非谓语动词作宾语to do-doing-done_非谓语动词 英语语法.doc

非谓语动词作宾语to do/doing/done_非谓语动词

①She pretended not to see me when I passed by.

当我经过时，她假装没看见我。

②He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losingthe good opportunity.

他为这次工作面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。

③I had great difficulty findingthe suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010上海高考)

在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。

④I still remember being takento the FamenTemple and what I saw there.

我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。

⑤I remembered to lockthe door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.(2012安徽高考)

在离开办公室前我记着去锁门，但是忘记了关灯。

1．下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：

决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。

主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help。

此外，afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。

2．下列动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。

consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy (想象，设想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape。

3．be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, thank ... for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in)等短语和动词词组后也要用动名词作宾语。