.svalues=rootmeansquarevalues均方根值random-wound散绕reactivecomponent无功分量reactiveinrespectto相对….呈感性reactivepower无功功率realpart实部referenceVoltage基准电压regeneration再生,后反馈放大regulator调节器reluctance磁阻retardingtorque制动转矩revolutionsperminute转/分revolutionspersecond转/秒rheostat变阻器right-handrule右手定则rotatingcommutator旋转(整流子)换向器rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场rotor(stator)winding转子(定子绕组) rotorcore转子铁芯rotorresistance转子电阻rotor转子salientpoles凸极saturationcurve饱和曲线saturationeffect饱和效应self–excitationprocess自励过程selfexcited自励self-biasresistor自偏置电阻self-exciting自励的self-inductor自感separatelyexcited他励separatelyexcited他励的seriesexcited串励series串励short-circuitingring短路环shuntdisplacementcurrent旁路位移电流shuntexcited并励shuntfield并励磁场shunt并励shunt分路器signalamplifier小信号放大器silica硅石二氧化硅SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带sinusoidal–densitywave正弦磁密度sinusoidaltimefunction正弦时间函数slip转差率slot槽solidstate固体spatialwaveform空间波形speedregulation速度调节speed-torquecharacteristic速度转矩特性speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线squirrelcage鼠笼stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器statorwinding定子绕组stator定子steady–statecondition瞬态暂态steadydirectcurrent恒稳直流电storagebattery蓄电池summingcircuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronouscondenser同步进相(调相)机synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchronousreactance同步电抗synchronousspeed同步转速technicalspecifications技术条件terminalvoltage端电压thedielectric电介质timeconstant时间常数timedelay延时timeinvariant时不变的time-phase时间相位transformer变压器transientresponse瞬态响应transistor晶体管triangularsymbol三角符号trigonometrictransformations瞬时值tuner调谐器turnsratio变比匝比two-wayconfiguration二线制unidirectionalcurrent单方向性电流vectorequation向(相)量方程voltageacrosstheterminals端电压voltagecontrolsystem电压控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性waveguide波导波导管wind-drivengenerator风动发电机windingloss绕组(铜)损耗winding绕组机电常用单词:how怎样introduction介绍ask问、要求apology道歉greeting祝贺、问候welcome受欢迎的欢迎sure的确、当然、确信very 非常,很use使用、用途do做、实行、制作remove除去、拆卸much非常,许多的,很study学习、研究nice美好的switch开关、电闸excuse理由.原谅tool工具、手段hammer锤子let允许、让late晚,迟,最近,迟的fine美好的、优良的screw螺杆旋转hand手、指针all所有的,全部的,完全,更加farewell告辞driver驾驶员、驱动器here在这里right正确的,正确later更迟的、随后these这些mechanism机械,装置,机构never决不,从不workshop车间,工场those那些install安装mind头脑,精神,介意now现在they他们gear齿轮.传动装置electric电的,电动的,导电的half一半,一半的meet遇见、相遇shaft轴equipment设备,装备past过去的,越过,过去may可能、可以twoon在…上,关于,接通,打开Monday周一know知道、了解、认识oil油light看,注视March三月too也、太belt皮带.系上皮带motor电动机.马达computer电脑am第一人称单数一般现在时spring弹簧,春天;弹出,跳跃by通过,经过system系统wrench扳手、拧valve阀push推unit单位,单元file锉刀、档案用锉刀锉adjust调整.校准button按钮set设置,建立,调整,套saw锯with有,以,用,当,和…一致relay继电器menu菜单drill钻头、操练钻孔of…的connect连接under在…下pliers钳子loosen松开,松动circuit电路,回路接电路display陈列,显示,展览solid坚固的、固体的special特别的,专门的there在那里disk磁盘socket插座torque力矩,扭矩loose松的,不牢固的in在…里面adjustable可调整的oilpump机油泵short短的,缩短,使短路for为了因为至于adjusttool调整螺钉battery电池press压,按turn转动转向torquewrench扭力扳手terminal终端,接线端power动力,功率nut螺母pumpbody泵体high高的,高等的move移动bolt螺栓拧紧螺栓noiseremover消声器tension压力,拉紧,张力mouse鼠标器break破裂折断wire电线,金属丝,接线insert插入thing东西standard标准,规格,基准replace重新,启动,更换,替换diskette磁盘,磁碟nail钉子钉钉子scale刻度,刻度盘cause原因,理由,引起take拿,取,接受tighten扣紧变紧pointer指针spark火化systemunit主机screwdriver螺丝刀adjustment调节,调节装置allright 行,好,可以diskdrive磁盘驱动器socketwrench套筒扳手resistance电阻,电阻器pumpmotor泵,马达overloading过载solidwrench呆扳手function功能screwsocket螺口插座sensor传感器adjustablewrench活扳手selector选择器electricspark电火化photoelectricity光电drivenail钉钉子protection保护,预防shortcircuit短路electrician电工currency流动opencircuit开路maintain维修bearing轴承ampere安培storagebattries蓄电池vacuum真空into向内,进入ohm欧姆alarm警报pumpcareful小心地,仔细的makesure确定sit就坐,坐fill充分,填写,装填way路,方法oillevel机油平面follow跟随,遵循form形式,形状,形成,构成look看,注视awayfrom离开clear清晰的,使清楚speak说话,演讲,发言at在,向fourbut但是,而是one一,某人trouble故障麻烦问题over结束,上面的,过分的little小的,少的,少许go离去,走,趋于about大约,关于malfunction故障inspection检查shall将会quality质量damage损害,伤害故障put放wewrong错误的,失常的coil线圈,盘线盘still仍然,还,更begin开始,首先position位置放在…位置hose软管vibrate(使)震动.摇摆rest休息something某物某事could可能,也许(can过someone电流,液气流,流动try尝试,试图,努力drawing图画,制图result结果起因,引起need需要again又一次fault故障缺点machine机器,机械test测试,检验find发现service保养,服务,维修wear穿,磨损key钥匙,关键,键,解答operation运转,操作water水,水位,注水oilless缺油的indicate指示,表明pull拉,拖come来,出现avoid避免,消除screen屏幕down向下的,向下gearbox变速箱range范围shut关上,更加before在…之前clean干净的,清洁input输入more更多的,更加start开始,出发,启动hot热的,热情的,voltage电压,伏特than比,与…相比level水平,平面retighten重新紧固overload过载minute分钟up向上,上升have有,拥有blown熔断的overheat使过热run运行,跑any任何的failure失败during在…期间stop停止only只仅仅disconnect断开,分离occur发生,出现make制造,是成为newly最近,重新without没有,不least最少的,最小的lever杆,杠杆,控制杆open开着的,开放的shock震动,使受电击when什么时候,哪时correct正确的,改正rubber橡胶misuse错用,误用ohmmeter欧姆计,电阻表part部分,零件uninsulate不绝缘misread错读mishandle胡乱操作watch手表,注视noise噪音both双方,两者都normal正常的,标准的leak泄漏work工作,机件,运转must必须,应当,很可能operator操作者after在…之前smoke烟,吸烟get收到,得到,变得should应该,将要lubricate润滑,加润滑油near近,近的multimeter万用表read读,阅读as与…一样,当作resultin引起measure尺寸,测量,manual手册,手动的show表示展览,显示,指示resultfrom因…引起servicemanual维修说明书if如果,是否insulation绝缘powerfailure停电morethan超过flash闪光,闪烁,闪光的main主要的,重要的electricshock触电atleast 至少keep保持,保养every每一的,全部的dangerous危险的hotcircuit通电线路be是,在,存在year年job工作,职务,雇佣mainwire电源线whyaway到远处,离去belttension皮带张力want需要,想要while一会儿uswill将,要connect连接tight紧固的cool冷却fault缺陷disconnect断开untight松动的overcool过冷faultess没缺陷完美的charge充电bolt拧螺栓heat加热oil机油discharge放电unbolt取下螺栓overheat过热oilless缺油无油able能够clean清洁load荷载mormal正常的disable不能够unclean脏的overload过载mormally正常地check检查reading读数use使用clear清晰的recheck再检查misreading误读、错读user使用者clearly清晰地start启动fill装填test检测new新的restart重新启动misfill误装tester检测者、检测器newly新地install安装handle操纵name名字reinstall重新安装mishandle误操纵nameless无名。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语苏小林
电气工程及其自动化专业英语-ZOE Su1. Introduction电气工程及其自动化( Electrical Engineering and Automation)是一个广泛应用于各个领域的学科,它涵盖了电力系统、电子电路、自动控制、仪器测量等多个方面。
在学习和研究这门学科时,熟悉相关的英语专业术语是非常重要的。
本文档将介绍一些电气工程及其自动化专业中常用的英语词汇和短语。
2. Electrical Engineering 英语词汇2.1 电力系统•Power system: 电力系统•Power generation: 发电•Power transmission: 输电•Power distribution: 配电•Power plant: 发电厂•Substation: 变电站•Transformer: 变压器•Generator: 发电机•Transmission line: 输电线路•Circuit breaker: 断路器•Load: 负载2.2 电子电路•Circuit: 电路•Resistor: 电阻器•Capacitor: 电容器•Inductor: 电感器•Diode: 二极管•Transistor: 晶体管•Integrated circuit (IC): 集成电路•Printed circuit board (PCB): 印制电路板•Voltage: 电压•Current: 电流2.3 自动控制•Control system: 控制系统•Feedback: 反馈•PID controller: 比例积分微分(PID)控制器•Sensor: 传感器•Actuator: 执行器•Control signal: 控制信号•Closed-loop control: 闭环控制•Open-loop control: 开环控制2.4 仪器测量•Instrumentation: 仪器测量•Measurement: 测量•Accuracy: 精度•Calibration: 校准•Sensor: 传感器•Meter: 仪表•Voltmeter: 电压计•Ammeter: 电流计•Oscilloscope: 示波器•Multimeter: 电表3. Electrical Engineering 英语短语3.1 电力系统•Power blackout: 停电•Grid integration: 网络集成•Load shedding: 负荷调节•Power factor: 功率因数•Power outage: 断电•Voltage regulation: 电压调节•Renewable energy: 可再生能源•Power factor correction: 功率因数校正•Power supply: 电源3.2 电子电路•Logic gate: 逻辑门•Circuit design: 电路设计•Printed circuit board (PCB) design: 印刷电路板设计•Analog circuit: 模拟电路•Digital circuit: 数字电路•Circuit analysis: 电路分析•Circuit simulation: 电路仿真•Circuit board layout: 电路板布局•Electronic component: 电子元件•Circuit diagram: 电路图3.3 自动控制•Automatic control: 自动控制•Control loop: 控制回路•Feedback loop: 反馈回路•Control system design: 控制系统设计•Proportional control: 比例控制•Integral control: 积分控制•Derivative control: 微分控制•Control algorithm: 控制算法•System response: 系统响应•Setpoint: 设定值3.4 仪器测量•Measurement uncertainty: 测量不确定性•Precision measurement: 精密测量•Measurement accuracy: 测量准确性•Metrology: 计量学•Calibration procedure: 校准程序•Test equipment: 测试设备•Instrument calibration: 仪器校准•Measurement range: 测量范围•Measurement error: 测量误差•Data acquisition: 数据采集4. 总结掌握电气工程及其自动化专业中的英语词汇和短语是很有必要的,它可以帮助我们更好地理解和交流相关知识。
《 电气自动化专业英语》 习题解答
第一单元EXERCISE 11.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FEXERCISE 21.有源元件2.Ohm’s Law3.电势差4.applied voltage5.绝缘材料6.positive protons 7.电子器件8.depletion zone EXERCISE 31.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D 6.A EXERCISE 41.交流2.数/模转换3.音频4.自动频率控制5.自动增益控制6.调幅EXERCISE 51.Emitter (E) 2.p-type Emitter region 3.n- type Base region4.p-type Collector region 5.Collector (C) 6.Emitter-Base Junction (EBJ)7.Base (B) 8.Collector-Base Junction (CBJ) 9.PNP练习答案242EXERCISE 71.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C第二单元EXERCISE 11.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.TEXERCISE 21.混合电路2.numeric value 3.离散值4.digital circuit 5.调谐电路6.printed circuit board 7.替换模型8.closed path EXERCISE 31.C 2.D 3.B 4.AEXERCISE 41.异步传输模式2.计算机辅助教学3.电荷耦合器件4.码分多址5.压缩只读光盘6.数字信号处理EXERCISE 51.BATTERY (1) 2.TOGGLE SWITCH 3.PUSH TO MAKE (A) 4.PUSH TO MAKE (B) 5.BATTERY (2) 6.MOTOR 7.RELAY练习答案243EXERCISE 7 1.C2.A3.D4.B第三单元EXERCISE 1 1.F2.F3.F4.T5.TEXERCISE 2 1.数字电子电路 2.voltage level 3.逻辑门4.AND gate 5.计算机处理能力 6.switch off7.逻辑电路8.processing chipEXERCISE 3 1.C2.F3.A4.G5.D6.B7.EEXERCISE 4 1.计算机辅助工程 2.计算机辅助制造 3.数据流程图 4.数字视频光盘5.电动势6.柔性制造系统EXERCISE 5 1.Insulation2.Silicon chip 3.Connection wires 4.Terminal pins5.Base plate6.Plastic caseEXERCISE 7 1.C2.B3.A练习答案244 第四单元EXERCISE 11.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.TEXERCISE 21.发光二极管2.reverse bias 3.场效晶体管4.depletion region5.运算放大器6.integrated circuit 7.电场8.bipolar junction transistor EXERCISE 31.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.BEXERCISE 41.功能电刺激2.调频3.全球定位系统4.硬盘5.高清晰度电视6.高频EXERCISE 51.Diodes 2.Piezo Buzzer 3.Transistor 4.Transformer 5.Relay 6.Inductors 7.Integrated Circuits (IC’s)8.Capacitors 9.Crystal 10.ResistorsEXERCISE 71.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.D第五单元EXERCISE 11.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.TEXERCISE 21.机械传感器2.redox electrode 3.可见光谱4.metal detector 5.热传感器6.strain gauge 7.流量计8.radar gun EXERCISE 31.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D练习答案245EXERCISE 4 1.集成电路2.智能决策支持系统 3.智能网络 4.解释结构建模法 5.综合业务数字网6.知识库管理系统EXERCISE 5 1.Protection tube2.Titania element 3.Gasket 4.Carrier substrate5.Metal body with hexagon nut 6.Ceramic holder 7.Glass insulation 8.Outer metal body9.Signal cable10.SealEXERCISE 7 1.C2.A3.B第六单元EXERCISE 1 1.T2.T3.T4.F5.FEXERCISE 2 1.直流电2.source of electricity 3.交流电4.power dissipation 5.配电系统 6.magnet pole7.电压脉冲8.wire coilEXERCISE 3 1.B2.D 3.F 4.A 5.E 6.CEXERCISE 41.基尔霍夫电流定律 2.基尔霍夫电压定律 3.液晶显示器 4.发光二极管5.环路滤波器6.线性二次调节器练习答案EXERCISE 51.Motor Housing 2.Stator Winding 3.Rotor 4.Winding Support and Cooling Jacket 5.Front Bearings 6.Shaft7.Coolant Inlet 8.Coolant Outlet 9.Rear Bearings 10.Feedback SensorEXERCISE 71.B 2.A 3.D 4.C第七单元EXERCISE 11.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FEXERCISE 21.装配线2.PLC 3.数控机床4.nominal voltage 5.继电器触点6.multiple inputs 7.光传感器8.AC power EXERCISE 31.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.BEXERCISE 41.制造自动化2.模型库3.最经济控制4.平均无故障时间5.金属氧化物半导体6.中波EXERCISE 51.Connections 2.Programming port Run/ Halt switch Screwdriver inputs 3.Status IO indicators 4.Optional Battery 5.I/O Module Connectors 6.Output Terminals 7.Input Terminals 8.Power-supply Terminals EXERCISE 7246练习答案1.B 2.C 3.A247练习答案248 第八单元EXERCISE 11.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.TEXERCISE 21.基础元件2.positive feedback 3.闭环系统4.component value 5.负反馈6.set parameter 7.巡航控制8.open-loop system EXERCISE 31.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.DEXERCISE 41.光放大器2.开发系统互联3.脉冲编码调制4.鉴相器5.锁相器6.模式识别EXERCISE 51.GND 2.TRIGGER 3.OUTPUT 4.RESET 5.CONTROL VOLTAGE 6.THRESHOLD 7.DISCHARGEEXERCISE 71.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D第九单元EXERCISE 11.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.TEXERCISE 21.集成电路2.Read Only Memory (ROM) 3.随机存储器4.frequency stabilization 5.串行通信6.power supply circuit 7.输入/输出口8.general-purpose registerEXERCISE 3练习答案1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.DEXERCISE 41.可编程序逻辑控制器2.质量管理3.射频4.平面关节型机器人5.异步串行接口6.通用串行总线EXERCISE 51.Microcontroller 2.PLL 3.Oscillator 4.SPI PC 5.Microprocessor 6.RAM 7.Program Memory 8.EEPROM EXERCISE 71.C 2.A 3.D 4.B第十单元EXERCISE 11.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FEXERCISE 21.传感系统2.relative motion 3.自由度4.work volume5.定向机构6.position mechanism 7.公法线8.forward kinematics EXERCISE 31.C 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.B 6.DEXERCISE 41.超高频2.录像机3.可视图形适配器4.甚高频5.无线应用协议6.方法库EXERCISE 51.Battery 2.CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 3.Sensor Board 4.Lean Sensor 5.ANT 6.Motor Controller Board 7.FSR (Pressure Sensor) EXERCISE 7249练习答案1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 250。
电气自动化专业英语
电气自动化专业英语1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,(跨接)片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow (保险丝)烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位(控制)57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic (电路)原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches)英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外(机)壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间(流逝)171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发176. inversion 反相,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有(无)源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组)642. winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性(无功)分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动,冲击757. kinematic 运动的,运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了;纵向的759. manipulations 操作,控制,处理760. manipulator 机械手,操作器761. measurand 被测量,被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的,正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置,设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的,突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的,重复的778. representation 代表,表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的,转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂,药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的,易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配,配电908. primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈909. radial 径向的,辐射状的910. premise 上述各点,前言,根据911. residential 住宅的,居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有,占用,居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织,部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台,面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段,工具920. condominium (国际)共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线,导线管923. rigid 刚性的,坚固的924. clamp 夹,钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量,裕度929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板938. ground-fault protector (GFP)939. ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI)接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的,离心力941. whilst="while"942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate (电)镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮1049.escalation 升级,提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Introduction to Electrical Engineering and its Automation Major1. IntroductionElectrical Engineering and its Automation is a specialized field that combines principles of electrical engineering with automation technology. It focuses on the design, development, and implementation of electrical systems and their automation processes. This major plays a crucial role in various industries, including power generation, telecommunications, manufacturing, and transportation.2. CurriculumThe curriculum of Electrical Engineering and its Automation major is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of electrical systems and automation technology. The courses offered include:2.1 Electrical Engineering FundamentalsThis course covers the basic principles of electrical engineering, including circuit analysis, electromagnetism, and power systems. Students will learn about electrical components, circuits, and their applications in various industries.2.2 Control SystemsThis course introduces students to the principles of control systems and their applications in automation. Topics covered include feedback control, system modeling, stability analysis, and controller design. Students will gain hands-on experience in designing and implementing control systems.2.3 Power ElectronicsPower electronics is a key area in electrical engineering. This course focuses on the design and analysis of electronic circuits used in power conversion and control. Studentswill learn about power semiconductor devices, converters, inverters, and their applications in power systems.2.4 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)PLCs are widely used in automation systems for controlling and monitoring industrial processes. This course provides students with a deep understanding of PLC programming, ladder logic, and industrial automation. Students will learn how to design and implement automation systems using PLCs.2.5 Robotics and AutomationThis course explores the principles and applications of robotics and automation. Students will learn about robot kinematics, dynamics, control, and programming. They will also gain practical experience in designing and operating robotic systems.3. Career OpportunitiesGraduates of the Electrical Engineering and its Automation major have excellent career prospects in various industries. Some of the potential career paths include:3.1 Electrical EngineerElectrical engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining electrical systems. They work in industries such as power generation, telecommunications, and manufacturing. Their roles may involve designing electrical circuits, troubleshooting electrical issues, and ensuring compliance with safety standards.3.2 Automation EngineerAutomation engineers specialize in designing and implementing automation systems. They work with control systems, PLCs, and robotics to optimize industrial processes and improve efficiency. Their responsibilities may include system integration, programming, and troubleshooting.3.3 Power Systems EngineerPower systems engineers focus on the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power. They are involved in designing and maintaining power grids, ensuring reliable power supply, and implementing renewable energy solutions. Their work is crucial for meeting the increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy.3.4 Research and DevelopmentGraduates can also pursue careers in research and development, working on innovative technologies and solutions in the field of electrical engineering and automation. They may work in academic institutions, government research labs, or private companies, contributing to advancements in the industry.4. ConclusionThe Electrical Engineering and its Automation major offers a comprehensive education in electrical systems and automation technology. Graduates are equipped with the knowledge and skills to excel in various industries and contribute to technological advancements. With a high demand for professionals in this field, graduates can look forward to exciting career opportunities and a promising future in the ever-evolving field of electrical engineering and automation.。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Introduction to Electrical Engineering and its Automation1. Overview of Electrical Engineering and its AutomationElectrical Engineering and its Automation is a specialized field that combines the study of electrical systems and automation technologies. It involves the design, development, and implementation of electrical systems, as well as the integration of automation technologies to enhance efficiency and productivity. This field plays a crucial role in various industries such as power generation, telecommunications, manufacturing, and transportation.2. Curriculum and CourseworkThe curriculum for Electrical Engineering and its Automation program is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in both electrical engineering principles and automation technologies. The coursework includes theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and hands-on experience to prepare students for real-world challenges. Some of the core subjects covered in this program include:- Circuit Analysis: This course focuses on the fundamentals of electrical circuits, including Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, and network theorems.- Power Systems: Students learn about the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power, as well as power system protection and control.- Control Systems: This course introduces the principles of control systems and their applications in various industries. Topics covered include feedback control, system modeling, and PID controllers.- Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs): Students gain knowledge and skills in programming and troubleshooting PLCs, which are widely used in industrial automation.- Industrial Robotics: This course covers the principles of robotics and their applications in manufacturing processes. Students learn about robot programming, kinematics, and sensor integration.- Digital Signal Processing: This subject focuses on the analysis and processing of digital signals using various techniques such as Fourier analysis, filtering, and modulation.3. Laboratory Facilities and Research OpportunitiesThe Electrical Engineering and its Automation program provides state-of-the-art laboratory facilities to enhance practical learning and research opportunities. Students have access to well-equipped labs for experiments and projects related to electrical circuits, power systems, control systems, robotics, and automation technologies. These facilities allow students to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios and gain hands-on experience.Furthermore, the program offers research opportunities for students interested in advancing their knowledge and contributing to the field. Research areas may include renewable energy systems, smart grid technologies, intelligent control systems, and artificial intelligence in automation. Students can work closely with faculty members on research projects and gain valuable insights into cutting-edge technologies and industry trends.4. Career ProspectsGraduates of the Electrical Engineering and its Automation program have excellent career prospects in various industries. They can work as electrical engineers, automation engineers, control system engineers, power system engineers, or robotics engineers. Some potential career paths include:- Power Generation and Distribution: Graduates can work in power plants, utility companies, or renewable energy projects, designing and maintaining electrical systems and ensuring efficient power generation and distribution.- Manufacturing and Automation: Graduates can find opportunities in manufacturing companies, where they can design and optimize automation systems, improve production processes, and implement quality control measures.- Telecommunications: Graduates can work in the telecommunications industry, designing and maintaining communication networks, developing innovative solutions, and ensuring reliable connectivity.- Research and Development: Graduates can pursue careers in research and development organizations, contributing to the advancement of electrical engineering and automation technologies.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, the Electrical Engineering and its Automation program provides students with a comprehensive understanding of electrical systems and automation technologies. The curriculum, laboratory facilities, and research opportunities prepare students for successful careers in various industries. Graduates of this program have the necessary skills and knowledge to contribute to the development and implementation of advanced electrical and automation systems.。
电气自动化专业英语词汇
电气自动化专业英语词汇电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic 气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor 光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer伺服放大器encoder cable 编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block 接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit) 风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深pass:指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第五章的参考译文:仅供参考,不恰当的地方,请自行修改补充,欢迎通过Email(qiulk@)进行讨论和交流。
5.1 电动机发展简史电动机已经存在很多年了。
自从多年前的第一次应用以来,电动机的应用领域快速地扩大了。
目前,其应用范围继续以快速增长。
托马斯.爱迪生因提出了大规模发电和传输电力而得名。
他完成了由蒸汽机驱动的直流发电机的研发工作。
爱迪生在电灯和发电方面的贡献引领了直流电机以及相关控制设备的发展。
大多数与电机运行相关的早期科学发现主要涉及直流系统。
不久之后,交流电的发电和传输推广开来。
转变到交流发电和传输的主要原因是变压器被用来提升交流电压以便于远距离传输电力。
因此,变压器的发明使得发电和电力传输从直流向交流变换成为可能。
目前,几乎所有的电力系统产生和传输的都是三相交流电。
变压器使得由交流发电机产生的电压被升高而电流相应地被减小。
这一切使得在一个降低了的电流水平上进行长距离的电力传输,减小了功率损失,而提高了系统的效率。
电机广泛应用于家用电器、工业和商业上,用于驱动机器和复杂的设备。
许多机器和自动化设备需要精确控制。
因此,自从早期应用于火车的直流电机以来,电机设计和复杂性已经发生了变化。
电机控制方法已经成为关系机器和设备运行效率的至关重要的因素。
一些创新,例如伺服控制系统和工业机器人已经引领了电机设计的新的发展方向。
我们复杂的交通系统也对电机的应用产生了影响。
汽车和其它地面交通工具用电动机作为点火启动系统,用发电机作为电池充电系统。
电动汽车成为最近的研究热点。
飞机应用电机的方式与汽车相似,然而,在实际应用中,飞机上采用了复杂的同步电机和伺服控制电机。
5.2 电机的基本结构旋转电机实现了电能-机械能之间的转换。
发电机将机械能转换成电能,而电动机将电能转换成机械能。
发电机和电动机具有相同的基本结构特点,这一点对于大多数类型的电机来说是一致的。
虽然多种电机在结构上是相同的,但是,它们的功能是不同的。
发电机的旋转运动由提供机械能输入的原动机提供。
导体和发电机磁场之间的相对运动产生电能输出。
电动机将电能施加到其绕组和磁场上,形成电磁感应作用,产生机械能或力矩。
大多数旋转电机的结构具有某种程度的相似性,多数电机具有一个静止的部件称为定子,而旋转的一组导体称之为转子。
定子由轭或机壳组成,用于支撑和构成磁通的金属回路。
5.2.1磁极与绕组旋转电机具有磁极,他们是电机定子的一个组成部分。
磁极由钢片叠制而成,并且与机壳是绝缘的,在靠近转子的部分是弯曲的,用于提供低租的磁通回路。
磁场绕组或磁场线圈被置于磁极周围。
这些磁场线圈构成了电磁铁,用来与转子产生电磁场相互作用,从而产生感生电压或在电动机中产生力矩。
5.2.2转子结构在电机的研究中,需要理解由电动机或发电机的旋转部分产生的电磁场,该旋转部分称为电枢或转子。
一些类型的电机采用坚固的金属转子,成为为鼠笼式转子。
5.2.3滑环、开口环和电刷为了将电能施加到旋转装置上,例如电枢,一些滑刷接触必须建立起来。
滑刷接触可以是滑环,也可以是开口环。
滑环由绝缘的圆柱形材料构成,其上粘贴两块分开的固态金属环,滑动电刷由碳或石墨制成,放在金属环上,在旋转过程中,向滑环施加或抽取电能。
开口环换向器与滑环相似,只不过该金属环被分成两个或更多个独立的部分。
作为一个基本原则/惯例,滑环用于交流电动机和发电机,而开口环用于直流电动机。
开口尽可能地小,以减少碳刷的火花。
滑环和开口环如图5.1所示。
5.2.4其它电机部件在旋转电机的结构中,还用到其它几个部件。
其中有电机轴,在一组轴承上进行旋转。
轴承可以是滚珠轴承、滚柱轴承或轴套轴承。
轴承密封通常是由毡类材料制成,用于保持轴承润滑和防止灰尘进入。
转子芯通常由叠制的钢片组成,以在磁极之间提供低磁阻的磁通回路,并有利于减小涡流。
内部和外部接线柱提供了传入或传出电能的途径。
5.3 电动机的结构特点在现有的电子机械装置中,能量转换过程通常有两个重要特点。
有磁场绕组,用以产生磁通密度,还有电枢绕组,产生起作用的感生电动势。
在本小节中,将描述主流类型电动机的突出结构特点,揭示这些绕组的位置、并展示这些电机的基本组成部分。
5.3.1 三相感应电动机这是一种工业上最耐用、应用最广的电动机。
它的定子有高规格的钢片叠制而成,内表面开槽用于安放三相绕组。
在图5.2(a)中,三相绕组用三个线圈表示,它们之间呈120度电气角。
线圈aa’表示一对磁极的所有的a相线圈。
与之类似,线圈bb’表示所有的b相线圈,cc’表示所有的c相线圈。
当每相线圈的一端连在一起时,如图5.2(b)所示。
这种三相定子绕组的接法称为Y型连接(接法)。
这样的绕组被称为三相绕组,因为在三相绕组的每一个绕组中产生的感应电压在相位上相差120度电气角—这是平衡的三相系统的一个突出特点。
转子也由开槽的铁磁性材料叠制而成,但转子绕组可以是鼠笼式的,也可以使绕线式的。
后者形式和定子绕组类似。
绕组的末端被引出到三个滑环,使得可以连接一个外部的三相电阻,用于实现转速控制。
事实上,也是转速控制的需要,这种情况下,多考虑使用绕线式感应电机。
否则,将使用鼠笼式感应电机。
鼠笼式绕组只,由几根嵌入到转子槽中的铜棒组成,其两端通过铜端环相连。
(在一些小尺寸电机中,用铝来做)。
鼠笼式结构不仅简单、比其它绕线式电机更经济,而且更耐用。
没有令人烦恼的滑环和碳刷。
在正常运行中,三相电压施加到如图5.2所示的a-b-c点(定子绕组)。
磁化电流流经每一相线圈,它们合在一起产生一个具有两极的旋转磁场。
旋转磁场的速度取决于磁化电流的频率和磁极的数目,其由定子绕组设计所决定。
图5.2所示的是两极磁场的结构。
如果模式a-c’-b-a’-c-b’只占180度机械角,而且在剩余的180度角上重复一次,那么这个电机具有四极磁场分布。
对于一个P-极电机,基本的绕组模式必须在定子内表面的圆周上重复P/2次。
由定子绕组产生的旋转磁场切割转子导体从而产生感应电压。
由于转子绕组由铜端环短路,那么感应电压就会产生电流,该电流反过来与磁场相互作用产生电磁力矩—这样电机就旋转起来。
因此,在前面叙述的基础上,对三相感应电机来说,显而易见,磁场绕组位于定子上,电枢绕组在转子上。
另一个值得注意之处是该电机是单励的,即,电能只施加到定子绕组上。
电流因电磁感应而流过转子绕组。
因此,用于建立磁场的励磁电流和传输能量到电机轴负载的功率电流都流过定子绕组。
正是因为这个原因,并且对于一个给定的电流额定,为了尽可能地减小励磁电流和相应地提高输出功率电流,感应电机的气隙尽机械公差允许地小。
气隙的长度在小电机的0.02英寸,和高额定功率和转速电机的0.05英寸之间变化。
5.3.2同步电机同步电机的基本结构特点如图5.3所示。
定子由定子机壳、开槽的定子芯—为磁通提供低磁阻通路、和嵌入槽内的三项绕组构成。
注意:图5.2(a)中的模式在这里重复了两次,表明该三相绕组是按四极电机设计的。
转子要么是装有分布式绕组的圆柱形,要么是图5.3中所示的那样:几个凸出的磁极,根部绕有线圈。
圆柱形转子结构只用于高速旋转的涡轮发电机上;另一方面,凸极结构只用在转速在1800转/分及其以下的同步电机上。
当同步电机用作发电机时,从原动机输入机械能,例如,蒸汽涡轮机,并以固定的速度运行。
同时,转子绕组由一个直流电源供电,从而建立一个沿气隙的磁场分布。
当转子静止且直流流过转子绕组时,因磁通没有切割定子线圈,所以在定子线圈中没有产生感生电压。
然而,当转子全速旋转时,在定子线圈中产生感生电压,根据应用负载情况,相应的电能被施加到同步电机上。
对于同步电机来说,磁场绕组位于转子上,电枢绕组位于定子上。
当同步电机用作电动机时,上述论述也是正确的。
在这种模式下,交流电能施加到定子绕组,且直流电能施加到转子绕组上,给磁极提供能量,在电机轴上就能够输出机械能了。
也要注意:与感应电机不同,同步电机是双励电机,也就是说,需要向转子和定子输入电能,实际上,正是这个特点使得该电机只能在一个速度下输出非零力矩—称为“同步”的由来。
对于同步电机来说,因磁化电流来自单独的电源(直流电源),所以,气隙的长度与同尺寸同额定功率的感应电机相比要大。
然而,在小额定功率的情况下,同步电机比感应电机的价格高,耐用性差,因为转子必须安装滑环和电刷,以便于直流电流流过磁场绕组。
5.3.3 直流电机直流的“电能-机械能”能量转换装置比交流型的能量转换装置复杂很多。
除了磁场绕组和电枢绕组之外,还有第三个部件,用作将感生的交流电枢电压转换成直流电压。
一般地,该装置是一个机械整流器,称为换向器。
直流电机的主要特征如图5.4所示。
定子有不分层的铁磁性材料制成,带有突起的结构,在其上有线圈缠绕。
流过该线圈的电流建立一个磁场分布沿着气隙圆周形成回路,这与同步电机转子的情形类似。
因此,在直流电机种,磁场绕组位于定子上,可以推出电枢绕组在转子上。
转子由叠制的钢芯组成,其上开槽用以安放电枢绕组。
直流电机也有一个换向器—一组铜片,它们之间彼此绝缘,且以圆柱形式存在。
碳刷以恰当的位置分布在换向器上,其作用是当电机作为电动机或发电机运行时,使直流嗲六流入或流出电枢绕组。
在图5.4中,电枢绕组被简化为一个缠绕在圆环上的线圈。
这仅仅是为了示意的方便。
在一个实际的绕组中,没有磁通穿过的转子芯内表面不放置导线而不会造成导线浪费。
在图5.4中,电枢绕组中直接位于电刷下的那部分可以设想成没有绝缘,即,铜线是裸露的,这使得在转子旋转时,电流可以通过电刷流入和流出电枢绕组。
在实际的绕组中,通过将线圈连接到每个换向片且把碳刷放在换向片上,电刷可以访问到每一个绕组。
要是电机动作,直流必须流过磁场绕组和电枢绕组。
如图5.4所示,如果假定电流流入B1,则注意对转子左侧外边导线而言,电流流入纸面,而右侧外边导线(电流流出纸面)的情况刚好相反。
在每一个导线上都产生一个力,从而产生一个沿顺时针方向旋转的力矩。
现在换向器的作用是确保当图5.4中1#导线从电刷左侧旋转到右侧时,电流反向流动,从而对整个电枢绕组产生一个连续的单方向力矩。
回忆一下:一个电流方向反向的导体在一个磁极反向的磁场中,保持所产生的力矩方向不变。
无论电枢是否旋转,由于换向器总是使电枢绕组两侧的电流以不变的方向流入,从而导致电流反向。
在图5.4中,感兴趣的另一点是电刷的位置。
将电刷放置在垂直磁轴的方向上,所有的导线将产生单方向力矩。
另一方面,如果电刷放置在磁轴方向,则一半导线产生顺时针力矩,而另一半导线产生逆时针力矩,使得净力矩为零。
第六章的参考译文:仅供参考,不恰当的地方,请自行修改补充,欢迎通过Email(qiulk@)进行讨论和交流。
6.1 直流电动机的类型市场上可购买到的电动机基本上分为四种类型:①永磁直流电机;②串励直流电机;③并励直流电机;④复励直流电机。