(完整word版)特殊疑问句讲解与练习
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答：1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
（一） What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。
(完整)小学英语特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习(附答案)
小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习1、特殊疑问句的含义特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what/how等）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成，相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。
2、特殊疑问句的做题方法1、划线部分是什么？（人、时、地、物、财等）2、特殊疑问词用什么？（具体见特殊疑问词一览表）3、主语是什么？（单数还是复数？第一人称还是第二人称？）4、谓语动词是什么？（be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词？）三、特殊疑问词一表通特殊疑问词用法含义例句what对事、物、职业提问什么What is his father's job?what time对具体的时间点提问什么时间what time is it now? what colour对颜色提问什么颜色what colour is his schoolbag?what subject对课程提问什么科目、课程what subject does she like best?what day对星期几提问星期几what day is it today? what date对日期提问什么日期what date is yesterday? what place对地点提问什么地点what palce did they go last week?who对人提问谁who is that guy beside Tom? whose对所有格提问谁的Whose mobile phone is it? when对时间提问什么时候when dose the football game begin? where对地点提问哪里Where could you go?why对原因提问为什么Why did it cry?which对选择提问哪一个Which is your favourite?how对形容词提问怎么样How is your school?how many对数量提问多少How many e-friends do you have? how much对价格提问多少钱How much is the golden pen? how far对路程提问距离多远How far is the park from your house? how long对一段时间提问时间多长How long could Tom get there? how often对频率提问多久一次How often do you go shopping? how old对年龄提问多大年龄How old is your mother?how soon对多快（时间）提问多快How soon could he run?四、对划线部分提问练习题1. Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问）?2. Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问）?3. His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问）?4. My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问）?5. The girl under the tree is my sister .（对划线部分提问）?6. My uncle can teach me Chinese .（对划线部分提问）?7. The pen costs me 10 yuan .（对划线部分提问）?8. Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .（对划线部分提问）?9. There are three people in my family .（对划线部分提问）?10. The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问）?11. Mike often goes to school on foot .（对划线部分提问）?12. It’s 7 o’clock now .（对划线部分提问）?13. Mike plays table tennis three times a week .（对划线部分提问）?14. That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问）?15. My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问）?16. Millie and I will go to the library tomorrow .（对划线部分提问）?17. My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问）?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .（对划线部分提问）?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问）?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.（对划线部分提问）?21 . The schoolbag is mine .（对划线部分提问）?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .（对划线部分提问）?五、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I get up at half past six in the morning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案：第五题1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ？4. What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19. What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?第六题1.what2.what colour3.who4.where5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how old。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。
例如：They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。
例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。
例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。
例如：The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。
例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。
例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。
例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。
特殊疑问句(讲义及答案)
特殊疑问句Part 1——特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句的概念注意：1. 特殊疑问句用降调进行提问。
2. 问什么答什么。
二、变特殊疑问句三步法结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句三步法：一定词：选定特殊疑问词Tom is in the room.二句首：特殊疑问词提句首Where Tom is?三变疑：其余变为一般疑问句Where is Tom?注意：对主语提问，只用第一步（一定词）Jack is very tall. My mother likes singing.Who is very tall? Who likes singing?三、特殊疑问句——重点句型1. who & where & why—Who is that girl? —She is my sister. —Where is my schoolbag? —It’s on the sofa．—Why do you like the book? —Because it’s interesting．2. What系列①问工作②What kind of …? 什么种类……③What+名词What color…? What time…?3. How 系列①问身体②问年龄③How many 多少（可数名词）How much 多少（不可数名词）& 多少钱（价格）4. When 系列when 大小时间都可以几月几号What date星期几What day几点What time四、句式变换&补全对话——专练1. 句式变换——对划线部分进行提问Eg：He is my math teacher．_________________________I’m from Henan．_________________________2. 补全对话A：Can I help you?B：Yes, I want a T-shirt．A：We have some nice T-shirts．________________________?B：I like white best．The white one looks nice．_________________________?A：It’s 50 yuan．B：I’ll take it．答案：1. 句式变换Who is he? Where are you from?2. 补全对话What color do you like?How much is it?Part 2 ——Exercise一、句式变换——对划线部分进行提问1.Lily’s book is on the chair．___________________________________2.Teachers’ Day is on September 10th．___________________________________3.I like potatoes for lunch．___________________________________4.Tom goes to school by bike．___________________________________5.I like English because it is interesting．___________________________________6.Lily and Lucy are twins in Class 1.___________________________________二、单选( )7.—____ my father?—Look, he is in the kitchen．A．Where are B．Where doesC．What does D．Where’s( )8.—____ do you want to join the music club?—Because I want to learn more about it．A．Why B．WhereC．What D．Who( )9.—____ is your favorite actor?—Bruce Lee．A．How B．WhoC．What D．Which( )10.—____ is this pencil?—It is white．A．What’s B．What nameC．What’s color D．What color( )11.—____is this?—It is a white eraser．A．What color B．What’s colorC．What D．What’s( )12.—____ are those on the table?—They are oranges．A．Where B．WhatC．What color D．What’s color( )13.—What is your father?—____.A．He is singing B．He is in the bedroomC．He is a doctor D．He is fine ( )14.—____ of movies do you like?—I like comedies and thrillers．A．What kind B．WhatC．What kinds D．How( )15.—____ two and four?—It’s six．A．How much is B．What’sC．How many are D．What are ( )16.—____?—Pretty(相当) well, thank you．A．How is your fatherB．What’s his nameC．What’s his phone numberD．Who is he( )17.—____ are you?—I’m twelve．A．How old B．HowC．Where D．Who( )18.____ chicken do you want?A．How B．How manyC．How much D．Where ( )19.—____ are these black pants?—They are thirty dollars．A．What B．How manyC．How D．How much ( )20.—____, Sally?—B-L-A-C-K．A．What color is it?B．What’s your name?C．How do you spell your first name?D．How do you spell your last name? ( )21.—____?—Yes．K-E-Y key．A．Is it a key?B．Can you spell key?C．How do you spell key?D．He can spell key．( )22.—____ is your birthday?—It’s July 5th．A．What B．WhereC．How D．When( )23.—What time do you have dinner every day?—____．A．At 7：00 pm B．On Tuesday morningC．On February 16th D．On Sunday( )24.—____?—It’s Saturday．A．Is it SaturdayB．What’s the timeC．What date is it todayD．What day is it today三、句式变换——对划线部分进行提问25.I like eggs for breakfast．__________________________________26.It’s November 26th today．__________________________________27.I was late for school because I got up late．__________________________________四、补全对话28.A：I want to join the English club．B：Good．______________________?A：My name is Jim Green．B：_____________________________?A：I’m eleven．B：_____________________________?A：My telephone number is 456-796329.A：Hello, Tim! Nice to meet you!B：Hello, Sally! Nice to meet you, too!A：Oh, __________________________?B：It’s a watch．A：______________________________?B：W-A-T-C-H．And it is a white watch．______________________________? A：Yes, it is．It’s my schoolbag．But, __________________________? B：My schoolbag is in the classroom．【参考答案】一、句式变换——对划线部分进行提问1.Where is Lily’s book?2.When is Teachers’ Day?3.What do you like for lunch?4.How does Tom go to school?5.Why do you like English?6.Who are twins in Class 1.二、单选7—10：D A B D11—15：C B C A B16—20：A A C D D21—24：B D A D三、句式变换——对划线部分进行提问25.What do you like for breakfast?26.What date is it today?27.Why were you late for school?四、补全对话28. What’s your name?How old are you?What’s your telephone number?29. what’s this?How do you spell it? / How to spell it?Is this your schoolbag?where is your schoolbag?。
(完整word版)特殊疑问句总结及练习
特别疑问句特别疑问句中的疑问词：特别疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，He is Lilei.Who is he?姓名等He is my brother.Who is he?whom谁问人的身份，I can ask him the question.姓名等(问宾Whom can you ask the question?语）what什么问人的职业或He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么He has a book.What does he have?which哪一个问必定范围内The big box is mine. Which box is yours?特指的人或物The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl isAnn?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whose book is this?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what什么颜问颜色（表语） My skirt is red.color色What color is your skirt?What几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon.time What time do you play games?when什么时问时间We play games in the afternoon.候When do you play games?where什么地问地址（状语） We play games at home on Sunday.方Where do you play games on Sunday?why为何问原由He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today?how如何问健康情况、He is fine/strong.How is he?做事的方式等I go home by bike. How do you gohome?how old多大几问年纪He is ten.How old is he?岁how多少跟复数名词，There are thirty boys in my class.many问数目How many boys are there in your class?how多少跟不行数名词There is some milk in the bottle.much问数目或价格How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问行程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久问 in+一段时He can finish it in half an hour.间How soon can he finish it?how long多久问一段时间，He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk?how多久问频次I go to see my parents once a month.often（一次）How often do you go to see your parents?(一 )疑问句的基本构造特别疑问句的基本构造是：特别疑问词+一般疑问句构造，其答语要依据特别疑问词往返答，读的时候用降调。
(完整版)英语特殊疑问句专题(练习题含答案)及解析
(完整版)英语特殊疑问句专题(练习题含答案)及解析一、选择题1．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 2．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far3．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far4．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 5．—Hi, Amy.________can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?—Once a year, usually in spring.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon D．How long 6．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 7．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far8．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 9．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 10．—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 11．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much 12．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 13．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often14．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 15．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 16．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 17．— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far 18．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old 19．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 20．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 21．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast 22．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 23．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 24．—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 25．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 26．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often27．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where28．—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long29．-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 30．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When31．—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 32．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far33．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where34．—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 35．—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．who B．how C．where D．what36．— are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who37．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 38．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 39．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 40．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often41．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long42．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 43．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far44．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 45．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until 46．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 47．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 48．—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 49．—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 50．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从这里到市中心有多远？——只有一公里。
(完整版)新目标英语七年级上册特殊疑问句讲解及练习
七年上册特别疑句1、“姓名、年、事物、”用What⋯?如： What’s your name?/ What ’s your age? / What’s this? / What is she?2、“ ”用 What time⋯?/When...?“礼拜”用What day⋯? “日期”用What date ⋯ ?如： What’s the time now? /When do you go back home? / -What day is it today? / What’s the date today?3、“某人（某物）怎？”用What about⋯?如： I want to go swimming. What about you? / What about the black bike? How do youlike ⋯?用于方某事/物的印象或感怎么，即能否喜。
4、“ 色”用 What color⋯?如： -What color is this sweater?-It ’s red.5、“某人”用 Who ⋯? 物的主人用Whose ⋯?如： -Who’s that?-It ’s Kate.-Whose book is on the desk?-Mine7、“地址”用 where⋯?如： -Where is the book? -It ’s in the desk.8、“身体情况、方式或程度”用How⋯?如： -How are you? / - I ’m fine, thank you注.意： How is / are⋯?是用来某人身体情况的常用。
此句型多用于熟人面相互致谢候，答多。
如：I’m OK./Vey well, thank you.9、“价钱、价”用 How much is / are⋯?如： How much are these apples?注意：咨询商品的价钱时，how much 后的动词是用is 还是用 are，由句子的主语来确立。
（完整版）小学英语特殊疑问句练习（带答案解析）（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）⼩学英语特殊疑问句练习（带答案解析）（可编辑修改word版）⽜津英语⼩学部分语法——特殊疑问词⼀．特殊疑问句单词意思⽤法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问⼈whose 谁的问主⼈where 在哪⾥问地点which 哪⼀个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜⾊问颜⾊what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期⼏问星期what date 什么⽇期问具体⽇期what for 为何⽬的问⽬的how …怎么样问情况how old 多⼤问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程练⼀练1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: wallet is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.7、A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A: one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.14、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock对划线部分提问。
初中英语语法特殊疑问句专题讲解练习
初中英语语法特殊疑问句专题讲解练习疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如：---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如：---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？---Certainly. 当然。
---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？---All right, sir. 好的，先生。
---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？---Never. 从来没有。
2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为：系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语，且一般用缩略形式，如：---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？（表惊讶）---Yes, I do. 不，我相信你。
---No, I don’t. 是的，我不信。
否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。
否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
否定的一般疑问句的答语中，yes的含义为“不”，no的含义为“是”，但在回答这类句子时，应该注意yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同。
(完整word版)初中英语特殊疑问句知识点及练习题,推荐文档.doc
疑问句意思用法when 什么时问时间间Who （主语）谁问人/who（宾语）whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西/事情 /职业什么时问点时间what time (具体的时间间）what/how . 怎问意见about 么样what day 星期几问星期What ... date 什么日问具体日期期问身体状how 怎么样况 /程度/方式 /手段how old (年龄)问年龄多大how long/ 多长 / 问长度/一段时间how big (体积)问大小多大多少问数量how many （数可数量）多少（价问价钱问数量how much 钱）多少不可数（数量）how far 多远问路程how fast 多快问速度How often 多久一问频率次How soon 还要多问时间久what colour 什么颜问颜色色特殊疑问词例句When do you go there？When do you go to Beijing?Who is that woman?Whose book is this?Where is the cinema?Which bag is yours?Why are you so excited?What can you see?What's your father？What time is it now?What/how about you?What day is it today?What ’s the date today?How do you feel?How old are you?How long is your ruler?How big is the elephant?How many pencils do you have?How much is your shirt?How far is your school?How fast can he skateboard.?How often does he go jogging?How soon will you finish yourwork?What colour is your coat?划线举例I read the book two years ago.（when既可对具体的时间点提问，也可对年、月、日等模糊的时间提问）Li Hui is his brotherJulia's father is a worker.They are singing in the tree .The boy in blue is my cousin.Because she likes dogs.My father is a teacher．He does his homework at night..She begins her classes atnine .She likes singing. ____ _____you?Today is Sunday.Tomorrow is July 31 .如：I'm fine.（身体状况） How are you？She goes to school on foot. （方式）He did it in that way. （手段）He likes English very much .（程度）She is ten years old .The river is 15 miles .The meeting lasted for two hours.My room is 25 square metres .There are three people in my family.My shirt is 10 dollars.There is little milk in the bottle.It's about five minutes walk .She can run 10 miles an hour .He goes bowling twice a week.Julia will come back in three days .My coat is orange．注意疑问句的语序1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？She is their teacher．Who is their teacher？2.对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？My book is over there．Whose book is over there？3.对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？He lives in Beijing ．Where does he live ？4.对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？I'm looking for my watch．Whose watch are you looking for ？对划线部分提问1. They are cleaning their classroom now . _____ _____ they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home . ____ _____ he often _____ supper ?3. They will come back in a minute . ______ _____ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning . ____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?5. He finished the book last Sunday . _____ _____ he ____ the book ?6. I didn’tgo to school because I had a bad cold . _____ ____ you go to school ?7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus . ______ bus _____ I better take ?8. He’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend . ____ _____ is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year . _____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?11. They were drawing a horse when I came in . _____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?12. It’ll be windy tomorrow . ____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?13. The capital of America is Washington D.C.. ____ _____ the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of people died in the war . _____ _____ people ____ in the war ?15. I’ve worked here for ten years . ______ _____ have you worked here ?16. They went to the countryside with me . With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?17. She watches TV every night . ____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?18. It’s about ten kilometers away from here . _____ _____ _____ it from here ?19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan . _____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?20. We often go out for a walk in the evening . _____ ____ you often go out for awalk ?。
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what ，who ，Which ，whose ，whom疑问副词：when ，where ，why ，how疑问形容词：what (which ，whose )+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket ?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答：a ：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b ：An egg is (in it ).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room ?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy ?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this ?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ，whom ，whose 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who 可以对主语和表语提问。
whom 是who 的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who 可以代替whom 。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman ?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
(完整版)小学英语特殊疑问句练习(带答案解析)(可编辑修改word版)
牛津英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词一．特殊疑问句单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程练一练1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: wallet is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.7、A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A: one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.14、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock对划线部分提问。
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句讲解与练习特殊疑问句是一种由疑问词引导的句子，不同的疑问词用于询问不同的对象。
这种句子的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句的句式”，也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”。
特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而需要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。
下面是一些常用的特殊疑问词及其用法：who：用于询问人的身份、姓名等。
例如，“Who is he?”whose：用于询问所属关系。
例如，“Whose book is this?”when：用于询问时间。
例如，“When do you play games?”where：用于询问地点。
例如，“Where do you play games on Sunday?”why：用于询问原因。
例如，“Why isn't he at school today?”which：用于在一定范围内特指的人或物。
例如，“Which box is yours?”what：用于询问人的职业或事物是什么。
例如，“What is he?”what color：用于询问颜色。
例如，“What color is your skirt?”what time：用于询问时间，相当于“几点”。
例如，“What time do you play games?”what day：用于询问星期几。
例如，“What day is it today?”how：用于询问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等。
例如，“How is he?”（问健康状况）I ride my bike to go home。
How do you usually commute。
The river is about 100 meters wide。
How deep is the river。
What is your age。
He is ten years old。
How many boys are there in your class。
(完整版)特殊疑问句及答案
1。
特殊疑问词when 什么时候 how 问方式（形容词或副词) What 问事物什么 how long 多久（for +一段时间）Where 问地点 how often 多久（问频率）Who 谁 how soon 多久（in +一段时间）Whose 谁的 how many 多少（可数)What time 什么时间 how much 问价钱(不可数名词的多少）What colour 什么颜色 how old 多少岁Which 哪一个 how far 多远（问距离）Why 为什么 how tall 多高2。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？划线部分为主语，只需用特殊疑问词what或who代替划线部分，其他不变特殊疑问句归纳一·What1。
问天气:What is the weather like today?It’s sunny.2.问日期：what is the date today?It's 20th september。
3.问星期:What day is today？It’s Tuesday.4。
问职业：What is your father？What is your father’job？What does your father do?What does your father work as?He is a doctor.5。
问以为。
....。
怎么样？What do you think of this book?It’s very interesting。
6。
问这是什么？What is this?It’s a book.7。
为什么?Why did you go to the zoo last Sunny?Because I was very busy.8。
问在哪里?Where do you live?I live in GZ。
9.问时间：When do you get up every day？I get up at six。
特殊疑问句讲解与练习(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。
”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。
特殊疑问词：意思用法who 谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color 什么颜色问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time 几点问时间=whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 星期几问星期几What day is it today？It is Monday.how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式）The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)how old 几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少跟可数名词复数，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）How much is the dress? It’s 50 yuan.（问价钱）how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。
(完整word版)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习
一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句.其结构是be动词（am /is /are ）主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not。
Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am． / No，I’m not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is． / No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes， he does． / No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes， I can． / No， I can't．一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals？ Can Jenny speak French?2、2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗",例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1。
如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were can、may、must …)或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成时中))时，可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例： It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom’s father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano？I have finished my homework。
特殊疑问句(word版本可点主页查找)
特殊疑问句•什么是特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），where（哪里），when （何时），why（为什么），which（哪一个，哪一些），how（如何）等。
特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用Yes 或者No，必须回答具体的内容。
例如：1) -What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？-His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。
2) -Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁？-She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。
3) -Why were you late for school? 你为什么又迟到了？-Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。
4) -Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？-It’s mine. 这是我的书。
5) -Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色？-I like red. 我喜欢红色。
•如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句？当我们对一个陈述句中的某一项内容进行提问时，就构成一个特殊疑问句。
此时首先要确定用哪一个疑问词，然后将原来的句子变为一般疑问句放在疑问词的后面，把句号变为问号。
1. 如果对主语或修饰主语的词提问其语序是陈述句的语序：“特殊疑问词（＋名词）＋谓语动词+...？”。
例如：It’s me. （对划线部分提问）→Who is it?This is my bike. （对划线部分提问）→ Whose bike is this?2. 如果对其他成分提问，其语序是："特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句"。
例如：She looks like her mother. （对划线部分提问）→Who does she look like？I’m from England. （对划线部分提问）→Where are you from？•常见的特殊疑问词的用法。
特殊疑问句讲解及练习
特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为 “wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where， when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：
Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture？ 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ Where did you last see it？ 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？ What did you eat yesterday？ 你昨天吃了些什么？ How do you usually go to school？ 你通常是怎么去学校的呢？
.
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang _c_o_m__e_s __f_ro_m___ China. 16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_a_t_ _w_o_u_l_d you _l_ik_e__? 17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) __H_o_w__ _m__u_c_h_ is it? 18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。
”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。
特殊疑问词：意思用法who 谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games?where 什么地方问地点We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color 什么颜色问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time 几点问时间=whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 星期几问星期几What day is it today？It is Monday.how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式）The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)how old 几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少跟可数名词复数，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）How much is the dress? It’s 50 yuan.（问价钱）how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。
练习题一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。
A B1、What`s your name? It`s a book.2、What class are you in? My name is Betty.3、Where are you from? I`m NO.2.4、What`s this in English? I`m in Class Two.5、What`s one and one? It`s two.6、What`s your number? I am from China.二、用疑问词填空。
1、---- are you ?----I`m a driver.2、--- are you ?---I`m fine.3、--- are you ?---I`m ten.4、-- are you ?----I`m Alice.5、-- are you ?---I`m in the office.6、-- is it ? ---It`s red.7、-- is it ? -- It`s a banana.8、-- books are there on the desk? –There are two books.9、-- are the books?---They are twenty yuan.10、-- is your birthday(生日)? –On May 2nd.三、就划线部分提问1、He often has lunch（午饭）in the factory.he often lunch?3、He hurt his leg last Sunday.he his leg?4、I got up at six this morning.you up this morning?5、I didn`t go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?6、The girl in a red coat is my sister。
is your sister?7、He is 159cm tall.is he ?四．选择题1. Excuse me ______ is the bookshop ? —It’s over there.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ______ is a pencil? —About five yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. ______ are you going? —I’m going to the library（图书馆）.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ______ tea do you have? —Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. Which5. ______? —The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl一、就划线部分提问1．They buy a new bike.____________________________________________________2．She is a teacher .____________________________________________________3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________4．It is my coat .____________________________________________________5．I get up at six .____________________________________________________6．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________7．I go to school late because(因为)I get up late.____________________________________________________8. My bag is red .______________________________________________________9. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________10. I like English best.______________________________________________________11. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________二、用合适的词填空1._______________ is this? It’s a rubber.2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.4.________ are they? They are cows.5. _______ are you? I’m fine.6. _______ do you feel? We are happy.7.________ is your father? He is a teacher8.________ does he go to school? He goes to school by bus.9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.12._______ ________ is the tree? It’s green.13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.14. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass.三、按要求写句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）8. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：9. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：10. I usually(经常) play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问。