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英文作文outline模板

英文作文outline模板

英文作文outline模板1. Introduction。

The topic I want to discuss is...This is an important issue because...It affects people in different ways and has a significant impact on society.2. Background Information。

To understand this topic, it's important to know...This issue has been present for many years and has evolved over time.Various factors have contributed to the current situation.3. Personal Experience。

I have personally experienced this issue when...It made me realize the importance of addressing this problem.Many people can relate to this experience and understand its significance.4. Statistics and Data。

Research shows that...The numbers speak for themselves and highlight the severity of the issue.It's important to consider these statistics when discussing potential solutions.5. Challenges and Obstacles。

英语outline写作

英语outline写作

有些同学11周可能没去上课,或者上课笔记没做完,下面是我在课堂上抄的笔记,希望对各位同学写outline有帮助!一、Outline的构成Introduction –a formal presentation that leads to the main part of the essay. A good introduction gets the reader s’ attention andmakes them want to read more.Thesis – a subject for a composition or essay, a statement put forward for consideration that is either proved or discussed againstobjections.Transition –a statement or two that shows the readers you are now talking about something else.Summary – a technique used usually in the conclusion of an essay that restates the author’s intentions without going into toomuch detail and highlights the major points the authorwants to make in the written work.Conclusion –the end of the essay and often the part that readers remember most. It should be clear and avoid contradictingthe points you have raised earlier in the essay. It’s your lastchance to have the final say on the object. It should beclear and avoid using the same phrase.P.S. 在Transition中要避免使用first, second, third,………………二、简易Outline格式Introduction/Thesis ……………………………………………(Body of the essay)Ⅰ. First Main PointA. Subsection One1. Supporting informationa. (only use additional support if needed or in long paper)b.………2. Supporting informationa. ……b. ……B. Subsection Two1. ……a. ……b. ……2. ……a. ……b.……Ⅱ. Second Main PointⅢ. ……Ⅳ. ……(End of the Essay)Summary/Conclusion …………………………………三、Journal topic for the 12th week:1、What are you thankful for?2、关于这篇日志的outline.P.S.按照老师的说法,是先写outline,再写journal。

学术英语outline范文

学术英语outline范文

学术英语outline范文Title: The Impact of Technology on Education.I. Introduction.A. Background information on the use of technology in education.B. Statement of the problem.C. Purpose of the study.D. Significance of the study.II. Literature Review.A. Overview of previous research on technology in education.B. Advantages and disadvantages of technologyintegration.C. Current trends in educational technology. III. Methodology.A. Research design.B. Data collection methods.C. Data analysis techniques.IV. Findings.A. Summary of research findings.B. Analysis of data.C. Implications of the findings.V. Discussion.A. Interpretation of the results.B. Comparison of findings with previous research.C. Limitations of the study.VI. Conclusion.A. Summary of the study.B. Recommendations for future research.C. Conclusion statement.VII. References.这个outline范文涵盖了论文的各个部分,包括引言、文献综述、方法论、研究结果、讨论、结论和参考文献。

英语论文outline规范范例

英语论文outline规范范例
2.2 Symbols involving religion
2.2.1Dead priest and his abandoned belongings—collapse of the religious belief
2.2.2The wild garden—spiritual paralysis
2.2.3The chalice—boy’s yearning for beautiful love
A Paralysed Wilderness
—The Appreciation and Analysis of Symbols inAraby
Thesis statement:The symbols regarding the setting, religion and characters inArabyare ingeniously adopted, which manifests a stretch of paralysed wilderness typical ofDublinand contributes immensely to the success of the short story.
Outline:
1.Introduction
2.Demonstration
2.1 Symbols regarding the setting
2.1.1Blind alley inNorth Richmond Street—hopelessness, bleakness, and ignorance
2.1.2Houses and gardens in the street—decay and gloom
2.3 cters
2.3.1Mangan’s sister—boy’s pursuit of dream

英语作文的outline模板

英语作文的outline模板

英语作文的outline模板英文回答:IntroductionIn the realm of written expression, composing an English essay is not merely a task of linguistic prowess but an art form that requires careful planning and execution. An effective essay outline serves as a sturdy scaffolding, guiding the writer through the process of creating a coherent, well-structured, and engaging piece of writing.Body Paragraph 1: The FoundationThe initial pillar of the outline establishes the essay's thesis statement, a concise articulation of the central argument or claim. This foundation is critical as it provides a roadmap, guiding both the writer and the reader through the subsequent paragraphs. Supportingevidence, drawn from credible sources or personal anecdotes, anchors the thesis statement, bolstering its credibility and laying the groundwork for the essay's development.Body Paragraph 2: Exploration and AnalysisThe second paragraph delves into the first major point that supports the thesis statement. Here, the writer explores the topic in greater depth, utilizing a variety of perspectives and angles to strengthen the argument. Engaging the reader on an intellectual level, the writer analyzes and discusses the implications of the supporting evidence, building momentum towards the essay's climax.Body Paragraph 3: Expansion and ComplexityThe third paragraph extends the essay's argument by introducing a second major supporting point. This paragraph allows the writer to expand the scope of the discussion, introducing new perspectives or exploring the topic'scomplexities. It serves as a bridge, seamlessly connecting the initial point to the upcoming conclusion.Body Paragraph 4: Transition and ReinforcementThe fourth paragraph transitions smoothly between the two major supporting points. It reinforces the overall argument, weaving together the threads of the preceding paragraphs to create a cohesive narrative. Through the skillful use of transitional devices, the writer maintains the flow of the essay, guiding the reader's understanding effortlessly.ConclusionIn the concluding paragraph, the writer brings the essay to a satisfying close. The thesis statement is revisited, reinforced, and expanded upon. The writer succinctly restates the main points, leaving a lasting impression on the reader's mind. A final thought, a call to action, or apoignant reflection may serve as a thought-provoking finale, inviting contemplation and engagement long after the essay has been read.中文回答:导言在书面表达领域,写好一篇英语作文不仅仅是语言能力的展示,更是一种需要精心规划和执行的艺术形式。

英语作文的outline模板

英语作文的outline模板

英语作文的outline模板I. IntroductionA. Hook: Start with a quote, a question, or an interesting fact to engage the reader.B. Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main idea of your essay.C. Brief Overview: Provide a short preview of the points you will discuss.II. Body Paragraph 1A. Topic Sentence: Introduce the main point of the paragraph.B. Supporting Details: Provide examples, facts, or evidence to support your point.C. Explanation: Explain how the supporting details relate to your main point.D. Transition: Connect this paragraph to the next one.III. Body Paragraph 2A. Topic Sentence: Introduce the second main point.B. Supporting Details: Offer additional examples or evidence.C. Explanation: Clarify the relationship between the details and your point.D. Transition: Smoothly move to the next paragraph.IV. Body Paragraph 3 (Optional)A. Topic Sentence: Present a third point if necessary.B. Supporting Details: Include relevant examples or facts.C. Explanation: Discuss how these details support your argument.D. Transition: Prepare the reader for the conclusion.V. Counterargument (Optional)A. Acknowledgment: Recognize the opposing viewpoint.B. Refutation: Provide reasons why the opposing view is weaker or less valid.C. Reinforcement: Strengthen your thesis by contrasting it with the counterargument.VI. ConclusionA. Restate Thesis: Reiterate your main idea in a new way.B. Recap Main Points: Summarize the key arguments you made in the body paragraphs.C. Final Thought: End with a call to action, a question, or a thought-provoking statement.VII. Works Cited (if applicable)A. List of Sources: Include all the sources you cited in your essay, formatted according to the required citation style.Remember to keep your outline flexible. As you write, you may find that your ideas develop in new directions, and that's okay. An outline is a guide, not a rigid structure. Adjust your outline as needed to best serve your essay's purpose and your audience's needs.。

英语作文的outline

英语作文的outline

英语作文的outlineIt was a sunny day, and I decided to go for a walk in the park. The birds were chirping, and the flowers were in full bloom. As I strolled along the path, I couldn't help but feel a sense of peace and tranquility.Suddenly, I heard a loud noise coming from the other side of the park. I hurried over to see what was happening and found a group of children playing soccer. Their laughter and shouts filled the air, adding a lively atmosphere to the park.After watching the children play for a while, I continued my walk and came across an elderly couple sitting on a bench. They were holding hands and smiling at each other, and it was clear that they had been together for many years. It was a heartwarming sight that reminded me of the enduring power of love.As I made my way back home, I couldn't help but feelgrateful for the simple pleasures in life. The beauty of nature, the joy of play, and the warmth of companionship all made for a perfect day in the park. It was a reminder to cherish the little moments and find happiness in the present.。

英语作文outline范例

英语作文outline范例

英语作文outline范例《英语作文 Outline 范例:让写作不再迷茫》在学习英语的道路上,写作文可是个让人又爱又恨的事儿。

有时候灵感来了,洋洋洒洒能写一大篇,但更多时候,对着空白的纸或者电脑屏幕,脑袋里也是一片空白,不知道从哪儿开始。

这时候,一个清晰的英语作文 outline(提纲)就像是黑暗中的明灯,照亮我们写作的道路,让我们不再迷茫。

就拿我上次参加英语写作比赛的经历来说吧。

那是一场主题为“我的梦想假期”的比赛,刚看到这个题目,我心里那叫一个兴奋,想着终于能把我幻想中的完美假期写出来了。

可真到要动笔的时候,我却傻眼了,想法太多,不知道怎么组织,一会儿想写海边的美景,一会儿又想写当地的美食,完全没有头绪。

这时候,我突然想起老师教过的outline(提纲)的重要性。

于是,我深吸一口气,开始认真构思我的outline(提纲)。

首先,我在纸上写下了“Introduction(引言)”这一部分。

我想先引起读者的兴趣,所以我决定开头就来一句:“H ave you ever dreamed of a vacation that is so perfect that it feels like a fairy tale?” (你是否曾梦想过一个完美得如同童话般的假期?)然后简单说一说每个人都对梦想假期充满期待,而我马上就要和大家分享我的。

接下来是“Main Body(主体)”。

这可是重头戏,我把它分成了三个段落。

第一段写“Destination(目的地)”,我选的是浪漫的法国巴黎。

我详细描述了我为什么选择巴黎,比如那里有闻名世界的埃菲尔铁塔,充满艺术气息的卢浮宫,还有香榭丽舍大道上的时尚店铺。

我写道:“The Eiffel Tower, standing majestically in the heart of Paris, has always been a symbol of romance and elegance Just imagining standing at its topand looking down at the cityscape makes my heart race with excitement”(埃菲尔铁塔,雄伟地矗立在巴黎的中心,一直是浪漫和优雅的象征。

参考文献格式 outline模板

参考文献格式   outline模板

参考文献格式
[1]陈嘉映.语言哲学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2004.
[2]刘宓庆.翻译与语言哲学[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版社,2001.
[3]张勇、王海全.中国风景名胜的名称及其文化内涵[J]. 重庆大学学报, 2002(6):16-18.
[4] Halliday, M. Exploration in the Functions of language [M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1973
[5] Nida, Eugene A. Language, Culture and Translation [M]. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993.
Outline
以上outline作为一个参考,用短语的形式,短语要能够总结你这部分的主要内容。

Outline主要包含Introduction, Literature Review (文献综述,即前人做过的相关研究。

),Theory (这个看个人论文的具体情况,可以以你要研究的理论内容为标题),Case analysis (也取决于个人论文的具体情况,标题可自拟),Conclusion。

请于24号前发到我邮箱。

outline范本

outline范本

o u t l i n e范本(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--OutlineThe statements: This paper is going to discuss the liberalism that rooted in Isabel Archer’s mind—the heroin in the portrait of a lady. But sometimes she seems to go against her liberalism after marriage with Gilbert Osmond.1. Introduction2. The Maturity of Isabel Archer3.Isabel's View of libertyLiberty of MindIsabel's Attitude toward LifeIsabel's Attitude toward Love and MarriageLiberty of BehavioursIsabel's Refusal to Ideal Suitors—Goodwood and WarburtonIsabel's Choice to Marry Gilbert Osmond4. Paradoxs in Isabel's View of LiberalismRequest for Liberty Versus Social LimitationLove of Liberty Versus Fear of LibertyPreservation of Dignity Versus Acceptance of Mistakes5. ConclusionLiberalism of Isabel Archer in The Portrait of a LadyAbstract: abel Archer, the heroine of The Portrait of a Lady, a brilliant female figure in the world's literary gallery, is a controversial figure . The thesis focuses on the analysis of Isabel Archer view of liberty and paradoxes in her liberalism in order to explore that her arrogance and blindness lead to her tragedy marriage. Then I will further illustrate her attitude toward life, love and marriage. Later analyzing her liberalism in details by presenting her mind and behaviors aims at discovering her inner thoughts. At last, I will dissect three paradoxes in Isabel’s view of liberalism—her own requests against social limitations, love against fear and preservation of dignity against acceptance of mistake . The causes lead her betray mind are herself mostly and her arbitrary husband partly.Key Words: Henry James; paradoxes; liberalism;atitude分析《贵妇画像》中伊丽莎白˙阿切尔的自由主义观摘要: 莎白˙阿切尔,《贵妇画像》这部小说的女主人公,是享誉全球文艺画廊的一位出色的女性形象,同时她也一个具有争议性的人物。

英语outline范例

英语outline范例

英语outline范例标题: 英语outline范例(创建与此标题相符的正文并拓展)正文:I. Introduction- Definition of an outline- Importance of using an outline in English writingII. Types of OutlinesA. Topic Outline- Main points and subpoints- Used for organizing general ideasB. Sentence Outline- Complete sentences for each point- Used for detailed planning and structuringIII. Creating an OutlineA. Brainstorming- Generating ideas and concepts related to the topic- Organizing ideas into main points and subpointsB. Structuring- Arranging the main points in a logical order- Balancing the importance of each pointC. Formatting- Using Roman numerals, capital letters, and numbers toindicate hierarchy- Ensuring consistent formatting throughout the outline IV. Expanding the OutlineA. Adding Supporting Details- Including evidence, examples, and statistics to substantiate each point- Providing additional information to strengthen the argumentB. Developing Subpoints- Elaborating on subpoints to provide more in-depth analysis- Using transitional words and phrases to connect ideas C. Revising and Editing- Evaluating the outline for coherence and clarity- Making necessary revisions and edits to improve the structure and flowV. Conclusion- Recap of the importance of using an outline in English writing- Encouragement to use outlines as a tool for effective organization and communication拓展:1. Benefits of Using an Outline:- Helps to organize thoughts and ideas coherently- Provides a clear structure and logical flow to the writing - Saves time by preventing unnecessary reorganization during the writing process2. Common Mistakes to Avoid in Creating an Outline:- Overcomplicating the outline with too many levels of subpoints- Failing to balance the importance of each point, resulting in an unbalanced argument- Neglecting to include supporting details and evidence for each point3. Techniques for Expanding the Outline:- Conducting research to find relevant sources and evidence - Including personal experiences or anecdotes to add depth to the argument- Using quotes from experts or authoritative figures to strengthen the credibility of the writing4. Tips for Revising and Editing the Outline:- Ensuring that each point is clear, concise, and directly supports the main topic- Checking for consistency in formatting, such as usingparallelism in headings and subheadings- Seeking feedback from peers or instructors to gain different perspectives on the outline's effectivenessIn conclusion, using an outline is an essential tool for effective English writing. By creating a well-structured outline and expanding it with supporting details, writers can enhance the coherence and clarity of their writing. Regularly revising and editing the outline helps to refine the content and ensures a strong argument. Therefore, it is highly recommended to utilize outlines in English writing for better organization and communication.。

英文作文outline格式

英文作文outline格式

英文作文outline格式1. Introduction。

The topic I want to discuss is the impact of social media on teenagers.Social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives, with its influence extending to their behavior, mental health, and relationships.2. Positive effects。

Social media allows teenagers to connect with friends and family members, regardless of geographical location.It provides a platform for self-expression and creativity, allowing teenagers to share their thoughts, ideas, and talents with a wider audience.3. Negative effects。

Excessive use of social media can lead to addiction and have a negative impact on teenagers' mental health.Cyberbullying and online harassment are prevalent on social media platforms, causing emotional distress and anxiety among teenagers.4. Impact on relationships。

英语作文的outline模板

英语作文的outline模板

英语作文的outline模板英文回答:Outline Template for English Essay。

I. Introduction。

A. Hook: Start with an interesting fact or quote to grab the reader's attention.B. Background information: Provide some context and background information on the topic.C. Thesis statement: Clearly state the main argument or purpose of the essay.II. Body Paragraphs。

A. Topic sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.B. Supporting details: Provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support the topic sentence.C. Analysis: Analyze and interpret the evidence to show how it supports the main argument.D. Transition: Use transitional words or phrases to smoothly connect the paragraphs.III. Counterargument。

A. Acknowledge the opposing viewpoint.B. Refute the counterargument with evidence and reasoning.C. Strengthen the original argument by showing its superiority.IV. Conclusion。

outline范文及格式(红与黑)

outline范文及格式(红与黑)

OutlineThesis Statement: The Red and the Black was Stendhal’s finest novel. Through the novel, we can analyze a character ——Julian Sorel——the son of a carpenter, who is inspired by the writings of Napoleon to conquer the heights of society.He is intelligent and good-looking, the epitome of a romantic hero with helarge, dark eyes. More important, he has an unshakable determination toundergo a thousand deaths rather than fail to achieve success. Julian Sorel is,of course, a great creation.Ⅰ. In this novel, what can we conclude in comparison with the lifetime and eras of Stendhal.Ⅱ. Though the reading of Julian, Madame de Renal, and Mathilde de la Mole, we are caught up in Julian’s precarious career, with his love affairs and mishaps, and with adorable, tempestuous Mathilde and poor Madame de renal.A.We are drawn to Julian’s egotism, so like our own, laugh when Julian falls off hishorse or fights a duel, and are generally fascinated by the story and the brilliance and candor of its understanding of human motivation.B.This accounts for the side of Julian that is calculating, flattering, insincere, andinwardly hostile even to people who intend to help and love him ——indeed, he is an early example of an antihero of whom, at first, even Stendhal cannotapprove.C.But there is a side of Julian that is loving despite himself, that is deservedly proudof his superiority to many, if not most, people in the ranks above him, and who takes pleasure in the pleasures of life with natural spontaneity. It is his mostadmirable side, when he finally becomes truthful and sincere and listen to his own heart, that dooms him, an outcome that of course reflect Stendhal’s cynical view of a world where hypocrisy, scheming, wealth and rank are necessary to success. Ⅲ. At pains to demonstrate Julian’s muddle of inexperience, romantic delusion and ambition, Stendhal falls under the spell of his own, perhaps rather autobiographical, creation.Conclusion: the novel is a powerful character study of Julian Sorel, an ambitious young man who uses seduction as a tool for advancement. Julian’s failure to succeed in French society and his betrayal by M. Valadon present a foreboding distrust of the victorious liberal bourgeoisie. Would the death of the aristocracy mark the death of French society? Stendhal's comparison of the gamble of revolution to the red and black of a roulette wheel, presents a harrowing glimpse of the volatility of French politics--a vision that still fascinates readers today.。

演讲稿的outline

演讲稿的outline

演讲稿的outline
一、开场白。

1.1 打招呼和致谢。

1.2 介绍自己和演讲的主题。

1.3 引入话题,吸引听众的注意。

二、演讲内容。

2.1 第一部分,问题陈述。

介绍演讲的主题和背景。

阐述问题的重要性和影响。

提出解决问题的必要性。

2.2 第二部分,分析问题。

分析问题的原因和现状。

举例说明问题的严重性。

引用权威数据支持观点。

2.3 第三部分,解决方案。

提出解决问题的具体方法。

阐明解决方案的可行性和优势。

引用案例或实证支持解决方案的有效性。

2.4 第四部分,展望未来。

描绘解决问题后的美好前景。

引导听众对解决方案的期待和支持。

鼓励听众参与解决问题的行动。

三、总结。

3.1 简要总结演讲内容。

3.2 强调解决问题的重要性和紧迫性。

3.3 激励听众行动起来。

四、结束语。

4.1 再次感谢听众的聆听。

4.2 鼓励听众对演讲内容进行思考和讨论。

4.3 结束语,留下深刻印象。

以上就是一个典型的演讲稿outline,在实际写作中可以根据具体的演讲内容和要求进行适当的调整和完善。

一个清晰、有条理的outline能够帮助我们在演讲中更好地组织思路,让演讲更加生动和有说服力。

希望大家在准备演讲时能够充分利用outline,提升演讲的质量和效果。

谢谢!。

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OutlineThe statements: This paper is going to discuss the liberalism that rooted in Isabel Archer’s mind—the heroin in the portrait of a lady.But sometimes she seems to go against her liberalism after marriage with Gilbert Osmond.1. Introduction2. The Maturity of Isabel Archer3.Isabel's View of liberty3.1 Liberty of Mind3.1.1 Isabel's Attitude toward Life3.1.2 Isabel's Attitude toward Love and Marriage3.2 Liberty of Behaviours3.2.1 Isabel's Refusal to Ideal Suitors—Goodwood and Warburton3.2.2 Isabel's Choice to Marry Gilbert Osmond4. Paradoxs in Isabel's View of Liberalism4.1 Request for Liberty Versus Social Limitation4.2 Love of Liberty Versus Fear of Liberty4.3 Preservation of Dignity Versus Acceptance of Mistakes5. ConclusionLiberalism of Isabel Archer in The Portrait of a LadyAbstract: abel Archer, the heroine of The Portrait of a Lady, a brilliant female figure in the world's literary gallery, is a controversial figure . The thesis focuses on the analysis of Isabel Archer view of liberty and paradoxes in her liberalism in order to explore that her arrogance and blindness lead to her tragedy marriage. Then I will further illustrate her attitude toward life, love and marriage. Later analyzing her liberalism in details by presenting her mind and behaviors aims at discovering her inner thoughts. At last, I will dissect three paradoxes in Isabel’s view of liberalism—her own requests against social limitations, love against fear and preservation of dignity against acceptance of mistake . The causes lead her betray mind are herself mostly and her arbitrary husband partly.Key Words: Henry James; paradoxes; liberalism;atitude分析《贵妇画像》中伊丽莎白˙阿切尔的自由主义观摘要: 莎白˙阿切尔,《贵妇画像》这部小说的女主人公,是享誉全球文艺画廊的一位出色的女性形象,同时她也一个具有争议性的人物。

本篇论文主要分析伊丽莎白˙阿切尔的自由主观以及与其自由观相违背的行为,旨在找出导致她婚姻悲剧的真正原因—自大和盲目。

继而进一步分析她的生活观、爱情观和爱情观。

通过呈现其行为和想法具体阐释其自由主义观,来揭示她内心的真实想法。

最后,具体分析其行为与想法违背的表现—自身对自由的诉求与当时社会的限制的相悖,热爱自由同时也惧怕自由,对尊严的捍卫违背了接受其犯下的错误。

而真正导致她悲剧的最终原因是她自己,而他专横霸道的丈夫也难辞其咎。

关键词:亨利˙詹姆斯;相反思想;自由主义;价值观1. IntroductionThe portrait of a lady is praised highly as the best work of James Henry. It fully reveal his characteristics of realism. Isabel Archer, the heroin of the novel receive has received various critisms since the novel was published. In the novel, by the description of Isabel, we can find an independent American woman who may be regarded as a symbol of "a new woman" at that moment. Her pursuit for liberty is one of the most important theme of the novel. Isabel, proud and strong-minded. She has no desire to marry and wished to create her own future, rather than finding it as a wife. In order to achieve her liberalism, she refuses two ideal suitors and marries to Gilbert Osmond—a charming but worthless dilettance who regards their marriage as a way to gain money. After she finds her tragic disillusionment, because of preservation of dignity, she declines to accept her mistake. In his exquisitely crafted and deeply ironic novel, Henry James depicts the heart and soul of a young woman whose destiny is taken from her own hands.2. The Maturity of Isabel ArcherIsabel Arhcer is an orphan without any money when her father died and guarded by her aunt Lydia Touchett. She grows up in the United States,obtaining a typicalso-called American spirit—liberalism. Later, she visit her aunt's rich husband Daniel at his estate near London. There she meets her cousin Ralph Touchett,a friendly invalid, who later becomes her lifelong intimate but not lover.Her aunt, who is also a typical liberalist,has a big impact on her mind. And her special family background and urging for books and knowledge also are reasons that make her to become "a young person of many theories".When she moves to the UK, she is confronted with many typical Europeans in upper class,especially the British aristocracy—her deadly illed uncle, munificent cousin and Lord Warburton . Their conservative value has not diminished her liberalism . Instead when two adverse values meet in the mind of Isabel, they develop into a stronger sense of liberty. By reducing two suitors to prove that Isabel doesn't submit a elagant life at the expense of liberty. When married to a money-less man,in the Portrait of a Lady there was explanation enough in the fact that Osmond is her lover, her own,and that she was able to be use of him. She could marry him with a kind of pride; she was not only taking, but giving(326;ch.35). When she get married, she is one of inheritors of her uncle,as a result of which she has 5000pounds. But such huge money has also misled her view to liberialism. And in the closing, she is hurt badly by her tragic marriage, but she doesn't give up her dream after the death of Ralph. Whether she will continue to purse her idea, or to give up is an answer that left readers to answers it.3.Isabel's View to Liberty3.1 Liberty of MindIn the beginning of the novel, Isabel Archer is described as a young man with many theories. Her imagination is remarkably active. It has been her fortune to possess a finer mind than the most persons among whom her lot was cast. She insists on having not only liberty of mind,but also liberty of behaviours.She should have room and time for her intellectual growth. Out of late nineteenth century, Isabel cherishes individual liberty which she believes to be the essence of human emotion3.1.1 Isabel's Attitude toward LifeIsabel Archer is a person who regards liberty as the crowning theme of life. She is the suitor of complete liberty. She will consult with her wise uncle or cousin. But she will remain her own stance and persist her opinion.She doesn't live a luxury and dissipation life after inherited a huge money from her uncle. She remains her dream and independence. She won't mislead in the public view and surroundings.3.1.2 Isabel's Attitude toward Love and MarriageHer attitude toward love and marriage is extremely stubborn. She like Lord Wanburton very much, but she refuses his proposal for not wanting love to submit to wealth and social status. Her ideal husband is not marry for her beauty, wealth, but for love. And the one could not be too strong to overshadowed herself.That is, she want to be use of her husband in some ways. She love someone who is great enough, but she won't marry to him. In my view, she also love Ralph Touchett,her munificent cousin,who has sacrificed a lot to her and died very young. But she also want her marriage to be blended with a straw of sympathy.3.2 Liberty of BehavioursIsabel Archer is not person who always talk in talk, but not walk in walk. She is a practitioner. In her whole life, she is carrying out liberalism. She never eats her words, even she find that she was misled by her dream. As a reader, I have to admit her pursuit for liberty has some side-effect to her life.3.2.1 Isabel's Refusal to Ideal Suitors—Goodwood and WarburtonIsabel Archer admires and thinks highly of European high culture because she takes it for granted that she could grow culturally mature as she desires once she gets assimilated by it. She is concerned about her perfection of personality in the whole novel. Her worship to European culture may shed light in her refusal to Goodwood'. Because she does not think that Goodwood is able to make up for what she really lacks, considering he is a young, passionate and typical American enterpreneur. That shows she does not think highly of her native culture.Her refusal of Warburton is really odds. But it can perfectly prove her idea. Warburton is too perfect to marry to, for she fears losing herself in the marriage. And that is the least she want. She want to remain herself in the matrimony. She holds the idea that his perfection would irritate her. Doroththy Berkson points out,"At the very heart of Isabel's concept of independence is the idea that taking is a form of dependency.( Berson, 59)3.2.2 Isabel's Choice to Marry Gilbert OsmondIsabel is completely free to choose anything as she like. And her refusal to Wanburton lies foundation to her decision to marry Gilbert Osmond. As I previously have mentioned that she marry to Gilbert is for a kind of pride;she is not only taking but giving. This marriage is exactly what she has dreamed of that she will begin to ahchieve. Although at that time, everyone around her except Madame Merle strongly oppose her decision, including Ralph who is always standing at her side.It seems to predict sad prospects of the marriage. Everyone at her side knows the mariage will absolute develop into tragedy. But her dream or rather her arrogance mixes her eyes. She just believe she will be completely independent in the latter life. Later on, still failing to see the intricate web of relationship,and resolutely ignoring Ralph's socializing warning, she chooses to stay in marriage. Even three years later, people find she is losing herself and obeying Gilbert's aspiration without her own thought. She later find the cruel fact, but she refuse to escape from it. Because her liberty made her believe escaping means submitting to the arrangement of fate. And that is also a ironic fact that what she pursue leads to her failure marriage.4. Paradoxs in Isabel's View of Liberalism4.1 Request for Liberty Versus Social LimitationEven in the so called "the land of liberty",one can be completely liberal without any limitations,which let alone with our heroin is in the social background of nineteenth century. Compared with previous female figures in other novels, IsabelArcher is set in a rather opening-minded society,even though she does not do any misleads. At least,she has right to choose her husband.She won't obey others' arrangements of course. But after she finds out her unfortunate marriage. Gilbert's sister who is a honest admirer of Isabel doesn't advice she break the marriage. And whether divorce is legal at that moment is another matter. Women do have right to choose their love especially for our heroin,but they didn't have right to divorce. So what Isabel's request could not be comprehensively achieved at that social background. People can accept widow, but not a woman who has divorced.4.2 Love of Liberty Versus Fear of LibertyIt is true without any doubt that Isabel is a spokesman of liberty at nineteenth century. She love liberty whole-heartedly. The first glimpse of Isabel is that she is "quite independent"(James, Portrai t 24). She flattered herself that she was a very just woman, and had mastered the sovereign truth that nothing in this world is got for nothing(James,portrait,chap.7). Because her love for liberty, Ralph has said,"But for me there are only two classes: the people I trust, and the people I don't. Of course two, my dear Isabel, you belong to the first"( James, portrait,chap.6). She once confesses to Ralph that she is very fond of her liberty. With the deeply rooted American spirit,she love liberty before she was born. And she takes this love for granted. She is a woman who perfectly know what she wants to be.But in the final chapters of the novel, we as readers can easily find that her fear of liberty. First i found it is strange , but then I think I think I find the true reason. In the marriage life, she is gradually losing herself in Rome. She no longer speaks for herself; she speaks for her husband. She no longer has her own idea. We hate that kind of Isabel—a weak-minded and dreadful lady. Even she find her depravity( we may say that), she refuse to admit and refuse to change the current situation. In the last chapter, she eagerly return to Rome—the start of her nightmare. She seems to fear something. That confuses all of us. Maybe she realises that her love for liberty is the final culprit of her tragic life. So she becomes to be fearful for liberty. And she ger down in the situation of lost-mind.4.3 Preservation of Dignity Versus Acceptance of MistakesBy her marriage, Isabel had wanted to "transfer the weight of her money to some other conscience, to some more prepared receptacle"(James,Portrait 365). She wants to obtain love and her dignity simultaneously. She won't at any rate lose her dignity in her marriage. But just her desire made her so confident, even rampant. Thus, in the end, after Ralph died,she recognizes her misfortune, but her dignity let her refuse to accept her mistake. So proud is she, she has to return to her sad marriage at last. No matter, she will choose to end it or continue. In some aspect, she must preserve her dignity, especially in front of Madame Merle. In the end of the novel, "Look here, Mr. Goodwood," Henrietta said,"just you wait!"(James, Portrait,544).She once had the idea of for when she gave herself away she had lost sight of this contingency in the perfect belief that Isabel's husband's intentions were as generous as her own( James, Portrait,426), but she has a wish to avoid an open rupture with her husband( James, Portrait,426). She even hope Ralph to help herbreak her shackles. She does not realise the shackle is not set by Gilbert nor Madame Merle nor the society, but her dignity. We can feel the conflicts in her inner world. She is struggling with her dream of liberty—for desire for liberty is the only reason for she to change her current situation, but it is also the reason that lead her marriage.5. ConclusionHenry James is the pioneer of the stream of consciousness novelist. And he is deemed to stand for the realism. In the whole novel, the plots are not that exciting. There are so many figures' inner thoughts in the novel. By the description of these inner world, we can know each figure better. Thus, when I read the chapter about Ralph's death, I can't help crying. The place is the bed where Ralph's father died,and the conversation between Isabel and Ralph is not vehementa, but I just could not stop crying. That is the reason why the novel has received such high reputation. Isabel Archer's strong desire for liberty can be also be found in the novel between the line.Work CitedJames Henry, The Portrait of a Lady. London: Penguin Publication,1997Allen, Elizabeth. A Woman's Place in the Novels of Henry James. London: Macmillan, 1984.Berkson, Dorothy. "Why Does she Marry Osmond? The Education of Isbel Archer,"The American Transcendental Quarterly 60 (1986):53-71Berland, Alwyan. Culture and Conduct in the Novels of Henry James. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1981.Jones,Peter."Pragmatism and The Portrait of a Lady." Philosophy and Literature, 5 (1981):49-61李良彦,试析亨利·詹姆斯《贵妇画像》中伊莎贝尔·阿切尔的自由观. 学位论文,2005胡文华,从幼稚到成熟,亨利·詹姆斯《贵妇画像》的主题研究。

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