八年级上册阅读测试卷及答案
(完整)八年级语文上册课内阅读练习题及答案
八年级语文上册课内阅读练习题及答案八年级语文上册课内阅读练习题及答案（一）大概是太过于念念不忘了，连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。
这是我向来没有和她说过的，我知道她并非学者，说了也无益；但既然来问，也就都对她说了。
过了十多天，或者一个月罢，我还很记得，是她告假回家以后的四五天，她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了，一见面，就将一包书递给我，高兴地说道：“哥儿，有画儿的‘三哼经’，我给你买来了!” 我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来；赶紧去接过来，打开纸包，是四本小小的书，略略一翻，人面的兽，九头的蛇，……果然都在内。
这又使我发生新的敬意了，别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。
她确有伟大的神力。
谋害隐鼠的怨恨，从此完全消灭了。
这四本书，乃是我最初得到，最为心爱的宝书。
1．“我”没有对阿长说起《山海经》的事的原因是什么?试用原文回答。
答： 2．当长妈妈把一包书递给我时，“高兴地说”的原因是。
3．为什么“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来”? 答： 4．“她确有伟大的神力”，这“神力”指什么? 答： 5．从阿长给“我”买《山海经》这件事上，你看出了她什么性格特征? 答： 6．选文部分“我”的心理活动是发展变化的，试写出其变化轨迹。
答： 7．请说一说画“ ”线句子的含义。
答：。
答案：1．知道她并非学者，说了也无益。
2．能满足“我”渴望已久的愿望 3．“我”被她的热忱深深地打动了。
4．别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。
5．对“我”极其疼爱，表明她善良朴实。
6．不抱任何希望――惊讶和震撼――心生敬意 7．这是议论句，表达了“我”对长妈妈的感激和崇敬之情。
（二）元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。
念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺，寻张怀民。
怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人耳。
8．解释文中加点字的意思。
①念：②但： 9．“于”字的意思和用法与“相与步于中庭”一句不相同的一项是( ) A．其一犬坐于前 B．贫者语于富者曰 C．又留蚊于素帐中D．生于淮北则为枳 10．找出文中的一处比喻，这处比喻的本体是，喻体是，相似点是。
鲁教版英语八年级上册期中测试阅读理解试题专项训练及答案
阅读理解A“Make new friends, but keep the old ones. One is silver and the other is gold” is a famous saying about friendship. Friendship is so important that the United States made the first Sunday in August National Friendship Day in 1935.Paper cards were popular years ago, but nowadays, more and more people use e-cards to express their friendship. We can write something on the e-cards,like some beautiful centences,some poems or just some words you want to say to your friends.sending cards to each other represent a development of friendship.In 1916, an elderly man suggested to Hallmark cards founder, J.C. Hall, that the words of a poem about friendship be used on a card. That card, using the words of poet Edgar A. Guest, became a best-seller quickly and sold well for 70 years. The poem began, “I’d like to be the sort of friend that you have been to me…”In 1919, Hall introduced the custom of sending cards to express frindship; he knew that people needed to remmeber friends with a visit, a letter to a card. The year-round exchange of friendship cards picked up in the late 1950s and became popular during the 1960s and 1970s until today.( )1. Which country made the National Friendship Day in 1935?A. Britain.B. America.C. China.D. French.( )2. From the passage, more people use ___ to show their friendship nowadays.A. e-cardsB. lettersC. paper cards D some money( )3. ____ created the Hallmark cards.A. Scott BauerB. The writerC. EdgarD. J.C. Hall( )4. What did the elderly man suggest in 1916?A. A friendship documentary was on.B. People should exchange friendship card.C. A poem about friendship could be used on a card.D. National Friendship Day should be revoke.( )5. How can people remember friends in Hall’s opinion in 1919?A. Only through a letter.B. Through phone message.C. Through a visit, a letter or a card.D. Through meeting each other.参考答案：1-5 CDBBCBWhen I was a little girl, my family lived in a small village. There was a very beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mom. We would catch fish, look for clams and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds. Life was beautiful and wonderful in the old days.Now my family lives in the city. Last Sunday my daughter asked me to take her to see the beautiful river I was always talking about. "I want so much to go fishing there with you andgrandma," she said.When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of garbage. My mom was surprised, my daughter was disappointed(失望), and I was sad --- the river was my best friend; I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it; the birds are gone, too. I hear it crying for help. But what can I do?( )1. What did the writer often do to the river when she was young?A. Go fishing.B. Go skating.C. Go swimming.D. Go boating. ( )2. When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?A. The river was a good place for children to play.B. The pollution in the river was very serious.C. Bird-watching was more and more popular along the river.D. There were no fish in the river because too many people went fishing.( )3. Who is the Grandma in the reading?A. The writer.B. The writer's daughter.C. The writer's mom.D. The writer's grandmother.( )4. What did the writer mean when she said, "I grew up with it"?A. She helped clean the garbage out of the river.B. She had many friends who lived near the river.C. She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river.D. She spent much time playing around the river.( )5. This story mainly tells us ____.A. the pollution of the river near her villageB. the beautiful river near her villageC. the things the writer often did in the river of her villageD. the things the best friend of the writer often do参考答案：1-5 ABCDACComets (彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun. A comet is a ball of dust（灰尘）, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few kilometers across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases grow bigger and become the comet’s head.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet stays at the same place. That’s because it is so far away. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes places among the stars.Each year astronomers discover new comets. We can see some of them only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go out into space. Other comets keep returning. But every time a comet goes near the sun, it loses part of itself. Finally we can’t see it.( )1. What does the underl ined phrases “solar system” mean?A. 地月系B. 太阳系C. 银河系D. 河外星系( )2. What does a comet travel around?A. The sunB. The moon.C. The Earth.D. Other stars.( )3. Why can’t we see comets move?A. They are very small.B. They are very far away.C. They move very slowly.D. They move only at night.( )4. Which of the following about comets is not true?A. All the comets move around the sun many times.B. All the comets are far away from us.C. Some comets move near to the sun only once.D. A comets is a ball of dust, stones and ice.( )5. What is this passage mostly about?A. C omets and the sunB. Why comets are like snowballsC. Who discovered the first cometD. Facts about comets参考答案：1-5 BABADDRosa, Matt, Joel, Lita, and Kate had gone to school together since first grade. Next year, though, they would all be going to different schools.The five friends sat in Rosa’s living room, talking and listening to music. On the floor was a metal trunk. They were making it into a time capsule. They had painted it blue and gold, their school colors. Then they had written their names on the top. Now it was time to fill the trunk with treasures. They planned to keep the trunk closed for five years and then open it together.Rosa went first. She took a pouch out of her pocket and loosened the top. Inside the bag was a noodle necklace she had made in the third grade. She placed the necklace in the trunk. “Do you all remember how much I loved this neckl ace?” she asked. “I miss it already.”Matt added his second-grade picture to the trunk. In the photo he had a huge smile but no front teeth. “I hated losing my teeth,” he remembered. “I couldn’t blow bubbles.” Now he blew a big one and popped it loudly.Joel put in a ticket from the first movie the friends had seen together. Then Lita dropped in a bag of peanuts, their favorite snack. When it was Kate’s turn, she showed the group a painting she had made. It showed the five of them at the beach.“Oh, Kate,” said Rosa, “it’s beautiful.”Kate smiled. “When we get together to open the trunk in five years, you can have it—but only if I can have your noodle necklace!”( )1. Which of these happens first in the story?A. Lita puts a bag of peanuts into the trunk.B. Rosa puts a necklace into the trunk.C. Joel puts a movie ticket into the trunk.D. Matt added his second-grade picture to the trunk.( )2. In this story, the word capsule means a ____A. 图画B. 小船C. 玩具D. 容器( )3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The five students would be in different schools next year.B. They painted the time capsule into their school colors.C. Thy all liked eating snaks.D. They hoped to open the trunk six years later.( )4 The friends are filling the trunk with treasures because___A. they hope to sell it and make moneyB. they want to remember the times they sharedC. they need a place to store some of their thingsD. they think they are very expensive( )5. This story is mostly about____A. five friendsB. a paintingC. a necklaceD. a ticket 参考答案：1-5 BDDBC。
八年级英语上册阅读理解练习及答案
八年级英语上册阅读理解练习及答案阅读理解练一阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was a king who wanted to find a wise and intelligent man to be his adviser. He invited all the wise men in his kingdom to his palace and gave them a task. Each wise man was presented with a seed and asked to plant it and take care of it for one year. After one year, all the wise men were to return to the palace and show the king what they had grown.One year later, many wise men came to the palace with beautiful plants and flowers they had grown. However, the king noticed one man who only carried an empty pot. The king was disappointed and asked the man why he had failed.The man explained to the king that he had tried his best to grow the seed, but it never grew into a plant. The king listened carefully and then smiled. He explained to the wise men that the seeds he gave them had allbeen boiled, so they could not grow. He wanted to see who would be honest enough to bring back an empty pot.The man with the empty pot was chosen by the king as his adviser because he was the only one who was honest and showed integrity.1. What did the king want to find?A. A gardener.B. A wise and intelligent man.C. A beautiful flowers.D. A strong man.Answer: B2. What did each wise man receive from the king?A. A plant.B. A seed.C. A pot.D. A flower.Answer: B3. What did many wise men bring back to the palace?A. Beautiful plants and flowers.B. Boiled seeds.C. Empty pots.D. Big trees.Answer: A4. Why did the king choose the man with the empty pot as his adviser?A. Because the man was wise and intelligent.B. Because the man grew beautiful flowers.C. Because the man was honest and showed integrity.D. Because the man had a green thumb.Answer: C阅读理解练二请根据短文内容完成后面的问题。
初二语文阅读练习题及答案
初二语文阅读练习题及答案加强每一个练习题，对我们的学习是有帮助的。
初二的语文阅读练习题大家做过多少呢？下面是店铺收集整理的初二语文阅读练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!初二语文阅读练习题(一)①一个有权人，游清东陵的时候看上了那里两棵巨大的雪松。
他说：“我想买下这两棵树，价钱好商量。
”被商量的人面有难色，却不敢回绝，“那……好吧。
”他说。
很快，吊车与卡车就开进来了。
这时候，一个看陵人跑了过来。
他轮番抱着那两棵被选中的雪松，号啕大哭。
他说：“树啊树啊，叫我跟你们一起去死吧!”奉命挖树的人不屑地对看陵人说：“咋说是去死?它们是去享福哩!”看陵人说：“它们在这里待了一百多年了，一条条的根搭起来，到你们那里能打个来回。
它没受不了的罪，却有享不了的福啊!”说罢继续抱着那雪松号啕大哭。
突然，有眼尖的人指着雪松的树干说：“快看!树也哭了。
”人们顺着他手指的方向望过去，果然，树干上正有一道垂挂的清泪。
挖树人登时吓得目瞪口呆，只好悻悻地离去了。
②讲这故事的人也是个看陵人的后代。
他说：“我不信雪松会哭。
那所谓的泪水，自然就是松脂了;可那个保树的人，流出的却是真泪水。
那么大的树，一挪准死，谁不明白这个理儿?你要真稀罕那树，就让它在自己老家好好活着，别一瞅见它长得好就生出占有的歹心。
我爸就说过：所有进城的大树，全都是城里人抢占的民女。
”③自打这惊心动魄的故事和这振聋发聩的说法进驻了我的心房，我就特别留意那些被“抢占的民女”。
④那苦命的“民女”可真苦啊。
为了能够苟延残喘地活下去，她们大都被截了肢。
那么粗的树干，却抱歉地顶着个极其寒酸的小小树冠，全然失却了她们在娘家时那副华贵的仪容。
她初恋的情人——鸟，可知她去向了何方?那曾在她怀中忘情地唱过情歌的美丽精灵如果碰巧飞临她的上空，还能认出面目全非、悲苦不堪的她么?⑤晚秋时节，我看见一辆卡车载着一棵法桐在高速公路上跑。
那粗壮的法桐无奈地躺着，根部的大土坨被草绳紧紧捆住。
在与法桐擦身而过的时候，我的心竟莫名颤抖起来——从今而后，那一抔土，就成了这棵法桐的“袖珍故乡”。
部编人教版八年级语文上册第六单元测试卷及答案
部编人教版八年级语文上册第六单元测试卷及答案（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）一、积累与运用（共23分）1．（4分）阅读下面语段，回答问题。
十年前，新时代如期来临，大地繁花似锦……一切生命在历史的节点上，更显强劲．。
巍峨肃穆的山，逶迤游走的河，及其间所蕴涵的革故鼎新的力量，在诗情画意中，显现出前所未有的生命力。
此后的历程，我们与这片大地一起，驰chěng 向前，奏响时代的强音。
这十年，“惟其艰难，才更显勇毅；惟其笃．行，才mí足珍贵”。
(1)依次给语段中加点的字注音，全都正确的一项是（ ） A ．jìng dúB ．jìng dǔC ．jìn dú D ．jìn dǔ (2)根据语境，写出下面词语中拼音所对应的汉字。
mí( )足珍贵 驰chěng( )2．（3分）下列句子排序最恰当的一项是（ ）①对于一个喜欢读书的人来说，总是希望遇到自己真正喜欢、感到受益匪浅的书。
②于是，阅读的时候总是反复斟酌，想方设法拉长品味书香的时间。
③一旦遇上无疑有一种莫大的幸福，但同时又不免担心，担心这本好书读完了，就再也遇不到类似的好看的书籍。
④好书怕读完，这种感觉有点儿像“近乡情更怯”。
⑤人在异乡，心头总是萦绕着故乡的影子，然而真的离家近了，却又心生忐忑。
⑥对于一个游子来说，回家是心头多时的期盼。
A ．⑥⑤④①②③B ．④①③②⑥⑤C ．④⑥⑤①③②D ．⑤⑥④③②①3．（9分）名句默写（1）采菊东篱下， 。
（陶渊明《饮酒》）（2） ， ， 。
此之谓大丈夫。
（孟子《富贵不能淫》）（3）我报路长嗟日暮， 。
（李清照《渔家傲》）。
（4）杜牧在《赤壁》中以东吴两位女子的命运，来间接反映政治军事情势变迁的诗句是： ， 。
（5）李贺在《雁门太守行》中，借用典故，抒发九死不悔的报国之志的诗句是“ ， ”。
（7分）为切实加强学生的劳动教育，学校开展了“劳动教育”主题活动。
八年级上册英语试卷及答案
分享到：2007-01-20 21:20提问者采纳一. 听力理解：略二. 单项选择：1. My grandparents live ______ 36 Xiaoyuan Road.A. inB. onC. atD. /2. I don’t like this fish soup because it tastes_______A. deliciousB. goodC. prettyD. salty3. He’s a basketball fan and he wants to see Yao Ming _______ one d ay.A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he4. ______of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None5. —Do you still have a headache, Bill?—No, it’s______. I’m all right now, mum.A. goneB. runC. leftD. dropped6. —Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party?____________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, I’d love toC. No, I wouldn’tD. No, I don’t go7. You ________ be late for class. You must get to school on time.A. mustB. canC. can’tD. may8. Don’t forget to write letters. All of us hope to hear from you________.A. quicklyB. fastC. soonD. quick9. I can not afford ________ a piano.A. buying herB. her to buyC. buy for herD. to buy her10. Is this ________ the railway station?A. the way forB. the way toC. the way fromD. going for11. It was clever______ you _______ this question.A. for; to answerB. of; to answerC. of; answerD. for; answer12. I’ll let you know as soon as he______A. is coming backB. will come backC. comes backD. come back13. I am sorry for ________ yesterday.A. wake you upB. wake up youC. waking up youD. waking you up14. Grandma couldn’t keep up with me and I had to stop ________ her.A. waiting forB. to wait forC. to waitingD. waited15. —Look! This sweater is beautiful.A. Why not try it onB. Why not trying on itC. Why not try on itD. Why not trying it on三. 完型填空：Dear Mum,I’m writing to you from America. You don’t know how happy I am. I __ 1___ many new friends here. They are very helpful. Last week I got a f ever and ___2___ stay in bed for three days. They helped me a lot wit h my lessons.Cathy is one of my ___3___ friends at school. She has a round face __ _4___ a pair of glass¬es. She is two months older than I am, but a littl e ___5___ . She works hard and ___6___ all her lessons. She often he lps me with my English. We like chatting with each other at lunchtime. After school, we always go home together ___7____ we live in the sam e street. Sometimes we dance for half an hour before we go home. She dances ___8___ than any other student. She wants to be a ___9___ w hen she grows up.At the weekends, Cathy usually goes swimming. I sometimes go swimmi ng with her. I think it’s a good way to ____10___. We always have a g ood time.Write soon.LoveLan Lan1. A. made B. depended C. took D. kept2. A. must B. should C. had to D. may3. A. well B. good C. better D. the best4. A. has B. have C. with D. on5. A. longer B. shorter C. taller D. older6. A. is good at B. was bad in C. is well in D. was worse at7. A. so B. because C. and D. but8. A. good B. well C. best D. better9. A. singer B. cook C. dancer D. writer10. A. keep health B. make fit C. stay healthy D. be health四. 阅读理解：AVisit the Forest Zoo. Come and see the Indian elephants and the new ti gers from North¬east of China. The beautiful birds from England are rea dy to sing songs for you, and the mon¬keys from Mount Eme i will be h appy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are wait ing to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups（J~）$3: ¥3 9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Children: Over 1.4m:¥2 except FridayUnder 1.4m: Free 10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals.1. Why does the writer introduce so many animals from different places to us?A. Because the writer wants to frighten us in the zoo.B. Because the writer wants to make us lovely in the zoo.C. Because the writer wants to attract us to the zoo.D. Because the writer wants to show us that animals can do everything.2. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his s on of three?A. ¥3.B. ¥4.C. ¥5 .D. ¥6 .3. We can visit the zoo at ________.A. 8:30 a.m. WednesdayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC. 3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can spit（吐痰）everywhere.B. We can throw things everywhere.C. We should keep the zoo clean.D. We can play with the animals.5. From the passage we can infer（推断）a giraffe must be a very ____ ___ animal.A. fatB. shortC. strongD. tallBHarry Mendis, a 15-year-old British schoolboy, had a long hiccup（~TP~）at theend of last month.His hiccups began one Sunday lunchtime and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry’s parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure（治愈）him.Harry., who is now back at school, is talking about his hiccups. “When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water, but that didn’t work. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. 1 tried many ways to st op them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried t o give me a shock , but that didn’t work, either. After a week of sleeple ss nights, I went to hospital. The doctors couldn’t find anything wrong. T hey gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed, down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups st opped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holders is the American farmer Charles Smith, who hiccuped for 69 years and 5 months. He stopped hi ccups in 1990 at last, but nobody knew why.6. Harry hiccuped for _______.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month7. Harry’s hiccups started after he ______.A. drank a glass of milkB. went to hospitalC. finished his homeworkD. ate lunch8. Harry’s parents decided to take him to hospital when he ________.A. hiccuped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccuped at nightD. couldn’t stop hiccupping9. What does “shock” in this passage mean in Chinese?A. 咳嗽B. 惊吓C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠10. Harry’s hiccups stopped one week after the doctor _________.A. gave him some medicineB. visited himC. gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinksC根据海报内容，判断所给句子说法正（T）或误（F）注释：staff 工作人员sign up 报名（）11. Maybe the poster comes out in September 2006.（）12. The children can swim two hours in the pool a day.（）13. The swimming pool is open only at weekends.（）14. If two children sign up after May, they have to pay $250. （）15. The children have to go to Sunshine Middle School first, bec ause the pool staff will pick up them there.DMany people go to church on Sunday, but others don’t. Many sleep late on Sun¬day morning, but others don’t. Some people work on Sunday, but most don’t. However, al¬most everyone reads the Sunday paper. Often the paper is waiting outside the door when the family get up. The newspaper boy has delivered it.The Sun day paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different sections. The grown-ups in the family like the front page, the editorial（社论）page and the world news section. Many men also r ead the sports pages and the financial pages.Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but. the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have news about parties and marriage s, and advice about food, health, and clothes. Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. Older people read the death notice, which tell people who have died during the week.There is something for everyone in the Sunday paper.根据短文内容判断正（T）或错（F）16. On Sunday, most people go to church, and the others read the Sun day paper.17. There are more advertisements in the Sunday paper, so it is very th ick.18. Men are only interested in the sports and the financial pages.19. You can get some advice about food, health, clothes and enjoy some comics in the women s pages.20. Businessmen often buy space in the newspaper for advertisements.第二卷（共五大项，40分）五. 词形转换5%1. I feel even______（tire）this morning than I usually do.2. She didn’t fe el like_____（eat）anything.3. This kind of sofa_______（feel）soft and comfortable.4. That is_______（real）cool.5. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the_______（twenty）c entury.六. 句型转换5%1. My mother washes clothes once a week .（就划线部分提问）_______ _______ does your mother wash clothes?2. She’s already finished her work.（改为否定句）She ________ finished her work.3. The mother told her son, “Don’t read in bed.”（改为简单句）The mother ______ her son ______ ________read in bed.4. The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.（改为同义句）The boy is _______young _______ understand it.5. The manager is only 1.72 meters tall.（改为同义句）The _______ _______ the manager is 1.72 meters.七. 完成句子5%1. 天看上去像是要下雨，你不这样认为吗？_________________, don’t you think so?2. 我们必须找个人来做这项工作。
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 8 达标测试卷附答案
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 8达标测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How many apples do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2. What does Mom ask Paul to do?A. To turn on the oven.B. To eat the turkey.C. To put the turkey in the oven.3. Who taught Lisa how to make chicken soup?A. Her mother.B. Her aunt.C. Her grandmother.4. What time is it now?A. It is 10：00.B. It is 10：30.C. It is 11：00.5. Where are they?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How much milk does Jack need?A. A cup.B. Two cups.C. He doesn't need any milk.7. What does Jack want Jenny to do?A. Wash the apples.B. Cut up the apples.C. Peel the apples.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Thursday.9. What will they do next?A. Go to the supermarket.B. Use the Internet.C. Give Linda a call.听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
八年级上名著阅读及答案
八年级上册名著导读和练习（含答案）《朝花夕拾》1、作者介绍鲁迅（1881~1936），原名周树人，字豫才，出身于没落的封建家庭。
中国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家和革命家，中国现代文学的奠基人。
代表作有：我国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，并第一次使用“鲁迅”这个笔名；中篇小说《阿Q正传》，回忆性散文集《朝花夕拾》，小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》等2、创作背景（参考书本）3、主要情节《阿长与〈山海经〉》——阿长是鲁迅小时侯的保姆。
记述儿时与阿长相处的情景，描写了长妈妈善良、朴实而又迷信、唠叨、“满肚子是麻烦的礼节”的性格；对她寻购赠送自己渴求已久的绘图《山海经》之情，充满了尊敬和感激。
文章用深情的语言，表达了对这位劳动妇女的真诚的怀念。
《从百草园到三味书屋》——描述了儿时在家中百草园得到的乐趣和在三味书屋读书的乏味生活，揭示儿童广阔的生活趣味于束缚儿童天性的封建书橱教育的尖锐矛盾，表达了应让儿童健康活泼地成长的合理要求。
4、主要人物形象《朝花夕拾》中出现的四个主要人物，是作者的保姆、恩师、朋友和父亲。
长妈妈——有愚昧迷信的一面，但她身上保存着朴实善良的爱，令作者永生难忘。
从长妈妈身上，我们看到鲁迅对底层劳动人民的感情：他既揭示他们身上愚昧麻木的一面，也歌颂他们身上美好善良的一面。
藤野先生——一位异国医学教授，因为表现出平等待人的态度，因为关心弱国子民的学业，他朴素而伟大的人格令人肃然起敬。
他所做的一切都很平凡，如果我们不设身处地地想象鲁迅当时的处境，便很难感受到这位老师的伟大之处。
范爱农——一位觉醒的知识分子，但是无法在黑暗社会立足。
他无法与狂人一样，最终与这个社会妥协，也无法像N先生一样忘却，所以他的内心痛苦、悲凉，我们和鲁迅先生一样，疑心他是自杀的。
父亲——父亲曾让童年鲁迅困惑过，因为在他兴高采烈地要去看五猖会时，勒令他背书。
但是，鲁迅从来没有指责过自己的父亲，他忏悔的是自己没有让父亲安静地死去，这让他的心灵永远不安永远痛苦。
部编八年级上册名著阅读《红星照耀中国和昆虫记八年级》测试卷及答案8知识点
部编八年级上册名著阅读《红星照耀中国和昆虫记八年级》测试卷及答案8知识点一、选择题1．在《红星照耀中国》一书中，斯诺在安塞遇到了一位会说英语的青年军官，这位军官是（）A．毛泽东B．彭德怀C．周恩来D．贺龙2．下列关于名著的表述有误．．的一项是（）A．《红星照耀中国》以客观的事实向全世界宣告：中国共产党及其领导的红色革命犹如一颗闪亮的红星，不仅照耀中国的西北，而且必将照耀全中国。
B．《红星照耀中国》中写道：“在某种意义上讲，这次大迁移是历史上最大的一次流动的武装宣传。
”文中的“大迁移”是指中国工农红军万里长征。
C．《昆虫记》堪称科学与文学完美结合的典范，无愧于“昆虫的史诗”之美誉，阅读这样美妙的经典是一场愉快的精神盛宴。
D．《昆虫记》中写石蚕善于建造巢穴，管理家务；蜘蛛在捕获食物、编织“罗网”方面独具才能。
3．下面是《红星照耀中国》中有关三位红军领袖的评价，不匹配的一项是（）A．朱德——他是坚忍不拔精神的化身，是新旧历史间的桥梁。
B．周恩来——他的自傲和热烈，虽不免有点朴野之感，可是他十分诚恳。
C．彭德怀———他动作和说话都很敏捷，喜欢说说笑笑，又能吃苦耐劳，是个很活泼的人。
4．下列关于名著《红星照耀中国》的说法不正确的一项是（）A．全书共12篇，主要内容包括：关于红军长征的介绍；对中国共产党和红军主要领导人的采访；中国共产党的抗日政策；红军的军事策略；作者的整个采访经历和感受等。
B．作者真实地记录了自1937年6月至10月在我国西北革命根据地进行实地采访的所见所闻，向全世界真实报道了中国和中国工农红军以及许多红军领袖、红军将领的情况。
C．作者在书中说中国红军的长征实际上是一场战略撤退，称赞长征是一部英雄史诗。
D．作品是按照“探寻红色中国”的时间顺序来记录见闻的。
5．（1）70年前，率领中国人民志愿军，雄赳赳，气昂昂，跨过鸭绿江赴朝作战，并取得抗美援朝战争伟大胜利的总司令员，就是____________写的《红星照耀中国》中红军赫赫有名的指挥员：____________。
八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)
八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. However, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _______ online.A. watching TVB. readingC. studyingD. shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______.A. no one likes buying things onlineB. more and more people don't like shopping through the InternetC. shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _______.A. save their money and timeB. help them make a lot of moneyC. be very easyD. help them save time（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Why don't people like going shopping?B. Shopping through the Internet is very popularC. How do people shop with little money?D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。
外研版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案-2016-1
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语阅读理解(一)（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage1MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi(马拉维).BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeopl e,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopula ramongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikes comfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebike taxi,”shesays.“It’seasyandcheap.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$1f orgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.“Iusedtom akeboatsforaliving,butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheav ypeople,”hesays.27.Bikesarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewherein__________.A.AfricaC.MalawiD.Hawaii28.Fromthepassagewelearnthatpeopletheredon’tusebikestocarry__________.A.heavythingsB.localpeopleC.animalsD.tourists29.Aliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit’s__________.A.alwayswaitingonthesidesoftheroadsB.popularallovertheworldC.safeandinterestingD.easyandcheap30.PanjiraKhombethinksthat__________.A.travelingiscomfortableB.makingboatsisdifficultC.ridingabiketaxiischeapD.carryingheavypeopleisenjoyable31.What’s thebesttitleforthispassage?A.BikeRidersB.AStrangeCountryC.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourneyPassage2MoreThanAZooPopcornParkisaveryspecialplace.Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsick（生病的）animals.Atfirstthisunusualplacewasnotazoo.ItwascalledtheForked River Animal Care Center.Theworkerstheretookcareoflostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Thechangebeganin1977whenaraccoon(浣熊)neededhelp.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter,butitcouldnotcareforitself.Sopeop lehadtoallowtheraccoontoliveatthecenter.Afterthat,peoplebegantakingallkindsofhurtorhomelessanimalsthere.Somanyanimalswerelivingatth ecenterthatitbecamemorelikeazoo.Itwastimeforanewname.PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcorn(爆米花).Alsoworkersatthezoosellthepopcorntohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntof eedtheanimalsaswell.PopcornParkZoonowtakescareofmorethan200kindsofanimals.Alltheanimalsatthezoogetlotsofcareandlove.32.Workersatthezoolookafter__________.A.onlyhomelesscatsanddogsB.hurtorsickanimalsC.alltheunwantedcatsanddogsD.youngoroldanimals33.Whichanimalwasthefirsttoliveatthezoo?A.Anunwanteddog.B.Anunwantedcat.C.Araccoon.D.Atiger.34.Thezoogotitsnamebecause__________.A.thepopcornatthezootastesbestB.workersatthezooliketoeatpopcornC.manyanimalsthereliketoeatpopcornD.visitorscanmakepopcornthemselvesthere35.Fromthetextwecanknowthat__________.A.thezoowasaveryfamousparkinthepastB.peoplelookaftertheanimalswellatthezooC.thezoospendsmuchmoneyfeedingtheanimalsD.animalsatthezoodon’twanttogobacktotheirnaturalhomes36.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom__________.A.asciencebookB.atravelmagazineC.aweatherreportD.ahistorybookPassage3TheStoryoftheTwoFrogsAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthepairthat theywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsignored（忽视）whattheysaidandtriedtojumpupandoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,thattheywereasg oodasdead.Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied. Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainand justwaittodie.Hejumpedevenharderuntilfinallyhemadeitout.Theotherfrogswereastonished（吃惊）andsaid,"Didn’tyouhearus?"Thefrogtoldthemthathewasdeafandthathethoughttheywereencouraging（鼓励）himallthetime.Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereisthepower（力量）oflifeanddeathinthelanguageweuse,andinwhatwesay,andinhowwesayit.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.37.Whathappenedtothefrogsintheforests?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhadaterribleaccident.C.Twoofthemfellintoadeephole.D.Twoofthembeattheothers.38.Whatdoes theywereasgoodasdead probablymeaninEnglish?A.theyweregoingtodieB.theywouldbebestfriendsaftertheydiedC.theyweregoodenoughtogetoutoftheholeD.theywouldgethelpiftheyweregoodtoeachother39.Afrogintheholestoppedjumpingbecause__________.A.itwasnotstrongB.itwaswaitingtosomehelpC.itwasinabadsituationD.itfollowedtheotherfrog s’words40.Theotherfrogmadehimselfoutoftheholebecause__________.A.hecouldnothearwellB.hekepttryingwithoutgivingupC.hewasgoodatjumpingD.heacceptedhelpfromtheotherfrogs41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________. A.somefrogsarereallyverybadB.abadbeginningmakesabadendingC.weshouldpracticejumpingsometimesD.weshouldlearntoencouragepeople Passage4B ．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
人教部编版八年级上册语文第四单元综合测试卷附答案
人教部编版八年级上册语文第四单元综合测试卷附答案题目：人教部编版八年级上册语文第四单元综合测试卷附答案答案如下：第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：1-5：B A D C C6-10：A C B D B11-15：C A C B D16-20：B C D A BB篇：21. 中国是茶叶的故乡，至今已有几千年的历史。
茶叶是中国的国饮，这一传统源远流长。
22. 茶叶的泡法有很多种，主要包括如下几个步骤：先将水烧开，接着将热水倒入茶壶中，等待片刻后将茶水倒入茶杯中，即可品尝。
23. 茶叶的种类繁多，主要分为绿茶、红茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶等几大类。
每一种茶叶都有其独特的风味和功效，因此茶叶受到了广泛的喜爱。
24. 茶叶对人体有很多好处，主要包括：提神醒脑、消除疲劳、降低血脂、预防心脑血管疾病等。
因此，适量饮茶对人体健康非常有益。
25. 饮茶是一种文化，也是一种生活方式。
我们应该学会欣赏茶的香气，品味茶的滋味，并将其融入到我们的日常生活中去。
第二部分：知识运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）26-30：A B C B C31-35：C A C A B36-40：A B D C C第三部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）41-45：A B D C D46-50：A B C D A51-55：D C D A D第四部分：语言运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）56-60：B C D A C61-65：B B C D C第五部分：写作（满分20分）One possible version:亲爱的同学们：大家好！今天我给大家带来的是综合测试卷的答案。
希望大家认真完成测试，并对照答案进行检查和总结，提高自己的学习效果。
在阅读理解部分，我们首先进行了A篇和B篇的阅读。
通过阅读，我们了解到茶叶的起源、泡茶的方法、茶叶的种类、茶叶的功效以及饮茶的意义等。
通过这个话题，我们更加了解到了我们身边的一种文化和生活方式。
人教部编版八年级语文上册第二单元达标测试卷含答案
人教部编版八年级语文上册第二单元达标测试卷——真实任务情境卷书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲。
阅读能给我们带来丰富的思想启迪，10月15日，复兴中学开展“爱阅读·见风骨”系列探究活动，请你参加。
任务群一：阅读见风骨，韵厚气自华)同学，下面你将进入“积累与运用”模块。
语文学习如滴水汇海，似积土成山，从小小的字词句到美文巨著，都蕴含着丰富的内涵。
现在开启你的智慧之旅吧！一、积累与运用(28分)【活动一：阅读见风骨·悟人生真谛】1．阅读下面的文段，回答问题。
(8分)阅读经典，需要我们屏．息潜心，聆听语言的声音；阅读经典，就是和文学作品进行心灵对话：《藤野先生》中，鲁迅笔下的“清国留学生”们头顶上盘着大辫子，顶起学生制帽，形成一座座富士山，除下帽来则“油光可签”，他对此深恶．痛疾，便来到仙台学医；不chuò劳作、宽厚仁慈的朱德母亲让人感动；为提取镭而dān精竭虑的居里夫妇给我们极大的震憾……我们阅读这些经典，不仅可以建造审美情趣，还可以洗涤心灵。
(1)给加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
(4分)屏．()息深恶．()痛疾不chuò()劳作dān()精竭虑(2)文中有两个错别字，请找出来并修改。
(2分)“________”修改为“________”“________”修改为“________”(3)文中画线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是()(2分)A．我们阅读这些经典，不仅可以培养审美情趣，还可以洗刷心灵。
B．我们阅读这些经典，虽然可以培养审美情趣，而且可以洗涤心灵。
C．我们阅读这些经典，不仅可以培养审美情趣，还可以洗涤心灵。
D．我们阅读这些经典，虽然可以建造审美情趣，还可以洗涤心灵。
【活动二：诚信见风骨·君子守初心】2．班级开展以“人无信不立”为主题的教育活动，邀请你参与并完成下列任务。
(7分)(1)【诚信热点我透视】同学们准备将下面图片作为活动的宣传画，请你说明选用的理由。
部编八年级上册名著阅读《昆虫记》测试卷及答案8知识梳理
部编八年级上册名著阅读《昆虫记》测试卷及答案8知识梳理一、选择题1．请任意列举《昆虫记》中所描写的两种昆虫并简介其特点。
2．运用课外阅读积累的知识，完成下面题目。
一个人花了足足三十年时间写就十卷本科普巨著，将昆虫鲜为人知的生活习性生动地描写出来，揭开了昆虫世界一个又一个的奥秘。
上面语段中的“一个人”指的是______，“科普巨著”指的是《___》，该书被誉为“______”。
3．阅读下面的名著选段，回答问题。
有这样一只不知危险、无所畏惧的灰颜色的蝗虫，朝着那只螳螂迎面跑了过来。
螳螂把它的翅膀极度张开，它的翅竖了起来，并且直立得好像帆船一-样。
翅膀竖在它的后背上，它将身体的上端弯曲起来，样子很像一根弯曲着手柄的拐杖，并且不时地上下起落着。
①这段文字出自法国昆虫学家_________的《__________》。
②本段细致入微地刻画了螳螂_____________时的动作，生动地表现了螳螂_____________的特点。
4．八年级2班阅读《昆虫记》，探究专题是“走进昆虫世界”。
以下是一个小组摘抄的精彩片段，请按要求回答文后问题。
它臃肿的身体里面有一种汁液，可以用来抵御穴里的尘土。
它掘土的时候，将汁液喷洒在泥土上，使泥土成为泥浆，于是墙壁就更加柔软。
幼虫再用它肥重的身体压上去，使烂泥挤进干土的罅隙。
所以，它在地面上出现的时候，身上常有许多潮湿的泥点。
它的幼虫初次出现于地面，常常在邻近的地方徘徊，寻求适当的地点——一棵小矮树，一丛百里香，一片野草叶，或者一根灌木枝——脱掉身上的皮。
找到就爬上去，用前足的爪紧紧地把握住，丝毫不动。
文段中的它是_____（昆虫），作者法布尔主要用____的方法来研究昆虫。
5．下列《昆虫记》中的有关内容与其对应的昆虫是（只填序号）（1）唱歌声音很大，自己却是聋子。
（_____）（2）善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人。
（_____）（3）俘虏对象主要是蜗牛，捕捉俘虏时，先要给它打一针麻醉药。
八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案
八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring.B. Colorful and simple.C. Difficult.D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?A. They are usually about ordinary people.B. Action is a major part of American comics.C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。
人教版八年级上册英语第四单元Unit4测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语第四单元Unit4测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMany people don't think that TV shows are educational(有教育意义的). It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows.When I was a child, this was the only show I couldwatch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sundayevery week. You can learn about different countries aroundthe world from it. As the show is for children, the languagein it is easy.This show is about making bread, cakes and so on.The show wants to find Britain's best cook. You can watchthe show and learn how to bake different kinds of breadand cakes by following their steps.This show is about life in cold places. There are manyspecial animals in this show. I love this show not becauseof the cute animals, but because it teaches us about theimpact(影响)we have on these animals and what we needto do to save them.This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz(知识竞赛)show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and soon. I learned lots of things from this show.1. The writer watched Blue Peter ____ when he was a child.A. three times a weekB. twice a weekC. three times a monthD. twice a month2. ____ might be most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off.3. If Sarah likes animals, she can watch ____.A. Blue PeterB. The Great British Bake OffC. Frozen PlanetD. Pointless4. The passage is mainly written for ____.A. childrenB. TV loversC. teachersD. the policeBI live in Stroud, a small town in England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. I enjoy living here because it's very interesting.There is a nice town center. It's safe (安全的) for people to walk around as no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher's (肉店), a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous (有危险的) places” because it's easy to spend lots of money in them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world.Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings, as there's a market then. The market is in the town center. It is always popular, and it's a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are also people who play music. I always have breakfast with friends there.5. How does the writer like his life in Stroud?A. It is boring.B. It is busy.C. It is hard.D. It is interesting.6. What can people hardly see on most streets?A. Cars.B. Shops.C. Pets.D. Bikes.7. What kind of shop is Seren?A. A butcher's.B. A cake shop.C. A gift shop.D. A clothes shop.8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The town.B. The market.C. The hill.D. The music.CEvery week we find three special places around the world. This week we're looking at three restaurants.Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It's in the Maldives and it's 5m below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive — dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view (景色) is wonderful.The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10m above the ground (在地面上) in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it's cold here in the evening.Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the USA or in your country. It travels (旅行) around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50m above the ground! Don't look down!9. How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time?A. 10.B. 14.C. 22.D. 50.10. Which country is the home of Dinner in the Sky?A. The UK.B. The USA.C. Belgium.D. Australia.11. What do the Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky have in common?A. Their tables are large.B. Their food is expensive.C. They are above the ground.D. They are in the same country.12. In which part of a magazine can we find the material?A. Travel.B. Health.C. Sports.D. People.DHave you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos? Maybe some people will say yes. The “p ay-for-knowledge” has been a popular thing recently.Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry(产业) growing so fast? First, it's because of the spread of the Internet. With a phone, people can easily become an online teacher. Also, it is convenient to buy “pay-for-knowledge” products online. Second, people are afraid to miss information. They hope for more useful information. What's more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.Many facts have shown that the industr y of “pay-for-knowledge” is a good way to turn information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it.However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO？”. It sounds like that if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed.In a word, the best is the one that is right for you most. The “pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.13. The “pay-for-knowledge” industry grows fast NOT because ____.A. people don't want to miss informationB. traditional education doesn't work wellC. new skills are needed by many peopleD. the Internet and smartphones are widely used14. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” can help sellers become ____.A. richB. busyC. luckyD. careful15. In the last paragraph, the writer advises us to ____.A. be careful with any choiceB. buy the things we needC. spend time on self-growthD. try to make dreams come true16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
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八年级语文科练习卷出卷人：家长签名：班级：姓名：学号：得分：阅读理解（共41分）(一)阅读下面文章,完成1-5题。
（18分）鸟坛大嘴大瘦驼随着《里约大冒险》在全球银幕热播，作为重要配角的热心的拉菲尔也好好地秀了一把。
巨嘴鸟的大名是鵎鵼，生活在南美洲。
全世界现存的34种巨嘴鸟，绝大多数只生活在巴西。
因为大嘴的眼球效果，巨嘴鸟是最不容易被人认错的鸟。
它们的嘴实在是太大了，长度几乎占了身长的三分之一。
不过，你不用担心这给巨嘴鸟带来沉重的负担，它的喙里面是泡沫状的，非常轻，重量一般不会超过50克。
巨嘴鸟为什么会长这么大的嘴？这个问题困扰了科学家很多年。
起先，只看到标本的鸟类学家们曾认为，巨嘴鸟的大嘴是用来捉鱼的，就像鹈鹕那样。
后来，鸟类学家发现巨嘴鸟的主要食物是各种果子，于是又猜测，或许拥有一张大嘴比较方便啄食长在树梢的果子？直到最近，科学家们才揭开了巨嘴的秘密：原来它们生活在热带雨林，在高温炎热环境下，大嘴可帮助它们散热降温。
吸引人们注意力的，还有巨嘴鸟的脚。
巨嘴鸟有四根脚趾，两根朝前，两根朝后。
这种脚型，啄木鸟也有。
实际上，巨嘴鸟就是啄木鸟的亲戚，它们与啄木鸟一样，也喜欢住在树洞里。
不过，它们并不自己凿洞，一些大型的巨嘴鸟喜欢住在树木腐烂形成的天然树洞里，而一些小型的巨嘴鸟则不客气地借住到亲戚家里，去抢占啄木鸟辛苦开凿的洞穴。
巨嘴鸟是鸟类中的模范夫妻，大部分巨嘴鸟夫妻会相互厮守很多年。
繁殖的时候，巨嘴鸟夫人会产下1~5枚白色的卵，大约经过16天的轮番孵化，小巨嘴鸟就会破壳而出。
刚出壳的雏鸟非常虚弱，全身连一根绒毛都没有，双眼紧闭。
这个时候，雏鸟的嘴还很短，完全看不出以后会变成一个大嘴巴。
巨嘴鸟夫妇会喂刚孵出来的雏鸟吃小虫子，后来，水果逐渐成为小巨嘴鸟的主食。
与其他的鸟相比，小巨嘴鸟长得非常慢，有的种类过了满月时身上还没有几根羽毛。
科学家们最近还发现，有的巨嘴鸟会齐心协力一起抚养雏鸟，即便这些雏鸟并不是它们的孩子。
科学家们估计，这些自愿出力的巨嘴鸟“保姆”可能是雏鸟的哥哥姐姐，也就是巨嘴鸟夫妇上一次繁殖的后代。
经过两个月的悉心哺育，小家伙们终于可以离开巢穴了。
这时候，它们除了嘴不够大、颜色不够鲜艳外，基本上跟爸爸妈妈一般模样。
至于那张标志性的大嘴，至少需要一年才会完全长成。
离巢的幼鸟会跟爸爸妈妈共同生活一段时间。
这些小家伙们玩心很重：它们会把大嘴扣在一起互相推挤，谁先后退谁就输了，赢了的一方会再接受其他幼鸟的挑战。
它们钟爱的另一种游戏是抛果子。
这些游戏，对小巨嘴鸟来说不只是为了玩乐，更重要的是能从中习得生存的本领。
那些从小就打遍天下无敌手的小鸟，长大后更可能成为头领。
目前，大部分种类的巨嘴鸟生活还算无忧无虑，但由于人们大量砍伐森林，导致某些巨嘴鸟的家园遭到破坏，已经有一些陷入濒危状态。
就像电影里说的，有些人喜欢把野生的鸟捉来做宠物，这种捕捉甚至形成了交易链（据说，一只巨嘴鸟的身价已经高达10万元），这就严重威胁到了巨嘴鸟的生存。
巨嘴鸟的大嘴闻名天下，绝对是它们种族的“注册商标”。
但是，大自然中还是存在着“东施效颦”者，那就是犀鸟。
犀鸟生活在亚洲和非洲，它不是巨嘴鸟的近亲，与巨嘴鸟的生活区域也并不重叠，可是，它们也长着一张大嘴！只不过尺码相对巨嘴鸟来说小一些。
犀鸟的生活习性与巨嘴鸟很相近，也以水果为主食，偶尔吃些小昆虫、小动物做配菜。
这种没有亲缘关系却长得类似的现象，科学家称之为“趋同进化”，也就是本来长得不像，由于生活环境近似，慢慢变成了一个模样。
我们该如何区分巨嘴鸟和犀鸟呢？第一方法当然是看“出生证”，巨嘴鸟只生活在南美洲，而犀鸟只生活在亚洲和非洲；其次，请它们把脚伸出来，两根脚趾朝前、两根朝后的是巨嘴鸟，三根朝前、一根朝后的是犀鸟；最后一条是看“帽子”，犀鸟的头顶往往“戴”有一个“大头盔”，而巨嘴鸟没有。
1.下列说法符合文意的一项是（）（3分）A 巨嘴鸟自古以来生活在南美洲的巴西,巨型的嘴是他们的典型标志。
B 巨嘴鸟与啄木鸟脚型一致,不过巨嘴鸟不喜欢凿洞和居住在树洞里。
C 巨嘴鸟成年后,都会和他们的父母一起共同抚养刚出生的弟弟妹妹。
D 巨嘴鸟生存的威胁,主要来自于人类对森林的砍伐和对鸟类的捕捉。
2.对巨嘴鸟孕育成长过程的概述,准确的一项是( )（3分）A 经过巨嘴鸟妈妈16天的辛苦孵化,小巨嘴鸟就会破壳而出。
B 刚出生的雏鸟全靠父母喂食小虫子,后来逐渐全部吃水果。
C 雏鸟出生两个月九能离嘲,但仍跟父母共同生活一段时间D 巨嘴鸟的大嘴,不到一年就可以长成,能够独立寻找食物。
3. 根据文意,下列对巨嘴鸟与犀鸟的概述错误的一项是（）（3分）A 巨嘴鸟与犀鸟都生活在天气炎热,树木茂盛的地方。
B 巨嘴鸟与犀鸟都生活在水果丰盛和鱼类丰盛的地方。
C 巨嘴鸟与犀鸟没有亲缘关系,生活的区域也不相同。
D 巨嘴鸟在犀鸟外形长得相像,但还是能够加以区分。
4.从全文来看,巨嘴鸟的外形具有哪些特征?请分点陈述。
（4分）5.请赏析下列语句中划线词语的表达效果。
（5分）(1)鸟坛“大嘴大”（2分）(2)一些小型的巨嘴鸟则不客气地借住到亲戚家里,去抢占啄木鸟辛苦开凿的洞穴。
（3分）（二）阅读下列短文，完成6—10题。
（12分）父爱的速度安宁①那一年我读高二，正是需要用功苦读的时候，却因为成绩的飞快下滑和老师的忽视而自暴自弃。
②无意中参与了一场巷战，并不知道打架的目的是什么，只知道发泄似的冲上去乱打，打到别人都跑走了，我站在一个被打昏过去的男生面前，竟挪不动腿，被路过的一个老师当场捉住，扭送到校长室去。
而校长，只瞥了一眼我那劣迹斑斑．．．．的违规记录，便摆摆手说，你回家去吧，以后，也不必再来了。
③我就这样神思恍惚地收拾了书包，被老师遣送回家。
走到门口的时候，看见父亲在院子里满头大汗地劈柴，我才突然想要逃掉，却被父亲抬头叫住了。
我茫茫然地将一张勒令退学的通知递给他。
他看了许久，才叹口气，说，你在家先学习，晚上跟我去校长家坐一坐．．．。
④平生从来没有求过人的父亲，将给我攒好的下学期的所有费用，都提前支取出来，换成酒和茶叶，而后趁了夜色，带我去校长家。
这也是父亲第一次给人送礼吧，他明显有些紧张。
在一次车祸里被撞瘸的右腿，走起路来愈加艰难。
[A]在昏暗的楼道里，往上爬的时候，我跟在父亲的身后，看他虚胖的背影，在栏杆上一一划过。
偶尔我轻咳一声，会惊得他微微一怔，随即小心翼翼地四下张望一番，确定没有人看到，这才继续溜着墙根前行。
⑤终于敲开校长家门的时候，父亲已是一头大汗。
校长开门看到神情谦卑的父亲，先是一愣，随即瞥见低头缩在后面的我，这才明白过来。
勉强让我们进去后，校长并没有因为父亲在，便多么的客气，他只是几句话，便将我重新回校的希望捻灭了。
但父亲却一直微笑着听，点头附和着校长的每一句话，又几近低声下气地反复说，求校长宽容一下，给孩子一个读书的机会。
一旁的我，在缭绕的烟雾里听着，突然很想冲出去，再不回头。
⑥但我还是跟父亲捱到了最后一分钟，起身要走的时候，校长很坚决地让父亲把东西拿回去。
父亲却在他转身去提东西的那一瞬间，拉起我，冲出门去。
而校长也动作迅速地紧跟出来。
[B]黑漆漆的楼道里，父亲如一只矫健的小兽，箭一般地，将那些阻挡他的荆棘藤蔓，统统地撞开去。
而他那条微瘸的右腿，那一刻也像是被注入了一股非凡的力量，突然间无可匹敌。
⑦将校长甩得无影无踪之后，父亲终于停住了脚步，扶着我的胳膊，弯腰大口大口地喘气。
片刻后，他抬起头来，无比自信又无比得意地笑道：只要留下了东西，你回校读书的事，肯定就有希望了。
而我，却是在他的这句话里，转过身去，无声地哭了。
⑧果真像父亲说的，几天后，我便接到了回校读书的通知。
⑨父亲送我回校的时候，并没有像母亲一样喋喋不休地一路唠叨。
而我，也没有向父亲保证什么。
但此后的我，却是在心里，将那个晚上父亲奔跑的姿势牢牢地记下，且以同样神奇的速度，紧咬着牙，一直跑到了高考结束。
⑩我的录取通知书，是校长帮我取的。
同时交给我的，还有一年前父亲送给他的酒和茶叶。
校长捶我一拳，说：你小子记住了，你能有今天，不是因为我给了你机会，而是你父亲，拖着残疾的右腿，拼命跑出来的；我从来没有见过一个父亲，有那样让人叹服的速度……6．结合语境，解释文中加点词语的含义。
（2分）⑴劣迹斑斑：⑵坐一坐：7．本文故事情节详略得当。
请具体说说父亲带“我”去向校长求情这一情节作者为什么写得特别详细。
（2分）8．结合文章的主要内容，具体分析一下文中的父亲是一个怎样的人。
（3分）9．你怎样理解第⑨段中画线句子的深刻含义？（2分）10．本文语言富有表现力。
请你从文中画线的A、B两处任选一处作简要赏析。
（3分）我选（）处。
赏析：（三）阅读下列短文，完成11—13题。
（7分）三峡郦道元自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处；重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。
或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
11．解释下列加点的词。
（2分）⑴自．三峡七百里中（）⑵沿溯．阻绝（）⑶或．王命急宣（）⑷清荣．峻茂（）12．用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。
（2分）译文：13．美丽的山峡，雄伟的山峡工程，吸引了无数中外游客前来观光旅游。
请用简洁生动的语言写一段导游词，向前来观光的游客介绍山峡的风景特点和时代变化。
（3分）_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ （四）阅读下列短文，完成14—15题。
（4分）景公饮酒景公饮酒，七日七夜不止。
弦章谏曰：“君饮酒七日七夜，章愿君之废酒也。
不然，章赐死。
”晏子入见，公曰：“章谏吾曰：‘愿君之废酒也。
不然，章赐死。
’如是而听之，则臣为制①也；不听，又爱②其死。
”晏子曰：“幸矣，章遇君也！令章遇桀、纣者，章死久矣。
”于是公遂废酒。
[注释]①臣为制：即“制于臣”，受臣子控制。
②爱：吝惜，舍不得。
14．下列对加点的词解释有误的一项是（）（2分）A．七日七夜不止．（停止）B．则臣为．制也（被）C．又爱．其死（喜爱）D．令．章遇桀、纣者（假使）15.翻译愿君之废酒也 : ____________________16．你喜欢景公吗？为什么？（2分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案（一）1. D 2． C 3. A4.（1）有长度几乎占了身长三分之一的大嘴；（2）巨嘴鸟的四根脚趾，两根朝前，两根朝后；（3）小巨嘴鸟的最不够大，颜色不够鲜艳；（4）巨嘴鸟的头上没有一个类似犀鸟头上的“大头盔”。