内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world writing学案 新人教版必修1
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题(2)
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever sincethen I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1. What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A. How to increase production.B. How to save energy.C. How to enrich experience.D. How to improve efficiency.2. Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A. Competing against Time.B. Napoleon.C. The Catcher in the Rye.D. To Kill a Mockingbird.3. What can be inferred f rom Winfrey’s words?A. She loved reading when young.B. She read the book with other kids.C. The book is about a girl’s thoughts.D. The book has an influence on her career.BDuring the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like themost is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.4. How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Relieved.B. Stressed.C. Satisfied.D. Surprised.5. According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A. They make him feel better.B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They cure his cold.6. What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A. It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up one’s resistance.C. It’s a good way to self-medicate.D. It’s better than chicken soup.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D. German doctors are cold to patients.CCharity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for apublic awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be succes sfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door i nto the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.8. Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A. To arouse wide public concern.B. To describe the terrible accident.C. To show the dangers of car dooring.D. To stress the importance of traffic safety.9. While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A. stand up from your seatB. open the car door politelyC. use inside hand to open the car doorD. use outside hand to open the car door10. What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D. Drivers are to blame for door incidents.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A. EnthusiasticB. CuriousC. NegativeD. ConcernedDI fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my mom's car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As I’ve grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) ornegatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present.If you've ever planned a vacation, you're familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesn't live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but it's possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more.We've all made mistakes that we’re ashamed of; reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling (细想)too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate(使等同)yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes.If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise isto always tell yoursel f that you’re experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment you’re given.12.What does the author think of daydreaming?A .It's the favorite for many kids.B. It can lead to fantastic adventures.C. It's the major source of inspiration.D. It has both strengths and weaknesses.13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Past achievements strongly influence us.B. It's important to be patient with our present life.C. Daydreaming may make the present disappointing.D. Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure.14.What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3?A. Reflecting on the past.B. Resting on our past experiences.C. Thinking about our past mistakes.D. Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes.15.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To tell about her childhood.B. To tell how to let go the past.C. To suggest we focus on the present.D. To encourage us to learn from mistakes.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the worl
e up
The questioncame upin the meeting.
Hecame up withthe question in the meeting.
He came up and said hello to me.
by request按照要求
译：他请求更多帮助。
5.recognize vt.
用法：recognise sb.认出某人
Recognise one’s voice听出某人的声音
recognize sb. as/ to be…/ sb. be recognized as(to be)公认某人为…
他被公认为是一位英雄。
He was late________ it rained heavily.
归纳表示“由于”的介词短语：
2.base vt.
用法：base…on…/ be based on( upon )以…为基础
这个新闻报道是以事实为基础的。
他把这个故事建立在一个真实故事上。
3.make ( good/ full/ little/ no) use of
②She requested that weshould keepthe secret
总结：
③request sth. from sb.向某人请求某物
n.用法：make a request (for sth.)请求，
at the request of sb.= at sb.’s request应某人要求
be native to…是…特有的，原产于…
译：He is a native ofNew York.
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2021-2022高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2021-2022高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies.I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from t he grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1. The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.A. how we can develop our businessB. why it is important to be greatC. why the program is popular globallyD. how we can change the world positively2. What can be concluded from the text?A. There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3. The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.A. value our foodB. treat dogs as our friendsC. save wasted food for homeless dogsD. raise homeless dogs and catsBThe booking notes of the play “Sherlock”Price :$10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:——in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8pm------by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and Master Card).-----by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.-----onlineComplete the on-line booking form at www. .DISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday toThursday. Savers are available for children up to16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more. School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.4．If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can______.A. go to the Box Office on SundaysB. scan the website C. complete a booking form and post it to the Box OfficeD. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash5．According to the text, who can get $2 off ?A. A 50-year-old fatherB. A 55-year-old womanC. An 18-year-old full-time college studentD. The people who book the tickets on Fridays6．If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay?A.$200B. $180C. $160D. $1507．What do we know from the text?A. A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discountB. School parties of twelve can book $6 standby ticketsC. There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatreD. The audience can refund money if the performance is on showCSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost th eir homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope isin the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My n eighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”8． When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _________.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering9． According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.10．How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to other kids.B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help.D. She built an information sharing platform.11． What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or west, home is best.D. Technology is power.DBlack Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it’s not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopp ing day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best de als often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they’ll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, however, didn’t like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (会计行业), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Fri day or who just don’t want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals.12． On Black Friday, the Americans ______.A. don’t have to go to work as usualB. look exactly like the CanadiansC. are usually busy doing shoppingD. stay at home and relax themselves13．The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means ______.A. protectB. attractC. persuadeD. remind14．How do the retailers understand Black Friday?A. It is totally different from Boxing Day.B. They usually lose so me money on the day.C. It never keeps them very busy.D. It probably brings them more money.15．The author writes this passage in order to _____.A. state the development of Cyber MondayB. tell the difference between red and blackC. introduce Black Friday to the readersD.explain the meaning of Boxing Day第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Standard English and Dialects教案新人教版必修1 教学目标：知识技能：掌握believe it or not, play a part in 的用法,了解standard English和 dialects.能力目标：培养良好的阅读习惯，能找出每段的topic sentence，能按要求从听力材料中获取所需信息。
情感目标；通过阅读本篇文章，了解标准英语和方言，并加深对中国文化和方言的热爱。
教学重、难点：如何找到每段主题句。
按要求从听力材料中获取所需信息。
教学方法：教学内容：1. Lead-inEng lish is spoken in many countries. Then English spoken by which do you think is the standard En glish?2. ReadingSkim the passage and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para 1Para 2Para 3Scan the passage and choose the best answers.1. From the text, we know that is standard English.A. British EnglishB. American English 教学流程：C. The English spoken on TV or radioD. No English3. How m any dialects are mentioned in the text?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Two4. Which of the following is not the reason forthe dialects in America?A. People have come from all over the world.B. Some people live in the mountainsC. Geography plays a part in making dialectsD. The USA is a large countries3. DiscussionThe Chinese language also has many dialects.Work in pairs and make a list of the ones andyour partner have heard. Exchange your listwith others.4．Language pointsB elieve i t or not, there is no such thing asstandard English.Play a part in/ play arole inThe sam e asHave fun with5．Listening( page 14)教后反思：。
【新】内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期开学考试(第一次测试)试题
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期开学考试（第一次测试）试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项( A )Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; but donations are gratefully accepted.At Your FingertipsPark information (212) 363-7620Emergencies (212) 363-3260Ferryboat information (212) 269-5755Lost and found (212)363-7620Dining, gifts & audio tour 344-0996TransportationStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry; boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m.(The time for ferry is changeable)Hours: May vary; call the number aboveClosed: December 25Ferry fees (includes Liberty and Islands) adults, $7; senior citizens, $6; children (age 3~17), $5. (Group rates are available for 25 or more adults.)21. In summer, visitors will have ______ to visit Ellis Island.A. a limited timeB. a longer timeC. a shorter timeD. a wonderful time22. Which number would you call if our friends were suddenly ill?A. (212)344-0996B. (212)363-7620C. (212) 363-3260D. (212) 269-575523. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.B. The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 all the year round.C. Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.D. Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.( B )“Pop” stands for popular, and a pop singer has to work very hard to stay popular. He must either give the public what they want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life o f a successful pop singer isn’t easy at all. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich andhysterical(歇斯底里的) that they do anything to get a souvenir. They steal handkerchief, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of unfortunate singer’s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped(剥) practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes because he must always look smart, or at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious(豪华的) car. And most importantly, he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.24. Pop singer works very hard ___________.A. to get attentionB. to stay popularC. to get more moneyD. to sell more records25. The underlined word “annoying” in the second paragraph means__________.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. boringD. angry26. A pop singer has a lot of clothes in order to keep himself _________.A. smart and the sameB. smart and differentC. healthy and youngD. rich and strong27. A suitable title for this passage might be _______.A. The Way to Become a Pop SingerB. The Fans of the Pop SingerC. The Pop SingersD. The Success of Pop Singers( C )The host poured the tea into the cup and placed it on the small table in front of his guests, who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Apparently thinking of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the thermos(热水瓶) on the table. His two guests heard a chest of drawers opening and a rustling.They remained sitting in the parlor（客厅）, the ten-year-old daughter looking at the flowers outside the window, the father just about to take his cup, when the crash came, right there in the parlor. Something was hopelessly broken.It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked over her shoulder abruptly, startled, staring. It was mysterious. Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. True, it hadn’t stood steadily when their host placed it on the table, but it hadn’t fallen then.The crash of the thermos caused the host, with a box of sugar cubes in hisThe father started to say something. Then he muttered, “Sorry, I touched it and it fell.”“It doesn’t matter,” the host said.Later, when they left the house, the daughter said, “Daddy, did you touch it?”“No. But it stood so close to me.”“But you didn’t touch it. I saw your reflection in the windowpane. You were sitting perfectly still.”The father laughed. “What then would you give as the cause of its fall?”The thermos fell by itself. The floor is uneven. It wasn’t steady when Mr. Li put it there. Daddy, why did you say that you… ?”“That won’t do,” girl. It sounds more acceptable when I say I knocked it d own. There are things which people accept less, the more you defend them. The truer the story you tell, the less true it sounds.”The daughter was lost in silence for a while. Then she said, “Can you explain it only this way?”“Only this way,” her fat her said.28. The underlined words “ blurted out” in Paragraph 4 means “ _______”.A. said quietlyB. said mysteriouslyC. said quicklyD. said patiently29. The location of the thermos before it fell was __________.A. on the floor of the inner roomB. on the windowpaneC. on a small table in the parlorD. behind the father and daughter30. It can be inferred from the story that the father _________.A. didn’t know Mr. Li very wellB. didn’t think Mr. Li would believe the truthC. was sorry that he told the truthD. was a stubborn man31. The story shows us that ___________.A. people rarely tell the truthB. if you defend yourself, people will believe youC. people should take the blame for something that they didn’t doD. you can’t always make people believe the truth( D)If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It isduring those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can lighten your spirits. It is also during those times that destructive words can sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs took heed of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety.When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to simply quit. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say someth ing positive! Don’t let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.32. The first paragraph tells us that words play an important part especially when _______.A. we stay with our family, friends and co-workersB.we hear strangers say something to usC. we get through hard times in life.D.we make some big mistakes.33. The underlined phrase “took heed of” has the similar meaning with “_____”A. acted according toB. had some doubtC. held on toD. got used to34. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety. That’s because_______________.A. he struggled to prove that they were wrongB.he thought they were encouraging himC. he was angry with what they saidD.he didn’t want to let them down.35. After reading the passage, readers should learn a lesson that _________.A. we can use encouraging words to help others outB. having a positive attitude is important in lifeC. never give up until we winD. we must believe in ourselves rather than others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)With the rapid development of technology, people’s pace of life has sped up. But not everyone enjoys the fast pace of life. Often, the more tightly people schedule their tasks, the more likely they are to lose their original direction and fail to see the real meaning of life. ____1____First of all, the fast pace of life makes a person feel too tired to stay sharp. Once they have just completed a task, another task is waiting and this wears them out.____2____By contrast, a slow pace of life allows people to have leisure (休闲的)time to relax and prepare for the next task.____3____ To keep up with the competition, one has to meet deadlines and race against time. In this way,he will be in low spirits. But living a slow life allows people to find the beauty of life. So we should advocate a healthy slow pace of life.However, some people think that living a fast life improves work efficiency.They think that keeping a slow pace is just an excuse for lazy people not to work,and encourages procrastination (拖延). ____4____ What slow life advocates is to slow down the pace of life, so that people can have time to think and relax rather than procrastinate. What’s more, we will better understand the meaning of life and face challenges positively.____5____Read a book and drink a cup of tea on a leisurely afternoon, for example. So please give yourself a little more time to stop and smell the roses fro m no w on. Let’s be positive about life, love life, and embrace life!A．So procrastination ca n’t be avoided.B．After all, there is a limit to humans’ ability.C．From m y point of vie w, this statement is one-sided.D．Next, the fast pace of life brings great pressure to people.E．Finally, the slow pace of life offers people more free time.F．Imagine how pleasant it would be to enjoy a nice slow life.G．In my opinion, we should calm down and slow our life downChina welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module carrying astronauts touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission. This return marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space. ____6____Speed recordThe mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours. ____7____ The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently, according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology.____8____It also needed more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya’nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.Temperature controlAnother challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction with the air. ____9____ Tosolve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of a special material that takes away the heat. LandingThe re-entry capsule landed upright in the right area. Such a landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ____10____ To achieve this, astronauts must operate and let go of parachute (降落伞) with accurate timing. Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing, Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily.A．We have made great efforts to land successfully for years.B．Let’s look at some of the technical details of the mission.C．Some strategies may help you better understand the mission.D．This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft.E．The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.F．Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting Earth five times.G．So far, only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing.Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____11____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.*Get the right amount of sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____12____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.*____13____Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completel y new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.*Pay attention to triggers（诱因）.____14____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____15____A．Learn how to breathe.B．Living with anxiety isn’t easy.C．Examine your values and live by them.D．Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.E．You should start to remove the things that trouble you.F．Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.G．Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. ____16____ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still wanted to play with water.I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. At the K. P. L. B．was a pool offering the opportunity. The K. P. L B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. ____17____ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. ____18____When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided water whenever I could. ____19____ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later. the. instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.____20____ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? “I had conquered my fear of water. A．This went on till July.B．It seemed a long way down.C．I never went back to the pool.D．I went down, down, endlessly.E．But I was not frightened out of my wits.F．This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.G．There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions ar e so important to one’s culture? ____21____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____22____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____23____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or communit y’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____24____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____25____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives.We spend so much of our lives with our parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common place things.____26____There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parent or parents.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. ____27____ Whatever it is it can pass into the family sayings and mythology.What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?____28____I mean you can talk about their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there.____29____Perhaps this is a sad area that you would rather not explore but sometimes the answer can be revealing and explain things about your parents that you did not understand.What event had the biggest impact on you?Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parent.The next time your see your aging parents, don’t just talk about minor domestic matters. Try asking some of the big questions above and then listen carefully to their answers. ____30____ A．Try to forgive them.B．What is your biggest regret?C．You may be surprised at what you learn.D．Let’s talk about the happy things in their lives.E．Your parents are very important people in your life.F．Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.G．They may share something philosophical, funny or silly.Snowkiting, is a unique way of flying kites. You will glide (滑行) on the snow, fly the kite with you, and be pulled along the ground, uphill and even into the air.____31____ Hang gliding and kite boarding are among them. They’re all extreme sports and you may be injured by a slight mistake and the unpredictable weather while doing these sports.____32____Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized (归类) into three main types; Air, Land andWater. These sports are often popular in young adults. And they’re all very risky.One reason why people enjoy these sports are that they are not normally played. The athletes have to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment. ____33________34____ The athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. They want to push their limits again and again, so they try to control the regular instincts (本能) in the highest pressure scenario (场景) while doing extreme sports. The athletes enjoy the process. When they succeed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you get from extreme sports is not worthy of the risk. ____35____A．Many people are tired of boring life in modern times.B．Actually, there’re lots of kite flying sports.C．However, that doesn’t change the athletes’ love for the extreme sports.D．Excitement is another factor in people’s interes t for extreme sports.E．So more and more people will love these extreme sports in the future.F．Using the law of physics is really important.G．So why do people like extreme sports?The Growing Popularity of CyclingOnce you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids,____36____Cycling（骑行）has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ____37____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wa llet’s health.Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. ____38____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ____39____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities.____40____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.A．and many preferred bicycle tours.B．Cyclists face neither of these issues.C．You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.D．and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.F．And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.G．Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.____41____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____42____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____43____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____44____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____45____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A．From that, storyboards are drawn.B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.Ways to have a happy school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?___46___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___47___Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____48_____ If you get behind the class. it isvery difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.___49___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C．____50____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."Follow my advice and have a happy school life!A．No pains no gains.B．Be positive about school.C．Try to make progress bit by bit.D．We are expected to get a perfect score.E．Do not say you will do things tomorrow.F．Play some sports to keep your body strong.G．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、G牝2、B牝3、D牝4、C牝5、F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2024学年高三普通高考测试(二)英语试题含解析
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2024学年高三普通高考测试（二）英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.A．that B．whatC．which D．whether2．Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out3．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A．bumped B．pressedC．melted D．turned4．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up5．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.A．therefore B．somehowC．furthermore D．otherwise6．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends7．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a h appy life.A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leadingC．haven’t led D．are not leading8．–What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A．was tested B．will be testedC．is being tested D．has been tested9．— Do you know anything about British history?—______________. I have no interest in it.A．Take it easy! B．Please don’t bother.C．It’s up to you. D．No. It’s beyond me.10．worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A．It B．That C．What D．This11．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters. A．which B．it C．what D．that12．Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A．that B．what C．which D．it13．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than14．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A．another B．otherC．others D．the other15．— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour.A．It doesn’t matter B．That's kind of youC．I’m afraid not D．I guess so16．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch17．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got18．— What shall we do tonight then?—, whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a dealC．No problem D．It’s up to you19．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.A．advocate B．distributionC．allocation D．division20．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．againstC．at D．over第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the worldreading教案新人教版必修1教学目标：1：知识技能：掌握课文中的重点短语：more...than... /at the end of/ make voyages to2 能力目标：逐步养成良好的阅读习惯，利用skimming, scanning, careful reading 阅读技巧从文中获取并处理信息。
3. 情感目标：意识到英语的重要性，并通过阅读这篇文章了解英语的发展和历史。
教学重、难点：利用不同的阅读策略从文中获取信息教学方法：教学内容：Ⅰ Pre-readinglook at the title and guess what the passage is about.II Reading: the Road to Modern English1.SkimmingThis article is developed in the order of_______A.placesB.timeC.eventsWhat’s the main idea of the p assage? ________A.different kinds of EnglishB.English around the worldC.The history and development of EnglishD.Two big changes in English spelling2. Scanning 教学流程：(1) Why did the people in many other countriesbesides England began to speak English inthe 17th century?(2) English has/had the most speakers_______.A. At the present timeB. when the British ruled many parts of theworld.C. In the time of Shakespeare.D. In the 12th century.(3) The writer gave an example in the secondparagraph to_______.A.Explain(解释) the difference betweenBritish English and American English.B. show us that native English speakerscan’t understand each other sometimes.C. indicate(表明) that British and AmericanEnglish speakers can understand each othereven if they use different words andexpressions in talking.D. tell us that English has changed overtime.(4) From AD 450 to 1,150, English sounded morelike______.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. GermanD. Russia(5) Who gave American English an separateidentity?A. ShakespeareB. Samuel JohnsonC. Noah WebsterD. British settlers(6) From the text we know ________ has thefastest growing number of English speakers in the world?_____A. AmericaB. ChinaC. IndiaD. British2.Careful readingComprehending on page 10.4.SummaryEnglish has changed and developed whencultures meet and_______ with each other.From AD 450 to 1150, English _______(base) more ______ German than the English we speak now. Then in the 17th century, British people began to conquer other countries, and _____ ______ that, English was ______ (gradual)spoken in other parts of the world. By the 19th century, American English got a separate identity _______ Noah Webster wrote hisdictionary. ______ present, more and more people speak English as a first, _______ orforeign language than ever before. People in some other parts of Asia ______ _______ in India and Singapore speak ______ (fluently) English. China may have the ______ (large) number of English learner s.Ⅳ Discussion1.Why do you think people all over theworld want to learn English? Why do youthink people in the world want to learnChinese?Ⅴ Language points1.more than one2.Why n ot do…?3.at the end of4.make voyages to5.even ifmunicate with7.more…than…8. a large number of9.the number ofMore reading after class:The global language:Every day, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is sai d “about? The global language---English.The English lan guage started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It wasbuilt up when German, Scandinavia and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.Toda y English is a language which is used and learned by many people all over the world. It is the official language of many cou ntries. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business.English is a messy language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as “blogging”, “download” and “chatroom”. Also include words teenagers use. Who does not know “cool”, “OK”and “hello”. Other languages also influence English. Many English words come fr om French. German words are also part of English. Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”, but the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.教后反思：。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world warming up and speaking教案新人教版必修1 教学目标：知识技能：了解本单元的话题。
了解America English与British English, 以及Standdard English 和Dialects.能力目标：提高英语听说能力，能就English这一话题，表达自己的看法，并理解他人的观点。
情感目标：认识英语的重要性。
在英语交流中理解并尊重他人情感教学重、难点：使学生就English这一话题能用英语表达自己的看法。
教学方法：教学内容：1．Lead –inThe topic of this unit is English Around The Wor ld.What do you think this topic is aboutCan you name some cou ntries where English isa native languag e?(the map at page 48 mayhelp you) 教学流程：Can you name som e countries where English isspoken as a second or foreign language?Why do you think English is sp oken in so manycountries?Ⅱ Warming up1. Read the following dialogues with yo urpartner. Do you think you can understand eachother? Circle the words that mean the same.2. Do you know the differences between BritishEnglish and American English??British English American Englishspellingcolour co lorpronunciationnot /not/ Not/na:t/vocabularypetrol gas1). British John: let’s go to the pictures!America Lori: Ok. But how shall we go to themovies?B. J.: Why not go by underground?A. L.: Er, but the subway station is far away.2). British John: Shall we move the new bed by lorry?American Lori: Not by me, I hope.British John: Oh, I’m sorry,Lori, I meant by truck.3). British John: What a lovely autumn day!American Lori: Yes, it’s a nice fall day, isn’t it?教后反思：3. Since there are more than one kin d of English,do you think there is such a thing as standardEnglish? Why or why not?4. Do you believe there will be a “ChineseEn glish” in the future? Why or why not?Ⅲ Speaking (Ask directions)(p15)1. Read the dialogue at p15.2. Suppose you and your friends are British. Youare visiting America. Your car needs some morepetrol but you can’t find a petrol station. Askdirections to the nearest one.Make up a dialogue with your partner and speak itout.IV. Let’s review。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语阅读理解试题及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been while she's on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg."I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board," Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did."Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback (反馈), "My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do," she said. "I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, I've been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life."Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.（1）What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B. She suffers little from her leg's amputation.C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.（2）What does the word "which" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. the continentB. the picturesC. the legD. the location（3）Gallapher can best be described as ________.A. helpful and ambitiousB. friendly and generousC. determined and creativeD. independent and sensible（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Never Too Late to shareB. A Special Artificial LegC. An Outstanding PhotographerD. Gallagher's Summer Holidays【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语阅读理解试题及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like Apple's Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that "could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines." But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children?Some researchers in favor of the robots don't see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予…生命) dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one.Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Today's robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create "a deeper and deeper emotional connection ... And if you neglect him, you feel the pain of that." What is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesn't even know it is neglecting you?This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with children. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures "say" or squeak, they don't understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy machines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they don't know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love.What is also troubling is that children take robots' behavior to indicate feelings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots don't work when needed, children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem (自尊). In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better.For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with the emotional downside of living with robots that "feel."（1）How are the new social robots different from Siri?A. They are intended to teach children how to talk.B. They are designed to attract people with their smarts.C. Their main function is to evaluate children's personality.D. They have a new way to communicate with human beings.（2）In Paragraph 3 Cozmo is used as an example to show that the social robots ______.A. are deeply connected with human beingsB. are unable to build a real relationship with childrenC. are so advanced that they can feel the pain of human beingsD. are not good enough to carry out the instructions of children（3）The underlined phrase "essential equipment" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.A. emotionB. painC. fearD. thinking（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B.C. D.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，新的社交机器人与以往机器人不同，他们不仅比我们聪明还有他们的个性。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高二英语上学期第一次阶段测试(10月)试题(2021年整理)
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段测试（10月）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段测试（10月）试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段测试（10月）试题的全部内容。
高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATraveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?"Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs；in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example， the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 unit2 Cloning导
课题Unit 2 Cloning 主备人张丽华学习目标：Master some important words and expressionsTrain the reading skills.Improve the readin g ability.学习重点：Master some important words and expressionsImprove the reading ability.学习难点：Improve the reading abilit y.学习方法：skimming, scanning, careful reading and discussion学习内容及过程：Step 1 ReadingRead the passage and answer the following questions.1.What are people cloning now?A.They are cloning books and machines.B.They are cloning humans and animals.C.They are cloning plants and science.D.They are cloning trees, crops, grass, flowers, etc. , as well asanimals.2.It can be inferred from the passage that a cloned animal___.ually lives as long as the original one.ually leaves long er than the original one.ually leaves shorter than the original oneD.is usually as healthy as the original one.3.What happened to Dolly the sheep?A.She is living healthily.B.She became ill and died at last.C.Her child also died at the age of six.D.All the scientists were not sad about her death.4.From the passage, we can see___A.Dolly’s original sheep lived 13 years.B.Dolly’s baby was also a cloned one.C.Newspapers did not disclose cloning sheep.D.Officials never became nervous about cloning sheep.5.We can use the skill of cloning to___A.bring about global peace.B.create other famous scientistsC.improve the development of learning languageD.cure some special diseases.Step 2 Important expressions1.pay off得到好结果，取得成功2.cast down 沮丧，不愉快时间安排3.in favour of 赞成，支持4.(be) bound to 一定或注定（做）……5.Strike … into one’s heart 使…刻骨铭心6.From time to time 不时，偶尔7.Bring back to life 使复生，使复活8.In vain 白费力气，枉费心机9.In good / poor condition 状况很好（坏）10. Attain one’s ambition实现某人的野心11. Open everybo dy’s eyes打开了人们的眼界12. Have a great impact on对…有重大影响Fill in the blanks with proper expressions.1.At last the determination and patience of the scientists ________ in1996 with a breakthrough.2.Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and ___________ themedia and public imagination.3.Cloning scientists were ________to find that Dolly’s illne sses weremore appropriate to a much older animal.4.It suddenly__________ to the possibility of using cloning to cureserious illnesses.5.Newspapers wro te of evil leaders hoping to clone themselvesto_________。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高二英语下学期期中试题[1]
![内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高二英语下学期期中试题[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9f4eaad5f78a6529657d5391.png)
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题的全部内容。
2017—2018高二下学期期中英语试题一、阅读理解（40分）ALondon’s transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Here’s a round up of the transport choices ava ilable to you.♦ London UndergroundThere are 11 colour-coded Underground lines。
Services run regularly from around 05:00 to 00：30 (Sunday 07： 30 to 23:30） on most-routes. Visit tfl. gov. uk/tube for more information。
Tip：Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯) at Tube stations。
It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak （高峰) travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高二英语下学期开学考试(第一次测试)试题
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期开学考试（第一次测试）试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项( A )Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; but donations are gratefully accepted.At Your FingertipsPark information (212) 363-7620Emergencies (212) 363-3260Ferryboat information (212) 269-5755Lost and found (212)363-7620Dining, gifts & audio tour 344-0996TransportationStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry; boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m.(The time for ferry is changeable)Hours: May vary; call the number aboveClosed: December 25Ferry fees (includes Liberty and Islands) adults, $7; senior citizens, $6; children (age 3~17), $5. (Group rates are available for 25 or more adults.)21. In summer, visitors will have ______ to visit Ellis Island.A. a limited timeB. a longer timeC. a shorter timeD. a wonderful time22. Which number would you call if our friends were suddenly ill?A. (212)344-0996B. (212)363-7620C. (212) 363-3260D. (212) 269-575523. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.B. The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 all the year round.C. Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.D. Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.( B )“Pop” stands for popular, and a pop singer has to work very hard to stay popular. He must either give the public what they want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life o f a successful pop singer isn’t easy at all. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich andhysterical(歇斯底里的) that they do anything to get a souvenir. They steal handkerchief, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of unfortunate singer’s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped(剥) practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes because he must always look smart, or at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious(豪华的) car. And most importantly, he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.24. Pop singer works very hard ___________.A. to get attentionB. to stay popularC. to get more moneyD. to sell more records25. The underlined word “annoying” in the second paragraph means__________.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. boringD. angry26. A pop singer has a lot of clothes in order to keep himself _________.A. smart and the sameB. smart and differentC. healthy and youngD. rich and strong27. A suitable title for this passage might be _______.A. The Way to Become a Pop SingerB. The Fans of the Pop SingerC. The Pop SingersD. The Success of Pop Singers( C )The host poured the tea into the cup and placed it on the small table in front of his guests, who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Apparently thinking of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the thermos(热水瓶) on the table. His two guests heard a chest of drawers opening and a rustling.They remained sitting in the parlor（客厅）, the ten-year-old daughter looking at the flowers outside the window, the father just about to take his cup, when the crash came, right there in the parlor. Something was hopelessly broken.It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked over her shoulder abruptly, startled, staring. It was mysterious. Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. True, it hadn’t stood steadily when their host placed it on the table, but it hadn’t fallen then.The crash of the thermos caused the host, with a box of sugar cubes in hisThe father started to say something. Then he muttered, “Sorry, I touched it and it fell.”“It doesn’t matter,” the host said.Later, when they left the house, the daughter said, “Daddy, did you touch it?”“No. But it stood so close to me.”“But you didn’t touch it. I saw your reflection in the windowpane. You were sitting perfectly still.”The father laughed. “What then would you give as the cause of its fall?”The thermos fell by itself. The floor is uneven. It wasn’t steady when Mr. Li put it there. Daddy, why did you say that you… ?”“That won’t do,” girl. It sounds more acceptable when I say I knocked it d own. There are things which people accept less, the more you defend them. The truer the story you tell, the less true it sounds.”The daughter was lost in silence for a while. Then she said, “Can you explain it only this way?”“Only this way,” her fat her said.28. The underlined words “ blurted out” in Paragraph 4 means “ _______”.A. said quietlyB. said mysteriouslyC. said quicklyD. said patiently29. The location of the thermos before it fell was __________.A. on the floor of the inner roomB. on the windowpaneC. on a small table in the parlorD. behind the father and daughter30. It can be inferred from the story that the father _________.A. didn’t know Mr. Li very wellB. didn’t think Mr. Li would believe the truthC. was sorry that he told the truthD. was a stubborn man31. The story shows us that ___________.A. people rarely tell the truthB. if you defend yourself, people will believe youC. people should take the blame for something that they didn’t doD. you can’t always make people believe the truth( D)If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It isduring those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can lighten your spirits. It is also during those times that destructive words can sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs took heed of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety.When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to simply quit. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say someth ing positive! Don’t let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.32. The first paragraph tells us that words play an important part especially when _______.A. we stay with our family, friends and co-workersB.we hear strangers say something to usC. we get through hard times in life.D.we make some big mistakes.33. The underlined phrase “took heed of” has the similar meaning with “_____”A. acted according toB. had some doubtC. held on toD. got used to34. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety. That’s because_______________.A. he struggled to prove that they were wrongB.he thought they were encouraging himC. he was angry with what they saidD.he didn’t want to let them down.35. After reading the passage, readers should learn a lesson that _________.A. we can use encouraging words to help others outB. having a positive attitude is important in lifeC. never give up until we winD. we must believe in ourselves rather than others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学20212021学年高二英语下学期期中试题
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题第I卷(共70分)第一部份：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOxford Open DaysOpen day dates in 2021The next University-wide open days for undergraduates will be held on 28 June, 29 June and 15 September 2021. Students and parents are invited to spend a whole day in Oxford, attending events, talking to staff and students and getting answers to any questions which remain after examining prospectuses（简章）and websites.To book or not to bookUnlike many other university open days, it is not necessary to book to attend an Oxford open day. Many events are offered on a drop-in basis.What to expect on the dayMany departments run their main open day events in the morning so you may choose to start with a visit to your subject department. Here you may attend a talk or sample lecture and chat to tutors and students.Over lunchtime and in the afternoon, colleges offer a range of events, tours and opportunities to meet students and tutors. This is a great time to visit those colleges on your shortlist.Getting aroundThere is no central campus at Oxford University, so events will happen at colleges, departments, museums and libraries all around the city. Most visitors manage this easily on foot, as all open day venues(会场) are within 15 minutes walking distance from the city center, but it is important that you plan your day in advance taking travel time into account. Many events will be very busy and latecomers will not always be able to join. Please do not try to drive between venues - there is no parking available and traffic on open days is typically extremely heavy.Disabled visitorsAnyone with a mobility impairment(损伤) may borrow a free wheelchair to travel around Oxford city center via Oxford Shop mobility. To book your wheelchair, call +44(0) 1865 248737 at least one day in advance.1. Who are the open days intended for ?A. Graduate studentsB. UndergraduatesC. TutorsD. Staff members2. On Oxford open days, which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Attending a sample lecture in your subject departmentB. Asking tutors and students for information about Oxford UniversityC. Borrowing books from the libraries in Oxford UniversityD. Visiting the colleges you are considering3. Which of the statements is true?A. Most open day events happen on the central campus at Oxford University.B. Disabled visitors can buy a wheelchair to travel around Oxford University.C. Visitors can attend all open day events in time just on foot.D. It's advised that visitors not drive in Oxford University on open days.BAfter giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles（障碍）and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for amoment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew4. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _________.A. he was also good at weight liftingB. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medalC. he was one of the author’s studentsD. he admired the author very much5. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _______.A. the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this diseaseB. the boy never complained about not being able to go to school.C. the boy never complained why the author had never come to see him beforeD. the boy never complained about not getting a medal6. Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because _________.A. he thought it was too expensiveB. he was sure that he could win one in the futureC. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soonD. he would not be pitied by others7. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A sick boy.B. A special friend.C. A real champion.D. A famous athlete.CIs It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organicfood is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food i s produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect ontaste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.8. The new research questions whether organic food __________.A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is really more nutritious and healthierD. is grown with less harmful chemicals9. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food10. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork.B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork.D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.11. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?A. Grateful.B. Doubtful.C. Unconcerned.D. Approving.DI have always been somebody who often alternated(交替)between hoping to be alone and hoping to be with others. The thing was, I only wanted to be with others in a very particular way. I wanted to feel warmth between me and the other person. I wanted to feel safe and comfortable. I wanted to feel close. If my relationship with someone didn’t have closeness, it tended to make me feel lonlier than just being alone.I found most of the advice out there about how to get over loneliness futile. “Put yourself out there more!” the experts said. “Meet more people and you will finally find good friendships.” That only sounded reasonable. Most of us already have people in our lives with whom we feel that spark(火花)of connection, and we just don’t know how to properly fan the flames. We don’t know how to move from common interacting with someone to becoming close. In other words, I’ve found that most of us who fight against loneliness do not lack access to other people. That’s not the source of the pain.The source of the pain is the lack of a certain feeling in our relationships. And that feeling is closeness. This feel of closeness is what you really want when you are lonely. The feeling of closeness arises between two people when they both feel that the other understands them well and cares about them deeply. I call these two important qualities of closeness “knowing and caring”.Taken together, knowing and caring are a powerful combination. They say to the other person, “Not only do I see the real you, but I want to keep the real you well.” This is the message you will give and receive from close relationships. Getting to know others in the way that improves closeness means coming to understand them from their own perspective(角度). Closeness doesn’t have to be something that happens by accident--- it is within your control to create. Starting now, you really can stop being lonely.12. What does the underlined word “futile” mean?A. Unhelpful.B. Wonderful.C. Useful.D. Unbelievable.13. According to the author, most people who feel lonely _______A. should make more new friendsB. don’t lack chances to contact other peopleC. don’t know how to express their feelingsD. refuse to change their attitudes toward others14. According to the passage, the feeling of closeness is ______ .A. what we really need in our daily lifeB. something we can’t control or createC. based on understanding and valuing each otherD. the most important for building a good relationship15. T o build a close relationship with others, we should ______ .A. learn to look after othersB. share our thoughts and feelingsC. spend more time staying with othersD. think more from others’s points of view第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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英文海报一般有以下特点： （1）类型：主要包括招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍等。 （2）语言特点：海报要求用最短的文字包含最多的信息，多用省略句、缩 略语及类似的简洁生动的语言。 （3）版面特点：海报常配有图画来增加吸引力，重要信息常被分行突出， 并且在其前面加上粗点、星号等表示强调。 （4）英文海报一般由标题、正文、出海报的单位以及时间构成。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world writing 学案 新人教版必修 1
学习目标： Let the students know the form of a poster Enable the students to form the good habit of writing. 学习重点：Developing students’ writing ability by making a poster. 学习难点：Developing students’ writing ability by making a poster. 学习方法： Task-based learning， discussing and writing 学习内容及过程： 1. Topic：: Why should we learn English? 2. 写作指导： 本单元的写作要求是以 why should we learn English 为题，制作一份海报，体裁属于 广告。题材贴近学生生活和学习，有利于学生自由发挥。
语言积累： All are welcome to cheer for... All are warmly invited to.... Those who attend... are requested to gather... ...a lecture will be given on... Those who would like to go please sign up at/ in 3. 【实战演练】 （教材学生用书 P15）以 Why should we learn English?为题写一则海报； 注意海报的格式。 1). Brainstorm about reasons why we should learn English.
Why should ur poster
Poster Why should we learn English
4. Homework(此部分为选做) Task 1 write a composition according to your poster. (按海报内容，以”why should we learn English”为题写一篇作文。) Para 1 to show the problem.
标题 首先根据海报的特点，格式写明标题 在第一行的中间写”POSTER” 在 poster 的正下方写活动的具体名称或活动内容。 Eg: An Exciting Football Match/ why is it important to learn English?
正文部分 不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同：
Dear Liu Ming’ I have a piece of good news for you! A lecture on American English and British English will be held in Reading room II of our library at 2:00 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 20th. The lecture is by Dr. John Smith from New York University. After the lecture the film The Sound of Music will be shown. I know you like English and do well in it. Will you join me? I’ll meet you at the school gate at 1:45 p.m. that day. Yours Wang Lin
语言积累： 1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are learning English. 2. More and more people are working hard at English. 3. The reasons why we should study English are/ can be listed as follows. …… Para 2 to give your reasons 语言积累： For one thing, 原因一，For another, 原因二。 Besides/ What’s more, 原因三… Firstly, 原因一 Secondly, 原因二 Thirdly/ Finally，原因三… …... Para 3 to end the composition with a conclusion 语言积累 In short, it’s important for everyone of us to learn English well. To sum up, English plays an important role in our life, so we should try our best to learn English well.… Task 2 Make a poster according the letter below .(王林在学校看见一张英语讲座的海报，他立即用 e-mail 把这个好消息告诉了同学刘明。 请根据王林的 e-mail 内容还原。 海报标题：A Lecture)