英语新闻听力常见词汇总结

新闻听力常见词汇总结（一）一．国际事务：­negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会­charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章­pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿­vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康­vt. 特许，发给特许执照­promote peace 促进和平­boost economic co-op 加强经济合作­make concession/compromise 作出妥协­pass a resolution 通过决议­sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力­vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意­default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值­vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认­vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认­veto a bill 否决议案­break the deadlock 打破僵局­a scientific breakthrough 科学突破­an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果­sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议­diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家­diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案­hot spot 热点­take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度­ethnic cleansing 种族排斥­refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民­mediator 调解员­national convention 国民大会­fight corruption 反腐败­corrupted election 腐败的选举­peace process 和平进程­give a boost to... 促进­booming economy 促进经济发展­mutual benefits/interests 双赢­Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼­impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限­retaliate 报复­banking reform 金融改革­commissioner 代表­go bankrupt 破产­file for bankruptcy 提出破产­deputy 代表­external forces 外部力量­speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议­mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令­withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against... 实施制裁­dismantle 销毁­the implementation of an accord 执行决议­to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令­to harbor sb. 保护­animal conservation 动物保护­threatened/endangered species 濒危物种­illegal poaching 非法捕猎­face extinction 濒临灭亡­Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查­stand trial 受审­put...on trial 审判某人­sue，file suit against... 状告­radioactive 放射性­radiation 辐射­uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划­nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散­suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁­on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名­HIV positive HIV阳性­malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer­fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on... 严打­illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运­piracy，pirated products 盗版产品­fake goods 假货­notorious 臭名昭著­bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者­execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑­seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人­my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任­二．战争军事：­military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）­escalating tension 逐步升级的局势­military coupe 军事政变­forced from office 被赶下台­step down/aside 下台­on the brink of war 处于战争边缘­rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡­heavy fighting 激战­genocide 种族灭绝­relief effort 救济工作­humanitarian aid 人道主义援助­broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火­end the bloodshed 结束流血事件­special envoy 特使­peace-keeping forces 维和部队­guerrilla war 游击战争­border dispute 边境争端­armed conflict 武装冲突­reconciliation 调解­civil war 内战­cruise missile 巡航导弹­come to a conclusion 达成一致­coalition forces 联合军队­on high alert 处于高级戒备状态­rebellion 叛乱­rebel forces 叛军­sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人­rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵­right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子­warring factions 交战各方­topple the government 推翻政府­suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件­dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战­administration，regime，claim responsibility for... 声称负责­suspend 停止­resume 继续­coalition party 联合政党­post-war reconstruction 战后重建­pre-war intelligence 战前情报­radar，espionage 谍报­spying activity 间谍行为­electronic warfare 电子战争­chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争­三．地震类：­新闻发布会：press conference­汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake­大地震：the massive earthquake­8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake­地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area­重灾区：the worst-hit area­震中：epicenter­余震：aftershock­地震灾民：quake victim­人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier­武警：armed police­消防官兵：fire-fighter­医务工作者：medical worker­救援者：rescuer­救援队：rescue team­伤者：the injured­失踪者：the missing­废墟：debris/ruin­卫生：sanitation\hygiene­黄金72小时：golden 72 hours­温总理：Premier Wen­联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon­红十字会：the Red Cross­医疗队：medical team­资金和物资：funds and material­可移动医院：mobile hospital­死亡人数：death toll­与时间赛跑：race against time­生命线：lifeline­民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs­国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil­中央台记者：CCTV correspondent­沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia­中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy­外交使节：envoy­降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.­默哀：mourn­哀悼：condolence­人道主义援助：humanitarian aid­救济工作：relief work­捐赠：donate­咨询热线：consultation hotline­疏散：evacuate­堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake­重建：rebuild­震后重建：post-quake reconstruction­尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible­复原：rehabilitation­帐篷小学：camp primary school­复课：resume classes­建立DNA数据库：build DNA database­火葬：cremate­阻止疫情：prevent epidemic­文化遗产：culture heritage­大熊猫：giant panda­四．奥运类：­国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee­中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee­the Olympic flame 奥运圣火­奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial­奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem­奥运火炬Olympic Torch­奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation­奥运村Olympic Village­组委会organization committee­开幕式opening ceremony­闭幕式closing ceremony­吉祥物mascot­颁奖台podium­a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠­a record-holder 记录保持者­a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌­an Olympic medal 奥运金牌­Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式­event 比赛项目­prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃­spectator 观众­a team bus 运动员专车­the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者­Aquatics（水上运动）­Archery（射箭）­Individual events 个人赛­Team events 团体赛­Athletics（田径）­Track 径赛­Cycling（自行车）­gymnastics-击剑：Fencing­射击：shooting­­五．经济类：­financial crisis 金融危机­Federal Reserve 美联储­real estate 房地产­share 股票­inflation deflation-stock market 股市­shareholder 股东­macroeconomic 宏观经济­go under\bankrupt 破产­pension fund 养老基金­government bond 政府债券­budget 预算­deficit 赤字surplus­intellectual property 知识产权­opportunistic practice 投机行为­entrepreneur 企业家­cook the book 做假帐­fluctuate 波动­merger 并购­pickup in price 物价上涨CPI­monetary policy 货币政策­foreign exchange 外汇­quote 报价­contract 合同­floating rate 浮动利率­venture capital 风险资本（VC）­global corporation 跨国公司­consolidation 兼并­take over 收购­on the hook 被套住­六．常见新闻缩写词：­1、组织机构等专有名称­UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）­IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）­ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）­GA TT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）­WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）­OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）­PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）­IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）­NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]­WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）­NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局­2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。