阅读的同义词
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing.6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
（define的英文解释：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases.8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
. The government has placed a capon local council spending.9.snow-capped mountains10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有这么句话：An increasein the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。
阅读同义词替换
扩散；传播
disaster
catastrophe
n.
灾难
discard
get rid of
v.
丢弃；抛弃
dispute
argument
n.
争论；争执
disseminate
spread/impart
v.
散布；传播
2
distinct
separate/different
a.
清晰的；不同的
distinguish
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
glowing
shining
a.
光亮的
good name
reputation
n.
名声；名誉
graphic
vivid
a.
生动的
hard
firm
a.
坚硬的；牢固的
hard to deal with
stubborn
a.
执拗的；固执的
herald
announce
v.
预示；预报
identical
misconception
n.
误解；错误观念
erroneously identified as
mistake
v.
误以为；误认为
essence
basic nature
n.
基本
essential
fundamental
a.
基本的
establish
create
v.
设立；创作
estimated
judged
v.
belief
n.
确信的想法
attachment
阅读同义词
Synonyms for Reading♦1.severe—harsh--strict♦2.dwelling—housing—residence--inhabit♦3.obstacle—barrier—hindrance—obstruction—difficulty—hardship—adversity♦4.contain—include—incorporate—consist—involve♦5.facilitate—help—smooth—simplify♦6.harvest—gather—gain—obtain--capture♦7.previous—earlier—prior—former♦8.specific—detailed—actual—concrete--particular♦9.ultimate—eventual—essential♦10.enhance—improve—promote—boost—stengthen♦11.ability—capability—capacity—competence♦12. able—capable—competent—adept--proficient♦13.category—class—sort—type—classification♦14.recruitment—employment—staffing—interview--enlistment♦15. comprehension—understanding—conception—grasp♦16.characteristic—trait—feature♦17.resolve—solve—settle—figure out—deal with—handle—dispose—manage—tackle ♦18.enforce—implement—administer—carry out—execute♦19.criterion—standard—benchmark♦20.available—accessible—on hand—obtainable♦21.accept—welcome—embrace—adopt—support♦22.sponsor—support—back—subsidize—fund♦24.initially—at first—originally—firstly--uppermost♦25.prejudice—bias—partiality—preference♦26.inequality—discrimination—unfairness—inferiority♦27.change—transform—alter—shift—switch♦28.spectacular—impressive—magnificent—marvelous—breathtaking—fantastic—terrifi c-gorgeous♦29.highlight—emphasize—focus on—attach importance—underline--value♦30. diversity—variety—multiplicity♦31. different—diverse—diversified—various—multiple♦32.contrary—opposite—adverse—reverse—contrasting♦33.generate—produce—create—engender—give birth to--yield♦34.choice—option—alternative♦35.undertake—assume—carry out—commence—launch♦36. method--way—approach—channel—means—technique♦37. area—field—domain—territory—sphere♦38. Prime,chief, primary, principal, major♦39.fundamental—basic—primary—elementary♦40.collegue—coworker—associate—teammate—collaborator♦41.victory—triumph—accomplishment--achievement—success♦42.outlet—market—retailer—agent-chain—channel♦43. Different—differ—distinct--distinguish♦44.surpass—exceed—excess—outweigh♦45. forsake—abandon—throw away—discard--desert♦47.pridict—foresee—forecast—prefigure♦48. eruption—outbreak—outburst—explosion—emission♦49.predominate—dominate—dominant—leading—overwhelming ♦position—constitution—makeup—component♦51.respectively—individually—seperately—singly♦52.migration—immigration—movement—relocation—resettlement ♦53. chaos—disorder—confusion—panic--mess♦54.random—aimless—casual♦55.crucial—vital—critical—key—essential♦56.hazard—danger—risk—threat—menace♦57.eliminate—fade—disappear—vanish – extinct♦58. defect—weakness—shortcoming--flaw♦59.merit—virtue—excellency--strength♦60..prevalent—popular—prevailing—predominant◆61. abolish, cancel, repeal,abandon◆62. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate◆63. abundant, plentiful, ample,sufficient◆64. Rival, competitor, opponent, adversary, contender♦65. acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede♦66.active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively♦67. adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit♦68. addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory♦69. age, epoch, era, period, times♦71. agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond♦72. aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective♦73. alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical♦74.amuse, entertain, interest, please♦75. anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath♦76. announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish♦77. apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities♦78. appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate♦79. artificial, false, synthetic, man-made♦80. assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim♦81. assign, distribute, divide, allocate♦82. attempt, try, endeavour, strive♦83. ancient, old, antique, prehistoric♦84. attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt,induce,seduce♦85. Decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend,go down，decay♦86. Increase, rise, soar, ascend, climb, mount up, go up♦87. attitude, air, manner♦88. assume, presume, suppose, guess。
英语阅读高频同义替换
1. think 认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe考虑：take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide：断定下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get: 得到获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡：advocate, recommend抵制：resist, boycott6. important: 重要的意义深远的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in ```7. use: 使用充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of使用：employ, utilize应用：apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious10. serious: 认真的认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious11. calm: 平静的冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired：累的疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop: 阻止阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join: 参加参加：participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on 19. depend on: 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠：rely on, lean on20. ability = capability21. aim = objective22. always = invariably23. ancient = archaic24. angry = enraged25. appear = emerge26. arrest = detention27. attack = assault29. avoid = shun30. bad = decayed33. best = optimal34. big = massive37. brave = bold38. brief = concise40. busy = occupied43. catch = capture45. clean = purified47. cold = chilly49. danger = peril53. dislike = disgust54. enlarge = magnify55. expensive = costly56. fair = impartial57. fame = prestige58. famous = distinguished59. field = domain60. force = compel61. forever = perpetual63. free = liberal64. good = beneficial65. greatly = increasingly66. hot = boiling67. lonely = solitary68. method = approach69. near = adjacent70. nowadays = currently71. obey = comply with72. obvious = apparent75. part = component76. partner = associate77. poor = pathetic80. quite = fairly81. rapid = swift82. result = consequence84. ruin = devastate85. run = chase86. sharp = acute87. short = deficient88. show = demonstrate89. so = consequently90. stop = cease91. strange = weird92. top = peak93. ugly = hideous95. vague = obscure96. wet = humid98. wrong = erroneous99. smelly = unpleasant100. surprise = startlehouse —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremisleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusoryemotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraisereduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, expandprogress —— advance, proceed, go aheadtechnology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, expresswayassociate —— join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience —— comfortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affairargument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis —— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coachrecreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial —— substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折—— despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess 拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进，提升，提拔—— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation 谈判，协商，准备—— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事，占去, 卷入—— involve, entanglebenefit 利益，得益—— capitalize, profitsettle 定居—— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民—— people from other countriesemployment 就业—— job, careerto keep a record 记录—— to keep a diaryaction 行为—— what they didlapse 错误—— error, fault, slip,research 研究，调查—— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff 解雇—— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 联合—— join, connect, unite, combineopponent 对手—— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument 争论—— dispute, controversyoppose 反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize 认知，了解—— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。
阅读高频同义替换词汇总
阅读高频同义替换词汇总(2017升级版)(最全面)注#1：下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。
注#2：红色字体单词不常用，但是比较重要。
/财产：property=real estate=estate=asset/精确：precision=accuracy/创新：thinking ability=critical thinking=creative=innovation/认为合理：think proper=logical thinking/推理：reasoning=logical thought=thought/大众文化：popular culture=common culture/文化力：cultural power=assimilating power/阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter/法官：judge=Justice/忧虑：apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration/人：mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual/信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness/斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticize/tap(开发)：tap the market=explore the market=expand the market/处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address /繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom/合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration/转变,转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary/替换：replace=substitute=displace=change/首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy/参加：attendance=join in=take part in=participate(participant参与者)=be present at/强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline/增加：increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progress=improve= grow=enhance=soar=develop/数据：data=statistics=figure/复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confus ed/影响：impact=affect=influence/压力：stress=pressure=press=strain/政客：politician=statesman/特点：feature=characteristic=trait/改革：reform=revolution/心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere/愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation/限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on(遏制)/地位：status=rank/可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)/偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality/授予：grant=award/语言：verbally=language=words=lingual/交易：deal=trade=exchange=transaction/加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce/保守：conservative(conservation保存)=traditional=custom/顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest/暂停,延期：suspend=phase back=put off=postpone=delayed/信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics/故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/in purpose/冷漠：indifferent=neutral(中立的)=carefree/吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt/作为：serve as=function as/对手：rival=equal=comparative=competitor=opponent=adversary/谨慎：prudent=cautious=discreet=scrupulous=wary=alert/标准：standard=level=criteria/地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)/观察：perceive=observe/公平,公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested/保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护,被告)=shield /生产：yield=manufacturer=generate/脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible/关于：concerning=in terms of=with respect to/主张：claim=proclaim=remark=advocate=allegation=comment/部分,成分：component=portion=element=proportion=percentage=ingredient=cons tituent=part/意识：aware=conscious/承认：admit=acknowledge/永恒：eternal=permanent=everlasting=perpetual=invariable/谋生：earn one's living=make one's living = live off/值得尊敬：worthy=respectable(区别:respective分别的)/尊敬：worship=esteem=admire/遵守：comply with=conform to/水流：currency=stream/获得：gain=acquire=achieve=fetch=obtain=derive/培养：nurture=foster=cultivate/学术：academic=scholastic=scholarly/奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange/模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom/薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument/津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance/告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin/需要：require=need=take=want=call for=cry for=entail(需要,使必要)=demand/痛苦：misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力：power=authority=control=dominance=rule(统治)=influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的：misleading=confusing = deceptive= unrealistic= misrepresentative= false /不清楚的,不确定的：unclear= uncertain= doubtful= undecided= unsure= in doubt= vague= ambiguous/经常,通常：often= more often than not(往往,多半)= every sooften= frequently= usually= over and over again= time andagain= repeatedly= habitually= regularly/认为：argue= maintain= allege= insist= affirm= hold= think= suppose/表明：show= prove= illustrate= demonstrate= confirm= indicate= establish= sug gest= reveal= uncover= disclose= make known/批评：critical(criticism)=disapproving=disagreeing=disapproval=blame=censur e=disparage/大众：the masses=the general public=consumers(消费者)=ordinary people=rank and file(普通成员)=populace(百姓,平民)/重要的：important=significant=vital=imperative=central=chief=key=main=ess ential=principal=critical=crucial=weighty=indispensible(不可或缺)/招收：enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=sign up=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)/感觉,意识到：sense=feel=understand=realize/供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision/愚笨的：clumsy=awkward=unskillful/怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=suspect=uncertain=dubious=skepti cal/难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably=unlikely/保护：protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve/例外：exception=exclusion/自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed注：反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers/适当地,正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly/适度的：moderate=modest=proper/扩大：widen=broaden=enlarge=extend=expand=stretch/源于：derive from=originate from=stem from=come from/多样性：diversity=variety=multiplicity=difference/狭窄的,缩小：narrow=limited=restricted=tighten=narrow down/交流：communicate=convey=transmit=inform/完全地,彻底地：completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely= perfectly=totally/方面,外观：aspect=appearance=look=view/性格,品质：character=quality=personality=nature/无意识的：unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional/分析,研究：analyze=evaluate=study/贡献：contribute=donate=provide=give/描述：describe=portray=represent=picture/职业,行业：profession=occupation=career=trade/任务：mission=assignment=duty=task/业绩，执行：performance=act=achievement=accomplishment/尤其,特别：especially=particularly=primarily=chiefly/显著地,非凡地：remarkably=extraordinarily=unusually=surprisingly/巨大的：enormous=huge=vast=massive=giant=mammoth=gigantic=colossal =gargantuan=titanic=immense/考虑：contemplate=meditate=ponder=speculate/一致的：consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent/商品：commodity=merchandise= purchase(购置物)/小册子：brochure=booklet=pamphlet/充足的：ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=adequate /假冒,模仿：simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern /小屋：hut=shed=cottage/渗透：permeate=penetrate=saturate/租：lease=rent=tenant=hire/暂时的,临时的：temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly/气味：scent=odor=fragrant=perfume/腐败,侵蚀：corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate/退：repel=recede=retreat=retire/鄙视：contempt=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon/波动：swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate/微不足道的：negligible=trivial=insignificant/脆的,易碎的：fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate/杰出的：prominent=eminent=renowned/要回,索取：reclaim=refund=retrieve=withdraw/附属：affiliate=appendix=auxiliary/活力的：energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic/讽刺：satire=sarcastic=irony/声誉：reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige/隐伏的：underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential/工作：vocation=occupation= pursuit/治疗：remedy=therapy=medication/开始：commence=outset=threshold/管理：supervise=administrate=manage=regulate/枯燥的：tedious=monotonous/迅速的：swift=prompt=instant/堆：heap=stack=pile/养育：nourish=nurture=rear=foster/可能：likelihood=possibility=potentiality/真正的：authentic=genuine=real/固有的：inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn/原始的：primitive=primeval=incipient/剩余的：remainder=surplus=redundant=remnant=excess/遗传,继承：inherit=heritage=legacy=successor/传统的：conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do/损害：impair=damage=ruin=harm/显然的：conspicuous=obvious=evident/反驳：refute=retort=contradict/庄严：solemn=sacred=majesty/更新,恢复：renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore。
阅读常考替换同义词
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable /crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement[n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence（竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast arrayof 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/ convenient)49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributorto/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define102.considered desirable/ effectiveness103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106．caliber/ criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111.identify/ define112.turn… into/ become113.urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织123.recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/ lessen >< 消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial 经济143.administration/ management144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入146.change/ different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/ approximately149.be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce 减少151.famous/ eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。
雅思阅读中的同义词和近义词
轻薄，易脆的flimsy, slender, slim, fragile, (brittle)夷平, 掀翻topple, flatten, level,破坏damage, devastate, destroy, ruin, destruction, smash, ravage, havoc打击hit, strike, batter, punch, bang免除dispense (with)弹性，弹簧spring, resilience, resilient, spring, flexibility, flexible悬挂suspend, hang, overhanging静止的stationary, still,限制constrain, limit, contain, control, repress, curtail, dampen摇晃sway, shake, jolt, slither to and fro, quake强化reinforce, fortify, cement, strengthen, emphasize, accentuate, stress, highlight间接的collateral, indirect,湖,河loch, lake, stream, brook, river,处理tackle, deal with, manage, handle, try to fix, address根本的underlying, basic, essential, fundamental合理的plausible, reasonable, rational, feasible, hold true, realistic, practical, viable传播；disseminate, spread, circulate明显的，震撼的impressive, compelling, overwhelming, staggering, dramatic, drastic，obvious, conspicuous交换swap, change, exchange,同意concur on, agree on/with, think alike, second严格的rigorous, strict, serious, be hard on基本的rudimentary, primary, basic, fundamental,到来，来到advent, arrival, coming偶然的fortuitous, coincidental, accidental,考虑到、、、情形、accommodate some situations,高度height, altitude,附近vicinity, nearby, near,认识到recognize, acknowledge, realize, be aware of强大的potent, powerful, strong困惑的addled, confused, baffled, muddled, addlepated=addleheaded,结果，结论finding, result, turn out, conclude, conclusion人口统计学，人口，种群数量demography, demographic, demographical, population, census（人口普查）,比例ratio, rate, proportion, extent, quantitative relation, correlation, relationship, balance, fraction, quotient, percentage, correspondence比例失调的skewed, disproportionate, inordinate, uneven, unequal, irregular, excessive,寿命longevity, life expectancy, life span理论、思想已经存在一段时间了the idea/theory has been around for some time. 假设，理论，阐释，hypothesis, theory, explanation, assumption增加accrue, increase, accumulate, build up, amass, grow, gather, augment, mount up, collect潜在的，有潜力的potential, possible, likely, prospective, budding, in the making, latent, embryonic, future, dormant放弃forgo, abandon, do without, go without, give up, waive, renounce, disavow, relinquish, cede, part with, yield, abstain with, refrain from, eschew, repudiate折磨haunt, torment, obsess, disturb, trouble, worry, plague, torture, prey on, weigh on, gnaw at, nag at, weigh heavily on, beset,另类的alternative, unorthodox, unconventional, radical, nonconformist, offbeat, idiosyncratic, perverse, avant-garde, novel, original, outlandish, Bohemian上升，增加swell, increase, expansion, escalation, acceleration, surge, proliferation, skyrocketing, stepping-up贬低belittle…as, defame…as, disparage, denigrate, play down, scoff at, sneer at, discredit, censure, condemn, deprecate, depreciate, make light of把、、、比下去，完胜trump, outshine, eclipse, outdo, surpass, be head and shoulders above, put in the shade颠倒invert, turn upside down, upturn, reverse, flip, turn inside out, transpose提升(n) boost, increase, rise, elevation, escalation, advance, boom, spurt提升(v),夸大inflate, increase, raise, boost, put up衰退，下滑slump, plummet, recession, decline, depression, stagnation, plunge, downturn破产bust, bankruptcy负担，压力be saddled with, be burdened with,刺激措施incentive, stimulus, stimulant, inducement, spur, impetus, encouragement, incitement, lure磨掉了、腐蚀了erode, wear away/down, weather, consume, sap, undermine安排，组织orchestrate, organize, arrange, put together低调discreet, subtle, low-key, understated, subdued, unobtrusive, inconspicuous 秩序、顺序sequence, order, series, chain, succession, pattern, course, arrangement, train复制replicate, duplicate, copy, reproduce, recreate, clone, make a replica of, repeat, make a copy of民族的ethnic, racial, ethnological, genetic, inherited, national, tribal, ancestral, traditional, folk, native, indigenous, aboriginal隐秘的covert, secret, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious, closet, concealed, hidden, private, sly, sneaky不足的deficient, insufficient, lacking, defective, scant, inadequate, wanting, limited, poor, short of/on代替supersede, replace, supplant, replace, take the place of, substitute for, displace, oust, overthrow, remove, override, succeedwords in sentences1.The miners formulated a plan to keep the mines open. 想出，设计出Draw up, put together, work out, construct, make, develop, contrive, hatch, devise, conceive, create, frame, originate, coin, compose2.There is a problem with the way you have formulated this question. 表达Express, articulate, put into words, utter, state, say, verbalize, render, phrase, word, couch, voice3.He stood on the pier to watch me embark.上船Board ship, go on board, go aboard4.He was about to embark on a career in the family’s department store chain.开始Begin, start, commence, undertake, venture into, engage in, settle down to, institute, initiate,5.Any member is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend andvote instead of him.代理人Deputy, representative, substitute, delegate, agent, surrogate, stand-in, attorney, go-between, envoy6.Trying to find a mean between frankness and rudeness.中间路线Middle course, middle way, mid point, golden mean, compromise, balance, median, norm, average7.the mean temperature平均的average, median, middle, halfway, centre, central, intermediate, medium, normal, standard, middling8.He had an unblemished record as a law-abiding citizen. 无瑕疵的Flawless, faultless, perfect, pure, whiter than white, spotless, unsullied, untarnished, stainless, unimpeachable, ideal , model9.An ugly scar marred his features. 留下瑕疵Spoil, ruin, impair, disfigure, detract from, flaw, blemish, mutilate, deface, deform10.The celebrations were marred by violence.破坏Spoil, ruin, impair, upset, damage, wreck, harm, hurt, blight, taint, tarnish, sully, stain, pollute11.A uniform temperature of between 18 and 21 degrees固定的，恒定的Constant, consistent, steady, invariable, unvarying, stable, static, regular, fixed, even, equal, monotonous, unfluctuating, unwavering12.Cut the vegetables into pieces of uniform size一致的，相同的Identical, matching, similar, same, alike, like, homogeneous, equivalent, consistent, corresponding13.The nation is threatened by famine. 食物短缺Scarcity of food, food shortages, deprivation, want14.the cotton famine of the 1860s 匮乏，不足shortage, scarcity, lack, dearth, want, deficiency, insufficiency, undersupply 15.Nine days of processions and parades culminating in a dramatic fire-walkingceremony达到高潮／定点，结束Come to climax, come to a crescendo, come to an end with, end with, peak, climax, reach a pinnacle, build up to, lead up to, conclude with, close with, terminate with16.the debate continued and articles in the media proliferated. 激增，大幅度增加Increase rapidly, grow rapidly, multiply, become more numerous, mushroom, snowball, burgeon, escalate, rocket, run riot17.a posh Beverly Hills hotel时尚高档的smart, stylish, fancy, high-class, fashionable, chic, luxurious, luxury, exclusive, sumptuous, lavish18.the hills are covered in lush vegetation 繁茂的，旺盛的，多产的luxuriant, rich, abundant, profuse, exuberant, teeming, rampant, verdant, riotous, prolific19.a lush ripe peach鲜嫩多汁的，葱绿的succulent, luscious, juicy, fleshy, soft, fresh,20.a lush apartment in the best residential section奢华的，富裕的，丰富的luxurious, luxury, de luxe, sumptuous, grand, opulent, elaborate21.the dappled purple carpet of flowers斑驳的speckled, blotched, blotchy, spotted, spotty, dotted, mottled22.she was a vibrant and passionate woman.充满活力的Spirited, lively, full of life, energetic, vigorous, vital, animated, vivacious23.the exodus of refugees from Albania 大规模离开mass departure, withdrawal, evacuation, leaving, exit, migration, emigration, diaspora24.a tentative arrangement /this can only be a tentative conclusion暂时的，试探性的，凭推测的provisional, unconfirmed, unsettled, indefinite, preliminary, speculative, conjectural, pilot, experimental，uncertain25.he eventually tried a few tentative steps around his hospital room.犹豫的，Hesitant, uncertain, cautious, timid, faltering, shaky26.the revolutionaries must shed their populist illusions. 抛弃，丢掉discard, get rid of, dispose of, do away with, drop, abandon27.the two firms are each to shed ten workers. 辞退Make redundant, dismiss, let go, discharge, give someone their notice, discard 28.working in pairs appears to facilitate learning.使什么变得顺利，容易，促进Make easy/easier, ease, make possible, make smooth, open the door to, enable, lubricate, accelerate, forward, advance, further29.potato blight马铃薯疫病disease, canker, infestation, fungus, mildew, mould, rot, decay.30.the government are protecting people from the blight of aircraft noise.痛苦，折磨Affliction, scourge, bane, curse, plague, menace, evil, misfortune, woe, calamity, trouble, ordeal, thorn in one’s flesh/side, trial, canker, nuisance. 31.he tried to reach her by telephone, but she continued to be elusive.躲避的，逃避的Difficult to catch/find, difficult to track down, evasive, slippery, shifty,32.the notion of meaning is exceedingly elusive and complex. 难以捉摸／理解／分辨，令人困惑的Subtle, indistinct, indefinite, ambiguous, intangible, impalpable, fugitive, deceptive, baffling33.as usual she gave an elusive answer.模棱两可的，令人困惑的Ambiguous, baffling, puzzling, misleading, evasive, equivocal34.an inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room. 吸引人的，诱惑的Tempting, enticing, alluring, beguiling, winning, attractive, appealing, agreeable, pleasant, delightful, appetizing, mouth-watering, fascinating, engaging, enchanting, entrancing, bewitching, intriguing, irresistible, ravishing, seductive, tantalizing35.around 400 fans braved freezing temperatures to see them play. 勇敢地面对，冒着、、、、、、Endure, put up with, bear, withstand, weather, suffer, sustain, go through, face, confront, stand up to, meet head on, face up to, brazen out, defy.36.he has all the attributes of a top midfield player.特征，特质，属性Quality, feature, characteristic, trait, element, aspect, property, hallmark, mark, distinction, sign, suresign, idiosyncracy, peculiarity37.the hourglass was depicted as the attribute of Father Time. 标志Symbol, indicator, mark, sign, hallmark, trademark, status symbol38.the public has a rather ambivalent attitude toward science.矛盾的Equivocal, uncertain, in two minds, undecided, unresolved, in a dilemma, on the fence, torn, hesitating, conflicting, fluctuating, waving, vacillating, mixed, contradictory, clashing, muddled, vague, hazy37. English cloth manufactures were able to undercut their continental rivals.削价与、、、抢生意，售价低于（竞争价格）Charge less than, charge a lower price than, undersell, underbid39.the company denied that his authority was being undercut. 削弱，暗中破坏Undermine, weaken, impair, damage, sap, threaten, subvert, sabotage, ruin, disrupt, undo, destabilize.40.there is little prospect of success.将要发生地事，期望中的事，预期，展望Likelihood, hope, expectation, anticipation, possibility, likeliness, promise, lookout, dream,41.she would have better job prospects with a postgraduate qualification. 前景，前途，前程，机会，可能性Possibilities, potential, promise, expectations, outlook, future42.finding schools abroad may be a daunting prospect for employees.想法，念头Vision, thought, idea, contemplation, task, undertaking.43.Jimmy, who plays in midfield, is an exciting prospect.有希望的候选人，合适的人选Candidate, possibility,44.guests are greeted with a pleasant prospect from the ground-floor lounge.景色，景象，视野View, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene, scenery, sweep, landscape.45. Reckless: he was angry with himself and that made him reckless.不顾后果的，鲁莽的，草率的Rash, careless, thoughtless, incautious, heedless, unheeding, inattentive, hasty, overhasty, precipitate, irresponsible, indiscriminate46.his works engendered considerable controversy.使发生／出现，引起Cause, be the cause of, give rise to, bring about, lead to, result in, produce, generate, arouse, provoke, foment, occasion, foster47.a medium-sized breed of cow种，类variety, stock, strain, line, family, type, kind, sort, class48.a new breed of journalist 种类，科目type, kind, sort, variety, class, genre, genus, order, caliber, brand, generation 49.a lethal weapon 致命的fatal, deadly, mortal, murderous, homicidal, killing, terminal, toxic, poisonous, virulent, venomous, pernicious, disastrous50.a built-in cupboard嵌入墙内的，成为整体的fitted, fixed, integral, integrated, incorporated, permanent51.television has built-in advantages for advertisers内在的inherent, intrinsic, incorporated, inseparable, inbuilt, essential, implicit, basic, ingrained, rooted.52.I sat on the bank, basking in the warm sunshine. 晒太阳，享受Laze, lie, lounge, relax, sprawl, loll, sunbathe, sun oneself, warm oneself53.they were still basking in the glory of success沉浸在，享受revel, luxuriate, wallow, delight, take pleasure, rejoice, glory, indulge oneself;enjoy, relish, savior, lap up54.some plants rely on birds to disperse their seeds传播scatter, disseminate, distribute, spread, diffuse, sow, pepper, strew, broadcast.55.the crowd began to disperse 散开，police used tear gas to disperse thedemonstrators. 驱散break up, split up, disband, separate, scatter, dispel, banish56.the blanket of fog finally dispersed.散了dissipate, be dispelled, thin out, dissolve, melt away, fade away, vanish, disappear, clear, lift, rise.57.the toucan eats a very wide range of fruits/a new range of quality foods.种类assortment, variety, diversity, mixture, collection, array, set, selection, choice, pick, kind, sort, type, class, rank, order, genus, species.。
读万卷书,行万里路的同义词
读万卷书,行万里路的同义词
“读万卷书，行万里路”意思是指要努力读书，让自己的才识过人并让自己的所学，能在生活中体现，同时增长见识。
相近的成语有：
1. 博学多才：指一个人学问广博，才智过人。
2. 学富五车：指一个人学问很高，读的书非常多。
3. 学贯中西：指一个人在学术上中西兼通，知识面很广。
4. 博览群书：指一个人广泛地阅读各种书籍。
5. 才高八斗：形容文才非常高，如同八斗容器一样多。
这些成语都强调了知识和学问的重要性，并且表达了一个人在学习和知识积累方面的卓越能力。
考研英语阅读重点词及词组同义替换合集
考研英语阅读核心同义词汇、 词组替换汇总表示“财产”同义词：propertyreal estateestateasset表示“创新”同义词：thinking ability critical thinking creativelnnovat1on表示“认为合理”同义词：think properlo隍cal thinking表示“推理”同义词：Reasoninglo隍cal thought thought表示“大众文化”同义词：popular culture common culture表示“文化力量”同义词：cultural power assimilating power表示“阻止“同义词：preventhinderrefraindeter表示“法官”同义词：j udgeJustice表示“忧虑“同义词：apprehension worryanxiety depression gloomy frustration表示“人“同义词：min d（才智人精英）people individual表示“信心”同义词：faith confidence assertiveness表示“斥责“同义词：dismissrebukecnt1c1ze表示“开发市场”同义词：tap the market explore the market expand the market表示“处理”同义词：resolvehandletackledeal with 表示“参加“同义词：cope with 4 attendancedispose 住lommaddress -take part in表示“繁荣“同义词：4-participate (participant参与prosperous 者）flourish 4 be present atboom 表示“强调“同义词：表示“合并“同义词：屯stressmerger and acquisition � highlight consolidation 4 emphasize concentration 4 underline表示“转变、转换“同义词：表示“增加“同义词：alter 4 increasechange 4.risetransform 汪ra i seshift 4 boostswitch 4 sk y rocketmodif y 4 advanceconvert 屯growsvary 芍enhance表示“替换“同义词：屯soarreplace 4-developsubstitute 表示“数据“同义词：displace 4-datachange 社statistics表示“首位”同义词：4-fi gu re predominance 表示“复杂“同义词：primary 4-complicatedp n．m1．t1． ve 4 mixedpr i macy -complexperplexlntr1cate sophisticated confused表示“影响“同义词：impactaffect influence表示“压力”同义词：stress pressure pressstrain表示“政客”同义词：politician statesman表示“特点“同义词：feature characteristic trait表示“改革”同义词：reform revolution表示“心情”同义词：mood emotion atmosphere表示“愤怒“同义词：rage outrage grievanceindi gn ation表示“限制”同义词：limitrestrictconstrictdisciplineconfinehold backscale backcurb on（遏制）表示“可用“同义词：usableavailableapplicableleisur e (空闲）表示“授予“同义词：grantaward表示“交易”同义词：dealtradeexchange transaction表示“保守“同义词：ive ( conservative (conservation保存）traditionalcustom表示“故意”同义词：deliberately intentionallypur pos elyon/in purpose表示“作为“同义词：serve asfunction as表示“谨慎“同义词：prudentcautiousdiscreetscrupulouswaryalert表示“不清楚，不确定“同义词：unclearuncertaindoubtfulundecidedunsurein doubtva gu eambi gu ous表示“经常，通常“同义词：oftenmore often than not（往往，多半）every so often frequentlyusuallyover and over againtime and againrepeatedlyhabituallyregularly表示“认为“同义词：ar gu emaintainallegeinsistaffirmholdthinksuppose表示“表明“同义词：showproveillustrate demonstrateconfirmindicateestablishsuggestrevealuncoverdisclosemake known表示“批评“同义词：critical (criticism) disapproving disagreeing disapprovalblame匾censuredisparage表示“大众“同义词：the massesthe general public consum ers (消费者）ordinary peoplerank and file（普通成员）populace（百姓，平民）表示“标准“同义词：standardlevelcriteria表示“地区”同义词：re知onsscoperangesphere（势力范围）表示“观察“同义词：perceiveobserve公平，公正：fair(fairness)impartialjustunbiased disinterested表示“保护“同义词：protectguardsafeguarddefend (defendant 孚许才户，才皮告）shi eld表示“生产”同义词：yield manufacturer generate表示“脆弱“同义词：vulnerableweakfeeblefragile susceptible表示“关于“同义词：concerningin terms ofwith respect to表示“声张“同义词：claimproclaimremarkadvocate allegation comment表示“部分，成分“同义词：componentportionelement proportion percentage ingredient constituentpart表示“意识”同义词：awareconscious表示“承认“同义词：admit acknowledge表示“永恒“同义词：eternalpermanent everlastingperpetualinvariable表示“谋生“同义词：earn one's livingmake one's livinglive off表示“值得尊敬“同义词：worthyrespectable (区别：respective 分别）表示“尊敬“同义词：worshipesteemadmire表示“遵守“同义词：comply withconform to表示“水流”同义词：currencystream 表示”获得“同义词：gainacqwreachievefetchobtainderive表示“培养“同义词：nurturefostercultivate表示“地位”同义词：statusrank表示“偏见“同义词：biasprejudice discrimination inequality表示”组成“同义表达：constitutebe made from / o fincludeconsist of表示“导致“同义词：result incauselead to表示“发行“同义词：lSSUCrelease匾distribute launch表示“授予“同义词：grantaward表示“结果”同义词：result consequent outcometurn out to表示“交易”同义词：dealtrade exchange transaction表示“能力”同义词：ability capability potential power表示“结束“同义词：fulfillfinish accomplish carryout achieve complete表示“语言“同义词：verbally language wordsungual表示“精确“同义词：accuracyprec1s1on表示“以前“同义词：previousformerlatterprior to表示“加强，促进“同义词：promotefacilitateenhancereinforce表示“前景，未来“同义词：prospectfutureexpectationoutlook表示“顾客”同义词：customerclientconsumerguest表示“暂停、延期“同义词：suspendphase backput offstoppostpo nedelayed■表示“信息”同义词：information messagedatafi gu re statistics表示“公司”同义词：enterprisefirm company corporation表示“故意”同义词：deliberately intentionally purposelyon/in purpose表示“冷漠“同义词：in cl iff er e n t neutral carefree detached表示“抱怨“同义词：complain moangroan表示“吸引“同义词：appealattract fascinate tempt absorb 表示“赶上“同义词：catch up withkeep up with表示“对手”同义词：rivalequalcomparative competitoropponentadversaryenemy表示“谨慎“同义词：prudentcautious匾。
阅读同义词替换
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impres sive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配. 23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-break ing极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in yourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashion able传统的adj.9. fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seekadvice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation= variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lif elong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make acomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n. 28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tacti cs 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expandon=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed lighton=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something instorage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competit ive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of thatthing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not takesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/cantell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go backto=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=developfrom=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected =guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple= crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech 基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody'scharacter=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=e nd目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good= be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw ananalogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=cantell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectlywell=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估v. 35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.1. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous =tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times 重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲v. 35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering thefacts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=enc ouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring intoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have thedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v. 18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v. 17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v. 23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigat e检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=ins pect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.1.exchange=apply something learned in one toothers=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观41.1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.42.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.43.3. commute=travel 通勤v.44.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.45.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.46.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.47.7. together=face to face 共同48.8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v. 49.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.50.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.51.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的52.12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.53.13. move from one to another=adopt one overanother 转移54.14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply 表明55.15. related=associated 有关联的adj.56.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.57.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.58.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.59.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.60.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate 上升v.61.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.62.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=ma rked大量的adj.63.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.64.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.65.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.66.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.67.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.68.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.69.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.70.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.71.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.72.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.73.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.74.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.75.35. early=older 早期的adj.76.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.77.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.78.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.79.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.80.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.81.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.82.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.83.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.84.1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.85.2. actor=star 演员n.86.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.87.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.88.5. globe=world 世界n.89.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.90.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝91.8. describe=tell 描述v.92.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.93.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.94.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.95.12. match to=suit to 合适96.13. reward=promotion oradvancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.97.14. link to=make something contingenton=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来98.15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.99.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.100.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于101.18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.102.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.103.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.104.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.105.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.106.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appr aise 评判v.107.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.108.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=she lve=put off延后v.109.26. growing old=ageing 变老110.27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n. 111.28. life=lifespan 生命112.29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opp ortunity=risk=luck 机会n.113.30. production=generation=output 产量n. 114.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.115.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于116.33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.117.Cambridge 6 TEST 4118.1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.119.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.120.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.121.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.122.5. work=be an effective way=beuseful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.123.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.124.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.125.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.126.9. legitimate=have every right todo=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.127.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.128.11. adults=men and women 成人n.129.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.130.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.131.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.132.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.133.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.134.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.135.18.common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.136.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半137.20. key=mostimportant=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.138.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.139.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.140.23. on its own=alone 自身141.24. however=but=yet 但是142.25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.143.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.144.27. distinguish=recognize thedifference=differentiate 区别v.Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.。
高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇
高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
读书相关成语同义词是什么及造句
读书相关成语同义词是什么及造句本文是关于读书相关成语同义词是什么及造句，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。
1 读书是最好的学习。
追随伟大人物的思想，是最富有趣味的一门科学。
2 读书，使人思维活跃，聪疑智慧;读书，使人豁然贯通，柳暗花明;读书，使人博学多识，学富五车;读书，使人无忧无虑，回味无穷;读书，使人思想查上翅膀，感情淀放花蕾。
3 我最喜欢读书搜索，因为书是一把打开人生大门的金钥匙……4 没有再比读书更廉价的娱乐，更持久的满足了。
5 琅琅的读书声从各个课室里飞出来。
像动人的童声大合唱，音符满天。
6 读书是我唯一的娱乐。
我不把时间浪费于酒店、赌博或任何一种恶劣的游戏;而我对于事业的勤劳，仍是按照必要，不倦不厌。
7 读书如吃饭，善吃者长精神，不善吃者长疾瘤。
8 只是读书而不思考就会受骗，只是空想而不去读书，就会缺乏信心。
9 生存的小品文，必须是匕首，是投枪，能和读书一同杀出一条生存的血路来的东西。
10 读书犹如穿梭于浩瀚的大海，使人心情愉快。
11 天渐渐亮了，校园里响起了琅琅的读书声，勤快的值日生开始忙碌着打扫清洁区。
整个校园又燃起了勃勃的生机。
这自然界与人的和谐，凝聚了这校园的美丽。
12 在学校里，我们读书;是提供给了自己一份欢笑。
在图书馆里，我们读书;是提供给了自己一份知识。
在家里，我们读书;是提供给了自己一份精神之旅。
13 读书对于智慧，就像体操对于身体一样。
14 人生是有限的，学问却是无涯的。
生命不止，读书不息。
15 我们读书越多，就越发现我们是无知的。
16 读书而不回想，犹如食物而不消化。
17 夫读书将以何为哉?辨其大义，以修己治人之体也，察其微言，以善精义入神之用也。
王夫之18 一种纯粹靠读书学来的真理，与我们的关系，就像假肢、假牙、蜡鼻子甚或人工植皮。
而由独立思考获得的真理就如我们天生的四肢：只有它们才属于我们。
叔本华19 少年时代的读书生活好似一阕跳跃着欢快音符的乐章。
20 如果不出门拜师，又不读书学习，那就是不学无术的人，即使你有像春秋时的子羔、原宪那样的贤能，最后也不会有什么作为。
雅思阅读替换词
雅思阅读同义词替换并列列：and, or, as well as, not only, but also, in addition(to), besides, from…to…, also1.fame 名声 = acclaim 赞扬/ reputation 名声 /stature名望 = famous 出名= profile形象2.document = record 记录J121.experience 经历，体验= feel 感觉2.produce （production）生产 = generate （generation）产生 = release 发布，释放 J111.rotate = turn 旋转 = spin2.beneath = under 在下面3.successful 成功= work 能工作的，有效的4.undamaged 没有被损坏的 = intact 完好的5.data 数据 = statistics = mathematics 数学6.omit 省略 = leave out = strip out 削掉，脱掉7.eyesight = vision 视觉J10T11.alter/ change/ revise/transformation/ modify/ negotiate/ re-开头的单词 v. 改变2.supply=provide=furnish=give=offer提供3.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.4.now/ current/present/ nowadays/ modern/ so far 当今、目前5.resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ look like 像..6.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标7.although=despite 尽管8.customer=consumer=buyer=public 顾客9.car=vehicle车辆，媒介=tractor拖拉机=truck，lorry卡车10.solely唯一的= alone 单独的11.control控制=restrict限制=repress=inhibit=ban=forbid=curb限制，压制、禁止12.be aware of 知道，意识到 = be conscious of 意识到13.engagement契约 = commitment 承诺14.boss老板=employer 雇主=manager 经理15.colleague 同事=peer 同辈的人= co-worker同事=employee 员工16.environment=condition=circumstance=surroundings n.环境 habitat 栖息地17.creative 有创造性的 = innovative 创新的J10T21.fear 害怕=afraid 担心2.domestic 国内的，家庭内的 = home 家 = local 当地的3.anxiety 忧虑 = emotion 情绪 = feeling 感觉4.exercise 运动，练习= practice 练习= work 工作，作品，作业5.make fewer errors 犯很少的错误= accurate 正确的 = correct 正确的6.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked= a great deal of大量的7. subject 科目，参加实验的人 = domain 领域 = realm =areasck=do not =never=scarce=insufficient=shortage= -less v.缺乏的，没有9.test 测试= examination= exam考试10.apprentice 学徒 = assistant 助手11.scale 比例，尺寸 = size 尺寸12. conflict 有冲突 = contradict 有矛盾 = paradoxical 矛盾的 反义词 harmony 和谐 J10T31.significance = importance 重要 （包括形容词）= essential = major = main2.effect=impact=affect=influence 影响3.overlook 俯瞰，忽视 = underestimate 低估 = undervalue 低估4.halt/prevent/end/ quit 停止，退出5.foreign exchange 外汇 = export earner 挣出口的钱= source of income 收入来源 J10T41.average 平均的 = normal 正常的2.extended= prolonged 延长的 = longer3.responsibility 责任 = obligation 义务 = duty4.inhabitant=resident居民=citizen市民=dweller 城市居住者local 当地人5.ignorance 无知= do not know不知道= neglect 忽视= overlook6.trait 特性，特征= characteristic = feature 特征= property 性质= quality7.not=never = -less构成的单词 = lack缺乏= shortage = insufficient= inadequate8.different/distinct/varied/不同的 = a range of 一系列的... = varying= small, big =any J9T11.recognise 识别/ perceive 感知 / sense 感觉2.promptly/ immediately/instantly/ rapidly 立刻，马上3.refer to/ known as/ name 被称作... coin as 创造...术语= call4.transmit / send/ deliver / transport 发送，运输5.response/ reply/ react 回复，反应6.life expectancy/ the lifetime of/ life span 寿命7.search for = look for = hunt 寻找8.before/ in advance/ prior to / previously/ former/ past 先前的9.ancestor 祖先=predecessor先驱= earlier incarnation 早期的化身10.fragment=debris=pieces=ruins/ incomplete 碎片、不完整的11.about= approximately 大约，差不多J9T21.policy政策/strategy 策略= regulation = rules 规定= standard 标准2.hypothesis假设/guess/ speculation猜测/ possibility可能性/theory理论/potential3.medical conditions/ illness/ disease 疾病4.at risk 处于危险/vulnerable 脆弱的 = fragile/ in danger 处于危险/ disadvantage5.current=modern=recent=present最近的，当前的6.Witness/view/see/observe 见证，看到J9T31.Pitfalls/ traps 陷阱2.Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree / willingness 愿意，接受3.Novelty/new experience/ fresh/ updated 新的4.Psychological illness/mental disorder 精神疾病5.image 图片= picture = photo6.scientist 科学家 = exerts 专家J9T41.Reliable/predictable / constant 稳定的，可预测的2.Power station/power plant / workshop/ factory 工厂3.the vicinity of/around/nearby / neighboring 在附近paratively/relatively 相对的5.Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous 多余的，不需要的6.Initially/originally 最初的7.Collect/accumulate / gather 收集，积累8.Imitation/imitate/mimic / copy 模仿/ duplicate 复制/ reproduce 繁殖J8 TEST 11. agree=concur共鸣=go along with=fall in with v.同意3. trial=experiment=test n.实验4. pick out=identify确定=recognize认出 = confirm 确认= determine 确定5. limit限制 =minimise 最小化6. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty adj.寒冷的7. simultaneous=at the same time adj.同时的8. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart v. 分开9. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped v.分类，类别11. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=municipal=downtown市中心12. disaster 灾难 = accident 事故 = incident 事件 = event = crash 撞击，事故 Cambridge 8 TEST 21.remain=stay=keep=continue=still v.保持2.drought=no rain at all=dry adj.干旱的3.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的4.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉5.smell=odour=scent n.气味6.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage/ wreck v.损害7.linguistic=language n.语言8.regard …as=consider to 把…认作9.certain=some adj.一些Cambridge 8 TEST 31.build= construct建造 = create 创造 = form形成 =generate产生2.support=back up=be behind=in support of v.支持3.genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brilliant=wisdom n.天才4.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease v.减少anism=living thing=life form=wildlife n. 生物Cambridge 8 TEST 41. format=pattern=mode n.模式 形式2. key=important=major=significant=critical n.关键的，重要的3. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就4. spacious=large=massive=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的, 大量的5. adapt=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的6. effort=hard work n.努力8. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱9. innate=built-in adj.先天的10. immunity 免疫力 =resistance 抵抗11. feed on=prey on 以…为食12. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=eliminate 根除13. wet=marshy= rainforest adj.湿的Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.4. hunt=search for=look for=tin search of 打猎、寻找v.5. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的，错误的 adj.6. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为7. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.8. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.9. admit=acknowledge=confess 承认 v.10. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致11. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的、先进的12. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 overcome 克服v.13. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.14. conventional=traditional=conservative 传统的 v.15. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.16. retain=keep=stay=hold on to 保持 v.Cambridge 7 TEST 21. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.2. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.3. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.4. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.5. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.6. initiate=start=launch开始，发起 v.7. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.8. severe (extreme) weather condition 极端天气= nature force自然力量=climate disruption 气候扰乱Cambridge 7 TEST 31. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.2. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.3. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.4. exchanging = swapping 交换5. closeness 亲近度 = distance 距离6. method方法= techniques 技术= ways 方式= approach方法Cambridge 7 TEST 41.foe=enemy敌人=opposite对方=opponent 对手=rival=counterpart 对方2.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.3.Success成功=prosper繁荣=thrive兴旺 = achievement 成就4.apply=use=make use of=utilize 应用 v.5.raise=lift=lift up 使…上升 v.6.expose=show=reveal 暴露，揭发 v.7.intense=strong=passionate=powerful强烈的adj.8.random随机的 =arbitrary任意的9.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion疲劳 n.10.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.11.carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.12.perform=conduct=carry out 执行，进行 v.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.expertise=skill 专门技术2.investigation调查=survey=poll调查=analysis分析3.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的，国内的adj.4.shipping=freight 船运 n.5.cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.6.tariff=charge收费=fee=tax 税费n.7.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj..8.well-being=health 健康 n.9.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.10.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.11.give up=abandon /surrender 放弃Cambridge 6 TEST 21.independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.2.regular=daily 定期的adj.3.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.4.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.5.poor=impoverished= deprived = socially-disadvantaged 贫穷的，处于劣势的adj Cambridge 6 TEST 31.first=initial=early 最早的adj.2.early=earlier=first=ancient=historic 早期的adj.3.realistic=achievable=feasible 现实的，可行的adj.4.match =suit=fit 合适5.link to/ with=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来6.tend to=prone to 倾向于7.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.8.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.9.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=appraise 评判v.10.delay=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.11.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会，运气n.12.production=yield=output 产量n.13.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于Cambridge 5 TEST 11.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.2.rival=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.3.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus 错误，缺点4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.5.expect=anticipate预期，期待 v.6.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.7.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.8.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.9.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.10.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.11.intuition=instinct 直觉 n..12.crucial=important=critical=vital=essential 至关重要的 adj.13.attempt=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.2.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation动机，刺激 n.3.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.4.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.5.accompany=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.6.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.7.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.8.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.9.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.10.emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.11.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.12.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.Cambridge 5 TEST 31.outcome=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.2.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.3.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.4.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激 v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.6.potential=possible=underlying=likely 潜在的，可能的adj.7.prospect=expectation=outlook展望，希望n.8.perception感知=insight见解=viewpoint观点=belief信念= folklore民间传说 Cambridge 5 TEST 41.remote=distant 遥远的 adj.2.require=desire=order=command 要求 v.3.undermine=destroy（destruction 名词）=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.4.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的 adj.5.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.6.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破 v.7.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，发现 v.8.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.9.cue=implication=reminder=hint=signal 提示，信号，暗号n.10.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of = ignore不管，不注意。
看的同义词有那些
看的同义词有那些本文是关于看的同义词有那些，感谢您的阅读！同义词是指意义相同的一组词语，可以分为等义词和近义词两种。
那么看的同义词有那些呢?下面一起来看看小编分享的相关内容吧!看的同义词瞧——随意地看，望——向远处看，眺——登高远看，瞩——注视地看，顾——朝四周看，张——惊吓地看，窥——偷偷地看，盯——注意地看，瞠——瞪眼直看，瞟——斜着眼看，瞥——短时间看，察——仔细地看，相——反复地看，觐——恭敬地看，省——检查地看，看——一般地看，瞅——虚着眼看，鉴——审查性看，观——特意地看，阅——小面积看，睐——向旁边看，乜——眯眼斜看，睨——斜着眼看，瞻——礼节性看，睹——直接地看，盻——怒视地看，瞰——高处往下看，睇——斜着眼看，睃——斜着眼看，瞿——惊恐顾看，瞬——一眨眼看，睊——侧目视看，瞵——瞪着眼看，见——已经看到，眺望、瞭望——向着远处看，瞻仰、仰视——从下往上看，鸟瞰、俯视——从上往下看，张望——向四方看，轻视——鄙夷不屑地看，示意——指点性地看，睽睽——注视性地看，扫视——迅速大略地看，怒视——气愤地看，眈眈——专注式地看，浏览——略略一看，观察——仔细地看，视察——到各地看，检阅——庄严地看，巡视——周围各地细看，探望——亲近地看，阅读——细致地看，阅览——粗略地看，目击——亲自看到的，环视——向四周看，注视——侦探性看，窃视——偷偷地看，凝视——目不转睛看，睥视——斜眼向旁边看，目送——留恋式地看。
感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢。
阅读单词同义词汇总
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。
爱读书的同义词
爱读书的同义词全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：爱读书，是指对书籍的喜爱和热爱，喜欢阅读各种类型的书籍，享受读书带来的乐趣和收获。
读书是一个人不断成长和提升自我能力的过程，因此爱读书也成为了一种追求知识和智慧的精神追求。
以下是与爱读书相关的一些同义词：1. 独立书虫：独立书虫是指那些对阅读书籍有着无限热忱和渴望的人，他们乐于独自享受阅读带来的乐趣和知识。
独立书虫们通常热爱著名作家的著作，他们愿意花费大量的时间和精力来阅读各种类型的书籍。
2. 阅读爱好者：阅读爱好者是指那些对不同类型书籍都有着浓厚兴趣和喜爱的人，他们可以是各个年龄段的人群，不论男女老少，都对书籍情有独钟，乐于投身到阅读的海洋中。
阅读爱好者们通过阅读书籍来开阔自己的视野，丰富自己的知识，提升自己的能力。
3. 书迷：书迷是指那些对书籍极具狂热热爱和收集欲的人，他们不仅热爱阅读各类书籍，还热衷于收藏各种类型的书籍，并不断扩充自己的书籍收藏。
书迷们往往会在书店、图书馆、二手书市场等地方寻找自己感兴趣的书籍，不断丰富自己的藏书清单。
4. 书虫：书虫是指那些整天钻研书籍，喜欢在书山中获得乐趣和知识的人，他们喜欢从书里汲取智慧，通过阅读书籍来提升自己的修养和素养。
书虫们可以是各行各业的人，他们通过阅读书籍来不断充实自己的内在世界，激发自己的潜能和智慧。
5. 读书人：读书人是指那些将读书视为一种习惯和修养的人，他们认为通过阅读书籍可以提升自己的综合素质和认知水平，因此他们不断阅读各种类型的书籍，丰富自己的知识储备和思想主张。
读书人们有着强烈的学习欲望和自我提升的动力，他们通过阅读书籍来不断丰富自己的生活经验和认知结构。
6. 爱书者：爱书者是指那些对书籍有着深厚感情和情感依恋的人，他们把书籍视为自己生活中不可或缺的一部分，认为书籍是人类智慧的结晶和思想的精髓。
爱书者们热爱书籍，欣赏书籍中的情感和内涵，因此他们会不断向他人推荐和分享自己喜欢的书籍，以期引导更多人走进阅读的世界。
雅思阅读五组同义词
五组同义词Artificial 人造的；虚假的（fabricated,contrived,bogus,counterfeit,pseudo）Conventional 传统的（traditional,historical,past）Demand要求（requset,claim,require,call for）Decline下降，下跌（decrease，claim，require，slump）Develop开发，发展，进展，演化（evolve,improve,flourish）Difficulty困难（handicap,hardship,adversity,dilemma,perplexity,plight,trouble）Early初期（first,ancient,primitive,previous,former）Find发现（discover,come across,encounter,expose,notice,note,observe,recognize,spot,uncover）Future未来（what's next,prospect,approaching,expected,forthcoming）Expound解释，阐明（explain,clarify,elucidate,illustrate,interpret,account for）Inevitable不可避免的（unavoidable,certain,destined,fated,inescapable,sure,doomed）Militant军事的（armed,belligerent,warlike）Objection反对（disapproval,opposition,protest,query,question，remonstration）Obstacle障碍（bar,barricade,barrier,block,blockage,onstruction,problem,snag,hurdle）Prevalent盛行的（common,usual,prevailing,widespread,general,popular）Reduce减少（curtail,cut,decrease,impair,lesen,moderate,trim,slash）Role（function,post,task,contribution）recent（modern,current,now,nowadays,today,contemporaneous,new,novel,present,up-to-date）Simulate（create,reproduce,pretend,imitate）Signigicanct（importance,milestone,impact,implication,point）Worldwise（international,cosmopolitan,global,universal,ubiquitous,wi despread,around the world）Solve（resolve,deal with,cope with,handle,trackle）Get rid of（eradicate,eliminate）Rely on（depend on,count on,rest on）Immensely（hugely,iargely,greatly,enormously,tremendously）Damage（hurt,injure,harm,impair）Give（offer,render,impart,provide）Develop（cultivate,foster）Advantage（merit,virtue,benefit,strength）Disadvantage（defect,demerit,drawback,weakness）Casual（arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected）Effective（efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid）Criticize（reproach,blame）Flaw（weakness,defect）Ability（capability,power,caliber）。
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阅读的同义词
导读：阅读
【读音】：[yuèdú]
【释义】：看(书、报、文件等)，并领会其内容。
【同义词】：朗读
阅读造句
阅读课本第一章到第五章。
她正在阅读一本园艺手册。
那所学校侧重算术和阅读。
阅读本书必须熟悉实数系。
这出戏阅读比上演有趣。
如果执行升级要阅读以下几节
阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。
阅读把我的生命引进了新时代。
我走路比他快，他阅读比我快。
阅读会丰富他的词汇。
逐字阅读在速度上是不中用的。
我们在机场阅读杂志消磨时间。
同义词造句
看着课文，听我给你朗读。
我受不了那些发音粗俗的朗读人。
在一次朗读比赛中，他的女儿得胜了。
顿挫抑扬是形容朗读时声音的高低曲折和和谐的的节奏。
虽然在每一次演出中这位贵族都应当朗读这封信，但他总是坚持信应全文写出。
平时我一听到那些漂亮的诗句几乎就要激动得发狂，而他却以那样的令人难解的沉静和可怕的冷淡来朗读它!
学生们依次朗读他们自己的作业。
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
知名美国诗人丽塔达夫在香港大学朗读诗作
她朗读的时候，发音很好。
你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
朗读法在汉语教学中的应用
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