2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(含解析)

2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编

(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)

一．填空题（共25小题）

1．（2015•真题）"Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well．"The Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said．【解答】答案：Whatever 根据题干"Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well．"The Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said．可知句意为："无论发生什么事，我都将照顾好父亲．"最美孝心少年梁伟月说．Whatever，无论何事，相当于no matter what．故填：Whatever．2．（2015•真题）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．

Lian yungang，one of the eastern（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（"一带一路"战略构想）．

【解答】答案：eastern 根据题干Lian yungang，one of the___（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（"一带一路"战略构想）．可知句意为：真题，东部的海滨城市之一，将在"一带一路"战略构想中发挥重要的作用．修饰名词cities，应该用形容词，eastern，东方的，形容词，故填：eastern．

3．（2015•真题）He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they agreed（同意）

with him at last．

【解答】答案：agreed 根据题干He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they___（同意）with him at last．可知句意为：关于露营的想法，他告诉他父母好几次了，他们最终同意了．and连接两个并列的成分，前后时态要保持一致．根据上文He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，可知是一般过去时态，所以下文也应该用一般过去时态．同意，agree，过去式，agreed．故填：agreed．

4．（2015•真题）As a traditional（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival is

becoming more and more popular．

【解答】答案：traditional 根据题干As a____（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular．可知句意为：作为一个传统的节日，端午节越来越受欢迎．修饰名词festival，应该用形容词．传统的，traditional，形容词．一个传统的节日，a traditional festival，故填：traditional．5．（2015•真题）In order to protect the environment，lots of factories（工厂）have been moved away from

the people's living areas in the city．

【解答】答案：factories 根据题干In order to protect the environment，lots of____（工厂）have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city．可知句意为：为了保护环境，许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区．lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词．工厂，factory，可数名词，复数形式为factories，故填：factories．

6．（2014•真题）It's time lo have a rest．Let's go out for a breath（呼吸）of fresh air．

【解答】breath表示呼吸，因为有不定冠词a来修饰，所以处用名词单数形式breath．故答案为：breath

7．（2014•真题）Luckily（幸运地）for the villager，the fireman put out the big fire in time．

【解答】根据句意，for the villager可知此处用副词Luckily．

故答案为：Luckily．

8．（2014•真题）Thomas Bach of Germany was chosen（选择，选为）to be the ninth IOC president last year．

【解答】根据语境和汉语意思可知choose表示选择，选为；根据巴赫被选为第九任国际奥委会主席可知，主语巴赫是动词choose的动作承受着，所以句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因was后要用choose的过去分词chosen形式．故答案为：chosen

9．（2014•真题）Wherever（无论在哪里）someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area．

【解答】wherever 无论在哪里"的意思．注意要用大写字母开头．所以答案是Wherever．

10．（2014•真题）The guide is so energetic（精力充沛的）and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip．

【解答】energetic是精力充沛的意思，energy是名词不合要求，此处需要一个形容词，所以答案是energetic

11．（2013•真题）It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded millions （百万）of times．

【解答】答案：millions

根据汉语提示"百万"的英文表达为million，又知表示具体数字时，million要用单数，结合空格前没有具体数字，空格后有介词of，从而确定本题表达的是约数，million要用复数，后接of，即millions of，表示数百万的，故填millions．12．（2013•真题）These engineers successfully developed（开发）a new kind of energy﹣saving car

last year．

【解答】答案：developed；根据句中信息These engineers successfully…（开发）

a new kind of energy﹣saving car可知该空被副词successfully修饰，应填动词；

根据句中的时间短语last year可知该句为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，"开发"

翻译为：develop；故填developed．

13．（2013•真题）The teacher，Yang Xiangming showed great courage（勇气）to jump into the river

to save the boy．

【解答】答案：courage

通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，应填入名词形式，根据汉语提示"勇气"的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词，只有单数形式，故答案为courage．

14．（2013•真题）This iPhone 5 is one of the visitors'（参观者）．He is looking for it everywhere．

【解答】答案：visitors'