2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．完形填空

We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but

we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!

1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump

2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert

3. A. most B. another C. any D. more

4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important

5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made

6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful

7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals

8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then

9. A. and B. so C. but D. or

10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

（1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。 A.walk走； B.swim游泳；C.run跑步； D.jump 跳。根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。

（2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A. sea海洋； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。

（3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；C. any 一些，后跟名词或other；D. more 更多，后跟名词。根据句语法知识，故选C。

（4）句意：但是我们是最聪明的。A. strongest 强壮的；B. cleverest 最聪明的；C. most special 最特别的； D. most important 最重要的。根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。应该是最聪明的，故选B。

（5）句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。A. used 用；B. had 有；C. invented 发明；D. made 制造。根据now we can move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了。可知应该是发明汽车，故选C。

（6）句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。A. interesting 有趣的；B. dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流，应该是危险的，故选B。

（7）句意：例如人们建造工厂。 A. factories 工厂；B. hotels 旅馆；C. schools 学校；D. hospitals 医院。根据now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。应该是工厂，故选A。

（8）句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。A. If 如果；B. When 什么时候；C. While 当...时候；D. Then 那时。根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。可知那时熊不能吃鱼，故选D。

（9）句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表结果； C. but 但是，表转折； D. or 或者，表选择。根据Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所以，故选B。

（10）句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。A. ourselves 我们自己；B. oneself

自己；C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与

句中的主语保持一致，主语是we，应用 ourselves ，故选A。

【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考

虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。

2．请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.

But what's the cause? In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .

Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.

Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women