高考英语阅读理解推理题老师

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2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点9--推理判断之文章出处--高考(教师版)

考点9--推理判断之文章出处--练高考--心中有数1.A【2022·新高考I卷】Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will geta zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1. Where is this text probably t aken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点11--推理判断之引申推断(教师版)

考点11--推理判断之引申推断--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年推理判断之引申推断考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之引申推断考点是高考中的必考点。

每年的高考阅读理解中都会有引申推断题以考查学生的推理判断能力，推理判断题的答案是通过对文章中材料的分析得出的结论，它不是文章中直接的事实。

预测在2023高考中，引申推断会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。

【推理判断之引申推断考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. What can be inferred about the ......?2．What can be inferred about ......from the last paragraph?3．What can we learn from ......?4．What can we infer about ...... from the text?如何解决引申推断题？引申推断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。

做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。

此类题目的题干一般包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，assume(假定，设想)和conclude(推断，做出结论)。

考例分析：D【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first sixmonths showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.【答案】15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮专题练习限时满分练阅读理解考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类

考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类A(2021·安徽江淮十校第二次联考)Storyland company right now opens the door for new young professionals, artists and passionate drama teachers.We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids. Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students’ imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty.●Work with younger students (between the ages of 3 and 5), but also be ready to work with elder kids●Be ready to work with students with varying level of English●Candidates won’t be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama and Theatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area●Caring, passionate, motivated (younger than 40 years old, as you will be joining young growing team)●HIGH ENERGY and Flexibility●Willing and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (with contract signing)●Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per weekRequirements●A passionate, warm, and caring personality●Good teamwork skills●Experience on teaching children is a plusWage and Benefits Package●18,000-20,000 RMB before tax per month depending on experience●7 days paid vacation●A working visa is provided●Medical insurance●Annual company tripsWe are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and are searching for your dream land—Join Us Now!1.Who is Storyland working for?A.Young professionals.B.Artists.C.Drama teachers.D.Kids.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Employees will work with kids who can speak good English.B.Employees should be energetic and flexible.C.Employees will get a salary of 18,000-20,000 RMB after tax per month.D.Employees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A job-hunting website.B.A book on art.C.A research paper.D.A news report.B(2021·山西太原高三二模)Food Allergy and Special Dietary NeedsOur District will have a School Nutrition Programme which shall provide individualised menus or food preparations for students who are unable to have the meals normally served at our school, as required by their individual education plan (IEP) or health plan. Read the following information carefully so that we are on the same page.PARENTAL ASSISTANCEYou will be asked to:•Inform the school principal of any food allergy or special dietary needs related to a disabling condition.•Provide medical information from a District-approved recognised medical authority(RMA).•Offer updated medical information as requested by the District.•Participate in any meeting or discussion regarding the students’ meal plan.•Notify the school of any change related to the food allergy or special dietary needs.SCHOOL SITE RESPONSIBILITIES•Find out children requiring special dietary change.•The principal shall refer students with special dietary needs to special services as required by law.•The nurses shall make teachers and students aware of allergy alert identification.•Monitor and update the IEP or health plan as needed.DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICE RESPONSIBILITIES•We will provide food item services and individualised menus for students according to medical need.Menus will not be changed because of personal preference.•We will train school medical staff on how to react to food allergies and food-related emergencies and how to change menus.•We will maintain special dietary information on each student identified as having special dietaryneeds and update this information as needed.4.Who will probably be served with an individualised menu?A.All disabled students.B.Each unhealthy student.C.Students with a food allergy.D.Students with a taste preference.5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.RMA is involved in planning students’ meals.B.Students are required to update the health plan.C.The teachers train students to identify allergies.D.The District provides services and specific instructions.6.Where can this text be possibly found?A.A clinic notice.B.A guideline for parents.C.A medical journal.D.A school yearbook.C(2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)For most of us, the world’s southernmost point seems like a pretty place, but for Hannah, Hannalore, Sophie and Julia, it’s home. Each year they spend five months living and working in port welcoming visiting ships and, best of all, watching over the local penguins(企鹅).They live on a tiny island, but share it with about 2,000 gentoo penguins and their chicks, as well as other birds. Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules. Port Lockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica, with one to three ships visiting a day. Between ship visits we have other duties to attend to. These include maintenance jobs, sending postcards from the post office, checking conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the penguin colonies and other wildlife.Hannah spends much time stamping people’s postcards, which makes her happy. For Sophie, “the most amazing thing about my job is being able to live and work with my feathery friends, the penguins.”Sophie says they have to make sure the penguins are not disturbed when they are resting or waddling(摇摆地行走) their way back to their nests. They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they don’t use the penguins’ highways.7.What can we learn from the passage?A.How to live and work in Antarctica.B.What the real life is like in Antarctica.C.What the four women do in Antarctica.D.How to explore the beauty of Antarctica.8.Which of the following is TRUE about Port Lockroy?A.Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge.B.Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica.C.Weather is a factor to consider if people are to visit Port Lockroy.D.When visiting Port Lockroy, tourists can travel wherever as they like.9.In which column of the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage?A.Book review.B.People in the news.C.Economics and business.D.Sports and events.考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解：推理判断题 --测(原卷版)

专题13 阅读理解：推理判断题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

全国名校最新模拟题（共八篇）Passage 1 (2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Take a good look at the American burying beetle(甲虫)Once found in 35 states, the insect is assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as critically endangered. Like the tiger, the American burying beetle has orange and black stripes(条纹); like the tiger, the beetle is declining in number. The tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people aren’t familiar with the beetle.This difference is an example of the domination of the so-called celebrity species—the fascinating creatures that nonprofits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation. Most nonprofit funds for animal protection go to species such as apes, elephants, big cats, rhinoceroses, and giant pandas. Tigers are often rated the most popular animal—and India, home to the majority of these big cats, spent more than 49 million on tiger conservation alone in 2019. Meanwhile, many lesser known species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide, more than 35, 500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever.This leaves us with a tough situation. Conservation is underfunded, so how do we decide which species to save?One potential solution, the debatable idea of conservation triage(检伤分类), holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can’t be saved. Conservationists have developed analytical tools to approach the question in a less emotional, more practical way. Fish and Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack (背包)method—inspired by a hiker’s need to fit the most valuable items into a small space—to get the “most bang for their buck” in saving species. The method calculates the most efficient conservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct.8．What does the first paragraph serve to the whole passage?A．To propose a definition B．To introduce the topicC．To reach a conclusion D．To present an argument9．What is the author’s attitude to the lesser known species?A．Concerned.B．Unclear.C．Optimistic D．Indifferent.10．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Damage to the environment.B．Hard work for a goal.C．Best value for money.D．Most fun from the hike.11．What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?A．Causes of some animals’ endangerment.B．Other methods of deciding which species to save.C．The authorities’ role in reasonable use of funds.D．An appeal to save the American burying beetle.Passage 2 ( 2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题)Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes. She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional. She said: “I’ve waited a long time for it.”A few days later, Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It showed older women dancing in a class near Leverton’s house. “As I came in the door, I found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home.”Leverton had longed to dance as a child. Sadly, her parents couldn’t afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs. Nonetheless, she harboured her dream of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).At her present age, a grand plie-lowering to the floor with bent knees-seemed to be out of the question. It took her three months to master the move: leaping and landing on one foot. ”I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new. People in their 60s have a lot of self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t do it,’ ‘I’m not good enough.’ And maybe they’re not good enough. But it doesn’t matter,” she said.Ballet has been transformative. At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thought. She attributes (归因) the difference to improved posture. Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped. Dancing has also brought new friends. She met a group of older, more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance. And then, of course, there is the joyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Leverton.4．How did Leverton feel after taking her dance lesson?A．Tired.B．Confused.C．Shocked.D．Thrilled.5．Why didn’t Leverton learn to dance she was young?A．Her family was badly off.B．She wasn’t able to leap high.C．Her family laughed at her dream.D．She had to focus on classes.6．What did dancing bring to Leverton?A．A team award.B．Money and fame.C．Friendship and joy.D．A medical treatment.7．What can we learn from Leverton’s story?A．Hard work pays off.B．Never too old to pursue dreams.C．Interest is the key to success.D．Money isn’t everything.Passage 3 (2023届粤湘鄂名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题)It is lunchtime. At a long table inside a restaurant, some young people sit together over lunch. There is less conversation than you might expect from a typical group of friends: a boy seems to talk only to himself, and a girl looks anxious.These young people met through a program organized by the nonprofit Actionplay, where young people with autism work together to write and stage a musical. Each Sunday, they work and have lunch together. “You meet other people just like you,” says Lexi Spindel. “That was the first time my daughter had a friend,” says Lexi’s father. “That never happened before Actionplay.”For decades, scientists have supposed people with autism don’t have or need friends. A new research is forcing a rethink of those long-held beliefs. Autistic people report they want friends. One significant barrier to friendships is common people’s opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them. Appearing uninterested, however, is not always the same as being uninterested. An autistic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise. And behaviors like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty, not a sign of their low social interest.For some autistic people, friendships develop through experimental programs. In a program Lerner developed, participants play a game called Gibberish. where teenagers must interpret each other’s intentions without using real language. The point is not to get it right. but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect.Lerner’s ideas were inspired by a moment 16 years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight. On the second day an l1-year-old boy ran up and pulled his clothes. “Lerner, Lerner, where did you find these kids?”“All over the place,” Lerner answered. “Everyone wants to come to camp, just like you.”“This is the first normal group of kids I have never met.” the boy said.12．The scene in paragraph 1 is described to ________.A．reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversationB．prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxietyC．stress the great necessity of forming friendshipsD．show the different behavior of a particular group13．What is Actionplay aimed at?A．Curing young people of autism.B．Developing autistic people’s taste in art.C．Offering autistic people a social platform.D．Improving young people’s family relationship.14．What can we infer from paragraph 3?A．Autistic people have no intention to make friends.B．Noise sets barriers to autistic people’s views on games.C．Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure.D．Common beliefs cause autistic people’s low social interest.15．What does the underlined sentence imply?A．He feels at ease with his autistic fellows.B．He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid.C．Lerner’s guidance helps him get out of autism.D．Autistic kids don’t long to socialize with normal ones.Passage 4 (2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试英语试题)Although it is a business not many are aware of, sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of $Ibn within a decade, reckons IDTechEx, a British firm of analysts. These four-or six-wheeled autonomous machines, usually the size of a suitcase, are already delivering groceries and other goods in America, China and Europe.That puts them ahead of many driverless cars, vans and lorries being developed. Those bigger vehicles are held back not by technology but regulation, says Zehao Li of IDTechEx. So having a "safety driver" on board ready to take over if there is a problem, which is hardly labor-saving.For these larger contraptions regulators want to see safety systems thoroughly proved. But there are legal hurdles, too. In January Britain's Law Commission, which reviews legislation, recommended that it should not be the person in the driver's seat who faces prosecution if a vehicle in autonomous mode crashes, but the manufacturer or body that sought approval for its use.Meanwhile, sidewalk robots are getting on with the job. Among them, Starship Technologies, based in San Francisco, reckons it has already clocked up more than 2.5m deliveries with bots in a number of cities, university campuses and business parks in Europe and America. Amazon is carrying out trials with a similar sort of machine it calls Scout. Kiwibot, a Colombian startup, is making sidewalk deliveries in Califomia.Typically, these robots carry a few bags of groceries using a variety of sensors, including cameras, radar and GPS to navigate and avoid obstacles and people. Their progress can be monitored on a phone app, which also unlocks them for goods to be retrieved. As they are small. move slowly(Starship's bots might reach a heady 6kph) and are "telemonitored" by people in a control room who can take over, authorities seem more willing to give them a green light.Such robots are also becoming more autonomous. In January Serve Robotics, another San Franciscan firm whose backers include Uber, a ride-hailing giant, said it had deployed a new sidewalk bot with "level 4"autonomy, which means it can operate without telemonitoring in some predesignated areas.Robotic versions which operate on roads but have no driver's cab are also appearing. Nuro, a Silicon Valley firm, makes one about the size of a small car that can carry 24 bags of groceries. It has chilled and heated compartments for food and drinks. Further along the road in earning their keep, these delivery bots are helping to pave the way for the time when bigger autonomous vehicles can join them.8．What can we learn from paragraph one?A．Sidewalk robots are portable like a suitcase.B．In the past decade, Ibn dollars have been invested into industry.C．The delivery industries of the US, China and Europe are dependent on sidewalk robots.D．The industry of sidewalk robot is expanding unknowingly.9．According to the passage, who should be responsible for automatic driving car accidents?A．Safety drivers seated in the driver's seat.B．Every passenger except the driver.C．Organizations supportive of autonomous mode.D．Manufacturers and bodies seeking approval for using safety drivers.10．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph four mean?A．reached B．designedC．bought D．invented11．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Amazon is using Scout to deliver groceries for people.B．If groceries are wrongly delivered, robots can take them back.C．Some robots may deliver groceries with no one telemonitoring them.D．Both cold and hot food can be preserved inside a sidewalk robot developed by Nuro.Passage 5 （北京市第八十中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Domino’s pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU. com. “It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.”Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.Around 1 a. m. on Sunday, May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen approached Alexander’s door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the door.Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their way.When deputies from the Marion County Sheriff’s office arrived at Alexander’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.24．How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?A．She knew Alexander had serious health problems.B．Alexander hadn’t ordered chicken wings for nearly 2 weeks.C．Alexander had never before broken his routine in the store for 10 years.D．Alexander had disappeared from the store’s ordering system for about 2 weeks.25．What can you infer from the underlined sentence?A．Hamblen was fond of knocking at Alexander’s door.B．Hamblen was more than an acquaintance to Alexander.C．Every time Hamblen arrived at Alexander’s house, he would knock first.D．When Hamblen had enough time in the past, he would go to Alexander’s house.26．The saying we can learn from the story is________.A．Better late than neverB．Born in distress, die in peaceC．Details determine success or failureD．Even the wise are not always free from errorPassage 6 (甘肃省武威市凉州区部分校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次诊断) The first time that I met a blind scientist. I worked in a program for disabled students interested in pursuing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths) research. Until that point, it had never occurred to me how blind students were prevented from receiving science education. My daily experience in classrooms consisted of professors drawing and writing on the board with the assumption that students in the class could see. But what about those students who cannot see or suffer from vision problems?A recent paper from Baylor University, led by Katelyn Baumer and Bryan Shaw, was inspired by exactly this problem.They designed a study to assess whether people could learn to recognize 3D models, like those often used to teach science, with their mouths instead of with their eyes.A 202l paper in Nature found that primates(灵长类动物)showed the same brain circuit activation(激活)when grasping objects with their hands and when moving an object with their tongues.This indicates that there may be underlying similarities of physical manipulations(操纵)of the hand and the mouth.Baumer and Shaw found that there was comparable touch recognition with hands to mouth manipulation recognition when using these models. 365 college students and 31 primary school students participated in the study. The participants were blindfolded and then divided into two groups, one assigned to manipulate objects by hand, and one to manipulate the objects with only their mouths. Each participant was given a single model protein to study. They then were asked to identify whether each of a set of eight other protein models matched the original they were given.The research team saw that both age groups of students were able to successfully distinguish between models. Moreover, the accuracy of recalling the structures was higher in people who only assessed the models through mouth manipulation.Although this study did not involve blind or low-vision students, it sets the basis for expanding into them next. It may offer a way to have science become more accessible, which is the ultimate goal.8．Who will most probably benefit from Baumer and Shaw’s study?A．Professors.B．College students.C．Primary school students.D．Blind and low-vision students.9．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A．Explain a concept to readers.B．Provide supporting information.C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.10．What method is used in the study?A．Making comparisons.B．Doing surveys.C．Conducting interviews.D．Reviewing papers.11．What is the text mainly about?A．A recent paper about STEM education.B．A protein model used in science teaching.C．A potential way for disabled students to learn science.D．An academic program for blind scientists to do research.Passage 7 (河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考)When she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story, and sharing some of the challenges she faced.Hilde Kate Lysiak’s father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper, called the Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived on Orange Street. Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde. Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.Hilde was upset by the complaints. She responded with a You Tube video. “I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said. “I want to be taken seriously. I’m sure other kids do, too.” That wasn’t the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously. Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was a girl. But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.Hilde’s activities as a reporter have made her famous, and she has earned several awards. With her father, Hilde has written a series of books for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case. The books are based loosely on stories that Hilde wrote. The books have now been turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark.4．What caused Hilde to be interested in news reporting?A．Her unusual writing skills.B．Her experience with her father at work.C．Her mother’s encouragement.D．Her passion for reading newspapers.5．What can we infer from the third paragraph?A．Hilde took pride in the Orange Street News.B．All the media misunderstood Hilde’s behaviour.C．Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts.D．Unpleasant stories were prohibited from being reported.6．Which of the following can be used to describe Hilde?A．Determined.B．Adaptable.C．Awkward.D．Reliable.7．What is probably the best title for the text?A．Challenges Hilde Faced When She Was YoungB．A Biographical Novel Written by Hilde LysiakC．The Orange Street News: a Popular NewspaperD．Hilde Lysiak: Young Reporter Tells Her Own StoryPassage 8 (河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone's lived experience-but it’s not always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”If you try to banish anxiety, all you're doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that hardship is an indispensable part of life. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman, the 52-year-old host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories. When negative thoughts arise, he acknowledges them but doesn’t let them drive his decisions. Over the years, Bateman has noticed that if he submits to his thoughts, they don’t go away but dramatically increase. But if he recognizes them for what they are, just a passing thought and not a fact that needs to be acted on, they gradually go away.Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process and one that requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step to take, some lifestyle changes have been proven to take the edge off as well. Since tiredness, increased tension and stress leave us much easier to fall into anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.12．What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety?A．It goes hand in hand with joy.B．It should be seriously taken.C．It is easily-earned experience.D．It is often improperly treated.13．What can explain the underlined word “banish” in Paragraph 2?A．Recognize.B．Focus.C．Hide.D．Eliminate.14．Why does the author mention John Bateman in Paragraph 3?A．To define.B．To inform.C．To illustrate.D．To educate.15．What is advised to deal with anxiety in the last part?A．Concentrating on the process.B．Making lifestyle adjustments.C．Avoiding exposure to pressure.D．Learning to get things in place.答案：1._______________________;2._______________________3._______________________; 5._______________________5._______________________;6._______________________7._______________________; 8._______________________高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题

高三英语教研（8.30）高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧主讲人：杜玉阅读理解推理判断题要求在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对文中细节的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析做出一定的判断和推理，从而理解作者所要传达的信息、得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

它主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力和考生的识别能力。

解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

推理判断题常见的提问形式：通常以infer，indicate, imply，conclude, suggest, assume, intend, learn, purpose, mean等词提问，同时还包括一些表示推测的情态动词，如：can, could,would等。

一、细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。

解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。

考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。

对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。

考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。

同时还要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。

考生要注意站在文章作者或文中人物的立场上，设身处地地考虑实际情景，并据此展开合理的想象和推理。

主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。

二、作者态度或观点的推断类型题目考查考生是否了解文中作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度。

要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。

该类型题目的选项一般含有以下三类词：①中性词：uninterested(不感兴趣的)，neutral(中立的)，indifferent(漠不关心的)等；②褒义词：positive(积极的)，supportive(支持的)，humorous(滑稽有趣的)，enthusiastic(热情的)，admiring(赞赏的)等；③贬义词：disgusted(厌恶的)，critical(批评的)，negative(否定的，消极的)，disappointed(失望的)等。

高考英语浙江教师用书教师用书：专题一阅读理解2根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题+Word版含答案

第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中，常常有一些单词或短语超出了考试大纲，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种简单命题形式。

【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握词句猜测题最常见的命题方式：(1)The phrase“...” in the sentence could be replaced by “________”．(2)The underlined word “...” in paragraph...refers to ________．(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the...paragraph？/What does the underlined word mean in the...paragraph?(4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “...”？(5)T he underlined word “...” most probably means “________”．(6)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________．Ⅱ.掌握词句猜测题的考查角度：(1)猜测生词或熟词的含义。

(2)猜测短语的意义。

(3)猜测替代词所替代的内容(如it，one，they，this，that，these，those等)。

(4)猜测句意。

[考向1]词义猜测题——语境分析猜词义无论是直接的词义猜测题，还是文章中需要理解的生词，考生都可以利用构词法、同义词、近义词、反义词、逻辑关系、定义和解释、例证、同等关系及生活常识和文化背景等方法猜出单词或短语的意思，这些方法体现了高考对考生的文化品格要求越来越高。

高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题含答案解析1. I was tired because I ______ up late last night.A.stayedB.wentC.cameD.put答案解析：A。

本题考查因果关系。

“I was tired”是结果，原因是“last night”发生的事情。

“stay up late”是熬夜的意思，符合因果逻辑。

B 选项“went up”是上升的意思；C 选项“came up”是走近、发生的意思；D 选项“put up”是张贴、建造的意思，都不符合因为熬夜所以累的因果关系。

2. She got a good grade because she ______ hard.A.studiedB.playedC.sleptD.watched答案解析：A。

“got a good grade”是结果，原因是努力学习。

“study hard”是努力学习的意思，符合因果逻辑。

B 选项“played”是玩；C 选项“slept”是睡觉；D 选项“watched”是观看，都不符合取得好成绩的因果逻辑。

3. He was hungry because he ______ eat breakfast.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.hasn't答案解析：A。

“was hungry”是结果，原因是没吃早餐。

“didn't eat breakfast”表示过去没吃早餐，符合因果逻辑。

B 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合过去饿了的因果逻辑。

4. The flowers died because there ______ enough water.A.wasn'tB.weren'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案解析：A。

“The flowers died”是结果，原因是没有足够的水。

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练四

阅读理解题型分类练(四) 推理判断题——推断隐含意义类A[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测] Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda, expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.1．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．A proof of her potential.D．A pride of her teachers and friends.2．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.3．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.4．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.B[2023·辽宁省部分学校二模] Almost a decade ago, researchers at Yale University launched a global database called Map of Life to track biodiversity distributions across the planet. Now, the team added a new feature to the database that predicts where species currently unknown to scientists may be hiding.In 2018, ecologist Mario Moura of the Federal University of Paraiba in Brazil teamed up with Yale ecologist Walter Jetz, who took the lead in the initial creation of the Map of Life. The pair set out to identify where 85 percent of Earth's undiscovered species may be. For two years, the team collected information about 32，000 vertebrate (脊椎动物)species. Data on population size, geographical range, historical discovery dates and other biological characteristics were used to create a computer model that estimated where undescribed species might exist today.The model found tropical environments in countries including Brazil, Indonesia, Madagascar, and Colombia house the most undiscovered species. Smaller animals have limited ranges that may be inaccessible, making their detection more difficult. In contrast, larger animals that occupy greater geographic ranges are more likely to be discovered, the researchers explain.“It is striking to see the importance of tropical forests as the birthplace of discoveries, stressing the urgent need to protect tropical forests and address the need of controlling deforestation rate if we want a chance to truly discover our biodiversity，” said Moura.The map comes at a crucial time when Earth is facing a biodiversity crisis. It was reported that there was a 68 percent decrease in vertebrate species populations between 1970 and 2006 and a 94 percent decline in animal populations in the America's tropical subregions. “At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will go extinct before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate，” Jetz said.5．What can be learned about the Map of Life?A．It only tracks biodiversity distributions.B．It was initially created by Mario Moura.C．It predicts where undiscovered species exist．D．It managed to locate 85% of the undiscovered species.6．Which factor makes animals easier to discover?A．location. B．species.C．size. D．population.7．What does the underlined word “address” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Tackle. B．Ignore.C．Maintain. D．Postpone.8．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A．Tropical animal populations have slightly declined.B．The Map of life is significant to protecting biodiversity.C．Tropical forests are the birthplace of many extinct species.D．Many species will undoubtedly go extinct even if discovered.CThis is the digital age, and the advice to managers is clear. If you don't know what ChatGPT is or dislike the idea of working with a robot, enjoy your retirement. So, as for the present you should get for your manager this festive season, a good choice may be anything made of paper. Undoubtedly, it can serve as a useful reminder of where the digital world's limitations lie. Several recent studies highlighted the enduring value of this ancient technology in several different aspects.A study by Vicky Morwitz of Columbia Business School, Yanliu Huang of Drexel University and Zhen Yang of California State University, Fullerton, finds that paper calendars produce different behaviours from digital calendars. Users of oldfashioned calendars made more detailed project plans than those looking at an App, and they were more likely to stick to those plans. Simple dimensions seem to count. The ability to see lots of days at once on a paper calendar matters.Here is another study from Maferima TouréTillery of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and Lili Wang of Zhejiang University. In one part of their study, the researchers asked strangers to take a survey. Half the respondents were given a pen and paper to fill out a form; the other half were handed an iPad. When asked for their email address to receive information, those who used paper were much likelier to decide on a positive answer. The researchers believe that people make better decisions on paper because it feels more consequential than a digital screen. Paperandpen respondents were more likely than iPad users to think their choices indicated their characters better.Researchers had other findings. They found shoppers were willing to pay more for reading materials in printed form than those they could only download online. Even the sight of someone handling something can help online sales. Similarly, people browsing(浏览) in a virtualreality(虚拟现实) shop was more willing to buy a Tshirt if they saw their own virtual hand touch it.9．How does the author lead in the topic?A．By telling a story.B．By giving examples.C．By raising questions.D．By describing a situation.10．Why can paper calendars make users stick to plans better?A．They are a better reminder.B．They can show more detailed plans.C.They provide chances for people to practice writing.D．They provide a better view of many days' plans at a time.11．Which of the following did paper influence based on Paragraph 3?A．Decision. B．Sympathy.C．Efficiency. D．Responsibility.12．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Paper posters will greatly promote sales online.B．Emagazines are thought less valuable than paper ones.C．Seeing others buy will increase one's purchasing desire.D．People prefer items made of paper instead of other materials.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(四)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2024高考英语新课标1卷阅读解析

文章讲述了兽医William将传统西方疗法与针灸、草药医学等相结合来治疗动物，并取得了良好的疗效。
阅读-B篇
25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?He was trained in it at university. He was inspired by another veterinarian. He benefited from it as a patient. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding."可知，大量研究证实，当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。根据画线短语所在句可知，当实验人员从简单的任务（如找出阅读文章的主旨）转变为需要抽象思维的任务（如从文本中得出推论）时，纸质阅读的好处尤其_______。结合该段第一句以及画线短语前的particularly可知，此处表示纸质阅读的好处在这种情况下尤为明显，即更容易被注意到，故画线部分意为“很明显”
阅读-B篇积累
acupuncture针灸ahead of time领先时代vet-veterinarian兽医holistic medicine整体医学chiropractic按摩疗法herbal medicine草药医学alternative可替代的practice习俗，习惯put sb. To sleep（手术麻醉）使失去知觉indication迹象-indicate

高一英语阅读理解逻辑推理题单选题30题

高一英语阅读理解逻辑推理题单选题30题1.The author of the story is most likely a(n) _____.A.studentB.teacherC.writerD.artist答案：C。

本题主要考查根据文章内容进行推理。

文章中多处提到作者对于故事的构思和描述，展现出写作的能力，而不是学生、老师或艺术家的特点。

A 选项student 可被排除，因为文章中没有任何线索表明作者是学生；B 选项teacher 也没有依据，文章未提及与教学相关的内容；D 选项artist 不符合，文中没有关于艺术创作方面的描述。

2.The main character in the story is probably _____.A.brave and intelligentB.shy and timidC.cruel and heartlesszy and careless答案：A。

通过文章中对主人公面对困难时的勇敢表现以及解决问题时展现出的智慧，可以推断出主人公勇敢且聪明。

B 选项shy and timid 与文中主人公的行为不符；C 选项cruel and heartless 也不符合主人公的形象；D 选项lazy and careless 在文章中没有体现。

3.The story takes place in _____.A.a big cityB.a small townC.the countrysideD.an island答案：B。

文章中提到了一些小镇特有的场景，如狭窄的街道、熟悉的邻居等，而没有大城市、乡村或岛屿的明显特征。

A 选项a big city 可被排除，文中没有高楼大厦、繁忙交通等大城市的标志；C 选项the countryside 没有乡村的田野、农庄等元素；D 选项an island 没有提及海洋、沙滩等岛屿特征。

4.The relationship between the main character and his best friend is _____.A.close and supportiveB.distant and coldC.jealous and competitiveD.hostile and unfriendly答案：A。

高一英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练单选题20题

高一英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练单选题20题1. The author of the passage is most likely a _____.A.studentB.teacherC.writerD.scientist答案：B。

解析：文章中多次提到了教学场景和对学生的指导，所以可以推断出作者最有可能是一位老师。

选项A 学生不太可能有文中那样的权威性和指导能力；选项C 作家通常不会有这么多关于教学的内容；选项D 科学家与文章主题不相关。

推理方法是根据文章中的关键信息进行推断。

阅读技巧是注意文章中的细节描述和语气。

2. What can we infer from the passage?A.The main character is brave.B.The main character is shy.C.The main character is kind.D.The main character is lazy.答案：C。

解析：文章中描述了主人公帮助他人的行为，所以可以推断出主人公是善良的。

选项A 勇敢在文章中没有体现；选项B 害羞也与文章内容不符；选项D 懒惰更是与文章中的主人公形象相反。

推理方法是根据主人公的行为进行推断。

阅读技巧是抓住文章中的关键事件。

3. The passage is probably taken from _____.A.a novelB.a newspaperC.a textbookD.a magazine答案：C。

解析：文章的语言和内容具有教育性，更像是来自教科书。

选项A 小说通常有更复杂的情节和文学性的语言；选项B 报纸的文章通常更注重时效性；选项D 杂志的内容比较广泛，但不一定有这么强的教育性。

推理方法是根据文章的风格和内容进行推断。

阅读技巧是分析文章的特点。

4. What is the main idea of the passage?A.A trip to a beautiful place.B.A story about friendship.C.A lesson about life.D.An introduction to a famous person.答案：B。

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题(二)含答案

2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题（二）1.文章来源和读者对象推断推测文章的来源或者读者对象要求考生本身要具备一定的常识,这样文章的内容才能与读者本身具备的常识结合起来。

比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座,选出正确的答案。

主要设题方式有:1．This passage would be most likely to be found in .2．The passage is probably taken from .3．Where does this text probably come from?4．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?5．The text is intended for .2.推理判断题选项特点(1)正确选项特点:◆是“弦外之音”,是立足原文推断出来的内容,而不是直接叙述的具体信息。

◆没有绝对概念的字眼,如only,never,all,absolutely等。

因为是根据原文推断出来的内容,略有模糊成分,留有余地,常含有usually,may,some,might,can,possibly等词汇。

(2)干扰选项特点:◆张冠李戴。

使用了原文出现的词汇或者句式,但不是本题的内容。

◆颠倒是非。

选项内容涉及了原文中提及的内容,但是选项意思与之恰恰相反。

◆无中生有。

这类选项往往是基本的生活常识,观点是正确的,但不是本文表示的内容。

◆扩缩范围。

原文中可能出现了像almost,all,nearly,more than,normally,usually等词语对文章内容加以限制,干扰项改变了原文范围。

◆曲解文意。

根据文中某一句话或者利用了里面的字词设计出选项,看似表达了文章的意思,实际上是借题发挥,曲解了文章原意。

典例精析1：Whaley got the idea of this second－grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.A．help students see their own strengthsB．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobsD．inspire students' love for politics根据“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves”和最后一段的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。

2022高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练(10)及(解析)答案

2022高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（10）及（解析）答案【2022高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

In the mid-1950s，I was a somewhat bored early-ado lescent male student who believed thatdoing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort.One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs.Totten's eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson，Indiana，we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数)．Our teacher typically assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time，I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate.AsMrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me，but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.When Mrs.Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14.“I...I didn't get anything，”I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct，”she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day？First，always do all your homework.Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it would be that one.1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A．It is wise to value one's time.B．It is important to make an effort.C．It is right to stick to one's belief.D．It is enough to do the necessary.2．Usually，Mrs.Totten asked her students to ________.A．recite their homework togetherB．grade their homework themselvesC．answer their homework questions orallyD．check the answers to their homework questions3．The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always ________. A．asked questions in a regular wayB．walked up and down when asking questionsC．chose two or three questions for the studentsD．requested her students to finish their usual questions4．The author failed to get the questions he had expected because ________.A．the class didn't begin as usualB．several students didn't come to schoolC．he didn't try hard to make his estimateD．Mrs.Totten didn't start from the back of the class5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．An Unforgettable Teacher B．A Future MathematicianC．An Effective Approach D．A Valuable Lesson答案：【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点7--推理判断之写作目的(教师版)

考点7--推理判断之目的和意图--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年目的和意图考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之目的和意图考点是高考中的必考点。

一篇发表的文章总有其作者的写作目的和用意，他一定是为了说明和阐述一个观点或说服读者同意某个立场或观点。

做这类题时，我们一定要站在作者的角度上看问题，把自己当成读者。

预测在2023高考中，目的和意图会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。

【推理判断之目的和意图考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?The purpose of the text is to get more people to _______.The writer of the story wants to tell us that________.The fact…is mentioned by the author to show________.The author writers the last paragraph in order to ________.写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。

作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。

这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。

一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解作者的词句选择和识别文章的语气来推断出作者的写作意图。

考例分析：1.B【2022·新高考I卷】Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a ye ar go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it wou ld be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? V olunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to notinclude the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.4. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.【答案】4. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语浙江教师用书专题强化训练：专题一阅读理解2第二讲做出推理和判断——推理判断题+Word版含解析

推理判断题——推断隐含意义题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·绍兴诊断性考试)I’ve been a volunteer in the Macmillan @ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感) she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is nonclinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor’s surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It’s great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. It’s good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2022年老高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题：考点分类练(五) 推理判断题——观点态度类

考点分类练（五）推理判断题一一观点态度类Passage 1(2021福建龙岩三模）A century ago,p巳ople needed help to understand science.Much as th巳y do today.Then as now,it wasn’t al w ays easy to sort the accurate from the巳rroneous.Media regarded sci巳nce as secondar) to oth巳r mission.When science made the news,it was often confusing,or misl巳adir哈E.W.Scripps,a newspaper publish町，and William Emerson Ritt町，a biologi悦，sensed a need for reliable n巳ws about science,devoted to truth and precision.So Science Service was born-soon to give birth to the magazine now known as Science News.In its first y巳缸，Science Service delivered its weekly n巳ws reports to newspapers.By 1922 they became，咀.Th巳n as now,the available to the public,giving birth to Science News-Le11er,the ancestor of Science Ne1magazine included all flavors of science-from th巳atom（原子）to outer space，的m agriculture to oceanography,from transportation to nutrition.In those early days,much of Science Service focused on space and new technologi巳埠，自lied with various guessing and argum巳nts.Much of the century’s scientific future was pr巳dicted,though not all predictions aged weU.In th巳century since,real science has progress巳d to an advanced degree of wisdom,to an extent almost unimaginable to the sci巳ntists and journalists of the 1920s.When Science Service launched its mission,astronomers were unaware of the extent of the universe.No biologist b记w what DNA did.G巳ologists saw that Earth ’s contin巳nts looked like s巳parated puzzle pieces,but declared that to be a coincidence.Modern scientists know better.Yet somehow scientists still pursue th巳same questions.It turns out that th巳past century’s groundbreaking experimental discoveries,revolt』tionary theoretical revelations and prescient guessing have not removed science' s familiarity with false starts,unfortunate missteps and short-sighted prejudices.Research巳rs today have expand巳d th巳range of the reality they can explore,yet still trip through the remaining uncharted jungl巳s of nature’s facts and laws,seeking furth巳r clue唱to how the world works.Science is more like it is today than it ever has been.It remains as challenging as ever to human inquiry.And the need to communicate its progre唱队sensed by Scripps and Ritter a century ago,remains as essential no、v as th巳n.l.What led to the birth of Science Service?A.Media' s attitude to science.B.Difficulty in defining science.C.People ’s love for their mission.D.Need for tru巳and precise sci巳nce.2.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly discuss?A.The content of Science Service.B.The future of Science Service.C.The limits to the then scientists.D.The problems facing modern scientists.3.Wh挝、the author's attitude towards the past science?A.Uncaring.B.Unfavorabl巳．C.Supportive.D.Passionate.4.What doi1s the author mi1an in the last paragraph?A.Science in the past was not rea.l science at all.B.People have fully grasped the nature of science.C.Today is th巳b巳st tim巳for science development.D.D巳pendable n巳ws about science should b巳accessible anytime.Passage 2(2021广东湖州二模）While th巳start of a new school year is always exciting,this year was even more so for someel巳mentary school students i11 Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world' s first kids to be “taught＇’ by a digital teacher.B巳fore you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will is just an avatar that appears on the students’d巳sktop,or smartphon巳screen,when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platfo口n has been model巳d after the human brain and nervous system,allowi11g it to show human-like behavior.The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s“Be sustainable with energy”－a free program for Auckland el巳mentary schools.Just like th巳humans it replaced,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.Thanks to a webcam and microphone,the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have,but also picks up non-verbal cues.For instance,if a s阳dent smiles at Will,he responds by smili11g back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention,but also allows the program' sd巳velopers to monitor th巳ir engag巳ment,and make change唱if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar b巳lieves that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch th巳attention of the n巳xt gen巳ration.He says,"I have a lot of hop巳m this technology as a means to deliver cost-ern巳ctive,rich，巳ducational experience in th巳也ture.”The program,in place since August 2018,has been a great success thus far.Ravishankar says，“What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will.The way they look at the world is so creative and different,and Will really captured th巳ir attention.”However,regardless of how popular it becomes, W川的unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.5. W hat was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?A.A digital teacher taught th巳mB.They first saw som巳thing digitaLC.This was th巳start of a new school year.D.They could get close to smartphone screen.6.What is由e benefit of this two-way interaction?A.It can smile back.B .It can use microphone.C.It can talk any topic for free.D.Tt can change if necessary.7叭＇hat’s Ravishankar’s attitude to矶＇ill’s replacing human educators soon?A.Optimistic.C.Uncl巳ar.B .Doubt f ul.D.Disapproving.8. W hat might be the best title for the passage?A.New High-t巳ch Contributes to EducationB.The World' s First Digital Teacher Appears iJ1 ClassroomC.The World ’s Fi『'St Digital Teacher.a Help to StudentsD.New Z巳aland Will Replace Teachers in ClassroomsPassage3(2021广东汕头一模）Arguster grew up on his family’s farm in a remote vilJage.Planting cash crop-cotton.they were breaking even and had to make ends meet.In his childhood,there were njne kids at horn巳All the boys were in one room with two beds.Two slept at th巳head while队wo slept at the foot.Therefore,there was one thing about thei.r feet-washing them before crowding onto the bed.认／hen there was a hole in Argust巳r’S jeans,his mother would put a patch on it. H owever,the hole kept going.It was the naughty kids,Arguster included.that took the jeans out,hung them on a line and shot them to put holes.Aware of that,however,B巳n,the father,didn’ t坐监且主主th巳m,knowing it might be the only way to bring laughter to his kids.Argust e r’s first lesson in economics was taught by Ben.The childish kid had worked and made a Little extra money.He couldn’t help admiring himself，汀make six dollars!Six dollars!Man!l' m on the top of the world I”With a great thrill,Arguster decided to go to fair,where he played games,ate cotton candy ... W h巳n asked by Ben how much he had spent.with his bead down,Arguster replied,"Daddy,T spent it all..”Looking at his messy ha町，Ben sighed,"Boy,you spent all your mon巳y and haircut' s gone up to 75 cents.I' m af r aid ..”Prom then on,Arguster always kept enough money to get himself a haircut.Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and want巳d them to do the right thing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kjds,in his own way.Ben started a syr叩mill（糖坊）.People in the community brought their cane and mill巳I for Ben to grind up（磨碎）for syrup. W hen people paid with buckets of syrup,Ben refused .Arguster got confused，“Daddy,why don ’t you let these people pay you？”“Because w巳got enough syrup to last for a long time!Son,these people don' t have money to pay.That’s the only way they can pay.”9.Why should 1he kids wash their feet before going to bed?A.Because they turned dirty after playi11g on the farm.B.Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others’heads.C.Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.D.Because they had to make ends meet,making them s巳ldom bathe.10.What does the underlined word“rebuke”in Paragraph 2 probably mea川A.Question.B.Oppos巳．C.Amus巳．D.Criticize.11.What might happen to Arguster after he spent all the money he earned?A.H巳worked and earned money again for his haircut.B.C.H巳waited for the price of haircut to d巳c『·ease.D.H巳borrowed money from his mother for his haircut.12.What’S Ben’s attitude towards people in the community?A.Strict.C.Consid巳rate.B.Casual.D.Mean.答案与解析考点分类练（五）推理判断题观点态度类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了《科学服务》的诞生以及作者对于科学的态度。

高中英语阅读理解推理题单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解推理题单选题40题1. In the passage, we can infer that the relationship between Tom and Mary is most likely _____.A.teacher and studentB.classmatesC.brother and sisterD.strangers答案：C。

本题主要考查对人物关系的推理。

A 选项teacher and student，文中未提及任何与教学相关的场景或行为；B 选项classmates，文中也没有线索表明他们在同一班级；C 选项brother and sister，文中提到他们在同一家庭场景中出现，且有一些互动表现出亲密关系；D 选项strangers，他们的互动明显不是陌生人之间的行为。

2. From the passage, we can guess that the story will develop in a way that _____.A.the main character will face many challengesB.everything will go smoothlyC.there will be a happy endingD.it will be full of surprises答案：A。

本题考查对故事发展方向的推理。

A 选项the main character will face many challenges，文中已有一些暗示，如困难的处境等；B 选项everything will go smoothly，与文中已有的情节氛围不符；C 选项there will be a happy ending，目前还没有足够的线索支持；D 选项it will be full of surprises，文中没有明显的意外情节的铺垫。

3. We can infer that the person who is most likely to help the protagonist is _____.A.a mysterious strangerB.the protagonist's best friendC.the protagonist's enemyD.a wise old man答案：B。

高考英语阅读理解推理题省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

例: (2023·江苏卷B篇) Your National Park watchdog
Attractions Do you： ◆Love the National Park，value it and hope to safeguard its future? ◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected? ◆Like to enjoy peaceful，informal recreation within the Park? Aims
思绪点拨：B 推理判断题。Swansea定位，讲到爸爸会从Swansea起航，我们带给他family photograph旳目旳是be kept with him和keep him safe，推断出我们是去给爸爸送行。
英语阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，读者要根据字面意思，经过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节旳暗示，推敲作者旳态度，了解文章旳寓意，这就是判断推理题。
Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement. “If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention，” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major, “I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.” Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.

高考英语阅读理解练习题《Teacher》

高考英语阅读理解练习题《Teacher》高考英语阅读理解练习题《Teacher》高中英语阅读理解说难不难，说简单不简单，考生如想在考试中取得较为理想的成绩的话，还是需要在平时多练习一些英语阅读理解的题目。

下面是店铺为大家整理的一篇高考英语阅读理解练习题，供大家参考。

The class teacher thought that hobbies were very important for every child. She encouraged all her pupils to have one, and sometimes arranged for their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result.One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon.So on Friday afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five o‘clock to bring what they were going to show, and to arrange them.When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶) in glass cases. After his teacher had admired them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and begin to leave.―What are you doing, Tommy?‖ she asked.‖ Those things must remain here until tomorrow afternoon. That‘s when theparents are coming to see the m.‖―I know they are coming then,‖ answered Tommy,‖ and I will bring them back tomorrow; but my big brother doesn‘t want them to be out of our house at night in case they are stolen.‖―But what has it got to do with your big brother?‖ asked the teacher.‖ Aren‘t the butterflies yours?‖―No,‖ answered Tommy.‖ They belong to him.‖―But Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody else‘s!‖ said the teacher.―I know that,‖ answered Tommy.‖ My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterfli es.‖1.What‘s the best title for this passage?A. Important HobbiesB. Tommy‘s HobbyC. Different HobbiesD. Hobby of Collecting Butterflies2.The teacher______.A. asked the pupils who were in her class to bring something they had madeB. was certain that her pupils were good at making things, so she wanted to show them to the parentsC. invited the parents to come and see what the pupils had madeD. allowed the pupils who had hobbies not to go to class that Friday afternoon3.After reading the passage the readers will laugh. Why?A. Because Tommy was so lazy a boy.B. Because the teacher knew so little about Tommy.C. Because Tommy had made nothing at all.D. Because Tommy had a strange idea about hobby.答案：BCD附：高中英语阅读理解有什么技巧1.先表后文，学会预测“先表后文”即指先读表格，了解表格内容和要求，再根据表格的要求快速阅读短文，这样便使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性，从而有助于保证所获取的信息的准确性，同时，可以节省一遍阅读时间，提高做题的`速度。