高考英语押题卷试题及答案
2024学年河北衡水中学高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年河北衡水中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A．might B．canC．ought to D．has to2．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives. A．growing B．grownC．being grown D．having been grown3．Everyone in the village ho ped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up4．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house.A．which B．howC．what D．that5．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A．I’m just kidding.B．Definitely not.C．I mean it D．What a pity!6．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off7．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before8．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any9．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been10．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.—Oh，！You’re my best friend and you must be there！A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter11．_____what they say about me, I’m goin g to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of12．you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A．When B．WhileC．Before D．Unless13．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before14．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known15．Y our donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A．has been B．isC．was D．had been16．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.A．accelerate B．innovateC．differentiate D．compile17．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved18．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?--- Not at all. ______.A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happyC．I’ve no time D．I’d like to19．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should20．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年高考考前押题密卷英语(新高考II卷)(全解全析)
2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考II卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?A．It saves much labor.B．It costs less money.C．It feels more comfortable.【答案】A【原文】M: Why don’t we stay in one of the flats for our holiday, Molly? They sound just as good as the hotel, and it would be much cheaper.W: But they are quite different, you know. The hotel would be less work!2．What does the woman want to drink?A．Orange juice.B．Coffee.C．Hot chocolate.【答案】C【原文】M: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?W: I used to order orange juice, but this time I’d like a hot chocolate.3．Where might the conversation take place?A．On a bus.B．In a company.C．On a train.【答案】A【原文】W: Tom hurry up or there will be no seats available.M: Don’t worry. There will be a lot.W: I’ll take the one next to the driver. I can see the whole station sitting here, how comfortable the seat is and thankyou for your company.4．What will the man do first?A．Finish the paper.B．See his parents.C．See the professor.【答案】C【原文】W: You’re not finished with your paper yet? What are you going to do?M: I’ll go to see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That’s the only thing I can do right now.5．What does Kate promise to do?A．Answer phone calls for Jim. B．Go to a meeting with Jim. C．Send a message to Jim.【答案】A【原文】M: Kate, I’m going to a meeting tomorrow. Would you please help take my phone calls?W: No problem, Jim. I’ll take a message if anyone calls.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年新高考英语押题试卷1(含解析答案)
2024年新高考英语押题试卷（一）试卷满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA night in the African rainforest camping under the stars is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers.Day 1: The 5-star Victoria Falls Hotel will meet your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30 km drive from the international airport. Located only minutes from the falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters.Day 2: Your night under the stars, within few minutes' walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a great barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a program of African music and dance. Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.Days 3-4: The 5-star Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5-star luxury hotel. In the evening, enjoy our international menu, or relax in the gardens. Those who love adventure can join our specially arranged rafting trip down the Zambezi river.Included in this special offer: 6 nights in 5-star hotel accommodation. Depart from London Heathrow Airport. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two peopleDays 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5-star Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes' drive from the airport. Day 5 includes an amazing safari to see some of the world's most unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.sharing a room.1. During Day 2, the tourists will have a chance to ______.A. cook a barbecueB. dance African dancesC. have a sleep outdoorsD. walk around the rainforest2. The tourists will have time to do some shopping on ______.A. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 3D. Day 63. Which of the following may not be included in the special offer?A. 5-star hotel accommodationB. Airline TravelC. Breakfast mealD. Single roomBA June storm dumped six inches of rain over Columbia in Missouri with little warning—causing floodwaters from rivers to burst the banks and overflow zones to be turned into ponds.When 15-year-old Dominic Viet and 16-year-old Joseph Diener passed a basketball court that had turned into a pool, they heard the terrified shouting of a young woman desperately trying to keep her head above water under the force of a current. The boys had seen the young woman swimming with a friend there before, but it was now obvious that she was drowning."The first thing that came into my mind was to get into the water," Dominic told CNN. "We didn't have time to think. Her head was barely above the water and we could see her sinking more down every second. We didn't think about the risks. We had to get her out." Lifting her up onto their shoulders, Dominic and Joseph got her ashore, where emergency services arriving at someone else's call performed first aid and rushed her to the hospital.The fire department will honor the two boys with a "Citizen Life Safety Award". Assistant Fire Chief Jerry Jenkins described the boys' act as heroic, as did Dominic's mom, who had been calling her son for some time before and was growing nervous. She sent her husband to check on his position, but when he arrived, he saw ambulances and fire trucks from the call that was meant to rescue the young woman. "I thought of the worst. He was on a bike and people weren't paying attention and my fear was that he was going to pull up and see our son on the ground," said Dominic's mom. "But then I got a text from Dominic saying 'Coming home soon, just saved a woman's life', Mom.""Floodwaters are no conditions to swim in. There can be sewage (污水) runoff, loose chemicals, downed power lines charging the current with electricity, or pieces of wood, metal, or brick, etc." warned Jerry Jenkins.4. What was the two boys' first reaction upon hearing the woman's shout?A. They were too terrified to remove.B. They performed first aid on her.C. They called emergency services.D. They risked their own lives to save her.5. Which of the following words can best describe the two boys?A. Helpful and brave.B. Humorous and polite.C. Generous and modest.D. Ambitious and gifted.6. What message does Jerry Jenkins mainly try to convey in the last paragraph?A. It is quite necessary to learn to swim.B. Floodwaters have various potential dangers.C. It is rather unpopular to swim in floodwaters.D. Knowing life-saving skills is of great importance.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Terrible StormB. A Special AwardC. A Drowning WomanD. Two Teenage HeroesCCats are notorious for their indifference to humans: almost any owner will testify to how readily these animals ignore us when we call them. But a new study indicates domestic cats do recognize their own names—even if they walk away when they hear them.Atsuko Saito, a behavioral scientist now at Sophia University in Tokyo, previously showed that cats can recognize their owner's voice. In her latest study, which involved 78 cats from Japanese households and a "cat café", she homed in on responses to their names.Saito and her colleagues first had owners repeatedly say four words that sounded similar to their cats' names until the animals habituated to those words and stopped responding. Next the owners said the actual names, and the researchers looked at whether individual cats (when living among other cats) appeared able to distinguish their names. The cats had more pronounced responses to their own names—meowing or moving their ears, heads or tails—than to similar words or other cats' names, according to the study, which was published in April in Scientific Reports.The researchers also had people unfamiliar to the cats speak the names. Although the felines' responses were less prominent than when their owners called them, they still appeared to recognize their names."This new study clearly shows that many cats react to their own names when spoken by their owners," says biologist John Bradshaw, who formerly studied human-animal interactions at the University of Bristol's Anthrozoology Institute and was not involved in the work. But Bradshaw says he is less convinced cats can recognize their names when spoken by someone unfamiliar. "I think that it's entirely possible that some cats are able to generalize between one human voice and another, but I'd like to see more trials before I'd say that the evidence is compelling," he says.Saito says the cats in the experiments probably "associated their names with some rewards or punishments," and she thinks it is unlikely they understand that these sounds are attached to them as individuals. "There is no evidence that cats have the ability to recognize themselves, like us," she explains. "So the recognition of their name is different from ours." Still, it may be possible to teach cats to recognize other words. Whether that could allow humans to train cats to respond to commands—as dogs readily do—is another matter.8. What did Atsuko Saito's study find about cats?A. Cats are indifferent to humans.B. Cats are sensitive to their owners' names.C. Cats can understand human language.D. Cats can make out their own names.9. What do the underlined words "habituated to" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Stuck to.B. Appealed to.C. Got used to.D. Made it to.10. What can we learn from John Bradshaw's words?A. He thinks cats can respond to strangers.B. He thinks cats can't distinguish their names.C. He thinks more evidence is needed.D. He thinks the findings fully convincing.11. What can be inferred about cats from the last paragraph?A. Cats may be trained to recognize words.B. Cats may be taught to talk to humans.C. Cats may be able to know themselves.D. Cats may be more intelligent than dogs.DI recently received an email. It began with the word "Warning". "Warning," the stranger hadwritten. "This post could be a trigger for the trying to conceive / miscarriage community." I belong to neither community, and as I clicked to read the whole story I felt an uneasy pulse of social-media sympathy—part goodness, part gossip. But it turned out that there was a surprise party with a cake and balloons. My stranger was having a baby, after much difficulty.Some will say that we should stop sharing life's milestones and comforts with online strangers. Others will say that people have the right to mark these events and display their privileges however they want. The debate whirls around and around. It's more interesting to think about the type of culture we'll continue to build out of social media's strange architecture. So, with every warning or disclaimer that we attach to our happy bulletins, we're imagining the responses of others.We've all heard the horror stories of social media. Problems like cyber-bullying and scandals have spread fears among some users. However, social media use has many positives that we are consistently overlooking. Social media makes us more social. The positive impacts of social media outweigh the negatives by allowing us to engage more with people we know, people we don't and create positive changes by a few taps on a screen.Social media allows us to be more engaged with people we already know. From my own experience, I know that the relationships I've built with other people have only been stronger because of social media by allowing me the ability to keep up with their lives regardless if I'm able to see them in person. Many of us were separated from our friends and family once we left for college, and social media effortlessly aids us in keeping those relationships.Above everything else, social media allows us to make strong and lasting relationships with people without the hesitation or fear of putting ourselves in physical danger. We can reach out to people and engage in conversation in a safe environment.12. Why does the author raise his personal experience in Paragraph 1?A. To show the negative influence that social media brings to us.B. To share the embarrassing story after receiving the e-mail.C. To set out what makes him dislike the social media.D. To introduce the topic of social media.13. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people ______.A. get the definite conclusion about whether sharing with strangers online.B. will develop the new and creative ability to talk with parents.C. are prone to consider others' responses when they share happiness online.D. never share meaningful moments online with others.14. Which of the following benefits of social media is not mentioned in the passage?A. It gives us support to stay in touch with the people we already know.B. It enables us to keep sustainable and strong relationships with others.C. It drives us to move out from the comfort zone and make more new friends.D. It allows us to have the conversation with people in a safe environment.15. What is the author's attitude towards social media?A. Tolerant.B. Conservative.C. Objective.D. Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025届河北省衡水高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷含解析
2025届河北省衡水高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York.A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views2．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find3．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While4．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do5．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction6．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the st udents’ potential.A．accelerate B．innovateC．differentiate D．compile7．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where8．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.A．could do B．would doC．should have done D．must have done9．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow10．—Alice, why a ren’t you at work today?—I a day off．A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given11．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around12．I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not pickedC．if Kathy hasn’t picked D．if Kathy did not pick13．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after14．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.A．for B．when C．with D．while15．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A．in the black B．on a shoestringC．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat16．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported17．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom18．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made19．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation20．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
安徽省怀宁中学2024年高考英语押题试卷含解析
安徽省怀宁中学2024年高考英语押题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A．where; that B．when; thatC．where; when D．that; where2．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given3．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere4．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding5．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s at tention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East. A．which B．what C．that D．it6．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted7．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked8．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in face of D．in honour of9．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently10．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash. A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission11．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would12．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country. A．draw B．search C．match D．collection13．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
2024年高考英语临考押题卷01(天津卷)(参考答案)(1)
2024年高考英语临考押题卷01（天津卷）留意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦洁净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分:英语学问运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1．【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——我明天要参与演讲竞赛。
——祝你好运。
A. Good luck祝你好运；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Congratulations!庆贺你；D. Good idea好办法。
结合语境可知，要祝愿参赛的人，空格处应表达“祝你好运”，故用Good luck。
故选A。
2．【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在进行急救时，我们应当优先考虑那些状况最严峻的人。
A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批判；D. elements元素。
由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应当优先考虑那些状况最严峻的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。
故选A。
3．【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：天津港自由贸易区是中国北方唯一的自由贸易区。
1991年经国务院批准设立。
A. informed通知，告知；B. advertised做广告；C. announced宣布；D. approved同意，批准。
依据The zone及by State Council可知，此处表示“被批准建立”。
故选D。
4．【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着秀丽的白色礼服。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接词副词引导，依据句意，表达“为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着秀丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。
陕西省兴平市2025届高考英语押题试卷含解析
陕西省兴平市2025届高考英语押题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come2．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed3．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding4．—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common.A．where B．how C．what D．because5．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought6．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for7．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done8．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".A．whose B．whoC．which D．when9．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar10．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that11．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can12．Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months，which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．A．estimate B．fetchC．occupy D．predict13．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.A．All right B．No problemC．It’s all right D．There’s no way14．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where15．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh16．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place17．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A．that B．whyC．where D．whose18．—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A．take your time B．that’s a great ideaC．you are welcome D．I’d like to19．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced20．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A．where B．when C．which D．whose第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考必刷卷押题6套英语参考答案
高考必刷卷押题6套英语参考答案高考必刷卷押题6套英语一、(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.How does the man find the cookies?A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Just soso.2.What might be the woman?A.A manager.B.An operator.C.A customer.3.What does the man want to do?A.Save the woman her place.B.Wait in line.C.Go to the bathroom.4.What probably happened to Mike and Cathy?A.They got engaged.B.They got married.C.They broke up.5.Why doesnt the woman feel like going to the Mall?A.She is not interested.B.She is short of money.C.She is not feeling well.二、(共5小题;每小题2分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(2分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Why did the man oversleep again?A.His clock didnt go off this morning.B.He didnt set the alarm last night.C.He was probably very lazy.7.What is the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A.Husband and wife.B.Student and professor.C.Employee and employer.8.(2分)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.What did the man tell the woman never to let go of?A.Her promise to win the ticket.B.Her promise to survive.C.Her promise to love him.9.Which of the following is true?A.The woman had lots of babies.B.The man was grateful for having met the woman.C.The man was feeling hopeless for the woman.10.(3分)听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has had athletes foot.B.He has pus gushing out and rashes all over his legs.C.He has got heat burns.11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Friends.12.How can one avoid having athletes foot?A.Apply some cream to the toes.B.Keep ones feet dry and clean.C.Let the fungus grow and spread quickly.13.(4分)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Where will the couple get married?A.In the womans hometown.B.In the mans hometown.C.Outside their hometown.14.How will the man probably choose his best man?A.Choose whichever friend can give the best toast.B.Choose whichever friend can plan the reception.C.Choose whichever friend knows all their inlaws.15.Who is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner?A.The brides family.B.A wedding planner.C.The grooms family.16.Why doesnt the woman want to get a wedding planner?A.She doesnt think it is a tradition.B.She thinks a wedding planner is too busy.C.She doesnt want a stranger to plan their wedding.17.(4分)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.How many suspects died in California shooting?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.How did the suspects die?A.They killed themselves.B.They were killed by the police.C.They were arrested and sentenced to death.19.Who did Barack Obama think should work to make mass shootings rare?A.The police.B.FBI.C.All political parties.20.Which is the worst mass shooting?A.The attack in California on Wednesday.B.The attack in Colorado Springs a week ago.C.The Connecticut shooting in 2012.三、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.21.To my father，theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in his career.()A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one22.As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds."()A.thatB.howC.whereD.when23.However difficult it seems to be，you will make it you put your heart into it.()A.so thatB.as thoughC.as long asD.in that24.Just as Martin Luther King，Jr.said，peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek，but a means we arrive at that goal.()A.in whichB.with whichC.by whichD.to which25.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.()A.causedB.will causeC.had causedD.causes26. on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle，Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.()A.TouchedB.TouchingC.TouchD.To touch27.A biblical idiom is often an expression that the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.()A.underlinesB.assessesC.substitutesD.fascinates28.The of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them.()A.cooperationB.similarityC.conventionD.collision29.Journalists are evenly split on whether or not they should interview their personal heroes：some say you shouldnt because youll find your idol has ，while others argue the opportunity is too good to miss.()A.butterflies in his stomachB.a green fingerC.feet of clayD.a wet blanket30.We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy(童车).However，a wheelchair user board the bus，you are not supposed to use this special area.()A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could31.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street，calling Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street.()A.onB.offC.forD.at32.It is amazing how quickly the idea"The world is so big and I warn to see it" throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.()A.caught onB.hung onC.went onD.carried on33.When a child is to peanuts，families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home，because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.()A.allergicB.addictiveC.accustomedD.apparent34.According to the news report，France has decided to expand governments security powers Paris attacks.()A.in search ofB.in the wake ofC.in memory ofD.in the case of35. ?Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs，other people or even other things.()A.Guess whatB.How comeC.Whats upD.Why not四、完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.36.(20分)It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(倡议) as the UN (36) its 70th anniversary.Education is very (37) in my heart.My father (38) in a very small village in China.In those days，not many villagers could read.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to (39).As his daughter，I know what education (40) to the people，especially those without it.After generations of hard work，China has come a long way in education.I myself am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress.(41) I would never become a professor of musical.I am following my fathers (42) by teaching at Chinas Conservatory of Music to help (43) Chinas success story.I want to thank DirectorGeneral Bokova and UNESCO for(44) me the Special Envoy(特使) for Women and Girls Education.I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global Education.Education is about (45) and girls.It is important for girls to go to school(46) they will become their childrens first teacher someday.But women still (47) over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read.Education is crucial(of extreme importance) in addressing such (48).In China，Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3million girls go back to school.Many of them have (49) university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is(50).We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people.Young people are the(51).Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself，my (52) to education for all will never change.Many years ago my father made a small (53) in his village.Together we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream.I said I hope all children especially girls can have (54) to good education.This is my Chinese dream.I believe one day Education First willno longer be a dream.It will be a reality (55) by every young woman on this planet.36.A.symbolizes B.memorizes C.represents D.marks37.A.controversial B.painful C.close D.distant38.A.grew up B.came up C.picked up D.turned up39.A.read B.write C.study D.speak40.A.shows B.means C.suggests D.owes41.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Moreover D.Likewise42.A.footsteps B.suggestions C.customs D.fashions43.A.continue B.start C.inspire D.achieve44.A.evaluating B.naming C.listing D.employing45.A.women B.boys C.citizens D.adults46.A.while B.when C.unless D.because47.A.make for B.take for C.account for D.sacrifice for48.A.drawbacks B.weaknesses C.inequalities D.emergencies49.A.finished B.withdrawn C.confirmed D.undertaken50.A.declining B.astonishing C.balancing D.rewarding51.A.core B.wealth C.future D.glory52.A.concentration mitment C.consistency D.conservation53.A.effect B.progress C.impact D.difference54.A.access B.way C.right D.privilege55.A.appreciated B.blessed C.enjoyed D.deserved五、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.56.(4分)1.Ensure passport is valid.Passports are required for travel to the U.S.and must be valid for the entirety of the travelers stay.plete the application for a tourist visa，Form DS160.This is an online form available through the U.S.Department of State.3.Print the DS160confirmation page.After successfully completing the application，the applicant will receive a confirmation with a 10digit barcode.Take a printout of this page.This page is required to schedule a visa interview.4.Upload a digital photograph.The DS160application requires the applicant to upload a digital photograph that meets the following requirements：The digital photograph must be a squareMinimum dimensions must be 600pixels by 600pixelsMaximum dimensions must be 1200pixels by 1200pixelsImage must be in colorImage must be in the JPEG formatFile size of the image must be less than or equal to 240kilobytes5.Pay the application fee for the B2tourist visa.The fee can be paid electronically as a bank transfer or in cash at designated(指定的) bank branches.6.Make an appointment for the visa interview.After paying the application fee，the applicant will have to schedule two appointments as part of the tourist visa process：The first appointment is at the Offsite Facilitation Center (OFC) to provide biometrics information，which includes fingerprinting and photograph.The second appointment is with the consulate or embassy for a personal visa interview.plete the visa fingerprinting at an OFC.This appointment should be scheduled at least a day or two before the interview at the consulate.As part of this appointment，the applicants digital photograph and fingerprints will be taken.8.Attend the visa interview at the designated U.S.consulate or embassy on the day and time the appointment.The applicant brings the following to the visa interview：Passport (and old passports if any)Passportstyle photographThe DS160confirmation pageVisa application fee receiptsInterview appointment letterSupporting documents9.Receive a B2visa and travel to the U.S.If the interview goes well，the consular officer will approve the visa application and give the applicant a B2visa.56.The passage mainly focuses on.A.how to apply for a U.S.tourist visaB.strict process of passport application.C.making preparations for visa documentsD.the U.S.tourist advertisement of applying for visa.57.What are applicants required to do when applying for B2visa?plete the visa fingerprinting after the interview.B.Pay the application fee only through bank transfer electronically.C.Print out Form DS160.D.Attend a personal visa interview.58.(6分)First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great wellrounded student youare.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed(展现) in the last few years.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.You often question"what good is this course".I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten."What I mean by that is the material taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem.That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must become selflearner.Do not fall into the trap of dogma(教条).There is no single simple answer to any question.Remember during your high school debate class，I always asked you to take on the side that you dont believe in?I did that for a reason﹣things rarely"black and white"，and there are always many ways to look at a problem.You will become a better problem solver if you recognized that.This is called"critical thinking"，and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life.This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others.I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D.advisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he said"I dont agree with you，but Ill support you.""". Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Dont be trapped in what others think or say.Steve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect them.Enjoy picking your dots，and be assured oneday you will find your calling，and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.Most importantly，make friends and be happy.College friends are often the best in life，because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family.Also，going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding experience.Bonne chance，my angel and princess.May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life.58.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Its a parents letter intended for a college student.B.Parents are proud but worried about unpredictable future of children.C.Learning skills are the top priority in Columbia.D.Though uneducated，the writer offers practical college guidance.59.Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph?A.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.B.After the years，I have learned this isnt just flexibility，but encouragement of critical thinking.C.When I faced the greatest challenge in my life，you gave me a big hug.D.Your Columbia degree will take you far even if you dont graduate with honors.60.By mentioning Steve Jobs，the author intends to tell us that.A.your dream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realized.B.following your own heart in college may guarantee opportunities of success.C.Steve Jobs is a typical example to illustrate that freedom and enjoyment count.D.Steve Jobs owes his success to his critical thinking.61.(8分)The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important assignment facing American journalists ﹣to make clear to the reader the problems of the day，to make international news understandable as community news，to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as"local"news，because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market，political circles，in terms，indeed，of our very way of life.There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation，you are entering dangerous waters，the rushing tides of opinion.This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit himself to the"facts".This insistence raises two questions.What are the facts?And：Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question，consider how a so called"factual"story comes about.The reporter collects，say，fifty facts; out of these fifty，his space being necessarily restricted，he selects the ten which he considers most important.This is Judgment Number One.Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall hold the lead of the piece.This is Judgment Number Two.Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one，where it has a large influence，or on page twentyfour，where it has little.Judgment Number Three.Thus in the presentation of a socalled"factual"or"objective"story，at least three judgments are involved.And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation，in which reporter and editor，calling upon their research resources，their general background，and their"news neutralism(中立)"，arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment，presentation of the news and its interpretation，are both objective rather than subjective processes﹣as objective，that is，as any human being can be.If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news，he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint.Or he can do it by the place he gives a story﹣promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.61.According to Paragraphs 12，which of the following statements is true?A.The most important task of reporters is to provide facts for the readers.B.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes，he will get into trouble.C.In order to make current events clear to the readers，reporters and editors must select facts objectively.D.For reporters，interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.62.Which of the following can best express the authors attitude toward objectiveness?A.He does not think there exists any objectiveness in news writing or reporting.B.To make clear the news is a way to be objective for the readers.C.Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.D.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.63.Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows.A.the storys factual matterB.the editors prejudiceC.the reporters backgroundD.the storys impact on the readers64.The purpose of the last paragraph is to.A.show us the authors judgmentB.show us where to place a storyC.show us the authors viewpoint on objectivenessD.show us how to be neutral.65.(12分)After much thought，I came up with a brilliant plan.I worked out a way for Rich to meet my mother and win her over.In fact，I arranged it so my mother would want to cook a meal especially for him.Rich was not only not Chinese and he was a few years younger than I was.And unfortunately，he looked much younger with his curly red hair，smooth pale skin，and the splash of orange freckles(雀斑) across his nose.He was a bit on the short side，compactly built.In his dark business suits，he looked nice but easily forgettable，which was why I didnt notice him the first year we worked together at the firm.But my mother noticed everything."So what do you think of Rich?"I finally asked，holding my breath.She tossed the eggplant in the hot oil，angry hissing sound."So many spots on his face，"she said."They are freckles.Freckles are good luck."I said a bit too heatedly in trying to raise my voice above the noise of the kitchen."Oh?"She said innocently."Yes，the more spots the better."She considered this a moment and then smiled and spoke in Chinese："When you were young，you got the chicken pox.So many spots，you had to stay home for ten days.So lucky，you thought."I couldnt save Rich in the kitchen.And I couldnt save him later at the dinner table.When I offered Rich a fork，he insisted on using the slippery ivory chopsticks.Halfway between his plate and his open mouth，a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.And then he helped himself to big portions of the shrimp and snow peas，not realizing he should have taken only a polite spoonful.He declined the new greens，the tender and expensive leaves of bean plants.He thought he was being polite by refusing seconds， when he should have followed my fathers example， who made a big show of taking small portions of seconds， thirds and even fourths， always saying he couldnt resist another bite and then groaning he was so full he thought he would burst.But the worst was when Rich criticized my mothers cooking and he didnt even know what he had done.As is the Chinese cooks custom，my mother always made modest remarks about her own cooking.That night she chose to direct it toward her famous steamed pork and preserved vegetable dish，which she always served with special pride."Ai!This dish not salty enough，no flavor，"she complained，after tasting a small bite.This was our familys cue to eat more and proclaim it the best she had ever made.But before we could do so，Rich said，"You know，all it needsis a little soy sauce."And he proceeded to pour a riverful of the salty black stuff on the china plate，right before my mothers horrified eyes.And even though I was hoping throughout the dinner that my mother would somehow see Richs kindness，his sense of humor and boyish charm.I knew he had failed miserably in her eyes.Rich obviously had a different opinion on how the evening had gone.When we got home，I was still shuddering， remembering how Rich had firmly shaken both my parentshands with that same easy familiarity he used with nervous new clients."Linda，Tim，"he said，"well see you again."My parentsnames are Lindo and Tin Jong，and nobody except a few older family friends ever calls them by their first names."What did she say when you told her?"I knew he was referring to our getting married."I never had a chance，"I said，which was true.How could I have told my mother I was getting married，when at every possible moment we were alone，she seemed to remark on how pale and ill he looked.Rich was smiling."How long does it take to say，Mom，Dad，I am getting married?""You dont understand.You dont understand my mother."65.Which is NOT the reason why the author didnt tell her mother she was getting married?A.She didnt have a chance to tell her mother.B.Her mother disliked Richs freckled face.C.Mother was impressed by his boyish charm and humor.D.She was shocked by Richs violation of cultural taboo.66.Which of the following is NOT closely related to cultural differences in the story?A."Ai!This dish not salty enough，no flavor，"she complained，after tasting a small bite.B.Rich obviously had a different opinion on how the evening had goneC..Halfway between his plate and his open mouth，a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.D."Linda，Tim"，Rich said，"well see you again."67.What does the underlined part in the story really mean?A.Father made a big show of his preference for the dish by helping himself to the dishes more times，which Rich didnt follow.B.Rich behaved politely by not following Father who kept having more servings of greens.C.Father had a good appetite for more portions of greens while Rich had good table manners of having one serving.D.Rich didnt appear polite because he didnt follow Father，who madea big show of his great appetite by eating more until he couldnt eat.68.What does the underlined word"shuddering"most probably mean?A.hesitatingB.regrettingC.shakingD.reflecting69.What can be the best title of the story?A.Rich Met My MotherB.East VS WestC.Chinese Family GatheringD.Of Table Manners70.The author wrote this story in a/an tone.A.poeticB.humorousC.pessimisticD.objective.六、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在*后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.71.(10分)Your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day，and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup.In order for that to happen，you need to do two very simple things：put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there，and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day，Lahna Catalino，Ph.D.，at the University of California，San Francisco，recommends an approach called"prioritizing positivity"﹣organizing your daytoday life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions.It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions，like taking a new job，and you will regularly find yourself.Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you?Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson，the author of Buddhas Brain explains.Let a good fact become a good experience.Often we go through life and some good thing happens﹣a little thing，like we checked off an item on our To Do list，we survived another day at work，the flowers are blooming，and so forth.Hey，this is an opportunity to feel good.Dont leave money lying on the table：Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.Really enjoy this positive experience.Practice what any school teacher knows：If you want to help people learn something，make it as intense as possible﹣in this case，as felt in the body as possible﹣for as long as possible.When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.Sometimes people do this through visualization，like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart﹣or just know that this experience is sinking into you，becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go.It might seem a little cliche(陈词滥调) to say"stop and smell the roses，"but its moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later.Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness thats already around you.If you want more，its ok to go out and achieve it，but dont forget where happiness really comes from.七、书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的*.81.(25分)The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture，followed by green tea andyin/yang，according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Institute of Culture Innovation and Communication.Researchers selected 18symbols of Chinese culture，including Confucius(孔子)，Beijing opera and Kung Fu."It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very different understanding of Chinese culture from us，"said Yu Dan，a professor of Chinese culture at Beijing Normal University.The survey collected 2，407questionnaires from the United States，United Kingdom，France，Australia，Japan and South Korea.Respondents were asked to rate their understanding of Chinese culture on a fivepoint scale from excellent to poor.The results were indicated in the following chart：Understanding of Chinese culture用约30个单词写出上文和图表的概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么?请说明理由;(2)我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化?(至少两点)【写作要求】(1)须表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据.(2)阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子;。
2024山东中学联盟高考考前热身押题卷英语试题及答案
英语 2024.5注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ASmall Ways You Can Donate Money To CharityThere are plenty of innovative ways that you can help people in need, even when money is tight. Here are just a few unique ways to give.Food Angel, Hong KongFood insecurity has become a global problem for families. In Hong Kong, the people behind the Food Angel program collect 45 tonnes of edible surplus food each week that grocery stores, restaurants and individuals would otherwise dispose of. That includes fresh fruits and vegetables and other perishables(易腐烂的食物) that aren’t normally accepted in food-donation boxes.The impact is significant: Volunteers make and serve around 20,000 meals and distribute more than 11,000 other meals and food packs every day.Frigos Solidaires, FranceImagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity(匿名) and dignity. Frigos Solidaires, or Solidarity Fridges, was started with that aim by Dounia Mebtoul, a young restaurateur in Paris. Now, 130 fridges installed in front of places such as shops and schools offer free food to the hungry across France.Stuff A Bus, CanadaIn Edmonton, the transit service parks vehicles in front of supermarkets for its annual “Stuff a Bus” campaign each November. Volunteers collect food and cash donations from shoppers to fill buses bound for food banks. Since its start in 1995, the campaign has collected 553,000 kilograms of food and roughly half a million dollars.Rice Bucket Challenge, IndiaHeard of the Ice Bucket Challenge? You take a video of yourself dumping a bucket of ice water over your head, then nominate (指定) three more people to do the same. In some versions, the participant donates $100 if they don’t complete the challenge.“I thought it was an amazing way to raise awareness of ALS and raise funds,” recalls Manju Kalanidhi, a journalist in Hyderabad, India. But it didn’t make sense in her country, where water is too precious to waste, even for a good cause. Then in 2014, it hit her: Why not make it a Rice Bucket Challenge to fight hunger? “I gave a bucket of rice to someone in need and clicked a photo. I shared it on Facebook and said,‘This is a Rice Bucket Challenge.Why don’t you do it, too?’”Participants donate a bucket of rice to an individual or family—no, it’s not dumped—take a photo and post it on social media with a message encouraging others to do the same.1.Which one can help people in need get food without hurting their pride?A.Food Angel, Hong KongB. Frigos Solidaires, FranceC. Stuff A Bus, CanadaD. Rice Bucket Challenge, India2.What do you know about Rice Bucket Challenge in India?A.It is an amazing way to raise awareness of ALS.B.It was inspired by the Ice Bucket Challenge.C.A bucket of rice is given and dumped.D.A bucket of water is donated for a good cause.3.What’s the purpose of the text ?A.To explain how important to help people in need.B.To inspire readers to start a non-profit organization.C.To introduce some creative ways to give away.D.To appeal to readers to donate money to charity.BWhich of these ingredients have you cooked with or eaten, wild rice, rabbits or roses? Actually, they were part of Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef from the Oglala Lakota tribe, who is attempting something remarkable. Through his company and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back into the public eye.Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation. As a reservation kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access to high-quality or tasty food. His family relied on the Commodity Supplemental Food Program, which meant canned goods, tasteless food, and powdered milk. After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous(本土的) plants and foods.Sherman started doing lots of research on his own, and he started his company in 2014. A few years later, Sherman opened his restaurant Owamni, where he showed native ingredients and flavors. The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations.The vibe in the restaurant is totally unique as well. There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music. Therefore, it’s a wholly unique experience and it’s something that’s really special.Native cuisine allows native people to explore their histories and cultures. It supports local businesses and comes with a host of health benefits. “We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known,” Sherman explains.4.When did Sean Sherman become interested in native foods?A. As he was a reservation kid.B. Before he entered high school.C. When he worked as a chef in a restaurant.D. When he was working in the forest department.5. What is the most important feature of Sherman’s restaurant?A. The ingredients used are native.B. Native music is played all the time.C. Diverse ingredients are combined in each dish.D. It is a reflection of modern native civilization.6. What does the underlined word “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Service.B. Decoration.C. Scenery.D. Atmosphere.7. Why does Sherman suggest each city should have native restaurants?A. To boost the profits of local businesses.B. To help native people to honor their history.C. To present and promote the native cuisine.D. To serve foods with various health benefits.CIn the 1950s, British historian Northcote Parkinson came up with a concept which was later known as Parkinson’s Law of Triviality（琐事）. It states that the amount of time spent discussing an issue in an organization is oppositely associated withits actual importance.Parkinson’s Law of Triviality is also known as “bike-shedding”(车棚), after the story Parkinson uses to illustrate it. He asks readers to imagine a financial committee meeting to discuss a three-point agenda. The points are as follows: A proposal for a £10 million nuclear power plant; A proposal for a £350 bike shed; A proposal for a £21 annual coffee budget.What happens? The committee ends up running through the nuclear power plant proposal in little time. It’s too advanced for anyone to really dig into the details. The discussion soon moves to the bike shed. Here, everyone’s an expert. In the end, the committee runs out of time and decides to meet again to complete their analysis.Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the more people will have an opinion on it, even when there is no genuine value to add. When something is outside our circle of competence, like a nuclear power plant, we don’t even try to express an opinion. But when something is comprehensible, everyone wants to show that they know about the topic at hand.How can we avoid bike-shedding? The main thing you can do is to have a clear purpose. Priya Parker, the author of The Art of Gathering: How We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs to have a focused purpose. “Specificity,” she says, “is a crucial element.”When it comes to choosing your list of invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpose of your meeting is to make a decision, you may want to consider having fewer cooks in the kitchen.” Getting the result you want—a thoughtful, educated discussion about that power plant—depends on having the right people in the room.8. What is Parkinson’s purpose of presenting the imaginary meeting?A. To state a fact.B. To clarify a concept.C. To make a prediction.D. To introduce a new point.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The more you know, the less you speak.B. What is simple for you may be tough for others.C. What is important may achieve less involvement.D.The more you put in, the better your result will be.10. Which is the author’s suggestion for a successful meeting?A. Planning before the meeting.B. Getting the right people to the table.C. Spending less time on the minor issues.D. Taking different opinions into account.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Purpose: The Key to an Effective Meeting.B. Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizations.C. Bike Shed Effect: Less Time on Unimportant Things.D. Nuclear Power Plant: The Less-known Proposal.DGoldfish may seem like simple creatures swimming in a glass tank, but they possess a rather complicated navigation system, as discovered by researchers at the University of Oxford. Led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, the study aims to shed light on our understanding of how fish, and potentially humans, estimate distances using what could be described as an internal GPS.Writing in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Sibeaux and colleagues report how they created a tank in their experiment with 2cm-wide black and white vertical stripes (垂直条纹) on the walls, connected by similar stripes across the floor. The team trained nine goldfish to swim a set distance of 70cm and then return to their starting point when waved at. The experiment aimed to investigate how the fish would estimate this distance without any gestures, under different patterns.Over multiple trials, the goldfish averaged a swim distance of 74cm, give or take 17cm, when presented with the vertical 2cm-wide stripes. However, when the stripe pattern was altered to either narrower vertical stripes, checked patterns, or horizontal stripes（水平条纹）, the fish’s behavior changed significantly. Narrower vertical stripes led them to overestimating the distance by 36%, while horizontal stripes resulted in highly inconsistent estimations.According to the researchers, the goldfish appeared to be using an “optic (光学的) flow mechanism” based on the visual density of their environment. They kept track of how frequently the vertical pattern switched between black and white toestimate how far they had traveled. The study suggests that different optic flow mechanisms are used by mammals, including humans, based on angular (有角度的) motion of visual features. The study implies that the use of visually based distance information could have emerged early in the evolutionary timeline.“This study is novel because, despite knowing that fish respond to geometric information regarding direction and distance, we don’t know how they estimate distances,” Professor Colin Lever, although not involved in the study, said, “it’s exciting to explore fish spatial mapping because fish navigation evolved earlier and better than most mammals.”12. Why did Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux conduct the study on goldfish?A. To test the accuracy of goldfish’s internal GPS.B. To create an advanced navigation system for humans.C. To uncover how an inbuilt GPS helps calculate distances.D. To explore the relationships between goldfish and humans.13. What can we learn about the experiment?A. People gestured the goldfish throughout the experiment.B. The tank was decorated with colorful background patterns.C. Goldfish tended to underestimate distances with horizontal stripes.D. The change in the tank setting led to the goldfish’s incorrect judgment.14. What can be concluded from paragraph 4 ?A. Optic flow mechanism is unique to humans.B. Mammals developed flow mechanism long before goldfish.C. Goldfish evaluated the distance with multidimensional visual information.D. Visual density of the environment strengthened the locating ability of goldfish.15. What attitude does Professor Colin hold towards the study?A. Objective.B. Ambiguous.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025届衡水中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析
2025届衡水中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful .—_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks2．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what3．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.A．may have been caused B．need have been causedC．should have been caused D．must have been caused4．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have5．Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B．sensitive C．relate D．familiar6．—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!—— It is typical of him because he ________.A．is facing his Waterloo B．is visually challengedC．has cast-iron nerves D．worships the golden calf7．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t beC．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been8．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?—. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure9．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．A．keep track of B．put up withC．come up with D．fit in with10．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach B．have taughtC．taught D．am teaching11．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While12．—My computer is out of function again.—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.A．to repair B．repairC．repairing D．repaired13．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.A．switched B．shapedC．directed D．discovered14．---What do you do, Susan?---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.A．teach B．had taughtC．have taught D．taught15．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.A．in case B．now thatC．even though D．as long as16．—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.— ____________. You’ll surely make it.A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a breakC．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there17．_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A．Given B．GivingC．To give D．to be given18．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained19．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked20．The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment.A．potential B．reservation C．criterion D．allowance第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考必刷卷押题6套英语答案
高考必刷卷押题6套英语答案高考必刷卷押题6套英语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A.Fly a kite.B.Go to the park.C.Play on the Internet.2.What will the girl buy this evening?A.Sunglasses.B.A scarf.C.Gloves.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take a taxi.B.Walk to the hotel.C.Ask someone else for help.4.Who is probably the woman?A.A hotel clerk.B.A police officer.C.The mans wife.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A birthday party.B.New Years gifts.C.The mans parents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the party for?A.A birthday.B.A graduation ceremony.C.A wedding.7.Where does the mans cousin 1ive now?A.In Dallas.B.In Houston.C.In New York.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2024学年北京三中高考英语押题试卷(含解析)
2024学年北京三中高考英语押题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you ____ have one as a reward.A．must B．need C．would D．shall2．She has expressed her hope ______ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what3．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time4．Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.A．mean B．novelC．slim D．instant5．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote6．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A．so B．otherwiseC．else D．rather7．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case8．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A．that B．whetherC．why D．how9．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives10．We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time11．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realizedC. had I realizeD. when I realized12．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences13．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!—Don’t look at me.A．Come on B．Hi,thereC．Thank goodness D．Dear me14．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A．Offering B．OfferedC．To offer D．Being offered15．---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire.---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it16．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings. A．why B．where C．that D．how17．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus18．Y esterday I took my car to the garage to have them ________ the air-conditioner.A．to check B．checking C．checked D．check19．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A．bumped B．pressedC．melted D．turned20．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语押题卷试题及答案
高考英语押题卷试题及答案高考英语押题卷本试卷共14页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. "My entire life I've wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business."Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly" produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. "If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And so we take allthat stuff that normally get thrown out because it's too big too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters they were really looking to get a chance in life."In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business comp etition television show "Shark T ank." It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.21. The purpose of writing paragraph 1 is to ________.A. tell us how serious the waste isB. inform us many people have not enough to eatC. remind us of the unfairness of the societyD. lead out the topic of the passage【解析】目的意图题。
2024高考英语押题卷 鲁粤版英语题目+答案03
1. A 【 押考法】 直接理解
【 深度解析】 根据 Tour the Greek islands 部分第二句中的 Mykonos has luxurious hotels and
yachts 可知,米科诺斯岛有奢华的酒店和游艇,如果你预算充足可以去该岛。 故选 A 项。
17. C 【 深度解析】 设空处上文提到,由于过度摄入糖分,身体有肿胀的风险。 C 项( 这也会
导致肥胖) 与上文构成顺承关系,符合语境。 故选 C 项。
18. D 【 深度解析】 该段小标题为“ 咖啡因习惯” 。 D 项( 喝茶或喝咖啡上瘾也会让我们生
病) 符合该段主旨,且下一句中的 them 指代 D 项中的 tea or coffee,D 项符合语境。 故选
2024 年全国高考名校名师联席命制
英语押题卷( 三)
阅读理解
1— 5
6—10
11— 15
16— 20
& 7选5
ABDDA
CDCAB
ABDCA
FCDBE
21— 25
26— 30
31— 35
BBDAA
DBCCA
DDACB
完形填空
语法填空
36. located 37. an 38. and 39. studying 40. beliefs
together scientists across diverse fields, that we can achieve such new and exciting insights. 可知,只
有通过这样的跨学科科学,将不同领域的科学家聚集在一起,才能得到这样新奇和令人兴奋的
2024届上海春季高考(押题卷03)-英语试题+答案
2024学年上海市高考押题卷03英语学科（满分115分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The United States of America (commonly ____1____(refer) to as the United States, the U.S.,the USA,the States or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district.The country is situated mostly in central North America,____2____ its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington,D.C., the capital district, lie ____3____ the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans,bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait.At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with more than 300 million people,the United States is the third or fourth ____4____ (large) country by total area,and third largest by land area and by population.The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S.economy is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated 2008 gross domestic product (GDP) of US $14.3 trillion.The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. On July 4,1776,they issued the Declaration of Independence, ____5____ proclaimed their independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union.The rebellious states ____6____ (defeat) Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War,the first successful colonial war of independence. A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17,1787; its ratification the ____7____ (follow) year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments guaranteeing many fundamental civil rights and freedoms, was ratified in 1791.In the 19th century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states’ rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led ____8____ the end of legal slavery in the United States. By the 1870s, ___9___ national economy was the world's largest. The Spanish–American War and World War I confirmed the country's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country _____10_____ (have) weapons,a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO.The end of the Cold War left the United States as the sole superpower. The country accounts for approximately 50% of global military spending and is a leading economic,political,and cultural force in the world.Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. catch-up；B. substitute；C. advance；D. committed；E. exhausted；F. multitask；G. transferred；H. maintaining；I. commenting；K. challenge；J. embraceMy friend Haley called me the other day. She hadn't texted me in ___11___ to “find a time “to chat. Nor did we have a Zoom date on the calendar. She just up and called me unannounced.It was thrilling, this unscheduled, spontaneous conversation without a purpose or the weight of a formal ____12____. It felt like wheeling over to someone in the office to hear a joke.I was reminded of that larger orbit of friendships outside the inner core of those we still see in person, usually because we live with them. Think about all those relationships once sustained by serendipity and proximity, now starved by a year of social distancing.In what may be the world's largest sociological experiment, many of us have had to rely almost completely on technology to tend these connections. We now have a whole new cadre of Appointment Friendships.And even with ____13____ scheduling, it's not really enough. A recent study from researchers at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, confirms what we now know in our ____14____ hearts: video calls, texts, social media, even phone calls are a great supplement to face-to-face interactions, but they aren't a(n) ____15____.Contrary to what you might expect, the more sophisticated the technology, the less it satisfies our need for connection.Researchers reported that the humble phone call was associated with decreases in stress, loneliness, and relationship difficulties. Meanwhile, video chats were associated with increased stress, loneliness, and difficulties in ____16____.I get it, we’re less self-conscious on the phone, and you can ____17____ and talk — maybe fold laundry or eat or both. With video, that uncanny valley of almost being there tends to make you long for the real thing. The UNLV researchers also reported that social media posting, ____18____ and sharing was the “modality most strongly associated with stress. “No one is less surprised about all this than Sherry Turkle, a clinical psychologist at M.I.T. She's been studying how technology affects our capacity for empathy and connection since the first Apple computer showed up with a smiley face, reporting her findings in two seminal books “Reclaiming Conversation” and “Alone Together.”When I spoke to her a few weeks ago, she’d just published her memoir, “The Empathy Diaries,” which is about becoming one of very few women at M.I.T. and one who was willing to ____19____ the enduring gospel of the engineering universe: that technology would solve the problems it caused.Turkle finished working on this book during pandemic shutdowns, which were akin to a real-world test of her life's work. She writes:In the crucible of enforced isolation, we explored the limits of where our screens can take us as technology became our lifeline, we realized how much we missed the full ___20___ of the human.III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. ___21___of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones ___22___on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize.If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you ___23___can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate ___24___to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...When you find yourself well ___25___a trail, but not in a completely ___26___area, you have to answer two questions: Which ___27___is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. ___28___, if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should ___29___see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be ____30____how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another ____31____: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.____32____ , even in dense forest, you should be able to ____33____gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods. Head toward these breaks to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for artificial light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.Finally, assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the ____34____we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can ____35____you to civilization.21. A. Some B. Most C. Few D. All22. A. put B. take C. run D. come23. A. formally B. relatively C. gradually D. literally24. A. back B. next C. around D. away25. A. onto B. off C. across D. alone26. A. unattractive B. uncrowded C. unchanged D. unfamiliar27. A. site B. point C. way D. place28. A. So B. Yet C. Instead D. Besides29. A. immediately B. intentionally C. unexpectedly D. eventually30. A. surprised B. annoyed C. frightened D. confused31. A. problem B. option C. view D. result32. A. Above all B. In contrast C. On average D. For example33. A. bridge B. avoid C. spot D. separate34. A. memories B. marks C. notes D. belongings35. A. restrict B. adopt C. lead D. exposeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read(A)Why make a film about Ned Kelly? More ingenious crime than those committed by the reckless Australian bandit are reported every day. What is there in Ned Kelly to justify dragging the mesmeric Mick Jagger so far into the Australian bush and away from his natural haunts? The answer is that the film makers know we always fall for a bandit, and Jagger is set to do for bold Ned Kelly what Brando once did for the arrogant Emiliano Zapata.The bandit inhabits a special realm of legend where his deeds are embroidered by others; where his death rather than his life is considered beyond belief; where the men who bring him to“justice” are afflicted with doubts about their role.The bandits had a role to play as definite as that of the authorities who condemned them. These were men in conflict with authority, and, in the absence of strong law or the idea of loyal opposition, they took to the hills. Even there, however, many of them obeyed certain unwritten rules.There robbers, who claimed to be something more than mere thieves, had in common, firstly, a sense of loyalty and identity with the peasants they came from. They didn’t steal the peasant’s harvest; they did steal the lord’s.And certain characteristics seem to apply to “social bandits” whether they were in Sicily or Peru. They were generally young men under the age of marriage, predictably the best age for dissidence. Some were simply the surplus male population who had to look for another source of income; others were runway serfs or ex-soldiers; a minority, though the most interesting, were outstanding men who were unwilling to accept the meek and passiverole of peasant.They usually operated in bands between ten and twenty strong and relied for survival on difficult terrain and bad transport. And bandits proposed best where authority was merely local —over the next hill and they were free. Unlike the general run of peasantry they had a taste for flamboyant dress and gesture; but they usually shared the peasants’ religious beliefs and superstitions.The first sign of a man caught up in the Robin Hood syndrome was when he started out, forced into outlawry as a victim of injustice; and when he then set out to “right wrongs”, first his own and then other people’s. The classic bandit then “take from the rich and gives to the poor” in conformity with his own sense of social justice; he never kills except in self-defense or justifiable place; his people admire and help to protect him; he dies through the treason of one of them; he behaves as of invisible and invulnerable; he is a “loyalist”, never the enemy of the king but only of the local oppressors.None of the bandits lived up fully to this image of the “noble robber” and for many the claim of larger motives was often a delusion.Yet amazingly, many of these violent men did behave at least half the time in accordance with this idealist pattern. Pancho Villa in Mexico and Salvatore Giuliano in Italy began their careers harshly victimized. Many of their charitable acts later became legends.The bandit in the real world is rooted in peasant society and when its simple agricultural system is left behind so is he. But the tales and legends, the books and films continue to appear for an audience that is neither peasant nor bandit. In some ways the characters and deeds of the great bandits could so readily be the stuff of grand opera — Don Jose on “Carmen” is based on the Andalusian bandit El Empranillo. But they are perhaps more at home in folk songs, in popular tales and the ritual dramas of films. When we sit in the darkness of the cinema to watch the bold deeds of Ned Kelly we are caught up in admiration for their strong individuality, their simple gesture of protest,their passion for justice and their confidence that they cannot be beaten. This sustains us nearly as much as it did the almost hopeless people from whom they sprang.36. Which of the following words is NOT intended to suggest approval of bandits?A. Bold (Para. 1).B. Claimed (Para. 4).C. Legend (Para. 2).D. Loyalty (Para. 4).37. Of the following reasons which is the LEAST likely one for becoming bandits?A. They liked theatrical clothes and behavior.B. They wanted to help the poor country folk.C. They were unwilling to accept injustice.D. They had very few careers open to them.38. “…began their careers harshly victimized” (Par. 9) means that they _____.A. had received excessive ill-treatmentB. were severely punished for their crimesC. took to violence through a sense of injusticeD. were misunderstood by their parents and friends39. What has made bandits suitable as film heroes is that they_____.A. are sure they are invincibleB. possess a theatrical qualityC. retain the virtues of a peasant societyD. protest against injustice and inequality(B)Literary Festivals across the WoldLondon Book FairTime: held annually in April for three daysPlace: London, U.K.The London Book Fair is a part of the London Book & Screen Week.Visitors include anyone who is involved with the creation, distribution, sale or treatment of content.Authors, talent scouts （星探）, editors, designers, and digital gurus（领袖人物）all walk thefloor-----meeting, talking, observing, discovering. It’s a great opportunity to meet all kinds ofpeople.BookExpo AmericaTime: held annually on May or June for four daysPlace: various cities in the U.S.Unlike most book fairs, BookExpo America doesn’t have a base city. It moves to different placesevery year —— mostly big cities such as New York, Washington, Los Angles and Chicago.It is the largest gathering in the United States of librarians, booksellers and industry professionals,as well as a great place to discover the latest trends in technology while networking with others in the business, Go to book signing sessions（签书会）with your favorite authors, and participate in panel discussions with top writers while you enjoy breakfast. With hundreds of participating authors, there’s lots to do, see and read.Frankfurt Book FairTime: held annually in October for a weekPlace: Frankfurt, GermanyThe Frankfurt Book Fair is the world’s biggest and oldest book event with more than 500 years of history, yet it never stops developing with time.Thematic tours are provided, during which trade visitors and the general public can learn more about the Frankfurt Book Fair. Led by experts, these topical tours take interested groups to stands and other locations around the fair that are relevant to specific themes, such as educations, science, kids. With our Book Fair app, visitors have the possibility to take a time-independent, thematic tour.Tokyo international Book FairTime: held annually in September for three daysPlace: Tokyo, JapanBeing Asia’s leading book fair, the Tokyo International Book Fair has several sub categories, including the Natural Sciences Book Fair, the Humanities & Social Sciences Book Fair, and the Children’s Book’s Fair.One of the highlights of the event is the e-books expo, which shines a spotlight on the fact that people’s reading habits are switching from printed books to digital books.Besides book products, the newest e-learning software and digital technologies are also presented.40. How is BookExpo America different from the other three book fairs?A. It is held in different cities every year.B. It attracts many famous writers.C. It displays the latest trends in technology.D. It is the longest annual book fair.41. Which book fair providers tours of specific themes?A. The London Book Fair.B. BookExpo America.C. The Frankfurt Book Fair.D. The Tokyo International Book Fair.42. What do we know about the Tokyo International Book Fair?A. It is the most popular book fair in Asia.B. It is a great place for e-book lovers.C. It mainly focuses on natural science books.D. It mainly displays printed books for schools.(C)For years, the U. S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what's the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve records. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication. Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's ' face' would be. If you can't get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her. A 2016 study found that users had a "consistently positive attitude" about the Giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), also known as ‘Robear', can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off). Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.43. What does the author say about Japan?A. It delivers the best medications for the elderly.B. It takes the lead in providing robotic care.C. It provides retraining for registered nurses.D. It sets the trend in future robotics technology.44. What do we learn about the robot Terapio?A. It has been put to use in many Japanese hospitals.B. It provides specific individualized care to patients.C. It does not have much direct contact with patients.D. It has not revolutionized medical service in Japan.45. What are telepresence robots designed to do?A. Directly interact with patients to prevent them from feeling lonely.B. Cater to the needs of patients for recovering their cognitive capacity.C. Closely monitor the patients' movements and conditions around the clock.D. Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family members.46. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Doctors and surgeons will soon be laid off.B. The robotics industry will soon take off.C. Robots will not make nurses redundant.D. Collaboration will not replace competition.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In a few years you will be able to order a transcript of your entire genetic code for less than $1,000. ___47___ Two different university laboratories have developed tests that will reveal the entirety of a baby’s genetic code using just a blood sample from the mother plus a drop of saliva (唾液) from the father.Prenatal (出生前的) whole-genome sequencing will provide volumes of information beyond the currently available tests exclusively for genetic disorders such as Down’s syndrome or Tay-Saches disease. The three billion units of code furnished in the new tests will also dwarf(使…相形见的) the relative trickle (零散) of information provided by consumer gene-testing services such as 23andMe, which currently look only at perhaps about one million locations in the genome.___48___ Without careful planning, the new prenatal genetics might rob a child of the chance to make decisions best left until adulthood — whether or not to learn, for instance, if a mutation (突变) predicts the inevitability of Huntington’s disease 20 years hence.___49___ Similar laissez faire(放任) action to prenatal whole-genome testing could portend (预示) tragedy.Ultimately certain agency will need to develop a comprehensive policy on prenatal whole genome testing. Bioethics scholars wrote an analysis last summer that calls on the medical community to develop a guide to the most relevant genomic data for future parents. ___50___ Without access to a much higher level of refined expertise, the secrets of our offspring’s genetic code will continue to remain an unnerving cipher — or worse.A. Unfortunately, there aren’t nearly enough trained genetics counselors to handle the coming upsurge in demand for this type of information.B. Adults cannot do much to alter their biological lot, but what if parents could examine their unborn child’s genome?C. Cancer has become the first killer these years. That’s why people tend to take overtreatment with the knowledge of family history.D. Another fear is that a customer without discussing with genetics counselor can receive information via the Internet about a multifold greater risk of breast cancer.E. Another problem arises whether it is moral to choose to stop pregnancy because of the genome problem.F. Attitudes toward child rearing might change along with the new technology.IV Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.'This is crisis teaching': students with disabilities are neglected as coronavirus shuts schoolsHomeschooling your children during the Covid-19 pandemic(流行病) is hard. For parents whose children have a disability, it's a 'herculean(困难的) task'As her mom tells it, Sesame Street(儿童节目) is Aubrey's first and only love. Her affection for the program's cast of puppets, for Elmo in particular, is so aggressive and pure that her parents have to restrict her access to it because she gets so peculiar after watching it.Aubrey, whose real name her parents asked be withheld to protect her privacy, is a 16-year-old student in Los Angeles. As a teenager living with autism(自闭症), routine is the bedrock of her day.But in the days of a spiraling coronavirus crisis, predicting what comes next is all but impossible. “Think about how we are with uncertainty and multiply it by a million. For her not knowing is almost unbearable,” said her father, Pirouz Kavehpour.Today, with 124,000 of the nation's schools closed due to coronavirus, Kavehpour has joined the ranks of millions of parents turned into homeschool teachers overnight – no easy feat for any working parent, but especially challenging for parents whose children have disabilities.It remains unclear when schools across the country will reopen. California officials already indicated they won't restart this academic year and a handful of other states have closed doors until fall. And as classrooms shift to online learning, many of the services guaranteed to the nation's roughly 7 million children with disabilities have been effectively suspended.Federal law promises to give students educational services that address individual needs. But it's unclear when children with disabilities will get the kind of face-to-face help they had been getting at school before.(Adapted from the Guardian BY Jerry)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 你应该就你的所作所为向在场的所有人表示歉意。
新疆呼图壁县第一中学2024学年高考英语押题试卷(含解析)
新疆呼图壁县第一中学2024学年高考英语押题试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which2．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A．that B．when C．where D．what3．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.A．But B．Since C．And D．For4．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept6．Don’t take it seriously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you —it’s nothing but _____ joke．A．/; the B．the; theC．the; a D．/; a7．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that8．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have madeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it9．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.A．that B．whereC．which D．when10．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A．if B．thatC．why D．how11．The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A．on B．in C．of D．at12．While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.A．when B．afterC．before D．since13．If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A．must have had B．would haveC．could have had D．will have14．It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A．since B．before C．that D．when15．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been16．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A．popular B．familiarC．attractive D．fantastic17．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.A．which B．as C．that D．so18．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.A．of which B．with whichC．on which D．to which19．Y ou should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.A．which B．whatC．whether D．when20．____________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can. A．Now that B．Ever sinceC．So that D．In case第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
海南省海口市第一中学2024届高考英语押题试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why2．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．constant3．Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.A．the one B．eachC．one D．that4．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal6．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A．finish B．to finishC．finishing D．finished7．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which8．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A．examined B．reviewed.C．tested D．checked9．Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A．this B．that C．which D．it10．We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from fallin g in wrong people’s hands.A．in place B．in vainC．in question D．in earnest11．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for12．—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend.A．will have written B．will be writingC．have written D．have been writing13．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A．relief B．senseC．relaxion D．favor14．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．A．top B．shape C．lead D．show15．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While16．－I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.－Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?A．had kept B．are keepingC．would keep D．kept17．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—_______. I really don’t mind.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either18．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.A．observe B．adaptC．lead D．devote19．The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed20．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年高考考前押题密卷英语(上海卷)(全解全析)
2024年高考考前押题密卷（上海卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension（第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．The woman was uninterested in the party. B．The woman will take her family to the party.C．The woman is looking forward to the party. D．The woman was absent from the party.【答案】D【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. Next time you throw a party, I will definitely be there.M: No need for apology. Family always comes first.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?2．A．Predictable. B．Boring. C．Tense. D．One-sided.【答案】C【原文】W: The final match was definitely worth the wait.M: Sure, the two sides were so well matched that neither could gain the upper hand.Question: How was the final match?3．A．He couldn’t offer help because of his foot injury.B．He can’t stand the noise of these boxes moving.C．He can’t stand the woman carrying these boxes.D．He doesn’t want to carry the box down from the fifth floor.【答案】A【原文】W: Moving these boxes up to the 5th floor is really beyond me.M: They look so big. If only I hadn’t had my ankle twisted yesterday.Question: What does the man imply?4．A．The woman likes to take a shower before going to bed.B．The man can’t have a shower before going to bed.C．Hot water is supplied in the hotel until 10 p. m. in winter.D．The hotel still supplies hot water after 10 p. m.【答案】B【原文】M: I hope there is hot water in the hotel after ten. I like to have a shower before bed, especially in winter. W: But the front desk says hot water is available till 9: 00 pm.Question: What can we learn from the conversation?5．A．The man. B．The woman.C．Their boss.D．Sarah.【答案】C【原文】M: This vacation package looks amazing, but it’s way out of my budget.W: Don’t worry about the cost. Sarah told me it’s covered by our company’s travel allowance.Q: Who will pay the expenses?6．A．Disappointed.B．Proud.C．Confident.D．Encouraged.【答案】B【原文】W: Sarah finally achieved her goal of becoming a professional musician. What’s her family’s reaction to her accomplishment?M: They couldn’t be prouder of her dedication and success.Q: How does Sarah’s family feel about her achievement?7．A．The harm done by single-use plastics. B．The topic for the woman’s composition.C．Environmental issues. D．Some recent hot news.【答案】B【原文】W: I’m having trouble deciding which to write for my composition. Single-use plastics or dirty energy sources? M: Hmm. I think I’d go with dirty energy sources—it’s an issue that’s been in the news a lot recently.Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about.8．A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son.C．Brother and sister. D．Boss and employee.【答案】B【原文】W: I don’t think it’s fair that Megan gets more pocket money.M: Well, she cleans all the bathrooms and washes the cars once every week. You only set the table every day. Plus, she’s older.Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?9．A．Their plans in the new semester. B．The items they’re going to deliver.C．Their part-time jobs in the vacation. D．The daily routines they share at school.【答案】C【原文】M: Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring. There’re still three weeks to go before the new semester.W: Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers with me?Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?10．A．The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening.B．The film is not worth seeing at all.C．The man won’t go to the movies with the woman.D．The man is very tired from his work.【答案】D【原文】W: I’d like to go to the movies this evening. Will you come with me?M: Well, I’ll go if you really want me to, but I’m a little worn out from my work today.Q: What conclusion can we draw from their conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．In her arm.B．In her lung.C．On her shoulder.D．In her back.12．A．Over five years.B．About three months.C．Less than two weeks.D．A few months.13．A．To find ways to help Mrs. Smith’s family.B．To hear an update on Mrs. Smith’s situation.C．To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.D．To discuss the company’s helping policies.【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B【原文】Hello, folks. Thanks for coming to this staff meeting. I want to update all of you on Mrs. Smith’s situation. As most of you know, Mrs. Smith was told that she had cancer a few months ago. She went to the doctor because of the pain in her arm, and an abnormal growth was found in her upper lung near her shoulder. Mrs. Smith has two young children and a husband. Most of you know her family very well since she has worked at our company for over five years. First, I want to say how impressed I am with your kindness to her family. For the last three months, someone has brought her family a meal to eat every single night! Your concern for her and her loved ones moves me. Mrs. Smith is very thankful for all your help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want to give you some good news. The doctor told Mrs. Smith that she was much better. She will have an operation in two weeks. If all goes well she will survive. Thank you all for caring!Questions:11. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?12. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?13. What is the purpose of the staff meeting?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14．A．It emphasizes ball tackling.B．It forbids rough body contact.C．It was created during the WWI.D．It is mainly played in the army today.15．A．It is pretty easy to learn.B．It is more recreational than other sports.C．It follows limited rules.D．It allows them to show their talents in sports. 16．A．Introduce a would-be Olympic sport.B．Compare flag football with regular football.C．Explain the rules of flag football.D．Illustrate the job of National Football League.【答案】14．B 15．D 16．A【原文】Flag football is a special form of American football. The essential rules of the flag football are the same as regular American football. However, rough contact, like pushing or tackling, is not allowed. In a flag football game, as its name suggests, players score by pulling a flag off their opponents belt instead of tackling the ball.Flag football started out as a means of recreation for American soldiers during World War II who then brought the game back home with them. Today, it has become a favorite for youth players and, increasingly, female players, who have fewer opportunities to showcase their football talents. Millions of players across the US already count it as part of their lives, and games and matches between colleges have provided a robust foundation for the sport to grow.And at higher levels, flag football is increasingly becoming an opportunity for talented female athletes to make their mark. Professionals involved in the sport hope it will eventually be seen as a common alternative to regular football. With the backing of the US National Football League, the International Olympic Committee recently announced that flag football will be played as an Olympic sport for the very first time in the 2028 Summer Games in Los Angeles.Now listen again.Questions:14. Which of the following is true about flag football?15. Why is flag football especially popular among youth and female players?16. What is the passage mainly intended to do?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17．A．A ghost story.B．The bears’ habits.C．A scary movie.D．The camping atmosphere.18．A．They may get lost in the dark. B．Their food may be stolen by bears.C．Bears may mistake her for food. D．There may appear ghosts in the woods. 19．A．Teach her wilderness first aid skills. B．Share his rich camping experiences.C．Guide her to breathe fresh air deeply. D．Distract her attention with ghost stories.20．A．He dislikes watching movies. B．He’s fond of being exposed to nature.C．He’s got little experience in camping. D．He believes there are no bears in the woods.【答案】17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B【原文】W: Roger, don’t you think being out in the woods at night is pretty scary?M: Not at all. Isn’t it great being out in nature? I love breathing the fresh air and exercising.W: Sure ... I guess it’s not so bad. You don’t think there are bears in these woods, do you?M: Of course there are! But don’t worry, bears are pretty shy and won’t hurt us. They only want to eat our food. W: But what if the bears think that I am food?M: Don’t worry, Daphne, I know wilderness first aid. And I can tell ghost stories to take your mind off the bears. W: Ghost stories? It’s already pretty scary being out here in the dark.M: Oh, there is nothing to be afraid of out here! You’re not scared of the dark, are you?W: Of course I’m not afraid of the dark. What I’m afraid of are all the things that are hiding out there in the dark! I keep hearing really strange noises out in the dark! Can you hear them?M: Calm down, Daphne! It’s just the wind! I don’t think you’re cut out for camping.W: I know. Next time you want to do something fun, let’s do something in the city. I’ll be happy to buy you movie tickets as long as we don’t have to go camping again.Questions:17. What are the two speakers talking about?18. What is the woman worried about?19. What does the man intend to do to help the woman forget her worry?20. What can be learned about the man from the conversation?II.Grammar and Vocabulary（每题1分；共20分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Why We Should Record Travel MomentsOn a rainy summer day, I took a train to Switzerland and trekked through the mud to a medieval fortress high atop a cliff. After twisting through its dimly lit corridors, I finally 21 (arrive) at the main viewpoint of Cave of the Fairies: a plunging 77m waterfall that shoots from underground into a sparkling pool. As the waterfall wet my jacket, I closed my eyes and took out my phone 22 (record) the rush of dreamy reality before me.I had come in search of a sound, not a sight.Throughout my travels, I’ve found myself 23 (collect) sound recordings the way other people collect souvenirs. Just as some travellers take photos of landscapes or their food, I started doing this as an artistic way to help me remember some of the most interesting details of my trips.Environmental scientist Lauren Kuehne said, “I think that once you start to listen, once you actually start to listen, you start to appreciate how much 24 (big) the world is.”This attitude 25 (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board. “A photograph is two dimensions. 26 you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” Kester explained 27 teaching herself to be a better listener has not only expanded her sense of travel, but helped her relive her travels once she’s back home. “You immerse 28 in that place again. You recreate those memories and therefore recreate the feelings you had, 29 are very hard to express clearly. You can re-experience that and that will send you to where you were before.”Months later back in my L.A．home, I find myself popping on my headphones and listening back to the rush of falling water inside Cave of the Fairies. When I close my eyes, I 30 feel the spray of water against my skin, the sense of letting my ears lead me on a faraway adventure. Mentally, I’m right back there — if only for a moment.【参考答案】21．arrived 22．to record 23．collecting 24．bigger 25．was echoed26．When/While 27．how 28．yourself 29．which 30．can【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在旅行中记录声音的原因。
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高考英语押题卷本试卷共14页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. "My entire life I've wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business."Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly" produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. "If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And so we take all that stuff that normally get thrown out because it's too big too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters they were really looking to get a chance in life."In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business comp etition television show "Shark Tank." It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.21. The purpose of writing paragraph 1 is to ________.A. tell us how serious the waste isB. inform us many people have not enough to eatC. remind us of the unfairness of the societyD. lead out the topic of the passage【解析】目的意图题。
第一段通过数字说明，每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大，然而也有很多人负担不起健康的饮食。
为下文Lutz创办Hungry Harvest做铺垫。
【答案】D22. According to Evan Lutz, we can know that ________.A. he aims to invest and get the money backB. he devotes to reducing food waste and feeding the hungryC. he and many other volunteers to support the companyD. he often gets appreciation from the poor families【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America.”可知，他致力于减少食物浪费，减少饥饿。
【答案】B23. From the last paragraph, we can infer “ Shark Tank” ________.A. is a programme showing the story of investorsB. belongs to meetings of political paritiesC. helps entrepreneurs get fund supportD. asks successful businessmen to show experience【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段第二、三句中的“connects investors with entrepreneurs.”和“sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest...”可推知，该节目是帮助创业者和投资者牵线，获取资金支持。
故选C。
【答案】CBAn American company says it has developed the world's first true jetpack for personal flight. It looks simple enough that almost anyone could use it to fly around.The flying machine is built like a backpack. It looks similar to the bags people use to carry anything from food to books on their back. The device is powered by two jet engines. The engines can operate on either airplane fuel or automobile fuel. It can fly for periods up to 10 minutes. It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.The company says its personal flight vehicle has performed more t han 400 test flights with no major problems. It says the jetpacks are still being developed and improved. The company recently launched a crowdfunding campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.JetPack Aviation's chief executive officer, David Mayman, says, “In the past, he adds, sensors used in the equipment could cost up to $100,000. Now it costs less than one dollar.” Lower costs and improvements in turbine technology have made it possible for the company to develop several other devices besides it.Another version of the jetpack, the JB-11, will be even more powerful. Mayman predicts this model will be used by first responders or the military during search and rescue operations.The public demonstration of the JB-10 clearly showed the jetpack giving its passenger a smooth takeoff and landing. The equipment also appeared easy to operate and the device provided a stable test flight.But the chance to own this flyer comes at a very high price. The JB-10 device is currently listed at $250,000.24. The company collected money to _________.A. produce the devices in massB. purchase new equipment to produce itC. develop the device furtherD. give some devices to charity【解析】推理判断题。