西安电子科技大学附中太白校区任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

西安电子科技大学附中太白校区任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.

Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?

There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）What does the saying "There is no place like home!" tell us?

（2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?

（3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?

（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?

（5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?

【答案】（1）Home is a special place.

（2）Because it needs care.

（3）Four.

（4）Family and food.

（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为： Home is a special place.（2）根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为: Because it needs care.

（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房

间。故答案为 Four.

（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为 Family and food.

（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。

2．同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【点评】

3．阅读短文，完成小题。

If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.

① There's no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.

② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.

Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or sm ile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.

Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you talk to others.

（1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.

（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。

A.Learn to be a good talker.

B.Get your attention elsewhere.

C.Tell people you're shy.

D.Try to smile more.

（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away f rom an angry-looking