高中英语选修6 unit1 Art 单元练习

Unit 1

单词和短语

1.abstract adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要，文摘，抽象；vt. 摘要，提炼

abstractly adv. 抽象地；难理解地abstractness n. 抽象；abstracted adj. 分心地；心不在焉地in the abstract 抽象的，理论上

2.influence vt./n. 影响

3.faith n.信仰，信心，信任

have faith in 对……有信心lose faith in 对……失去信心

4.consequently adv. 因此，结果

consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的；consequence [C]n. 后果

as a consequence = as a result 结果；因此

5.aim [C]n. 目标；v. 瞄准

aimless adj. 漫无目的的；aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；

achieve one’s aim 达到目的；miss one’s aim达不到目的；

aim to do sth. 计划做某事，力求做某事；aim at 向……瞄准

6.value n. 有价值，有作用；v. 看重，珍惜

valuable adj. 有价值的，宝贵的；valueless adj. 没价值的；invaluable adj. 无价的，极有用的valuables n. 有价值的东西，值钱的东西

be of value 有价值

7.concentrate vi./vt. （使）特别注意，集中注意力于

concentrate on 集中；concentrate one’s attention on 集中精神于

8.adopt v. 采取，采纳；领养，收养

adopted adj. 领养的；adoption n. 领养，采纳

9.possession n. [C]拥有的东西，财产；[U]拥有，占有权

possess v. 拥有，占有；具有

be in possession of sth. 拥有某物

be in one’s possession 某物为某人拥有

come into possession of 继承，得到

take possession of sth. 占领；拿到

10.convince v. 使信任，是信服

convinced adj. 信服的；convincing adj. 令人信服的

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. to do sth. 説服某人做某事

be convinced of sth. 相信某事

11.attempt v./n. 试图，尝试

attempt to do sth.试图做某事

attempt doing sth. 试着做某事（为达到预期目的）

make no attempt to do sth. 没有做某事的企图

make an attempt on sb.’s life企图谋杀某人

12.preference n.喜爱，偏爱，爱好

give a preference to sb./sth.给某人某物优惠

have a preference for sb./sth.喜爱某人某物

13.worth adj. 值；相等于……的价格

be worth doing 值得做

be worth + n. 值得……

14.appeal n./v.上诉；呼吁；吸引力

appeal sb. to do sth. 呼吁/吸引某人做某事

appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

句子

1.abstract

(1)Truth is ____________________. (抽象名词)

(2)I’d like to see a show of ____________________(抽象画)

(3)You theory sounds reasonable ____________(理论上). However, we don’t think it’s practical.

2.faith

(1)The public ______________(对……失去信心) the government.

(2)I ______________(对你充满信心), and I know you’ll do a good job.

(3)People ________________(来自不同信仰)are welcome.

(4)I have _____ in him because he has served us ____ for many years, and I think he is a ____

and honest friend.

3.consequently

(1)The rain was heavy, and ____________________________.(所以路被淹没了)

(2)This decision could have _______________(严重的后果)for the future of the education.

(3)I miss the train, ________________(结果), I was late for work..

4.aim

(1)___ ___ ____ ____ is to become a policeman. 我的人生目标是要当警察。

(2)I was walking ______ on the street when I came across John, who led an _______ sort of life

without any ______.

5.value

(1)You will find this map ___________(非常有用) in helping you to get round London.

(2)She bought the jewel for less than ___________.(它的价值)

(3)After she was set free, she _______________(珍惜自己的自由)very much.

(4)She keeps he jewels, money, and other ______________(贵重物品)in the bank.

6.concentrate

(1)He is ____________________(太累了无法集中精神)today.

(2)He found it hard ____________________(把思想集中)on one thing for longer than five

minutes.

7.adopt

The old man ____ three children. Now his ____ son is a famous singer. His two ____ daughters have entered a famous university. The three said they thanked the old man for ____ them and his ____ made a great difference to their life.

8.possession

(1)He is _____________________ (拥有那栋房子).

(2)The house __________________(为他所有).

(3)After three days of fierce fight, we _______________ (占领)the city.

9.convince

(1)He ____________________(使我相信问题)he was faced with.

(2)We ____________________________(说服了室友骑自行车去)rather than by bus.

(3)They ____________(相信)of his honesty.