2020届云南省红河州绿春县中考英语模拟试卷
2020届云南省中考英语第二次模拟试题有答案(Word版)
中考模拟试题(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.2.3.4.5.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Let’s do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. That’s a g ood idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm not.C. No, it isn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
2020年云南省中考英语一模试卷
2020年云南省中考英语一模试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18．-Will Tina come to Paul's birthday party tonight？- ____ She is his best friend．（）A．That's for sure．B．I agree with you．C．That's not a big deal．D．You get the point．19．Mr．Lee gave us some ____ on how to get on well with others．（）A．advantages B．resultsC．suggestions D．decisions20．-The bread tastes so delicious! Could you tell me____ it was made？-In a century-old shop．（）A．when B．how C．where D．why21．It's five to eight，the movie will be on____no time．Let's hurry up．（）A．after B．in C．for D．at22．-Would you please help me to repair my computer？- ____，but I'm busy with my homework．（）A．It doesn't matter B．You're welcomeC．I'm sorry D．With pleasure23．Because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒性肺炎），there were ____ tourists this month than last month．（）A．less B．fewer C．more D．father24．-When did you move here，Jean？-In 2017．I ____here for more than two years．（）A．lived B．will live C．have been D．was living25．-Wang Lin won the first prize in the English speech contest．- ____ She couldn't even say an English word two months ago．（）A．That's right．B．Are you kidding？C．You're welcome．D．It doesn't matter．26．-Did you buy the nice T-shirt yesterday？-No．I asked my brother to lend me some money，but he____ my request．（）A．put down B．took downC．wrote down D．turned down27．My car doesn't work．____ is wrong with it．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing28．I could____control my feelings while reading the touching stories of the doctors who were fighting with the novel coronavirus pneumonia．（）A．really B．slowly C．nearly D．hardly29．My father is a man of his word，and never makes a promise he____ keep．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't30．____you are very careful，you will make plenty of mistakes and fail the exams（）A．Though B．If C．Until D．Unless31．The polite boy always knocks at the door before____his teachers' office．（）A．checking B．choosing C．describing D．entering32．My parents wonder____．（）A．when I will come back home this afternoonB．where will have lunch with Jenny this noonC．how can I get to school on time this morningD．if does Jenny often help me with my study at school第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．33．Three days after the terrible earthquake，I was working in my home office．Just then I got a（n）（1）：To show national unity（国家凝聚力），please stop for a minute at 7：00 p．m．on Thursday，and（2）outside your home or place of business and light a candle for peace．I was （3）by the idea．I got two candles for my husband and myself from the kitchen．Then I went back and got two more，because I decided to ask the young（4）who lived next door to join us．They were expecting their first child soon．I was sure that they would be （5）to join us．In the afternoon，I （6）the e-mail to my friends and workmates．When I stepped out the door at 6：50 p．m．，more than forty people were coming from both directions，and most of them were carrying flags （7）their candles．Our service was brief（简洁的）（8）meaningful．After singing the national song，some young men led us to sing"Ode to the Motherland"．In the end，we raised a lot of money for the earthquake survivors（幸存者）．The activity makes me realize we should （9）people to serve for others．If we get （10），we can overcome all the difficulties．（1）A．letter B．call C．invitation D．e-mail（2）A．walk B．push C．watch D．enjoy（3）A．scared B．shocked C．moved D．surprised（4）A．girls B．couple C．ladies D．workers（5）A．glad B．bored C．tired D．sorry（6）A．forced B．deleted C．canceled D．sent（7）A．for B．in C．with D．at（8）A．so B．but C．and D．or（9）A．prevent B．remain C．suppose D．encourage（10）A．together B．over C．up D．down第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．34．I have been married with Jean for over thirty years but we haven't got a child．We both retired（退休）last year．We often help to clean the park near our house instead of having nothing to do at home．A five year-old girl named Polly with big blue eyes and long blond hair often greets us politely．She with her mother spends about an hour in the park almost every afternoon．She always rides her children bicycle happily．Polly's big blue bag with pink pockets is on her mother's shoulder．It holds many of Polly's favorite things and some food．When we stop to have a rest，Polly often comes over to talk with us and shares her food with us．My wife and I like the lovely girl very much．We have regarded her as our grand-daughter．So my wife often brings some food to share with Polly．When we stay with Polly，time goes quickly! Even the air is cleaner and the sky is much bluer．根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）The writer and his wife clean the park just to get something to do．____（2）Polly is a kind and polite girl．____（3）Polly usually carries her pink bag to the park．____（4）When Polly is in the park，the air is even cleaner．____（5）The old couple like Polly very much．____第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．35．My brother John didn't pass the medical boards（医学委员会）exam again．He had been a slow learner since he was young and had failed three times before that，Even worse，he chose to spend a lot of time playing computer games and staying with his friends．They all chose to drink and be crazy about all kinds of parties．Sadly，they were all losing time．They were young and could become whatever they wanted if they would only choose to respect them-selves and believe in a better life．My brother was lost but my father never gave up on him．He may not have even known it but his faith（信心）in him may have been the very thing he needed．I remember sitting in the living-room with all my family and waiting for my brother's good news that night．He took the medical boards exam once again the day before．We all thought he would not pass it．But my father said he would．We disagreed with him and asked why he would say that．He simply said，"I will always bet（下赌注）on him，on all of you．"John didn't pass the medical boards exam that day but today he is a great doctor．He is aloving reliable doctor，husband and father．I always remember that night．I believe our father's bet on all of us was the greatest gift we never knew we received．（1）John chose to after failing the medical boards exam again．____A．keep tryingB．play computer gamesC．ask for helpD．go abroad（2）The writer and his family were in the living-room that night．____A．waiting for JohnB．having a drinkC．waiting for John's test resultD．talking about some family problems（3）John took the medical boards exam at least according to the passage．____A．three timesB．four timesC．five timesD．six times（4）Which of the following is TRUE？____A．The writer is crazy about medicine now．B．John hasn't passed the medical boards exam．C．The writer used to depend on his father a lot．D．The writer's father always has confidence in his children．（5）What's the best title of the passage？____A．My BrotherB．My FatherC．FaithD．A Bet36．The ways to prevent the 2019-nCoVWash your hands oftenViruses can spread through contact（接触）．Wash hands with running water and soap for no less than 20 seconds．Keep wearing face masks（口罩）Medical face masks，especially surgical masks，can effectively prevent droplets（飞沫）with viruses．Stay away from large crowdsThe disease can spread from one person to another．Cover your mouth with napkins when you cough or sneeze．Open windows to let fresh air inOpen windows of your house twice a day for at least half an hour each．Then viruses will be taken away from the rooms．Avoid eating wild animalsDon't go to places that sell seafood or wild animals．Wild animals and seafood may carry viruses．Cook your food completelyAvoid eating uncooked or cold food，cook your milk，eggs and meat completely．Go to the hospital if necessaryIf you experience a cough，headache，fever，fatigue（乏力）or breathing difficulty put on a face mask and visit a fever clinic at once．And tell whether you've been to Wuhan of contact with people from Wuhan．Don't be afraidNovel coronavirus is more "gentle" than SARS．The whole country is fighting with strict prevention and control．Don't believe rumors（谣言）and do not spread rumors．（1）How many ways does the passage tell us to prevent novel coronavirus？____ A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．（2）What should we do when we go out？A．Put on face masks．B．Have enough food．C．Ask parents for permission．D．Wear warm clothes．（3）The underlined word "clinic" means" "in Chinese．____A．时长B．部位C．门诊D．过程（4）Which of the following is WRONG？____A．We should keep away from crowded places．B．It's OK to have little uncooked and cold food．C．We should wash our hands often and not be afraid．D．We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time．（5）Where can we find the passage？____A．In a storybook．B．In a novel．C．In a movie poster．D．In a health magazine．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．37．Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle．（1）____ You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area，such as your home or apartment．You should also keep clean while on the go，such as when you are at work or when you are traveling．（2）____ Here are some tips to help you．（3）____ Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits．You should try to shower once or twice a week，as showering once a day can dry out your skin．You should also shower if you sweat a lot，such as after a workout or after spending a hot day outside．Practice good oral hygiene（口腔卫生）．To keep your mouth clean，you should brush your teeth twice a day．（4）____ Besides，you should get in the habit of gargling after meals．Wash your hands．（5）____ First，wet your hands，turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds．Then wash your hands under clean，running water．dry them with a clean towel（毛巾），or allow them to air dry．A．Shower often．B．Washing your hair often can help you keep clean．C．Washing helps to prevent germs（细菌）that cause illness，D．Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean．E．Brushing your teeth helps to clean food that can cause dental health problems．F．Clean your face with your own towel．G．How to keep yourself clean？第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．38．My mother bought some fruit and________ in the supermarket near our house．（tomato）39．I have something_______ you，but I don't know how to start．（tell）40．The girl in red is much cleverer and_______ than her sister Wendy．（pretty）41．I am sure that Susan will finish the work by_______ ．（her）42．John moved to New York in his_______ ，and he lived there for 20 years．（twenty）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应置上．43．The boy_______ his father a lot．They both have big eyes．（与……相像）44．Susan _______and went to see a doctor yesterday afternoon．（发烧）45．They found the box_______ treasures in a wild island last month．（充满）46．They gave Tina a _______as a gift on her thirtieth birthday．（茶具）47．_______ ，I just don't want to go to John's birthday party．（说实话）第三节书面表达（满分15分）48．My good learning habits提示：请以"My good learning habits"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你初中阶段的一些学习好习惯以及这些好习惯对你的帮助．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效．。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are31．A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment 32．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed33．A．bad B．good C．badly D．well34．A．Good-bye B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Sorry35．A．with B．about C．in D．for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．52．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．53．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice．54．He s up late to watch the football match last night．55．Come on! We haven't finished our task y．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1．C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2．B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3．B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones （音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大）,刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains．可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15．D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
开考前秘密试卷类型 A2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m Betty.2. A. When the traffic light is red. B. When the traffic light is green.C. When the traffic light is yellow.3. A. Never mind. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.5. A. Good night. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What is wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz.B. Pop music.C. Rock music.8. What is Helen doing?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a library.C. In a clothing shop.10. Where will Linda and Mary meet?A. In the park.B. At Mary’s home.C. At the school gate.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。
3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
试题卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创）A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创）A. Five o’clock.B. Ten to five.C. Ten past five3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创）A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Seaside.4. How’s the weather in spring in Hangz hou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编）A. WetB. Neither too hot nor too coldC. Too hot5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创）A. He didn’t pass the English exam.B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam.C. He di dn’t take part in the English exam.二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
2020年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案
2020年中考模拟试卷英语卷（一）听力部分第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What festival does Mike like best?A. Mid-Autumn Festival.B. Spring Festival.C. Christmas Day.2. When will Benny get home?A. 4:55.B. 5:05.C. 5:25.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop4. How will Jack go home from the bus stop today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.5. Why did Jenny ask Mr. Wilson for help?A. She missed her today’s history lesson.B. She wanted to learn how to take notes.C. She had trouble with today’s history lesson.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What was Michael busy with?A. His holiday plan.B. His homework.C. His exam.7. Where has Michael planned to go for his holiday?A. To the mountain.B. To the beach.C. To the park.8. Why does Katherine advise Michael to camp?A. Because it’s cheap.B. Because it’s peaceful.C. Because it’s relaxing.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
2020-2021学年云南省中考模拟考试英语试卷(一)及答案
中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号一二三四五六七总分得分评卷人分数一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
21·*( )1.When does the man usually go to work?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.( )2. Where are the two speakers going?A. To the restaurant.B. To the hotel .C. To the clothes store.( )3. What’s the woman?A. A barber.B. An engineer.C. A waitress.( )4. What can the man lend to the woman?A. An umbrella.B. A sweater.C. A raincoat.( )5. Who is the main role in the film?A. A French writer.B. An American director.C. An Australian man.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【：21···】听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6. What does the girl think of the computer game Tennis Challenge?A. It is useful.B. It’s boring.C. It’s interesting. ( )7. What does the blue bag look like?A. It’s big.B. It’s a backpack.C. It has a lot of pockets. ( )8. Why does the boy want to buy a bag?A. It is cheaper.B. It is more exciting.C. It’s his sister’s favorite.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for5. I don't really like the director，_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well9．﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23million people by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．﹣I have a package ________，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to15.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _______，knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．allII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smok ers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face 22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringBRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____36_____A: I’m from the deliv ery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______37______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____38_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____39_____B: T hat’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______40______B: Thank you so much!IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．How many main problems are there in the survey?A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three42．What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?A．Get fat B．Fight with each otherC．Feel stressed and get short-sighted D．Don’t like to st udy43．Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .A．plays too many computer games B．has no pocket moneyC．gets fatter and fatter D．has lots of pocket money44．is a good way for students to stop fights.A．Doing less homework B．Playing computer gamesC．Buying more books D．Learning how to make friendsBGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war（战争）.By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists who had green thumbs.45．According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A．a person who is new in a jobB．a soldier who has not had any experience in warC．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedD．a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country36．Which of the following about is NOT right?A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B．The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.47．We can know from the passage that .A．all growing plants is greenB．green is the most important color in natureC．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD．the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years48．The main idea of the passage isA．a greenhorn B．a green thumbC．the Green Revolution D．the word "green" and its storyBComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!49．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lotC．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs50．What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 51．In this passage we know computers________.A．bring us happiness only B．also bring us troubleC．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health52．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．computers are strange machines D．one must decide how to use computersDWhatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？" "Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spendthe holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．53．The dog Pepper usually ________ at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowly B．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happily D．opened the presents for the author's family54．.The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ________．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together55．The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "________ "．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper56．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．57．The best title for the passage can be " ________"．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．our family had one tradition at Christmas阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EFrance is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country ishome to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.回答下面3个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.58．What’s France well known for?_________________________________________________________________________59．What’s the population of Fran ce?_________________________________________________________________________60．Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61．If you work hard, you will get a lot of k___________________ from books.62．—What do you usually do in your f___________________ time? —Reading.63．We haven’t seen each other for s_________ years.64．A boy is standing there with his back a_________________（对着）the wall.65．—How do you usually _______________ （放松）yourself after a hard day’s work?—I often listen to my favorite music.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类.假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿.要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen1.D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里.根据bedroom卧室，classroom 教室，lab实验室，kitchen厨房.根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D.2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind2.B【解析】考查交际用语.句意：我刚刚给你洗过车，爸爸.-做得好！我们可以立刻出发.Enjoy yourself 过得开心；Well done做得好；Good luck好运气； Never mind不介意.所以选B.3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming3. B【解析】考查一般过去时.句意：上周，许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习.根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时.故选C.4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for4. D【解析】考查常用介词的辨析. 根据题意：把别人的伞拿错了，杰克是粗心的．可知考查句型it is +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…的，此处形容词修饰人的品质；而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，此处形容词修饰事．结合本题careless 说的是杰克，故用of；此处for 表目的，当成自己的伞了．故选：D．5. I don't really like the director，_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while5. A【解析】考查从属连词.句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：直到……．选项D意为：当……时候．结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．故选：A．6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked6. D【解析】考查一般过去时.﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗﹣是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．A现在完成时态．B现在进行时态．C工作、动词原形．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．"．工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式worked．故选：D．7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier7. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁的卧室．对不起！我马上打扫干净．A一个不整洁的．B一个更不整洁的．C最不整洁的．D更不整洁的．句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁的卧室．﹣﹣对不起的！我马上打扫干净．"．这里泛指一间"更不整洁的"卧室．与之前比较，用比较级untidier．元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well8. C【解析】考查宾语从句.﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗？﹣在我父母的支持下．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语you在前．B，D不正确．why为什么．how怎么．结合回答"在我父母的支持下．"．可知，应该是"怎么做得好"．A不正确．故选：C．9．﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off9. A【解析】考查动词短语.﹣﹣打扰一下，先生，吸烟在这里是不被允许的；﹣对不起，我没有看见标示，我将立刻熄灭它，put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立；put off，推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape10. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.上海计划控制人口数量，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．A大小、尺寸、规模、数量．B类型．C速度．D形状．结合语境"上海计划控制人口__，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．"．可知，应该是"数量"．故选：A．11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't11. B【解析】考查情境对话.句意：他没有出席今天上午的会议，是吗？不，他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．陈述部分否定式，疑问部分肯定．回答用yes与汉语正好相反．这种回答的yes 要译成"不"，根据题干Even if he was not feeling well．可知他参加了．故选：B．12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall12. A【解析】考查情态动词.［试题解说］你一定是Carol，这些年你一点没变A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会，将），根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变，可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol，根据上下文意思，可知答案是A．13．﹣I have a package ________，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send13. A【解析】考查不定式；动词的固定搭配. 句意：﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了．﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据﹣I have a package _____ ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语，而Why not have your cousin ______ it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to14. A【解析】本题考查句式.句意：这个相机太贵了，我买不起.“such+名词+that 从句”以及“so+形容词+that 从句”都是“如此......以至于......”,而too...to结构表示“太......以至于不能......”,expensive 为形容词，故答案为A.15.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _______，knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．all15. B【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其它国家，用刀叉．考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___，用刀叉．"．可知，应该是"其它国家"，用others．故选：B．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处.16．B 【解析】句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.考查动词及语境理解.A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免.根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.17．D 【解析】句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害.考查名词及语境理解.句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险.警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.18．C 【解析】句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.考查副词及语境理解.A. Moreover 而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果.虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟.表示含义转折.故选C.19．A 【解析】句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词及语境理解.A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述.本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A.20．D 【解析】句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属.考查名词及语境理解.A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友.与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.21．C 【解析】句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.考查动词及语境理解.A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临.通过电视看到，故选C.22．B 【解析】句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕.酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.考查不定代词及语境理解.A. something一些东西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything 任何东西；D. everything一切东西.根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事.故选B.23．D 【解析】句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？考查疑问词及语境理解.A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when 何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因.英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕.问原因，故选D.24．A 【解析】句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用.考查形容词及语境理解.A. stronger更强大的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地.图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A.25．C 【解析】句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情.考查形容词及语境理解.A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的.短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.BRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了罗伯特在新地方通过篮球交朋友的故事，成功地战胜了孤独感. 26．B 【解析】句意：他在那里一个人也不认识，觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友.考查不定代词辨析.anybody任何人，同anyone，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替someone；nobody 没有人，表否定；somebody某人，同someone，表不确定；everybody每个人，指所有人.根据He didn't know anyone there他在那里一个人也不认识，可知他认为没有人愿意和他做朋友，故选B.。
2020年云南省中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年云南省中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）( )6. A. Math B. I’m good at sport. C. I like red( )7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing( )8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind( )9. A. We have English class every day.B. We shouldn’t b e lateC. We take exercise every morning( )10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ.听对话，选择正确答案。
听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11－－12小题( )11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 9( )12. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC. it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－－15小题( )13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever( )14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way( )15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分70分,B卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟.2. 在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.5. 保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等.A 卷（共70分）第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）1. With ______ development of science and technology, China has entered ______ new era(时代).A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the2. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes3. —It’s reported to rain tomorrow.—I know, but the weather report ______ be wrong. It’s far from 100% correct.A. canB. willC. shall4. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.A. matterB. excuseC. mess5. ______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. noneB. neitherC. either6. Be yourself! Never follow anyone else’s path ______ you’re in the woods and you are lost.A. unlessB. althoughC. since7. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, you should ______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. run afterB. come outC. calm down8. Don’t say that again. It’s ______ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.A. mainlyB. probablyC. completely9. —______ can you hold your breath under the water?—Less than expected.A. How soonB. How longC. How often10. —Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?—Of course! __________beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What aB）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共5小题.每小题2分；计10分）A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you?B: Yes, Mom, I didA: But it’s 10 o’clock now, 11 ?B: Sorry, I’ve been to the hospital.A: What? 12B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital.A: Oh, really? 13B: He had a terrible headache on the way home.A: Is he better now?A: 14B: Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others.A: 15二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（A篇5小题,每小题2分,计10分；B篇每小题1分,计10分；共20分）AYou may have watched an orchestra(管弦乐队) performance. The artists play the violins and flutes. But have you heard about an orchestra performing with ___16 __?On November 30 last year, a band called the Vienna Vegetable Orchestra ___17 __ a concert in Moscow, Russia. The musicians ___18 __ with pumpkins, carrots and cucumbers. Before the performance, artists selected vegetables at the city market, and then made them into unusual ___19 __.＂The range(音域) of the flute depends on the length of the carrot. The ___20 __, the more sounds. A carrot can be made into a normal instrument.＂said Barbara Kaiser, flutist.16. A. wood B. vegetables C. fruits17. A. had B. watched C. joined18. A. cooked B. ate C. performed19. A. dishes B. instruments C. flowers20. A. shorter B. wider C. longerBI was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ___21 __ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ___22 __. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ___23 __. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, ＂It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?＂Before I could find any ___24 __, he went on to say, ＂Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it.＂Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ___25 __. ＂It’s so beautiful here,＂I said. ＂Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ___26 __ place in your heart,＂said my grandpa.After a moment he said, ＂I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ___27 __ was born. Then the___28 __ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ___29 __ to him.＂With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, ＂We are going to ___30 __ but we won’t say goodbye to our old house, never, never…＂21. A. happy B. angry C. sorry22. A. cry B. guess C. laugh23. A. watched B. saw C. looked up24. A. places B. words C. pictures25. A. a tree B. a river C. some flowers26. A. special B. quiet C. big27. A. uncle B. brother C. father28. A. day B. war C. news29. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello30. A. stay B. build C. move第二部分阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂＂A＂,错误的涂＂B＂.（共5小题,每小题2分；计10分）Many students get a driver’s permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. ＂Under supervision＂means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的) to start driving alone. In the United States, more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of all drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved(占,包括) in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.31. The underlined word ＂permit＂means license.32. The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety.33. A 15-year-old student can drive alone in California.34. All the teenagers are careful drivers.35. The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths.四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题,每小题2分；计20分）ATravel information36. You can visit a famous forest park in ___________.A. Kaifu DistrictB. Beihai DistrictC. Yizhang County37. If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park, you can call ___________ to get information.A. 3726868B. 3329666C. 388669938. Beihai Park is famous for ___________.A. fresh fishB. an amusement park with a lakeC. flowers39. If you and your brother visit Mount Mang, you need to pay ___________.A. ¥120.00B. ¥150.00C. ¥240.0040. Which is wrong according to the travel information?A. You can go to Dongting Lake for free.B. Donting Lake is in Yueyang City.C. The travel information introduces four places of interests.BAn Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users. It’s a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面,方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes ＂evolve＂, modified(改进的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.41. According to the article, which may be a meme?A. An ad.B. A book.C. A rumor.42. From this passage, how to send a meme?A. You must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.B. You must buy a new phone and take many pictures.C. A joke or quotation(引语), a rumor(传言) or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can bepassed from one person to another through electronic communication.43. You can find this passage in __________.A. a magazineB. an introduction of a personC. a book on computer science44. Who first used the meme?A. Thomas Adison.B. Richard Dawkins.C. Barack Obama.45. What is this passage mainly about?A. It tells us a new thing named meme.B. It’s about a British evolutionary biologist.C. It’s mainly about games for little kids.B 卷（共50分）一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）1. I b_______ that you can get good grades this time because you study hard.2. There are some p_______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.3. I think you are lucky to have got the house so c_______. It’s only 100, 000 yuan.4. Amy is a r_______ from The New York Times. She meets people and talks to them every day.5. Please open the window to let some f_______ air in.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）Jack: Hey, Julia. Don’t forget to turn off the tap. It saves water.Julia: Oh, I know. I usually do that. No water, 1 life. I was just in a hurry.Jack: Yeah, all living things live on water.Julia: Well, how come you’re so 2 in the environment, Jack?Jack: I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, 3 I just read a book about it, and there are lots of things people can do.Julia: Like 4 ?Jack: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing 5 hair.Julia: Oh, I never do that! I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for 6 few minutes.Jack: Every minute helps. China is one the 7 in the world who are badly short of water. As industry has 8 , large quantities of water have been or are being used or polluted.Julia: Yes. When dry weather comes, the water problem will go from bad to 9 . Hmm… what else does it say? Jack: It says you should take your own bags when you go 10 .Julia: Oh, that’s not difficult. I can do that!三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）Internet is educational. Many people think children should 1 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look 2 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched 3 surfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand.All of these may have some bad influence on children’s 4 . Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to 5 on the street, so they should be careful of 6 their children talk to on the internet, too. What’s7 , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so8 should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet.In a word, children should 9 away from anything that could be bad for them. I 10 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use internet.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）Modern life is impossible without traveling. 1 With a modern airliner（客机）you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. 2There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.3 Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable（时间表）.4 You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.5 while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.A. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure tripsB. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.C. Some people prefer to stay home all the timeD. The fastest way of traveling is by air.E. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.F. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.B. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）Traditional Chinese FestivalsSpring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks(爆竹), too.Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is also called Qingming. It comes on April 4th or 5th. It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends and relatives. People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs.Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the ＂Lady in the Moon＂at night. Mooncakes are the traditional food. People eat them for family reunion（团圆）and happiness.Lantern Festival. It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck. Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving.Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the 5th of the fifth lunar month. It’s for the great poet Qu Yuan. People gather to watch the colorful ＂Dragon Boat Races＂. People eat zongzi on this day.五、书面表达（计15分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）假如你是王一,你的加拿大网友Peter知道中国新冠疫情的爆发(the outbreak of the COVID-19),他非常关心你的近况.请你根据以下信息,给Peter写一封电子邮件告诉他你在家进行网络学习和生活的情况,并告诉他作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者(learner).写作要点：1. 加拿大也有新冠疫情出现,请Peter保护好自己.2. 介绍一下你的近况.(1) 周一到周五在家上网课；(2) 在周末时帮父母做家务,同时也和家人一起听音乐、聊天；(3) 每天进行大约30分钟的室内运动.3. 对在家上网课期间,作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者提出具体的建议.写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.4.至少80词.Dear Peter,How are you doing?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi英语·全解全析A 卷第一部分基础知识运用一、选择填空A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.1. B【解析】句意：随着科技的进步,中国进入了一个新时代.考查冠词.a不定冠词；the定冠词.第一空特指“科技的进步”,应该用定冠词the表特指；第二空表泛指的“一个时代”,应该用不定冠词,根据其后new是辅音音素发音开头,可知用a,故选B.【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词,一般只能和名词一起使用.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠词.笼统来说,定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指.又不定冠词a/an之间也有区别,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前.2. A【解析】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃.他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西.考查动词词义辨析.looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来.根据前文“Some people eat with their eyes”,可知是点“看起来好的食物”,故选A.3. A【解析】句意：——据报道,明天会下雨.——我知道,但是天气预报也有可能出错.它并不是百分之百正确.考查情态动词.can可能；will将；shall将.根据句意,可知此处表推测,情态动词can可表理论上的可能性,故选A.【点睛】情态动词中表肯定推测的有must, may, might,语气逐渐递减,can可表理论上的可能性；表否定推测的有can’t, may not, might not,语气逐渐递减.4. C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗吗？——当然.我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定会很生气.考查名词词义辨析.matter问题；excuse借口；mess脏乱.根据句意,可知此处表示“脏乱”,故选C.5. B【解析】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦,所以我们不得不向另一个人求助.考查不定代词.none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个.根据后文“so we had to turn to a third person for help”表示向第三个人求助,可知此处是“两者都不行”,故选B.【点睛】none, neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为“两者中任意一个”,是肯定概念,其后谓语动词用单数；neither意为“两者都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数；none意为“三者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数.6. B【解析】句意：做你自己！即使你在树林里迷路了,也不要走别人的路.考查从属连词.unless除非；although虽然,即使；since自从.根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示让步,应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】although可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使”,注意其不与but连用,但可与yet, still连用.还可引导让步状语从句的连词有though, as, while, even if, even though等.7. C【解析】句意：——爸爸,地震发生时我该做什么？——首先,你应该冷静,然后把自己藏在房间的角落.考查动词短语.run after追赶；come out显露,出版；calm down冷静.根据句意,可知此处表示“冷静下来”,故选C.8. B【解析】句意：别再说那个了.这可能对你来说只是个笑话,但是对我来说,这一点也不好玩.考查副词词义辨析.mainly主要；probably可能；completely完全.根据句意,可知此处表示“可能”,故选B.9. B【解析】句意：——你在水底能憋气多久？——比预期的时间短.考查特殊疑问词.How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次.根据句意,可知此处表示“多长时间”,故选B.【点睛】how long与how soon都与时间长短有关,两者的区别在于：how soon意为“多久之后”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in +一段时间”；how long意为“多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,它可用于各种时态,其答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段.10. A【解析】句意：——史蒂夫,你在福州的时候看灯展了吗？——当然看了,多漂亮的灯啊！考查感叹句.根据beautiful lanterns可知,感叹句的中心词是名词,应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！lanterns是可数名词复数形式,故选A.B）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.11—15 BEDCA二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.A【文章大意】维也纳蔬菜乐队的艺术家们用蔬菜制作成乐器来进行表演.16. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是你听说过用蔬菜表演的管弦乐队吗?A. wood 木头；B.vegetables 蔬菜；C. fruits水果.结合下文中的句子The musicians ___18 __ with pumpkins, carrots and cucumbers.可知答案为B.17. A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：维也纳蔬菜乐队在莫斯科举办了一场音乐会.A. had 有,举行；B.watched 观看；C. joined加入.have a concert举办一场音乐会.故答案为A.18. C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：音乐家们用南瓜、胡萝卜和黄瓜来表演.A. cooked做饭；B. ate 吃；C. performed表演.结合句意可知答案为C.19. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：演出前,艺术家在城市市场上选择蔬菜,然后把它们制作成不寻常的乐器.A. dishes 菜肴；B. instruments 乐器；C. flowers花.上文提到用蔬菜来表演.答案为B.20. C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：＂长笛的音域取决于胡萝卜的长度.越长,声音越多.A. shorter 更短；B. wider更宽；C. longer更长.结合语境可知答案为C.B【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候搬到了很远的地方.文章描述了作者对老地方的留恋,在与爷爷交谈的过程中,知道了父亲的事情.爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了,但是老房子仍然在我们心中.21. C 【解析】句意：我很遗憾离开,因为我在那房子里待了这么多年.A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. sorry遗憾的.根据句意可知C正确.22. A 【解析】句意：我想了想,哭了起来.A. cry哭；B. guess猜；C. laugh笑.由上文的句子＂When the day came,I ran to a corner and sat by myself.＂这天到了,我跑到一个角落里独自坐着.可知作者很难过,因此哭了起来.故选A.23. C 【解析】句意：突然,我感觉到有一只手抚摸我的头,我抬起头来.A. watched观看；B. saw看见；C. lookedup抬头看.根据句意可知C正确.24. B 【解析】句意：我还没来得及接话,他接着说.A. places地方；B. words话,语言；C. pictures图画.故选B.25. C 【解析】句意：我们在一些花前停了下来.A. a tree一棵树；B. a river一条河；C. some flowers一些花.由下文的句子＂I planted those flowers a long time ago（很久以前我种了那些花）＂可知作者和爷爷是在花前停了下来.故选C.26. A 【解析】句意：你认为它是美丽的,只是因为它在你心中是一个特别的地方.A. special特殊的；B. quiet安静的；C. big大的.根据句意可知作者在心里把这个地方认为是特殊的地方.故选A.27. C 【解析】句意：很久以前,你父亲出生的时候,我就种下了这些花.A. uncle叔叔；B. brother弟弟；C. father父亲.由下文的句子＂news came that your father had died（你父亲去世的消息传来了）＂可知爷爷是在父亲出生的时候,种下的这些花.故选C.28. B 【解析】句意：战争爆发了,像其他年轻人一样,他去打仗了.A. day天；B. war战争；C. news消息. 由句子＂he went to fight（他去打仗了）＂可知是战争爆发.故选B.29. B 【解析】句意：那天下午,我从这里摘了些花,放在他面前,跟他说再见.A. thanks谢谢；B. goodbye再见；C. hello喂.根据句意可知,爷爷摘花去给父亲告别的.故选B.30. C 【解析】句意：我们要搬家了,但我们不会向我们的老房子告别.A. stay停留；B. build建造；C. move移动,搬.根据句意可知C正确.第二部分阅读理解三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂＂A＂,错误的涂＂B＂.【文章大意】很多学生在很小的年龄就获得了驾驶执照,但是作者认为在很小的年龄就开始开车是非常危险的,他们往往会导致很多的事故,所以作者认为应该提高开始开车的年龄限制.31—35 ABBBA四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.A【文章大意】本文为旅游信息.主要介绍了三个旅游景点的地点、位置、电话号码、票价、特色等.36. C 【解析】细节理解题.由表格中的＂A famous forest park＂可知,著名的森林公园在宜章县.故选C.37. C 【解析】细节理解题.由表格内容可知,北海公园的联系电话是3886699.故选C.38. B 【解析】细节理解题.由表格内容可知,北海公园以有湖的游乐园而著名.故选B.39. C 【解析】数字计算题.由价格一栏可知,去莽山的单人票价为120元.如果两个人去莽山,需要支付240元.故选C.40. C 【解析】推理判断题.由表格内容可知,本表格介绍了三个旅游景点.因此C项是错误的.B【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的术语叫表情包,包括什么是表情包、它是如何传播的以及它的由来.41. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）orsimple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.可知,表情包可能是一个笑话、引语、传言或者一个简单的事实、影像、视频片段,甚至是一个网站.由此可知应选C.42. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）orsimple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.可知,这些表情包可以通过电子通信技术在人们之间传播.由此可知应选C.43. A 【解析】推理判断题.这篇短文给我们讲述了什么是表情包,它是如何在人们之间传播的,因此这是一篇科普说明文,杂志的特点是内容丰富,涵盖各种各样的内容,所以这样的文章应是来源于杂志.故选A.B 选项是关于一个人的介绍；C选项是一本关于电脑科学的书.44. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文最后一段中的The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologistRichard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene.可知,表情包这个单词最早是由英国的进化生物学家Richard Dawkins在他的科普畅销书《自私的基因》中使用的.故选B.45. A 【解析】主旨大意题.这篇短文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的术语叫表情包,包括什么是表情包、它是如何传播的以及关于它的由来.故应选A.B 卷一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.1. believe2. problems3. cheaply4. reporter5. fresh二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.1. no2. interested3. but4. what5. your6. a7. countries8. developed9. worse 10. shopping三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.【文章大意】现在很多孩子都需要在网上温习功课,但作者认为当孩子在使用网络的时候,家长们应该要注意监视他们,不要让孩子受到网络上不好的东西的影响.1. be allowed2. through3. while4. development5. strangers6. whom7. more8. parents9. be kept 10. strongly四、阅读表达A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.【文章大意】现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行,那么人们在旅行的时候都选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等不同交通工具的优点.1—5 DFBEAB. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的几个传统节日：春节、清明节、中秋节、元宵节及端午节的日期及庆祝活动等情况.1. dumplings2. sweep3. eighth4. Lantern Festival5. fifth五、书面表达【写作思路】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如protect yourself；online classes；On weekends；relieve people’s mood；every day；by ourselves；listen to the teacher carefully等；然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅,如however；最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等.【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing?There is also an outbreak of the COVID-19 in Canada. Please protect yourself. I have online classes at home from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I help my parents with housework and listen to music and chat with my family. I think chatting can relieve people’s mood. My parents and I do about 30 minutes’ indoor sports every day.As a middle school student, I think the following suggestions may be helpful for a successful online learner. First, we can preview the relevant content by ourselves. Second, we should listen to the teacher carefully. Third, we should review and finish the work after class. Above all, we should pay attention to rest and not overuse our eyes.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi 【名师点睛】1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文,题目的开头已给出.给Peter写一下疫情期间自己的学习和生活情况.写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥.适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点.写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误.2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文,写出了自己家中学习和生活的情况,分条阐述了题目中的要求,最后一段写出了自己的建议.例文结构清晰,行文连贯,恰当地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡,增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系.3.高分亮点：词组：protect yourself；online classes；On weekends；relieve people’s mood；every day；by ourselves；listen to the teacher carefully；overuse our eyes；句型：祈使句、并列句和宾语从句Please protect yourself. /On weekends, I help my parents with housework and listen to music and chat with my family. /I think chatting can relieve people’s mood. /Above all, we should pay attention to rest and not overuse our eyes.。
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案(参考)
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案2020年初中毕业模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分150分，考试时刻120分钟。
第II卷客观题110分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自个儿的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．准考证号、挑选题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非挑选题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．保持卡面清洁，别折叠、别破损。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
听力试题（30分）一．情景反应依照你所听见的句子，挑选正确的应答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Good afternoon! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You’re welcome.2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t.3. A. With Tom. B. In the park. C. Good idea.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.5. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 二．对话明白依照你所听见的对话挑选正确答案。
（共10分，每小题1分）6. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.7. What color is the sweater?A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.8. Whose science magazine is it?A. Mary’s.B. Dave’s.C. Mark’s.9. How often does Tina practice the piano?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.10. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。
云南省2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
云南省2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020年云南省中考英语模拟考
2020年云南省初中学业水平考试模拟卷(时间：20分钟分值：30分总得分：___)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子听两遍。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子听两遍。
( )6.A.Who are you? B. Sorry, he isn't in. C. No, I'm not.( )7. A. I like it so much B. It's very nice of you.C.I'll try my best to do it.( )8. A. I agree with you.B. Thanks a million.C. It doesn't matter.( )9. A. That's all right.B.You are so funny.C. Sorry. I won't do it again.( )10.A.Once a week. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.For about 2 hours. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话听两遍。
( )11.What does John want to be?A.A basketball player.B.A pilot.C.A businessman. ( )12. When do the white birds fly to the water park every year?A.In October.B. In November.C. In December.( )13. Why can't Sarah come to the party this Saturday?A.Because she has to look after her sister.B . Because she has a terrible headache .C.Because she has to study for a test.( )14. How can the man go to the children's hospital? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C. By subway.( )15. Where are they probably talking?A.In a gym.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题第I卷（选择题）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three?A. chooseB. floodC. spoonD. tool2.It’s good to take________ walk for half an hour after_________ suppe r in good weather.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填3.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.A. forB. withC. beyondD. against4.— Do you think the________ of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.A. sizeB. designC. materialD. colour5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less8.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't9.— Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?—I’m not sure. It________time.A. works onB. goes onC. carries onD. depends on10.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for11. Rio 2016 Olympics ______ in August, marking the first time that the games have been held in South America.A. take placeB. took placeC. will take placeD. have taken place12.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an13.Which of the following sentences CAN’T be used to remind students to do better in exams?A. Think twice before acting.B. You can’t be too careful.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A miss is as good as a mile.14.— Could you tell me________?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to Bank of ChinaB. where is Bank of ChinaC. which is the way to Bank of ChinaD. how far Bank of China is15.— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—________ I will try out for the competition. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, please. D. You're welcome.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a___16___on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from ___17___to toe, explained that he had___18___out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his wife and his two children ___19___at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back. Once I had ___20___a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ___21___, saying that they were cold.Once the car had started, I suggested that he could___22___me back. Before leaving, I had turned theheater___23___in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran___24___, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the adult. It was about 5 a.m. before they___25___.The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had ___26___ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a___27___from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It___28___out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most___29___person in the company. In his letter, he___30___me again and informed me that, from then on, alltheir buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize.16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand18. A. driven B. used C. come D. run19. A. away B. behindC. overD. out20. A. fell B. poured C. put D. filled21. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting22. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow23. A. on B. off C. in D. over24. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along25. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared26. A. appeared B. seemed C. found D. shown27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful30. A. thanked B. complained C. encouraged D. supported阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AOur ServicesBOOKS* Picture books for children* Information about the world* Novels* Books in 30 languages* Stories of all kindsVIDEO* Video films* TV plays* Music videos* Special interestsYou can enjoy yourself and takeAUDIO* Music for everyone: rock;classical; pop; blues; folk* Language cassettes(盒带) in 42languages in the worldSpecial rooms for you to enjoy31. We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.A. libraryB. cinemaC. hospitalD. shop32. There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. six33. We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeksBJack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer (飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven't you? Ken:Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn't see anything, or anybody. It wasn't a ghost. It was probably a plane, or ashooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!Jack:I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.Ken: What happened then?Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.May: And?Jack:I didn’t have a film.May: Oh no!34. Ken suggested that Jack________________.A. saw a ghost last nightB. possibly had a dream last nightC. met a UFO last nightD. was telling them something serious35. The underlined word “eventually” means ________________.A. at homeB. at lastC. in a short timeD. after a long time36. The best title of the passage might “________________”.A. A horrible dreamB. A flying saucerC. A ghost’s visitD. Alien’s visitCOnly a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals, a short time ago, there was a young doctor. He noticed one of the patients, a ten-year-old poor girl called Katie, who had a very painful illness.Katie lay in her bed, day after day, with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up. One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger, and speaking to it. But she was soon tired of it, and lay back into her bed.That afternoon, the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window. He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up, so he went in and bought it for her. When he handed the ribbon to the girl, she was too surprised to speak. There were tears in her eyes. This little gift made her feel rich and happy.The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long. She twisted（盘绕）it round her head. She held it in her hand while she slept.Some weeks later, Katie's illness became worse, and it was necessary to perform a dangerous operation. When Katie was brought into the operation room, she cried out for the young doctor. He was brought, and he held one of the girl's hands, while the other tightly held the ribbon.During the operation, the ribbon fell off Katie's hand. As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes, she looked at her friend and said in a low voice, “My ribbon.” The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily.It was only a little gift, but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love.37. Katie was a________.A. doctorB. patientC. nurseD. salesperson38. The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because_________.A. Katie asked him for itB. it could treat Katie's illnessC. the nurse advised him to do soD. he wanted to make Katie feel happy39. What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room?A. She looked for her ribbon.B. She smiled happily at the doctors.C. She ran out of the operation room.D. She cried out for the young doctor.40. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Doctors are kind people.B. Gifts are important for patients.C. A little gift can bring great happiness.D. Hospitals are places with beauty and love.DI will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He had a good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet hecharged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）. Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.41. The writer’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer42. A good lawyer is important for the writer to________.A.be well treated by the doctorB. get well before he leaves that countryC. talk with the person responsible for the accidentD. get money from the person responsible for the accident 43. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_________. A. selfish B. friendly C. rude D. busy 44. The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means_________.A. 职责 B. 掌管 C. 要价 D. 命令45. What conclusion can you get from the story? A. America is not a perfect country. B. One must be very careful while driving a car. C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Going to court is something very common in America. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can,we should teach children something really useful. ___46___.Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better.___47___ .Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts.___48___.___49___. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. ___50___. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”A. Children should learn to take care of their health.B. We should understand what they are.C.Here is what our school should teach.D. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.E. So our school have a duty to teach them how to make money.F. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.G. Children should understand what they are going to face. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）词汇运用. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词. 51. Many________ (游客) go to visit Zhongshan Tomb every year. 52. The boy was clever enough to answer all the questions________ (正确). 53. Thank you for_________ (支持) our team when we had the basketball match. 54. He has_________ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week. 55. Thousands of people have been_________ (杀死)by COVID-19. 根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文. In Britain, children begin learning French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week l___56___the language. Some schools even go on a school trip to France to practice speaking. When children reach high school,they continue their F___57___studies. They are given the chance to learn German as well. In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures c___58___from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin h___59___improve your English. Most children in British do not feel like learning languages because E___60___has become the international language, they think they will have no difficulty communicating with others.选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空.61. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and________ lessons every Saturday.62. He hit a pipe and________ the room________ water.63. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to________ since I was still alive.64. My dad’s car________ because of the cold weather.65. Did you know that bees never________?66. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to_________ yourself_________ thick smoke.67. I often play football to_______ . I also eat healthy food.68. They________ but saw nothing.69. She tried to climb up, but________.70. We look forward to________ you soon.完成句子.在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个词）.71. The White House is a beautiful building____________________ (带有一个大花园).72. My father asked me to come back______________________ (尽快) after school,73. This means more and more birds_______________________ (处于危险之中).74. When the earthquake happened, people____________________ (四处奔跑).75. As I was trying______________________ (寻找出路) ,I suddenly heard some noise above me. 书面表达.76.临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由.注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数100 左右；3.文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three?A. chooseB. floodC. spoonD. tool【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：划线部分哪一项发音与其他三项不同？考查元音字母组合的发音.choo se [tʃuːz]选择，floo d [flʌd]洪水，spoon [spuːn]勺子，too l [tuːl]工具.字母组合oo在flood中的发音与其他三项不同.故选B.【点睛】含有字母组合oo的单词比较多，现总结一些规律如下：1.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo（单词最后是“辅音+oo”），读[uː].如：too，zoo，bamboo等.2.在辅音字母f，l，m，n，s，p，z前的字母组合oo的重读音节，读[uː].如：choose，spoon，tool等.3.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo，读[ʌ].如：flood，blood等.2.It’s good t o take________ walk for half an hour after_________ supper in good weather.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后在好天气里散步半小时是不错的.考查冠词的用法.take a walk“散步”，固定搭配.supper“晚饭”，在“三餐”名词前不用冠词，即零冠词.故选B.【点睛】1.一日三餐前有定语时，“三餐”名词前用不定冠词，表示“一顿……的饭”.如：We had a wonderful supper yesterday. 昨天我们吃了一顿美妙的晚餐.2.如果是特指某一顿早、中、晚餐，则用定冠词the.如：The lunch you did was very delicious. 你做的那顿午饭很好吃.3.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.A. forB. withC. beyondD. against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于污染，人们反对在这附近建造纸厂.本题考查介词的用法.A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. beyond超出；D. against反对.根据句意可知，此空是“反对”的意思，应填against，故选D.4.— Do you think the________ of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.A. sizeB. designC. materialD. colour【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗？——当然适合了！你穿白色的总是很漂亮.考查名词词义辨析.size大小、尺码，design设计，material材料，colour颜色.由答语中的“in colour”可知，上文询问裙子的“颜色”.故选D.5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t see n him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉.因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他.考查不定代词的用法.something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情.由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”.故选C.6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人.重要的是你怎样看你自己.A. matters要紧，重要.主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要.主语是人.本句主语what指事物.故选A.考点：考查动词辨析.7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用.——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法.cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式.higher较高的，high的比较级形式.lower较低的，low的比较级形式.less较小的，little的比较级形式.在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语.由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C.8.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经为野餐买了各种各样的食物.你的意思是我不必买任何东西了？考查情态动词.A. can't（不能，表能力）；B. needn't（不必）；C. mustn't（不准，表禁止）；D. won't（不要，将来时）；根据句意“不必做某事”needn’t do sth，故选B.9.— Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?—I’m not sure. It________time.A. works onB. goes onC. carries onD. depends on【答案】D【解析】那要取决于时间. 【详解】句意：——你要去北京欣赏艺术节吗？——我不确定。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．﹣Mary, who's__________ woman over there？﹣She's my English teacher．She's__________ Austrian.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the2．﹣Do you know these ________ over there？They're so handsome．﹣Yes, they are my friends．A．policemans B．Canadas C．Germen D．heroes3. ________good advice! Miss Green, thank you so much．I have known what's wrong with my study．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a4．﹣﹣Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't keep the rules in class？﹣﹣A little, but I'll stop them nicely．A．with B．unless C．even though D．if5．_______ is waiting for you．He wants to say hello to you．﹣﹣﹣Oh! That's Roy again! He does it_________．A．Somebody；everyday B．Somebody；every dayC．Anybody；everyday D．Anybody；every day6．Susan played the violin_________, but Tony played it even _________ ．A．bad；badder B．badly；more badlyC．badly；worse D．bad；worse7．﹣Jim, it's so late．_______________ are you busy with？﹣It is my homework．If I don't finish it, my teacher will be angry with me．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who8. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying9．____________ trees have been planted in our town since last spring．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Thousands of D．Thousands10. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of11. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think12. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible13．﹣﹣Did you __________ the party last night？﹣﹣Yes, it was a good chance ____________ some new friends．A．join in；making B．join；makingC．join in；to make D．join；to make14．The boss can't come to work today, because he _______ Guangzhou．A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．goes to15．﹣________Tom_______ Lily is coming．﹣﹣﹣Yeah, I am so happy they are free tomorrow．A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but alsoII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMr.．Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his 16 to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep 17 .When he woke up, one of the 18 , Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”Mr. Brown's face turned 19 . “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, 20 he said nothing. The next day, Tom also 21 in class. When the teacher saw him, he 22 Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not 23 me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his 24 “The Sundog asked me to visit him,too. ”The teacher became25 when he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?” He told me he didn't see you yesterday.16．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．workers17．A．at table B．in class C．in hospital D．in bed18．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women19．A．black B．red C．yellow D．green20．A．but B．and C．or D．so21．A．went to bed B．got up C．fell asleep D．went to work 22．A．woke B．threw C．hung D．brought23．A．hear from B．hear of C．listen to D．look at24．A．head B．nose C．face D．ear25．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．pleasedBThe word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might 26 . In fact the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid（赛璐璐）”. It was discovered by 27 an Englishman and an American in the same year. 28 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale（规模）during the year 1860. Everybody was 29 by this new material which could be moulded（用模子做）into shapes and was so cheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 30 to buy white celluloid collars （领子）. The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. Thepoor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,who had not been able to afford playthings for their children,were now able to buy them playthings 31 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents,particularly 32 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 33 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. It became known as bakelite（酚醛塑料）. Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced. They were 34 to make electrical fittings （配件）and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,but rich people disliked them because they were cheap,and because they could only be made35 dark colours.26．A．wish B．think C．want D．hope27．A．both B．neither C．either D．between28．A．So B．But C．And D．As29．A．surprised B．excited C．told D．frightened 30．A．worried B．sure C．afraid D．able31．A．done B．produced C．worked D．made32．A．between B．on C．among D．about33．A．much B．great C．never D．little34．A．cut B．hoped C．used D．had35．A．in B．by C．from D．of第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. (Lisa doesn’t feel well today. She is at the doctor’s.)D:Can I help you?L: _ 36____________D:When did it start?L: _____37____________D:Let me have a look._______38__________L:I played computer games all day.D:Mm.That’s it.L:Oh. _________39______________D:Nothing serious. Don’t play computer games too much.L:_________40___________Thank you very much.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．The volunteers can ________in the community.A．clean up the houses B．help the people who are poorC．look after pet animals D．build a house for the homeless42．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A．11 B．15 C．17 D．1343．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.B．The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.C．To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.44．What is the best title for this passage?A．V olunteers Wanted B．An Expedition ClubC．Education Service D．A Job InterviewBIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter s ince you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of differentideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scie ntists.45．Who can study a second language easier?A．The adults. B．The women. C．The old. D．The children.46．What will change more when a person studies a second language?A．Mental system. B．Muscles. C．Grey matter density. D．The appearance. 47．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.B．Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.C．You’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects.48．What’s the main subject talked about in this passage?A．Language can help brain power. B．Language learning and maths study.C．Science on learning a second language. D．Man’s ability of learni ng a second language.CEven if you shop with plastic bags,always remember to recycle them. Most families don't realize the importance of eco－friendly living—especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green？Well,here are a few suggestions.1). Don't buy toys—borrow instead. If kids are concerned,most toys start to lose their shine (光彩).Don't let the unloved toys gather dust around the house—instead,join a local toy library,give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys,try to buy toys made from wood and other eco－friendly materials.2). Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him / her get involved in nature by planting a tree,building a birdhouse,or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.3). Teach green. Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental education in the classroom,there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.4). Stick with eco－friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment,but put it in a TV show and they'll change their minds. Give them a taste of the onlinecartoon show,and you'll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxingly.49．The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”.A．help children see the green colorB．tell children they should like greenC．help children understand the importance of eco－friendly livingD．teach children how to recycle rubbish50．The Chinese m eaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”.A．可回收利用物B．再生能源C．化学药剂D．电缆线51．According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A．We can buy toys made from wood.B．Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home.C．Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment.D．Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.52．The writer doesn't think that ________.A．parents should buy lots of toys for their childrenB．parents should give unloved toys to the libraryC．parents can teach children environmental subjects on TVD．parents should spend time in nature with their childrenDDo you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun Hi gh School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that h as been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along withhis parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.53．What are family instructions?A．The words of one’s grandparents.B．Dialogues between family members.C．Common beliefs that family members follow.D．Books which were passed down from the past.54．Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A．She knows nothing about her family instructions.B．“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.C．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D．“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.55．What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?A．创造B．追求C．选择D．感受56．Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?A．Gong Zhenyue. B．Zhu Xi.C．Shen Duanjie. D．Meng Yaohan.57．Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue .A．study better at schoolB．draw pictures for other booksC．understand her parents betterD．learn to publish books by herself阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EWhy losing Kobe Bryant felt like losing a family or friend?A basketball player named Kobe Bryant died on January 26. He died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠毁). His 13-year-old daughter, Gianna, also died in the crash, along with seven others.People were very sad about it. This happened even if they had not met him. How do people feel sad over a stranger? Why do they think of Mr. Bryant as family? As a scientist, I am not surprised. I see why his death hurt some people.1.Social Media Keeps Us CloseScientists have looked at how people form ties with other people. These can be people we have not met. Still, we feel close to them. Many people are on social media. They follow celebrities(名人) online. They see the good and bad times of famous people. Fans can feel close to the people they follow on social media. Mr. Bryant had many followers online. He had many fans.2. It Shouldn’t Have Happened That WayMr. Bryant’s death seemed extra sad.This can make people think “what if” thoughts. When we see ways to fix something, it can bring strong feelings. We might say, “If it had been a clear day, Kobe would still be alive.” We feel like it should not have happened that way, it is hard for us to believe the truth.3.Thinking About Our LivesOur feelings may be about ourselves. Many people felt like they had gotten to know Mr. Bryant. They watched him play basketball on TV. His death was sad. Thinking about dying can scare us. We want to give our l ives meaning. We get together with loved ones. Mr. Bryant’s death was a reminder. It reminds us that life is short.58．When did Kobe Bryant die?（不多于5个词）59．How many people died in the accident? （不多于5个词）60．What keeps fans close to the people they follow? （不多于5个词）第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．We often look for some ___________（信息）on the Internet．62．Don′t cross the road now, it′s very _____（危险）．63．More than 1000kinds of objects were _____________ （发明）by Edison．64. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.65. The number after twenty-nine is t________.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目《朗读者》吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目,让我们看到生活中读书的美好,读书的重要.请根据下面表格中所列的要点,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇短文.要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺；2.短文包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右.文章开头已给出,不计人总词数.参考词汇:get knowledge, open one's mind, proper books, improve oneself, love, develop, part ofGrowing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV7 The program is very popular and it makes us find…______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—Mary, who's__________ woman over there？—She's my English teacher．She's__________ Austrian.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the【答案】C【解析】句意：﹣﹣玛丽,那边那个妇女是谁？她是我的英语老师．她是一个奥地利人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．由题干"那边的那个妇女",是特指,用定冠词the ,所以第一个空用the,因"Austrian"是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,表泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因Austrian是以元音音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格用an．故选：C．2．—Do you know these ________ over there？They're so handsome．—Yes, they are my friends．A．policemans B．Canadas C．Germen D．heroes【答案】D【解析】句意：﹣你认识那边那些英雄吗？他们太帅了．﹣﹣是的,他们是我的朋友．首先根据设空处前面的these和答语中的代词they判断应该填表示人的名词复数形式, Canada意思是"加拿大"不符合句意, policeman的复数形式是policemen；German的复数形式是Germans；所以只有hero"英雄"符号句意,其复数形式是heroes．故选：D．3. ________good advice! Miss Green, thank you so much．I have known what's wrong with my study．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【答案】B【解析】多好的建议！格林小姐,非常感谢．我知道我的学习有什么问题．根据good advice!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是advice,它是一个不可数名词,good是一个形容词,在这里修饰advice,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：B．4．—Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't keep the rules in class？—A little, but I'll stop them nicely．A．with B．unless C．even though D．if【答案】D【解析】﹣﹣李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守纪律你会生气吗？﹣﹣会有一点生气,但是我会友好地阻止他们．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"﹣﹣李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守纪律你会生气吗？﹣会有一点生气,但是我会友好地阻止他们．", 设空处句子表示主句的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选：D．5．—_______ is waiting for you．He wants to say hello to you．—Oh! That's Roy again! He does it_________．A．Somebody；everyday B．Somebody；every dayC．Anybody；everyday D．Anybody；every day【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣有人正等你,他想给你打招呼．﹣﹣哦,那又是罗伊！他每天做这个．every day"每天",作状语,everyday 形容词,每天的,日常的；用作定语,somebody用于肯定句,译为"有人,某人",anybody用于疑问句,译为"任何人",二者都是不定代词,它们都相当于第三人称单数,以他们作主语时,动词需要用第三人称的单数形式．由题干知"有人正等你",是肯定句,所以用不定代词somebody．"每天做这个"可知,第二个空格用every day．故选：B．6．Susan played the violin_________, but Tony played it even _________ ．A．bad；badder B．badly；more badlyC．badly；worse D．bad；worse【答案】C【解析】Susan拉小提琴拉得不好,但是托尼拉得更差．根据题干结合推测第一个设空处单词修饰动词play,所以用副词badly,第二个设空处根据句意结合前面的even判断填badly的比较级worse．故选：C．7．﹣Jim, it's so late．_______________ are you busy with？﹣It is my homework．If I don't finish it, my teacher will be angry with me．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who【答案】A【解析】吉姆,这么晚了,你在忙什么？忙我的家庭作业,如果我完不成,我的老师会对我很生气的．what 什么；why 为什么；how 怎样,如何；who 谁．be busy with sth 忙于某事,对事情的提问用what．故选：A．8. —We'll do what we can ____English well this term.—It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying【答案】B【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句.正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语.9．____________ trees have been planted in our town since last spring．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Thousands of D．Thousands【答案】C【解析】自从去年春天以来,我们镇上种了几千棵树．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从去年春天以来,我们镇上种了几千棵树．这里表示虚指,用短语Thousands of,如果是实指,则用数词+thousand单数．故选：C．10. —I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.—Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of【答案】D【解析】live in "居住"后接大地点.live at "居住"后面接具体的地点.be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法.表示对什么有把握.答案为D.11. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？——好主意.我们先做个计划吧.本句考查情景对话,A. No way没门,不行.根据Let’s make a plan first可知错误,排除A选项；B. 好主意,正确；C. 没什么,错误,排除C选项；D. 我不认为,错误,排除D选项.故选B.12. —He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?—I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible【答案】B【解析】seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰.答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级. 13．—Did you __________ the party last night？—Yes, it was a good chance ____________ some new friends．A．join in；making B．join；makingC．join in；to make D．join；to make【答案】C【解析】昨晚你参加了聚会了吗？是的,这是一个交新朋友的好机会．第一空表示参加集会用join in,第二空是固定句式it is a good chance to do．故选：C．14．The boss can't come to work today, because he _______ Guangzhou．A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．goes to【答案】A【解析】老板今天不能来工作了,因为他已经去广州了．分析句子,结合选项,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,表示已经去了某地用短语have/has gone to,主语是三单．故选：A．15．—________Tom_______ Lily is coming．—Yeah, I am so happy they are free tomorrow．A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but also【答案】D【解析】﹣不仅汤姆而且莉莉都要来．﹣﹣太好了,明天他们都有空我真开心．根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法．根据题干结合后面的is coming推测句意是"﹣﹣不仅汤姆而且莉莉都要来．﹣﹣太好了,明天他们都有空我真开心．",表示"不仅……而且……"用短语not only,but also,注意：neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……", either, or表示"或者……或者……"都不符合句意；both……and……表示" ……和……都（两者）"连接并列主语用复数,后面应该用are coming；故选：D．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMr.．Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his 16 to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep 17 .When he woke up, one of the 18 , Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”Mr. Brown's face turned 19 . “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, 20 he said nothing. The next day, Tom also 21 in class. When the teacher saw him, he 22 Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not 23 me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his 24 “The Sundog asked me to visit him, too. ”The teacher became25 wh en he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?” He told me he didn't see you yesterday.16．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．workers17．A．at table B．in class C．in hospital D．in bed18．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women19．A．black B．red C．yellow D．green20．A．but B．and C．or D．so21．A．went to bed B．got up C．fell asleep D．went to work 22．A．woke B．threw C．hung D．brought23．A．hear from B．hear of C．listen to D．look at24．A．head B．nose C．face D．ear25．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．pleased 【文章大意】Brown先生经常在课堂上睡觉,但是不想让学生知道,当学生发现的时候,他给自己找了一个借口.第二天Tom也在课堂上睡觉,当老师问他的时候,Tom的回答跟Brown先生一样,这让Brown先生很生气.16．B 【解析】句意：Brown先生是一所小学的老师,他经常在课堂上睡觉,但是他不想让他的学生们知道.teachers 老师们；students 学生们；parents 家长们；workers工人们.根据文意可知,Brown 先生是老师,他在课堂上睡觉,肯定不愿让自己的学生们知道,故应选B.17．B 【解析】句意：一天他又在课堂上睡着了.at table 在桌子旁边；in class 在课堂上；in hospital 在医院；in bed在床上.根据上文Mr. Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class,可知,Brown先生经常在课堂上睡觉,故应选B.18．A 【解析】句意：当他醒来的时候,其中一个男孩,Tom问他：“先生,你刚才为什么在课堂上睡着了？” b oys 男孩们；girls 女孩们；men 男人们；women女人们.根据后面Tom可知,这是一个男孩,故应选A.19．B 【解析】句意：Brown先生的脸变红了.black 黑色的；red 红色的；yellow 黄色的；green绿色的.根据文意可知,Brown先生在课堂上睡觉被学生发现了,他会很不好意思,所以他的脸会变红,故选B.20．A 【解析】句意：Tom想要说什么,但是他什么也没有说.but 但是,表示转折；and 和,而且,表示并列；or 或者,表示选择；否则；so因此,表示结果.根据句意…wanted to say something, …he said nothing可知,这里应是转折的关系,故选A.21．C 【解析】句意：第二天Tom也在课堂上睡着了.went to bed 上床睡觉；got up 起床；fell asleep 睡着,入睡；went to work去上班.根据下文When the teacher saw him, he ___7___Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class可知,Tom在课堂上睡着了,A选项表示动作,C选项表示状态,应选C.22．A 【解析】句意：当老师看到他的时候,他把Tom叫醒,问他：“你为什么在课堂上睡觉？” woke 叫醒,喊醒；threw 扔掉；hung 悬挂；brought带来.根据文意可知,Tom在课堂上睡着了,所以老师把他喊醒,故应选A.23．C 【解析】句意：Tom,你为什么在课堂上睡觉而不听我讲课？hear from 收到某人的来信；hear of 听说；listen to 听；look at看.根据句意可知,老师责问Tom上课为什么睡觉而不听课,故应选C.24．C 【解析】句意：Tom脸上带着微笑回答说：“太阳也让我去拜访他了.” head 头；nose 鼻子；face 脸；ear耳朵.根据句意可知,应该是脸上带着微笑,故应选C.25．A 【解析】句意：当老师听到这个回答的时候,他很生气.angry 生气的；happy 开心的,快乐的；sad 伤心的；pleased高兴的.根据文意可知,Tom学Brown先生给自己在课堂上睡觉找借口,所以老师非常生气,故应选A.点睛：完形填空是综合性较强的一个题目,考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力,学生们既需要具备较好的阅读理解的能力,还需要熟悉词汇、短语和句型的用法.做题时,我们应先通读短文,了解文章的大意,理顺文章的逻辑关系；然后逐一做题,注意空前后的搭配和上下文的意思；最后再读短文,检查答案.上下文的线索和文章的大意给我们做题是很有帮助的.例如第1小题,文章的开头告诉我们,Brown先生是一个老师,跟老师相对应的关系应该是学生,故选B.再如第10小题,老师会感觉如何,这要结合对文意的理解,Tom解释的理由跟Brown先生一样,老师知道他是在说谎,为自己找借口,所以会非常的生气,故选A.BThe word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might 26 . In fact the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred yea rs ago. It was called “celluloid（赛璐璐）”. It was discovered by 27 an Englishman and an American in the same year. 28 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale（规模）during the year 1860. Everybody was 29 by this new material which could be moulded（用模子做）into shapes and was so cheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 30 to buy white celluloid collars （领子）. The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,who had not been able to afford playthings for their children,were now able to buy them playthings 31 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents,particularly 32 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 33 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. It became known as bakelite（酚醛塑料）. Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced. They were 34 to make electrical fittings （配件）and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,but rich people disliked them because they were cheap,and because they could only be made35 dark colours.26．A．wish B．think C．want D．hope27．A．both B．neither C．either D．between。
2020年云南省中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）
2020年云南省中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年云南省中考英语模拟试题含答案（全卷分四个部分，共8页。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1、本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2、考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）（）1. A. B. C.（）2. A. B. C.（）3. A. B. C.（）4. A. B. C.（）5. A. B. C.第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语,每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（）6. A. Good idea. B. You’re right. C. Me, too.（）7. A. I think so. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. I’ll do that.（）8. A. Very well. B. It’s clean and beautiful. C. The delicious food. （）9. A. Every day. B. For about two weeks. C. In two days.（）10. A. You can do it well. B. It’s a pleasure. C. I agreewith you.第三节听对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
（）11.Which color is popular this year?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. Red.（）12.How much will the woman pay for the sweater?A. 50 dollars .B. 55 dollars.C. 150 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
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云南省红河州绿春县英语模拟卷1第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相关的图画，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题，每题1分，满分（）1. ）A. B. C.( )( )2.. .A B C( )3.. A. B. C.( )4.A. B. C.( )5.A B C第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语( 5分)( )6．A．Yes，she did．B．She is popular．C．She's changed．( )7．A．I like math．B．Two，please．C．By writing a lot．( )8．A．He sings well．B．Sounds great! C．It was windy．( )9．A．Sure．Here you are．B．You can walk there．C．Sorry, it isn't．( )10．A．Expensive．B．Soft．C．Cotton．第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，听两遍。
（10分）听第一段对话，回答11—12小题。
（）11、Where does this conversation take place?A、In the classroom.B、In the library.C、At home.（）12、When will the boy take a test?A、This week .B、Next week.C、Next day.听第二段对话，回答第13—14小题。
（）13、Why does Peter have to get up at 6:30am?A、Because of the test.B、Because of the school trip.C、Because of his part-time job.（）14、What does Peter want to buy?A、A basketball.B、A computer.C、A new jacket.听第三段对话，回答第15—17小题。
（）15、What does Maria want to do today?A、go shopping.B、To go to see a movie.C、To buy a CD called the Lion King.（）16、What time does the movie start?A、At 2:45.B、At 3:15.C、At 4:05.（）17、what’s the girl’s mother doing now?A、She’s watching TV.B、She’s walking in the park.C、She’shaving a meeting.听第四段对话，回答18—20小题。
（）18、Who is the man?A、He’s a P.E teacher.B、He’s an English teacher .C、He’s a student.（）19、What are the girls going to do this Sunday?A、To see Mr. Smith.B、To have an English test.C、To have a football match.（）20、What is important to win the game according to (根据) P.E teacher?A、Confidence.B、Strength.C、Teamwork（团队合作）.第四节听对话，完成下列信息表格。
对话听两遍。
（共5小题，满分10分）The time the conversationAt about 21. .takes placeThe thing John is doing 22. .The relationship between the23. .two speakersThe subject John did best in 24.The subject John did worst in 25. .( ) 21.A.9 o’clock B. 10 o’clock C. 11 o’clock( ) 22.A.Listening to music B. Reading a book C. Drawing a picture( ) 23.A.Teacher and student B. Friends C. Mother and son( ) 24.A.Math B. English C. Chinese( ) 25.A.History B. Science C. Art第二部分英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节选择题（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）26. —Is Rome ____unusual city?—Yes，it’s one of____ most beautiful cities in the world.A. an; /B. /; theC. a; theD. an; the( ) 27.My English teacher likes students ______ the homework on time.A.who, hands inB. which, hand inC.who, hand inD.whom, hand in( ) 28.BMW is a car brand which comes from____, it is made by____.A. German; GermanyB. German; GermenC. Germany; GermansD. Germany; German( ) 29. Although Lei Feng ___________for many years, his spirit will last forever.A. dieB. diedC. has diedD. has been dead( )30. —_____? You look bad.—I have a bad fever. I feel so cold.A. How’s your day?B. Could you help me?C. What’s the matter with you?D. Why not?( ) 31.. ---Could you tell me some examination skills?---Sure. In the exam, the__you are , the___ mistakes you will make.A. carefully , littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, lessD. more careful, fewer( ) 32. —I don’t like scary movie, I can’t sleep after watching it.—____.A. So do I.B. So I do.C. Neither do I.D. Neither I do.( ) 33. —The meat is ____ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat____.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. too much; too muchD. muc h too; much too( )34. —Tim, do you like “The V oice of China”?—Of course. Not only I but also my little sister____ “The V oice of China 4”.A. to likeB. likesC. like toD. like about( ) 35. — Do you know that the road to _______ is very difficult?— Yes，I do．But I won’t give up ___________ my best.A．succeed; try B．succeed; tryingC．success; try D．success; trying( )36–On July 17, 2014, MH17 crashed（坠毁）in Ukraine（乌克兰）. 298 people _____ in the accident.--I’m sorry to hear that.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. have killed( ) 37.---Open the window please, Mike ?---_____? I didn’t hear what you said.A. What B Pardon C. Really D. All right( )38. —it is climbing the hill!—Yes．I enjoy it so much!A．What fun B．How fun C．How a fun D．What a fun( )39.Books are made________paper while paper is made_________wood.A. of ; ofB. of ; byC. from ; ofD. of ; from( )40．—Are you ready to leave?—No．not yet．I wonder I need to take an umbrella with me today．A. whoB. thatC. whomD. if第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very 41 . He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share(拒绝分享) his 42 with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness and sadness.One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to another country and decided to put 43 favorite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. 44 he fell into the river , he felt the river’s loneliness. Scamp tried to talk to the river and wanted to make the river 45 . But the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp didn’t 46 . He kept asking and swimming in the river, and 47 he started jumping in and out of the water. As time went by, the river became happy and they became good 48 . But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy.The river spent that night thinking about how much 49 it was to have a friend, and how much he had missed without him. From then on, the river became friendly to others and made friends 50 the plants and fish in the river.（）41. A. kind B. unfriendly C. outgoing D. strange（）42. A. water B. food C. air D. earth（）43. A. his B. her C. my D. your（）44. A. Until B. If C. Because D. When（）45. A. brave B. weak C. happy D. sad（）46. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. come up（）47. A. finally B. slowly C. hardly D. luckily（）48. A. classmates B. brothers C. parents D. friends（）49. A. fun B. time C. money D. stress（）50. A. for B. about C. with D. over第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。