英语同源词
同源词汇黄涛老师整理
同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们具有词形相近，但词义不同的特点，在识别时容易用错，需要引起我们特别注意。
alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的；beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的considerable 可以考虑的，相当的，相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的；可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的，断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的，可靠的 a credible witness credulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats credulous people. creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
55个常用的英语同源形容词
55个常用的英语同源形容词1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with，producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop andgo repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9) respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的，可能的20) confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的，短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的，天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的，变动的mobile 可动的，活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的，通行的43) regretful 遗憾的(指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的（指事）transient 瞬时的（指人）48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的，亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的。
自考英语常见同源词表
fruitful
fruitfully
frustration
frustrate
frustrating,
frustrated
generation
generate
general,
generous
generally,
generously
government
govern
governmental
growth
conclusion
conclude
confidence
confident,
confidential
confidently,
confidentially
confusion
confuse
confusing,
confused
consciousness
conscious
consciously
consequence
attract
attractive
attractively
awareness
aware
awful
awfully
bad
badly
base
base
basic
basically
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
behavior
behave
belief
believe
belonging
belong
form, formation
form
formal,
informal
formally,
informally
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
英语同源形容词的区别
beneficent多多行善的
All of us like her for her beneficent behaviour.
因为她友善的品行，我们每个人都喜欢她。
18)official官方的
They have got some official figures.
他们得到一些官方数字。
他对长辈很尊敬。
respective:分别的，各自的
He and I are each going to visit our respective teachers.
我和他分别要去拜访各自的老师。
10)imaginable:可象想的
We had the greatest difficulty imaginable.
他给了我们一个明白易懂的解释。
intellectual:知识的,智力的
Maths is an intellectual exercise.
数学是一种智力训练。
12)contemptible:可卑的
That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.
contemptuous:表示轻视的
这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
classical古典的
I'm interested in classical architecture.
我喜爱古典建筑风格。
28)comprehensible可理解的
You often find a writer's books more comprehensible if you know about his life.
23)memorable值得记忆的，不能忘却的
同源词汇
同源词汇1、respect respected respectful respective2、imitate 模仿，仿效，摹拟例：His style was imitated by many other writers.他的风格为其他许多作家模仿。
Imitated 模仿的,效法的,假冒的例：We watched their movements carefully and imitated them.我们仔仔细细看着他们的动作，并模仿他们。
imitation 仿制品，伪造物，赝品例：an imitation sub-machine gun.一把仿制的冲锋枪。
3、survive 活下来，继续存在，幸免于例：We're happy if even half of them survive.如果能有一半活下来，我们就很高兴了。
survival 幸存，幸存者，残存物例：The animal's chances of survival were pretty low.该动物存活的机会很小。
survivable （意外事故，灾难）可幸免于难的；不致命的例：Air crashes are becoming more survivable.飞机失事的存活率越来越高了。
survivability 残存性;生存性;耐受性4、stable 稳定的，不变的，沉稳的，持重的例：In addition to stable economic development, Hong Kong needs a stable political system.香港的稳定，除了经济的发展以外，还要有个稳定的政治制度。
stability 稳定，稳固例：There are fears for the political stability of the area.有人担心这个地区的政治稳定。
stabilize （使）稳定，（使）稳固例：An emergency programme designed to stabilize the economy.一项旨在稳定经济的应急计划。
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英语高考 同源词
1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled(a.) be able to do2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) beabsent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 有丰富的…5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的7.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 成就8.acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 获得物,获得9.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable(a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) 额外的15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.成瘾的)---addictive (a.)16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.钦佩) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.允许)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.被采用的,被收养的)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.)25. affect (v.) 影响 -- affection (n.) 影响，感情 --affected (a.被影响的，做作的)26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的28. agree (v.) 同意-- agreement (n.) -- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.;41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.)申请 ,应用-- application (n.)申请表--applicant (n.)申请人-- applied(a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment(n.任命，约定)--make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.协会，联盟，社团)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.假定，采取)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) -- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 ---athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 --attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a. 留意的，注意的) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引--attraction (n.引力，吸引人的人或物)--attractive(a.吸引人的)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.)61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.沐浴，洗澡) – bathroom (n.)66. bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--bearable(a.可忍受的)--unbearable(opp.不可忍受的 )67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.美化)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.行为，举止)70. belief (n) 信条，信念 --（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) -- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable （a.难以置信的）71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益； be beneficial to 对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---bitterness(n.)75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学 --botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢78. 79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 ---breathe v.呼吸, 发出 --breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 --brought(分去式)--brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋,隐藏--buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑,--calculation n.计算,考虑--calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, vt.在意--careful(a.)--careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 cautious (a.小心的，谨慎的)88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 ---celebrate --cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 v.庆祝89. certain （adj.）确定的, 某一个--certainly adv. --certainty n.--uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品, 药品--chemist n.化学家, 药剂-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料--clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服--clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt.收集--collection n.收藏,搜集品, 捐款 --collective adj.集体的 n.集97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争--competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitor n.竞争--competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论 vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的--confidence n.信心--confidently adv.自信地102. conduct n.行为, 操行 v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥3 第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建--creativity n.创造力---creator n.创造者；创作者3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的crowdedness n. 拥挤6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb cruelly(adv.残酷地)---cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击治疗；8. cure n&v. ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit医好---a cure for cancer9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi 骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ，deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡----death n. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth.渴望…----cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. 声明16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with 用...装饰17. defend vt. ---defense ---in defense of 为保护某人为……辩18. delight n 快乐；乐事take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐, to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth delight sb 使某人高兴22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb ,dependent,(adj.依赖人的) independent adj.独立的24. deep adj/adv. 深的far/deep into the night 深夜；--deeply adv.深深地depth—n.深度；deepen v.加深25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. 破坏，摧毁29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do决心做determination n. 决心--- with the development of30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development ，developing world/developed world31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…difference (n.)--tell the difference between A and B , make a difference有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难---help the disabled 帮助残疾人have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect 间接的----direction n.方向----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director (n.导演，主管)35. disable v. 使…… 残疾---disabled ---disability n.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear --disappearance n.38. disappoint vt.使……失望–disappointment n. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是—disappointed—disappointing39. discover vt.发现–discovery40.discuss vt discussion n.讨论41.distance n.距离 in the distance 在远方 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的43. distinguish v.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给… 45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的 46.donate v.捐赠 ---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news. donate sth to sb 将…捐给… donation n. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 affect v. 影响 He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 have an effect on 49. elect v. election 47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育 ---take effect 起到作用,有效果 ---come into effect 生效；奏效 n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. electrical adj. 电气的 electronic equipment electronic adj. 电子的 50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的 electric wire 电线 electrical engineering 电气工程 51. embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬 ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 52. employ v.雇佣 nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业---embarrassment n. employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇工，雇员 unemployment n. 失业 5 53. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使……泄气 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n.勇气 54. energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic 55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物 Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents. 56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的 57. environment n.环境 preservation equality n. 环境保护 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / environmentalist n.环境学家 be equal to 等同；胜任 equally adv. treat sb equally 58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 Our office is equipped with modern equipment. escape from being punished (punishment) an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉 a narrow escape 九死一生 61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人 62．evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence. 63.exam(examination) n.考试, 测验 -----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试 With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder. 64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的 -----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65．exist vi.存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws 现行法律 Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply. Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
自考英语常见同源词表
h t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x u自考英语常见同源词表本表所涉及的是自考英语中比较常见的同源词，因其绝大部分都属于英语（一）大纲词表范围之内，故本处没有针对英语（一）与英语（二）做分表列举。
需要注意，表中所列同源词不但对于“单词形式”题型非常重要，而且也是英语中的常用词与需要重点掌握的词汇，所以同学们不妨也可以将本表看做一张精简的重点词汇表进行学习与记忆。
由于篇幅所限，表中同源词的中文语义没有列出。
某些语义特殊，需要重点掌握的单词请查看大纲词表。
本表经过筛选，所列仅为比较重要的同源词；某些相对容易，且在高中阶段同学们应已较好掌握的同源词略去。
表中选取的某些同源词的某些词性形式不是重要考点的，表中也略去。
名 词 动 词 形容词 副 词 介 词ability enable, disable able, unable, disabledabsence absentabsolute absolutely access access accessible accomplishment accomplish accordance accord accordingly according (to)accuracy accurate accurately achievement achieve acquisition acquire action, activity act, activate active activelyactual actually addition add additional additionallyadequacy adequate, inadequate adequately, inadequatelyadjustment adjust admission admitadvance advance advanced advertisement advertiseadvice advise advisable aggression aggress aggressive aggressively agreement agree ambition ambitious ambitiously anger angry angrily anxiety anxious anxiouslyappearance appear, disappearapplication apply applicable appointment appointh t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x uappreciation appreciateappropriate appropriately approximate approximately approval, disapproval approve, disapproveargument argue arise, arouse, raise, risearrangement arrange arrival arrive art artificial artificially assignment assign assistance, assistantassist association associate assumption assume attraction attract attractive attractively awareness awareawful awfully bad badly base base basic basically beauty beautiful beautifully behavior behave belief believe belonging belong breath breathe calculation calculate capacity, capabilitycapable capably care, carelessness care careful, careless carefully, carelesslycelebration celebrate certainty, uncertainty certain, uncertaincertainly character, characteristiccharacteristic cheer cheerful cheerfully chemistry, chemistchemical chemically child, childhood childishchoice choose class classify classical collection collect collective collectivelyh t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x ucolor colorful colorfully combination combine comfort comfort comfortable comfortably company, companionaccompany comparison compare comparative, comparablecomparatively composition compose comprehension comprehend comprehensive concentration concentrate conclusion concludeconfidence confident, confidential confidently, confidentiallyconfusion confuse confusing, confusedconsciousness conscious consciously consequence consequently conservation conserve conservativeconsideration consider considerable, considerateconsiderably consistency consist consistent consistentlyconstant constant constantly construction construct constructive constructively consumption, consumerconsume continue continuous, continual continuously, continuallycontribution contribute convenience convenient conveniently cooperation cooperate cooperative cooperativelycourage encourage, discourage courageous,encouraging, encouraged, discouraging,discouragedcreation, creature create creative creativelycriticism criticize critical critically curiosity curious curiously danger endanger dangerous dangerously darkness dark death die dead, deadly decision decide decoration decorate decorativeh t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x udefinition define definite definitely delight delightful delightfully density dense densely departure depart dependence, independence depend dependent, independent dependently, independentlydepth deep deeply description describe descriptive desire desire desirable devotion devotedifference differ different, indifferent differently, indifferentlydifficulty difficultdirection direct direct, indirect directly, indirectlydiscovery discover discussion discuss distance distantdistinction distinct, distinctivediversity diversify diverse, diversifieddivision divide domination dominate dominant dominantlydoubt doubt doubtful, doubtless doubtfully, doubtlesslydrama dramatic dramatically ease easy easily economy, economics economic, economicaleconomically effect effective effectively electricity, electronicselectronic electronically elimination eliminate emphasis emphasize employment,employer, employeeemploy enjoyment enjoy enjoyableenlarge large largely enrich rich entertainment entertain equipment equiph t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x uevaluation evaluateevent eventual eventually evidence evident evidently examination examineexception except excess excessive excessively exhibition exhibit existence exist existent expansion expand expectation expect exposure expose expression express expressive extension, extent extend extensive extensivelyfailure fail fair fairly faith faithful faithfullyfavor favor favorable, favoritefear fear fearful, fearlessfearlessly flight fly fool fool foolishform, formation form formal, informal formally, informallyfortune fortunate fortunately freedom free free freely frequency frequent frequently friend, friendship friendlyfruit fruitful fruitfullyfrustration frustrate frustrating, frustratedgeneration generate general, generous generally, generouslygovernment govern governmental growth grow guilt guiltyhappiness happy, unhappyhappily hardship hard hardlyharm harm harmful, harmless harmfully, harmlesslyhaste hurry hurried hurriedly healthy healthh t t p://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x uheat hot height high highlyhelp help helpful, helplesshelplessly hesitation hesitate hesitant hesitantly honesty honest honestly honor honor honorablehope hope hopeful, hopeless hopefully, hopelesslyhostility hostile humor humorous humorously hunger hungry hungrily ignorance ignore ignorant illustration illustrateimagination imagine imaginative,imaginable, imaginaryimitation imitate implication imply impression impress impressive impressively improvement improveinclude including increase, decrease increase, decreaseincreasingly indication indicate inference infer inquiry inquireinsurance assure, ensure, insuresure surely integration integrate intelligence intelligent intelligently intent, intention intendinvolvement involve isolation isolate justice justify just knowledge know knowledgeablelast lastinglatter, late, laterlater, lately leader, leadership lead leadinglength lengthen longlife live alive, live, living, livelyh t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x ulikelihood like, dislike alike, likely likely, likewise like, unlikelove love lovely lower low luck lucky luckily luxury luxurious maintenance maintainmajority major marriage marry meaning mean meaningful minority minor motivation, motivemotivate movement movemusic musical, musiciannecessity necessary, unnecessary necessarily, unnecessarilyneed need needless needlessly negotiation negotiate neighbor, neighborhoodnerve nervous nervously number numerous objection object objective objectively observation observeoccasion occasional occasionally occupation occupy occurrence occuroffice official officially omission omit operation operate opposition oppose opposite organ, organism, organizationorganize organizational origin original originally package pack pain painful part partial partially, partly participation, participantparticipate passage pass patience, patient patient patientlyperson, personal personallyh t t p://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x upersonalitypleasure please pleasant pleasantly poison poison poisonous policy, politics political politicallypopularity popular possession possesspossibility possible, impossiblepossibly practice practice practical practically preference prefer presence, presentationpresent present presently pressure press prevention prevent preventivepride proud proudly priority prior privacy private privately probability probable probably process, procedureproceed product,production, productivityproduce productive profession professional professionally profit profitable profitably progress progress progressive prohibition prohibit pronunciation pronounce proposal propose quotation quote race, racism, racistracial ready readily reality, realism realize real reallyreason reasonable reasonably recognition recognize recommendation recommendrecovery recover reference refer reflection reflect refusal refuseregard regard regarding, regardless (of)h t t p ://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x urelation relate relative relatively relaxation relaxrelevance relevant, irrelevantrelevantly reliance rely reliable reliably relief relieve remark remark remarkable remarkably renewal renew replacement replace requirement require reservation reserve resistance resist resistant resolution resolverespect respect respectable, respectful, respective respectably,respectfully, respectivelyresponse respond responsibility responsiblesafety safe safely satisfaction, dissatisfaction satisfy, dissatisfy satisfactory, unsatisfiedscarce scarcely security securesense sense sensitive,sensible, senselessservice serve shortage shorten short shortly significance significant significantly silence silent silently similarity similar similarly simplicity simplify simple simply sincerity sincere sincerely skill skilled, skillfulsleep sleep asleep, sleepingsociety social socially solution solvespecialist specialize, specify special, specific specially, specificallystrength strengthen strong strongly success succeed successful successfullysuit suitable suitablyh t t p://b l o g .s i n a .c o m .c n /z i k a o x u summary summarize surprise surprise surprising, surprised surprisingly surroundings surround surrounding, surrounded survival survive symbol symbolize symbolic technique, technology, technician technical, technological technically, technologically thought think thoughtful trick trick tricky trouble trouble troublesome truth true, truthful truly, truthfully understanding, misunderstanding understand, misunderstand universe universal use, usage use useful, useless usefully, uselessly vacancy vacant value value valuable, valueless variety, variation vary variable, varied, various violence violent violently virtual virtually warmth warm warm weakness weaken weak wealth wealthy weight weigh width widen wide widely will will willing, unwilling willingly, unwillingly wood wooden youth young。
英语同源词——精选推荐
同源形容词同源形容词，也称同根形容词，就是由同一个词根而派生出来的不同的形容词。
这类形容词的语义有些有所联系，有些却相差很远，以下总结了一些典型的例子，供大家参考。
◇1Beneficial beneficentbeneficial having a helpful or useful effect eg. Fresh air is beneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.Beneficent giving help; showing kindness eg. a beneficent patron 慷慨的赞助人◇2credulous credible creditablecredulous too ready to believe things and therefore easy to deceive eg. credulous people who believe what the advertisements say 轻信广告的人.Credible that can be believed or trusted eg. It seems barely credible, ie seems almost impossible to believe. 这似乎难以置信.Creditable of a quite good standard and deserving praise or approval eg. a creditable attempt, performance, etc 值得赞扬的努力﹑表现等. ◇3Exhaustive exhausting exhaustedExhaustive very thorough; looking at every detail eg. an exhaustive enquiry, search 彻底的调查﹑搜查Exhausting making you feel very tired eg. an exhausting day at workExhausted very tired eg. The exhausted troops surrendered. 部队人困马乏结果投降了.◇4Industrial industriousIndustrial connected with industry eg. industrial development 工业发展Industrious working hard eg. The Chinese are an industrious nation. 中华民族是个勤劳的民族◇5noticeable noted notoriousNoticeable easy to see or notice eg. There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting. 她的书法有了明显的进步noted well known because of a special skill or feature eg. a town noted for its fine buildings, as a health resort 以精美的建筑物﹑疗养地而闻名的城镇.Notorious well known for being bad eg. a notorious criminal, area, bend in the road 天怒人怨的罪犯﹑地区﹑急转弯◇6Official officiousOfficial connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority eg. in his official capacity as mayor 以其市长的官方身分.Officious too ready to tell people what to do or to use the power you have to give orders eg. We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. 我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去(爱发号施令)的公务员◇7Practical practicablePractical concerned with practice and action rather than theory eg. practical experience, skills 实践经验﹑实际技能Practicable (of an idea, a plan or a suggestion) able to be done eg.a practicable scheme, solution, suggestion, etc 切实可行的计画﹑解决办法﹑建议等◇8Respectable respective respectfulRespectable considered by society to be acceptable, good or correct eg. a respectable married couple 一对值得尊敬的夫妻respective of or for or belonging to each as an individual eg. After the party we all went off to our respective rooms. 聚会之後我们回到各自的房间respectful feeling or showing respect eg. listen in respectful silence 必恭必敬地静听着◇9successful successivesuccessful achieving your aims or what was intended eg. a successful businesswoman,career, plan 获得成功的女商人﹑事业﹑计划successive following immediately one after the other eg. The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛.◇10Sensitive sensible sensationalSensitive easily hurt or damaged eg. A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛Sensible able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion eg. It was sensible of you to lock the door. 你把门锁上了, 做得对.Sensational causing great surprise, excitement, or interest eg. a sensational crime, victory, etc 骇人听闻的罪案﹑轰轰烈烈的胜利.◇11Intense intensiveIntense very great; very strong; extreme eg. intense heat, pain, etc 酷热﹑剧痛.Intensive concentrating all one's effort on a specific area eg. They teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week; it's quite an intensive few days! 他们用一周时间教速成英语课程, 那几天可真紧张! ◇12Intelligent intelligible intellectualIntelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability eg. an intelligent child 聪明的孩子Intelligible that can be easily understood eg. intelligible speech 明白易懂的讲话Intellectual of the intellect 智力的; 理智的eg. the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual interests, pursuits, etc 需用脑力的爱好﹑研究等◇13contemptible contemptuousContemptible not deserving any respect at all eg. contemptible cowardice 可鄙的胆怯Contemptuous feeling or showing that you have no respect for sb/sth eg. a contemptuous person, attitude, remark 傲慢的人﹑态度﹑言语等◇14Alternative alternateAlternative that can be used instead of sth else eg. The alternative book to study for the examination is `War and Peace'. 可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》Alternate happening or following one after the other regularly eg. on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日（如星期一﹑三﹑五等）. alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意. ◇15Politic politicalPolitic well judged; prudent （指行为）得当的, 审慎的eg. When the fight began, he thought it politic to leave. 刚一打起来他就想到还是走为上策.Political connected with the different groups working in politics eg. a political party, debate, crisis 政党﹑政治论战﹑政治危机◇16Potent potentialPotent (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect eg. a potent charm,cure, medicine 很有效的符咒﹑治疗法﹑药物Potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future eg. The book is arguably a potential best seller. 该书或可成为一部畅销书◇17confident confidentialConfident feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful eg. a confident smile, manner, speech 显示信心的微笑﹑态度﹑讲话等confidential meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people eg. confidential information, files, letters 机密情报﹑文件﹑信件◇18negligent negligiblenegligent not giving proper attention or care to sth; careless eg. He was negligent of his duties. 他玩忽职守negligible of very little importance or size and not worth considering eg. a negligible amount, error, effect 微不足道的数量﹑错误﹑作用◇19momentary momentousmomentary lasting for a very short time eg. a momentary pause, interruption, success 暂短的停顿﹑中断﹑成功Momentous very important; serious eg. a momentous decision, occasion, event 重要的决定﹑场合﹑事件◇20distinct distinctiveDistinct easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite清楚的eg. The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh. 足迹清晰易辨, 一定是不久前留下来的.distinctive that distinguishes sth by making it different from others 特别的; 有特色的eg. a distinctive appearance, style, smell 特殊的外表﹑风格﹑气味◇21disinterested uninterestedDisinterested not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased 无个人利害关系的; 公正无私的; eg. My advice is quite disinterested. 我的建议是正直无偏的Uninterested having or showing no interest or concern; indifferent eg. He was totally uninterested in sport◇22earthly earthyearthly of this world; not spiritual 现世的; 尘世的eg. earthly joys, possessions 尘世的享乐﹑财产.Earthy of or like earth or soil泥土的; 像泥土的; eg. earthy colours / smells◇23exceptionable exceptionalExceptionable that sb can object to 可反对的eg. There are no exceptionable scenes in the play. 这出剧中没有能引起争议的情节.Exceptional unusually good ;very unusual eg. show exceptional musical ability 表现出非凡的音乐才能.◇24fatal fatefulfatal causing or ending in death致命的eg. a fatal accident 致命的Fateful important and decisive eg. fateful events, moments 决定性的事件﹑时刻◇25fleshly fleshyfleshly of the body; sensual or sexual eg. fleshly lusts 肉慾Fleshy of or like flesh; rather plump eg. a fleshy body 肥胖的身体◇26ingenious ingenuousIngenious (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems （指人）善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的; 心灵手巧的eg. So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! 那麽说是你把金属线穿过那个小孔的了, 真灵巧!(of a thing)original in design and well suited to its purpose （指物件）设计独特而精巧的eg. an ingenious device, gadget, etc 精巧的装置﹑小机械等.Ingenuous honest, innocent and willing to trust people eg. an ingenuous smile纯真的微笑◇27mysterious mysticalmysterious full of mystery; hard to understand or explain eg. a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件﹑罪行等Mystical having spiritual powers or qualities that are difficult to understand or to explain奥妙的causing feelings of awe and wonder 引起敬畏和惊奇的eg. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a mystical experience. 旭日东升, 我站在神殿门前, 体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.◇28spiritual spirituousSpiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things eg. concerned about sb's spiritual welfare 关心某人精神上的幸福Spirituous(of a drink) containing much alcohol eg. spirituous liquors, ie those that are distilled and not only fermented 烈性酒.◇29tortuous torturousTortuous not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand eg. followed a tortuous road down the mountainside 顺着蜿蜒的路下山Torturous causing sb severe pain in order to punish them or make them say or do sth◇30elementary elementalelementary in or connected with the first stages of a course of study eg. an elementary class 初级班Elemental wild and powerful; like the forces of nature eg. the elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐◇31temporal temporaryTemporal connected with the real physical world, not spiritual matters eg. the temporal power of the Pope, ie as head of the Vatican State 教皇在世俗方面的权力temporary lasting or intended to last only for a short time; not permanent eg. temporaryemployment 临时工作。
同源词背诵单词方法
同源词背诵单词方法一、act（行动）相关同源词。
1. actor ['æktə(r)] n.（名词）演员。
- 解释：-or是表示人的名词后缀，从事“act（行动）”的人，即演员。
2. actress ['æktrəs] n.女演员。
- 解释：-ress是表示女性的名词后缀，女性的“actor”就是女演员。
3. active ['æktɪv] adj.（形容词）活跃的；积极的。
- 解释：-ive是形容词后缀，表示具有“act（行动）”的性质，爱行动的，就是活跃、积极的。
4. activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动。
- 解释：-ity是名词后缀，“act（行动）”的名词形式，表示行动的事情，即活动。
二、vis（看）相关同源词。
1. visible ['vɪzəbl] adj.可见的；看得见的。
- 解释：-ible是形容词后缀，表示能够“vis（看）”的，能够被看见的。
2. invisible [ɪn'vɪzəbl] adj.看不见的；无形的。
- 解释：in - 是否定前缀，invisible就是不能“vis（看）”的，看不见的。
3. vision ['vɪʒn] n.视力；视觉；幻想。
- 解释：这是“vis（看）”的名词形式，表示看的能力或者脑海中的视觉景象（幻想）。
三、port（携带；运）相关同源词。
1. portable ['pɔːtəbl] adj.便携式的；手提的。
- 解释：-able表示能够，能够被“port（携带）”的，就是可以携带的，便携式的。
2. porter ['pɔːtə(r)] n.搬运工；门卫。
- 解释：-er表示人，从事“port（搬运）”工作的人，就是搬运工；在一些场所，搬运东西同时负责看门等工作的人，也叫porter（门卫）。
3. import [ɪm'pɔːt] v.（动词）进口；输入；引进 ['ɪmpɔːt] n.进口；进口商品。
英语同源词大全200个
英语同源词合集A1. accept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝2. accident(n.)→ accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的3. achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就；成绩4. active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动5. advantage(n.)→ disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件6. advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议；劝告→ suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→ suggest (v.同义词)劝告；建议7. agree(v.)→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成8. art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家9. Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的；亚洲人的10. Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人11. awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→slee p (v.)睡觉→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的B12. bad(adj.)→ badly (adv.)差；严重地13. beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地→beauty (n.)美；美丽14. beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的15. begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头；开端16. behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)表现；举止17. believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的18. big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词 adj.)巨大的；大的→small (反义词 adj.)小的；小号的19. birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生20. bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的21. borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出；借给22. break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的23. building(n.)→build (v.)建造24. busy(adj.)→ business (n.)生意；商业→ free (adj.反义词)空闲的25. buy(v.)→ buying (现在分词)→ bought (过去式)购买C26. care (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的；细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的；不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地；谨慎地→caring (adj.) 体贴人的27. center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的；中心的28. cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→ expensive (反义词)贵的29. child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童30. choice(n.)→ choose (v.)选择31. clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地32. climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者；攀登者33. close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的34. cloudy(adj.)→ cloud (n.)云35. collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品；收藏36. comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地；舒服地37. communicate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流；沟通38. compete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者39. completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成40. congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺41. cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具42. correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地43. create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力44. cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过；穿过→cr ossing(n.)十字路口。
英语同源词
英语同源词以下是20个包含英语同源词的内容：一、act1. 同源词：action（名词，行动）、active（形容词，积极的）、actor （名词，男演员）、actress（名词，女演员）2. 英语释义：do something; perform an action.3. 短语：act as（充当）、act out（表演出来）4. 用法：作动词时，可表示“行动；表演；起作用”等。
作名词时表示“行为；法案”等。
5. 双语例句- 动词：He acts very well in this play.（他在这部剧中表演得非常好。
）- 名词：It was an act of kindness.（这是一个善举。
）二、beauty1. 同源词：beautiful（形容词，美丽的）、beautify（动词，美化）2. 英语释义：the quality of being pleasing to the senses or to the mind.3. 短语：beauty spot（风景区；美人痣）4. 用法：beauty为名词，可指人或事物的美。
5. 双语例句- Her beauty attracted everyone.（她的美貌吸引了所有人。
）三、build1. 同源词：building（名词，建筑物）、builder（名词，建筑者）2. 英语释义：construct (something) by putting parts or material together.3. 短语：build up（逐步建立；增强）4. 用法：可作及物动词和不及物动词。
5. 双语例句- They are building a new house.（他们正在建一座新房子。
）四、care1. 同源词：careful（形容词，小心的）、careless（形容词，粗心的）、carefully（副词，小心地）2. 英语释义：feel concern or interest; attach importance to something.3. 短语：take care（注意；小心）、care for（照顾；喜欢）4. 用法：可作名词和动词。
同源词(选修六)
同源词(选修六)同源词（选修六）1.anxious adj. 担心的,忧虑的,不安的anxiety n.担心,焦虑,渴望2.appreciate v.欣赏,感激,感谢(appreciate doing sth.)appreciation n.欣赏,感激,感谢3.breathe v.呼吸,悄声说话breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,屏息的,屏住呼吸的breath n.呼吸,气息,微风,轻微迹象(out of breath 上气不接下气)4.brim n. (杯,碗等的)边缘,full to the brim 满到边儿v.(brimmed)注满,满溢(满到边儿)brimful adj.漫边儿的,洋溢的,盈满的 a bottle brimful of milk 一满瓶牛奶5.carve v.雕刻,切(熟的鸡或肉)carving n. 雕刻,雕刻品6.casual adj.随便的,漫不经心的,无意的,偶然的,不拘礼节的,临时的casual workers临时工casualty n.事故,(常用复数)伤亡人员,因意外而死亡的人casually adv. 随便地,漫不经心地,无意地,偶然地,不拘礼节地,临时地casuals n。
便装7.chemist n.药剂师,化学家chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学(上)的, n. 化学制品8.civil adj.市民的,公民的,民用(事)的,文(职)的,国内的,有礼貌的,客气的civilian n.平民,老百姓,非军职人员civilize vt.使文明,开化,教化,改进,改善civilization n.文明,文化,文明国家,教养civilized adj.文明的,开化的,文雅的,雅致的9.incident n.(政治性的)事件,(发生的)事件coincide v.(空间,方面)相合,重合,同时发生,(with)(意见,观点等)一致,符合coincidence n.coincident adjmit vt. (committed) 犯(错误,罪行),干(坏事),交(托)付,禁闭,使作出保证,使承担义务,使表志,调配…供使用,专门把…用于commitment n.许诺,所承担的义务,信奉(仰)committee n.委员会11.adopt v。
英语高考同源词
英语高考同源词在英语高考中，同源词是一个重要的考点。
同源词是指具有相同词根、不同词性的单词，它们在意义和用法上具有一定的相似性，但也存在差异。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语高考同源词，帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“创造”的意思。
create是指创造某物或某事物，而creature则是指被创造出来的生物或事物。
例如，人类是被上帝创造的，因此可以说人类是上帝的creature。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“覆盖”的意思。
discover是指揭开覆盖物，发现或揭示某事物，而cover则是指覆盖某物或某人的表面。
例如，考古学家在挖掘遗址时需要不断揭开覆盖物，才能发现隐藏在底下的文物。
illustrate与illuminate这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“照亮”的意思。
illustrate是指用图示或其他方式解释或说明某事物，使其更加清晰易懂；而illuminate则是指照亮某物或某人的表面。
例如，注释可以用来解释文本的含义，使其更加清晰易懂；而灯光可以用来照亮房间的每个角落。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“学习”的意思。
parent是指父母亲，是孩子学习的榜样；prentice则是指学徒或实习生，需要向师傅学习技能。
例如，父母亲应该成为孩子学习的榜样，而学徒需要认真学习技能才能成为师傅。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“开始”的意思。
origin是指某事物的起源或由来；original则是指原始的、最初的、未经过修改或改变的。
例如，人类的起源可以追溯到数百万年前；而原始艺术品是未经过修改或改变的艺术品。
高考英语考试中，词汇词是非常重要的部分，因为它们是构成英语语句的基础元素。
掌握一定数量的词汇词，对于提高英语表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力都有很大的帮助。
词汇词，也称为实词，是指具有实际意义、能够单独使用或与其他词组合使用的词语。
例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等等。
同源词名词解释
同源词名词解释同源词是指在不同语言中具有相同词根的词语。
这些词语可能有着不同的意思和拼写，但是它们的词根是相同的，源自同一个单词。
同源词的存在是由于不同语言的发展过程中，存在相同的词根，并且这些词根在不同语言中经历了不同的演变。
同源词的出现反映了不同语言之间的联系和共同的起源。
举个例子，英语中的 "mother" 和德语中的 "Mutter" 就是同源词。
它们的词根都来自古印欧语言中的词语 "mater"，意思是"母亲"。
虽然英语和德语的发音和拼写不同，但它们的词根是相同的。
同源词不仅存在于印欧语系的语言中，也存在于其他语言中。
比如，中文和日语中的许多词语都有同源词。
比如，中文的 "书" 和日语的 "本" 就是同源词，它们的词根都来自古汉语的词语"本"，意思是"书籍"。
虽然中文和日语的发音和拼写不同，但它们的词根是相同的。
同源词的存在使得学习不同语言变得更容易。
如果我们学会了一个词语在自己的语言中的意思，那么我们就可以通过同源词在另一个语言中找到与之相对应的词语。
这样，我们可以更快地理解和学习另一个语言。
同源词也可以帮助我们探究不同语言的历史和文化。
通过研究同源词，我们可以了解不同语言之间的关系，以及它们的共同起源和演变过程。
这有助于我们更深入地了解不同国家和地区的历史和文化。
总之，同源词是指在不同语言中具有相同词根的词语。
它们的存在反映了不同语言之间的联系和共同的起源。
通过学习同源词，我们可以更快地学习和理解不同语言，并且了解不同国家和地区的历史和文化。
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英语同源词.txt第一次笑是因为遇见你，第一次哭是因为你不在，第一次笑着流泪是因为不能拥有你。
在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错。
看看你都能区分他们吗？1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with， producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的 an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9） respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的 an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的，可能的20) confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的，短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的，天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的，变动的mobile 可动的，活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的，通行的43) regretful 遗憾的 (指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的（指事）transient 瞬时的（指人）48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的，亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的。