2020届安徽省天长市关塘中学高三英语模拟试题
2020届安徽省滁州市重点中学联考高考英语三模试卷
高考英语三模试卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）For the first time in 10 years，the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start．For children and teensThe new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5．(1) That could be light activities，moderate activities，or even vigorous（剧烈的）activities．Doctors say it is important to start young．They add that from birth to age 5，a child's brain develops more than at any other time in life．(2) Also，children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood．But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill（跑步机）or other exercise equipment．（3）______ After all，it's a kid's nature to play freely and happily．(3) But it shouldn't be less than one hour a day three times a week．Their activities should mostly be aerobic（有氧的）exercise，such as biking，swimming or running，which can strengthen the heart and lungs．Such exercise should also includemuscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports．For adultsFor adults，the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week．That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc．(4) Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits，such as lowering blood pressure，reducing anxiety and improving sleep．A．Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do．B．Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes．C．Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough．D．Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise．E．Children in this age range require about three hours'active activities daily．F．Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought．G．These developments have a 1asting effect on a child's ability to succeed in life．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul．I had just started writing and the (6)of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to (7) some of my work．About a month later the (8) arrived．Here is what it said．"You may not(9) me．We last saw each other in kindergarten and my (10)moved the next year．We (11) get the county paper in the mail，though，and when I saw your name I had to write you．You see that first year in school was very(12) for me．I was a tiny，(13)，and ordinary-looking girl that the other children (14) me every day．The thing I remember about you is that you (15) did．When we(16) to go out，the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we (17) the street．You talked to me and played with me．You(18) me as a person，not someone different and I will be forever(19) for that．My whole life was(20) because of how you treated me all those years ago．"I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we(21)for several years(22) the illness that she had (23) with since childhood finally took her life．I will never forget，however，just how much that simple kindness I had shared (24) to her．Every act of kindness we do (25) another's heart．Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place．Let's use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile．6. A. teacher B. director C. editor D. leader7. A. print B. publish C. report D. check8. A. newspaper B. message C. work D. letter9. A. remember B. recognize C. hear D. forget10. A. parents B. family C. school D. classmates11. A. still B. also C. just D. even12. A. busy B. happy C. difficult D. easy13. A. honest B. naughty C. sunny D. sick14. A. kidded B. helped C. hated D. beat15. A. occasionally B. never C. seldom D. always16. A. got up B. lined up C. ended up D. cheered up17. A. adventured B. visited C. cleaned D. crossed18. A. judged B. heard C. knew D. saw19. A. grateful B. hopeful C. regretful D. skillful20. A. harder B. better C. easier D. healthier21. A. cooperated B. corresponded C. lived D. worked22. A. after B. when C. before D. while23. A. experienced B. studied C. treated D. struggled24. A. meant B. done C. appeared D. got25. A. discovers B. obtains C. enriches D. touches三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around theworld since it (1) （hold）．As (2) matter of fact，there were two trophies in history．The first was made by Paris' technician，Friel，who was very (3) （fame）for making jewelry．The model，which was the goddess of victory，(4) （dress）in ancient Rome costume，stretching her arms and holding the image of the cup，stood on the marble base．According to the FIFA regulations at that time，the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4years to the next cup return．Besides，there was anadditional (5) （require）．The team who won the three world championships would always get this cup．In the 1970 World Cup，Brazil won the title the (6) （three）time．The "Golden Goddess Cup" flew to Brazil and was expected to be kept there (7)（permanent）．Unfortunately，later the Gold Cup was stolen and melted．(8) （create）a new trophy in 1971，FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs，(9) which the work ofItalian Gazania was selected．He designed the trophy --- two Herchles （大力神）lifted the design of the earth．The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite （孔雀石）．In reality，FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize．It means (10) team wins the championship can not occupy the cup forever．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014，the NBA star made sure tothank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning：his mother．His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent，The Real MVP：The Wanda Durant Story．Today，the NBA superstar's mom travels the country as a motivational speaker andphilanthropist （慈善家）．On Monday，she spoke at Thomson Reuters' in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC．"I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says，"And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work．But it is also imperative that he prepares for hisfuture．" While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor，she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21，she couldn't follow the financial principles．Rather than planning for the future，she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment．Recently，Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropicprogram called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attendcollege．As part of the program，Durant has committed to donating ＄10 million to his hometown's public school system．Durant's mom says that in addition to his financial decisions，she is proud of hisphilanthropic work and his desire to help the community．"I thought giving back was always very important，and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，" she says．What is The Real MVP：The Wanda Durant Story mainly about？______A．Durant's career path．B．Durant's hard childhood．C．Durant's mother's devotion to the family．D．Durant's mother's struggling to be independent．What does the underlined word "imperative" in paragraph 3 mean？______ A．Enjoyable．B．Important．C．Unusual．D．Hopeful．What are the financial principles of Durant's mom？______A．Enjoying now and planning for the future．B．Sharing rewards and creating a charity program．C．Spending less money and saving for the emergencies．D．Donating money to the charity and helping more schools．What made Durant pay attention to the charity program？______A．His kind heart．B．His poor hometown．C．His mother's teaching．D．His difficult life experiences．28.In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below0℃．However，in some parts of Canada，such as southern British Columbia，the temperature rarely goes below 0℃．In most areas where people live，snow will be on the ground from mid-December to mid-March．Though Canada's winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to，it can be very enjoyable．For many Canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life．There are many outdoor winter activities，including skiing，ice fishing，walking，and skating．Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow．Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada，you will need warm clothing．If possible，arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival．You will need：☆warm waterproof boots ☆ a scarf for your neck☆a hat that covers your ears ☆gloves for your hands☆thick winter coats，pants and sweatersLayers keep you warmIt's a good idea to layer your clothing by，for example，wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket．If you become too hot，it's always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another．On the West Coast，prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather．You will need：☆a warm waterproof coat ☆waterproof hats☆an umbrella ☆ rain boots or snow bootsLearn more about weather and seasons across Canada．You can also contact Related Links，for example，an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？______A．To tell about the details about Canada．B．To show many outdoor winter activities．C．To introduce the daily life of Canadians．D．To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada．If you spend a winter in Canada，you'll prepare the following EXCEPT ______ ．A．an umbrella and sunglassesB．thick winter coats and pantsC．waterproof hats and coatsD．snow boots and glovesIn which part of a newspaper can you find this passage？______A．Business．B．Sports．C．Tourism．D．Health．29.Blue Planet II's latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on theocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures．Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth，the Mariana Trench，have plastic in their stomachs．Indeed，the oceans are drowning in plastic．Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics，consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention．The first plastic bags wereintroduced in the 1950s；the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining inpopularity in the United States．This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change．Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science．We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be．What we do know，though，is disturbing．Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year．Nearly 700species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．One in three leatherback turtles，which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish，have been found with plastic in their bellies．Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis．By 2050，that figure is expected to rise to 100percent．And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas．Humans areconsuming plastics through the seafood we eat．I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster，worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change．But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change．There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者），at least so far．To do something about it，we don't have to remake our planet energy system．This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is．We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to dispose （处理）of it．We know how to recycle．We can all start by thinking twice before we use single----use plasticproducts．Things that may seem ordinary，like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag----when taken collectively，these choices really do make a difference．Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science？______A．The plastics pollution research is too difficult．B．Plastics have produced less pollution than coal．C．The world couldn't possibly function without plastics．D．Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up．How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3？______A．By statistics．B．By quotations from leading experts．C．By using examples from his own experience．D．By comparison and contrast．What can we infer about climate change？______A．Climate change is caused by human activities．B．Some people hold some doubts about climate change．C．Climate change is less important than ocean pollution．D．Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change．What is the main idea of this passage？______A．Ocean plastic is a global issue．B．The oceans become choked with plastic．C．Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken．D．Plastics gain in popularity all over the world30.The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies （自由民主）．It indicates apositive meaning．Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities．Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other．The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief．A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy．A tolerant individual is connected with virtuousqualities．The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey．The word tolerance means to bear，or to bear with．If I tolerate something or someone，I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him．I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisyneighbour．The act of toleration forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon，which I find difficult to bear．A bad smell or a noisyneighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon．By tolerating either of them，I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positivephenomena．Let's be honest：I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells．I simply dislike it and hope that it disappears．I don't respect the noisy neighbour．I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peace．The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated．If I tolerate you，I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared，although unwillingly，to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions．That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other．However，this attitude by such an individual，though empirically true，is hardly a virtue．Certainly，the fact that an individual，in reality，may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue．One cannot tolerate an equal being．True equality involves respect，not toleration．To respect the other asa distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him．This is the true meaning of equality：diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting．A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour，not a right．The question we shouldask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws considering us，as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right？Indeed，would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us？The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that ______ ．A．tolerance is a symbol of liberal democraciesB．democratic society always advocates toleranceC．people's understanding of tolerance is one-sidedD．tolerance can be applied to many situationsThe example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that ______ ．A．the writer are fed up with themB．most people find them hard to tolerateC．the writer isn't prejudiced against themD．tolerating them isn't a virtuous actThe main idea of Paragraph 4is that ______ ．A．tolerance shows an unequal relationshipB．most people promote tolerance as a virtueC．people should show respect for each otherD．tolerance has nothing to do with respectWhich can be the best title for this passage？______A．Tolerance and RespectB．What Is to Be Tolerated？C．Is Tolerance a Virtue？D．Should People Be Tolerant？五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Recently，we have had a instructive discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and interesting．It's all too natural that we had come up with a lot of advices concerning the topic．Firstly，we can have more interactive activities that makes English learning great fun in class and it is generally considered not a littlebeneficially to us all．Secondly， we need to find more chances to communicating with people in English，whether they are English teachers and classmates，because using English is the best way to learn．As it is known to all，practice makes perfect．In my eyes，there are many other ways like listening English songs，watching English movies，joining English clubs or making pen friends on the Internet．That we need most is more time and more space．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华．最近你校的英语戏剧社社团（English Drama Club）需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入．请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信．内容包括：1．自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2．参加这个社团的目的3．希望被批准注意：1．词数100左右2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1．Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．句意：这个年龄段的儿童每天需要大约3个小时的活动．根据上文The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is betw een the ages of 3 and 5．可知，新指南指出，儿童开始锻炼的最重要时间是3至5岁．故选E．2．G．推理判断题．句意：这些发展对孩子在生活中取得成功的能力产生了影响．根据上文They add that from birth to age 5，a child's brain develops more than at any other time in life．可知，他们补充说，从出生到5岁，孩子的大脑发育比生命中的任何其他时间都要多．故选G．3．C．推理判断题．句意：仅仅给孩子一个积极参与的时间和空间就足够了．根据下文After all，it's a kid's nature to play freely and happily．可知，毕竟，自由和快乐地玩耍是孩子的本性．故选C．4．D．推理判断题．句意：5岁以上的儿童每天运动的时间相对较短．根据下文But it shouldn't be less than one hour a day three times a week．可知，但它一周三次不应少于一小时．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．句意：任何让人们锻炼的活动都可以．根据上文That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc．可知，那可能是散步，园艺，跳舞等．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了10年来，美国政府第一次改变了对人们需要多少锻炼以及何时开始锻炼的指导．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】CBDAB ACDAB BDDAB BCDAD1．C．语境理解及名词辨析．句意：我刚开始写作，当地的报纸的编辑很好心地出版了我的一些作品．根据"of my local county newspaper"可知，此处应该是editor编辑．teacher 教师；director导演；editor编辑；leader领导者．故选C．2．B．语境理解及动词辨析．根据上题的句意，并结合下文提到在报纸上看到作者的名字，所以推知作者的作品在报纸上出版了．publish出版．故选B．3．D．名词辨析及上下文联系．根据下文中的"and when I saw your name I had to write you"可知，此处表示作者收到了一封信．letter信．故选D．4．A．上下文推理及动词辨析．根据下句We last saw each other in kindergarten and my family moved the next year．可知，"我们最后一次见是在幼儿园"，时间太久了，推知此处表示"你或许不记得我了"．remember记得．故选A．5．B．语境理解及名词辨析．结合语境，前半句提到最后一次见是在幼儿园，第二年搬家，主语应该是我的家人．family家，家人．故选B．6．A．语境理解及逻辑推理．根据语境可知，虽然"我"已经搬家，但是仍然收到了县里的报纸．still仍然．故选A．7．C．语境理解及形容词辨析．根据下文提到女孩体弱多病，其他孩子都爱开她的玩笑．推知，此处表示在学校的第一年对她来说是很困难的．difficult困难的．故选C．8．D．上下文联系及形容词辨析．根据下文提到"the illness that she had ___18___ with"可推知，此处用sick多病的，最合适．honest诚实的；naughty淘气的；sunny阳光的，开朗的；sick多病的．故选D．9．A．语境理解及动词辨析．结合语境该句译为：其他的孩子每天都在开我的玩笑．kid 取笑，戏弄；help帮助；hate厌恶；beat打．故选A．10．B．语境推理及副词辨析．根据下文提到作者一直在照顾小女孩，推知作者从来没有做过上文提到的取笑小女孩的事．never从不．故选B．11．B．语境推理及动词短语辨析．根据下文内容可知，过马路作者会拉着小女孩，推知此处表示排队出去的时候，line up排队．故选B.12．D．语境推理及动词辨析．句意：当我们穿过街道时，你会握着我的手．根据上句提到外出，推知此处表示过街道时作者会牵着女孩手，更能表示对女孩的照顾．cross穿过，跨越．故选D．13．D．语境推理及动词辨析．根据后半句你把我看作没有什么不同的人，推知此处表示把我当普通人看，用see最合适．故选D．14．A．语境推理及形容词辨析．根据上文提到的作者对女孩的态度，推知女孩写信是表示感激．grateful感激的．故选A．15．B．语境推理及形容词辨析．句意：因为你多年前对我的对待，我的整个人生都是更美好了．人生应该用美好来表示．better更好的，更美好的．故选B．16．B．语境推理及动词辨析．根据上文"I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend"可知，作者和这位幼儿园朋友一直通信．correspond通信．故选B．17．C．语境推理．句意：直到她从孩提时代起就一直挣扎着的疾病最终夺走了她的生命．根据语境可知，before在……之前，在此处表示在此之前一直在通信．故选C．18．D．语境推理及固定搭配．根据上题推理，他从小就生病，所以推知这么多年一直与病魔作斗争．struggle with与…..作斗争．故选D．19．A．语境推理及动词辨析．根据上下文可知，作者对她的这种简单的善意对她是多么的重要．mean to对……重要．故选A．20．D．语境推理及动词辨析．句意：我们所做的每一件善事都触动了别人的心．根据上文讲述可知，作者的简单的行为给对方无穷的力量，触动了对方的心．touch触动．故选D．本文讲述作者发表作品，无意中收到了幼儿园时期的朋友的一封来信，作者小时候对女孩的简单的照顾对女孩却是非常重要，触动了女孩的心，让女孩一直与病魔作斗争，让女孩觉得世界变得更美好．让我们用这种力量让世界都微笑吧．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．26.【答案】【小题1】was held 【小题2】a【小题3】famous【小题4】dressed【小题5】requirement【小题6】third 【小题7】permanently【解析】1．was held．考查被动，主语是单数名词，since引导的从句使用过去时，被举办，故填was held．2． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，as a matter of fact：事实上，故填a．3． famous．考查形容词，根据was可知后面填写形容词，故填famous．4． dressed．考查非谓语，be dressed in：穿着…的衣服，作后置定语，故填dressed．5． requirement．考查名词，形容词修饰名词，额外的要求，故填requirement．6． third．考查序数词，第三次，故填third．7． permanently．考查副词，修饰动词be kept，故填permanently．8． To create．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to create．9． from．考查介词，select from：从…选择，故填介词from．10． whichever/whatever．考查连词，whichever/whatever引导宾语从句，不管哪个队伍赢了或者不管什么队伍赢了，故填whichever/whatever．本文主要讲述了世界杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题．本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent，The Real MVP：The Wanda Durant Story．"Durant在204年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于Durant母亲的电影．他记录了Durant母亲无私奉献，努力抚养Durant兄弟的感人故事．故选C．2．B．词意猜测题．根据划线部分后面的"she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．"可知他的母亲想让他知道财务规划的重要性．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的描述""I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says，"And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work．But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future．" While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor，she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．"她说："我想让他意识到自己已经努力工作了，他可以因为自己的努力而享受自己的快乐，但他也必须为自己的未来做好准备．"她建议他享受劳动带来的回报，同时也希望确保儿子知道财务规划的重要性．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段最后一句"461 thought giving back was always very important，and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，" she says．"可知，Durant母亲曾教育Durant要回报社会，Durant之所以关心慈善事业，是因为受到他母亲的教育．故选C文章主要讲述了NBA巨星Kevin Durant 的母亲在Kevin Durant 进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．写作目的题．根据第一段中的"…it can be very enjoyable．"以及"There are many outdoor winter activities，including skiing，ice fishing，walking，and skating．Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow．"可判断出，第一段话的目的在于鼓励读者去享受加拿大的冬天，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中两处"You will need"*后的内容可知，A项中的物品"一把雨伞和太阳镜"是不需要准备的．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．作者主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项，由此可知我们可以在报纸的旅游板块能够看到这篇文章．本文是一篇应用文．作者主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics，consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention．The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s；the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States．This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change．Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science 虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界是不可能运转的，但消费塑料却是最近才发明的．第一个塑料袋是在20世纪50年代问世的，就在塑料包装在美国开始流行的那个十年里，塑料包装的这种增长发生得如此之快，以至于科学仍在跟上变化．例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学．可知塑料已经普及得太快了，科学跟不上，故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段介绍：我们把所有这些塑料投入到环境中，但我们仍然不知道会产生什么结果．然而，我们所知道的是令人不安的．据估计，海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海洋动物．据了解，包括濒临绝种的海龟在内，有三分之一的棱皮龟经常误以为塑料袋是水母．目前，90%的海鸟经常吃塑料制品．2050年，这一数字有望上升到100%．可知作者是通过统计的方法来支持自己的观点，故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster，worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change．But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change．There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者），at least so far．To do something about it，we don't have to remake our planet energy system人类正在通过我们食用的海鲜来食用塑料．我可以理解为什么有些人把海洋塑料视为灾难，这和气候变化一样值得提及．海洋塑料不像气候变化那么复杂．没有海洋垃圾否认者，至少到目前为止是这样．可知有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度，故选B．4．B．主旨大意题．文章介绍塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物．研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物--马里亚纳海沟--的胃里有塑料．的确，海洋被塑料淹没了，后面文章介绍塑料垃圾对环境的影响，可知文章大意讲垃圾充斥着海洋，故选B．本文主要讲述了蓝色星球II的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物．研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物--马里亚纳海沟--的胃里有塑料．的确，海洋被塑料淹没了．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】CDAC1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段内容和第二段The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey．可知，人们对容忍的理解是片面的．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon．By tolerating either of them， I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour int。
2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试题附答案
2021年安徽省高考英语模拟试题〔试卷总分值150分,测试时间120分钟〕考生考前须知：1 .答卷前,着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上.2 .回蓉选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答复非选择题时,将答案写在做题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.第一局部听力〔共20小题洪两节,总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题海小题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.A I I72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria.Let ' s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “ New Seven Wonders of the World 〞 , the G Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2021.The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city -preserV eds myalt pwrK.With itshuge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city -known Pekibesduck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China ' s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21 .Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B.You can paint graffiti anywhereC.You need a half-day to get there.D.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2021 I I22 .When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A.In1950.B.In 1987C.In 1998D.In2021.23 .Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.Summer Palace.C.798 Art ZoneD.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) TrailVolunteers, but is useful to e veryone! It ' s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.TRAIL SAFE! captures®甫捉)the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long.Watchthem over the course of multiple days, or “ binge watch " the entire series in three hours but it ' s up to you 一please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8.After viewing the lessons, send your training verification〔验证〕emails to register your participation.When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: s:// /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE! , the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and emailto: Matthew_.•Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?•Name of the Trail where you volunteer.•Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.•Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.•Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you TRAIL SAFEe ivei your riskassessment card via mail.2 4.What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE! ?A.To develop volunteers ' operational leadership.B.To offer links to the websites for learning.C.To provide credits for viewing.D.To pass the risk assessment.2 5.How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A.18 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.3 hours.D.16 hours.2 6.What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A.Watch and register for all the series.B.Give some comments on the lessons.C.Send and receive training mails.D.Answer all of the questions.2 7.What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?A.It is popular with everyone.B.It can be dangerous.C.It shall be completed online.D.It needs NPS working experience. I ICa Anything you want, anytime you need it. 〞The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December12th, at 12 p.m..Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post.The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters.There was no explanation on the back, just awebsite address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card ' s and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow. wThe next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website likeTao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime ' s marketing hadvworkeousehold namebefore it ' d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “ What doyou want? 〞 All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service.And their reviews were glowing.Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life.Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was.He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public.He did find some interesting facts, though.Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble.A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest.The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime.By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples.Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records.After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a .m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: " Stop making trouble.Chris smiled.He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.2 8.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A.An invitation to a company opening. ।।B.The website address of a new company.C.The words “ Anytime: Starting tomorrow ".D.The words a Anything you want, anytime you need it ".2 9.Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A.Because it didn ' t have enough money for traditional advertising.B.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D.So people would find the new company interesting.3 0.What did Chris ' s research suggest about Anytime ?A.It may be very dangerous.B.Its popularity would soon decrease.C.It was doing business all over the world.D.It was being widely criticised by journalists.3 1.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A.Scared that he would get into trouble.B.Confident that he would find the truth.C.Nervous about what the company would do.D.Satisfied that he had discovered the company' s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don ' t call until you 1' ve texted to confirmBtut that ' s just tkheallbeginning."I ' m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me, “ said MaFyeaTgodleffjceSmanager from WhitePlains, New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message 一"K.〞"At the very least reply with, Got it. " he said woAd seasregiYome re few that busy. 〞There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don ' t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we' ve seen in the past, “ said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech.In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point.Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues〔线索、迹象〕that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren ' t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language, “ Ivory said,“ People immediately fill that gap by us惬emoj# 〕 to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,“ IvOW/WatEcdnsidered polite in one form might be inappropriateor rude in another occasion. 〞3 2.What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A.He is a businessman with a bad temper.B.He complains about social manners.CHe can ' bear one- word messages.D.He dislike a busy business life.3 3.According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A.John says “I got it. " to his boss face to face.B.Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C.Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D.Jack sends “Thanks a lot " to his business friends.3 4.Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A.Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B.People use their own slang and customs.C.There are large quantities of written rules.D.People gets wrong messages without clear clues.3 5.What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A.To obey their own digital communication rules.B.To be aware of rules during digital communication.C.To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D.To keep pace with digital communication development.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.What' s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness.Better relationships, more success.Butindeed it takes efforts to build them successfully.36.Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian〔爬行动物似的〕brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good. " . Let37 s jiSd〕fheefirst step in growingpatience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience anger, impatience, blaming and shaming.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that ' s the source of our pain, but how our mind is385tPay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don ' t really realize it when we are feeling even thesmallest but very present painful feelings.39 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what ' s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what ' s actua11ypeaing, you can notice the worry of not wanting what ' s happening, the resistance.40 __ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you aregrowing, and that, “ Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens when I ' m bothered. " You can say to yourself, "It .'I dotrue t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it. 〞A.Practice positive self-talk.B.So the solution to pain is an inside job.C.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.D.Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E.We ignore the fact that we ' re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming.G.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.But there is another kind of 41---one that does not unfold over a 42 period of time but springs entirely from a particular―43―In my eighth grade , there was Jenny.I 44 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs.Eighth grade wasa terrible year.We both 45 it , but we didn't talk about it.On cold winter days , she 46 me howshe lied on her pony Redwing's back.Then we would 47 on long journey , riding and walking , She leftin ninth grade and I 48 her.We had gotten each other through a 49 time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents.To Julie, I will be forever50 .We met on a 51 in New Jersey.Her twin boys were about the same 52 as mydaughter.She lived in the beach town.I lived alone with my 53 a block away.My husband had left forNorth Dakota , leaving me to 54 out what to do ext.Now,55, there was someone I couldtalk to.For the next weeks , we met at the beach , and I would go 56 with her so that the57 could go on playing.The normal state of her little home 58 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 59 when your own life is off balance ; they 60 you till the worldsettles on its axis〔轴〕once again.41 .A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour42 .A.brief B.special C.consistent D.long43 .A.custom B.festival C.ceremony D.moment44 .A.loved B.tended C.attempted D.demanded45 .A.overlooked B.knew C.forgot D.preserved46 .A.inspired B.required C.consulted D.showed47 .A.go out B.make up C.slow down D.fall behind48 .A.followed B.admired C.missed D.forgave49 .A.cheerful B.difficult C.grand D.decisive50 .A.reliable B.merciful C.generous D.grateful51 .A.beach B.farm C.playground D.square52 .A.size B.intelligence C.age D.weight53 .A.daughter B.husband C.sister D.parents54 .A.turn B.puzzle C.point D.carry55 .A.punctually B.ridiculously C.suddenly D.theoretically56 .A.home B.downtown C.shopping D.swimming57 .A.adolescents B.boys C.children D.girls58 .A.ached B.hardened C forted D.bled59 .A.withdraw B.arrive C.disappear D.gather60 .A.recommended B.promoted C.tolerated D.supported第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)I I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15.The two sides will set an example 61 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2021,62(make) it the most visited museum in the world.In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 63 __________________________ (build)gradually.The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 64 _____ (explain) of cultural relicinformation and cultural services.Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 65(technique) in museums.66 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the PalaceMuseum and Huawei Technologies Co.So, Huawei will make efforts 67 _____ (accelerate) the intelligentconstruction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said 68(proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum.With the help of advanced technology,69 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour.Also, the use of AI technology provides a 70〔broad〕 platform andstronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔A 〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\ 〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class.Early-in the morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately.Firstly, we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls.Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes.After that, we refilled theI Iholes use enough soil to support the root.Finally, we watered the trees.Three hours passed by after we knew it.Tired as we were, we felt exciting, talking and laughing all the way home.How an unforgettable experience!第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕72 .校学生会方案举办汉语桥〞活动,你受学生会委托写一那么通知,邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动. 内容包括：1 .介绍活动的意义；2 .邀请美国留学生参加发动会the pep rally ;3 .发动会的时间、地点.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结语已为你写好NoticeDear overseas students from AmericaThe Students ' UnionI参考答案第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题海小题2分,总分值30分〕2 1.A 2 2.C 2 3.C 2 4.A 2 5.C 2 6.A 2 7.B 2 8.D 2 9.C3 0.A3 1.B 3 2.C 3 3.B 3 4.D 3 5.B第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕36.G 37.F 38.B 39.E 40.A第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.D第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)61.to/for 62.making 63.has been built 64.explanation 65.techniques66.The 67.to accelerate 68.proudly 69.it 70.broader第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)71改错依次为：(1 )在pat 和a之间加in(2 )去掉arrived 前的were(3 ) are fwere(4 ) gentle - ge5t)your their) use - us(7ig root -roots(8 ) after f before(9 ) exciting f eXCiOedHow fWhat第二节书面表达(总分值25分)I I72.范文：Dear American overseas students,Here comes the news that Chinese Bridge series activities will be held in our school.So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for the follow-ups.Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China.Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind.Based on it, the pep rally is scheduled in our school auditorium from 14:00pm- 15:00pm next Friday afternoon.Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.Student ' s Union。
安徽省天长市关塘中学2024年下学期普通高中高三教学质量检测试题(一)英语试题含解析
安徽省天长市关塘中学2024年下学期普通高中高三教学质量检测试题（一）英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable2．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned3．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.—I ______ on it for almost a month now.A．worked B．was workingC．am working D．have been working4．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?—— Good! __________, just you and me.A．Follow me B．My treatC．My pleasure D．Allow me5．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A．have I seen B．I have seenC．did I see D．I saw6．He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.A．where B．whenC．how D．why7．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention. A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve8．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce9．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A．would have got B．would getC．had got D．got10．Tom’s comme nts on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict11．This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A．covers B．writesC．prints D．reads12．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once13．—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly es caped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A．could have got B．should have gotC．must have got D．will have got14．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk h im into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it15．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that16．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible17．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.18．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welco me19．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.A．stand by B．come alongC．step back D．stick together20．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年安徽分类考试英语模拟试题含答案
2020年安徽分类考试英语模拟试题含答案】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略。
第二部分阅读理解21．Experience around food is about the place．The t ime and the people，and"the best meal"can be found m a fine dining res taurant or in a crowded street market．How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place a nd time？Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world．Here are the places that consistently excite the senses．South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops arc abundant．Regional （地区的）wines are excellent．And freshly baked French b read with French butter is what memories are made of．Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget．BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings isa city for lovers of history，architecture，and food．Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one comer of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food we've ever had．Give yourself a week to explore and sec everything the city offers．The city is not to be missed．ItalyIt's hard to choose one place or city to visit．So me of our favorite places include the coastal regio ns on the Adriatic and Tuscany．Friuli stole our he arts last year with its many unique wines，small artisan food producers，and influences from neighboring countries like Austri a and Germany．Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street sta nds，Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers．If you want to eat locally，order a Hurache，a street food specialty．All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal （龙舌兰酒）to wash it down．21．Where can you taste delicious food while enjoyin g beautiful scenery？__A．South of France．B．Barcelona．C．Italy．D．Mexico City．22．What is Kiosko Universal？__A．A market．B．A butcher shop．C．A restaurant．D．A street stand．23．What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it？__A．Bread．B．Beer．C．Juice．D．Fruit．24．What do the four places have in common？__ A．They are tourist attractions．B．They have ancient buildings．C．They lie in Europe．D．They are noted for tasty food．25．One Thursday evening，I was trying to parallel﹣park on a busy street in the city centre．Despite moving back neatly into position between two cars，I was still quite a way from the edge of the pav ement．I spent a few minutes inching backwards and forwards but failed to get any closer to it．I wasstarting to panic，worrying that I'd be late meeting my daughter，when a young man of about 25got out of the car b ehind me and knocked on my window．Embarrassed and nervous，I wound down the front side window．"Would you like me to park your car for you？"he asked pleasantly．I gratefully accepted．Taking my handbag with me，I jumped out of the car and handed him my keys．A s I watched，he drove the car out into the busy traffic before moving back and parking with swift precision．"Than k you so much，"I said excitedly．While it was a simple act of kindness for this yo ung man to perform，I felt it was quite an unusual thing to occur the se days．He politely refused further thanks and hurr ied away．I related this story to my daughter over dinner and then we went to the Pop Up Theatre t o see Hamlet．Sitting in the theatre later，imagine my surprise when the actor playing Rosencrantz﹣or was it Guildenstern？﹣turned out to be the same young man．I have seen him in a few other local productions since then．Although I can't remember his name，he'll always be the kind young man who parked the car for me．25．Why was the author worried？__A．A strange man knocked at her car window．B．Her daughter would be late for school．C．She might fail to meet her daughter in time．D．Her car crashed into another car．26．How did the author react to the young man's of fer？__A．She refused it at first．B．She felt extremely embarrassed．C．She hesitated about it．D．She thankfully accepted it．27．What do we know about the actor？__A．He was a kind﹣hearted man．B．He liked Guildenstern．C．He was like Rosencrantz．D．He played Hamlet in a play．28．As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family．But as far back as second grade，I noticed a"darkness"about me．I didn't enjoy partici pating in many things．In middle school things in my life began to get e ven worse．I began withdrawing from everything I onc e enjoyed．I was always tired．Everything was horribl e．Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed （诊断）with clinical depression，and had to take medicine．It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine．When I began to feel happy again is when I realiz ed that I had to take the responsibility for getti ng better myself，rather than relying on medicine．Aristotle said，"To live happily is an inward power of the soul，"and I believe that this quote describes what I ha d to do to achieve happiness．Happiness is a journey．Everyone seems to need different things to be ha ppy．"The essentials （要素）to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，"a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life ．People need love；I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world．People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a diff erence in the world．People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for"now"instead of constant ly worrying about the bad that could come．Love and hope are happiness．28．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2？__A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't slee p well．B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression．C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grad e Seven．D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression．29．Who helped the author to be happy again？__ A．The author's friends．B．Aristotle．C．The author hi mself．D．William．30．Which of the following about being truly happyis unnecessary in the author's opinion？__ A．Love．B．Ambition．C．Hope．D．Work．31．What may be the best title for the text？__ A．The Essentials to HappinessB．Ways to Overcome ShortcomingsC．Everyone Needs to Be HappyD．Happiness Is Love．32．Dragging a sleigh loaded with enough presents fo r the world's children can be no easy skill．But，since ancient times，the Christmas Eve duty has been performed with dist inction by a team of beloved reindeer（驯鹿）．Soon，however，Santa Claus may have to start looking around for astronger type of animal，as a new research shows the species is becoming in creasingly puny．A 16﹣vear survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalb ard found the reindeer there have declined in weigh t by an alarming 12 percent．The reduction in average body﹣mass is being blamed on global warming．In the rese arch presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool，scientists have explained how rising temperatures are robbing female reindeer of nutrients during importa nt periods of pregnancy．are becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or giving birth to much lighter young．Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for ei ght months of the year，which，combined with low temperatures，limits grass growth to June and July．But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5°C，grass has become more productive，allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by theautumn and therefore to have more babies．However，wanner winters have brought with them greater rainfa ll which freezes when it settles on the snow．Reind eer can often access the poor food sources beneath the snow by clearing it away with their antlers （鹿角），but they cannot break through the hard ice．As a r esult，female reindeer are becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or giving birth to much lighter young．Despite the findings，reindeer appear to be suffering less from the effec t of climate change than some other arctic species ．Last week the scientists warned that a third of the world's polar bears could disappear in the next 40 years．32．Which of the following can replace the underline d word"puny"in Paragraph 2？__A．strong B．mature C．heavy D．weak33．Why do female reindeer become fat in autumn？__ A．The temperature is getting low．B．They give birth to more babies．C．Grass has grown well since summer．D．They often break through the hard ice．34．What can we infer from the text？__A．Climate change has little effect on reindeer．B．Polar bears suffer more from climate change．C．Reindeer have no trouble finding food in winter．D．Polar bears will disappear in the near future．35．What does the text mainly talk about？__A．The Christmas Eve duty will still be carried out by reindeer．B．Reindeer has decreased in weight owing to global warming．C．Global warming contributes to more young reindeer．D．Many arctic species are at the risk of dying ou t．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Some Most Common Senior Year MistakesAlmost every high school senior makes some mistakes ．（36）__．Finding a balance between having fun and studyin g for your courses is a great way to start prepar ing for college，since you will be called upon to do this during y our college years．Here we've listed some top mistakes students make s o that you can make sure you don't make them．Skipping ClassesSkipping classes could mean missing valuable informat ion for the coming tests．（37）__．As is known to all，information you'll need for your major in your coll ege program may be covered during a high school le cture you miss．Forgetting to StudyWhen you feel less motivated to study，remind yourself that every good grade gets you clos er to finding a college that offers a great progra m in the major you want．Keep your eyes on the pr ize!（38）__To stay on top of your assignments，calculate how long you think something will take you，and then double it．That way you'll have ample time to get your work done．Daydreaming about Your Future Too MuchYour mind now might be wandering，thinking around about degrees，majors，possible careers，study abroad and many other things．These are all e xciting future possibilities，but don't forget the here and now．（39）__Failing to Use Available Resources（40）__And many of them are nice enough to offer extra h elp．This help can be in the form of extra office hours，a review of topics covered，study guides，sample exams，or other tools to help you improve your grade．Take advantage of them．A．Mismanaging Your TimeB．Start preparing for collegeC．Your senior year of high school is a busy time D．And don't forget to think ahead to university classesE．Teachers know about all the challenges you're fac ingF．You'd better find out how to avoid these common mistakesG．Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans．第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完型填空41．I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday．I had （41）__to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives__（42）__never from my father．Lying in bed，（43）__of my father flooded back．When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a （n）__（44）__able to do anything．（45）__．things slowly began to__（46）__The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said．The gap between u s grew and，at last，I didn't__（47）__like communicating with him．My father，in my mind，had no （48）__in talking with me．Dinner was the only time we were together．He had no time to watch TV with me ．He would tell me to ask my mother__（49）__I needed something．He even refused to answer my__（50）__when I phoned from school．I （51）__the changes．I thought that perhaps my father no longer （52）__me any more．Over time，however，I began to wonder whether my （53）__was right．One day，my mother told me that each time I called，father was__（54）__listening beside her．Suddenly，I hated myself for my__（55）__behavior toward him．I planned thousands of times to （56）__my father．In the end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had done ．But that Saturday，I was so （57）__by his short message．I realized then that my fat her's love for me had never disappeared．I decidedto send a （58）__："Thank you，my dear father．" Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so （59）__when he received my reply．She said he had （60）__from morning till night．At that moment，I felt truly happy．41．A．expected B．intended C．planned D．wanted 42．A．and B．so C．but D．or 43．A．opinions B．memories C．thoughts D．responses 44．A．angel B．teacher C．hero D．friend 45．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 46．A．improve B．change C．develop D．appear 47．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even 48．A．interest B．time C．chance D．courage 49．A．in case B．if C．even if D．after 50．A．letters B．e﹣mails C．questions D．calls 51．A．got fond of B．got tired of C．got familiar with D．got accust 52．A．helped B．supported C．loved D．missed 53．A．behavior B．attitude C．manner D．action 54．A．often B．always C．seldom D．never 55．A．casual B．rude C．cold D．cruel 56．A．apologise B．write to C．talk with D．consult wi 57．A．surprised B．confused C．touched D．pleased58．A．message B．card C．gift D．reply 59．A．upset B．happy C．sad D．nervous 60．A．waited B．signed C．hesitated D．smiled第一节（共每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way．But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped tomake China's New Year the most famous．These daysgrowing__（61）__（number）of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in．In Tokyo window cleaners dress up__（62）__the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao America，Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the chicken．Last year New YorkCity made the Lunar New Year__（63）__school holiday for the first time．The spread of the Spring Festival is__（64）__（part）due to recent immigration from China：9.5 million Chinese people__（65）__（move）abroad since 1978，many of__（66）__are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants；．Aware of China's growing economic and political infl uence，foreign leaders have noticed the occasion．Britain's prime minister，Theresa May，has given a video address，a tradition__（67）__（start）in 2014 by her predecessor （前任）．This year's World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual__（68）__（avoid）conflicting with China's New Year．China hopes the festival will promote__（69）__（it）cultural"soft power"abroad．So k may give the Chinese people__（70）__（satisfy）to see foreigners enjoy such festivities．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Alice，my best friend，devotes many energy to her lessons．She is always o ne of the top student in our class．She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time．Alice is always willing to help other，and she often helps us with our lessons．As a volu nteer，she has successful organized some voluntary activitie s．We paid a visit a nursing home last month，so we picked up rubbish near our school．That we d id was warmly welcomed．Win honour for our school，Alice is well known to our classmates．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假定你是英国某学校Rossell School的交换生李华，为了推广中国义化，你所在的交流学校学生会将于2017年4月20 日在学校报告厅举办"中国诗词大会"（Chinese poetry Conference ），请你用英语写一则通知告知该校同学有关参赛事宜．要点：报名时间：3月31日前；报名地点：学生会办公室；比赛内容：中国诗词，以唐诗为主；奖____品：《唐诗三百首》；联系人及方式：李华LH@qq．com．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年安徽分类考试英语模拟试题（一）参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略。
2020安徽省天长市关塘中学高考英语模拟试题四
2020届安徽省天长市关塘中学高考英语模拟试题四（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What did Peter do last night?A.He saw a film.B.He visited the woman.C.He helped the woman with her English.2.What is the man interested in?cation.B.Medicine.C.Technology.3.When will the speakers meet?A.At5:40.B.At6:10.C.At6:20.4.What will the girl do with Sally?A.Wash their bikes.B.Shop for new skirts.C.Do their homework.5.What will the man do in the evening?A.Plan the schedule.B.Have a meeting.C.Have dinner with Mr.Cooper.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届安徽省天长市关塘中学高三英语模拟试题和答案详细解析
天长市关塘中学2020届高三模拟测试英语试题(考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
.第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see her sister.B. Go to the concert.C. Look after her brother's son.2. How often should the woman take pills?A. Every two hours.B. Every six hours.C. Every three hours.3. What does Laura feel at the moment?A. Sad.B. Encouraged.C. Excited.4.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light.B. Get to the nearest light.C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the man's suggestion about serious pollution?A Don't breathe the poisonous air.B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟试题(附答案)
安徽省普通高中学业水平测试标准卷(六)英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第I卷两部分。
第I卷为选择题,第II卷为单词拼写和书面表达题。
满分100分。
第I卷(共三部分,80分)第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个向句子读两遍，1. A. action B. accent C. accident2. A. justice B. journey C. journal3. A. rises B. rains C. raises4. A. foolish B. flesh C: fresh5. A. put off B. put up C. put away第二节短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. Ina z00.C. Ina pet store.7. What does the woman mean?A. Things here are very cheap.B. Things here are not cheap.C. She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.8. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A. By the front 'door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the end of the garden.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C 1n a restaurant.10. What do we learn' from the conversation?A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B: The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday, c.The man's parents live in New Zealand. 第三节长对话和独白理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面三段对话或独白。
安徽省滁州市天长关塘中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
安徽省滁州市天长关塘中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. ______ by the doctor’s words, he made up his mind to fight against his cancer.A. ForcedB. AmazedC. InspiredD. Ordered参考答案：C2. - I guess you find the speech boring.- _______. I like it.A. Not in the leastB. Don't mention itC. No doubtD. I couldn't agree more .参考答案：A3. ___ the homemade gift looks like, remember it’s the thought that counts.A. HoweverB. No matter howC. WhetherD. No matter what参考答案：D4. When the news came that China’s football team ranked ________ 2nd and qualified itself for _______ 2nd round, we all jumped up with excitement.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. a; /参考答案：C5. With our knowledge ____________ practice, we can make great contributions to our country.A. to base onB. basing onC. base onD. based on参考答案：D6. I ________ my dream to be a pianist, but for the encouragement from that music teacher.A. might have abandonedB. would abandonC. should have abandonedD. were to abandon参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
2020年安徽省滁州市示范高中关塘中学高一英语模拟试题
2020年安徽省滁州市示范高中关塘中学高一英语模拟试题一、选择题1. The place ______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which参考答案：A2. At 2.26 metres, Yaoming, a famous Chinese basketball player, over his friends.A. towersB. orbitsC. mountsD. rockets参考答案：A考查动词辨析。
tower远远高于，远远超过，高耸，超越；orbit盘旋，绕轨道运行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，发射。
句意：中国著名的篮球运动员姚明身高2.26米，大大高出他的朋友。
分析句子可知，A项符合题意。
3. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it参考答案：A试题分析：句意，他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项，这大大超出了他的预料。
这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，故用which，故选A。
4. English a language shared by several diverse (多元的) cultures, ____________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. eachof them参考答案：B5. We now live in ____ is called the Information Age.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：C6. See that big stone? Actually, it’s such a big stone ____________ no one can carry it.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查such---that引导的结果状语从句。
安徽省天长市关塘中学2022年英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A．as B．whoC．whom D．whose2．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment．A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend3．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A．which B．whereC．when D．that4．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Let’s com e to the point first.A．You needn’t do so B．Please don’t botherC．You are welcome D．You are indeed too polite. 5．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave6．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared 7．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known8．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like B．as C．or D．but9．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A．So what? B．No wonder.C．No doubt. D．Guess what.10．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can________it.A．compare B．match C．produce D．win11．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature12．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should13．The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland. A．which B．whereC．in which D．what14．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.A．pay off B．take shapeC．work out D．make up15．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school. A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the16．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead17．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with18．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．A．had reduced B．had been reducedC．has reduced D．has been reduced19．After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A．that B．whatC．where D．which20．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届滁州实验中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020届滁州实验中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.DA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.12. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.13. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.14. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年滁州实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年滁州实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.4. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.5. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.6. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”CAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking infront of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he wasstartled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like witha strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hearall about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used toAmerican culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.8. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.D. Interested.9. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.10. Where does the writer probably come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.D. Australia.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.DWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquette required and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow yourdesire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.12. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.13. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.14. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A Problem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省滁州市天长铜城中学高三英语测试题含解析
2020年安徽省滁州市天长铜城中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The captain as well as his team interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal.A. areB. wasC. isD. were参考答案：B试题分析：B；考查主谓一致。
当主语后有介词as well as时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
此句的主语是the captain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。
句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。
故选B2. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _____.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed参考答案：A略3. Many great men have risen from poverty — Lincoln and Edison, _______.A. insteadB. for exampleC. and so onD. such as参考答案：B解析：选项A不合题意，首先排除。
若原文Lincoln后的and改为逗号，则选项C也可入选。
such as虽然意为“例如”，后面可列举人或事物，但不能放在句尾，也可排除。
for example“例如”，后面可举例说明，其位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后须加逗号。
4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close参考答案：C略5. We can't avoid negative thoughts，but we should make it a habit to replace each negativethought with a positive________．A．one B．ones C．the one D．that参考答案：A考查代词的用法。
2020年安徽省滁州市示范高中关塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2020年安徽省滁州市示范高中关塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. 29．Our neighbors always make a noise，_______ their children．A． scolding B． crying C． shouting D． q uarrelling参考答案：A略2. What he regrets is that more than a chance ．A．were given up B．is given upC．has been given up D．have been given up参考答案：C3. —Why are you upset, Maria?—My father didn't even buy me a Christmas present! What a ________！A. JudasB. SamaritanC. JonahD. Scrooge参考答案：D4. As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ______ team spirit and sense of responsibility.A. multiplyB. distinguishC. preserveD. develop参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
句意：和教给足球的基本技能和规则，被引进的教材将培养团队精神和责任感。
A. multiply乘以；B. distinguish区分；C. preserve保存；D. develop发展，养成，培养。
根据空后的关键词team spirit and sense of responsibility判断选D。
5. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of参考答案：C6. — Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory. ________,it might have been during my early childhood.A. If anyB. If soC. If everD. If not参考答案：C7. The one concern for parents and students is _______ the student pursues their university education in a foreign country, the student will not have the opportunity to establish social contacts in China.A. thatB. that ifC. whetherD. how参考答案：B8. Linda’s German is really good . I _______ by the way she talked to those people we met on holiday last year .A. will be impressedB. was impressedC. was impressingD. have impressed参考答案：B9. When the police broke into the room, they found in the corner a little boy with rope. A．wounded B．wound C．binding D．bound参考答案：D10. Look at this year’s sales figures ________ last year’s; they are so much better.A. fromB. withC. betweenD. against参考答案：D略11. She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silence.A. whereB. thatC. whoD. which参考答案：A12. “I in the dormitory, watching the live TV broadcast about the tsunami.” Da vid told the policeman who had driven there to question him.A. was stayingB. stayC. stayedD. am staying参考答案：A略13. 31．It’s not necessary to explain the truth ____ there is spring wind, there is green grass.A. which whereverB. that whichC. which whenD. that wherever参考答案：D14. more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.A. To competeB. Being competedC. CompetingD. Competed参考答案：A略15. If I had seen the new book Steve Jobs:A Biography, I you about it.A．had told B．would have told C．must have told D．told参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。
2025届安徽省天长市高三英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析
2025届安徽省天长市高三英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t beC．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been2．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made3．Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.A．carry over B．carry offC．carry on D．carry out4．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A．which B．whereC．when D．that5．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?— Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A．am reviewing B．have been reviewingC．have reviewed D．reviewed6．—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A．till B．after C．unless D．when7．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A．enthusiastic B．generousC．competent D．sympathetic8．—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? ______A．I can’t believe my ears.B．I’m so glad to hear that.C．What presents do you want? D．Many happy returns of the day!9．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.A．observe B．adaptC．lead D．devote10．I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not pickedC．if Kathy hasn’t picked D．if Kathy did not pick11．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.A．whether B．that C．where D．when12．You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if13．A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is.A．on the rise B．on the lineC．on the spot D．on the run14．Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A．terminal B．personalC．crucial D．practical15．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served16．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!A．You bet B．You said itC．You don’t say D．You name it17．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany18．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out19．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A．If it is not B．Had it not beenC．Were it not D．If they were not20．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
安徽省滁州市民办高中2020届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题
滁州市民办高中2020年下学期高三第三次模拟考试卷英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”“No, sir,” the men answered.The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph asunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.21.One evening, the director sent his camera crew out ________.A. to film a scene on the seaB. to find an actor and an actressC. to watch a beautiful sunsetD. to meet the audience22.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B. Because he was angry with his crew.C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.23.The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset24.After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroineBThe splendid aurora light displays that appear in Earth’s atmosphere around the north and south magnetic(磁的) poles were once mysterious phenomena. Now, scientists have data from satellites and ground-basedobservations from which we know that the aurora brilliance is a massive electrical discharge similar to that occurring in a neon sign.To understand the cause of auroras, first picture the Earth enclosed by its magnetosphere(磁层), a huge region created by the Earth’s magnetic field. Outside the magnetosphere, rushing toward the earth is the solar wind, a speedily moving body of ionized(离子化的) gases with its own magnetic field. Charged particles(粒子) in this solar wind speed earthward along the solar wind’s magnetic lines of force. The Earth’s magnetosphere is a barrier to the solar winds, and forces the charged particles of the solar wind to flow around the magnetosphere itself. But in the polar regions, the magnetic lines of force of the Earth and of the solar wind gather together. Here many of the solar wind’s charged particles break through the magnetosphere and enter Earth’s magnetic field. They then rush back and forth between the Earth’s magnetic poles very rapidly and ionize and excite the atoms of the upper atmosphere of the Earth, causing them to produce aurora radiations of visible light.The colors of an aurora depend on the atoms producing them. The leading greenish-white light comes from low energy excitation of oxygen atoms. During huge magnetic storms oxygen atoms also undergo high energy excitation and produce pink light. Excited nitrogen(氮) atoms contributebands of color varying from blue to violet. Viewed from outer space, auroras can be seen as dimly shining belts wrapped around each of the Earth’s magnetic poles. Each aurora hangs like a curtain of light stretching over the polar regions and into the higher latitudes. When the solar flares(闪光) that result in magnetic storms and aurora activity are very strong, aurora displays may extend as far as the southern regions of the United States.25.What is it that directly gives off aurora light?A. The Earth’s magnetic field.B. The solar wind’s magnetic field.C. The Earth’s ionized particles.D. The solar wind’s charged particles.26.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A. The appearance of auroras around the Earth’s poles.B. The periodic change in the display of auroras.C. The factors that cause the variety of colors in auroras.D. The covering area of auroras based on their colors.27.What can we infer from the passage?A. The magnetosphere increases the speed of particles from the solar wind.B. The color of greenish-white appears least frequently in an aurora display.C. Earth’s magnetic field contributes to the variety and difference ofaurora’s colors.D. The strength of the solar flares has a positive effect on the extending distance of aurora.CA new retail phenomenon from Japan which allows customers to walk away with free products is to launch in Britain. From tomorrow, visitors to SampleTrend’s central London store can try anything on its shelves, and all of the products can be taken home without charge.For an annual membership fee of £60，users are free to enter the shop once a month and help themselves to no less than £250 worth of goods every year. The only ‘catch’ is that shoppers are asked to complete a simple questionnaire about each product they try. Known as ‘try-vertising’，the concept allows manufacturers to test products and receive consumer feedback(反馈）before launching onto the open market. It is already a sensation in Japan and now looks set to transform the fortunes of the embattled UK retail industry. If everything goes well, countries such as Germany and France will give it a try. According to new figures, stores are facing a Christmas crisis with the weakest high street trading for six months. Michael Ghosh, the founder behind SampleTrend, said, “The concept behind SampleTrend is unique in the UK. It allows shoppers the opportunityto walk away with a number of real, full-size products of their choosing without handing over a penny.” The concept of in-store try-vertising is simple but effective. Businesses across all sectors from cosmetic manufacturers to beverage makers, place new products on the shelves at SampleTrend and wait for consumers to try them out.Customers complete a short 10-point questionnaire about the product. The feedback they provide is used to make any finishing touches before the product is brought officially to market. The SampleTrend store stocks everything from cosmetics, food and drink, and household goods. Ghosh, the former advertising and sales director for Disney Europe, said such feedback may also build brand loyalty from the outset—a particularly appealing prospect for new businesses.28.The most attractive part of the idea for customers is that_____.A. they only pay £60 for a life-long membershipB. they can help to make the products betterC. it won’t take much time to finish the questionnaireD. they can take things home without paying for them29.The idea of ‘try-vertising’ originates from_____.A. GermanyB. BritainC. JapanD. France30.The purpose of ‘try-vertising’ is to_____.A. get feedback for their new productsB. sell more products at Christmas timeC. encourage people to buy more productsD. give customers free products as gifts31.What does Michael Ghosh think of this business idea?A. Puzzling.B. Unpractical.C. Promising.D. Surprising.DNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by goi ng alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”32.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.33.Traveling alone is challenging because________.A．you have to make things on your ownB．it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC．you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD．it will finally build your character34.What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A．He started traveling alone at an early age.B．He was once shot in the arm.C．He used to work as a salesman.D．His website inspires others a lot.35.What is the best title for the passage?A．Travel Abroad B．Travel UnaccompaniedC．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and Far第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022年安徽省天长市关塘中学英语高三第一学期期末统考试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyA．Devoting B．To be devotedC．Devoted D．Having devoted2．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety3．I called her nearly ten minutes th is morning, but I couldn’t ________.A．get through B．go through.C．live through D．look through4．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A．to appoint B．appointedC．appointing D．having appointed5．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A．message B．information C．media D．data6．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.--Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends.A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about7．Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment. A．exhibition B．escapeC．absence D．appearance8．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A．unless B．until C．once D．if9．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interesting B．far more interestingC．so far interesting D．far from interesting10．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A．is expected B．is expectingC．expects D．will be expected11．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.A．My pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．I can’t agree more D．Never mind 12．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A．arbitrary B．artificialC．compulsory D．conventional13．If the new security system ______ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A．would be put B．were put C．should be put D．had been put14．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it15．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．A. being laid B．laying C．to lay D．laid16．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．might n’t17．If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A．one B．itC．this D．that18．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A．of B．for C．to D．from19．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily20．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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天长市关塘中学2020届高三模拟测试英语试题(考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
.第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see her sister.B. Go to the concert.C. Look after her brother's son.2. How often should the woman take pills?A. Every two hours.B. Every six hours.C. Every three hours.3. What does Laura feel at the moment?A. Sad.B. Encouraged.C. Excited.4.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light.B. Get to the nearest light.C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the man's suggestion about serious pollution?A Don't breathe the poisonous air.B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the man's mother now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week.B. A few weeks.C. A few days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.B. He has heard his neighbor's phone.C. He's been waiting so long for a phone.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have?A. Rare.B. Well-done.C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup.B. Some baked potatoes.C. An iced tea with a lemon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to do?A To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car.14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?A. Large.B. Middle.C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?A. $80.B. $89.C. $120.16. Where can the man find his rented car?A. In the Hotel.B. On Peter Street.C. In the parking lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
.17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up.B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?A. A few months.B. Several years.C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?A. Hard work.B. Something imaginable.C. The control of using your credit card.20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A Wait for something to change.B. Imagine something outstanding.C. Just be patient and do something.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Harker School is searching for part-time teachers to join our team. Here are the top 5 reasons to work at Harker:●A stepping stone to a career in education.●Opportunities to learn from experienced teachers.●A schedule that works for students in college.●Free breakfast and lunch provided to staff.●A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!Dutles & Responsibilities:Supervise (监督)student's activities and play in a non- academic setting.Provide a positive environment for students to learn and develop lifelong slls.Ensure the physical and emotional safety of the children at all times.Terms of Employment:These positions are part-time for the 2018 academic school year which runs from August 15th, 2017 to June 8th, 2018. There are no benefits associated with this position. Required availbility Monday through Friday, 3:00 pm~6:00 pm, with additional hours depending on applicant's availability - including Monday through Friday, 7:30 am-~8:30 am and 11:45 am~1:15 pm.Minimum Qualifications:Must be at least 18 years of age.Must hold current certification in both first aid and CPR or obtain certification within1 month of employment."Must have previous experience of working with children in a school or camp setting..Ability to communicate and work with groups of all ages and skill levels, andprovide necessary direction and instruction to students.Ability to communicate in effective English with staff, parents, and children.We will res pond only to those candidates who meet the requirements of the position.21.What is the advantage of working in the Harker School?A. Chances of learning abroad.B. Paid annual leave and bonus.C. Free accommodation and meals.D. Inspiration and happiness from the work.22.When might the employees be working?A. Wednesday, 6:00pm~7:00pm.B. Tuesday, 1:1 5pm~3:00pm.C. Friday, 4:00pm~5:00pm.D. Monday, 8:30pm~11:45pm.23.What is a must for the people to apply for the job?A. The ability to speak French.B. Related previous experience.C.A sense of direction and humor.D.A current cetification in first aid.BIt has always been thought that when it comes to tornadoes (龙卷风), the most peaceful place is the centre: the eye of the storm. But a photo taken this week in the small Canadian town of Three Hills, Alberta, suggests that there is perhaps no place more peaceful than inside the calm mind of The unis Wessels.It all started when Mr Wessels' wife, Cecilia, was warned by their nine-year-old daughter that he was cutting grass in their yard while a violent tornado appeared in the distance. When her husband refused to come inside, saying it was moving away from them, Mrs Wessels took a photo to show her parents the storm. The photo, which has been shared widely on social media, is a masterclass in calmness.In it, the sockless Mr Wessels, dressed casually in summer shorts and sunglasses, is seen never being upset by the disastrous column of cloud. "I took the picture just to show my mum and dad in South Africa, 'Look, there's a tornado,' and now everyone is like, Why is your husband cutting the grass?" Cecilia told the Times Colonist.When asked later about the tornado's approach to him, Mr Wessels responded, "Ivas keeping an eye on it," seeming as cool as his gardening style and attracting morethan a little respect. "Alberta, Canada," wrote one admiring Twitter user, "where men facethe elements and do what needs to be done." A writer for Esquire magazine struck apensive note: "1 can understand The unis," Peter Wade admitted, "sometimes when theworld is raging (肆虐) outside, the only thing you can do is keep your small area of it."24.How is Paragraph 1 developed?A. By listing theories.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.25.Why did Cecilia take the photo?A. To post it on social media.B. To record her husband's heroic act.C. To inform her parents of the tornado.D. To prove what is the most peaceful place.26.Which may make Mr Wessels respected?A. His way of gardening.B. His calmness in the face of a tornado.C. His bravery in fighting the tornadoD. His rich knowledge about tornadoes.27.What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. The main features of tornadoesB. The man who ignored a tornadoC. Surprising ways to survive a tornadoD.A picture which caused heated discussionCIf ever an architectural feature expressed an aspect of national English character , a“folly (裴饰性建筑)" does so. Just for the purpose of definition let us call a folly an architectural construction which isn't what it appears to be.The first rush of folly construction in England seemed to have been caused by Sir Thomas Tresham's Rushton Triangular Lodge (1595). The Lodge was an exercise in expressing Tresham's views on the secret symbolism of number three, the Passion of Christ, and the Trinity.In fact, many follies were constructed as tangible (有形的)symbols for certain ideas or ideals. Rushton Triangular Lodge co-existed with another early folly, Preston Tower in Surrey. As the 17th century began, a craze went among the well-to-do of building follies of all description. But that was nothing compared to what was to follow in the 18th century. At Stowe, Lord Cobham built the Temple of Ancient Virtue in dassical style, and then matched it with a purpose-built ruin, the Temple of Modern Virtue, to emphasize his strong philosophic and political leanings.The trend towards dassical ruins in landscape architecture was brought about in part bythe popularity of the Grand Tour in the 17th century. Many young men toured Greece and ltaly,impressed with the ruined classical buildings they saw there. Back in England, they attempted to introduce many of the similar themes they had seen on their travels.Their passion for follies dwindled (减少)in the late 18th century, but it can never be saidthat it died out entirely as the English love of the strange and odd statement of individualitylives on.28.What does the example of Lord Cobham suggest?A. Some follies once experienced serious destruction.B. Classic architecture was especially popular then.C. Architecture could reflect architects' inner thought.D. Stowe features various classic and modern follis.29.What benefit did the Grand Tour bring to English architecture?A. Enriching the forms of follies.B. Shaping many famous architects.C. Lengthening the architecture's lifetime.D. Strengthening the architecture's steadiness30.What contributes to the lasting existence of English follies?A. The great economic value of them.B. The diverse spiritual meaning of them.C. The English people's pursuit of the unique.D. The architects' passion for classical beauty.31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The great popularity of English follies.B. The famous architects in English follies.C. The features of English classical architecture.D. The origin and development of English follies.DStudying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditarysight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases. Scientists at the University of California studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past. Only around 50 to 75 percent hereditary eye disease in human can be experimented with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent. This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease, "said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri.' "All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable. Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby s parents! Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium(IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7, 000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and lowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.32. How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A.86.B.261.C.300.D.347.32.Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in Paragraph3?A. To show the significance of studying mice's genes.B. To prove mice's genes are similar to humans .C. To warn the people of the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.34.What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans' genes with mice's.B. Recognize each gene's role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each gene's function of a mouse.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight LossB. Genes Found behind Eye ProblemsC. Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD. Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。