仪表自动化英语
自动化英语名词
自动化英语名词
自动化是指利用计算机、传感器、控制器和其他电子设备来控制和操作机器和生产流程的一种技术。
在自动化过程中，很多英语名词被使用，以下是一些常见的自动化英语名词及其简要解释。
1. Automation 自动化
2. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器
3. Human Machine Interface (HMI) 人机界面
4. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集系统
5. Distributed Control System (DCS) 分布式控制系统
6. Motion Control 运动控制
7. Industrial Robot 工业机器人
8. Manufacturing Execution System (MES) 制造执行系统
9. Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) 计算机集成制造
10. Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网
以上是一些常见的自动化英语名词，这些名词在自动化行业中被广泛使用，了解这些名词可以帮助我们更好地理解自动化技术及其应用。
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自动化行业专业英语词汇总结
自动化行业专业英语词汇总结自动化行业是现代工业领域中的一个重要领域，涉及到各种自动化设备、控制系统和相关技术。
在这个领域中，掌握一些专业的英语词汇对于与国际合作火伴交流、阅读技术文献以及参预国际会议都非常重要。
接下来，我将为您总结一些自动化行业中常用的英语词汇。
1. Automation - 自动化2. Control system - 控制系统3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器4. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面5. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统6. Distributed Control System (DCS) - 分散控制系统7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网8. Sensor - 传感器9. Actuator - 执行器10. Robotics - 机器人技术11. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能12. Machine Learning - 机器学习13. Data Analytics - 数据分析14. Process control - 过程控制15. Motion control - 运动控制16. Industrial network - 工业网络17. Fieldbus - 现场总线18. Ethernet/IP - 以太网/IP19. Modbus - Modbus协议20. Profibus - Profibus协议除了以上列举的词汇外，还有许多其他与自动化行业相关的专业术语。
为了更好地掌握这些词汇，您可以参考相关技术书籍、学术论文和行业报告。
此外，参加行业会议和培训课程也是提高专业英语水平的好方法。
仪表专业英语词汇
仪表专业英语词汇自动化仪表automation instrumentation测量measurement现场site控制control就地仪表local instrument检测仪表detecting and measuring instrument传感器transducer转换器converter变送器transmitter执行器actuator显示仪表display instrument控制仪表control instrument检测元件、传感元件sensor取源部件tap检测点measuring point测温点temperature measuring point取压点pressure measuring/tapping point 综合控制系统comprehensive control system管道piping仪表管道instrumentation piping测量管道measuring piping信号管道signal piping气源管道air piping电缆槽cable tray回路loop仪表线路instrumentation line保护管protective tube伴热heat tracing脱脂degreasing检验inspection试验testing检定verification校准calibration调整adjustment防爆电气设备explosion-protected electrical apparatus爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere危险区域hazardous area本质安全电路intrinsically-safe circuit 本质安全型设备intrinsically-safe apparatus关联设备associated apparatus流量计名词电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flow meters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter 涡街流量计：V ortex Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs FlowmeterpH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot ['pi:təu] tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphicdisplay位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument 热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument 转速测量仪表tachometer[wiki]露点[/wiki]仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter涡街流量计：V ortex Flowmeter电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter 多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter。
自动化专业英语单词
材料 Axon n.轴突 Backlash n.齿隙游移 Bandwidth n.带宽 Bar code scanner 条码 扫描仪 Baud n.波特 Become adept in 熟练 Bench mark 基准点 Biasn.偏压 Bi-directional adj. 双 向 的 Binaryadj.二进制的 Binary-coded adj. 二 进 制编码的 Biomassn.生物质 Biopsyn.活体检查 Bipolaradj.双向的 Bjt 双极结型晶体管 Blackout n.（大区域的） 停电 Bldm 无刷直流电动机 Block diagram algebra 方块图计算（代数） Boilern.汽锅，锅炉 Boolean algebra 布尔代 数 Boost chopper 升压 式 变压器 Bound v.限制 Bracket v.加括号 Break frequency 转 折 频率 Breakaway point 分 离 点 Breakdownn.击穿，雪崩 Breakover n.导通 Brush n.电刷 Buck chopper 降压式变 压器 Building blocks 积木 Buildingautomation 楼 宇自动化 Bulkyadj.庞大的，笨重
Compound-wound dc motor 复励直流电动机 Comprehensive adj.综合
（性）的 Comprise v.包含 Computer simulation 计 算机仿真 Concentrated coil 集中 绕组 Concurrentadj.并发的 Conduction n.导电，传 导 Configuration n.构造，结 构 Configuration n.轮廓，格 局 Confinev.限制（在…… 范围内） Conjugate adj.共轭的 Conjunction n.结合 Conjunctionn.联合 Consecutiveadj.连续的 Console n.控制台 Constancy n.恒定 Constant matrix 常数矩 阵 Constant-speed adj. 恒 速的 Constitute v.构造，组织 Constraint n.强迫 Constraint n.约束条件 Consuming adj.控制的 Continuity n.连续性 Continuum n.连续 Contour n.轮廓，外形 Controllability n.能控性 Control-orientedadj. 面 向控制的 Controlpanel 控制盘 Converge v.集中，汇聚， 收敛 Convergev.汇合 Converter n.逆变器，整 流器 Converter n.转换器，换 流器，变流器 Conveyorn.传送带
自动化中英文对照表
0 型系统||type 0 system1 型系统||type 1 system2 型系统||type 2 system[返]回比矩阵||return ratio matrix[返]回差矩阵||return difference matrix[加]权函数||weighting function[加]权矩阵||weighting matrix[加]权因子||weighting factor[数字模拟]混合计算机||[digital-analog] hybrid computer[最]优化||optimizations 域||s-domainw 平面||w-planez [变换]传递函数||z-transfer functionz 变换||z-transformz 平面||z-planez 域||z-domain安全空间||safety space靶式流量变送器||target flow transmitter白箱测试法||white box testing approach白噪声||white noise伴随算子||adjoint operator伴随系统||adjoint system半实物仿真||semi-physical simulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半自动化||semi-automation办公信息系统||office information system, OIS办公自动化||office automation, OA办公自动化系统||office automation system, OAS饱和特性||saturation characteristics报警器||alarm悲观值||pessimistic value背景仿真器||background simulator贝叶斯分类器||Bayes classifier贝叶斯学习||Bayesian learning备选方案||alternative被动姿态稳定||passive attitude stabilization被控变量||controlled variable; 又称“受控变量”。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用英语进行交流和表达的专业英语。
自动化是一门综合性学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个领域，因此在专业英语中需要掌握相关的词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）：The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.5. Actuator（执行器）：A component of a machine that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism.6. Feedback（反馈）：The process of returning part of the output of a system to its input.7. Process control（过程控制）：A system that uses sensors and feedback to automatically adjust the operation of a process.8. Industrial robot（工业机器人）：A robot system used for manufacturing, assembly, or material handling tasks.9. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine.10. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）：A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.二、自动化专业英语表达方式1. Describing a process（描述过程）：To begin with, the raw materials are fed into the production line. Then, the sensors detect the input and send signals to the control system. The control system processes the signals and adjusts the parameters of the actuators accordingly. This ensures that the production process is carried out smoothly and efficiently.2. Explaining a control system（解释控制系统）：A control system consists of several components, including sensors, actuators, and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The sensors detect the input from the environment and send signals to the PLC. The PLC processes the signals and sends commands to the actuators. The actuators then move or control the mechanism based on the commands received. This allows the control system to regulate and maintain the desired behavior of the system.3. Discussing the importance of automation（讨论自动化的重要性）：Automation plays a crucial role in various industries. It improves efficiency, reduces human error, and increases productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, companies can save time and resources. Moreover, automation enables real-time monitoring and controlof processes, leading to better quality control and higher safety levels. In addition, automation allows for flexibility and scalability, as systems can be easily reprogrammedor reconfigured to adapt to changing requirements.4. Presenting the benefits of using industrial robots（介绍使用工业机器人的好处）：Industrial robots have revolutionized manufacturing processes. They can perform repetitive tasks with high precision and speed, resulting in increased productivity.Furthermore, robots can operate in hazardous environments, reducing the risk to human workers. With their ability to handle heavy loads and work for extended periods, robots contribute to cost savings and improved efficiency. Additionally, robots can be programmed to perform complex tasks, such as assembly or welding, with minimal errors.三、自动化专业英语专业知识1. PID control（PID控制）：A control technique used in feedback control systems. It calculates an error value as the difference between the desired setpoint and the measured process variable. The control algorithm adjusts the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms to minimize the error and achieve stable control.2. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It encompasses mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.3. PLC programming（PLC编程）：The process of creating a set of instructions for a programmable logic controller. It involves defining input and output signals, designing the control logic, and implementing the desired functionality.4. HMI design（人机界面设计）：The process of creating an interface between a human operator and a machine. It involves designing user-friendly screens, buttons, and menus to facilitate interaction and control.5. SCADA system architecture（SCADA系统架构）：The structure and components of a supervisory control and data acquisition system. It typically consists of a human-machine interface, remote terminal units, communication networks, and a central control station.以上是关于自动化专业英语的标准格式文本，涵盖了词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
仪表自动化英语
《化工仪表及自动化》课程部分“专业英语”词汇泵Pumps变速泵variable-speed Pumps定排量泵positive-displacement Pumps计量泵metering Pumps离心泵centrifugal Pumps闭合回路Closed loop反馈～feedback ～前馈～feedforward～比例带Proportional band比例控制(调节) Proportional control液位～～of liquid 1evel比例—时间控制Proportional-time control 比值单元Ratio station比值控制Ratio control燃料—空气～～of fuel and air变量配对Pairing variables精馏过程的～～in distillation变送器误差Transmitter error变送器增益Transmitter gain标准差Standard deviation波形Waves采样正弦波sampled sine～方波square～截顶正弦波clipped sinc锯齿波saw-tooth ～三角波triangular～正弦波sinc～补偿反馈complementary feedback(see M odel-based controller)不对称调节器Asymmetric controller不稳定过程Unstated processCv：阀门流量系数flow coeffi ci ent of val ve采样环节Sampling element采样间隔Sample interval采样调节器Sampling controller残差，偏差Offset比例～proportional～串级控制的～～in cascade control积分(累积)～integral批量过程的～～in batch processes前馈系统的～～in feed forward systems 数字控制的～～in digital control死区的～～in dead zone体积～volume～选择性控制的～～in selective control测试方法Test procedures 非线性环节的～～for nonlinear elements 批量过程的～～for batch processes适应性控制的～～in adaptive control差动间隙(见“滞环") Differential gap(see D ead band)差分方程Difference equations差压测量Differential-pressure measurement s精馏过程的～～in distillation流量的～～in flow压缩机的～～in compressors产品质量控制Product-quality control超驰(也见“选择性控制") Over rides(see Se lective contro1)超调，超调量Overshoot批量过程的～～in batch processes自整定调节器的～～with self-tuning contr ollers乘法器Multipliers比值控制的～～in ratio control解耦系统的～～in decoupling systems前馈系统的～～in feedforward systems 增益补偿～～for gain compensation成分控制Composition control迟延Dead time～补偿～compensat ion～与容积～and capacity等效～：effective～除法器Dividers比值控制的～～in ratio control过程模型的～～in process model适应性控制的～in adaptive control增益补偿～～for gain compensation串级控制Cascade control串级比值控制～of ratio串级阀位控制～of valve position串级流量控制～of flow串级温度控制～of temperature传热Heat transfer～系数coefficients for～反应器的～～in reactors直接接触～direct-contact～传输线Transmission lines穿越时间Cross o ver time催化剂CatalystDDC(直接数字控制) DDC(Direct Digital C ontro1)DMC(动态矩阵控制) DMC(Dynamic Matri x Contro1)单容过程Single-capacity process导前Lead导前—滞后补偿lead-lag compensation等百分比阀Equal-percentage valves电磁流量计Magnetic flow meter定时器Timer定位器，阀门～Positioners，Valve～动态补偿Dynamic compensation干燥器的～～for dryers锅炉燃烧的～～for boiler firing解耦的～～in decoupling精馏的～for distillation汽包水位控制的～～for drum-level contro l热交换器的～～for heat exchangers热流量计算的～～for heat-flow calculatio n优化器的～in optimizers蒸发器的～～for evaporators动态补偿器Dynamic compensators动态矩阵控制(DMC) Dynamic matrix cont rol动态增益Dynamic gain抖动Dither多变量过程Multivariable processes多变量调节器Multivariable controllers多变量系统的分解Decomposing multivaria te systems多容过程Multi-capacity processes多输出系统Multiple-output systems阀门Valves电磁～solenoid～电动～electric～气动～pneumatic～三通～three-way～调节阀control～阀门的可调范围Valve range ability阀门定位器Valve positioners阀门顺序动作Valve sequencing利用定位器实现～～using positioners利用选择器实现一～using selectors阀门特性Valve characteristics阀门响应Valve response阀门增益Valve gain阀位控制Valve-position control反馈Feedback串级系统的～～in cascade systems负～negative～干燥器控制系统的～～in dryer control sy stems关联系统的～～in interacting systems解耦系统的～～in decoupling systems 正～positive～反向响应Inverse response反应器Reactors反应速度Reaction rate非线性Nonlinearity变送器的～～in transmitters传热的～～in heat transfer阀门的～～in Valve非线性环节Nonlinear elements动态～dynamic～静态～steady-state～非线性调节器Nonlinear controllers非线性PID调节器PID～开关～on-off～三位～three-state～非自衡Non-self-regulation分布式控制Distributed control分析仪Analyzers采样～sampling～峰值位置Peak location浮动压力控制Floating pressure control负反馈Negative feedback符号Symbols负荷Load零～zero～负荷分布Load distribution负荷扰动(干扰) Load disturbances～的作用点point sofentry for～供应侧～supply-side需求侧～demand—side～负荷响应Load responsePI控制下的～～with PI controlPID控制下的～～with PID control副回路Secondary loop傅里叶序列Fourior series复式控制Dual-mode control干扰灵敏度Sensitivity tO disturbances周期性～periodic～干燥器Dryers功Work功率Power电～electric～热～thermal～水～hydraulic～关联，相互作用，相互干扰Interaction回路间的～～between loops回路间的局部～partial～between loops 控制作用之间的～～between control mod es惯性Inertia过程增益Process gain锅炉控制Boiler control～的干扰disturbances to～锅炉多变量控制multiple～回路增益Loop gain闭环～closed ～串级系统的～～in cascade systems非线性系统的～～in nonlinear systems开环～open～混合Mixing混合系统Blending systems火焰温度Flametem peratureIAE(绝对误差积分) IAE( Integrated absolu te error)IE(误差积分) Integrated ErrorISE(误差平方积分) Integral Square Error ITAE(时间绝对误差积分) Integral of Time and Absolute Error积分饱和Windup积分饱和防护，抗积分饱和Windup protec tion积分反馈Integral feedback积分过程Integrating process积分控制(调节) Integral control积分器Integrator积分调节器Integral controllers极限环Limit cycle热交换器heat exchangers基于矩阵的控制Matrix-based control基于模型的调节器Model—based controlle rs监控Supervisory control减温Attemperation间歇控制Batch control搅拌(见“混") Agitation(see Mixing)解耦Decoupling通过选择变量～～by choosing variables 适应性～adaptive～～的相对增益relative gain of ～绝对误差积分(1AE) Integrated Absolute Er ror均方根误差Root-mean-square(rms)error开方器Square-root extractor开关控制On-off control抗喘振控制Antis urge control抗积分饱和Anti windup可变结构Variable structuring可调范围Range ability变速泵的～～of variable-speed pumps阀门的～～of valves孔板流量计Orifice meter空气流量控制Air flow control控制的经济效益Economics of control 控制间隔Control interval控制难度Control difficulty控制算法Control algorithm冷凝器Condensers流量比Flow ratio～的调整manipulation of～～控制controlof～流量计Flow meter流量计的精度Accuracy of flow meter流量控制Flow control流阻Resistance to flow炉Furnace鲁棒性Robustness滤波器Filter非线性～nonlinear～数字～digital～马达Motor电动～：electric ～恒速电动～constant-speed ～变速电动～variable-speed气动～pneumatic～马力Horsepower模型Models动态～dynamic～能量平衡Energy balance前馈控制中的～～in feed forward control稳态～steady-state～能量转换Energy conversion耦合Coupling频率响应分析Frequency-response analysis平衡Equilibrium汽包锅炉假水位Shrink and swell in drum boilers气动调节器Pneumatic controllers前馈控制Feed forward control燃料—空气比控制Fuel-air ratio control 燃烧Combustion扰动，干扰Disturbances负荷～load～热力学Thermodynamics热流量计算Heat-flow calculation热流量控制Heat-flow control容积Capacity单容single～多容multiple～非自衡～non self-regulating～双容double～自衡～self-regulating～冗余仪表Redundant instrumentation三冲量水位控制Three-element level contr ol三位调节器Three-state controller设定值初始化Set-point initialization设定值响应Set-point response斜坡～ramp～湿度控制Moisture control时间常数Time constant等效～effective～时间迟后Time delay时间滞后Time lag时滞Lag传输～transport～多级～multiple～二阶～second-order～分布～distributed～负～negative～手动控制Manual control数字控制Digital control数字系统的分辨率Resolution in digital sy stems衰减Damping临界～critical～衰减比Decay ratio双容过程Two-capacity process速度控制Speed control速率限制Velocity limiting调节阀Control valves调节量Manipulated variable～的选择selection of～调节器Controllers调节器的饱和Saturation of controllers调节器的跟踪Tracking in controllers调节器的误差Error in controllers调节器动作Controller action调节器调整Controlleral adjustment调节器增益Controller gain调节作用，控制方式Control mode微分Derivative流量控制的～～in flow control微分方程Differential equations微分器Differentiators稳定性裕量Stability margin温度传感器Temperature sensor涡流流量计Vortex flow meter涡轮流量计Turbine meter限幅器Limiters相对干扰增益Relative disturbance gain相位裕量Phase margin斜坡补偿Ramp compensation斜坡扰动Ramp disturbances 信号选择器Signal selectors性能准则Performance crite rion压力补偿Pressure compensation压力控制Pressure control压缩机的喘振防护Surge protection of co mpressors烟道气体成分Flue-gas composition氧气分析仪Oxygen analyzer液面控制Level control液位控制Liquid-level control引风控制Draft control预热器Pre heaters增益补偿Gain compensation增益矩阵Gain matrix增益裕量Gain margin振荡Oscillation不衰减～undamped～等幅振荡Constant-amplitude～发散～expanding～衰减～damped ～振荡周期Period of oscillation整定Tuning蒸汽Steam过热～superheated～～加热heating with～～流量计～flow meter蒸汽压力Vapor pressure中值选择器Median selector自动—手动切换Auto/manual transfer自衡Self-regulation。
仪表常用英文单词
仪表常用英文单词1. 电压表：Voltmeter2. 电流表：Ammeter3. 万用表：Multimeter4. 钳形表：Clamp Meter5. 功率表：Wattmeter6. 能量表：Energy Meter7. 频率表：Frequency Meter8. 相位表：Phase Meter9. 温度计：Thermometer10. 压力表：Pressure Gauge11. 流量计：Flow Meter12. 液位计：Level Meter13. 转速表：Tachometer14. 示波器：Oscilloscope15. 信号发生器：Signal Generator掌握这些常用仪表的英文单词，有助于我们在阅读英文资料、与国际同行交流以及操作进口设备时，更加得心应手。
当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探讨一些仪表的英文单词在实际应用中的场景和注意事项。
16. 控制仪表：Control Instrument在自动化控制系统中，控制仪表起着至关重要的作用。
它们可以是对温度、压力、流量等进行精确控制的设备，如PID控制器（PID Controller）。
17. 分析仪表：Analytical Instrument用于化学、生物等领域，分析仪表能够对样品进行成分分析，如气相色谱仪（Gas Chromatograph）和质谱仪（Mass Spectrometer）。
18. 调节阀：Control Valve调节阀用于调节流体介质的流量、压力等参数，是工业流程控制中的关键组件。
19. 传感器：Sensor传感器是将各种物理量转换为电信号的装置，如温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）、压力传感器（Pressure Sensor）等。
20. 变送器：Transmitter变送器通常与传感器配合使用，将传感器的信号转换为标准信号输出，如420mA电流信号，用于远距离传输。
21. 显示仪表：Display Instrument显示仪表用于直观地显示各种测量数据，如数字显示表（Digital Display Meter）和模拟显示表（Analog Display Meter）。
仪表英语词汇大全
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固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing
55 双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple 铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple 56 铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer 57 表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer 58 可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange 59 温包 Thermal bulb 60 三、压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument 61 弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer 62 氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer 63 氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts 64 隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer 65 法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer 66 标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge 67 电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts 68 氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge 69 膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge 70 风压表 Output air pressure gauge 71 膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer 72 双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows 73 活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge 74 补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer 75 带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube 76 四、流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments 77 椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter 78 湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter 79 气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter 80 靶式流量计 Target flowmeter
自动化仪表专业英语词汇
自动化仪表专业英语词汇Process measurement and control instrument 工业自动化仪表Thermometer 温度计Thermometer element 测温元件Thermometer wire 热电偶丝Measuring junction 测量端Extension wire 补偿端Reference wire 基准点Emf measuring device 热电势测量表Element with double insulators 带双孔绝缘子元件Element with asbestos insulators 带石棉绝缘子元件Connection head 接线盒Angle fitting 弯头Protecting tube 保护管Ceramic insulator 瓷绝缘子Terminal block 端子块Conduit 导线管Thermocouple Thermometer 热电偶温度计Resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Resistance winding 电阻绕组Vibration proof tube 防震管Mounting thread 安装螺纹接头Terminal 端子Head cover 接线盒盖Rating plate / name plate铭牌Rubber packing 橡皮垫Water proof plug 防水塞Thermistor 感温元件Lead wire 引线Head mount temperature transmitter 顶装式温度变送器Field mount temperature transmitter 现场安装式温度变送器Rail mount (control room) temperature transmitter 轨道安装式(控制室)温度变送器Head mount (integral) temperature transmitter with LCD meter顶装式(一体化)带液晶显示表温度变送器Electronics module 电子模块Sanitation type thermo well 卫生型温度计套管Flanged thermo well法兰连接的温度计套管Weleded thermo well 焊接连接的温度计套管Threaded thermo well 螺纹连接的温度计套管Armored sensor (thermocouple or resistance) 铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻) Standard extension 标准延长管Nipple -union -nipple extension 活接头和两根短管组成的延长管Spring loaded armored sensor 带弹簧压紧的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻) Terminal block armored sensor 带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Flying lead armored sensor不带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Nipple-union extension 短管和活接头组成的延长管Cover with wiring diagram label 带接线简图的变送器盖Housing with permanent terminal block 带端子块的变送器壳LCD meter 液晶显示表Cover with glass 带玻璃面板的变送器盖Radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计/光学高温计Filled system thermometer 压力式温度计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计Bimetallic sensor双金属感温元件Capillary tubing 毛细管Thermal system bulb温包Filling fluid 充填介质Jam nut 锁紧螺母Housing 表壳Pointer 指针Scale /Dial 刻度盘Bourdon tube 弹簧管Actuating unit传动机构Finned bulb 翅片式温包Short coil bulb 短圈温包Long bulb长圈温包Protect bulb带保护套管温包Wall mounting bulb 壁装温包Instrument case 外壳Sealing ring密封圈Circle nut 圆螺母Male thread connector 外螺纹接头Rotating axis 转轴Protecting tube外保护管Protective sleeve保护管Adjustment –angle spring 转角弹簧Spindle心轴Pneumatic liquid level controller 气动液位调节器Displacer 浮筒Range spring 量程弹簧Enclosing tube 密封管Magnet 磁极Attraction 吸引球Flapper 挡板Cam 凸轮Pliot nozzle 先导放大器喷嘴Indictor 指针Zero adjustment 零位调节螺钉Proportional band adjustment 比例带调节螺钉Proportional band spring 比例带弹簧Reset bellows 重定波纹管Exhaust valve 排气阀Orifice 孔板Supply air gauge 供气压力表Filter regulator 过滤器减压阀Actuating lever 作用力杠Set point adjustment 设定点调节螺钉Feed back bellows 反馈波纹管Reset valve 重定阀?Relay 继电器Output gauge 输出压力表Cage 浮筒室Control valve 控制阀Pneumatic displacer liquid level controller气动浮筒液位调节器Pneumatic float boll liquid level controller气动浮球液位调节器Attraction sleeve 吸引套筒Hex nut 六角螺母Stem 支杆Stem retaining bracket 支杆室Screw 螺钉Bracket 支架Cotter pin 固定销针Washer垫圈Pivot pin 芯轴Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Float 浮球Body 壳体E-tube gasket 管用E型垫片Scale spans 标度Battery 电池Rheostat 变阻器Swatch开关Ammeter 电流表Prisms棱镜Ocular lens 目镜Comparison lamp对比灯Level controller and switches 液位调节器及液位开关External cage-mounted ball float controller 外浮球式液位调节器Controller 调节器Counterweight 平衡重锤Float actuated level valve 浮球驱动液位控制阀Ball float with pilot valve带先导阀的浮球液位调节器Balanced control valve 平衡型控制阀Pilot valve 先导阀Reduction mechanism 变换结构Magnetically actuated displacer switch磁动式浮筒液位开关Magnetic armature衔铁Permanent magnet永久磁铁Tension (return) spring拉力(复位)弹簧Magnetically actuated ball-float switch磁动式浮球液位开关Transmitter变送器Float level transmitter 浮球液位变送器Magnetically coupled displacer unit磁力耦合式浮筒装置Drive magnet驱动磁体Magnet follow随动磁铁Distant indicator远距离指示器Two phase induction motor(reversing)两相感应电动机(可逆电动机) Air pilot 气动放大器Pressure instrument压力测量仪表Pressure gauge with electric connector电接点压力表Pressure switch压力开关Connection接头Adjustment调节柱Spring ring弹簧圈Shaft protecting sleeve 轴套Insulate sheath 绝缘套管Conduct screw 导电螺钉Seal gasket密封垫圈Hexagon socket head screw 圆柱头六角螺钉Leading cable引入电缆Thin gasket薄垫片Adjustment rod调节杆Bellows波纹管Lever杠杆Micro-switch微动开关Balance spring平衡弹簧Deviation spring差动弹簧Radar electronics module雷达电子模块Operating and display module操作与显示模块HF module高频模块Adopter for housing complete with o-ring带o型圈的表头适配器Flange assembly 法兰组件Locking screw锁紧螺钉Ground terminal接地端子Datum point for measurement 测量基准点Waveguide导波管Alumina氧化铝瓷Teflon vapor seal四氟塑料气封SST window ring不绣钢窗环O-ring o型环Process O-ring 工艺连接o型环Spiral-wound gasket(non-wetted)缠绕垫(不接触介质) Process flange工艺连接法兰Bourdon tube pressure gauge 弹簧管（波登管）压力表Process connection工艺过程测量接头Hairspring 游丝Spiral tube pressure gage 螺旋管压力表Stiff diaphragm gage硬质膜片压力表Diaphragm膜片Protecting diaphragm 保护膜片Slack diaphragm pressure gage低程膜片压力表Annular diaphragm环形膜片Pressure inlet压力入口Capsule pressure gage膜盒压力表Corrugated diaphragm波纹膜片Diaphragm stack膜片组High pressure bellows manometer 高压波纹管式压力表Free end自由端Stop限位止挡Flexible metal strip 弹性金属片Micrometer gage微压表Remote pressure gage 遥测压力表Pressure tap取压口Slide wire resister滑线电阻Indicating unit指示装置Absolute pressure bellows indicator波纹管绝对压力计Processbellows测量波纹管Piston活塞Tested gage受验压力表Weight砝码Cover O-ring 盖上0-型密封圈Span and zero adjustment量程和零点调节Electronics board电子板Module O-ring模块上0-型密封圈Sensor module传感器模块Process connector工艺连接Electric connector电气连接Label标签Channel for mounted bolt 安装螺栓槽Lower range value下限值Increase damping增加阻尼Decrease damping减少阻尼Write over interlock写入过量连锁Isolate diaphragm隔离膜片Sensing diaphragm传感膜片Test instrument测试仪表Microprocessor-base electronics基于微处理的电子模块Pressure transmitter 压力变送器Radar level meter雷达液位计Field installed type of pressure indicating and controller基地式压力指示调节器Set point adjustment knob 设定点调节旋钮Nozzle block喷嘴Resistance unit阻尼部件Proportional reset mechanism 比例积分机构Differential gap mechanism 差动间隙机构Controlled variable被测变量Proportional bellows比例波纹管Over range lever超程杠杆Bourdon plate tension spring 弹簧板拉簧Proportional band adjustment knob比例度调节旋钮Proportional leaf spring比例簧片Flapper挡板Index post screw 整定螺丝Set point scale设定值刻度盘Set point scale alignment screw 设定值标尺调整螺丝Alignment spring 调整弹簧Differential –gap adjustment knob 差动间隙调节旋钮Pilot block放大器组件Exhaust block排气组件Booster relay功率放大器Protecting the gauge against fluctuating压力表阻尼保护Restriction hole节流孔Pressure gauge connection / Gauge coupling压力表接头Snubber减震接头Isolating valve 隔离阀Flanged diaphragm gauge 法兰式膜片压力表Gauge valve 压力表阀门Adaptor 转换接头Gauge cock压力表旋塞阀Tee三通De-pressurizing valve 泄压阀Sealing pot 隔离罐Siphon冷凝弯管Pig tail type siphon回弯冷凝管Pulsation damper缓冲罐Gamma radiometric level meter 伽马射线液位计Source container伽马射线源密封盒Source伽马射线源Detector检测器Detector head检测器头Temperature sensor 温度传感器Photomultiplier光电倍增器Scintillation rod produces flashes when gamma radiation impinges on it当伽马射线照射它时,火花棒就闪烁Outer stainless steel encapsulation不绣钢外套Reference diode参照用的发光二极管Connection to transmitter连接至变送器Measured value display showing level in ％ at VoHo 在VoHo 矩阵点处显示的以百分数表示的液位测量值Bar chart棒图Matrix selection keys 矩阵点选择键Parameter entry keys参数输入键Green communications LED—lights when communication 绿色通讯发光二极管—通讯时灯亮Alarm relay LED—lights on fault condition , relay de-energies Matrix position indicator报警继电器发光二极管—事故时继电器失电,灯亮Limit relay LED –red lit , relay de-energies green lit ,elay energisued 极限继电器发光二极管—继电器失电红灯亮,继电器得电绿灯亮Matrix position indicator 矩阵点位置显示Commulog sokets通讯插口Test sockets for 0/4..20 mA ,analogue output 0/4..20毫安模拟量输出测试插口Coriolis mass flow meter 科氏力质量流量计Coriolis mass flow meter sensor 科氏力质量流量计传感器Supporter支架Measure tube测量管Gasket垫片Plug插头Cable connect电缆接头Electromagnetic phase shift detector 电磁式相位检测仪Exciter励磁系统Torsion mode balanced 自平衡系统Single curved tube单弯管Single straight tube单直管Two straight tubes双直管Two slightly curved tubes双微弯管Terminal area端子室Cover of the transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室盖Power supply cable gland电源电缆密封部件Signal cable gland信号电缆入口密封部件Sensor to transmitter special cable gland 传感器到变送器的专用电缆入口密封部件Remote version transmitter coriolis mass flow meter分体变送器型科氏力质量流量计Transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室Allen screws爱伦螺丝(锁紧螺丝)Cover of the electronics area of the transmitter housing 变送器电子部件室盒盖Mounting screws of display module显示模块装配螺丝Plug of the ribbon cable of display module显示模块带状电缆插头2-pole plug of the power supply cable 电源电缆两极插头Electrode signal cable电极信号电缆Coil current cable励磁线圈电流电缆Transmitter electronics board 变送器电子板Replaceable data module 可替换数据的模块Sensor connection housing传感器接线室Primary flow element 一次测量元件Higher pressure side 高压侧Lower pressure side低压侧Sensing diaphragm 传感膜片Over range diaphragm 过载膜片Measure body测量体User installation flange/gasket用户安装法兰/垫片Measure unit trademark 测量机构标牌Hanger挂钩(浮筒)Control link调节杆Torque tube扭力杆Complete steam jacketing蒸汽夹套式Concentric orifice plate 同心孔板Vent排气孔Drain排掖孔Segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板Eccentric orifice plate偏心孔板Sharp square edge孔板锐边Flow direction流向Flow nozzle流量喷嘴Venture tube文丘里管Throat文氏管喉口Gentile tube 坚梯耳管Dall tube 道尔管Annubar tube阿牛巴管Sensing probe (upstream tube)上游管检测头Sensing bar (downstream tube)下游管检测头Low-pressure connection低压接头High-pressure connection高压接头Laminar flow element层流元件Filter过滤器Straightening vans 导直管Main matrix metering section 主要列阵计量段Downstream housing 下游壳体Upstream tap上游取压口Downstream tap下游取压口Hose nipple软管接头Elbow taps肘管取压Pressure tap取压接头Pitot tube皮托管Static pressure hole 静压口High-pressure impact hole动压口Flow direction indicator流量指示器Gate valve 闸阀Pitot-venturi tube 文丘里皮托管Gilflo meter诘而福罗流量计Static control member 静压调节件Over range stop超程止挡Measuring orifice at no flow 无流量时的检测孔板位置Measuring orifice at a flow 有流量时的检测孔板位置Differential pressure taps 差压取压点Difference pressure transmitter for flow measurement流量测量用差压变送器Fluid velocity meter 流速式流量计Vortex flow meter 旋涡式流量计Sensor assembly敏感元件组件Vortex shedding element旋涡接头Mechanical connector机械接头Locally mounted direct reading level gauges直读式就地液位指示仪Tubular gauge glass 玻璃管液位计Reflex level gauge反射式液位计Transparent level gauge透光液位计Armored magnetic level gauge金属管磁浮子液位计Magnetic steering device磁导向机构Non-frosting type level gauge防霜式液位计Heating type level gauge加热式液位计Jacket steam pipe夹套蒸汽管Hydrostatic level-measuring system 静压式液位测量系统Condensate pot凝液罐Differential pressure measuring element 差压测量元件Direct hydrostatic head type level gauge直接静压头液位计Air-bubble system hydrostatic head level gauge吹气静压液位计Tape float level gauge 钢带浮标液位计Guide wire导向绳Tape钢带Sheave滚轮Gauge head表头Magnetic-bond float gauge磁力耦合浮子液位计Non-magnetic guide tube非磁性导向管Follower magnet随动磁铁Amp unit 放大单元Pick-off coil 感应线圈Fan type inferential meter 叶轮式流量表Preamp (preamplifier)前置放大器Multi-blade fan叶轮组Vertical helix type inferential meter 垂直螺翼式流量表Horizontal helix inferential meter水平螺翼流量表Turbine meter 涡轮流量计Positive displacement type flow meter 容积式流量计Pipe taps (full flow taps, line taps) 管线取压法Carrier pattern orifice plate环室孔板节流装置Flange taps法兰取压法Vena contract taps缩脉取压法Radius taps (throat taps)径距取压法Corner taps角接取压法Orifice flange孔板法兰Orifice plate孔板Adjacent flange环室孔板法兰Carrier环室孔板Upstream/downstream run上游/下游直管段Straightening vane导直器Miltitube straightening vane 多管导直器Sheet metal tube 薄金属管Pipeline管线Sector type vane 扇形导流叶片Gusset交撑板Differential flow meter in gas service气体差压流量计Differential flow meter in liquid service液体差压流量计Differential flow meter in steam service蒸汽差压流量计Purge system吹洗系统Sealing system隔离系统Orifice top valve孔板取压阀Detecting element 检测元件Three valve manifolds三阀组Flow registering instrument流量记录仪Drain valve排液阀Five valve manifolds五阀组Release valve (vent valve)泄气阀Lagging (insulate)绝热层Purge fluid吹洗流体Regulator减压阀Restricted orifice plate 限流孔板Equalizing valve平衡阀Mechanical mercury meter机械水银压差计Diaphragm transmitter (differential pressure cell)膜式差压变送器Meter lead line 流量计测量引线Reciprocating piston meter (metering pump)计量泵Cylinder活塞缸Rotary valve旋塞阀Nutating disk meter 转盘式流量计Counter gear计数齿轮Nutating disk转盘Disc spindle转盘心轴Radial partition径向分隔件Working chamber工作室Wet gas meter湿式气体流量计Direction of rotation旋塞方向Level gauge液位计Thermometer gauge温度计Manometer 压力计Rotary vane meter旋翼式流量计Duplex rotor meter双转子流量计Lobed rotor meter腰轮流量计Impeller/rotor转子Sliding vane meter滑片式流量计Variable area type flow meter可变面积式流量计Flow sensing cam 流量传感凸轮Metal metering tube金属流量计管Magnet embedded in metering float嵌在流量计浮子中的磁铁Magnetic position converter磁浮子位置转换器Pneumatic transmitter气动变送器Pneumatic cam follower气动凸轮随动件Pointer for direct indication直接指示用指针Relay operating pressure气动放大器操作压力Relay气动放大器Bearing轴承Electronic transmitter 电动变送器Amplifier and relay放大器和继电器Spring return复位弹簧Electro-magnetic flow meter电磁流量计Principle of measurement测量原理Current transmitter电流信号变送器Measuring electrode测量电极Magnetic induction磁场Induced voltage U电势uDistance between electrodes 电极间距Flow velocity流速Volume flow体积流量Pipe cross-section管截面积Reference electrode参考电极Shut-off valve切断阀Thermal mass flow meter 热式质量流量计Flow cell流体腔室Compact sensor electronic housing 一体式电子表头Remote sensor electronic housing 分体式电子表头Calibrated transmitter assembly 校准后的传感器组件Insertion sensor插入式传感器Main sensor terminal board主传感器线路板Display holder显示器座Pre-amplifier circuit board 前置放大器线路板Wafer flow cell夹持连接式流体腔室Flanged flow cell法兰连接式流体腔室Housing seal表头密封圈Transmitter seal变送器密封圈Insertion rod插入棒Process analyzer 过程分析仪表Process gas chromatograph 过程气相色谱仪Control compartment控制组件Pressurizing housing for explosion-proof 正压防暴箱体LCD indication and membrane keyboard 带有可选菜单LCD Analytical compartment分析部件Stata-thermal oven静态恒温炉TCD or FID detectors TCD或 FID检测器Column flow programming and valve with actuator 色谱柱流量编程和切换阀Sample handling compartment 采样处理部件Typical sample handling system典型的采样预处理系统Sample gas in采样气体进入Bypass gas旁路气体Non-dispersive infra-red gas analyzer非色散红外线气体分析仪Infrared source红外光源Chopper切光片Oxygen analyzer氧分析仪Zirconium oxide oxygen analyzer 氧化锆分析仪Zirconium oxide element氧化锆组件Pipe for sample采样气体导流管Heater加热器Reference gas参比气体Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 吮磁氧分析仪Source lamp光源Dual photocell双光电管Restoring current复位电流Restoring torque复位力矩Displacement torque位移力矩Electrochemical oxygen analyzer 电化学氧分析仪Gas permeable membrane气体渗透薄膜Thin electrolyte layer薄电离层Electrolyte电离Cathode阴极Anode阳极Contact plate接触板Dissolved oxygen analyzer溶解氧分析仪Silver reference electrode银参考电极Electrolyte电解液Gold working electrode (cathode)金工作电极（阴极）Silver counter-electrode银计数电极Membrane薄膜Oxygen in the sample gas采样气体中的氧气Thermal conductivity analyzer热导式分析仪PH analyzer PH分析仪Conductivity analyzer 电导仪Control valve 控制阀Upper/down stem guide 上/下阀杆导向Upper /down stem guide liner上/下阀杆导向衬套Anti-extrusion spacer防挤出压环Bonnet flange stud/nut 上阀盖法兰螺栓/螺母Bonnet gasket上阀盖垫片Lower packing下填料Plug阀芯End flange 法兰连接端Body阀体Half ring半环Seat ring gasket阀座垫片Seat ring阀座Seat retainer阀座夹持器Bonnet上阀盖Packing spacer 填料套Upper packing上填料Gland flange压盖法兰Lifting ring起吊环Adjusting screw gasket 调整螺钉垫片Spring button弹簧压片Actuator stem spacer执行机构输出杆衬套Actuator stem bushing执行机构输出杆套筒Actuator stem o-ring执行机构输出杆o-型环Actuator stem 执行机构输出杆Stroke plate行程标尺Stem bellows阀杆波纹管Adjusting screw调整螺钉Cylinder汽缸Poston活塞Poston o-ring活塞o-型环Yoke o-ring支架o-型环Pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构Direct acting diaphragm actuator正作用薄膜执行机构Reverse acting diaphragm actuator反作用薄膜执行机构Direct acting piston actuator正作用活塞执行机构Reverse acting piston actuator 反作用活塞执行机构Air connection气信号接口Diaphragm薄膜Actuator spring 执行机构弹簧Actuator seat执行机构推杆Spring seat弹簧座Spring adjustor弹簧调整器Travel indicator行程指针Stem connector阀杆连接件Indicator scale行程标尺Valve seat 阀杆Piston ring活塞环Electric actuator电动执行机构Linear electric actuator直行程电动执行机构Servo-amplifier伺服放大器Electric actuator电动执行机构Electric loading station电动操作器Position generator位置传送器Servo-motor伺服电动机Angle electric actuator角行程电动执行机构Reducer减速器Shaft输出轴Control valve type 控制阀类型Single-ported globe valve直通单座控制阀Double-ported globe valve直通双座控制阀Angle control valve角型控制阀Three –way control valve三通控制阀Three-way valve for mixing operation三通合流阀Three –way valve for diverting valve三通分流阀Butterfly control valve控制蝶阀Internal bearing部轴承External bearing外部轴承Disc阀板Packing填料Shaft with linkage轴联动装置Link rod连杆Rotary control valve 偏心旋转控制阀Taper and expansion pins锥形膨胀销钉V-ball control valve v型控制球阀Ball control valve 控制球阀V-ring packing v-型环填料Bonnet上阀盖Bonnet with guardian bellows seal 波纹管密封型上阀盖Cryogenic bonnet低温型上阀盖Self-operated regulator自力式调节阀Temperature regulator自力式温度调节阀Operating element with bellows带波纹管操作元件Key for set point adjustment调整设定点钥匙Set point dial设定点刻度盘Flow regulator自力式流量调节阀Restriction to adjust flow point流量限流设定Positioning spring定位弹簧Differential pressure regulator 自力式差压调节阀Overload protection过载保护Pressure regulator自力式压力调节阀Control line (control pressure) upstream / downstream pressure上/下游压力控制管线Control valve accessory 控制阀附件Pneumatic positioned气动阀门定位器Pick-up lever反馈杆Solenoid valve电磁阀Diaphragm lever膜片杠杆Measuring spring测量弹簧Measuring Diaphragm 测量膜片Turn board转向板I/P positioner电/气阀门定位器Inductive displacement sensor电感位移传感器Micro-controller微控制器Frequency shift keying signal for communication用于通讯的频率变换键控信号Digital positioner数字阀门定位器On-off valve for supply air供气用开关阀On-off valve for venting air排气用开关阀Forced fail-safe venting action强制故障安全排放装置Field bus positioner现场总线式阀门定位器Micro switch for write protection and simulation mode写保护和模拟样式的微动开关Binary input二进制输入Fieldbus interface module现场总线接口模块Limit switch 限位开关Lever for valve travel 阀行程杠杆Inductive pick-up电感信号检测器Electric switching element电动开关元件Pneumatic switching element气动开关元件Nozzle with switch带开关喷嘴Pneumatic micro switch气动微动开关Inductive limit switch电感限位开关Electric limit switch电动限位开关Pneumatic limit switch气动限位开关Relay with coil带线圈的继电器Pressure limiter限压器Restriction 节流3/2-way valve二位三通阀Control piston控制活塞Air connection for pressure to be switched in the line开关气动信号管线空气连接Position transmitter阀位变送器Solenoid system电磁系统Sensor with temperature sensitive resistor 带热敏电阻的传感器Switch with potentiometer for coarse and fine zero / span adjustment 带电位器的开关,用于零点/量程粗调和微调Constant-current source恒流源Constant-voltage source恒压源Travel阀开度Pneumatic lock-up valve气锁阀Air pressure reducing station空气过滤减压器Filter element过滤器元件Safety relief valve安全泄压阀Spring loaded safety relief valve弹簧式安全泄压阀Blow down ring 增压环Safety barriers for digital (switch) output 用于数字输出的安全栅Safety barrier 安全栅Link for loop disconnecting回路断路链Isolator隔离器2-wire 4/20mA transmitter两线制4/20 mA变送器4/20mA controller4/20 mA控制器Annunciator 报警器Sequence control module顺序控制模块Repeat relay module重复继电器模块Optional integral common service module 可选整体通用模块Panel mounting hardware盘装用硬件Special instrument 特殊仪表Speed measuring instrument 速度测量仪表Speed sensor测速传感器Pulley shaft皮带轮轴Flexible conduit穿线软管Angle iron角铁Speed transmitter 速度变送器Probe测速/振/位移探头Drive驱动器Signal cable信号电缆Remote reset远程设定Transmitter for shaft vibration轴振动变送器Transmitter for thrust position轴位移变送器Digital display unit 数字显示单元Weighing system 称重系统Load cells 负荷传感器Top plate顶板Force guiding piece 离导向部件Base plate底版Pressure plate压力板Self-aligning bolt自调准螺栓Typical weighing system architecture 典型的称重系统机构Weighing terminal称重终端RS232 interface RS232接口Fieldbus interface 现场总线接口Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统Remote fire alarm controller集中火灾报警控制器Local fire alarm controller区域火灾报警控制器Graphic fire alarm display panel图形式火灾显示盘Fire fighting linkage controller火灾联动控制盘Photoelectric smoke detector光电感烟探测器Rate–of-rice and fixed temperature head detector (电子)差定温感温探测器Optional/heat detector 烟温复合探测器Hydronium smoke detector 离子感烟探测器Ultraviolet flame detector 紫外火焰探测器Linear infrared beam smoke detector 线形红外光束感烟探测器Linear cable heat detector线形缆式感温探测器Manual call point手动报警按钮Alarm bell警铃Visual and acoustic alarm 声光报警器Node module接口模块Control module控制模块Instancy abort/release紧急中止/释放Gas spraying indicator放气指示Terminal node 终端接口Mode node模式接口SLC loop SLC回路80 character LCD show 80字符LCD显示Estate /failure indicator light状态/故障指示灯Cut in label插入式标签Program clavier 编程键盘Erasure memory可擦除存储器Control key-press控制按钮Alternating current power supply 交流电源Direct current power supply直流电源Changeover module转换模块Option node 可选接口RF screen meshwork RF屏蔽网Laser diode激光二极管Circuit board电路板Industry TV scout system 工业电视监视系统Pickup camera of explosion proof type防爆型摄像机Flameproof electricity pan/tilt隔爆型解码控制器Matrix controller矩阵控制器Color monitor彩色监视器Video input/output视频输入/输出Control line控制线Foci switch焦距开关Function switch功能开关Video input node视频输入接口Digital control system 数字控制系统Distributed control system 分散控制系统Typical DCS system architecture典型的DCS系统机构Ethernet以太网Operator /engineering station 操作站/工程师站Closing /opening and on standing type operator station封闭/开放型落地式操作站Control bus控制总线ER bus扩展远程总线Legacy field devices传统的现场设备Typical FCS system architecture典型的现场总线控制系统机构FCS server FCS服务器FCS station FCS操作站Controller net 控制网Controller, fieldbus interface modules and IOMs 控制器,现场总线接口和I/O模块Fieldbus RTPs umpowered 非供电型现场总线远传端子板Fieldbus devices 现场总线设备Fieldbus interface modules and IOMs 现场总线接口和I/O模块Fieldbus RTPs (W/I.S barrier)现场总线远传端子板（带安全栅）Controlnet to more I/O racks控制网到机架Plant resource management system (PMR) 工厂资源管理系统PMR server PMR 服务器PMR station PMR 客户机Field communication server 现场通信服务器Control station 控制站Redundant冗余Terminator终端器Programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Main processors主处理器Communication module 通信模块I/O module I/O模块Power module电源模块DCS bus DCS总线DCS system DCS系统Programming workstation 编程站Host computer主计算机Instrument panel仪表盘。
常用电气自动化英语单词(带音标)
coil [kil] n.线圈 communication [k.mju:ni`kein] 通信、通 讯 compensation [kmpen`sein]补偿，矫正 component compress air [km`punnt] 元件 压缩空气 []
compress [km`pres] 压缩 compressor [km`pres] 压缩机 condensate condition conduct conductor configure congealer connect connector console constant contact 系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [:] contact [`kntækt] 触点 connection [kn`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 [kn`din] 条件、状况、环境 [`kndkt] 传导 [.kndk`tiviti] 导电率 [kn`dkt] n.导体，导线 [kn`fig] 组态 [kn`di:l] 冷却器、冷冻器 [k`nekt] 连接 [k`nekn] 联接 [k`nkt] 联接器、接线盒 [kn`sul] 控制台 [`knstnt] 恒定的 [`kntækt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联
dynamometer 表
[.dain`mmit] 功率
[:]
control valve 调节阀 [vælv] controller conveyor cooler convert [kn`v:t]n.转换 vt.使转变， 转换…. cooktop [`kuktp] n.炉灶 [`ku:l] 冷却器 cooling fan 冷却风机 [fæn] cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau] cooling water pump 冷却水泵 cooling [`ku:li] 冷却 core [k:] 铁心、核心、磁心 correction corrosion [k`rekn] 修正、改正 [k`run] 腐蚀
仪表专业英语
仪表、自控专业词汇流量 Flow 物位 Level 液位 Liquid level 温度 Temperature 压力 Pressure分析 Analysis 指示 Indicating 记录 Recording 传递 Transmitting 控制 Controlling 调节 Regulating信号 Signaling 联锁 Interlocking 积算 Integrating 遥控 Remote controlling 信号报警 Alarming声光信号 Acoustic and light signals 多点记录 Multipoint recording 多点指示 Multipoint indicating集中检测 Controlized measurement 人工操作 Manual operation测量范围 Measuring range 分度号 Graduation 输入 Input输出 Output 刻度 Scale 等分刻度 Equally divided scale等百分比 Equal percent 精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量) Accuracy 流量特性 Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) Linear对数(调节阀) Logarithmic 方根(指记录仪) Square root 力矩(指执行器) Moment 公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke常温 Ambient temperature 常压 Atm. Pressure微分 Derivative 积分 Integral 上限值 Upper limit 下限值 Lower limit 取压点 Pressure tapping point检测点 Measured point 取样点 Sampling point 正环室(指孔板) Plus carrier-ring 负环室(指孔板) Minus carrier-ring均压环(指孔板) Pressure-equalizing ring 伴热管线 Tracing pipe脉冲(导压)管线 Impulse pipe 负迁移 Negative suppression正迁移 Positive suppression 保护管(指热电阻,热电偶) Sheath测温(保护)套(指设备带的) Thermowell 插入深度 Insertion length(浸入深度) (Immersion length) 仪表盘开孔 Panel-board cut-out一次仪表 Primary instrument 二次仪表 Secondary instrument现场(就地)安装 Field (local) mounting盘装 Panel mounting 架装 Rack mounting 柱上安装 Pole mounting 侧面安装 Side mounting 盘面安装 Surface mounting 壁装 Wall mounting 滞后 Lag 易接近性 Accessibility 可见性 Visibility(安装)位置 (Mounting) location 间隙 Clearance 接管 Piping 接线 Wiring 注字(指铭牌) Inscription温度测量仪表 Temperature measuring instrument工业双金属温度计 Industrial bimetallic thermometer玻璃水银温度计 Mercury-in-glass thermometer电接点压力温度计 Manometric thermometer with electric contacts光学温度计 Optical pyrometer表面热电偶 Surface thermocouple镍铬-镍硅热电偶 Chromel-silicel thermocouple镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple铂铑-铂热电偶 Platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple固定螺纹(普通式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange 温包 Thermal bulb压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge风压表 Output air pressure gauge膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter靶式流量计 Target flowmeter玻璃转子流量计 Glass type rotameter玻璃管液面计 Glass-tube level gauge浮标式遥控测液位计 Remote measuring float level meter环室标准孔板 Standard orifice with carrier-rings标准孔板 Standard orifice带柄平孔板 Plate orifice with handle组合式高压孔板 Assemble type HP orifice环室1/4圆喷嘴 Quadrant nozzle with carrier-rings蜗轮流量变送器 Turbine flow transmitter频率转换积算器 Frequency transducer with integrator三阀体 Three-valve manifold三通电磁阀 Three-way solenoid valve小口径旋翼式冷水水表 Rotating vane type cold water-meterTYQ-2型外浮筒液面调节器 Type TYQ-2 external cage displacer level controller QBF3型单插入式法兰差压变送器Type QBF3 single insertion flanged differential pressure transimitter带平面(或槽面,凹面)密封面的节流装置Throttling device with flat (or grooved, female) sealing surface法兰上钻孔取压的节流装置 Throttling device with drilled holes on flange 带槽面(或凹面)环室取压的节流装置Throttling device grooved (or female) carrier-ring圆形均压环取压的孔板 Orifice plate with circular pressure-equalizing rings 显示仪表 Displaying instruments旋转刻度自动平衡指示仪 Self-balancing indicator with rotating scale长图自动平衡记录仪 Strip-chart self-balancing recorder条形自动平衡显示仪 Self-balancing strip indicator动圈式温度指示调节仪 Moving coil type temperature indicating controller 小条型(自动平衡)指示仪 Small strip-type (self-balancing) indicator指示压力调节器 Indicating pressure controller分析仪表 Analyzers磁氧分析器 Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer红外线气体分析器 Infrared type gas analyzer热磁式氢气分析器 Thermal-conductivity hydrogen analyzer磁饱和稳压器 Magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer稳压器(气体用) Manostat干燥器 Drier过滤器 Filter转子流量计 Rotameter标准气钢瓶 Standard gas cylinder压力调节器 Pressure regulator气水分离器 Knock-out drum放大器 Amplifier气动单元组合仪表 Instruments of the pneumatic aggregate二针一笔指示调节仪 Double-point single-pen indicating & recording controller 气动二针记录仪 Pneumatic double-pen recorder气动一针记录仪 Pneumatic single-pen recorder气动条形指示仪 Pneumatic strip-type indicator气动色带指示仪 Pneumatic colour-strip indicator气动温度变送器 Pneumatic temperature transmitter气动压力变送器 Pneumatic pressure transmitter气动绝对压力变送器 Pneumatic absolute pressure transmitter气动法兰式差压变送器 Pneumatic flanged differential pressure transmitter 气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter气动液位调节变送器 Pneumatic level controller transmitter气动双法兰隔膜式差压变送器Pneumatic double-flange diaphragm separated type differential pressure transmitter气动串级指示记录调节器 Pneumatic cascade indicating and recording controller空气过滤减压阀 Air pressure regulator-filter气动自锁阀 Pneumatic self-locking valve大功率过滤器 Large capacity filter气动阀门定位器 Pneumatic valve positioner气动遥控板 Pneumatic remote control station气动旁路遥控板 Pneumatic by-pass remote control station气动付线板 Pneumatic by-pass station五孔气插座 Five-hole pneumatic socket气动加减器 Pneumatic adder-subtractor气动继动器 Pneumatic relay电-气转换器 Electric-pneumatic transducer气动定值器 Pneumatic loading station气动积算器 Pneumatic intergrating counter比值变送器 Ratio transmitter大功率减压阀 Large capacity pressure regulator空气安全阀 Air safety valve气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter 变差 Variation膜盒 Capsule背压 Back pressure膜片 Diaphragm力平衡原理 Force-balance principle主杠杆 Force-bar拉条组件 Tension assembly反馈波纹管 Feedback bellows正(负)压室 High (low) pressure chamber静压误差 Static error反馈力矩 Feedback monent静压轮 Static aligement温度误差 Temperature error牵移机构 Elevation and depression unit隔离液 Sealing liquid基准液面 Reference level牵移弹簧 depression spring抵消 Balance out平衡状态 Balance condition最大牵移范围 Maximum range of elevation epression单门过载冲击 Over pressure impact from either direction拉滚,凹陷, 裂缝或腐蚀 Soratched, cracks or erosion咬合深度 Depth of jamming姿式误差 Error position拉紧力应更大些 Tighter ...... to great torque调压螺钉 Pressure adjusting screw零点漂移 Zero shoft故障现象 Troubles恒节流孔 Fixed restrictor波纹深度 Depth of undulars回差大 Exceeded variation输出缓慢 Output slugglish负载容积 Loading capacity查漏清堵 Check for piping leaks & eliminate any clogs输出振荡 Vibrating of output行程误差 Progressive error气动指示记录调节器 Pneumatic indicating and recorder controller串级记录调节器 Cascade recording controller记录纸速度 Chart speed笔记录式 Continuous pen writing记录纸驱动机构 Chart drive mechanism浮环 Floating disc灵敏度 Limitation of sensitibity平衡状态 In equilibrium气(电)插座 Air (electric) connecting plug阀芯 Valve core报警指示器 Alarm indicator微分阀 Derivative restrictor比例加积分作用 Proportional plus reset action积分阀 Reset restrictor平面节流阀 flat throttling valve反馈压力瞬间变化值 Immediate change in feedback pressure自衡单元 Automatic balancing unit扇形板 Sector level平动-自动的切换装置 Manual to automatic transfer给定与测量机构 Set point unit and measurement receive assembly同步误差 Synchro error比例度 Proportional band等速法 Uniform velocity method阶跃法 Step change method执行器 Actuator气动薄膜调节阀 Pneumatic diaphragm control valve流量特性 :直线 Flow characteristic: Liner对数 Logarithmic信号压力 Signal pressure公称力矩 Nominal moment带手轮散热片阀门定位器 With hand wheel , radiator & valve气闭 Air to close气开 Air to open快开式 Quick-open type高压气动薄膜执行机构 High pressure pneumatic diaphragm actuating mechanism 气动活塞切断阀 Pneumatic piston cut-off valve带手轮散热片 With hand wheel , radiator气动长行程执行机构 Pneumatic long-stroke actuating mechanism其他 Other隔离器 Sealing pot调压器 Pressure regulator框架式仪表盘 Frame type instrument panel-board with sides bend back半模拟仪表盘 Semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)空白半模拟仪表盘 Blank semi-graphic instrument panel-board左侧门 Left side door右侧门 Right side door直形橱式操纵台 Console with wardrobe仪表箱 Instrument box保温箱 Heat insulated box仪表保护箱 Instrument protecting box铭牌框 Nameplate光字排 Illuminated nameplate右开门左封闭柜式仪表盘Case type instrument panel-board with door at right side & left side enclosed 仪表检验设备 Calibrating devices for instruments低电位直流电位差计 Low-potential D.C. potentiometer直流复射式检流计 D.C. reflecting galvanometer便携式饱和标准电池 Portable sturated standard cell高温管式电阻炉 High temperature electric resistance tubular furnace单双臂两用直流 Single-arm & double-arm (double-purpose) D.C. bridge携带式直流单臂电桥 Portable single-arm D.C. bridge携带式直流电位差计 Portable D.C. ptentiometer晶体管稳压电源 Transistorized voltage stabilizer恒流可调信号源 Constant current adjustable signal source超级恒温水浴 Super-grade thermostat with water bath超级恒温油浴 Super-grade thermostat with oil bath万用表 Avometer标准电热偶 Standard thermocouple标准铂电阻温度计 Standard platinum resistantance thermometer兆欧表 Megameter直流毫安表 D.C. milliammeter晶体管参数测试仪 Transistor parameter tester标准水银温度计 Standard mercury thermometer台式手绕线机 Bench type hand winding machine十进位电阻箱 Decad type resistance box旋转式直流电阻箱 Rotary D.C. resistance box微调电阻箱 Fine turning resistance box直流标准电阻 D.C. standard resistance晶体管毫伏表 Transistorized millivoltmeter电子交流稳压器 Electronic A.C. voltage stabilizer超低频信号发生器 Ultra low frequency signal generator真空表校验表 Calibrator for vacuum gauges标准压力表 Calibrator for pressure gauges秒表 Stop watch电热干燥器强制空气循环 Electric drying oven , force-air circulation氮气钢瓶 Nitrogen cylinder手电钻 Hand electric drill冷藏瓶 Vacuum flask电吹风 Electric blower手摇试压泵 Wobble pump for pressure testing旋片式真空泵 Ratary vane type vacuum pump标准准真空表 Standard vacuum gauge氧气压力表 Oxygen pressure gauge步话机 Walkie-talkie氧气压力表校验仪 Calibrator for oxygen pressure gauge气动仪表校验台 Testing stand for pneumatic instruments示波器 Oscillograph自耦变压器 Auto-transformer阀门 Valves卡套式球阀 Globe valve with sealing bushing仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve接表式仪表截止阀 Direct adapting instrument block valve节流式仪表截止阀 Throttling type instrument block valve内螺纹截止阀 Internal threaded block valve气源球阀 Ball valve for air supply二通阀 Two-way valve切换阀 Switch-over valve直形外螺纹截止阀 Straight external threaded block valve角形外螺纹截止阀 Angle external threaded block valve压套式仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve with pressed coupling气动蝶阀 Pneumatic butterfly valve热动式疏水器 Thermo-operated steam trap图名 Titles of drawings仪表盘正面布置图 Instrument panel-board layout仪表盘盘后布置图 Arrangement on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘后接线图 Wiring diagram on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘后接管图 Piping diagram on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘内接线图 Instrument panel-board inside wiring diagram电缆,管缆平面敷设图 Plan for running cable & cabled tubings由—至—管线平面敷设图Plan of instrument piping & conduit running from – to –电缆电线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external cable & wire connections气动管线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external pneumatic piping connections供电原理图 Scheme of power supply仪表供气空视图 Ismetric view of instrument air supply半模拟盘上信号灯原理接线图 Wiring scheme of signal lamps mounted on thesemi-graphic panel-board仪表保温伴热图 Instrument tracing & instrument flow diagram压力引线夹套保温示意图 Heat insulation diagram for jacked pressure impulse pipe压力, 流量引线保温伴热示意图 Heat insulation diagram for pressure &flow impulse pipes with tracing lines运转设备信号原理图 Signalization scheme for equipment running电气设备材料 Electrical apparatus & materials端子箱 Terminal box普通型接线端子 Ordinary terminal开关接线端子 Terminal with switch熔断器接线端子 Terminal with fuse标记型接线端子 Marking terminal可调电阻接线端子 Terminal with adjustable resistance电气带盖三通 Three-way conduit fitting with cover电气带盖二通 Two-way conduit fitting with cover14线插头座 14-wire socket14-针插头 14-pin plug14-孔插座 14-hole socket电流开关 Current switch装置式自动开关 Cluster automatic switch油浸式多点切换开关 Oil-immersed multi-point switch油浸琴键开关 Oil-immersed key switch气动电开关 Air operated electrical switch换步开关 Step transfer switch小型通用继电器 Small ordinary relay单相插座 Single-phase socket螺旋式熔断器 Screw-plug单相母线 Single-phase bus闪光信号报警器(附电铃及按钮) Flashing annunciator (with alarm and push-button) 无火花冲击式电铃 Non-spark impulse type alarm bell镍铬-考铜补偿导线 Chromel-copel extension wire聚氯乙烯绝缘屏蔽软线 PVC insulated shielded soft wire铜芯橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆 PVC sheathed rubber-insulated copper wire power cable铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘线 PVC insulated copper wire铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘软线 PVC insulated copper soft wire橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套控制电缆 PVC sheathed rubber insulated control cable橡皮绝缘低压腊克线 Rubber insulated low voltage lacquer wire尼龙管缆,单芯高压聚氯乙烯护套High pressure polyethylene sheath cable single-cored nylon tubing塑料护套塑料绝缘控制电缆 PVC-sheathed and PVC-insulated control cable自控设备表(表一) List of equipment for process control (1)序号 Ser. No.控制点 Tag No. of control point测量和控制对象 Object to be measured and controlled 介质特性 Characteristics of process fluid被测介质 Process fluid measured被调介质 Process fluid manipulated(设备)型号规格 Instrument type and specification变送单元 Transmitting unit调节单元 Controlling unit显示单元 Displaying unit辅助单元 Auxiliary unit测量元件 Measuring element安装地点 Mounting location型号及规格 Type and specification数量 Quantity调节阀 Control valve定位器 Positioner系统安装图号 System mounting drawing No.备注 Remarks仪表位号 Instrument tag No.(用途对象)及安装地点 Service and mounting location 自控材料表 List of material for process control名称及规格 Description & specification型号或标准号 Type or standard No.单位 UnitX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter***signal type and control systemAI: analog inputAO: analog outputDI: digital inputDO: digital outputDCS: distributed control system function qualified by AI,AO etc. ESD: emergency shutdown system (PESS) function qualified by AI,AO etc. PLC: programmable logic controller function qualified by AI,AO etc. SER: serial link qualified by AL,AO MV etcFC: flow computer function qualified by AI,AO etcFF: Foundation fieldbusFGS: fire and gas system function qualified byHOA: hand off autoMMS: machinery monitoring system function qualifiedby AI,AO etcMV: multivariablePNEU: pneumatic signalPL: pulse inputRTD: resistance inputT/C: thermocouple input(m/v)TCS: turbine control system function qualified by AI,AO etcTGS: tank gauging system function qualified byAI,AO etcVI: vibration input(frequency)。
仪表控制词汇
热电阻thermal resistance热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer水银温度计mercury thermometer电阻式温度计resistance thermometer酒精温度计alcohol thermometer双金属温度计bimetallic thermometer动圈式显示仪表moving coil indicator多点温度巡测仪multi-point logger温度变送器temperature transmitter温度开关temperature switch恒温箱thermostat / calorstat冷端补偿器cold junction compensator套管插入深度jacket insertion depth绝对温度absolute temperature平均温度average temperature冷端温度cold end temperature临界温度critical temperature入口温度inlet temperature出口温度outlet temperature表面温度surface temperature室内温度indoor temperature室外温度outdoor temperature工作温度working temperature环境温度ambient temperature壁温wall temperature温差temperature difference玻璃管式压力计glass tube pressure gauge活塞式压力表piston type pressure gauge膜盒式压力表bellows-gauge弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube pressure gauge电接点压力表electric contact pressure gauge霍尔压力变送器Hall pressure transmitter电容式压力变送器capacitance pressure transmitter扩散硅压力变送器diffused silicon pressure transmitter 智能压力变送器smart pressure transmitter压力开关pressure switch绝对压力absolute pressure实际压力actual pressure工作压力working pressure环境压力ambient pressure标准大气压力standard atmosphere锅炉压力boiler pressure临界压力critical pressure超临界压力supercritical pressure亚临界压力subcritical pressure入口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure差压differential pressure背压back pressure风压air pressure汽压steam pressure孔板orifice plate喷嘴nozzle文丘里管Venturi tube差压变送器differential pressure transmitter比例积算器proportional accumulator / proportional totalizer 流量变送器flow transmitter涡轮流量计turbine flowmeter磁性流量计magnetic flowmeter流量开关flow switch给水流量feedwater flow蒸汽流量steam flow总流量total flow部分流量partial flow表面粗糙度degree of finish平滑性flatness临界截面throat同心度concentricity液位变送器level transmitter电接点液位计remote level indicator浮子式液位计float level indicator双色液位计double coloured indicator液位开关level switch电容式料位计capacitance level meter核辐射式料位计radiation level meter超声波式料位计ultrasonic level meter氧化锆氧量计zirconia oxygen indicator导电度conductivity串轴保护（轴向位移保护）rotor position protection热膨胀thermal expansion胀差differential expansion偏心度ecentricity转速表tachometer振动保护vibration protection汽机监视仪表turbine supervisory instrument (TSI)仿真机simulator阴极射线管cathode-ray tube (CRT)二线制two-wire system标定量程calibrated span量程span正（负）迁移positive(negative)elevation零点压缩zero suppression外部负载external load温度飘移temperature drift静压static pressure膜盒bellows膜片diaphragm波纹管bellows / corrugated tube硅有机树脂silicone迟滞hysteresis再现性repeatability阻尼计snubber / damper虹吸管syphon / siphon电动单元组合仪表packaged electronic instruments气动单元组合仪表packaged pneumatic instruments单回路的single loop多回路的multi-loop调节器regulator控制器controller气动基地式调节仪表pneumatic local control device自动调度系统automatic dispatch system(ACS)分散控制系统distributed control system (DCS)协调控制系统coordinated control system(CCS)数据采集系统data acquisition system(DAS)炉膛安全监控系统furnace safeguard supervisory system(FSSS) 燃烧器管理系统burner management system(BMS)燃烧器控制系统burner control system(BCS)燃料安全系统fuel safety system (FSS)顺序控制系统sequence control system(SCS)数字式电液控制digital electro-hydraulic control system(DEH) 总线bus数字控制digital control上位计算机upper computer通信网络communication network人机接口装置man-machine interface device数据通信系统data communication system协调方式coordination mode锅炉跟踪方式boiler following mode汽机跟踪方式turbine following mode机组负荷指令unit load command上下限值high/low limit扰动upset/disturbance自动调整automatic adjustment自动控制automatic control自动跟踪automatic track人工干预manual intervention允许限值allowable limit目标负荷target load硬手操hard manual operation软手操soft manual operation衰减attenuation偏差deviation反馈回路feedback loop输入回路input loop给定值set point系统增益system gain偏置调节bias adjustment回路偏差loop error线性linearity非线性nonlinearity测量值measured value被调量controlled variable过程变量process variable仪表专业英语词汇自动化仪表automation instrumentation测量measurement现场site控制control就地仪表local instrument检测仪表detecting and measuring instrument 传感器transducer转换器converter变送器transmitter执行器actuator显示仪表display instrument控制仪表control instrument检测元件、传感元件sensor取源部件tap检测点measuring point测温点temperature measuring point取压点pressure measuring/tapping point综合控制系统comprehensive control system 管道piping仪表管道instrumentation piping测量管道measuring piping信号管道signal piping气源管道air piping电缆槽cable tray回路loop仪表线路instrumentation line保护管protective tube伴热heat tracing脱脂degreasing检验inspection试验testing检定verification校准calibration调整adjustment防爆电气设备explosion-protected electrical apparatus 爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere危险区域hazardous area本质安全电路intrinsically-safe circuit本质安全型设备intrinsically-safe apparatus关联设备associated apparatus流量计名词电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flow meters 超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs FlowmeterpH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot ['pi:təu] tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer[wiki]露点[/wiki]仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters 超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter。
自动化仪表英文缩写及含义
AMS Alarm Management System 报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Control 高级过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module 电源扩展模块BOG Boil Off Gas 气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect 起因和影响CAS Cascade 级联CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building 中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视CP Control Panel 控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器 (C200)CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard)Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure微分压力EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong Electric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面HV AC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG 罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel主火警面版MIS Management Information System信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated Valve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO Material Take Off材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch可操超控开关OP Output输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接orV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统 (Honeywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV Process Value过程阀RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板 (打包设备) UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源V AC V olts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum Control Breaker真空控制断路器VDC V olts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC V olt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网。
仪表自动化英语
仪表自动化英语汇总（试用版）2010年6月28日仪表工程缩写词语汇总BMS:Burner Management System燃烧管理系统CCR:Center control room中控室ER:Engineering room工程师室FRR：Field Rack Room现场仪表机柜室（控制室分站）DCS:Distributed control system集散控制系统ESD：Emergency shut—down system紧急停车系统FAT：Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试HMIHuman Machine Interface (operator station)人机接口（操作员站）I/O：Input/Output输入/输出MCCMotor Control Center马达控制中心MMS:Machinery Monitoring System机械监测系统MOV:Motor Operated Valve电动阀P＆ID:Piping and Instrument Diagrams管道仪表流程图PFD:Process Flow Diagram工艺流程图PLC：Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PU：Package Unit成套设备SAT: SIL:Safety Integrity Level安全完整性等级SIS:Safety Instrumented System安全仪表系统TMR：Triple Modular Redundant三重模块冗余QMR：Quadruple Modular Redundant (dualredundant system)四重模块冗余（双重冗余系统UPSUninterruptible Power Supply不间断电源1oo2One out of two，likewise: 2oo32选1，同样地3选2英文全称缩写中文Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨，磨石，研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳）刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比，吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成，达到accumulator 蓄电池，累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog—to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知,宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气,大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減，减少，降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免，回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴，轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴,车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴,条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度,弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制,双Black 黑色Black out 大停电,全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架,托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥,跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告,公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀仪表功能被测变量温度温差压力或真空压差流量液位或料位变送TT TDT PT PDT FT LT指示TI TDI PI PDI FI LI指示、变送TIT TDIT PIT PDIT FIT LIT指示、调节TIC TDIC PIC PDIC FIC LIC指示、报警TIA TDIA PIA PDIA FIA LIA指示、联锁、报警TISA TDSIA PISA PDSIA FISA LISA 指示、积算FIQ指示、自动手动操作TIK TDIK PIK PDIK FIK LIK记录TR TDR PR PDR FR LR记录、调节TRC TDRC PRC PDRC FRC LRC记录、报警TRA TDRA PRA PDRA FRA LRA记录、联锁、报警TRSA TDRSA PRSA PDSRA FRSA LRSA 记录、积算PDRQ FRQ调节TC TDC PC PDC FC LC调节、变送TCT报警TA联锁、报警TSA TDSA PSA PDSA FSA LSA积算、报警FQA火焰报警BA电导率指示CI电导率指示、报警CIA时间或时间程序指示KI时间程序指示控制KICDCS分散控制系统中英文对照DCS—-—-—-—--——-—————-—--—-—-——--分散控制系统BTG—--—-----——-—-——-—-—-—-———--—常规摸拟仪表RUNBACK——-—-----—-—--—-—---——---自动快速减负荷RUNRP—--—-—-—--—-——-——-—-———-——-强增负荷RUNDOWN——--——------————-————-—-—强减负荷FCB---—-—--—-—---————---—----——-快速甩负荷MFT——-—————-—--—--—--—--—-----—-锅炉主燃料跳闸TSI——---————--——-———-—--—-————-—汽轮机监测系统ETS—-—---—--———-——-——-—---—---—-汽轮机紧急跳机系统TAS-—-—-———---———-—-————---—-—-—汽轮机自启动系统AGC—----—-----——---——-——--———-—-自动发电控制ADS——-——---—---—-———-—————-—-———调度自动化系统CCS-—-—---—-—-----—--———---—---—单元机组协调控制系统FSSS-—-——-———--———-———-----—-—--锅炉炉膛安全监控系统BMS-—----—————---————————--——--—燃烧管理系统SCS—-—————-—————----—-----——-———顺序控制系统MCC--——---—-—---—--—-----——-----调节控制系统DAS---———-——--——--——--————-—-—-—数椐采集系统DEH—-——-——-—--—--—--—-—--—--——-—数字电液调节系统MEH--—-—--——---—-—-—-—---——-—--—给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统BPS——-------——----——---—-—--——-—旁路控制系统DIS-——---—---———--———-———--——--—数字显示站MCS---—--—-—-———-----—----——--—-管理指令系统BM—--—-——----———----------—-—-——锅炉主控TM-———---—-—-—--—-———-—-------——汽轮机主控DEB-——-—-—---—-——-—---——-—---———协调控制原理ULD------———---—--—--—--———---—-机组负荷指令ABTC-——--—-——--——--—-——-—————---CCS的主控系统MLS—-—-—————----——-—--—————-—--—手动负荷设定器BCS——-——-—-—--—-----——-—---————-燃烧器控制系统PLC-—---——-—-————-—--——-———-————可编程控制器UAM----——-----—————--——---——--—-自动管理系统MTBF-----—————--——------———————-平均故障间隔时间MTTR--—--—-—-—--—-—-———————————-平均故障修复时间SPC—--———-——————---—----------—-定值控制系统OPC-——---—-—---—--—--——-——--—---超数保护控制系统ATC-—--------—------------—-———-自动汽轮机控制ETS---—---————-————---—-—--——-—-汽轮机危急遮断系统AST--—-—--———-—-——-------—-——-—-自动危急遮断控制IMP—-—-—-—-———-----——-————-—--—-—调节级压力VP——--——-——--—-—-———--—-——--———-阀位指令FA--—-—-—-——----——--——----——-——-全周进汽PA—-—-—---—--——-———---——--——————部分进汽LVDT—------————----———---—----——线性位移差动转换器UMS——-———-———-—-——-——--—--—--—-—机组主控顺序TMS-—--—-—---—————————--—-———-—-机主控顺序BMS----———-—---—-——-—----—--—---炉主控顺序BFPT-———-—-——--—--—-—--—-—---———给水泵汽轮机PID-——-—--—--—---———---—--——-———比例积分微分调节器BATCHDATA——---———---————----——-—批数椐节STEPSUBOUTINE——————---———-----——步子程序节FUNCTIONSUBOUTINE—-——----—-——-—功能子程序节MONITORSUBOUTINE——-——-——---—---—监视子程序节MCR-———-—————--—--—————————--———最大连续出力ASP--—-——-———-—-—-—---—---——-——-自动停导阀LOB-----—---—--—---—-——-——-—-—--润滑油压低LP——--—---—--——--———--————--—-——调速油压低LV-——-----—-—----—--—-———-—-—--—真空低OS---————--—————--———-——--—————-超速PU—---—-—--——-—-—-———---——-——---发送器RP—-—-—--—-----—-——---——--———-—-转子位置TB—--———-—--—-—-—-——————-—————--轴向位移DPU—-———--——--—-—————-—-—---—-—-分散控制单元MIS—-—————--——--——----——-—---———自动化管理信息系统DEL-——--———-----——-——-——-—-—-——-数据换码符DTE-—————--——-——--———————-————-—数据终端设备DCE——---—-—-———---------——---—-—数据通信设备RTU———-—-———--—-———--—-—————-—-—远程终端TXD-—-——-——-——--———----——-—-----发送数据RXD—--—-—--——-—————-—-——------—-接收数据RTS—--————--—-——--—-—---——--—--—请求发送CTS—-------—--—--——---—————-———-结束发送DSR—--—--——----—--————---—---—--数据装置准备好DTR--——-----———-———————-—-—————-数据终端准备好WORKSTATION---—---—————--——-—-—-工作站DATAHIGHWAYS——-—---——-——--——--—-数据高速公路DATANETWORK-—-————-—---———————--数据网络OIS———-—--—-——-———--—-—————---—-操作员站EWS——-—-—--—--————-————---——-—-—工程师站MMI—--—-—--——-——————----——-—----人机接口DHC-——-———---------—-————-—---——数据高速公路控制器FP—--—-————-——-—--—----——————-——功能处理器MFC————-——----—--————-—-—————-—-多功能处理器NMRR--————--——-——-—--———--—--———差模抑制比CMRR--—-—-—-——-—-——-——--——-————-共模抑制比OIU----———-—-—-——--—--—--—---——-操作员接口MMU———------————-—-----—-—-—-——-端子安装单元CIU—-—----———-----—------—-—----计算机接口单元COM——-—--—-------—————-——————---控制器模件LIM————----——————--——---——-—————回路接口模件LMM———-———---———-—-—--——----—---逻辑主模件BIM-——-——-——-———--———-—--—————-—总线接口模件AMM———-—-——--——--—--—————-—--——-模拟主模件DSM-———-—----———-——--——-—--—--—-数字子模件DLS-————————-———-——————---—-——-—数字逻辑站ASM--——----—--——----—---—-----——模拟子模件DIS——--——-—-—--—---—-—-——--——-—-数字指示站CTS—--————-—--—-——---——--—--——-—控制I/O 子模件TPL--—-——-----—-—-—-----——-——--—通信回路端子单元TDI/IDO-——--—-———---—-—--———-———数字输入/输出端子单元TAI/TAO—-—-———-----——----——-——-—模拟输入/输出端子单元TLS——---——--—-—--——--——-—-——-—-—逻辑站端子单元TCS—-—-———-——-—---—-—-—-——-—--——控制器站端子单元CTM-———-———-------—---——--——----组态调整单元MBD------—-——-—--————---———-----控制板LOG-——--------——-—-—--———-—--—-—记录器站ENG----—-———---—-—-——--—-———---—工程师控制站HSR——-—---—-————-----——————-——-—历史数据存储及检索站OPE—---——-——--—-——---——---——---—操作员/报警控制台CALC-—----——-—-—-——-—-——-——---——记算机站TV-————--—-—--—---—---————---———高压主汽阀GV——-—-—-——--——---—-—--—---———--高压调节阀RV-—--—------—-—-—-———-----———--中压主汽阀IV—-—-———-——-——---—--——-—-—--—-—中压调节阀PPS—-————-—-————-——-—-—--———-—--汽轮机防进水保护系统AS—---——-———--—--——-——-—---——---自动同步BOP------——---—--——-—--——-—-———-轴承润滑油泵EOP—-———--———--—----———-————--—-紧急事故油泵SOB-—-——----—---—--————----——-——高压备用密封油泵CCBF———--—-—--———-———---——-——--—协调控制锅炉跟随方式CCTF-————----———--——--——---—---—协调控制汽轮机跟随方式CRT-----—-—-—--————-------—-----阴极射线管GC—-—-———---——-—-----———-——-———-高压调节阀控制IC-----—---——--——--—-————-—--—--中压调节阀控制TC-——---——-——---—-———--——--—-—--高压主汽阀控制LDC-——-—————-—-—————-—-—-———--—-负荷指令计算机OA--—----—-—-——--——-—-—-—----—--操作员自动控制PCV—--—--—————--—-—------—-—--—-压力控制阀门RD——-—--——---——----—-—----——-———快速降负荷RSV—--———-—-——-——--————-—-————-—中压主汽阀TSI-———--—--—--—------——---——--—汽轮机监控仪表TPC—---—-——-———-—--—--———------—汽轮机压力控制UPS————-----—---——------------——不间断电源AI Analog Input 模拟量输入AO Analog Output 模拟量输出ACS Automation Control System 自动控制系统CM Control Module 控制模块CNI ControlNet Interface ControlNet接口CPM Control Processor Module 控制处理器模块CR Control Room Area 控制室DI Digital Input 数字量输入DO Digital Output 数字量输出ES Experion Server Experion服务器ESD Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统FB Function Block 功能块FGS—ENG Fire ＆Gas System Engineering Station 消防和燃气系统工程站FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet 容错以太网HAI HART Analog Input 带HART协议的模拟量输入IO Input Output 输入输出LAN Local Area Network 局域网MAC Media Access Control 媒体访问控制NIC Network Interface Card 网络接口卡OI Override Interlock 覆写联锁OP Output 输出PCS Process Control System 过程控制系统P-LAN Process LAN 过程局域网P-LAN-A P—LAN A 过程局域网AP-LAN-B P-LAN B 过程局域网B PRN Printer 打印机PRSV Printer Server 打印服务器RCP Redundant Chassis Pair 冗余机架对RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远程终端单元SCM Sequence Control Module 顺控模块SDS Shutdown System 停车系统SI Safety Interlock 安全连锁SP Set Point 设定值STN Experion Station Exrerion站UPS Un—interruptible Power Supply 不间断电源TS Terminal Server 终端服务器现场总线控制系统FCS FielBus Control SystemMICC （Main Instrument&Control Contractor)主要仪表和控制承包商MAV （Main Automation Vendor）主要自动化供应商MIV (Main Instrument Vendor）主要仪表供应商常用自动化仪表术语中英文对照自动化仪表automation instrumentation测量measurement现场site控制control就地仪表local instrument检测仪表detecting and measuring instrument传感器transducer转换器converter变送器transmitter执行器actuator显示仪表display instrument控制仪表control instrument检测元件、传感元件sensor取源部件tap检测点measuring point测温点temperature measuring point取压点pressure measuring point综合控制系统comprehensive control system管道piping仪表管道instrumentation piping测量管道measuring piping信号管道signal piping气源管道air piping电缆槽cable tray回路loop仪表线路instrumentation line保护管protective tube伴热heat tracing脱脂degreasing检验inspection试验testing检定verification校准calibration调整adjustment防爆电气设备explosion-protected electrical apparatus爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere危险区域hazardous area本质安全电路intrinsically—safe circuit本质安全型设备intrinsically-safe apparatus关联设备associated apparatus自动化专业英语词汇（一）acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交—直—交变频器AC （alternating current） electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process）层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog—digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS （attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit—cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom—up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE （computer aided engineering）计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗—精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺,顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型［control］ plant 控制对象，被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式］自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost—effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition—aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose—response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电—气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol）工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation）功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀徢goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware—in—the—loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统,关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM （interpretive structure modeling）解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job—lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman—Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统瓢knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem）线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude—phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro—economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude—frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP （manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason’’s gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体—目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF （mean time between failures）平均故障间隔时间MTTF （mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi—attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest—neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on—off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC （programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole—zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis）主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process—oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT （program evaluation and review technique）计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo—rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动,再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA （selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s—domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self—organizing system 自组织系统self—reproducing system 自繁殖系统self—tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络。
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仪表自动化英语汇总（试用版）2010年6月28日仪表工程缩写词语汇总BMS:Burner Management System燃烧管理系统CCR:Center control room中控室ER:Engineering room工程师室FRR:Field Rack Room现场仪表机柜室（控制室分站）DCS:Distributed control system集散控制系统ESD:Emergency shut-down system紧急停车系统FAT:Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试HMIHuman Machine Interface (operator station)人机接口（操作员站）I/O:Input/Output输入/输出MCCMotor Control Center马达控制中心MMS:Machinery Monitoring System机械监测系统MOV:Motor Operated Valve电动阀P&ID:Piping and Instrument Diagrams管道仪表流程图PFD:Process Flow Diagram工艺流程图PLC:Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PU:Package Unit成套设备SAT:Site Acceptance Test现场认可测试SOE:Sequence Of Events事件序列记录SIL:Safety Integrity Level安全完整性等级SIS:Safety Instrumented System安全仪表系统TMR:Triple Modular Redundant三重模块冗余QMR:Quadruple Modular Redundant (dualredundant system)四重模块冗余（双重冗余系统UPSUninterruptible Power Supply不间断电源1oo2One out of two, likewise: 2oo32选1，同样地3选2英文全称缩写中文Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀仪表功能被测变量温度温差压力或真空压差流量液位或料位变送TT TDT PT PDT FT LT指示TI TDI PI PDI FI LI指示、变送TIT TDIT PIT PDIT FIT LIT指示、调节TIC TDIC PIC PDIC FIC LIC指示、报警TIA TDIA PIA PDIA FIA LIA指示、联锁、报警TISA TDSIA PISA PDSIA FISA LISA 指示、积算FIQ指示、自动手动操作TIK TDIK PIK PDIK FIK LIK记录TR TDR PR PDR FR LR记录、调节TRC TDRC PRC PDRC FRC LRC记录、报警TRA TDRA PRA PDRA FRA LRA记录、联锁、报警TRSA TDRSA PRSA PDSRA FRSA LRSA 记录、积算PDRQ FRQ调节TC TDC PC PDC FC LC调节、变送TCT报警TA联锁、报警TSA TDSA PSA PDSA FSA LSA积算、报警FQA火焰报警BA电导率指示CI电导率指示、报警CIA时间或时间程序指示KI时间程序指示控制KICDCS分散控制系统中英文对照DCS-----------------------------分散控制系统BTG-----------------------------常规摸拟仪表RUNBACK-------------------------自动快速减负荷RUNRP---------------------------强增负荷RUNDOWN-------------------------强减负荷FCB-----------------------------快速甩负荷MFT-----------------------------锅炉主燃料跳闸TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监测系统ETS-----------------------------汽轮机紧急跳机系统TAS-----------------------------汽轮机自启动系统AGC-----------------------------自动发电控制ADS-----------------------------调度自动化系统CCS-----------------------------单元机组协调控制系统FSSS----------------------------锅炉炉膛安全监控系统BMS-----------------------------燃烧管理系统SCS-----------------------------顺序控制系统MCC-----------------------------调节控制系统DAS-----------------------------数椐采集系统DEH-----------------------------数字电液调节系统MEH-----------------------------给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统BPS-----------------------------旁路控制系统DIS-----------------------------数字显示站MCS-----------------------------管理指令系统BM------------------------------锅炉主控TM------------------------------汽轮机主控DEB-----------------------------协调控制原理ULD-----------------------------机组负荷指令ABTC----------------------------CCS的主控系统MLS-----------------------------手动负荷设定器BCS-----------------------------燃烧器控制系统PLC-----------------------------可编程控制器UAM-----------------------------自动管理系统MTBF----------------------------平均故障间隔时间MTTR----------------------------平均故障修复时间SPC-----------------------------定值控制系统OPC-----------------------------超数保护控制系统ATC-----------------------------自动汽轮机控制ETS-----------------------------汽轮机危急遮断系统AST-----------------------------自动危急遮断控制IMP------------------------------调节级压力VP------------------------------阀位指令FA------------------------------全周进汽PA------------------------------部分进汽LVDT----------------------------线性位移差动转换器UMS-----------------------------机组主控顺序TMS-----------------------------机主控顺序BMS-----------------------------炉主控顺序BFPT----------------------------给水泵汽轮机PID-----------------------------比例积分微分调节器BATCHDATA-----------------------批数椐节STEPSUBOUTINE-------------------步子程序节FUNCTIONSUBOUTINE—-------------功能子程序节MONITORSUBOUTINE----------------监视子程序节MCR-----------------------------最大连续出力ASP-----------------------------自动停导阀LOB-----------------------------润滑油压低LP------------------------------调速油压低LV------------------------------真空低OS------------------------------超速PU------------------------------发送器RP------------------------------转子位置TB------------------------------轴向位移DPU-----------------------------分散控制单元MIS-----------------------------自动化管理信息系统DEL-----------------------------数据换码符DTE-----------------------------数据终端设备DCE-----------------------------数据通信设备RTU-----------------------------远程终端TXD-----------------------------发送数据RXD-----------------------------接收数据RTS-----------------------------请求发送CTS-----------------------------结束发送DSR-----------------------------数据装置准备好DTR-----------------------------数据终端准备好WORKSTATION---------------------工作站DATAHIGHWAYS--------------------数据高速公路DATANETWORK---------------------数据网络OIS-----------------------------操作员站EWS-----------------------------工程师站MMI-----------------------------人机接口DHC-----------------------------数据高速公路控制器FP------------------------------功能处理器MFC-----------------------------多功能处理器NMRR----------------------------差模抑制比CMRR----------------------------共模抑制比OIU-----------------------------操作员接口MMU-----------------------------端子安装单元CIU-----------------------------计算机接口单元COM-----------------------------控制器模件LIM-----------------------------回路接口模件LMM-----------------------------逻辑主模件BIM-----------------------------总线接口模件AMM-----------------------------模拟主模件DSM-----------------------------数字子模件DLS-----------------------------数字逻辑站ASM-----------------------------模拟子模件DIS-----------------------------数字指示站CTS-----------------------------控制I/O子模件TPL-----------------------------通信回路端子单元TDI/IDO-------------------------数字输入/输出端子单元TAI/TAO-------------------------模拟输入/输出端子单元TLS-----------------------------逻辑站端子单元TCS-----------------------------控制器站端子单元CTM-----------------------------组态调整单元MBD-----------------------------控制板LOG-----------------------------记录器站ENG-----------------------------工程师控制站HSR-----------------------------历史数据存储及检索站OPE-----------------------------操作员/报警控制台CALC----------------------------记算机站TV------------------------------高压主汽阀GV------------------------------高压调节阀RV------------------------------中压主汽阀IV------------------------------中压调节阀PPS-----------------------------汽轮机防进水保护系统AS------------------------------自动同步BOP-----------------------------轴承润滑油泵EOP-----------------------------紧急事故油泵SOB-----------------------------高压备用密封油泵CCBF----------------------------协调控制锅炉跟随方式CCTF----------------------------协调控制汽轮机跟随方式CRT-----------------------------阴极射线管GC------------------------------高压调节阀控制IC------------------------------中压调节阀控制TC------------------------------高压主汽阀控制LDC-----------------------------负荷指令计算机OA------------------------------操作员自动控制PCV-----------------------------压力控制阀门RD------------------------------快速降负荷RSV-----------------------------中压主汽阀TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监控仪表TPC-----------------------------汽轮机压力控制UPS-----------------------------不间断电源AI Analog Input 模拟量输入AO Analog Output 模拟量输出ACS Automation Control System 自动控制系统CM Control Module 控制模块CNI ControlNet Interface ControlNet接口CPM Control Processor Module 控制处理器模块CR Control Room Area 控制室DI Digital Input 数字量输入DO Digital Output 数字量输出ES Experion Server Experion服务器ESD Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统FB Function Block 功能块FGS-ENG Fire & Gas System Engineering Station 消防和燃气系统工程站FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet 容错以太网HAI HART Analog Input 带HART协议的模拟量输入IO Input Output 输入输出LAN Local Area Network 局域网MAC Media Access Control 媒体访问控制NIC Network Interface Card 网络接口卡OI Override Interlock 覆写联锁OP Output 输出PCS Process Control System 过程控制系统P-LAN Process LAN 过程局域网P-LAN-A P-LAN A 过程局域网AP-LAN-B P-LAN B 过程局域网BPRN Printer 打印机PRSV Printer Server 打印服务器RCP Redundant Chassis Pair 冗余机架对RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远程终端单元SCM Sequence Control Module 顺控模块SDS Shutdown System 停车系统SI Safety Interlock 安全连锁SP Set Point 设定值STN Experion Station Exrerion站UPS Un-interruptible Power Supply 不间断电源TS Terminal Server 终端服务器现场总线控制系统FCS FielBus Control SystemMICC （Main Instrument&Control Contractor)主要仪表和控制承包商MAV （Main Automation Vendor）主要自动化供应商MIV （Main Instrument Vendor）主要仪表供应商常用自动化仪表术语中英文对照自动化仪表automation instrumentation测量measurement现场site控制control就地仪表local instrument检测仪表detecting and measuring instrument传感器transducer转换器converter变送器transmitter执行器actuator显示仪表display instrument控制仪表control instrument检测元件、传感元件sensor取源部件tap检测点measuring point测温点temperature measuring point取压点pressure measuring point综合控制系统comprehensive control system管道piping仪表管道instrumentation piping测量管道measuring piping信号管道signal piping气源管道air piping电缆槽cable tray回路loop仪表线路instrumentation line保护管protective tube伴热heat tracing脱脂degreasing检验inspection试验testing检定verification校准calibration调整adjustment防爆电气设备explosion-protected electrical apparatus爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere危险区域hazardous area本质安全电路intrinsically-safe circuit本质安全型设备intrinsically-safe apparatus关联设备associated apparatus自动化专业英语词汇（一）acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀徢goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统瓢knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason''s gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制。