六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away （流失）. They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places

people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods（洪水） and sandstorm（沙暴）. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（ 1 ） Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March

B. the twelfth of March

C. March 13t~

（ 2）can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B . Plants C . Animals

（ 3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands

B. floods

C. food from plants

（ 4）What can plants do?

A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B.They can keep the water from flowing away.

C.Both A and B

（ 5）will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants

B. More and more people

C. No people

【答案】（1 ） B

（ 2） B

（ 3） C

（ 4） C

（ 5） B 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（ 1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. 可知植树节是 3 月 12 日。故选B。

（ 2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气、水和阳

光中制造食物。故选B。

（ 3）根据Without plants, life will not go on. 可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（ 4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away（流

失）. 可知植物

能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（ 5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more

trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. 可知越来越多的人

努力保护树

木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The

first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1） There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（ 2）The g oats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（ 3）The l ion wants to eat the goats.

（ 4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（ 5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】（1 ）0

（ 6） 1

（ 7） 1

（ 8）0

（ 9） 1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（ 1）句意：故事中住着 3 头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a

river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the

right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"