(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语
英语 后置定语
英语后置定语在英语中,后置定语是修饰名词的语法结构,它们通常放在被修饰的名词之后。
后置定语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语、过去分词短语、现在分词短语或限定性从句。
以下是每种类型的后置定语的详细解释。
1. 形容词作后置定语形容词作后置定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如,“the boy beautiful”中,“beautiful”是形容词后置定语,修饰“boy”。
2. 副词作后置定语副词也可以作为后置定语,放在被修饰的名词之后,用来修饰或限定名词。
例如,“the car there”中,“there”是副词后置定语,修饰“car”。
3. 介词短语作后置定语介词短语通常用作后置定语,放在被修饰的名词之后,以表示与该名词相关的位置、时间、方式等。
例如,“the book on the table”中,“on the table”是介词短语后置定语,修饰“book”。
4. 不定式短语作后置定语不定式短语也可以用作后置定语,放在被修饰的名词之后,用来表示名词的动作或状态。
例如,“the decision to go”中,“to go”是不定式短语后置定语,修饰“decision”。
5. 过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语可以用作后置定语,放在被修饰的名词之后,表示被动关系或已经完成的状态。
例如,“the book written by him”中,“written by him”是过去分词短语后置定语,修饰“book”。
6. 现在分词短语作后置定语现在分词短语可以用作后置定语,放在被修饰的名词之后,表示主动关系或正在进行的状态。
例如,“the man talking to her”中,“talking to her”是现在分词短语后置定语,修饰“man”。
(完整版)后置定语语法总结
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。
主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下:一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语当被修饰词为复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything; somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。
(1) Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?(2) I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
(3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。
二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。
(1) What important would you like to talk about?你想谈论什么重要的事情?(2) What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么?(3) Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?三、 enough作后置定语enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。
英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况
英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况
1. 名词作主语的形容词后置。
例如:The movie is interesting.
2. 名词作宾语的形容词后置。
例如:I find the book boring.
3. 物主代词作宾语的形容词后置。
例如:He lost his key.
4. 数词作宾语的形容词后置。
例如:She has two dogs.
5. 不定代词作宾语的形容词后置。
例如:I saw something strange.
6. 感官动词(如see、hear、smell、feel等)后置的形容词。
例如:
I heard something strange.
7. 整体名词后置的形容词。
例如:His shirt is red.
8. 序数词后置的形容词。
例如:He is the first person to arrive.
9. 代词one或ones后置的形容词。
例如:I want the blue one.
10. 由两个或更多形容词组成的形容词短语后置。
例如:It was a long and tiring day.。
(完整版)英语中的后置定语用法详细解答——byFiona
超详细的英语中的后置定语的讲解一定语从句作后置定语——(常出现在句子、文章中,并且是考试的重点,注重理解和应用能力,)1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元,现在值30万美元。
3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日,这一天人们不上班。
学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语,并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的,对学习英语,理解英语文章二短语作定语须后置(一般情况下短语做定语放在被修饰的名词后做后置定语)------(常出现在句子、文章中,注重理解能力,较少出现考题)1.形容词短语做定语,通常后置例如:Italian is a Language very difficult to learn. 意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。
She has a garden much larger than yours . 她的花园比你的花园大得多。
2介词短语作后置定语the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟the map on the wall墙上的地图the development of China中国的发展the standard of living生活水平the south side of the Changjiang river长江两岸the way to the hotel去旅馆的路the life in the future未来的生活3非谓语动词短语(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)作定语时,必须后置⑴①动词不定式作后置定语:在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。
例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。
初中英语中的后置定语
初中英语中的后置定语在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同,但值得注意的是,汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后,本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。
一、所有的短语作定语要后置(介短、形短、不短、分短)1.介词短语作后置定语of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡the fallunder ten 10岁以下的孩子childrenfor knowledge求知欲a thirstin teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验his experienceThen the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.(介词短语)I see you've made some drawings of our defence works.2. 不定式短语作后置定语He had no time to think about rest.3.分词短语作后置定语,在意思上相当于一个定语从句covering (=which covers ) the cold, China stretches across a vast areatemperate and tropical zones.中国幅员辽阔,包括寒带、温带和热带。
sharing (=who share) weal and woe.We are brothers我们是患难与共的兄弟。
facing (=that faces) the sea.They live in a room他们住在一间朝南的房子里。
left(=which have been left) over by history.They are problems这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
(that was) discussed has been solved.The problem(that was) done can be measured in this way.The amount of workword编辑版.(that has been)gained will be of great value to us.The experienceThere were very few people living here.(现在分词短语)Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker called John Hill.(过去分词短语)4. 形容词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句He cast it a second time and drew in an old basket full of sand.He saw a magazine on the table next to him.suitable to the occasion适合这样场合的言辞wordremote from the madding crowd远离喧嚣尘世的村庄a village difficult to understand难于理解的句子sentencesready to lend a hand at any time a man一个随时乐于帮助他人的人二、所有的定语从句一律自然后置Then there is only one thing I can do.三、甚至许多单个单词也可作后置定语:1.形容词作后置定语①四one、四thing、四body、四where的修饰语(如something, somewhere, anyone, anybody),定语只能后置。
后置定语的用法
在英语中某些定语有时放在被修饰词之后,我们称之为“后置定语”。
后置定语我们可以分为三种情况:I.单词作后置定语1.当形容词修饰由some、any、every、no等构成的不定代词时通常放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing important in Today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有重要的新闻。
2.词义具有动词性质的现在分词或过去分词作定语时一般后置。
I have answered all the letters received. 所有收到的信我都已经回了。
We went through a door opening on to the garden. 我们穿过通往花园的大门。
3.表示地点或时间的副词here、there、home、downstairs、upstairs、today、before等作定语时要后置。
The man downstairs came back this morning. 楼下的男子是今天上午回来的。
On the way home, we picked up a lot of rubbish. 在回家的路上我们拣起了很多垃圾。
4.某些形容词如last、next;enough;nearby以及以-able、-ible结尾的形容词可用在名词之前,也可用在名词之后,其意义基本不变。
I don’t have money enough(enough money)to buy the car. 我没有足够的钱买轿车。
We went to the movie theatre last Sunday(on Sunday last). 我们上星期日去了电影院。
He hasn’t found any suitable actors(actors suitable). 他还有找到合适的演员。
5.某些只能用作表语的形容词如afraid、alive、alone、asleep等作定语时一般后置。
英语后置定语的详细用法
后置定语可以分为三大类:
1. 定语从句
介词短语
2. 短语: 3.单个词
非谓语动词短语
不定式短语 现在分词短语V-ing 过去分词短语V-ed
介词短语做后置修饰语在意义上表示时间、地点、范围、类别、来源等语 义关系。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. People in the world play basketball. His love for his country is very great. The city of New York is very large.
(2)表示主谓关系 被修饰的名词表示逻辑主语 修饰它的动词不定式结构表示逻辑谓语。 例如: He’s always the first to come.
Among the men to take part in the work, he is prob ably the most active.
(3)表示修饰关系 动词不定式对其修饰的成分起一种描绘阐述作用。
我的句子:那个被Tom打的男孩是杨清。(beat)
3.动词不定式做后置定语:
与被修饰成分之间表示不同的语义关系:
(1)表示动宾关系(2)表示主谓关系 (3)表示修饰关系 (4)表示同位关系 (1)表示动宾关系 被修饰的名词为动词不定式to do的直接宾语。 I have a lot of work to do today.
我的句子:
(二)副词做后置定语 副词做后置定语时一般表示时间、地点等.
The weather here is very nice. The building around are modern .
英语中的后置定语
英语中的后置定语英语中的后置定语定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。
例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。
在此我们主要就后置定语谈谈其用法。
一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。
现归纳如下:一、当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing 等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。
例如:Let's give her something different to eat,then.那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧。
I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
Can you see anything unusual in the picture?你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗?Nothing difficult!没有什么难的!注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置。
例如:There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。
二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时,必须后置。
常见的有表示所属的of短语,表示伴随状态的with短语,表示方位或穿戴的in 短语等。
例如:The girl in the red hat is my younger sister.戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。
She is only a girl of ten years old.她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。
英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)
英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)在英语中,定语多数情况下放在被修饰的成分之前,称为前置定语。
但有时是词或短语作定语时,其位置要放在被修饰的成分之后,称为后置定语。
常见的后置定语有以下几种情况:一、介词短语作定语(1)Who are the man and the woman (beside)the house?房屋旁边的那个男人和妇女是谁?(2)The red one (on the right)looks very nice,doesn't it?右边的红色的那件看上去很好,不是吗?(3)The lamp (in the room )gave poor light. 房间里的灯发出微弱的光。
(4)the map on the wall 墙上的地图the south side of the Changjiang River 长江南岸the development of China 中国的发展the birds in the tree树上的小鸟(5)He lives in a house(with big trees all around it).They often eat dumplings (with seafood in them).The girl (with big eyes 〉is Jim's sister.Look at the man(with funny glasses).(7)The bird (in the tree)is singing.The man (in black )is Mr. Brown, our physic teacher.The lady(in the car)is from France.The man (in the hat )invited me.The girl(in a red coat )is my sister.(8)The man (under the tree)is my father.(9)The boy (in blue )is my brother(10)The book(by my father)is my favorite.二、不定式(短语)作定语①He told me he had an important meeting (to attend).他对我说,他有个重要会议要参加。
后置定语语法总结
后置定语语法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。
主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下:一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。
(1) Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗(2) I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
(3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。
二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。
(1) What important would you like to talk about?你想谈论什么重要的事情?(2) What else would you like to eat你还想吃什么?(3) Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观三、 enough作后置定语enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。
(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语
初中英语中的后置定语在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同,但值得注意的是,汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后,本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。
一、所有的短语作定语要后置(介短、形短、不短、分短)1.介词短语作后置定语the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡children under ten 10岁以下的孩子a thirst for knowledge求知欲his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.(介词短语)I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works.2. 不定式短语作后置定语He had no time to think about rest.3.分词短语作后置定语,在意思上相当于一个定语从句China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones.中国幅员辽阔,包括寒带、温带和热带。
We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe.我们是患难与共的兄弟。
They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea.他们住在一间朝南的房子里。
They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history.这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
The problem (that was) discussed has been solved.The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.The experience (that has been)gained will be of great value to us.There were very few people living here.(现在分词短语)Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young workercalled John Hill.(过去分词短语)4. 形容词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句He cast it a second time and drew in an old basket full of sand.He saw a magazine on the table next to him.word suitable to the occasion适合这样场合的言辞a village remote from the madding crowd远离喧嚣尘世的村庄sentences difficult to understand难于理解的句子a man ready to lend a hand at any time一个随时乐于帮助他人的人二、所有的定语从句一律自然后置Then there is only one thing I can do.三、甚至许多单个单词也可作后置定语:1.形容词作后置定语①四one、四thing、四body、四where的修饰语(如something, somewhere, anyone, anybody),定语只能后置。
英语后置定语的用法总结
英语后置定语的用法总结英语后置定语的用法总结如下:1. 形容词作后置定语:单个的形容词作定语,通常放在它所修饰的名词之后。
例如:The climate here is very pleasant.这里的气候十分宜人。
2. 介词短语作后置定语:介词短语作定语时,介词短语的位置也在名词之后。
例如:This is a book of his. 这是他的书。
3. 动词不定式作后置定语:动词不定式作定语的情况不多,多位于被修饰词的后面。
例如:The first textbook to come out in the wake of the new reform is English. 新改革后出版的第一部教科书是英语课本。
4. 副词作后置定语:副词作定语时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之后。
例如:In the world, family is the only place where we can find love, warmth and comfort. 在这个世界上,家是我们唯一能够找到爱、温暖和舒适的地方。
5. 从句作后置定语:从句作定语时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之后。
例如:He found a watch which had belonged to his grandfather in a drawer.他在抽屉里发现了他祖父的一块手表。
6. 名词作后置定语:名词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之后。
例如:The book of the day is “Alice in Wonderland”. 今天的推荐读物是《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。
7. 形容词短语作后置定语:形容词短语作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之后。
例如:The little boy, up to his elbows in flour, was baking a cake. 那个小男孩,手肘上沾满了面粉,正在烤蛋糕。
8. 名词短语作后置定语:名词短语作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之后。
(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语
初中英语中的后置定语在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同,但值得注意的是,汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后,本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。
一、所有的短语作定语要后置(介短、形短、不短、分短)1.介词短语作后置定语the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡children under ten 10岁以下的孩子a thirst for knowledge求知欲his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.(介词短语)I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works.2. 不定式短语作后置定语He had no time to think about rest.3.分词短语作后置定语,在意思上相当于一个定语从句China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones.中国幅员辽阔,包括寒带、温带和热带。
We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe.我们是患难与共的兄弟。
They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea.他们住在一间朝南的房子里。
They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history.这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
The problem (that was) discussed has been solved.The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.The experience (that has been)gained will be of great value to us.There were very few people living here.(现在分词短语)Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker called John Hill.(过去分词短语)4. 形容词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句He cast it a second time and drew in an old basket full of sand.He saw a magazine on the table next to him.word suitable to the occasion适合这样场合的言辞a village remote from the madding crowd远离喧嚣尘世的村庄sentences difficult to understand难于理解的句子a man ready to lend a hand at any time一个随时乐于帮助他人的人二、所有的定语从句一律自然后置Then there is only one thing I can do.三、甚至许多单个单词也可作后置定语:1.形容词作后置定语①四one、四thing、四body、四where的修饰语(如something, somewhere, anyone, anybody),定语只能后置。
后置定语的用法总结
后置定语的用法总结后置定语是一种修饰短语、词或句子的语法结构,通常位于被修饰语之后,用来详细描述、限定或补充被修饰语的内容。
这种修饰结构在英语中较为常见,用途广泛,使得表达更加准确、丰富。
一、后置定语的基本结构与位置:后置定语包括介词短语、分词短语、从句、不定式短语等等。
它们可以修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词或其他副词短语。
后置定语通常位于被修饰语之后,用逗号或连字符隔开,以区别于前置定语。
1. 后置定语修饰名词:The man in the black coat is my father.穿着黑色外套的那个人是我父亲。
2. 后置定语修饰代词:The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
3. 后置定语修饰动词:He came in followed by his dog.他进来了,后面跟着他的狗。
4. 后置定语修饰形容词:She is happy, surrounded by her friends.她被朋友们包围着,感到很开心。
5. 后置定语修饰副词短语:He ran up the hill, out of breath.他气喘吁吁地跑上了山。
二、后置定语的功能:后置定语可以提供更多的信息,对被修饰语进行补充、说明或限定,丰富了句子的含义和表达的层次。
下面是后置定语常见的功能和作用:1. 补充说明:通过后置定语可以添加额外的描述信息,使句子更加详尽、具体。
The students, excited about the upcoming trip, couldn't wait to board the bus.这些学生对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋,迫不及待地想上车。
2. 限定范围:后置定语可以起到限定作用,缩小被修饰语的范围。
The streets in the city center are always busy.市中心的街道总是很繁忙。
初中英语定语后置用法总结
点金术初中英语定语后置用法总结在英语中,一般来说,定语有时放在所修饰的词之前,但在以下几种情况下,定语却要放在所修饰的词之后,我们称之为定语后置。
一、表示度量的短语修饰名词时应后置。
a river five metres wide 一条五米宽的河a boy sixteen years old 一个十六岁的男孩请注意:当这类词组做定语放在名词前时,表示量的名词应用单数形式,且数词与量词之间加上连字符号“-”。
上述例子可改写为:a five-metre-wide river;a sixteen-year-old boy。
二、介词短语做定语时应后置。
The boy in the room is my brother. 屋里的男孩是我弟弟。
He lives in a tall building in the city of Shanghai. 他住在上海市的一幢高楼里。
三、副词here,there,home,downstairs,upstairs,below,above等做定语时应后置。
The boys there are reading English. 那边的男孩正在读英语。
The man downstairs can’t sleep well. 楼下的那个人睡不好。
四、两个以上由并列连词连接的形容词修饰一个名词时,应放在后面。
He is a teacher, both kind and strict. 他是一个既和蔼又严格的老师。
They lived in a house, clean and bright. 他们住在一个干净明亮的房子里。
五、形容词短语做定语时要后置。
They saw many bags full of apples. 他们看到许多装满苹果的袋子。
There are a lot of things too far away to see in the sky. 天空中有许多太远看不到的东西。
后置定语的用法
在英语中某些定语有时放在被修饰词之后,我们称之为“后置定语”。
后置定语我们可以分为三种情况:I.单词作后置定语1.当形容词修饰由some、any、every、no等构成的不定代词时通常放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing important in Today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有重要的新闻。
2.词义具有动词性质的现在分词或过去分词作定语时一般后置。
I have answered all the letters received. 所有收到的信我都已经回了。
We went through a door opening on to the garden. 我们穿过通往花园的大门。
3.表示地点或时间的副词here、there、home、downstairs、upstairs、today、before等作定语时要后置。
The man downstairs came back this morning. 楼下的男子是今天上午回来的。
On the way home, we picked up a lot of rubbish. 在回家的路上我们拣起了很多垃圾。
4.某些形容词如last、next;enough;nearby以及以-able、-ible结尾的形容词可用在名词之前,也可用在名词之后,其意义基本不变。
I don’t have money enough(enough money)to buy the car. 我没有足够的钱买轿车。
We went to the movie theatre last Sunday(on Sunday last). 我们上星期日去了电影院。
He hasn’t found any suitable actors(actors suitable). 他还有找到合适的演员。
5.某些只能用作表语的形容词如afraid、alive、alone、asleep等作定语时一般后置。
后置定语知识点总结
后置定语知识点总结一、后置定语的基本形式1. 单词后置定语后置定语可以是一个单词,通常放在被修饰词的后面,例如:the man standing there(站在那儿的人)、the book on the table(桌子上的书)等。
2. 短语后置定语后置定语也可以是一个短语,比如一个介词短语或者一个不定式短语,也是放在被修饰词的后面,例如:the girl with long hair(头发长的女孩)、the boy to study with(一起学习的男孩)等。
3. 从句后置定语从句也可以作为后置定语,通常是一个形容词从句或者名词性从句,放在被修饰词的后面,例如:the book that I bought yesterday(我昨天买的书)、the house where I lived when I was young(我小时候住过的房子)等。
二、后置定语的使用规则1. 后置定语的位置后置定语通常放在被修饰词的后面,修饰名词或者代词,对被修饰词进行进一步的描述或说明,起到补充的作用。
例如:the girl with long hair(头发长的女孩)、the book on the table(桌子上的书)。
2. 被修饰词的限定后置定语通常是对被修饰词进行限定或修饰,增加了句子的信息量,丰富了句子的表达内容。
比如:the boy to study with(一起学习的男孩)、the book that I bought yesterday(我昨天买的书)。
3. 疑问词引导有时后置定语会由疑问词引导,如何引导后置定语的从句。
例如:the reason why he left (他离开的原因)、the place where we met(我们见面的地方)。
三、后置定语的常见搭配1. 形容词作后置定语形容词通常作为后置定语,修饰名词或代词,对被修饰词进行补充说明。
例如:the man standing there(站在那儿的人)、the food served on the table(桌子上摆放的食物)。
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初中英语中的后置定语在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同,但值得注意的是,汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后,本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。
一、所有的短语作定语要后置(介短、形短、不短、分短)1.介词短语作后置定语the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡children under ten 10岁以下的孩子a thirst for knowledge求知欲his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.(介词短语)I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works.2. 不定式短语作后置定语He had no time to think about rest.3.分词短语作后置定语,在意思上相当于一个定语从句China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones.中国幅员辽阔,包括寒带、温带和热带。
We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe.我们是患难与共的兄弟。
They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea.他们住在一间朝南的房子里。
They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history.这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
The problem (that was) discussed has been solved.The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.The experience (that has been)gained will be of great value to us.There were very few people living here.(现在分词短语)Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker called John Hill.(过去分词短语)4. 形容词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句He cast it a second time and drew in an old basket full of sand.He saw a magazine on the table next to him.word suitable to the occasion适合这样场合的言辞a village remote from the madding crowd远离喧嚣尘世的村庄sentences difficult to understand难于理解的句子a man ready to lend a hand at any time一个随时乐于帮助他人的人二、所有的定语从句一律自然后置Then there is only one thing I can do.三、甚至许多单个单词也可作后置定语:1.形容词作后置定语①四one、四thing、四body、四where的修饰语(如something, somewhere, anyone, anybody),定语只能后置。
Have you read anything interesting?Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的都能做这事。
There was somebody else in the room besides us.Let’s go somewhere quiet.He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找一个可靠的人帮忙做这工作。
This store carries everything necessary for painting.这家商店卖绘画所需的任何商品。
There is something wrong with my TV. 我的电视出毛病了。
So it’s nothing serious, Doctor?One day while they were working in the fields, some farmer saw something strange in the sky.There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上有条重要新闻。
He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work. 他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。
Can you find anywhere quiet? 你能找个清静的地方吗?He has been sent to somewhere particular. 他已被派到某个特殊的地方去了。
②某些以-able或–ible结尾的形容词若与有限制性较强的定语.如only, all, any, every或形容词最高级连用,表示暂时的特征或现象时,常后置。
We must save the patient by every means imaginable.It’s the best performance possible.这是再好没有的表演了。
This is the best solution possible.That’s the only star visible now. 那是颗现在唯一可见的星。
There’s only a little money available for the trip.这趟旅行只有少数的钱可供花用。
He was the only actor suitable. 他是唯一合适的演员。
It's the only solution possible. 这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。
Are the re any tickets available? 还有票吗?That's the only star visible now. 那是颗现在唯一可见的星星。
③两个或两个以上的形容词词组作定语、修饰泛指意义的名词时常后置,以加强语气。
如:I have never seen a film more interesting and instructive.我还从未看过这样有趣又有教育意义的电影。
All villagers, young and old, went out to harvest the crops.老少村民都去收割庄稼了。
We like the teachers both knowledgeable and humorous.我们喜欢知识渊博又有幽默感的老师。
④有少数几个以a- 开头的表语形容词作定语,如alive, alone, ablaze 等和present, absent, concerned, involved等表示短暂性特征时,通常放在它们所修饰的名词之后。
如:They are the happiest children alive.All the members present are from Africa.all the students present所有在场的学生The people involved were not here.the only person awake唯一醒着的人catch a lion alive活捉狮子There’s only a baby asleep in the room.屋子里只有一个熟睡的婴儿。
He was the only person awake at the moment. 他是那时唯一醒着的人。
He is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the strike.他是参加过这次罢工当今还活着的少数工人之一。
⑤enough作定语修饰的名词前无冠词时,要后置。
例如:I don’t have wine enough for five persons.我的酒不够给5个人喝。
I was fool enough to accept his offer.我接受他的建议可真够傻的。
I haven't time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作。
He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。
⑥proper作“本身的、严格意义上的”讲时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。
如:After the introduction we started the meeting proper.2.方位副词作后置定语:here,there,in,out,above,below,home,abroad,before,yesterdayHe is on his way home.他在回家途中。
Can you tell me something about the social system there?你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗?It had been fine the day before.前一天的天气很好。
They could see the enemy entering the village in the valley below. This book here is most useful.Could you tell me the situation there? 你能告诉我那儿的情况吗?The pressures above were too great.The clouds above moved fast.头上的云快速移动。
Please explain the sentence below.in the court below在下级法院He told us about the trip abroad.I met an old friend of mine on my way home.在回家的路上我遇到一个老朋友。