动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

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动词三单 现在分词 过去式 变化规则

动词三单 现在分词 过去式 变化规则

(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:A、一般直接加“s”,如:play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ;B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch – catches, watch – watches ;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carry – carries, study – studies 。

(2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:A、一般直接加“ing”,如:go – going, do – doing, look – looking ;B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e” 加“ing”,如:take – taking, make – making,have – having ;C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing”,如:put – putting, stop – stopping, run – running, get – getting, swim – swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning, jog – jogging, forget – forgetting 。

(3)过去式构成规则:A、一般直接加“ed”,如:plant – planted, visit – visited, pick – picked ;B、以不发音字母“e”结尾,直接加“ed”,如:like – liked, hope – hoped, taste – tasted ;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“ed”,如:try – tried, carry – carried,study – studied ;D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母,再加“ed”,如:stop – stopped ;E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的,请记忆:是-am(be)-was-being;是-are(be)-were-being;是-be-was, were-being;成为-become-became-becoming;开始-begin-began-beginning;弯曲-bend-bent-bending;吹-blow-blew-blowing;买-buy-bought-buying;能-can-could-----;捕捉-catch-caught-catching;选择-choose-chose-choosing;来-come-came-coming;切-cut-cut-cutting;做-do, does-did-doing;画-draw-drew-drawing;饮-drink-drank-drinking;吃-eat-ate-eating;感觉-feel-felt-feeling;发现-find-found-finding;飞-fly-flew-flying;忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting;得到-get-got-getting;给-give-gave-giving;走-go-went-going;成长-grow-grew-growing;有-have, has-had-having;听-hear-heard-hearing;受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting;保持-keep-kept-keeping;知道-know-knew-knowing;学习-learn-learned, learnt-learning;允许,让-let-let-letting;躺-lie-lay-lying;制造-make-made-making;可以-may-might----;意味-mean-meant-meaning;会见-meet-met-meeting;必须-must-must----;放置-put-put-putting;读-read-read-reading;骑、乘-ride-rode-riding;响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing;跑-run-ran-running;说-say-said-saying;看见-see-saw-seeing;将-shall-should----;唱歌-sing-sang-singing;坐下-sit-sat-sitting;睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping;说-speak-spoke-speaking;度过-spend-spent-spending。

动词变单三的规则

动词变单三的规则

动词变单三的规则:1. 一般的动词在词尾加——-s。

work—works,read-———reads2. 以s,x,ch,sh,及辅音字母+o结尾的单词在词尾加-——es。

Watch—--watches,do—-—-does。

3。

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加———es。

fly-—-flies。

4。

以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接在词尾加—s。

play--—plays5. 不规则变化。

如:have--—has动词变现在分词(ing)的规则:1. 一般情况在词尾加——-ing. 如:work———working.2。

以不发音字母e结尾的,去e再加—ing。

如:take—-—taking,make—--making.3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ing。

如:swim---swimming,run -—-running。

4。

以字母ie结尾的动词,将ie变为y再加ing.如:die--—dying。

动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加—ed,如:pull-pulled,cook—cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste—tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop—stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studiedAB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let letmust must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came come run ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thoughtcatch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spentdig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt feltkeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept sweptleave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laid pay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold tell told told sit sat satspit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shone win won won have had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam/is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn 易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式(以下全是ABB)burn burned burnedburnt burntlearn learned learnedlearnt learntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltspell spelled spelledspelt speltshine shined shinedshone shoneleap leaped leapedleapt leapt。

动词形式变化规则

动词形式变化规则

动词形式变化规则
动词形式变化规则是根据不同的时态、人称和语态来改变动词形式的规则。

以英语为例,常见的动词形式变化规则如下:
1. 一般现在时态:
- 第三人称单数主格时动词加-s或-es,其他人称主格不变。

2. 一般过去时态:
- 在动词原形后加-ed结尾,或根据规则动词变化规则调整动词形式。

3. 现在进行时态:
- 动词原形+现在分词-ing。

4. 过去进行时态:
- 动词原形+过去分词-ing。

5. 现在完成时态:
- 助动词have/has+动词过去分词。

6. 过去完成时态:
- 助动词had+动词过去分词。

7. 一般将来时态:
- 助动词will/shall+动词原形。

8. 祈使句形式:
- 动词原形。

9. 被动语态形式:
- 助动词be+动词过去分词。

10. 及物动词和不及物动词:
- 及物动词需要宾语,而不及物动词不需要宾语。

以上就是一些常见的动词形式变化规则,根据上述规则和特定动词的变化规律,我们可以准确地使用不同的动词形式来表达不同的语境和含义。

动词变过去式ing三单规则

动词变过去式ing三单规则

动词变过去式ing三单规则动词变过去式规则1.规则动词过去式的变化规则1)一般在动词词尾加ed。

work—worked, rain—rained, watch—watched2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。

love—loved, live—lived, change—changed3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。

stop—stopped, plan—planned, drop—dropped4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。

study—studied, carry—carried, try—tried2.部分不规则动词的过去式let—let(让),put—put(放),read—read(读),run—ran(跑),come—came(来),become—became(成为),bring—brought(带来),buy—bought(买),go—went(去),think—thought(想),catch—caught(抓住),teach—taught(教),lend—lent(给),send—sent(寄,送),feel—felt(感觉),keep—kept(保持),leave—left(离开),meet—met(遇见)learn—learnt/learned(学习),sell—sold(卖),tell—told(告诉),hold—held(抓住),get—got(得到),hear—heard(听),make—made(制造),sit—sat(坐),find—found(发现),see—saw(看见),begin—began(开始),swim—swam(游泳),sing—sang(唱),write—wrote(写),know—knew(知道),show—showed(出示),speak—spoke(讲),take—took(拿走),eat—ate(吃),give—gave(给),find—found(找)动词加ing的规则1.一般在动词原形末尾加ing2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing ride—riding(see →seeing)3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing4.还有几个特殊的。

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则:1.一般直接在此为加—s,—s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,ds读/dz/, ts读/ts如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2.以字母s,x, ch,sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,—es 读/iz/,如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes注意:go goes/z/ do does /z/3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加—es,—ies读/iz/carry carries fly flies注意:在play-—-plays,say--—-says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加—s4.特俗词例外5.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加—s后,字母”e”发音,与所加—s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的ing变化规则:1.一般情况直接加ing,如look-looking go---going visit-——visiting2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如come—--coming make—-—making write—-—writing3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如run---running stop---stopping get—-—getting swim—-—swimming begin-—-beginning 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study---studying carry-——carrying fly--—flying cry-—-crying5.以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如die-—-dying tie--—tying lie———lying动词的过去式变化规则:1.规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,—ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/—ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如call-—-called open——-opened look———looked want--—wanted /id/ need-——needed /id/(2)以不发音的“e"结尾的,直接加-d ,如live-——lived move-——moved hope-——hoped(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加—ed,(注意:如果是元音字母加y 结尾的,还是直接加—ed,如,play—-—played, enjoy-—-enjoyed)如study--—studied cry---cried try—-—tried(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加—ed,如plan———planned fit——-fitted stop-—-stopped2.不规则变化(要特俗记忆),以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-was are-were, do-did,see—saw, say-said,give-gave, get—got, go-went come—came have/has-had eat-ate,take-took run—ran put—put make—made read—read write—wrote draw-drew drink—drankfly—flew ride—rode speak-spoke sweep—swept swim-swamsit-sat hear— heard sleep—slept let-letblow-blew hurt-hurt speak—spoke buy—bought keep-kept swim-swameat-atecatch-caught know-knew stand-stood choose—chose lie-lay leave-left draw—drewteach –taught drink-drank make- made tell-told think—thought mean-meant feel—felt drive—drove meet—met write –wrote find—found fly—flewforget -forgot ring -rang see —saw ride—rodegrow—grew sing—sang/sung begin—began learn-learned/learnt可数名词变复数的规则:1.规则变化:(1)一般情况下,在词尾加-s,如book-——books boy-—-boys(2)以—s, -x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es,如bus—--buses watch--—watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加—es, 如city—--cities family———families(4)以—f或-fe结尾的分两类,一类直接加-s,另一类大多数情况下,将—f或-fe改为v,再加—es,如,roof-——roofs belief———beliefs leaf—-—leaves life—--lives knife—--knives2.不规则变化(1)元音字母发生变化man-——men tooth—--teeth goose---geese(2)词尾变化child-—-children mouse-—-mice(3)单复数同形sheep---sheep deer—--deer fish———fish另附清辅音与浊辅音:清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f][s] [θ][∫][ts][t∫] [tr][h]浊辅音:[b] [d][g][v] [z] [δ][з] [dz][dз] [dr][r]音节分为开音节和闭音节,3.开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节(1)相对开音节:“以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。

最新动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

最新动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading storiesclimb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如:I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading storiesclimb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如:I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….?例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo?总结:如果动词是第三人称单数形式,助动词does放句首,主语紧跟在其后,后面动词改成原形,其他依次站。

动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)

动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)

动词变三单:动词第三人称单数的变化规则:①、一般情况下,词尾加s,如;like----likes, want----wants.②、以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es,如,watch---watches, go---goes。

③、以y结尾的归两大类:★元音+y要加s,如play----plays★辅音+y要变y为i+es如study---studies动词ing变化规则1.通常在动词后加ing。

如play→playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。

如make→making3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing。

如run→running4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。

如lie→lying注:travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。

如travel→travelling / traveling动词过去式变化:[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(元音字母:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of 前);(3) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1. 一般情况下直接加ingplay 玩一playing listen 听---listening read stories (读故事书)--reading storiesclimb mountains (爬山)--climbing mountains2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake 希M故一mak ing dance 跳舞---dancing come 来---coming3. 辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing * (元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim 游泳一swimming run跑步一running stop停止一stopping shop购物一shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,女口:I play football. He plays football.I live in Sha nghai. Sarah lives in Sha nghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father…/Amy / Zhang Peng…1. 一般情况在词尾加s: like —likes dance—dances live 居住一lives2. 以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach 教---teaches watch 看--watches wash clothes 洗衣服---washes clothes3. 以元音(aeiou)+y 结尾的单词,力卩s: play-- plays say 说--says4. 以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es : fly kites放风筝--flies kites study学习--studies5. 特殊记:have 有一has I have a book. She has a book.1. 一般情况下直接加ingplay 玩一playing listen 听---listening read stories (读故事书)--reading storiesclimb mountains (爬山)--climbing mountains2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake 希M故一mak ing dance 跳舞---dancing come 来---coming3. 辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing * (元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim 游泳一swimming run跑步一running stop停止一stopping shop购物一shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,女口:I play football. He plays football.I live in Sha nghai. Sarah lives in Sha nghai.主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father …/Amy / Zhang Peng…1. 一般情况在词尾加s: like —likes dance—dances live 居住一lives2. 以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach 教---teaches watch 看--watches wash clothes 洗衣服---washes clothes3. 以元音(aeiou)+y 结尾的单词,力卩s: play-- plays say 说--says4. 以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es : fly kites放风筝--flies kites study学习--studies5. 特殊记:have 有一has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it / 一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+ ........ ?例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo ?总结:如果动词是第三人称单数形式,助动词does 放句首,主语紧跟在其后,后面动词改成原形,其他依次站。

动词-ing形式和第三人称单数变化规则

动词-ing形式和第三人称单数变化规则

动词-ing 形式的变化规律:(1)一般情况下,在动词后面直接加-inggo - work- sing-see- read- cook-visit- draw- know-(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e 再加-ingmake - write- skate-take- dance- live-share- give- drive-(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写这一字母再加-ing run- swim- begin-stop- sit- get-巧学妙记动词-ing的变化规则动词加上-ing,这种形式真有趣。

哑e结尾去掉e,然后再加- ing。

结尾重读闭音节,双写再加-ing。

w,y 结尾不双写,你可千万要牢记。

listen,open是特例,直接加上-ing。

动词第三人称单数的变化规律:(1)一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-s 。

run - look- sing- stop- read- walk- begin- swim- (2)以s, o, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es 。

pass - go- fix- wash- teach- watch- do-(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加-es 。

study - try-(4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-s 。

play - stay- say- pay- 26个英文字母分为两类:(1)元音字母:a e i o u (2)辅音字母:21个重读闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r, w, y 除外)结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的重读音节。

注意1、动词的第三人称单数形式用在主语是第三人称的情形中。

第三人称单数主语有:(1)人称代词:he/she/it (他、她、它)(2)单个人名、地名或称呼。

(3)单数可数名词或“this/that/the +单数可数名词”。

2、have的第三人称单数形式是has 。

复数-动词ing-过去式-比较级-adj.-adv.三单变化规则

复数-动词ing-过去式-比较级-adj.-adv.三单变化规则

一、名词变复数规则:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上―s‖,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加―es‖,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoosb)加es的名词有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规则:1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用―s‖型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词―s‖型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:1. 在动词尾直接加s。

(完整版)动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

(完整版)动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading storiesclimb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如:I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading storiesclimb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如:I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….?例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo?总结:如果动词是第三人称单数形式,助动词does放句首,主语紧跟在其后,后面动词改成原形,其他依次站。

动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)

动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)

动词变三单:动词第三人称单数的变化规则:①、一般情况下,词尾加s,如;like----likes, want----wants.②、以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es,如,watch---watches, go---goes。

③、以y结尾的归两大类:★元音+y要加s,如play----plays★辅音+y要变y为i+es如study---studies动词ing变化规则1.通常在动词后加ing。

如play→playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。

如make→making3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing。

如run→running4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。

如lie→lying注:travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。

如travel→travelling / traveling动词过去式变化:[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(元音字母:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of 前);(3) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

动词的五种变化形式

动词的五种变化形式
词尾的读音
读音
例词
在清辅音后面
/t/
washed /wɒʃt/,cooked /kukt/,helped/helpt/
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
played /pleɪd/,cleaned/klɪ:nd/,studied/stʌdɪd/
在/t/, /d/音后面
/ɪd/
visited /vɪzɪtɪd/,wanted/wɔntɪd/,counted/kauntɪd/
动词的基本形式
形式
原形
第三人称单数
现在分词(动名词)
过去式
例词
work
Hale Waihona Puke worksworkingworked
go
goes
going
went
(一)动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则:
一般情况,在词尾加S
以s, x, ch, sh ,o结尾的,加es
以“辅音字母+”结尾的,变y为i再加es
原形
like
play
原形
study
look
dive
make
sit
put
stop
get
run
现在分词
studying
looking
diving
making
sitting
putting
stopping
getting
running
(三)规则动词过去式的构成规则:
一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playinglisten听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading storiesclimb mountains(爬山)--climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing*(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如:I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式:he/ she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es:fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playinglisten听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading storiesclimb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如:I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es:fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….?例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo?总结:如果动词是第三人称单数形式,助动词does放句首,主语紧跟在其后,后面动词改成原形,其他依次站。

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

动词i n g和三单形式的变化规则集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading storiesclimb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如: I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式: he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading storiesclimb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如: I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式: he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….?例如 He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo?总结:如果动词是第三人称单数形式,助动词does放句首,主语紧跟在其后,后面动词改成原形,其他依次站。

小学英语动名词相第三人称单数动词ing等变化总结

小学英语动名词相第三人称单数动词ing等变化总结

小学英语动名词相第三人称单数动词ing等变化总结小学英语动名词相第三人称单数动词ing等变化总结一、名词复数的变化规律1、规则变化1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如:chair—chairs;apple—apples;grape—grapes;desk—desks等。

2)以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如:bus—buses;watch—watches;box—boxes;brush—brushes等。

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 再加es,baby—babies;city—cities;family—families等。

4)以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如:knife—knives;thief—thieves;shelf—shelves等。

2、不规则变化1)没有规律的变化。

如:child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;mouse—mice;woman—women等。

2)单复同形。

如:deer—deer;sheep—sheep;fish—fish;yuan—yuan;tofu—tofu;pork—pork等。

3)以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如:potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;Hero—heroes等。

二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则1)直接在动词后+s. 如:like—likes;play—plays;read—reads;get—gets;help—helps;ski—skis等。

2)以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es. 如:wash—washes;wacth—watches;teach—teaches;brush—brushes等。

3)以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es. 如:go—goes;do—does等。

4)以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es. 如:fly—flies;study —studies;carry—carries;sky—skies等。

动词单三变化规则口诀

动词单三变化规则口诀

动词单三变化规则口诀一般现在时:主语+动词原形。

一般过去时:主语+动词过去式。

现在进行时:主语 + be + 动词ing。

现在完成时:主语 + have + been + 动词ing。

一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形。

现在完成进行时:主语 + have + been + 动词ing。

过去将来时:主语 + have + been + 动词ing。

完成将来时:主语 + will + have + been + 动词ing。

过去完成时:主语 + had + been + 动词ing。

被动语态:被动 + be + 动词过去分词。

常见动词变化规则口诀:
一般情况下动词词尾加ed:
以d,t结尾的双写:
元音字母+y结尾变i再加ed:
以辅音字母+y结尾直接加ed:
元音字母+e结尾只加d:
不规则变化有特殊规律:。

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1.一般情况下直接加ing
play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories
climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing
make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming
3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,
如:I play football. He plays football.
I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.
主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…
1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives
2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.
do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches
wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes
3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says
4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies
5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.
1.一般情况下直接加ing
play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories
climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing
make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming
3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,
如:I play football. He plays football.
I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.
主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…
1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives
2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.
do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches
wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes
3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says
4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies
5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.
一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….?
例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo?
总结:如果动词是第三人称单数形式,助动词does放句首,主语紧跟在其后,后面动词改成原形,其他依次站。

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