名词变复数及练习题

4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，把 y 变 i 加 -es。 例如：baby → babies, country → countries, family → families；而 -y 前是元音时，-y 不变， 直接加 -s。例如：day → days, boy → boys
5. 以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时，多数直接加 -s。 例如：radio → radios, piano → pianos, kangaroo → kangaroos；有的须加 -es， 中学课本中有几个这样的单词， 可以通过一句口诀来记忆： 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 即Negro → Negroes, hero → heroes, tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes；
B 1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey 2.The pig has four ______. B A. foot B. feet C. foots C 3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class. A.Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A.sheep B. dog C. pig 6.The _____ C has three______. A.boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 7.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”， 复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变 直接加 -s，例如：book → books, girl → girls。 但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，变成复数时加 -es, 例如：bus → buses, buzz → buzzes, box → boxes, watch → watches, brush → brushes
初中课本中表示“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可 通过歌诀记忆：中日不变英法变，其余 -s 加后面。 例如Chinese → Chinese, Japanese → Japanese； Englishman → Englishmen, Englishwoman → Englishwomen, Frenchman → Frenchmen, Frenchwoman → Frenchwomen； American → Americans, Russian → Russians, Arab → Arabs, German → Germans 等
2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀： ① 树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮， 架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。 例如：leaf (树叶，叶子)，half (一半)， self (自已)，wife (妻子)，knife (刀子)， shelf (架子)，wolf (狼), thief (窃贼，强盗) 和 life (生命)，这些名词变成复数时， 都要改 -f (e) 为 v，再加 -es。
6. The old man wants A . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There D some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There B two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watc 9. We should clean D twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading roo C A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers A 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange oranges 2、class classes texts 3、text 4、monkey monkeys children 5、 piano pianos 6、child beds 7、shelf shelves 8、bed 9、country countries 10、family families toys feet 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese Japanese 14、radio radios 15、photo photos 16、army armies 17、tomato tomatoes18、fox foxes 19、woman women 20、knife knives 22、sheep sheep
1、There B on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is p 2.This kind of car A made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four D and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s A art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got C already. A.two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
(二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如 man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice, louse (虱子) → lice, child → children, fish → fish, deer (鹿) → deer, sheep → sheep 等。
名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
C before she 8.The girl often brushes her_____ goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________. A A.milk B. milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ C on the floor. A.child B. water C. books 11. _____ B will learn English. A.Woman B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ B of hers. A.photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two ______ .A. bottles of orange A B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges B 14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
pencil-boxes(pencil-box). 11．I have two______ 12．There are some ______(bus)in the street. buses 13．Peter has eight _____(foot). feet teeth 14．Linda has three _______(tooth). 15．There are some ______(child) in the garden. children 16．Michael likes the ______(mouse). mice geese 17．Therwenku.baidu.com are some ______(goose)in the river. men 18．My uncle and father are _____(man). boys 19．Tom and King are _____(boy). teeth 20．Linda has three ______(tooth).
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： wolves 1．There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. chairs 2.There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 3.These tomatoes _______ (tomato) are red. Heroes 4.______(hero) are great. babies 5．My brother looks after two ______(baby) deer 6．There are some ____(deer) eating the grass. potatoes 7．My father likes to eat _______(potato). people 8 Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles. toys 9．I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. dishes 10．I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
2. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正： 1) This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。 2) He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。 3) She went to the library with two ladies friends. 她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。 4) The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。