金星英语导游词
武当山导游词英文版(金顶)
武当山导游词英文版（金顶）Outline for Tour Guiding of Mount Wudang1：欢迎词Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen.Welcome to Wuhan. My name is Silver. I am from Wuhan Travel Service. I will be your local guide during your stay in Wuhan. This is our driver, Mr Wang. Our bus number is WH12345.On behalf of my travel agency; we hope you have a nice journey here. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader, and he will let us know. My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. I will try to do my best to make your trip go smoothly. We highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. Today we’ll visit the famous sacred place of Taoism-----Mount Wudang.We will climb up the mountain and visit the scenic spots on way up the mountain, then take the tram rail down the mountain. First, it will take us 45 minutes to visit Yuxu Palace. Then we will visit Purple Cloud Palace for about one hour and South Rock for 30 minutes. The last two stations are Golden Summit and Golden Palace. They are the most important palace. We will spend 2 hours on visiting them.2：导入Everyone must be very familiar with the best foreign language film Oscar, 2001 “Crouching Tiger, Hidden dragon”. At the end of the film, the actress Y u Jiaolong jumped from the cliff here. I believe that everyone must be on kungfu and scenery in the movie. Today I will lead you appreciate its mysteriousness and charm.Mount Wudang, situated in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, China, where there are many high mountains, green forests, and everlasting springs, has been called the No. One Celestial Mountain in China.Throughout history, federal emperors of every dynasty paid increasingly attention to the creation of buildings on Mount Wudang, and in the Ming Dynasty, Mount Wudang was the center of China Taoism.The ancient buildings in Mount Wudang, great in size and beautiful in artistic design, built on steep hills or in sharp cliffs to achieve a harmonious unity between buildings and nature, have been praised as the ultimate showcase of China's ancient buildings and approved World Cultural Legacy.There are full of attractive places of interest in Mount Wudang Tourism and Economy Special Region, as charming as the rainbow in the sky; especially Mount Wudang, the famous Taoism Mountain which has combined quietness, wonder, beauty, and elegance into one, has these following famous scenic spots, such as, seventy-two peaks, thirty-six cliffs, twenty-four valleys, eleven caves, three pools, nine springs, ten lakes, nine wells, ten stones, and nine pavilions. There are four distinct seasons with their own features, the mountain is green and full of flowers in the spring; there are wind, thunder, and rainstorm with cloud and fog twisting the mountain in the summer; the forest are in gold yellow and the laurels send fragrance in the autumn; all the mountain is covered by the white snow in the winter.3：道教文化Mount Wudang, the famous scenic spot in China, whose perimeter is over 800 km, about 500 miles, full of beautiful hills and intense forests, was praised as the meeting place of heaven andearth. For its enchanting scenery and the legend of home of gods, many Taoists and hermits came to cultivate, so Mount Wudang was regarded as the origin place of China Taoism. Taoism can trace back to Han dynasty and after thousands of years’development Taoism has played an important role in politics, economy，culture, and ideology of China. Taoism, with Chinese characteristics and nearly 2000-year history, is still influencing Chinese life. The main idea of Taoism is harmony. People believe Taoism because they want to reach the perfect combination with the nature.It is said that Zhenwu Emperor had been cultivating here for over 40 years and became god. Zhenwu is named Emperor Zhenwu, the Founder or the Granddad in Heaven. This super god is evolved from the image of the ancient northern god----Xuanwu. During the Song Dynasty, Wudang Taoism had developed into some certain size, forming its own organization sodality, and also had set up many Taoist buildings. On the days of Zhenwu' birthday and becoming god, pious people would come here worship Mount Wudang from all directions.Wudang Taoism came to the most prosperous stage in the Ming Dynasty. Cheng Emperor, the third emperor of Ming Dynasty, Zhu-Di ordered to support and develop Wudang Taoism after he became the emperor. He wrote all the orders by himself, from reconnaissance and devise of Taoist buildings, sending qualified officials to overlook the project, to the ways for Taoists to cultivate. There were all high buildings on the both sides of the 140-km ancient road to the Golden Peak. The series Wudang Taoism palaces and temples, located in Southern China, the Forbidden City, located in Northern China, were the two key constructions under the supervision of Emperor Zhu-Di (the third emperor of Ming Dynasty 1403-1425) during his realm.After thousands years' development, there produced proud and profound Wudang Culture in Wudang Taoism: nature-upholding Taoist buildings, mysterious Wudang Boxing, Wudang Ways to keep healthy, talking-with god religion service, court-like Taoist music, unrivalled carvings, China traditional medicine and herbs, all are the crystal of Chinese national cleverness.4：景点讲解4）金顶Let’s get on the bus and go to our next station-----golden summit ,which is regarded as the symbol of the Mount Wudang. Golden summit is the second peak in Eme i mountain, it’s scenic spots including the Huanglong hole, Chaotian palace ,Golden palace and other Yuan Dynasty bronze and ancient architecture . Here preserved a lot of the dynasties of manufacturers, religious artifacts and other treasures. These are the technology of casting brilliant pearl in our ancient Chinese architecture, which reveal the wisdom of Chinese people and ancient scientific level.Golden summit has a strong attraction to visitors and pilgrims. Whenever you stand in front of the golden summit, there will be an invisible feeling to shock and respect .A t the same time, you still can enjoy many peculiar natural wonders of the myths and stories.We are now traveling among the peaks the golden palace is located here. The golden palace, with a height of 5.45 meters and flying eaves decorated by dragon, phoenix, sea horse and immortals ,is the highest one in the ancient Chinese construction grade. Enduring about 600 years’ wind and rain ,thunder and lighting ,cold winter and hot summer ,the golden palace is still shining as if it was newly built up. Every summer thunderstorms season, it will appear the spectacle of lightning golden summit: when the lighting flashes across the sky, the deafening noise arises, suddenly, the sky is point-----blank, what a spectacular!5：结束语We will get back to the station by tram rail. You have enjoyed the view of the peaks again. Now let’s get on the bus.We have appreciated the scenery as well as its culture .It is not only a mountain but also a heritage full of our ancestors’ wisd om. Your current visit to China is drawing to a close. Time have elapsed so quickly and you have visited several scenic spots in this city. The time we stayed together was rather short and really the surface was only scratched. What the Chinese people call “looking at the flowers on the horse’s back.” Every one in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual. That is what I witnessed and experienced, and as a national guide, it was much appreciated.Parting is such sweet sorrow. Happy to meet, sorry to depart, and happy to meet again. Wish you have a nice journey home. Goodbye!。
英语导游词(最新4篇)
英语导游词（最新4篇）作为一名优秀的`导游，就难以避免地要准备导游词，导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛。
那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢？牛牛范文为您精心收集了4篇英语导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
英语导游词篇一ladies and gentlemen:historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today.the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors.the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, militaryequipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. thehighest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven.there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategicimportance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven)，shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate ofshanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historicalevents. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.英语导游词篇二Paris, the capital of the French republic, historical and cultural city, one of the antic。
八大行星英语演讲ppt(便宜正宗有价值)
火星
火星是太阳系由内往外数的第 四颗行星，属于类地行星，直径为 地球的一半，自转轴倾角、自转周 期相近，公转一周则花两倍时间。 在西方称为战神玛尔斯，中国则称 为“荧惑”。橘红色外表是因为地 表的赤铁矿（氧化铁）。火星基本 上是沙漠行星，地表沙丘、砾石遍 布，没有稳定的液态水体。二氧化 碳为主的大气既稀薄又寒冷，沙尘 悬浮其中，每年常有尘暴发生。火 星两极皆有水冰与干冰组成的极冠， 会随着季节消长。
土星
土星，为太阳系八大行星之一，至太 阳距离（由近到远）位于第六、体积则仅 次于木星。并与木星、天王星及海王星同 属气体（类木）巨星。古代中国亦称之镇 星或填星。
天王星
天王星是太阳向外的第七颗行 星，在太阳系的体积是第三大（比 海王星大），质量排名第四（比海 王星轻）。他的名称来自古希腊神 话中的天空之神乌拉诺斯 （Οὐρανός），是克洛诺斯（农 神）的父亲，宙斯（朱比特）的祖 父。天王星是第一颗在现代发现的 行星，虽然它的光度与五颗传统行 星一样，亮度是肉眼可见的，但由 于较为黯淡而未被古代的观测者发 现。威廉· 赫歇耳爵士在1781年3月 13日宣布他的发现，在太阳系的现 代史上首度扩展了已知的界限。这 也是第一颗使用望远镜发现的行星。
天王星是第一颗在现代发现的行星虽然它的光度与五颗传统行星一样亮度是肉眼可见的但由于较为黯淡而未被古代的观测者发现
各大行星
一、水星 二、金星 三、地球 四、火星 五、木星 六、土星 七、天王星 八、海王星
水星
水星 (Mercury )，中国古代称为辰星。 是太阳系中的类地行星，其主要由石质和 铁质构成，密度较高。自转周期很长为 58.65天，自转方向和公转方向相同，水星 在88个地球日里就能绕太阳一周,平均速度 47.89千米,是太阳系中运动最快的行星。无 卫星环绕。它是八大行星中是最小的行星， 也是离太阳最近的行星。
墨西哥金字塔英文导游词
Mexico's Pyramid of DeathAt the Pyramid of the Moon in central Mexico, humans and animals were buried alive. Excavations reveal the remains of sacrifices once witnessed by thousands of spectators. 在墨西哥中部的⽉亮⾦字塔⾥，⼈和动物被活埋。
成千上万的观众曾经见证了遗骸发掘的过程。
⼤风车给你看真实的世界Bird of SacrificeSacred symbols of supernatural power, golden eagles shared the fate of a dozen men killed in a horrifying ritual likely witnessed by a crowd of thousands at the great urban center of Teotihuacan in about A.D. 300.Scene of Bloody MurderTraversing Teotihuacan's ceremonial center, the Street of the Dead ends at the Pyramid of the Moon, a platform for public rituals and sacrifices that repeats the shape of a distant mountain. Recent excavations deep inside the pyramid have revealed the remains of people and animals-all probably buried alive or beheaded to dedicate a series of expansions that began in about A.D. 200. This adds a new dimension to our understanding of such structures.Headless WarriorsTeotihuacan's military dominated portions of Mesoamerica with brutal force. Beneath excavation co-director Saburo Sugiyama lie the remains of ten men from about A.D. 300. Probably prisoners of war, they were made eternally submissive: With their hands tied behind them and stripped of all ornamentation, they were beheaded and thrown in a heap. Casualties of WarThe skulls of 17 men were unearthed in another mass grave. Likely prisoners of war, all of the victims were foreigners, as indicated by bone analysis and teeth inlaid with greenstone and pyrite.Secrets of the GraveDiscovered in the burial of A.D. 300, a puma was one of more than 40 sacrificial animals, most found with their legs bound. ieces of a PuzzleScattered beads fill the mouth of a human sacrifice.。
英文版的导游词范文5篇
英文版的导游词范文篇1Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20__0 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.英文版的导游词范文篇2Double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, I was very happy.Today, we all got up early. Wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, I see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.We came to children's park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.Walk to the park, I saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, I also. Dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my,I took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, I feel itchy, this is fun.After feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, I saw a tall and big ferris wheel, I told mom and dad said: "I want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?""Yes!" father said.Mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, I looked in the window, "good high!" I called to get up, and I looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, I can't look down, heart all quick to drop out, I grabbed my dad's hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, I could hardly stand, dizzy, but I think a lot of fun. I think: if again, I will also play the ferris wheel.We also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!A day passed quickly, in the evening, I reluctantly left the park.Today is a happy day.英文版的导游词范文篇3Beautiful Daxinganling in my mind, has always just appeared in the book,listen to the name, I always thought it was a fairyland in the fairy tale.Whenthey told me that I was standing at the foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, Isaw a little bit of it. I can't believe that the Great Xing'an Mountains arestationed in the Inner Mongolia grassland where I am fascinated. I can't believeit's lying right in front of me. Sitting in the car, looking at the mountainsnearby, white clouds floating on the top of the mountain. The blue sky thatoccasionally leaks from the crevice of the cloud is like the sea water scatteredon the ground. The primeval forests on the mountain are unique. The "tall,short, fat and thin" of trees are almost the same. No tree will be a littlehigher or a little shorter. The mountain is neither high nor dangerous, so itgives people a soft feeling. There is no protruding rock on the mountain; thereis no suddenly broken cliff; there is no bare cliff. Even where there is noforest, it is covered with green grass. Occasionally, you can see large wildflowers or a beautiful dandelion wrapped in white fluff. Trees are a kind ofcolor, with a special sense of hierarchy. From the bottom of the dark greenslowly upward, the upper part of the forest is slightly lower, but green. Theforest above is a whole, giving people the feeling of fluffy. Every tree isstanding and vigorous.They stretch the branches to their heart's content andattach vigor and luxuriance to every tree. Further up, the top of the mountainis covered with emerald green. The whole mountain is like a brush with differentpigments, gently brushing on the mountain. The mountains in the Great Xing'anMountains are not so adventurous. The whole mountain, as if in computer art withelegant arc hook out the same. His eyes gaze deep into the forest, but his mindfantasizes about the rare birds and animals in it; his ears resound with thejoyful birdsong (just thinking). No matter how far you drive, the Great Xing'anMountains are still long, the forest is still flat, and the color is stillbeautiful. The Great Xing'an Mountains outside the car window retreatedslowly,but I couldn't see the end of the Great Xing'an Mountains all the time. Thebeauty of every moment is painted on the plain of my memory. From chaganhaotebeside the Horqin grassland to the frigid dead volcano - Arshan mountain; fromthe refreshing and sweet Wuli spring to the rippling world; from yiershi, whichis also the frontier of the train terminal, to Ulanhot, where Genghis KhanTemple is located. Daxing'anling, accompany me through the whole journey.英文版的导游词范文篇4Dali referred to as "elm city, the scenery at the foot of beautiful framed, 13 km from the Dali shimonoseki. Dali ancient city was built in Ming dynasty fifteen years (1382), is one of the first batch of historical and cultural city. Dali erhai lake in the ancient east, west pillow features, towers majestic, beautiful scenery. Dali city the size of the grand square around 12, the original walls 7.5 meters high, thick 6 meters, north and south, east and west four gates, original on towers. If, autonomous prefecture capital of shimonoseki to flourish, the noisy impression, Dali is a simple and quiet.A north-south street in the city, the street has a variety of monopoly marble products, tie-dye, straw and other special products stores and bai trattoria flavour is dye-in-the-wood. With stream in the city, everywhere the bai traditional local-style dwelling houses of primitive simplicity, here people, both rich and poor, are in the habit of inside the courtyard gardening. Dali is also "the every family running water, flowers". Dali from shimonoseki close, more than 10 minutes by bus to arrive before the city's bus station and the main hotel to all of them. Also can be made of shimonoseki by small carriages to, just to talk about in front of the bus. Travel to Dali, if want to stay, the city has many according to the traditional bai local-style dwelling houses building hotel to choose from, the price is not expensive.Around three spirits, is in a summer solstice 23 25 April every year, around three spirit festival for three days. March street, also known as: the goddess of mercy, is in the annual lunar March 15 solstice 21. March street is the most grand traditional festival of the bai, is not only the material exchange event, and horse racing, dian, lanterns and other literary sports center for the performing of the play. Form of singing festival, it is in the annual lunar July 26 solstice August the first. Will play the sea, is also called: body section. On clearance, xizhou area began in the lunar calendar of July 23, Dali, where the area began in August 8th lunar month.英文版的导游词范文篇5Dear friends: passengersHow do you do! I'm the tour guide, my name is liang, you call I beam guide. Very glad to serve you. Today I'll guide you to visit the famous royal garden, the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace beauty such as immortal mirror? Because it is associated with water up to the mountain. Mountain, according to the longevity hill, with water, the kunming lake. We today is coming to travel. Ok, few words said, let's go to climb the longevity hill.We have now arrived at the foot of longevity hill, you can looking upward, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. Looked up again, the star of the pyramid three layer architecture is the buddhist incense. You don't have to wait, because we are heading for the top of the mountain.We have now reached the top of the longevity hill and looked down on, you can see the beautiful scenery. Look, the lush trees, with the yellow green glazed tile roof and wall of scarlet. Really beautiful! But there are more beautiful. Look! The kunming lake is proof of that?We are going to travel on the last leg of - kunming lake.Kunming lake is very beautiful, beautiful enough to be with than the west lake. Kunming lake on several islands, as long as we walked through the long stone bridge, you can go to the island to play. In the stone bridge, one of the most famous seven Kong Qiao dozens, because it has seventeen little tunnel.We travel to the end.。
金星英文ppt
-3.3 ~ -4.4 et al.
VENUS
Brightness ['braɪtnəs] 亮度
Equatorial radius [ˌi:kwəˈtɔ:ri:əl ˈreidjəs 赤道半径
6051.8 km
475℃
Surface temperature [ˈsə:fis ˈtempəritʃə] 表面温度
1989年5月4日，亚特兰蒂斯号航 天飞机将“麦哲伦”号金星探测 器带上太空，并于第二天把它送 入金星的航程。后来的事实说明， “麦哲伦”号是迄今最先进最为 成功的金星探测器。“麦哲伦” 的中心任务是对金星作地质学和 地球物理学探测研究，通过先进 的雷达探测技术，研究金星是否 具有与河床和海洋构造，因前苏 联有科学家推测，大约40亿年前 金星上有过汪洋大海。
[ˈnaɪtrədʒən]（氮气）The atmosphere of Venus is 92 times larger than that of
the earth.金星的大气主要由二氧化碳组成，并含有少量的氮气。金星的大气压强
非常大，为地球的92倍，
”
03
PART THREE
Some numbers
through the dense fog of Venus, take the high temperature, the first time to achieve a soft landing on the surface of venus.
The "Venus 7" has a strong pressure on the surface of Venus, at
04
PART FOUR
Unique Venus
BBC行星地球英文解说词全集
行星地球英文解说词第1集 PLANET EARTH From Pole to PoleA hundred years ago there were one and a half billion people on Earth. Now, over six billion crowd our fragile planet Earth. But even so, there are still places barely touched by humanity. This series will take to the last wildernesses and show you the planet Earth and its wildlife as you have never seen them before. Imagine our world without sun. Male Emperor penguins are facing the nearest that exists on planet Earth Earth - winter in Antarctica. It's continuously dark and temperatures drop to minus seventy degrees centigrade. The penguins stay when all other creatures have fled because each guards a treasure: a single egg rested on the top of its feet and kept warm beneath the downy bulge of its stomach. There is no food and no water for them, and they will not see the sun again for four months. Surely no greater ordeal is faced by any animal. As the sun departs from the Antarctic it lightens the skies in the far north. It's March and light returns to the high Arctic, sweeping away four months of darkness. A polar bear stirs. She has been in her den the whole winter. Her emergence marks the beginning of spring. After months of confinement underground she toboggans down the slope. Perhaps to clean her fur, perhaps for sheer joy. Her cubs gaze out of their bright new world for the very first time. The female calls them, but this steep slope is not the easiest place to take your first steps. But they are hungry and eager to reach their mother, who's delayed feeding them on this special day. Now she lures them withthe promise of milk, the only food the cubs have known since they were born deaf and blind beneath the snow some two months ago. Their mother has not eaten for five months and has lost half her body weight. Now she converts the last of her fat reserves into milk for her cubs. The spring sun brings warmth but also a problem for the mother. It starts to melt the sea ice. That is where she hunts for the seal she needs to feed her cubs. And she must get there before the ice breaks up. For now though it's still minus thirty degrees and the cubs must have the shelter of the den. It's six days since the bears emerged and spring is advancing rapidly. But even now blizzards can strike without warning. Being so small, the cubs are easily chilled and they will be more comfortable resting in the den. But their mother must keep them out and active. She's becoming weak from hunger and there's no food on these nursery slopes. The sea ice still holds firm, but it won't last much longer. Day 10, and the mother has led her cubs a mile from the den. It's time to put them to the test. They've grown enormously in confidence, but they don't have their mother's sense of urgency. At last it seems that they're ready for their journey and they're only just in time, for a few miles from the coast the ice is already splitting. Now the mother can start hunting for the seals they must have, but she's leading her cubs into a dangerous new world. Nearly half of all cubs die in their first year out on the ice. Summer brings 24 hours of sunlight and the thawing shifting landscape. Further south the winter snows have almost cleared from the Arctic tundra. Northern Canada's wild frontier. Here nature stages one of her greatest dramas - Every year three million caribou migrate across the Arctic tundra.The immensity of the herd can only be properly appreciated from the air. Some herds travel over 2,000 miles a year in search of fresh pastures. This is the longest overland migration made by any animal. They're constantly on the move. Newborn calves have to be up and running the day they are born. But the vast herds do not travel alone. Wolves. Packs of them, eight to ten strong, shadow the migration. And they are hungry. It's the newly born calves that they are after. Running directly at the herd is a ploy to generate panic. The herd breaks up and now it's easier to target an individual. In the chaos a calf is separated from its mother. The calf is young, but it can outrun the wolf if only it manages to keep its footing. At this stage the odds are even - either the caribou will make a mistake or after a mile the wolf will give up. Midsummer on the tundra and the sun does not set. At these latitudes the sun's rays are glancing and not enough of their energy reaches the ground to enable trees to grow. You'll need to travel 500 miles south from here before that is possible. These stunted shrubs mark the tree line - the beginning of the boreal forest - the taiga. The needle-shaped leaves of the conifers are virtually inedible so this forest supports very little animal life. It's a silent place where the snow is unmarked by footprints. In the Arctic winter snow forms a continuous blanket across the land. But as spring creeps up from the south the taiga is unveiled. This vast forest circling the globe contains a third of all the trees on Earth and produces so much oxygen it changes the composition of the atmosphere. As we travel south so the sun's influence grows stronger and at 50 degrees of latitude a radical transformation begins. Summers here are long enoughfor broadleaf trees to replace conifers. Broadleaves are much easier to eat and digest so now animals can collect their share of the energy that has come from the sun. It's summer and these forests are bustling with life. But the good times will not last. Broad leaves must be shed in winter for their damage by frost. As they disappear, so the land becomes barren with little for animals to eat. The inhabitants must migrate, hibernate, or face months of near starvation. The Amur leopard - the rarest cat in the world. Here, in the deciduous forests of eastern Russia the winter makes hunting very difficult. Pray animals are scarce, and there's no concealing vegetation. The cub is a year old and still dependent on its mother. Deer are frequent casualties of the harsh winter and these leopards are not above scavenging from a corpse. African leopards could never survive here, but the Russian cats have thick fur to shield them from the cold. There are only forty Amur leopards left in the wild and that number is falling. Like so many creatures, the cats have been pushed to the very edge of extinction by hunting and the destruction of their habitat. The Amur leopard symbolises the fragility of our natural heritage. The future of an entire species hangs on survival of a tiny number of mothers like this one. All animals, rare or common, ultimately depend for their energy on the sun. In Japan the arrival of the cherry blossom announces the beginning of spring. The sun's energy brings colour to the landscape. The earth, as it makes its annual journey around the sun, spins on a tilted axis. And it's this tilt that creates the seasons. The advance of the seasons brings constant change. As the sun's influence diminishes in the north, so the deciduous forests of America begin toshut down losing their leaves in preparation for the dark cold months ahead. One season hands over to another. Some organisms thrive on decay, but most must make special preparations for winter and a life with little sun. Whole populations of animals are now forced to travel great distances in pursuit of food and warmth. 300,000 Baikal teal gather to escape from the Siberian winter by migrating south to Korea - the world's entire population in a single flock. But there are parts of the world that have no seasons. In the tropics the sun's rays strike the earth head on and their strength is more or less constant all year round. That is why the jungle grows so vigourously and supports so much life. This forest covers only 3 percent of the planet's surface, but it contains more than 50 percent of all its plants and animals. The canopy is particularly rich. There are monkeys, birds and millions of species of insects, exactly how many we have no idea. The character of the forest changes as we descend, becoming ever darker and damper, favouring different kinds of animals and plants. Less than 2 percent of the sunlight reaches the floor, but even here there is extraordinary variety. In the great island of New Guinea there are 42 different species of birds of paradise, each more bizarre than the last. This forest is so rich that nourishing food can be gathered very quickly. That leaves the male six-plumed bird of paradise with time to concentrate on other matters like tidying up his display area. Everything must be spick and span. All is ready. Very impressive, but no one is watching. The superb bird of paradise calls to attract a female. And he has more luck. But what does he have to do to really impress her? She retires to consider her verdict. It's hard notto feel deflated when even your best isn't good enough. The sun influences life in the oceans just as it does on land. Its richest parts are those where waves and currents bring fertilising nutrients to surface waters that are bathed in sunlight. The seas off the Cape in South Africa have this magic recipe and are hugely productive. Summer is the time of plenty and it's now that the seals start to breed. The strike of a great white shark lasts a mere second. Slowing it down forty times reveals the technique and immense strength of this massive predator. If surprise fails, there will be a chase. The shark is faster on a straight course but it can't turn as sharply as the seal, its agility versus power. Once the seals have finished breeding the giant sharks will move on. It's now becoming clear that great whites migrate thousands of miles across the oceans to harvest seasonal abundances in different seas. The sun, beating down on tropical waters, powers the weather systems of the globe. Moisture evaporates from the warming ocean and rises to create great storms. The winds generated out at sea sweep inland across the continents. As they travel across the Sahara they create the biggest of all sand storms blowing sand halfway round the world to fertilize the Amazon jungle. Winds blowing across the Indian Ocean collect moisture and sweep northwards towards the Himalayas. As the air rises, so it cools. The water it carries condenses into clouds and then falls as the life giving rains of the monsoon. So air currents powered by the sun carry wet air to the middle of continents. Without water there can be no life, but its distribution over the land is far from even. Deserts cover one third of the land's surface and they're growing bigger every year. This is the Kalahari Desert inSouthern Africa. It's the dry season and thousands of elephants have started to travel in desperate search for water. All across Southern Africa animals are journeying for the same reason. Buffalo join the great trek. Nowhere else on Earth are so many animals on the move with the same urgent purpose. They're all heading for the swamps of the Okavango, a vast inland delta. At the moment it is dry, but water is coming. The travellers are hampered by dangerous dust storms. Females and calves can easily get separated from the main herd. For this pair sanctuary lies in the patch of woodland a few miles ahead. They can't rest until they reach it. The main has already got there safely. Finally, the stragglers emerge from the dust. The exhausted calf is still blinded by sand. Its mother does everything possible to help it. The storm is now subsiding, but not all the elephants have been so lucky. One youngster has got lost. Thirsty and exhausted, it follows the tracks of its mother, but sadly in the wrong direction. At the peak of the dry season in the Kalahari water arrives in the Okavango. It fell as rain a thousand miles away in the highlands of Angola and has taken nearly five months to reach here. The water drives out insects from the parched ground, which are snapped up by plovers. Catfish, travelling with the flood, collect any drowning creatures the birds have missed. It's a seasonal feast for animals of all kinds. Birds are the first to arrive in any numbers - water cranes, then black storks. Behind the birds come buffalo. After weeks of marching their trek is coming to an end. As the water sweeps into the Okavango a vast area of the Kalahari is transformed into a fertile paradise. Nowhere on our planet Earth is the life giving power of water so clearly demonstrated. TheOkavango becomes criss-crossed with trails as animals move into its heart. The new arrivals open up paths like arteries along which water flows, extending the reach of the flood. This is an Africa rarely seen - a lush water world. Some creatures are completely at home here. These are lechwe - antelope with hooves that splay widely, enabling them to move its speed through the water. For others the change is far less welcome. Baboons are somewhat apprehensive bathers. The water brings a season of plenty for all animals. Hunting dogs. These are now among the rarest of Africa's mammals, but then nonetheless the continent's most efficient predators. Their secret is teamwork. Impala are their favourite prey. They start to hunt and the pack splits up. An aerial viewpoint gives a new insight into their strategy. As the dogs approach their prey they peel off to take up separate positions around their target. They seem to form a cordon around the impala. Moving in total silence they take up their positions. Those ears can detect the slightest rustle. The hunt is on. Three dogs close in on one impala. Missed. The lead dog drives the impala towards the hidden flankers. Anticipating their line the leader cuts the corner and joins a flanker for the final assault. It's all or nothing. One on one. The dog has stamina, the impala has speed. Leaping into the lake is an act of desperation - impala can barely swim. The dogs know their prey must come out or drown - now it's a waiting game. The rest of the pack are calling. They've made a kill in the forest and this is an invitation to join in the meal. The impala is in luck. A pack this size kills once a day and everything is shared. And this impala is reprieved. The elephants are nearing the end of their long journey. After weeks of marchingthey're desperately tired. The matriarch can smell water and encourages the herd to make one last effort. The youngsters are exhausted but their mothers have made this journey before and they know that they're close to water. After many hundreds of miles they've arrived. The lives of these elephants are dominated by the annual rhythm of wet and dry, a seasonal cycle created by the sun. At the southern end of the earth, after four months of total darkness, the sun once more rises over Antarctica. Now at last the Emperor penguins abandon their huddle. The males are still carrying the precious eggs that they've cherished throughout the Antarctic winter. With the returning sun the eggs hatch. Other birds have not even arrived. but the Emperors by enduring the long black winter have given their chicks a head start. These youngsters are now ready and eager to make the most of the brief Antarctic summer.第2集 PLANET EARTH MountainsHuman beings venture into the highest parts of our planet at their peril. Some might think that by climbing a great mountain they have somehow conquered it, but we can only be visitors here. This is a frozen alien world. This is the other extreme - one of the lowest hottest places on Earth. It's over a hundred metres below the level of the sea. But here a mountain is in gestation. Pools of sulphuric acid are indications that deep underground there are titanic stirrings. This is the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, lying within a colossal rent of the earth's surface where giant land masses are pulling away from one another. Lava rises to the surfacethrough this crack in the crust creating a chain of young volcanoes. This one, Erta Ale, is today the longest continually erupting volcano on the planet, a lake of lava that has been molten for over a hundred years. These same volcanic forces also created Ethiopia's highlands. 70 million years ago this land was just as flat and as deep as the Danakil Depression. Molten lava rising from the earth's core forced up a huge dome of rock 500 miles wide, the roof of Africa. Over millennia, rain and ice carved the rock into a landscape of spires and canyons. These summits, nearly 3 miles up, are home to some very remarkable mountaineers Gelada baboons. They are unique to the highlands of Ethiopia. The cliffs where they sleep are for expert climbers only, and Gelado certainly have the right equipment. the strongest fingers of any primate and an utterly fearless disposition. But you need more than a head for heights to survive up here. A day in a Gelado's life reveals how they've risen to the challenge. For all monkeys morning is grooming time, a chance to catch up with friends. But, unlike other monkeys, Gelados chatter constantly while they do it. It's a great way to network while your hands are busy. But these socials can't go on for too long. Gelados have a busy daily schedule and there's work to be done. Most monkeys couldn't live up here. There's no food and few insects to feed on. But Gelados are unique they're the only monkeys in the world that live almost entirely on grass. They live in the largest assemblies formed by any monkeys. Some groups are 800 strong and they crop the high meadows like herds of wildebeest. The Gelados graze alongside Walia ibex, which are also unique to these highlands. These rare creatures are usually very shy but they drop their guard when the Gelados arearound. You might expect that grazers would avoid each other's patch but this is a special alliance from which both partners benefit. It's not so risky to put your head down if others are on the lookout. Ethiopian wolves - they won't attempt an attack in broad daylight. But at dusk the plateau becomes a more dangerous place. With the grazing largely over there's a last chance to socialise before returning to the sleeping cliffs. An early warning system puts everyone on the alert. Their day ends as it began, safe on the steep cliffs. The Ethiopian volcanoes are dormant, but elsewhere others still rage. Volcanoes form the backbone of the longest mountain chain on our planet - the Andes of South America. This vast range stretches 5,000 miles from the Equator down to the Antarctic. It formed as the floor of the Pacific Ocean slid beneath the South American continent, buckling its edge. At the southern end stand the mountains of Patagonia. It's high summer, but the Andes have the most unstable mountain weather on the planet and storms can erupt without warning. Temperatures plummet and guanacos and their newborn young must suddenly endure a blizzard. Truly, all seasons in one day... A puma - the lion of the Andes. Pumas are usually solitary and secretive. To see a group walking boldly in the open is extremely rare. It's a family - a mother with four cubs. She has just one brief summer in which to teach them their mountain survival techniques. Rearing four cubs to this age is an exceptional feat, but she does have an excellent territory, rich in food and water. Although the cubs are now as large as their mother, they still rely on her for their food. It will be another year before the cubs can hunt for themselves. Without their mother's skill and experience they would never survivetheir first winter. Battered by hurricane force winds, these slopes are now lifeless. Further north, they hold other dangers. Moving at 250 miles an hour, an avalanche destroys everything in its path. In the American Rockies a 100,000 avalanches devastate the slopes every winter. This huge mountain chain continues the great spine that runs from Patagonia to Alaska. The slopes of the Rockies, bleak though they are, provide a winter refuge for some animals. A mother grizzly emerges from her den after six months' dozing underground. Her two cubs follow her and take their first steps in the outside world. These steep slopes provide a sanctuary for the cubs. A male bear would kill and eat them given the chance. But big animals find it difficult to get about here. Males may be twice the size of a female and even she can have problems. Her cubs, however, make light of the snow and of life in general. But the mother faces a dilemma: it's six months since she last fed and her milk is starting to run dry. She must soon leave the safety of these nursery slopes and lead her cubs away from the mountain. If she delays, the whole family will risk starvation. Summer reveals the true nature of the Rockies. Stripped of snow, the peaks bear their sculpted forms. Only now can mountaineers reclaim the upper reaches. Two miles up the crumbling precipices seem devoid of life. But there are animals here - a grizzly bear. It seems to be an odd creature to find on these high rocky slopes. It's hard to imagine what could have attracted it here. At this time of the year bears should be fattening up for the winter. Yet they gather in some numbers on these apparently barren slopes. They're searching for a rather unusual food - moths. Millions have flown up here to escape the heat of the lowlandsand they're now roosting among the rocks. Moths may seem a meager meal for a bear, but their bodies are rich in fat and can make all the difference in a bear's annual struggle for survival. Another battle is being waged here but on a much longer timescale. These loose boulders are the mountain's crumbling bones. The Rockies are no longer rising but slowly disintegrating. All mountains everywhere are being worn down by frost, snow and ice. The Alps were raised some 15 million years ago as Africa, drifting northwards, collided with the southern edge of Europe. These spires are the eroded remains of an ancient seabed that once stretched between the two continents. But these are just the Alpine foothills. The range at its centre rises to 3 miles high and is crowned with permanent snows. The Matterhorn, its summit too steep to hold a snow field. Mont Blanc - the highest peak in Western Europe. The distinctive jagged shapes of the Alps were carved by those great mountain sculptors - the glaciers. Immense rivers of moving ice, laden with rock, grind their way down the mountains, gouging out deep valleys. They're the most powerful erosive force on our planet. A moulin - a shaft in the ice opened by melt water as it plunges into the depths of the glacier. Like the water running through it, the ice itself is constantly moving, flowing down the valley with unstoppable force. Alpine glaciers may seem immense, but they're dwarfed by those in the great ranges that divide the Indian subcontinent from Tibet. This is the boulder strewn snout of the giant Baltoro glacier in the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan. It's the biggest mountain glacier on Earth - 43 miles long and over 3 miles wide. This huge ice-filled valley is so large it's clearly visible from space. This is the greatestconcentration of peaks over 5 miles high to be found anywhere on Earth. They're the most dangerous mountains of all. K2 and her sister peaks have claimed more lives than any others. The peaks here rise so precipitously, the glaciers are so steep and crevassed that few except the most skilled mountaineers can penetrate these ranges. Markhor gather for their annual rut. Males must fight for the right to breed, but on these sheer cliffs any slip by either animal could be fatal. A snow leopard - the rarest of Himalayan animals. It's a female returning to her lair. These are the first intimate images of snow leopard ever filmed in the wild. She greets her one year old cub. Her den is well chosen. It has exceptional views of the surrounding cliffs. On these treacherous slopes no hunter other than the snow leopard would have a chance of catching such fragile prey. A female with young makes an easier target. Her large paws give an excellent grip and that long tail helps her balance. Silently she positions herself above her prey. She returns with nothing. Golden eagles patrol these cliffs in search of the weak or injured. With a 2 metre wing span this bird could easily take a young markhor. Eagles hunt by sight and the thickening veil of snow forces them to give up. For the leopard the snow provides cover and creates an opportunity. The worsening weather dampens the sound of her approach allowing her to get within striking distance. It was an act of desperation to try and catch such a large animal. Wolves have made a kill giving other hunters a chance to scavenge. The worst of the blizzard brings success for the snow leopard, but having descended so far to make the kill she has a grueling climb to get back to her lair. The cub must be patient. It'll be a year before it has the strengthand skill to kill for itself on these difficult slopes. The snow leopard is an almost mythical creature, an icon of the wilderness, an animal few humans have ever glimpsed for its world is one we seldom visit. The Karakoram lie at the western end of a range that stretches across a tenth of our planet - the Himalayas. These, the highest mountains of the world, like other great ranges, were created by the collision of continents. Some 50 million years ago India collided with Tibet thrusting up these immense peaks, which are still rising. This vast barrier of rock and ice is so colossal it shapes the world's climate. Warm winds from India, full of moisture, are forced upwards by the Himalayas. As the air rises so it cools, causing clouds to form and the monsoon is born. At high altitudes the monsoon rains fall as snow. Here, at the far eastern end of the range in China, one inhabitant endures the bitter winters out in the open. Most other bears would be sleeping underground by now, but the giant panda can't fatten up enough to hibernate. Its food, bamboo, on which it totally relies has so little nutritional value that it can't build up a store of fat like other bears. Most of the creatures here move up or down the slopes with the seasons but the panda is held captive by its diet for the kind of bamboo it eats only grows at this altitude. But these forests hold fewer challenges for the more mobile. The golden snap-nosed monkey, like the giant panda, lives only in China. Their thick fur allows them to survive at greater altitudes than any other monkey and when the cold bites they have these upper slopes to themselves. Even if you have a warm coat it apparently helps to surround yourself with as many layers as possible. But at least these monkeys have a choice - if theytire of tree bark and other survival food they can always descend to lower warmer altitudes and not return there till spring. As the snows retreat trees come into bloom. Cherry blossom. Rhododendrons - here in their natural home they form great forests and fill the landscape with the covers of a new season. These forests are a host to a rich variety of springtime migrants. Beneath the blooms - another display. It's the mating season for oriental pheasants, Himalayan monal, tragopan and blood pheasant. Musk deer make the most of a short flash of spring foods. This male smells a potential mate. The red panda, rarely glimpsed in the wild. It was once considered a kind of raccoon, but is now believed to be a small mountain bear. By midsummer its larger, more famous relative, has retreated into a cave. A giant panda nurses a tiny week old baby. Her tender cleaning wards off infection. She won't leave this cave for three weeks, not while her cub is so utterly helpless. Progress is slow for milk produced on a diet of bamboo is wretchedly poor. Four weeks old and the cub is still blind. Its eyes do not fully open until three months after birth, but the chances of the cub reaching adulthood are slim. The struggle of a giant panda mother to raise her cub is a touching symbol of the precariousness of life in the mountains. On the highest summits of our planet nothing can live permanently. The highest peak of all, Mount Everest, five and a half miles above sea level and still rising - the roof of our world. Of those humans who've tried to climb it one in ten have lost their lives. Those that succeed can stand for only a few moments on its summit. The Nepalese call it 'a mountain so high no bird can fly above it.' But each year over 50,000 demoiselle cranes set out on one of the most challenging。
八大行星英语表达(课堂PPT)
solar system
Our solar system consists of the sun, eight planets (and their moons), an asteroid belt（小行 星带）, and many comets (彗星) and meteors（流星）.
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Mercury(水星)
Mercury is the planet closest to the Sun in our Solar System.
This small, rocky planet has almost no atmosphere.
its surface is similar to
the surface of our
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天王星 (Uranus)
Uranus is the seventh planet from the sun in our solar system.
This huge, icy planet is covered with clouds and is encircled by a belt of 11 rings and 22 known moons.
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Mars（火星）
Mars, the red planet, is the fourth planet from the sun and the most Earth-like planet in our solar system.
It is about half the size of Earth and has a dry, rocky surface and a very thin atmosphere.
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My Very Excellent Mother Just Sent Us Nine Pizzas
华清池英语导游词(最新)
华清池Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Today we are going to visit Huaqing Pool,which is situated about 35 kilometers east of the city of Xi’an. Historically,It received the royal name from emperor on account of its location on the hot springs of Li Shan.Lishan Mountain, a branch range of Qinling Ranges, stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance very much . So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain for Li means a black horse in Chinese. //骊山The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today. //飞霜殿Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young. //九龙池、玉堤、朝霞亭、夕阳亭The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huaqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chan g’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring). //莲花汤The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favourite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring.//海棠汤Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases muscular pain. The FineSunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Inc ident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaish ek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Z hang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, andwiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion tof ind that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try to establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that theco-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He “called his court b and to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It wascl ear and melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, “That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King You was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch you r step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening!。
英语作文金星之旅
英语作文金星之旅Embarking on a Journey to the Enigmatic Planet VenusThe vast expanse of the universe has always captivated the human imagination, and the exploration of our celestial neighbors has been a longstanding ambition. Among the planets in our solar system, Venus has long been a subject of fascination, shrouded in mystery and intrigue. As a scientific research team, we have been granted the unique opportunity to undertake a groundbreaking expedition to this enigmatic world, and the prospect of unraveling its secrets fills us with a profound sense of excitement and anticipation.Our journey to Venus began with meticulous planning and preparation. The challenges posed by the harsh Venusian environment required us to develop specialized equipment and technologies that would allow us to withstand the intense heat, high atmospheric pressure, and corrosive atmospheric composition. From the design of our spacecraft to the development of our life support systems, every aspect of our mission was meticulously engineered to ensure the safety and success of our venture.As our spacecraft breached the Earth's atmosphere and embarked on its interplanetary voyage, the sense of awe and wonder only grew. The vastness of space, the twinkling stars, and the ever-changing celestial panorama captivated our senses, fueling our curiosity and driving us forward with a renewed sense of purpose. The journey itself was a remarkable feat of engineering and human ingenuity, as we navigated the complexities of interplanetary travel, overcoming the numerous obstacles that stood in our path.Finally, after what felt like an eternity, our spacecraft entered the Venusian atmosphere, and the planet itself came into view. The first glimpse of Venus was truly breathtaking – a world shrouded in a thick, hazy veil of clouds, its surface obscured by the swirling masses of sulfuric acid and carbon dioxide. As we descended through the atmosphere, the intense heat and pressure became palpable, testing the limits of our technology and the resilience of our team.Landing on the surface of Venus was a monumental achievement, one that required the utmost precision and skill. The landscape that greeted us was both fascinating and inhospitable – a barren, rocky terrain scarred by volcanic activity and tectonic upheaval. The air was thick and oppressive, making every breath a struggle, and the intense heat made even the simplest tasks a challenge.Yet, despite the harsh conditions, our team was undaunted. We set about our scientific investigations with unwavering determination, eager to uncover the secrets that Venus had held for so long. We deployed a network of advanced sensors and instruments, meticulously mapping the surface, studying the atmospheric composition, and searching for any signs of geological activity or potential habitability.As we delved deeper into our research, the complexity and the uniqueness of Venus became increasingly apparent. The planet's atmosphere, with its dense layers of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid, was a stark contrast to the thin, oxygen-rich atmosphere of Earth. The intense heat and pressure, a result of the planet's proximity to the Sun and its powerful greenhouse effect, created an environment that was both fascinating and inhospitable.One of the most intriguing aspects of our Venusian expedition was the study of the planet's geology. The surface of Venus was dominated by vast, shield-like volcanoes, many of which showed signs of recent activity. The tectonic plates that make up the planet's crust were in constant motion, creating a dynamic and ever-changing landscape. We were particularly fascinated by the presence of vast, pancake-like structures, which we believe to be the result of massive volcanic eruptions that occurred in the distant past.As we continued our exploration, we also made remarkable discoveries about the planet's potential for past or present life. While the current Venusian environment is clearly inhospitable to life as we know it, the presence of certain chemical signatures and geological features suggested that the planet may have been more Earth-like in its distant past. This tantalizing possibility has only fueled our desire to delve deeper into the mysteries of this enigmatic world.Throughout our time on Venus, we were constantly in awe of the sheer scale and complexity of the planet. The towering mountains, the vast chasms, and the ever-changing atmospheric patterns all served to remind us of the power and the grandeur of this world. And as we prepared to depart, we couldn't help but feel a sense of humility and wonder at the vastness of the universe and the incredible diversity of the celestial bodies that inhabit it.Our journey to Venus has been a truly transformative experience, one that has expanded our understanding of the solar system and our place within it. The lessons we have learned, the discoveries we have made, and the challenges we have overcome will undoubtedly shape the future of space exploration and our continued quest to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos. As we return to Earth, we do so with a renewed sense of purpose and a deeper appreciation for the wonders that await us in the vast expanse of the universe.。
金星的英文作文
金星的英文作文高分英语作文1：Mercury: Mercury is the smallest planet and the cl osest planet to the sun. It has a stellar revolution cycle around the sun. Mars is the fourth planet fro m the sun.Venus has a stellar revolution period around the s un during the day. Hesper is the appearance of Ve nus. Venus is the second planet away from the su n.Its mass is twice that of the earth. When it appear s as a late star, there is a circle too The period of the sun's rotation, which can be called Hesper / h esperus Saturn: it is the sixth largest planet from t he sun and the second largest planet in the solar system. The stars around the sun have a period of several years, and their mass is twice that of Jupit er.Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun, the largest and largest planet in the solar system. There is astellar cycle around the sun. Uranus is the seventh planet away from the sun, Neptune: Neptune is t he eighth planet from the sun, which has a stellar cycle around the sun.Pluto: Pluto used to be the ninth planet in the sol ar system, but now it is listed as a dwarf planet.中文翻译：水星：水星是最小的行星，也是离太阳最近的一颗行星，围绕着太阳有一个恒星公转周期火星是离太阳第四颗行星，围绕着白天的太阳金星有一个恒星公转周期：海斯珀是金星的外观金星是离太阳第二个行星，质量是地球的两倍，当它作为晚星出现时有一个围绕太阳的恒星公转周期，它可以被称为Hesper/Hesperus Saturn：它是距离太阳第六大的行星，也是太阳系中第二大的行星，围绕太阳的恒星公转周期为数年，质量是地球木星的两倍：木星是距太阳第五颗行星，是太阳系中最大、质量最大的行星，有一个围绕太阳旋转的恒星周期天王星：天王星是距离太阳的第七个行星，每一年围绕它旋转一次海王星：海王星是离太阳第八个行星，围绕太阳有一个恒星周期冥王星：冥王星曾经是太阳系中的第九个行星，但现在它是被列为矮行星。
英语导游词
英语导游词英语导游词(7篇)作为一名专门为游客提供帮助的导游，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的讲解词。
如何把导游词做到重点突出呢？以下是店铺收集整理的英语导游词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语导游词1在巴黎，我感受到了它的魅力。
埃菲尔铁塔很吸引人。
埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。
这座塔全是钢制的。
它坐落在城市中心的塞纳河火星广场的右岸。
大约十几层楼高。
在三楼，我可以有一只鸟巴黎全景尽收眼底。
协和广场很吸引人。
这个广场的面积比两个武林广场还大。
在广场中央有一个巨大的喷泉。
喷泉工作繁忙。
我想泼水一定很爽。
喷泉四周是花坛，花朵五颜六色，树木修剪得非常整齐，草绿色，而且非常光滑，像一条绿色的毯子。
塞纳河很吸引人。
塞纳河在高塔的脚底下，它静静地流淌着，像一条绿色的丝带环绕着巴黎。
驾着星星船过河。
它是和游客一起看两边美丽的风景。
卢弗勒也很吸引人。
给人一种进入卢浮宫的气势，金碧辉煌的感觉。
顶部是栩栩如生的巨型油画，雕刻在金色雕像旁边。
这里有一座著名的断臂金星雕像。
你看她的坟墓，古希腊白色礼服盯着前方。
还有一幅达芬奇很有名的蒙娜丽莎，画中的蒙娜丽莎笑起来是那么平和，那么甜美。
和埃及s系列，一个系列如此精致，如此逼真。
英语导游词2Good morning everyone！Today we will have three places to visit―the Bell T ower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It standsin the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and Cwood structure. The ea ves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the towergot its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum T ower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum T ower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior T ang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular Cshaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate towerwhich a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.英语导游词3巴黎，法兰西共和国的首都，历史文化名城，世界之一美国最繁华的大都市。
太阳系八大行星介绍_英语课演讲report讲词（五篇模版）
太阳系八大行星介绍_英语课演讲report讲词（五篇模版）第一篇：太阳系八大行星介绍_英语课演讲report讲词Hello, everyone!We are from Tongxin class 2.These are our names.T oday we will introduce you to the solar system.Now, let’s begin our journey through space.太阳sun，Our light, our lives....everything we do is controlled by the Sun.我们的光线，我们的生命,我们的一切都被太阳控制着。
It's so far awaythat if it is burned out, we wouldn't know about it for eight minutes.由于实在太远，如果太阳熄灭了，8分钟后我们才会知道.It's so Big, you could fit one million Earths inside it.太阳大到可以装下100万颗地球.水星Mercury，For its size, Mercury has a powerful gravitational pull.相对体积来说，小小的水星具有强大的引力It's a huge ball of iron, covered with a thin veneer of rock.它就像一个裹着薄薄岩石层的大铁球.金星venus，Venus，the goddess of love，爱之女神.This planet can also be called The morning star，启明星, Or The evening star，长庚星.Because she can welcome the new day in the east, say good night in the west.(它可以在东方迎接新的一天, 还会在西方道晚安...)But this Venus is one angry goddess.金星是一个愤怒的女神.These dazzling clouds, they're made of deadly sulfuric acid.那些耀眼的云层是由致命的硫酸构成The atmosphere is choking with carbon dioxide.大气层中的二氧化碳留住了太阳热量.It's global warming gone wild.这是无节制的全球气候变暖.Maybe, this could be Earth's future.也许就它是我们地球的未来.火星Mars，Mars is the planet that most captures our imagination.火星比任何其他行星都能激发我们的遐想。
描写金星的英语作文高中
描写金星的英语作文高中Title: Venus - The Brightest Jewel in Our Night SkyVenus, named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty, is the second planet from the Sun in our solar system. It's often described as the "evening star" or the "morning star" due to its bright appearance in the sky. Unlike most planets, Venus does not have a natural satellite orbiting it.Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system, with a surface temperature that can reach up to 462°C (864°F). This extreme heat is caused by the planet's thick atmosphere, which traps heat and prevents it from escaping. Venus' atmosphere is also extremely dense, being composed of carbon dioxide and other gases. This dense atmosphere also causes a powerful greenhouse effect, making Venus the hottest planet despite being closer to the Sun than Earth.Despite its harsh conditions, Venus has fascinated astronomers for centuries. Its bright, reflective cloud tops can be seen with the naked eye, making it the brightest planet in our night sky after the Moon. These clouds are made up of sulfuric acid droplets, and they swirl around theplanet in a thick layer that completely obscures the surface from view.Venus' surface is extremely inhospitable, with a high atmospheric pressure and no liquid water. Its surface is covered in a thick layer of rocks and dust, and there are no known signs of life there. However, Venus still holds many mysteries for scientists to unravel. For example, the planet's geology is quite active, with volcanoes and tectonic plates that are still shifting today.Venus' orbit around the Sun is highly elliptical, meaning it gets much closer to the Sun than any other planet in our solar system. This causes extreme changes in temperature on the planet's surface, with days lasting longer than a year on Venus.In conclusion, Venus is a fascinating planet that offers many challenges to scientists seeking to understand it. Its bright appearance in the night sky and extreme conditions make it a captivating object of study. While Venus may not be a hospitable place for life as we know it, it remains a crucial part of our solar system and a testament to the diversity of planets that orbit our Sun.译文：金星——我们夜空中最亮的宝石金星以罗马爱情与美丽女神的名字命名，是我们太阳系中离太阳第二近的行星。
描写金星的英语作文高中
描写金星的英语作文高中Venus, the second planet from the Sun and the brightest object in our night sky after the Moon, is a mystery wrapped in a veil of clouds. Its beauty is both alluring and deceptive, hiding a harsh reality beneath its alluring exterior.Known as the "evening star" or the "morning star," Venus appears to us as a beacon of light in the twilight hours, shimmering brightly in the sky. Its proximity to the Earth and its thick atmosphere make it the brightest planet in our solar system, easily visible to the naked eye.However, appearances can be deceiving. Venus' atmosphere is far from inviting. It is a dense, carbon dioxide-rich blanket that traps heat and causes a runaway greenhouse effect. The temperature on Venus is so high that it would melt lead, and the pressure is so intense that it would crush a spacecraft like an empty can.Despite these harsh conditions, Venus still holds some fascinating secrets. Its atmosphere, though dense and hot, is also rich in chemistry, with compounds like sulfuricacid and carbon monoxide floating through the air. These compounds interact with sunlight to create a phenomenon called "Venusian airglow," which lights up the planet's upper atmosphere in a stunning display of colors.Venus also has a unique geological feature known as "coronae," which are large, flat regions of the planet's surface that are surrounded by raised edges. These features are thought to be the result of volcanic activity that has reshaped the planet's surface over time.Venus' orbit around the Sun is also unique. It is the only planet in our solar system that rotates clockwise on its axis, while its orbit around the Sun is counterclockwise. This retrograde rotation means that a day on Venus is longer than a year, with the planet rotating only once every 243 Earth days.Despite its challenges, Venus remains a fascinating target for astronomers and space explorers. Its proximity to Earth and the mysteries it holds make it a prime target for future missions that aim to unlock the secrets of this enigmatic planet. With the help of advanced technology and brave explorers, we may one day uncover the true nature ofVenus and why it is so different from the other planets in our solar system.金星：我们天空中最明亮的宝石金星，作为离太阳第二近的行星，也是我们在夜空中除了月亮之外能看到的最明亮的天体，是一个隐藏在云层面纱下的谜团。
第20课 Earth and Sky科普英语 Greatest Brilliancy 金星光辉最大之
第20课:Earth and Sky科普英语：Greatest Brilliancy 金星光辉最大之The planet Venus now shines as a eerily brilliant light low in the western twilight sky. We'll talk about why Venus appears at greatest brilliancy this week -- on today's Earth and Sky.DB: This is Earth and Sky -- Monday, September 23. If you've been watching the evening sky, you've probably seen a bright object up after sunset.JB: It's the planet Venus -- now lower in the sky after sunset than it's been for several months. Venus might be hidden by trees or buildings on your horizon. But, if you do see the planet this week, it'll surprise you -- because Venus is now at greatest brilliancy -- shining most brightly for this evening apparition.DB: And for Venus that's very, very bright. You might think that Venus has to show us its fully lighted hemisphere -- its day side -- to look so bright. But if you had a telescope, you could see that Venus is now in a crescent phase as seen from Earth. Venus will pass between us and sun next month. As it's come closer to doing this, Venus has shown us a decreasing fraction of its lighted half. Tonight that brilliant object in the west after sunset is really only about 24% illuminated, as seen from Earth. This crescent Venus manages to shine so brightly because it's now nearly at its closest to Earth -- and so the disk of Venus looms especially large.JB: Sunlight reflecting from the cloudtops of Venus takes over three-and-a-half minutes to reach us now. These clouds, by the way, help make Venus bright -- because they're so good at reflecting sunlight. For today, that's our show. Special thanks to Research Corporation -- a foundation for the advancement of science. We're Block and Byrd for Earth and Sky.。
英文版导游词
英文版导游词Exploring the Magic of Beijing: A Comprehensive Guide to China's Capital CityWelcome to Beijing, one of the most fascinating and historically rich cities in the world. This sprawling metropolis boasts over 20 million inhabitants and is home to some of China's most iconic landmarks, including the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Temple of Heaven. To help you make the most of your visit, we've put together a comprehensive guide to the sights, sounds, and flavors of Beijing.1. Exploring the Historic CenterOur first stop is the heart of Beijing, where you will find the famous Tiananmen Square and the world-renowned Forbidden City. Immerse yourself in the impressive architecture and rich history of the Forbidden City, which served as the imperial palace for nearly 500 years. Take a stroll along the peaceful palace gardens and marvel at the intricate details of the palace's interiors.2. Discovering the Great WallNo visit to Beijing would be complete without a visit to the Great Wall of China. Spanning over 13,000 miles, this incredible feat of engineering has been standing for over 2,000 years and is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Chinese civilization. Hike along the scenic stretches of the wall and soak in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.3. Uncovering Art and CultureBeijing is also known for its vibrant art scene, which ranges from traditional performances of Peking Opera to contemporary art exhibitions in the city's many galleries. Explore the 798 Art District, a hip and trendy area filled with art galleries, cafes, and creative boutiques. Dive into Chinese culture with a visit to the National Centre for the Performing Arts, which regularly features traditional and contemporary Chinese performances.4. Sampling Beijing's Culinary DelightsFinally, Beijing is a food lover's paradise, with a wide range of delicious dishes that will tantalize your taste buds. Try classic local dishes such as Peking duck, jianbing (a fried breakfast crepe), and zhajiangmian (a noodle dish with soybean paste). Experience the vibrant street food scene at Wangfujing Snack Street or head to the city's chic dining hotspots for contemporary interpretations of traditional cuisine.ConclusionIn conclusion, Beijing is an incredible city full of history, culture, and delicious food. Whether you're drawn to the city's iconic landmarks, its vibrant art scene, or its culinary delights, there's something here for everyone. We hope this guide has given you a taste of the magic that makes Beijing one of the world's most fascinating cities.5. Shopping in the CityBeijing also offers one of the best shopping experiences in theworld. Take a stroll along the famous Wangfujing Street, where you'll find countless shops and stalls selling everything from traditional Chinese handicrafts to high-end designer clothing. For a more upscale shopping experience, head to the Sanlitun area, which is known for its luxury boutiques and trendy bars.6. Enjoying the OutdoorsDespite being a bustling metropolis, Beijing also boasts a number of beautiful parks and outdoor spaces. Take a walk through the stunning gardens of the Summer Palace, which was built as a royal retreat during the Qing Dynasty. Alternatively, explore the scenic grounds of the Temple of Heaven, where locals gather to practice traditional Tai Chi and other martial arts.7. Experiencing the NightlifeBeijing is a city that truly comes alive at night, with a wide range of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues to explore. For a truly unique experience, head to the Houhai area, which is home to a number of vibrant bars and restaurants situated around a picturesque lake. Alternatively, catch a live music show at venues like Mao Livehouse or Yugong Yishan.8. Exploring the Surrounding AreasWhile Beijing itself is full of incredible sights and experiences, the surrounding areas are also worth exploring. Take a day trip to the nearby village of Cuandixia, which offers a glimpse of traditional Chinese rural life. Alternatively, head to the nearby city of Tianjinto see the stunning Tianjin Eye Ferris Wheel or sample some of the city's famous street food.9. Experiencing the Spring FestivalFinally, if you're lucky enough to be in Beijing during the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), you're in for a real treat. This annual festival is one of the most important events on the Chinese calendar and involves colorful parades, temple fairs, and spectacular fireworks displays.ConclusionIn conclusion, Beijing is a city that offers an incredible array of sights, sounds, and experiences. From the iconic landmarks of the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, to the vibrant art scene, delicious cuisine, and buzzing nightlife, there's something here for everyone. So whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for an adventure, Beijing is a city that is sure to impress.。
九华山英文导游词
九华山英文导游词good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. id like to extend our warm wele to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, ill be your local guide. its my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! ill try my best to help you and make your stay fortable!its my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.ok, now we are heading for , which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. its about 30 minutes bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and id like to give you a brief introduction about . was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: sailing on the yangtze river, watching from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air. this expresses the poets great admiration for . from then on, the mountain was renamed as .covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. is usually known as the mountain of the southeast.ok, i have said too much about the , and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. im sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also beimpressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. lets get off the bus and bring your camera. ill show you around the scenic areas.look! so many monks, why? yes, thats it! because is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors e to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of . over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named crescent moon pond you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. well gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3 ok, now, lets go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.after seeing phoenix pine, well finish our travel, and on behalf of my pany, my chinese colleagues and myself, id like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.。
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Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to reach our today‟s destination, a county of Tibetan Prefecture, Danba. Before you get off the bus, you are suggested to take care of your belongings, and if you have any needs or doubts, please don‟t hesitate to let me know, OK? Well, when you get off the bus, I‟ll take you to the Danba Hotel, our accommodation, and after you arrange your luggage, we would begin our travel. Now, ladies and gentlemen, please get down the bus one by one, and after 20 minutes, we will get together at the gate of the hotel.OK, it‟s said that a thousand-mile journey is started by taking the first step. Ladies and gentlemen, yesterday we had a pleasure trip in the Four Maidens Mountain, and today we‟ll enjoy ourselves in Danba, a county of Tibetan Prefecture. First, I‟d like to show you around the county, and give you some information about Danba, such as the geographical features, its cultures, the people, their life styles and customs. Then we‟ll go to Suopo Town, to have a look at the ancient tower groups in Moluo Village. And the last scenic spot we‟d visit today is Jiaju Tibetan Village. After these, we‟ll come back to the hotel, enjoy our dinner and have a good night.(一)OK, ladies and gentlemen, let‟s go, and please keep together. Now we are in the center of Danba County, Danbameans “a town on the cliff”in Tibetan. It‟s located on the west slope of Qionglai Mountain, along the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. (Well, here is a question for you, have you still remembered, which part of Qionglai Mountain is the Four Maidens Mountain situated in? Yes, that is right, in the middle part.) Danba County covers an area of 5,649 square meters, and has 15 villages under its jurisdiction. Due to the special geological formation of the county, the major rivers flow along mountains. The Dajin River, Xiaojin River, Donggu River and Geshizha River converge in the north part of Zhanggu Town, and then become the Dadu River. (Dadu River, maybe some of you have ever heard from it, the Red Army used to be forced to cross the river, and there were 17 heroes making great contributions to the army.) So overlooking from the air, the geological formation form a “whirlpool formation”, and the mountains and rivers are placed in a radioactive shape in the 360 degrees, resembling a delicate and charming plum amid high and steep mountains in the west part of the county.The unique alpine valley topography of Danba helps form a vertical climate zone. The rich spectrum of climates and complicated conditions in the area help form the diversified soil types and a home for many kinds of animals and plants. Fromshrubs in the hot and dry valley, through broad-leaved forest in the Temperate Zone, to mixed forest in the Cold Temperate Zone and conifer forest in the Frigid Zone, you may encounter argali and snow boars on high mountains; bears, wild cattle, macaques in dense forests; parrots, magpies, cuckoos and even soft-shelled turtles, and many kinds of fish in valleys. It is really a world with diversified plants and animals.Local people have benefited from this miraculous fertilized land, since the valley areas provide especially good conditions for the growth of crops and fruit trees, human ancestors began to settle and farm in Danba in ancient times. Therefore, Danba has a long history and diversified cultures. The excavation of Neolithic age in Danba proves that Danba was one of the most important areas for human ancestors. From a wealth of pottery, store ware, bone ware, buildings and ash pits unearthed, experts determined that the site existed sometime between 2,000 to 5,000 years ago. Tibetans living in Danba are known as …‟Jiarong Tibetans”, while some say that “Jiarong Tibetans”means “Tibetans living in the Queen‟s valley”. Jiarong Tibetans in Danba practice Bon religion and Tibetan Buddhism. Located at the transitional section from plateau to plains, Danba is greatly influenced by the migration and blending of ethnic groups. Moreover, it is a place with diversifiedreligions and religious schools. For example, the sacred Moerduo Mountain, one of the four sacred mountains in the Tibetan area, is an important place where the Taoist and Bon religion rites are performed. In the sacred Moerduo Monastery, gods of Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and even Taoism are enshrined. The phenomenon of tolerance and co-existence is unique. From this, we may see that Jiarong Tibetans not only boast a long history, but also an opened and diversified culture.Danba is also known as “Beauty Valley”. Danba got the name in the historical past. Danba women are endowed with talents and elegance. They are well versed in singing and dancing. They do not apply many cosmetics as those city women do, but they are born clever and pure. It seems that they do not have a strong build and pretty appearance as other branches of Tibetan women do, but they appear to be slender and charming. Then, what has helped make them so? Some said that, Danba is the former home of Dongnu Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty, and the Queen of the Kingdom was a beautiful Jiarong lady. The scenic land with warm and moist climates could give birth to a beautiful queen, why can‟t produce many more beauties? Others said Jiarong people and WesternXia people had blood relationship. It is said that the Mongolian destroyed the WesternXia Kingdom. Some royalmembers of the Kingdom fled to the south and settled in the Dadu River Valley. Gradually, they merged with the aboriginal people. According to this saying that, Danba ladies are possible descendants of WesternXia royals. Therefore, the beautiful Danba ladies also bear the characteristics of multi-cultural exchanges.Ladies and gentlemen, now when you walk around the street, you can appreciate their pretties heartily. If you were lucky enough, you would encounter your Mr. Right or Miss. Right.(二)OK, ladies and gentlemen, you may have a general idea about Danba, after the tour in the county. Now we‟ll go to Suopo Town, to have a look at the ancient tower groups in Moluo Village. Danba has been known as “a place with a thousand towers” since ancient times. According to historical records, the building of the towers can be dated back to more than 2,000 years ago in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). There had been already more than 3,000 towers by the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the middle period of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). According to the statistics, there still reserve 562 such ancient towers. Jiarong preserves the most ancient towers in China, and Danba has the most of the towers in Jiarong.The ancient towers are classic works of human architectural art，a symbol of Danba‟s long history and rich culture as well.Local people live as nomads, farmers-nomads, or simple as farmers. Farmers work on farm and can not be moved. But the land was just on the well-known “corridor”, where the wars for lands frequently broke out. Therefore, in order to defend the land, local people invented this special architectural form. The ancient towers played an important role in Jiarong people‟s fights for safeguarding their own rights. In Danba, the ancient towers were built with stones and in the form of quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, dodecagon and even in the shape that has 13 straight sides. The more angles a tower has, the more complicated the structure will be, and therefore, it means it is more difficult to build. It is said that only three 13-sided towers that had ever been built in the whole Tibetan and Qiang area, and two of them were located in Danba. Nowadays, the ancient towers in Danba can be divided into two categories: family towers and village towers. A family tower was built by an individual family, and it was often built in front of, or in rear of the family house, or sometimes connecting with the house. Due to limited material resources and manpower, a family tower would only be built into a twenty to thirty meters high structure. In peace time, the towers were used to store goods to guard against thefts and attacks from enemies. During the war time, the towers would construct an inseparablecollective defense. Village towers were collectively built by a tribe or a vilage for defense purpose, and they can rise as high as 50 to 60 meters. Village towers can be divided into boundary towers, beacon towers, pass towers, geomantic towers and others. Usually, not many geomantic towers had been built; there was only one geomantic tower in a tribe or a village for worshipping. Boundary towers were erected as terminus. If there is no distinctive borderline between two tribes or villages, the boundary towers were used as well as posts and fortifications. The beacon and pass towers were situated at mountain ridges or valley forks. They served as observation posts in peace time and assumed attacking and defending tasks in wartime.In Danba, Tibetan houses and ancient towers are called “stockade villages” by the locals，because they are many unique ancient architectural groups . The choice of the site of a “stockade village”should take local conditions into consideration. The site should be favorable to flood and disasters preventing and controlling. And the choice should facilitate defense and arrangements for actions of the whole village. Due to these reasons, most of the villages were built on an open slope facing south and in the lee of a mountain. Stones, mud and timber were used as the major building materials of the towers. Each courtyard is wide atbottom and narrow at the top, resembling a man sitting cross-legged practicing meditation. From the first to the fifth floor, kitchen, bedroom and storeroom, scripture hall, balcony, mini tower and others are rational distributed. The four corners on the top of each tower enshrine white stones and Mani Banners. Cypress branches are burned in vase-shaped “songke” to worship gods.Looking far into distance, the distinctive Tibetan houses and ancient towers are situated on mountain slopes and by cliffs amid green mountains and dense woods. They fully embody the harmonious co-existence of Jiarong people and Mother Nature. It also perfectly demonstrates the ancient Chinese philosophy of the harmonious integration of nature and man.(三)Ladies and gentlemen, when you have finished your sightseeing here, we‟ll go to Jiaju Tibetan Villages. The style of buildings there are different from these towers. We would go along the Dajin River. It‟s one of the trunk streams in the upper reaches of the Dadu River; it stretches some 42.8 kilometers from Jinchuan County, through Badi, Bawang and Niexia Village of the same township; and finally it merges into the Danba River at Zhanggu Town. Scenery along the riverbanks is beautiful, as it adjoins the “beauty valleys”.Well, you can see that, the colorful and unique houses in Jiaju Tibetan village are well integrated with natural surroundings, they construct a picturesque scene. Each year, local people will gather at Puluwo on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month to worship the sacred Yaxiao Mountain and hold their annual grand horse race.1、slope[]n.坡;斜面2、plateau[]n.高原3、jurisdiction[]n.管辖范围4、whirlpool[]n.漩涡[C]5、resemble[]vt.像,类似[W][(+in)]6、amid[]prep.在...之间;在...之中7、alpine[]a.(像)高山的;高山生长的alpine plants高山植物8、topography[]n.地形;地形学;地形测量学9、vertical[]a.垂直的;竖的,立式的10、spectrum[]n.[C]系列;范围;幅度[(+of)]11、shrub[]n.矮树;灌木[C]12、broad-leaved[]a.阔叶的13、Temperate Zone【地】温带14、conifer[]n.【植】针叶树,松柏科植物15、Frigid Zone[]寒带16、encounter[]vt.意外地遇见(朋友等)The first person she encountered was Cyril Scott.她遇到的第一个人是西瑞尔·史考特。