第6册高级英语复习题
新编英语教程6练习与答案
新编英语教程6练习与答案高级英语（二）教与学指南Practice TestsforAdvanced English(2)主编张华鸿第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．2．前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。
对于同义词辨析的练习配以详尽的解释和相应的例句，旨在帮助学生真正弄懂并掌握这些词的用法。
3．设计了旨在提高学生语言运用熟练程度的系列练习，分别为：一、英语释义二、英语句型转换三、汉译英四、完形填空五、成段改错4．练习均配有参考答案。
本书由张华鸿主编。
高华老师负责编写同义词辨析部分；郑艳丽老师负责编写句型转换部分；张华鸿老师负责编写英语释义、汉译英、完形填空和成段改错四部分，以及全书的编排、设计、整合与审编定稿等工作。
本书承华南师范大学外国语言文化学院领导的大力支持，以及英语系高年级教研室全体同仁的热心帮助，编者在此表示衷心的感谢。
编者2021年1月于华南师范大学外文学院ContentsUnit One: *****S ERUPTSUnit Two: THE FINE ART OF ***** THINGS OFFUnit Three: WALLS AND *****SUnit Four: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？Unit Five: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？Unit Six: DULL WORKUnit Seven: BEAUTYUnit Eight: *****EUnit Nine: A RED LIGHT FOR *****WSUnit Ten: *****T-A *****ACYUnit Eleven: ON *****ING *****IPTS TOFLOPPY DISCS AND *****S TO *****NUnit Twelve: GRANT AND LEEUnit Thirteen: *****SMUnit Fourteen: THAT *****ING *****---NATUREUnit Fifteen: *****G AS **********3 16 28 40 53 65 74 84 98 114 131 147 163 175 191TEXT I Unit One*****S ERUPTSI. Paraphrase the parts underlined in the following:So the letter which you asked me to write on my uncle s death has made you eager tohear about the terrors and also the hazards I had to face 12I took a bath, dined, and then dozed 3had been earth 4Campania: but that night the shocks were so violent that everything fell as if it were notonly shaken but overturned.I don t know whether I should call this courage or 5on my part (I was onlyseventeen at the time) but I 6 and went on reading as if I hadnothing else to do.Up came a friend of my uncle s who had just come from Spain to join him. When hesaw us sitting there and me actually reading, he scolded us both ―me for my 7and my mother for allowing it.By now it was dawn [25 August in the year 79], but the light was still dim and 8The buildings round us were already 9and the open space we were in was toosmall for us not to be in real and 10danger if the house collapsed. This finally 11to leave the town. We were followed by a panic- stricken mob of peoplewanting to act on someone else s decision 12looks like 13who 14in a densecrowd.We also saw the sea sucked away and apparently forced back by the earthquake: at anyrate it receded from the shore so that 1516sand. On the landward side a fearful black cloud was 17of flame, and parted to reveal great tongues of fire, like flashes of lightning magnified insize.At this point my uncle s friend from Spain 18still more urgently: “If yourbrother, if your uncle is still alive, he will want you both to be saved; if he is dead, he wouldwant you to survive him so why put off your escape?”Soon afterwards the cloud sank down to earth and covered the sea; it had already 19Capri and hidden the promontory of Misenum from sight. Then my mother 20I looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us, spreading over the earthlike a flood. “Let us leave the road while we can still see,” I said, “or we shall be knockeddown and 21in the dark by the crowd behind.”You could hear the shrieks of women, the 22some were calling their parents, others their children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices. People 23were some who 2425gods, but still more imagined there were no gods left, and that the universe was plungedinto eternal darkness forevermore. There were people, too, who 26inventing 27part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them. A 28than daylight.I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear 2930dying with me and I with it.We returned to Misenum where we 31and then spent an anxious night alternating between hope and fear.II. Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to1. We were followed by a panic-stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else sdecision in preference to their own, who hurried us on our wayby pressing hard behindin a dense crowd.2. We replied that we would not think of considering our own safety as long as we wereuncertain of his.3. There were people, too, who added to the real perils by inventing fictitious dangers: somereported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though theirtales were false they found others to believe them.4. I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear escaped me in these perils, had I not derivedsome poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dyingwith me and I with it.5. Several hysterical individuals made their own and other people s calamities seemludicrous in comparison with their frightful predictions.Compared with several individuals frightful predictions, the calamities____________III. Translate the following into English1. 还未等我们坐下来喘息，夜幕已经降临，这黑暗使你觉得不是在无月色或多云的夜晚，而像是在灯火熄灭的紧闭的房间里。
高级英语6 Paraphase-期末考试 复习答案教学提纲
3Yet for all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can often inspire and revive a creative soul. Jean Kerr, author of many successful novels and plays, says that she reads every soup-can and jamjar label in her kitchen before settling down to her typewriter. Many a writer focuses on almost anything but his task—for example, on the Coast and Geodetic Survey of Maine'sFrenchmanBays imagination with names like Googins Ledge, Blunts Pond, Hio Hill and Burnt Porcupine, Long Porcupine, Sheep Porcupine and Bald Porcupine islands.
高级英语Lesson 6 (Book 2) Disappearing Through the Skylight 课后练习
Lesson 6 Disappearing Through the Skylight课后练习题/EXERCISESⅠ. Write short notes on the following: Lysenko and Leonardo (da Vinci).[SRB] any standard encyclopediaⅡ. Questions on content:1. How does the writer substantiate his statement that science is committed to theuniversal?2. How does technology exhibit this universalizing tendency?3. How does the automobile illustrate this universalizing tendency?4. How has man become cosmopolitan?5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a cosmopolitan?6. What does Madame Gabrille Buffet-Picabia say about "machine aesthetic"?7. What is the "real world" according to the writer?8. How is the playfulness of modern aesthetic displayed?9. Why do the banks appear to be disappearing through their own skylights?Ⅲ. Questions on appreciation:1. Sum up the main views of the writer and comment on how they are organized and presented.ment on the use of topic sentences.ment on the use of the present tense and universal statements.ment on the use of some figurative language. Cite examples.5.What stylistic features of scientific English are to be found in this piece.9 Cite examples.IV. Paraphrase:1. Science is committed to the universal. (para 1)2. The Fiesta appears to have sunk without a trace. (para 5)3. It was the automotive equivalent of the International Style. (para 5 )4. As in architecture, so in automaking. (para 6)5. No longer quite an individual, no longer quite the product of a unique geography and culture (para 7)6. The price he pays is that he no longer has a home in the traditional sense of theword. (para 7)7. The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense is anothername for limitations (para 7)8. The universalization imperative of technology is irresistable. (para 8)9. when every artist thought he owed it to himself to turn his back on the Eiffel Tower, as a protest against the architectural blasphemy (para 9)10. a mobile, extra human plasticity which was absolutely new (para 9)11. It has thus undermined an article of faith: the thingliness of things. (para 10)12. That, perhaps, establishes the logical limit of the modern aesthetic. (para 19)V. Translate paras 13 and 14 into Chinese.Ⅵ. Give the Chinese equivalents of the following terms:1. thermodynamics2. Genetics3. stress4. genetic mutation5. streamlining6. all-welded body7. cylinder block 8. Carburetor9. transmission 10. Cells11. molecules 12. Galaxies13. particles 14. black hole15. genes 16. high-tension lines17. circuit 18. geodesic dome19. terminal 20. magnetic tapes21. computerⅦ. Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words:1. makes the world look ever more homogeneous (para 2)2. experience it as a sameness rather than a diversity (para 2)3. but if it is important to the efficiency or economics of automobiles (para 3)4. but universally regarded as an asset (para 3)5. he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense (para 7)6. Barring the catastrophe of nuclear war (para 8)7. as a protest against the architectural blashphemy (para 9)8．machines soon generated propositions which evaded all tradition (para 9)9. a mobile, extra human plasticity which was absolutely new (para 9)10. it has produced images of orders of reality (para 10)11. Produced images that are pure artifacts (para 10)12. the lacy weavings of circuits etched on silicon (para 14)13. the Tinkertoy complications of trusses and geodesic domes and lunar landers (para14)Ⅷ. Study the meaning of the prefixes or combining forms of the following words and give 5 examples of each:1. universal2. Thermodynamics3. disappear4. Technology5. homogeneous6. Automobile7. transmission 8. Cosmopolitan9. postmodernism 10. NeomodernismⅨ. Rewrite the following instructions in the form of impersonal descriptions, using the passive voice:Model: Depress the clutch pedal and engage the next gear. The clutch pedal is depressed and the next gear is engaged.1. Build the piers. Then erect the towers on the piers. Run the cables from one side of the river to the other and anchor them. Attach the suspenders to the cables. Finally, raise the deck.2. Remove the slide from your microscope and replace it by a transparent ruler with 1 mm graduations. Now measure the width of the field or view of the microscope. Convert the diameter of the field from millimeters to microns, then measure the width of field (in microns) for each objective lens you require.X . Express the following more concisely by using noun modifiers:Model: structure of marble or granite--marble or granite structure1. a turbine operated by steam2. an outlet for air3. noise caused by aircraft4. research done in a laboratory5. a laboratory used for research6. a thermometer using mercury7. a plant for the production of power by nuclear meansⅪ. Shorten the sentences, omitting repeated words, helping verbs, etc.Model: The liquid is cooled, and then it is passed through this tube.The liquid is cooled and then passed through this tube.1.The theories we use in meteorology are complicated and they do not cover all aspects of the weather.2. The raw materials are weighed, then they are mixed automatically in the correct proportions and then they are fed into the granulator.3. When they are thoroughly mixed with the suspension, these substances separate the virus particles from the rest of the suspension.4. The plastic material is fed into a hopper and then it is heated.5.Local calls, long-distance calls and intercontinental calls are connectedautomatically in this exchange.6. Many signals are transmitted directly from this centre, while a few signals arepassed on to the next relay station. When the signals have been grouped together, they are transmitted as composite signals.7. The steel is heated. Then it is quenched rapidly in water. It is heated again and this time it is cooled slowly.Ⅻ. Choose the right word from the list below for each blank:disappeared surface produce groupmathematical reflecting before ownsimilarities traditional faded happenedadministrative nature beyond workhamburger Pepsi-Cola policies facetinvisible offers clarity casesdisappearance century moment processidentities mouth and bridgeobjectifies close turn gorgeit never whether globalIn the nineteenth century, science presented nature as a ______of objects set comfortably and solidly in the middle Distance__________ the eyes of the beholder. In the ________ of D'Arcy Thompson, published around the ________of the century, nature has_________. It has become a set of geometric and_______ relations that lie under the ________of the visible. Today ,_______________has slipped, perhaps finally ,__________our field of vision. We can imitate ______________in mathematics—we can even __________convincing images of it –but we can________ know it. We can know only our ______ creations.Because of its _________alliance with technology, architecture _______the forms of modern culture with great _________.Since the turn of the ________, a global architectural style __________the state of art at the _________of design hasbegun to replace local and _______styles. thus a suspension _________has the same form whether over a _________in the Himalayas or the _______of San Francisco Bay.A Hiton Hotel _______essentially the same accommodations ___________in Tokyo or Denver, and the visible __________are objective manifestations of ________ similarities in, for example ,_________structures and accounting and financial _________.By the same token, a McDonald’s _________is the same in New York and Rome, and ____________ produces the same bubbles in Vladivostok ____________Grand Rapids. In all of these __________,the effect of change has been the ____________ of regional and Parochial _________and the emergence of a _______consciousness.The universalizing _________of technology has touched every __________of culture. As this has __________the sense of individuality has inevitably___________. XIII. Topics for oral work:1. Is history really in the process of disappearing?2. Is the world becoming more uniform or more diverse?XIV. Write a short composition on the following topic:The Impact of Science and Technology on Our Society。
新编英语教程6练习册选择题
新编英语教程6练习册选择题(总6页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-新编英语教程（高英）6练习册3，6，7，8，11单元选择题答案Unit 31. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely scattered.2. Sand is to glass as clay is to bricks.3. His test results for the whole term were not very consistent. He did well one week and badly the next.4. The novelist is a highly imaginative person with great talent.5. Mary is so sentimenta l that she cried for days when her pet died.6. The rainbow dissolved as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.7. Now Norman has put himself into the patient contemplative state of mind of a chess player.8. I t’s a good thing to spend some time seeing your own country from the outside; it helps you to get a sense of proportion.9. Mary gave a long and stagy laugh, wiping away imaginary tears.10. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since.11. Away from the busier roads, the prevailing atmosphere remains one of calm meditation and contentment.12. The cathedral, one of the loveliest and richest in architectural interest in England, was erected in 1382.Unit 61.What the student told me about dull work was a pack of lies.2.The clerk in the patent office said to his boss:” Look, I am not drunk. I’m assober as a judge.”3.I am afraid I know nothing about Machiavelli because he was before my time.4.Einstein, who worked out his theory of relativity, lived to a ripe old age.5.In a fit of rage, the muleteer killed his own mule which he had just bought at themarket.6.I regret to tell you that your application for a job on the assembly line was turneddown by the owner.7.The crucial question about this assumption is that it does not hold water.8.Fortunately, all the brilliant people who could stand routine obtained their justdeserts in their lifetime.9.Winston Churchill thought that the politician or the professional or businessmenshould take up golf or cultivate some hobbies to provide themselves with some relaxation.10.The shepherd was warned never to associate with the members of thenobleman’s family.11.Machiavelli’s portrayal of the prince was acclaimed as one of the best byliterary critics.12.Some people do not like to have their daily routine upset.13.It is embarrassing for a teacher to be walking into the classroom just as hisstudents are discussing him.14.You are being thoroughly unreasonable in refusing to allow your son to be anapprentice to the stonemason.15.When Machiavelli played cards with muleteers at the inn, he shuffled the cardsbefore he dealt.16.My continual snoring kept the other workmen awake at night during my tenyears as a workingman.17.Martin is considered one of the geniuses in our school but I think his paintingsare quite mediocre.18.The new office layout seeks to achieve good communication and informationflow by the correct juxtaposition of departments.Unit 71.As we all know, houses are assumed to be at rest with respect to the earth butthe earth itself is not motionless.2.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere,thus forming smog.3.The nucleus of an atom is composed of swiftly moving protons and neutrons thatare held together by very strong forces.4.Louisa May Alcott based the principal characters of her book Little Women onher sisters and herself.5.We believe that women as well as men should be given jobs in accordancewith their ability and intelligence.6.All living creatures have some attributes that are passed on from onegeneration to the next.7.Over the years,countless stories have been written about women who are inleading positions in politics and business.8.Robert Smith’s reputation was established with the publication of his first poemin 1938 and was enhanced by his splendid short stories for children.9.Far worse are the sufferings of the dependents of gambling addicts because theyare usually deprived of all material comforts.10.Germination of seeds begins with the absorption of water, the swelling of thewhole seed, and the cracking of the seed coat.11.As a result of his pioneering work with Louis Armstrong in the late 1920’s,Earlhines has been called the father of modern jazz piano.12.The motion picture is only a series of still photographs which are spliced andviewed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement and continuity. 13.Squirrels often use their tails to keep their balance while they are leaping andclimbing.14.The whole area of national an local governments was subjected to a thoroughfinancial scrutiny, and inefficiency and waste were attacked.15.You can rest assured that the talented young secretary has been able toconfirm what he said in the original report.16.David was renounced by his family because he worked hand in glove with agang of criminals to rob the commercial bank of jewellery.17.When the Titanic was hit an iceberg during her maiden voyage, the captain wasforced to abandon it.18.Is a woman to be more highly esteemed for her talent or for her beauty?19.20.Unit 81.The whole house was in a dilapidated condition: the door squeaked on itshinges and the floorboards were nearly rotten.2.Nicholas wanted to be a student of theology and hoped to become a priest inthe future just like his grandfather.3.Salzburg is sacred to Mozart-lovers.4.To Christians, churches are the guardians of their faith.5.We can hurt people’s feelings if we are too blunt.6.Susan doesn’t even know that angles of less than 90 degrees are called acuteangles.7.Ancient manuscripts were written on parchment.8.It is important to boost the morale of the soldiers as low morale can render anarmy impotence.9.The soldiers in the platoon shined their bayonets in anticipation of theinspection by the general.10.The oracles were expected to divine the future.11.Her guardian warned her never to associate with the members of thatdisreputable family.12.Monica rang off as I did not invite her to the long-awaited wedding feast.13.I have promised Susan that I shall play the piano at the reunion, but I’m a littleout of practice.14.As the children were gorging themselves silly after a day’s outing, they did nottake in a single word I was saying to them.15.Emma would rather not eat too much at the banquet: she is sick of putting onweight.16.There is no indication that a day of fasting has been in any way detrimental toour health.17.Nobody could give me a rough estimate of what the feast might cost.18.Nothing is better than a cup of tea to quench my thirst after playing ping pongfor three hours.19.Time after time we are told that appetite can keep our expectations alive.20.Morgan asked me to carry the preservation of appetite to the extent ofdeliberate fasting but I turned him down.UNIT 111. Under certain conditions of stress, these people revealed qualities they had never known they possessed.2. Around Caracas, the fertile farmland of the valley floor, originally used for growing sugar cane and coffee, was soon absorbed by the expansion of the city.3. The town maintains very many Chinese traditions which are among the highest achievements of those who created the heritage we now enjoy.4. Many of the newly-built hotels are conveniently situated for sightseeing, business and shopping.5. The very idea of your taking part in the beauty competition is futile6. In deploring the time wasted in school by saying the meaningless “er”, the writer used statistics to illustrate his point.7. Why did the last sentence make a very appropriate ending for the passage?8. “I can’t only tell you the approximate number of refugees crossing the border at the moment,” the chief of the police department said to me.9. Our firm regrets to inform you that the world processors you ordered last month are out of stock.10. The congregation, a few of whom are would-be writers, listened attentively to every word the bishop said in his sermon.11. Had he realized the consequences of his action, he would never have contemplated throwing her manuscripts away.12. We believe that the that the importance of the pen-scratched, scissored, yellowed manuscripts will surpass expectations.13. There is a growing trend nowadays to used word processors in writing.14. Learning how to used the Apple Writer Program is by far the most rewarding experience I have ever had.15. To some people in the west, marriage is an ancient institution.16. Although it is only a small business dealing with computers and microwave ovens, its turnover is surprisingly high.17. I am afraid his speech on the increasing simplicity of word processors may have misled you as to his true aims.18. Prior to the invention of word processors, writers left us manuscripts, a priceless heritage.19. With time, the memory of childhood quarrels and frictions among family members will fade into oblivion.20. The UNDP has the obligation to consign funds to the poverty-stricken areas in developing countries.。
高级英语Unit 6 Workbook 5练习册
Unit6TEXT1Where is the News Leading Us?e your own words to rephrase or explain each of the following without changing its ori ginal meaning.1.The news media seem to operate on the philosophy that all news is bad news.(l.15)2.Civilization is a lot more than the sum total of its catastrophes(l.24)3.I am not suggesting that"positive"news be contrived as an antidote to the disasters on page one.(l.35)4.The world is a splendid combination of heaven and hell,and both sectors call for attention and scrutiny.(l.39)III.Translate the paragraphs below into ChineseFocusing solely on these details,however,produces a misshapen picture.Civilization is a lot more than the sum total of its catastrophes.The most important ingredient in any civilization is progress.But progress doesn’t happen all at once.It is not eruptive.Generally,it comes in bits and pieces,very little of it clearly visible at any given moment,but all of it involved in the making of historical change for the better.It is this aspect of living history that most news reporting reflects inadequately.The result is that we are underinformed about positive developments and overinformed about disasters.This,in turn,leads to a public mood of defeatism and despair,which in themselves tend to be inhibitors of progress.An unrelieved diet of eruptive news depletes the essential human energies a free society needs.A mood of hopelessness and cynicism is hardly likely to furnish the energy needed to meet serious challenges.Complete the following sentences with relevant information.1.Mass communication differs from face-to-face communication in that the former......................... .........................................................................................whereas the latter..................................... ..............................................................................................................................................................2.The other fundamental difference is that whereas face-to-face communication............................mass communication...................................................................................3.Mass communication develops with the progress made in.................................................4.The three basic means of mass media are:1)........................................................................................................................................2)........................................................................................................................................3)........................................................................................................................................PARAGRAPH WRITINGNarration1.Write a narrative sketch in which you describe some particularly embarrassing or awkward incident from your own child e concrete details to reinforce your dominant impression.2.Describe one of your memorable experiences at college.LANGUAGE WORKI.Grammar1.Choose the correct answer in each of the following incomplete sentences1.Grown widely in Iowa and Illinois,the soybean provides one of the world's_____sources of protein.A useful and cheaper mostly B.cheapest and most usefulC.cheapest and useful mostlyD.most cheaply and usefully2.Copper______used by humans and is second only to iron in its utility through the ages.A.the first metalB.was the first metalC.the first metal thatD.being the first metal3.______are inert outside living cells,but within the appropriate cells they can replicate, causing viral diseases in the host organismA.VirusesB.That virusesC.Viruses,whichD.Despite viruses4.The United States Constitution provides for a count of the population_______a census, every ten years.A.that it is calledB.when calledC.calledD.as called5.Digital recording has made_______a significantly wider dynamic range,in recorded music.A.for the possibilityB.the possibility isC.it is possibleD.possible3.Locate the incorrect word or phrase in the underlined choices.1.Periodic fires commonly spread across grasslands and plays an important role in theA Bmaintenance and character of these ecosystems.C D2.The plots of Wiliam Gaddis's novels allow ample opportunity for philosophical,theologicalA B Cand society digression.D3.In additionally to being Mississippi's capital and largest city,Jackson is also the statesA B Cfinancial and medical center.D4.Feasts and festivals among many Native American tribes in the United States celebrationA B C agricultural and lunar events.D4.Neuropsychologist Marilyn Albert is looking beyond brain functions for answers the questionA B5.“How do emotions and attitudes affect the process of aging?”Dplete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the sameas the sentence that precedes it.Example:I expect that he will get there by lunchtimeI expect him......Answer:I expect him to get there by lunchtime1.Arthur and Mary gunned the photographer down because he attempted to shoot thosestaggeringpictures of them.As a consequence.......2.Journalists and TV people are brilliant but they may sometimes seem amazingly cold.blooded Brilliant......3.I suppose you've heard the news already.You.....4.We had never met with such terrorism anywhere on our travels. Nowhere......5.It will be better if a newshound wastes as little time as possibleThe less.....6.Journalists and TV people are supposed to record what is really going on.It's their....II.Vocabulary(A)Choose the word or expression from among those provided below to fit into each of the following.ingredient scrutinize caricature deplete sound envision aggressive transmit1.You need a great positive attitude to make life meaningful and happiness is the fundamental _________in making life rich and meaningful.2.Women moving up in their careers often feel they have to be more________be more like men.They ought to find their own voice.3.In many regions,greater aridity,shifting rainfall patterns and dwindling runoff from snowand ice in mountains may badly_______rivers,lakes and aquifers.4.I could______more comprehensive reform proposals that would be able to broaden coverage and bring down costs.5.Therefore,a single station can simultaneously______a single stream of data to multiple recipients.6.______is a special rhetorical device,related to many other rhetorical devices and it is featured by strong satire and exaggeration.7.Her performance was carefully________by her employer.8.Seek a kind,honest,_______handsome male friend to marry.(B)Select the word or words most nearly opposite in meaning to each of the words in capitals.1.Mrs.Smith,REFRAINED from scolding her son until the guest left.A.abstainedB.desistedC.indulged2.The river DROPPED some34feet overnight.A.droopedB.roseC.fell3.＂Peter is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night.＂＂Tell him he should QUIT worrying and get some sleep＂.A.stopB.relinquish C,.keep on4.Life is not a bed of roses,but is full of bitterness and SORROWS.A.bemoaningmentC.rejoicing5.Always bear in mind the proverb"Practice makes PERFECT"A exemplaryB immaculate C.imperfect6.Do you know the saying:None but the BRAVE deserve the fair?A.cautious B,cowardly C.plucky7."Do you like the Chinese food served in that restaurant?""It's not bad.I prefer AUTHENTIC Chinese food,though＂.A.fakeB.authoritativeC.legitimate8.I don’t like her hairdo;it's a real ATROCITY.A.heinousnessB.enormityC.beauty9.The snobbish shop-assistant made a grimace upon seeing my SEEDY overcoat.A.smartB.unkemptC.shabby10.In prehistoric times eclipses of the moon and the sun were probably Considered signs of TERROR.A.consternation B reassurance C intimidation11.His new plan is IDEALISTIC but not practical.A.romanticB.fantasticC.realistic12.Men and women should be paid EQUALLY if they do the same work.A indifferentlyB unequallyC symmetrically13.On hearing the good news,the fledgling reporter was HEARTENEDA depressedB invigorated C.emboldened14.The landlady looked on CALMLY as Jane said good morning to us.A.serenelyB.stormilyC.imperturbably15.After his long illness,the WRETCHED man lost his job in the shipyard.A.fineB.despicableC.happyIII.ClozeFill in each blank with one suitable word.I think I can date the beginning of my conversion--for that,as you will see,is what it really is---to a precise event during the war.I had torpedoed an Italian merchant_____(1) in the Mediterranean.She sank in______(2)than three minutes,but they managed to get a lifeboat away.I surfaced to see______(3)I could discover some information about my target. There were five men_______(4)the boat.Two of them were horribly injured,and one,in_______ (5),a lad of about nineteen,had had the side of______(6)face blown away.We gave them what medical______(7)we could spare---and then a German plane came down at us and we had to dive in a hurry.Even during the depth-charging that followed,the______(8)of that boy haunted me.It was no______(9)telling myself that this was one of the inevitable accidents of war:this was something I personally had done to a young man on the threshold of life,the only life he would ever have.It was my act in firing that torpedo that had done it.The beastliness of war began to obsess me,and from that time on.I could_______(10)fire a torpedo without feeling sick.。
高级英语Lesson 6 (Book 2) Disappearing Through the Skylight 课后练习答案
Lesson 6 Disappearing Through the Skylight 练习题答案/answerⅠ .1. Lysenko : Trofim Denisovich Lysenko (1898-- 1976), Russian agronomist. As president of the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences he became the scientific and administrative leader of Soviet agriculture. In 1937 he was made a member of the Supreme Soviet and head of the institute of Genetics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. He first became known for his process (vernalization) of moistening and refrigerating the seed of spring wheat thereby reputedly imparting to it the characteristics of winter wheat. He became the leader of the Soviet school of genetics that opposed the theories of heredity accepted by most geneticists and supported the doctrine that the characteristics acquired through environmental influences are inherited. Lysenko rejected neo-Mendelism and was a disciple of the Russian horticulturist I. V. Michurin. Ly senkol s theories were offered as Marxist orthodoxy and won the official support (1948) of the Soviet Central Com- mittee. However, they were severely criticized after the death of Stalin in 1953, and in 1956 he was removed as director of the Institute of Genetics, which resulted in there turn of Soviet biological thought to the mainstream of international scientific ideas.2. Leonardo. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -- 1519), Italian painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer, and scientist, born near Vinci, a hill village in Tuscany. In 1466 he moved to Florence, where he entered the workshop of Verrocchio. Early in his apprenticeship he painted an an-gel, and perhaps portions of the landscape, in Verrocchio' s Baptism of Christ. The culmination of Leonardo' s art during his first period in Florence is the magnificent unfinished Adoration of the Magi commissioned in 1481 by the monks of San Donato a Scopeto. In this work is revealed the integration of dramatic movement and chiaroscuro that characterizes the master' s mature style, He went to Milan around 1482 and remained at the court of Ludovico Sforza for 16 years. In 1483, Leonardo, with his pupil Ambrogiode Predis, was commissioned to execute the famous Madonna of the Rocks. Leonardo' s fresco of the Last Sup-per (Milan) was begun around 1495 and completed by1498. After the fall ofLudovica Sforza (1499) Leonar do left Milan and returned to Florence. Here he engaged in much theoretical work in mathematics and pursued his anatomical studies at the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova. In 1502 he entered the service of Cesare Borgia as a military engineer. In 1503 he was commissioned to execute the fresco of the battle of Anghiari but was never completed. From about this time dates the celebrated Mona Liza, the portrait of the wife of a Florentine merchant. The old master spent his last years in France at the castle of Cloux, near Amboise. Here he was left entirely free to pursue his own researches until his death. The versatility and creative power of Leonardo mark him as a supreme example of Renaissance genius. The richness and originality of intellect expressed in his notebooks reveal one of the greatest minds of all time.Ⅱ.1. There are broad agreements about the basic concepts of science, for example, there is only a single science of thermodynamics whose basic concepts are accepted by all countries, including such diverse countries as China, America or the Soviet Union. For a short time there were two genetics, a Soviet genetics as proposed by Lysenko and a Western genetics. However, Soviet Lysenko' s theories were refuted and in 1956 the Soviet Union accepted the Western genetic concepts.2. It makes the world look more and more uniform. Different styles in architecture, dress, music and eating that exist in various countries and among different people are tending to disappear. They are being replaced by more uniform styles or world styles. The houses the people live in, the cars they drive, etc. , are becoming more alike.3. A technological innovation in the manufacture of automobiles like streamlining or all-welded body construction may be initiated by one company in one country, but when it proves to make cars more efficient and cheaper, it is soon adopted universally by all automobile manufacturers. Today, the basic features of an automobile are to be found in automobiles in general, no matter who makes them. Besides this feature, all large automakers are now international companies. Americans have auto plants in Europe, Asia and South America, and Europeans and Japanese have plants in America and South America, and so on.4. He drives cars that have the same basic features. When he goes shopping, he finds the climate in all the shops is the same because they are all similarlyair-conditioned. When he travels he finds all the airports to be familiar because they are all constructed along similar lines and the hotels to have the same amenities. In a word, he finds himself at home in all countries and places.5. He no longer has a fixed home with all the emotional ties that are usually attached to such a home with its fixed location surrounded by well-known neighbors, etc. His home is now everywhere and he is always surrounded by all kinds of neighbors. He feels the old home limited his activities and his emotions.6. She says in the past artists regarded machines and machinelike structures like the Eiffel Tower in Paris as ugly and irreverent. After 1949 the artists discovered a new beauty in machines which could now be shaped and moulded very easily into various artistic designs.7. The writer doesn’t t directly answer the question. He says science has now thrown doubt on "the thingliness of things". It does not produce the material objects we see with our eyes but images, geometric and mathematical, of the reality underlying these things. It has made the world rather "insubstantial". The writer in his prologue states: "Today, nature has slipped, perhaps finally, beyond our field of vision. We can imitate it in mathematics -- we can even produce convincing images of it -- but we can never know it. We can only know our own creations.8. It is displayed in the architectural styles found in cities of the developed world -- styles that typify collage city and urban adhocism. It is also displayed in the mosaic architecture of facadism and the playful theme parks and museum villages. It abounds in images and sounds and values utterly different from those of the world of natural things seen from a middle distance.9. The banks are no longer the solid, ponderous buildings of the past but airy structures Of steel and glass. People need not go to the banks directly for many financial transactions which can now be carried out in stores or trailers with slot- machinelike terminals linked to the banks. Money is now recorded, erased, processed and reprocessed as digital signals by a computer.Ⅲ.1.In the passage, the writer puts forward his central theme of "disappearance" -- nature disappears, history disappears and even the solid banks disappear. Besides expressing the central theme of the book, the metaphorical phrase, "Disappearing Through the Skylight", is used also specifically in this chapter to describe the changedappearance of modern banks which seem to be disappearing. The second important idea he puts forward is the universalizing tendency of science and technology. The basic concepts of science are understood, accepted and adopted by scientists all over the world. There is only one science of thermodynamics, genetics, etc. This universalizing effect is reflected in architectural styles, dress styles, musical styles, etc. They all tend to become world styles. The third concept is, "If man creates machines, machines in turn shape their creators. " The modern man is no longer a unique individual, the product of a special environment and culture. The homogeneous world he now lives in universalizes him. He becomes a cosmopolitan, a citizen of the world. Finally, the disappearance of history is a form of liberation and this feeling of liberation is often expressed through play. the playfulness of science has produced game theory and virtual particles, in art it has puoduced the paintings of Picasso and Joan Miro and so on.2. The writer' s views are generally clearly and succinctly presented as a topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph and then developed or illustrated in the paragraph itself or by succeeding paragraphs. For example, the first sentence in the opening paragraph is a topic sentence that presents a very important view of the writer, "Science is committed to the universal. " This idea of universality is developed and illustrated in the five paragraphs that follow and each paragraph that follows also has its own topic sentence. The organizational pattern is very clear and logical.3. The writer uses tha present tense and universal statements to attain the goal of objectivity.4. The writer uses figurative language freely to make his ideas more vivid and forceful. Readers can find many metaphors, analogies, rhetorical questions, repetition and balanced structure, etc. in this piece. The very title of this piece, " Disappearing Through the Skylight ", is a metaphorical phrase that immediately stirs the imagination of readers.5. A lot of scientific and technical terms are used in this piece, such as thermodynamics, genetics, genetic mutations, etc. Many sentences are complex and compound ones; some of them, though simple sentences, are complicated in structure, for example, "The skepticism of modern science "" from the soul. " "It surrounds its citizens with "-" and geodesic domes and lunar landers. " All these are stylistic features.IV.1. Science is engaged in the task of making its basic concepts understood and accepted by scientists all over the world.2. The car model, called Fiesta, seems to have disappeared completely.3. The idea of a world car is similar to the idea of having a world style for architecture. /As architecture was moving toward a common International Style, it was natural for the automobile to do the same.4. Things that are happening in auto making are similar to those happening in architecture.5. The modern man no longer has very distinct individual traits shaped by a special environment and culture．6．The disadvantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he loses a home in the old sense of the world．7．The benefit of being a cosmopolitan is that he begins to think the old kind of home probably restricts his development and activities．8．The compelling force of technology to universalize cannot be resisted．9．When every artist thought it was his duty to show his contempt for and objection to the Eiffel Tower which they considered an irreverent architectural structure．10．a flexible and pliable quality that was beyond human powers and absolutely new 11．People used to firmly believe that the things they saw around them were real solid substances but this has now been thrown into doubt by science,12．That，perhaps, shows how far logically modern aesthetic can go．／The solid banks can become almost abstract and invisible．／This is perhaps the furthest limit of how solid objective things may be disappearing．V．See the translation of the text．Ⅵ．1．Thermodynamics热力学2．genetic遗传学3．stress应力4．genetic mutation遗传突变5．streamlining(设计成)流线型6．all—welded body全焊车身7．cyclinder block气缸套8．carburetor汽化器9．transmission传动；变速器10．cells细胞11．molecules分子12．galaxies星系13．particles粒子14．black hole(天文)黑洞15．genes基因16．High-tension lines高压线17．circuit(集成)电路18．geodesic dome用轻便和挺直建筑材料的拉力建造的圆屋顶19．terminal终端20．Magnetic tapes(录音等用)磁带21．computer计算机Ⅶ．1．homogeneous：the same in structure，quality，etc．；similar or identical 2．diversity：different；variety3．economics：things related to the economy(of automobile manufacturing，such as production costs，consumer appeal，sale price，etc．)4．asset：a valuable or desirable thing5．suspect：think it probable or likely；guess；suppose6．barring：unless there should be；excepting7．blasphemy：any remark or action or thing held to be irreverent or disrespectful 8．proposition：a person，problem，undertaking，etc．，being or to be dealt with 9．extra：outside the scope or region of；beyond10．order：category，class11．artifact：a product(as a structure on a microscope slide)of artificial character due to extraneous(as human)agency12．circuits：an integrated circuit，a tiny complex of electronic components and their interconnections produced on a single small silicon chip silicon：a silicon chip，a small slice of silicon on which an integrated circuit is etched．13．truss：a rigid framework of beams，struts bars，etc．，for supporting a roof geodesic dome：a dome made of light straight structural elements mostly in tensionⅧ．1．uni-，having or consisting of one only：universe，uniaxial，unicellular, unilateral, unipolar, univalve2. thermo-, heat : thermodynamics, thermochemistry, thermoelectric, thermometer, thermomagnetic, thermoplastic3. dis-, fail, cease, refuse to .disappear, dissatisfy, disallow, disappoint, disapprove, disbelieve4. techno-, art, science, skill, technical, technological: technology, technography, technocracy, technocrat, technologist, technologize5. hom or homo-, one and the same : similar, alike : homogeneous, homograph, homochromatic, homology, homonym, homophone6. auto-, self-propelling: automobile, autotruck, autobus, autocade, autogyro, automotive7. trans-, over, across, through: transmission, transfer, transmigrate, transfuse,, transform, transition8. cosmo-, world, universe, cosmopolitan, cosmography, cosmology, cosmonaut, cosmopolis9. post-, after in time, later (than), following: postmodernism, postglacial, postnatal, posthumous, postimpressionism, postmortem10. neo-, new, recent, latest : neomodernism, neolithic, neo-Darwinism, neoimpressionism, neologism, neophyteIX.1. The piers are built, Then the towers are erected on the piers. The cables are run from one side of the river to the other and are anchored, The suspenders are attached to the cables. Finally the deck is raised.2. The slide is removed from the microscope and is replaced by a transparent ruler with 1 mm graduations. Now the width of the field of view of the microscope is measured. The diameter of the field is converted from millimeters to microns, then the width of the field (in microns) is measured for each objective lens required.X.1. a steam2. an air outletnoise3. aircraft turbine4. laboratory research5. a research laboratory6. a mercury thermometer7. a nuclear power plantⅪ1. The theories we use (or the theories used) in meteorology are complicated and do not cover all aspects of the weather,2. The raw materials are weighed, (then) mixed automatically in the correct proportions and then fed into the granulator.3. When thoroughly mixed with the suspension, these substances separate the virus particles from the rest of the suspension.4. The plastics material is fed into a hopper and then heated.5. Local, long-distance and inter-continental calls are connected automatically in this exchange.6. Many signals are transmitted from this centre, while a few are passed on to the next relay station. When grouped together, they are transmitted as composite signals.7. The steel is heated, quenched rapidly in water, heated again and finally cooled slowly.Ⅻ.1. group2. before3. work4. turn5. disappeared6. mathematical7. surface8. nature9. beyond 10. it11. produce 12. never 13. own 14. close16. clarity 17. century 18. reflecting15. objectifies 19. moment20. traditional 21. bridge 22. gorge 23. mouth 24. offers25. whether 26. similarities 27. invisible 28. administrative 29. policies 30. hamburger 31. Pepsi-Cola 32. and33. cases 34. disappearance 35. identities 36. global 37. process 38. facet 39. happened 40. fadedⅩⅢ. Omitted.ⅩⅣ. Impact of Science and Technology on Our societyThe development of science and technology nowadays has exerted an enormous influence on our society. We needn’t enumerate the achievements human beings have made in the fields of electronics and biochemistry which so benefit us. Only have a look around us and we are sure to feel the ubiquitous impact.Radios and cassette recorders are the necessary tools for learning foreign languages. A telephone has become one of the most important communication tools even among students. When the clock strikes, announcing the arrival of the new year, many students wait at the telephone box with an intention of sending greetings to their family members. And we now use magnetic cards to buy food in the canteens. The procedure becomes simple and the management systematic. With the help of the sophisticated medical equipment, some diseases which used to be incurable can be got rid of.On the other hand, the scientific and technical development has resulted in some problems, among which is pollution. Fortunately, more and more people have come to realize the seriousness of a variety of pollutions and begun to take the action against it.Although the development of science and technology has brought some side effects, with its further advance, human beings are sure to get over them, and enjoy more and more ad-vantages of science and technology.。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit6DesignSectionⅡLesson2GreatBuildings课时训练北师大版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit6DesignSectionⅡLesson2GreatBuildings课时训练北师大版必修Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及括号内汉语提示,用合适的单词填空1.An a is a person who designs buildings.答案:architect2.The painter was determined not to let his disease r his life.答案:ruin3.An important f of his paintings is their bright colours.答案:feature4.Mrs Smith’s daughter is like a princess in a (童话).答案:fairytale5.The (雕像)of a horse in the centre of our town was pulled down.答案:statue6.It is said that the king lived in a (城堡).答案:castle7.He felt very warm sitting in the(阳台).答案:balcony8.The whole building was built with (混凝土).答案:concrete9.Don’t expect to be(提升) in a short time.答案:promoted10.There is a small town(位于,坐落于) 30 miles south of Chicago.答案:locatedⅡ.根据所给汉语,运用本课所学知识点完成下面各句,每空一词1.我有点理解他的意思了。
I understand what he meant.答案:sort of2.新图书馆坐落在市中心。
The new library the center of the city.答案:is located in3.他走过我们身边,好像我们不存在。
高级英语考试题库及答案
高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。
高级英语6 Paraphase-期末考试 复习答案
2The world is probably about evenly divided between delayers and do-it-nowers. There are those who prepare their income taxes in February, prepay mortgages and serve precisely planned dinners at an ungodly 6:30 p.m. The other half dine happily on leftovers at 9 or 10, misplace bills and file for an extension of the income tax deadline. They seldom pay credit-card bills until the apocalyptic voice of Diners threatens doom fromDenver. They postpone, as Faustian encounters, visits to barbershop, dentist or doctor.
高级英语Unit6--BLACKMAIL课外补充练习题
⾼级英语Unit6--BLACKMAIL课外补充练习题Lesson 6BlackmailⅠ. Word explanation1. crypticA. hiddenB. strangeC. mysteryD. sacred2. errandA. taskB. a trip to get sth.C. a written messageD. a piece of business3. offensiveA. attractB. aggressionC. interveningD. onslaught4. swiftA. quickB. smoothC. timelyD. swept5. abruptA. suddenB. erectC. eruptD. corrupt6. blandnessA. franknessB. mildnessC. politeB. move back and forthC. turn aroundD. turn out8. hunchA. doubtB. doubleC. suspectD. intuitive feeling9. poiseA. self-assuranceB. poisonC. direct attentionD. pointless10. discreetA. secretB. hiddenC. carefulD. volunteer11. inevitableA. certainB. not to preventC. not to avoidD. evident12. adeptA. adaptB. adoptC. addD. expert13. rivetA. attachB. tie downC. fasten firmlyB. completeC. profuseD. thorough15. respiteA. postponementB. respectC. in spite ofD. despite16. spaciousA. specialB. largeC. magnificentD. glorious17. appointA. point toB. nameC. importantD. furnish18. apparentA. appearingB. parentalC. disappearD. evident19. reprovingA. understandingB. comfortingC. blamingD. approve20. essentialA. sensitiveB. sentimentalC. fundamentalaccompany, alternative, assume, beyond, blame,caution conceal, fall victim, get around to, get...---where, on the lookout for, oblige, take one's time, wither11. If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself __, because only a foolish workmanⅢ.Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. Where did you get that foolish and absurd idea?r2. Hands pressed together with the fingers interlaced, she stood there, silently prayingto God. c3. Could you do me a favour by posting the letter?o4. Visitors to the factory must act in accordance with the rules. c5. I don't think anyone can blame you for not being cautious. a6. The boys are not at fault in this case.to b7. Prospecting for gold is a dangerous way to earn a living.h8. The plane was old. There was not enough fuel. And bad flying conditions were an unexpected factor which made the9. The boy's face showed the fact that he had been eating jam. b10. Lincoln is a striking and obvious example of a poor boy who succeeded. c答案见下页第⼀册第6课练习答案1-1: /答案:A1-2: /答案:B1-3: /答案:D1-4: /答案:A1-5: /答案:A1-6: /答案:B1-7: /答案:A1-8: /答案:D1-9: /答案:A1-10: /答案:C1-11: /答案:A1-12: /答案:D1-13: /答案:C1-14: /答案:C1-15: /答案:A1-16: /答案:B1-17: /答案:D1-18: /答案:D1-19: /答案:C1-20: /答案:C2-1: /答案: accompanied2-2: /答案: withered2-3: /答案:took our time2-4: /答案: beyond2-7: /答案:assumed2-8: /答案:on the lookout2-9: /答案:alternative2-10: /答案:fall victims2-11: /答案: to blame… blames 2-12: /答案: oblige2-13: /答案:got around to2-14: /答案:caution3-1: /答案: ridiculous3-2: /答案:clasped3-3: /答案: oblige3-4: /答案: comply3-5: /答案:accuse3-6: /答案: blame3-7: /答案: hazardous3-8: /答案:conspicuous。
高考英语一轮复习 Book 6 Unit 1 Art单元提升高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Book 6 Unit 1 Art单元提升课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art 1 (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2 (represent) religious themes. Artists were interested in 3 (create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people focused 4 (many) on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature 5 they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 6 made people 7 (convince) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. The Impressionists were the first painters 8 (work) outdoors. They had to paint 9 (quick) and their paintings were not as detailed as 10 of earlier painters. Today people accept the Impressionists' paintings as the beginning of modern art. Some paintings of modern art are abstract while some are realistic.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.is influenced 考查动词的时态和语态。
高级英语第二版第六册课后习题答案复习
drag into | speak up for | rife with | of one’s own accordration out | single out | trudge through | beside oneselfin place | on the warpath | see through | comply with1. The office was rife with rumors.2. Ann rationed out the cake between the children.3. The arrangements are all in place for the concert next Thursday.4. There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.5. The course would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to see it through.6. She has often spoken up for the rights of working mothers.7. If there was one thing she couldn’t face in the morning it was her mother on the warpath.8. He was beside himself with grief when she died.9. Don’t drag me into your argument! It has nothing to do with me.10. I spent the whole weekend trudging through this report, and I still haven’t finished reading it.11. She came of her own accord. No one asked her to come.12. It’s not fair the way my sister is always singled out for special treatment.1).这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。
高级英语Lesson 6 (Book 2) Disappearing Through the Skylight补充练习及答案
Lesson 6 (Book II) Disappearing Through the Skylight补充练习题/testI. Word explanation1. mutationA. relationB. changeC. additionD. reduction2. discreditA. doubtB. disgraceC. believeD. disappear3. corollaryA. connectionB. structureC. harmonyD. consequence4. diversityA. varietyB. entertainmentC. disturbanceD. community5. homogeneousA. phoneticB. uniformC. unidentifiedD. linguistic6. assetA. storageB. priceC. benefitD. approval7. inevitableA. preventableB. unavoidableC. unnecessaryD. doubtful8. cosmopolitanA. systematicalB. politicalC. identicalD. international9. rehabilitationA. improvementB. residenceC. recitationD. regulation10. evadeA. explainB. exhaustC. avoidD. intrude11. generateA. sum upB. deformC. offerD. produce12. undermineA. implyB. weakenC. emphasizeD. minimize13. moleculeA. particleC. impulseD. generosity14. galaxyA. museumB. audienceC. starD. accumulation15. ethicsA. infinityB. glorificationC. admirationD. morality16. ponderousA. heavyB. lightC. consideringD. haughty17. sculptureA. analysisB. statueC. stature18. bulldozerA. a big birdB. a strong animalC. a powerful tractorD. a dozen of bulls19. etchA. eat upB. praise highlyC. drawD. scratch20. blearyA. blurredB. clearC. drearyD. melancholy21. imperativeA. unable to follow or rise upB. impossible to deter or evadeC. able to change or stopD. likely to occur or develop22. consistentA. in effectB. in disagreementC. in formD. in agreement23. transmissionA. gearboxB. beltC. messageD. carriage24. equivalentA. trembleB. equalC. acceptableD. different25. traitA. a long lineB. a person’s clothe sC. a distinguishing featureD. a movable house26. universaliseA. differB. distinguishC. specializeD. generalize27. fantasticA. happyB. strangeC. horribleD. perfect28. trussesA. a rigid frameworkB. a unsafe supportC. a tight wooden boxD. a useful pattern29. uniqueA. ordinaryB. usualC. singleD. common30. commonA. downfall of waterB. sudden calamityC. unexpected air-raidD. expected solution31. permanentA. lastingB. elegantC. wonderfulD. spreading32. nuclearA. uniformB. dimC. atomicD. succinct33. decadeA. state of being dignifiedB. state of being dignifiedC. a piece of landD. a period of ten years34. reminisceA. reinforceB. recollectC. recoverD. response35. reliableA. deceptiveB. dependableC. responsibleD. constructive36. vaultA. compartmentB. securityC. templeD. willingness37. initiallyA. in the endB. in the wayC. at firstD. by name38. lingerA. singB. stretchC. extendD. remain39. innovationA. the way to make things smoothB. the act of introducing something newC. the state of proclaiming somethingD. the movement of making something smaller40. trailerA. a furnished vanB. a portable computerC. a beautiful ribbonD. a suburban lawnII. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:1. a following of one thing after another; succession. s2. aggressively self-assured a3. to remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape orother storage medium e4. to change in form or character m5. to treat with ridicule or contempt m6. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not inactual fact, form, or name v7. a narrow opening; a groove or slit: s8. make cloth w9. a closed path followed or capable of being followed byan electric current c10. an artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often with unifying lines and colorc11. An agency by which something is accomplished,conveyed, or transferred: m12. that which has mass and occupies space; matter s13. to revive with or as if with rest, food, or drink; givenew vigor or spirit to r14. insight, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceivingp15. the physical characteristics, especially the surfacefeatures, of an area. G16. evil intent m17. exist in large numbers of amounts a18. a device through which a user can communicate witha computer t19. a business deal t20. a dispersion of fine sand, smoke, dust in the air thatreduces visibility h21. science of the relations between heat and mechanicalwork t22. science dealing with heredity g23. design or conduct an outline that offers the leastresistance in moving through air, water etc. s24. the appreciation of beauty a25. contemptuous of irrelevant talk about God and sacredthings b26. artificial product a27. the act or practice of eating one's own kind c28. the art of winning by using the rules to one's ownadvantage with out actually cheating g29. the act of placing, or the state of being placed, sideby side j30. a very high degree of skill in performance orappreciation in one of the arts vIII. Determine whether the following statements are true or false:1. The universality of science means more and morepeople accept the basic concepts of science.2. Now there still exist two schools of genetics---awestern genetics and a Soviet genetics.3. Technology which follows naturally after science alsoshows the tendency toward universalizing.4. With the spread of technology and science, peoplebecome less and less identical.5. A technical innovation like streamlining may not beaccepted by car makers at first.6. Today's automobile has unique feature to show it is produced and made by a certain company or country.7. The Fiesta, the car model, seems to have disappearedcompletely from the market of the world.8. One can easily see the difference on the various car models that are in the same price range within a distanceof 500 paces.9. Special traits in American cars displayed the influence of American history, and these traits are disappearing.10. The idea of streamline was first put forward byFerdinard Porsche.11. Human being, whichever country he is in, is in thesame surroundings and culture, so the modern man nolonger has distinct individuality.12. Being a cosmopolitan, he can only find disadvantage, for he loses a home in the traditional sense of the word.13. If there is not a great disaster caused by a nuclear war, the universalizing force of technology will not continue to influence modern culture and the people's conscience.14. The machine aesthetic was discovered by MadameGabrielle Buffet-Picabia.15. When every artist wanted to show his contempt for the Eiffel Tower, machines soon produced new ideas and problems which have a flexible quality that was beyondhuman powers.16. Art is not trying to give a name to things in the realworld.17. Science has showed that the world is not made of realmaterial object that we see with our eyes.18. Science has produced images of a lot of classes of reality which lie on the surface of the objects of thingswe see within our eye sight.19. Kandinsky says that beautiful art reflects the innerneed of a man's soul.20. Modern art not only shows the material objects in nature that we can see from the normal distance but alsodepicts things that we see in our minds.21. The world of nature that modern art reveals no longer contains the material objects instead the world is nowfilled with images of the mind.22. The playfulness of the modern art aesthetic is its most striking and serious feature, but the least upsettingfeature.23. The playful and fantastic buildings of postmodernism and neomodernism reflects the playfulness of the modernaesthetic.24. Modern culture is active and changing, but it can not depict structures that reflect straight lines of geometricdesigns.25. Modern culture refers to the geometric patterns of the international style, the imaginative design of facadismand the playfulness of theme park26. The banks are like abstract art for they are clearlyvisible solid buildings.27. Modern culture is not the image of the self-portrait ofLeonardo da Vinci which looks worn and tired.28. Money is not only stored in vaults but also recordedon magnetic tapes.29. Modern culture is the image of a power which creates regular patterns of things and which is capable of puttingit aside and creating a different one.30. It won't be long when the banks completely disappear, for the dim outline of this can be seen through the mists.第二册第6课练习答案1-1: / 答案:B1-2: / 答案:A1-3: / 答案:D1-4: / 答案:A1-5: / 答案:B1-6: / 答案:C1-7: / 答案:B1-8: / 答案:D1-9: / 答案:A1-10: / 答案:C1-11: / 答案:D1-12: / 答案:B1-13: / 答案:A1-14: / 答案:C1-15: / 答案:D1-16: / 答案:A1-17: / 答案:B1-18: / 答案:C 1-19: / 答案:C 1-20: / 答案:A 1-21: / 答案:B 1-22: / 答案:D 1-23: / 答案:A 1-24: / 答案:B 1-25: / 答案:C 1-26: / 答案:D 1-27: / 答案:B 1-28: / 答案:A 1-29: / 答案:C 1-30: / 答案:B 1-31: / 答案:A 1-32: / 答案:C 1-33: / 答案:D 1-34: / 答案:B 1-35: / 答案:B 1-36: / 答案:A 1-37: / 答案:C 1-38: / 答案:D 1-39: / 答案:B 1-40: / 答案:A 2-1: /答案:equence2-2: /答案:ssertive2-3: /答案:rase2-4: /答案:odify2-5: /答案:ock2-6: /答案:irtual2-7: /答案:lot2-8: /答案:eave2-9: /答案:ircuit2-10: /答案:ollage2-11: /答案:edium2-12: /答案:ubstantiality 2-13: /答案:efresh2-14: /答案:erception2-15: /答案:eography2-16: /答案:alice2-17: /答案:bound2-18: /答案:erminal2-19: /答案:ransaction2-20: /答案:aze2-21: /答案:hermodynamics 2-22: /答案:enetics2-23: /答案:treamline2-24: /答案:esthetic2-25: /答案:lasphemy2-26: /答案: rtefact2-27: /答案:annibalism2-28: /答案:amesmanship 2-29: /答案:uxtaposition 2-30: /答案:irtuosity3-1: /答案:T3-2: /答案:F3-3: /3-4: /答案:F 3-5: /答案:T 3-6: /答案:F 3-7: /答案:T 3-8: /答案:F 3-9: /答案:T 3-10: / 答案:F 3-11: / 答案:T 3-12: / 答案:F 3-13: / 答案:F 3-14: / 答案:F 3-15: / 答案:T 3-16: / 答案:F 3-17: / 答案:T 3-18: / 答案:F 3-19: / 答案:T 3-20: / 答案:F 3-21: / 答案:T 3-22: / 答案:F 3-23: / 答案:T 3-24: / 答案:F 3-25: /3-26: / 答案:F 3-27: / 答案:T 3-28: / 答案:F 3-29: / 答案:T 3-30: / 答案:F。
高级英语考试题及答案
高级英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The challenges of modern living.答案：A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reason for adopting a healthy lifestyle?A) To improve mental well-being.B) To reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) To increase work productivity.D) To gain social recognition.答案：D3. What does the author suggest as a way to maintain a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day.B) Consuming a variety of foods.C) Skipping breakfast.D) Relying on fast food.答案：B4. In the passage, what is the role of technology in promoting health?A) It helps to track health data.B) It replaces the need for physical activity.C) It encourages unhealthy eating habits.D) It limits access to healthcare services.答案：A5. What is the conclusion of the passage?A) A healthy lifestyle requires significant effort.B) Everyone should adopt a healthy lifestyle.C) Technology has a negative impact on health.D) Modern living is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.答案：B二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Many people have started to pay more attention to their diet and exercise habits. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. It requires a certain level of discipline and commitment.6. Many people are aware that a balanced diet is essentialfor good health, but they often find it difficult to make the right __________.A) choicesB) mistakesC) decisionsD) changes答案：A7. Regular exercise is known to have numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental health. It can also __________ weight gain.A) preventB) encourageC) promoteD) increase答案：A8. Despite the benefits, some individuals struggle to find the time or motivation to engage in physical activities. This can be due to a busy work schedule or a lack of __________.A) interestB) energyC) resourcesD) support答案：B9. Technology has played a significant role in promoting a healthy lifestyle. There are many apps and devices that can help individuals __________ their health goals.A) trackB) achieveC) setD) ignore答案：A10. A supportive community can be a great asset when trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Friends and family can provide encouragement and __________.A) motivationB) criticismC) adviceD) competition答案：A三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“健康的生活方式对于预防慢性疾病至关重要。
大学高级英语第六册课文Paraphrase自整理版本
L【1】esson 1 Sexism in School1. Education is not a spectator sport. (p3)Education is something that all students should participate in.2. When students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudestoward school, and that positive attitudes enhance learning. (p3)When students participate in classroom discussion they are more inclined to think that going to school is useful, and the positive attitudes facilitate learning.3. It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom and score lower thanboys on SATs. (p3)It is not surprising that the two things, namely, girls being more passive in the classroom and scoring lower than boys should be causally related.4. Most teachers claim that girls participate and are called on in class as often as boys.(p4)Most teachers state that girls participate and are asked to speak in class as often as boy.5. But a three-year study we recently completed found that this is not true; vocally, boysclearly dominate the classroom. (p4)Based on a three-year study, we found that this is not true; in terms of oral participation, boys clearly speak much more in classroom.6. When we showed teachers and administrators film of a classroom discussion andasked who was talking more, the teachers overwhelmingly said the girls were. (p4) When we showed teachers and people responsible for the running of a school a video of a classroom discussion and asked who was talking more, the teachers almost all said the girls were.7. But in reality, the boys in the film were out-talking the girls at a ratio of three to one.(p4)But in reality, the boys in the video were talking more than the girls at a speed of three to one.8. Half of the classroom covered language arts and English-subjects in which girlstraditionally have excelled; the other half covered math and science --- traditionally made domains. (p5)Half of the classroom covered the skills in using the language for effective communication and literary appreciation. And girls usually do better in these subjects.The other half covered math and science which traditionally belong to male field.9. Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls dominate classroomdiscussion in reading, while boys are dominant in math. (p7)Our research denied the truth of the traditional supposition that girls control classroom discussion in reading, while boys control the discussion in math.10. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math andscience, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention. (p7)We found that whether the subject was skills in using the language for effective communication and English or math and science, boys got more teacher attention than is supposed to be fair.11. Some critics claim that if teachers talk more to male students, it is simply becauseboys are more assertive in grabbing their attention --- a classic case of the squeaky wheel getting the educational oil. (p8)Some critics state firmly that if teachers talk more to male students, it is simply because boys are more aggressive in catching their attention --- a typical example of the notice --- arresting students getting more attention from the teacher.12. However, male assertiveness is not the whole answer. (p8)However, male’s mere assertive cannot completely an swer the question.13. Girls are often shortchanged in quality as well as in quantity of teacher attention. (p10)Girls are often not given enough teacher attention what they deserve in quality as well as in quantity.14. Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do ityourself; classroom chivalry is not only misplaced, it is detrimental. (p13)Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself; “let me do for you” behavior is not only improper, it is harmful.15. During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys’ answers withdynamic, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls bland and diffuse reactions. (p13)During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys’ answers with energetic, accurate and effective responses, while they often gave girls indifferent and general reactions.16. Despite caricatures of school as a harsh and punitive place, fewer than 5 percent ofthe teachers’ reactions were crit icism, even of the mildest sort. (p15)Although school is often mockingly described as a place where students are badly treated and often punished.17. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. (p18)Too often, girls are kept completely uninformed about the quality of their answers. 18. Unfortunately, acceptance, the imprecise response packing the least educationalpunch, gets the most equitable sex distribution in classroom. (p18)It is unfortunate that the least useful kind of feedback is distributed between boys and girls most impartially, while the more useful kinds of feedback are heavily biased towards boys. Thus the overall result is that the feedback boys receive much more beneficial than that for girls.19. Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically.And they are more likely to be boys. (p18)Any active student who receives precise feedback can achieve more in his or her studies. And boys are more likely to be active and to receive such feedback, and so are more likely to succeed.20. By high school, some girls become less committed to careers, although their gradesand achievement-test scores may be as good as boys’. (p20)By high school, some girls are not so devoted to the subject they have been studying, despite their academic study as good as boys’.21. Many girls’ interests turn to marriage or stereotypically female jobs. (p20)Many girls’ interests turn to marriage or jobs which are conventionally believed to be taken up by women only.22. The sexist communication game is played at work, as well as at school. (p23)The conversation among people which exhibits elements of sexism not exists in the field of work but also at school.23. Classes taught by these trained teachers had a higher level of intellectual discussionand contained more effective and precise teacher responses for all students. (p28) Classes taught by these trained teachers had a higher level of the discussion which is full of intelligence and contained more effective and accurate teacher responses for all students.Lesson 2 Philosophers among the Carrots1. I asked myself if it was still permissible to take pleasure in the profession ofhousewife and not be a traitor to the cause. (p1)I was wondering whether it is possible for me to get pleasure by working as ahousewife while at the same time still devoted to the Women’s Lib.2. I recalled Socrates saying that, “The unexamined life is not worth living,” and decidedthat maybe it was time to examine mine. (p1)I remembered Socrates’ saying that, “The life of few profound consideration andcareful choice is not a meaningful one”, and decided that maybe it was time to look at my life very carefully to see if any lessons could be drawn from it or any changes needed to be made in it.3. If I hadn’t been to college, I wouldn’t have been that significant analogy, I thoughtsmugly, depositing an orange pit in the sink as I finished the salad (or did I learn that in high school?). (p2)I feel proud of knowledge I have acquired from college which descend in scale. Isplitted an orange pit into the kitchen sink after I had finished eating the salad. (If I didn’t learn that in high school, which part of the compulsory education was, I should not feel so indebted to Women’s Lib.)4. Then, as I eyed a bowl of cooked carrots speculatively, sizing them up for carrot cakeof marinated vegetable salad and opting for the cake which I knew would be seconded by my husband and sons, (p3)Then, as I watched a bowl of cooked carrots thoughtfully, estimating whether they would be better for making salad, and deciding on the cake which I knew would be supported by my husband and three sons,5. I followed the train of my thoughts which was chugging off into philosophical realmsled by Archimedes who said, “Any object placed in a fluid displaces its weight; an immersed object displaces its volume,” (p3)My thoughts, led by Archimedes, wandered away into the kingdom of philosophy. He said, “When an object floats on the liquid we can know its weight, which is equal to the weight of the liquid it has displaced; when an object immersed in the liquid we can know its volume which is equal to the volume of the liquid it has displaced.”6. Muttering, along with Emerson, that “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of littleminds…” I dumped in a couple of spoonfuls of applesauce to make it come out right.(p3)Saying in a low voice, quoting from Emerson that “To observe a rule rigidly is anabominable quality of unintelligent people” I poured a couple of spoonfuls of applesauce to taste better.7. Buddha has his Bo tree, I have my refrigerator. (p4)Just as Buddha received heavenly inspiration to found Buddhism under the Bo tree, so I get new understanding about housewives and philosophy by gazing into the depth of the refrigerator.8. You can’t st ep twice in the same river. (p4)Please rest assured that what you are washing today is different from what you washed yesterday.9. I saw about me the variety in unity and unity in variety spoken of by my aestheticsprofessor. (p4)I saw the principle spoken by my aesthetics professor which means to see uniformityin differences and see differences in uniformity. Applied to my case, “unity” means that all the clothes I had to wash were dirty clothes and “variety” means that every piece to be washed was different from every other piece.10. I indulged in aggressive fantasies against my dear family as I picked up a necktiedraped on a lamp, a pair of tennis shoes under the couch, a cache of peanut shells beneath a newspaper and remembering William James’ comment that “Even a pig has a philosophy,” I wondered angrily what theirs was. (p5)I allowed myself to develop a lot of hostile and angry thoughts against my dearhusband and three sons when I picked up a tie draped on a lamp, a pair of tennis shoes under the couch, a secret store of peanut shells beneath a newspaper and remembering William James’ comment that “Even a pig has an attitude to life.” So I wondered since they were like pigs, they must have had one too. (Anyone may find an excuse for their behavior.)11. ……w ith a wave of willfulness (p6)……with a sudden burst of determination to go my own way12. In my present state of mind I found this the quintessence of good sense and I walkedout of house and into the car, leaving the breakfast dishes on the table. (p6)In my present mood, I found this the best representation of human wisdom.13. I smiled enigmatically as I continued to stir the chicken soup and quoted AlexanderPope, “All chaos is but order misunderstood,” then added with composure that I had purchase a new dress. (p7)I smiled in a way which showed there was something secret about her when Icontinued to stir the chicken soup and quoted Alexander Pope, “All chaos is in fact not chaos, but is order which ha s been mistaken for chaos.”14. But, without becoming the least bit ruffled, I replied, in the words of Pascal, “Ah, butthe heart has its reasons the mind knows not of.” (p8)……sometimes you do something out of emotion which is not based on any reason. 15. Whatever is, is good. (p9)Reality is good. It is good, because everything is created by God.Lesson 3 The Power of Habit1. Habit is a second nature! Habit is ten times nature. (p1)Habit is a second born quality. It is so deeply fixed that you simply follow your habit without thinking.2. …… the degree to which this is true no one probably can appreciate as well as onewho is a veteran soldier himself. (p1)Only the experienced soldier can best recognize the truth of the duke’s statement.3. The daily drill and the years of discipline end by fashioning a man completely overagain, as to most of the possibilities of his conduct. (p1)It takes many years of daily training of mind and qualities to create a completely new person, as far as his possible patterns of behavior are connected.4. a practical joke (p2)sb. who plays a trick on sb. else so as to make the victim foolish5. The drill had been thorough, and its effects had become embodied in the man’snervous structure. (p2)The training had completed in any way, and its effects had become a part of man’s nervous system.6. Rider less cavalry-horses, at many a battle, have been seen to come together and gothrough their customary evolutions at the sound of the bugle-call. (p3)Without a rider, soldier who fight on horseback at many battles, have been to gather together and take part in their habitual drills as soon as they heard sound of trumpet.7. Most domestic beasts seem machines almost pure and simple, undoubting,unhesitatingly doing from minute to minute the duties they have been taught, and giving no sign that possibility of an alternative ever suggests itself to their mind. (p3) Most beasts raised at home are completely like machines, and no doubt, never hesitate to do the duties they have been taught all the time and give no indication that they have never come up with other options.8. …… by his new responsibilities, (p4)…… things he had to face or manage in the new environment,9. Habit is thus the enormous fly-wheel of society, its most precious conservative agent.(p4)Habit is a regulating force that maintains established order of society and prevents any sudden change in it.10. It alone is what keeps up all with the bounds of ordinance. (p4)It keeps us all in the different professional, geographical, or social positions designated to us by law or fate.11. It alone prevents the hardest and most repulsive walks of life from being deserted bythose brought up to tread therein. (p4)Because of habit, those who have been trained to work in that place since their childhood will not give up those most difficult and unpleasant occupation.12. It protects us from invasion by the natives of the desert and the frozen zone. (p4)It makes the natives of the desert and the frozen zone stay in their own place because of habit.13. It dooms us all to fight out the battle of life upon the lines of our nature or our earlychoice, and to make the best of a pursuit that disagrees, because there is no other for which we are fitted, and it is too late to begin again. (p4)Habit determines that one will stay and work hard till the end of life in a disagreeable occupation which he was brought to follow or chose early in our life, and try to accept and manage it as well as he can. Because there is no other choice for which we are suitable, and it is too late to begin again.14. Although at the age of twenty-five you see the professional mannerism settling downon the young commercial traveler. (p4)By age 25, your future career has been settled down and you have formed peculiar habits in work.15. You see the little lines of cleavage running through the character, the tricks of thought,the prejudices, the ways of the “shop”, in a word, from which the man can by-and-by no more escape than his coat sleeve can suddenly fall into a new set of folds. (p4) You get the general idea of the traits of one’s personality, the particular way of thinking, the personal preference, the ways in which one does one’s business, they are all fixed habits. Therefore, the man cannot escape his old habits he has acquired just as his coat sleeve cannot suddenly fall into a new set of folds which has been ironed into it.16. It is best he should not escape. (p4)It is most desirable he should not eacape.17. Hardly ever is a language learned after twenty spoken without a foreign accent;If one learns a language after the age of twenty, he will almost never sound like a native speaker, but only like a foreigner;18. Hardly, ever can a youth transformed to the society of his betters unclean andnasality and other vices of speech bred in him by the associations of his growing years. (p5)Any young man who has been promoted to a higher social position may learn to give up his nasal accents and other bad habits that have been brought up in him by his early education.19. An invisible law, as strong as gravitation, keeps him within his orbit, arranged thisyear as he was the last; and how his better-clad acquaintances continue to get the things they wear will be for him a mystery till his dying day. (p5)A person’s old habits, as powerful as gravity, make him to t ake control over hisbehaviors…20. It is to fund and capitalize our acquisitions, and live at ease upon the interest of thefound. (p6)The calculation of good habits formed is just like the investment of money in a project, if you can form a good habit in your early years, you can benefit a lot from them and enjoy the comfortable life in the future.21. The more of the details of our daily life we can hand over to the effortless custody ofautomatism, the more our higher powers of mind will be set free for their own proper work. (p6)Most of the trivial items in our life can become a habit and can be taken of our conscious mind which therefore can be used for more important task.22. Full half the time of such a man goes to deciding, or regretting, of matters whichought to be so ingrained in him as practically not to exist for his consciousness at all.(p6)Such man spends not less than half of his time deciding or regretting which should be deeply fixed and really should not all matters for his conscious thinking at all.Lesson 4 The Invisible Japanese Gentlemen1. They spoke to each other rarely in their incomprehensible tongue. (p1)They hardly ever spoke during the meal, and when they did speak, they spoke in a way that the author cannot understand what they are talking about.2. Sometimes the pretty girl who sat in the window beyond gave them a passing glance,but her own problem seemed too serious for her to pay real attention to any in the world except herself and her companion. (p1)Sometimes the pretty girl who sat near window over there gave them a casual glance, but she was so much troubled by her own problem that she couldn’t pay any attentions to others but to herself and her fiancé.3. …… petite in a Regency way, oval like a miniature, though she had a harsh way ofspeaking --- perhaps the accent of the school, Roedean or Cheltenham Ladies’ College, which she not long ago left. (p2)…… her face was small, delicate, and clean, and was as ov al-shaped as a miniature, representing the typical feminine face admired as perfect by Regency time, though she spoke in a firm, commanding tone and an upper-class manner, typical of those who had been educated at a highly prestigious school for upper-class young women, which she graduated not long ago.4. Her companion appeared a little distraught. (p4)Her partner seemed somewhat worried or upset about what to do next.5. I could see them as two miniatures hanging side by side on white wood panels. (p5)I could see them to be two small portraits hanging side by side as decorations for thesurface of a wall.6. He should have been a young officer in Nelson’s navy in the days when a certainweakness and sensitivity were no bar to promotion. (p5)He should have had an easy access to promotion in Nelson’s navy despite some weakness and sensitivities as he had some feminine features which would be admired by people then.7. She deserved a better life. (p6)She could have enjoyed an easier life than toiling as a novelist.8. Yo u know you don’t get on with him. This way we shall be quite independent. (p8)You know you don’t have a good relationship with your uncle. If we do as I have said we shall be quite independent.9. My mother says that writing is a good crutch… (p13)She disapproves of writing as the main thing (a career), but though writing is good only as an auxiliary support.10. a pretty solid crutch (p14)If you should think writing is support, I would argue that it is a pretty solid support. Itcan be the main source of a living.11. I see what you mean. (p26)I understand what you are trying to say.12. I was on the side of his mother. It was a humiliating thought, but I was probably abouther mother’s age. (p26)I agreed with his mother that writing should not be a career, but only a support.Although knowing oneself to be old would cause discomfort and embarrassment, I was actually about her mother’s age and therefore quite in a position to advise her and her future.13. …… “the long defeat of doing nothing well” (p27)…… “the frustration of being unable to write anything good for many years”14. ……, by performance and not by promise. (p27)……, by what you have actually written, not by any indication of potential success in you.15. I didn’t know you’d ever been there. (p29)The polite way of sa ying “I know you have never been there (so how can you write about a place you don’t know?)16. A fresh eye’s terribly important. (p30)It’s all good to see something new.17. Perhaps, we’d go better to marry when you come back. (p37)It will be more sensible of us to get married when you come back.18. ……couldn’t you observe a bit more near home? Here in London. (p47)…… why go off to St. Tropez? Couldn’t you write something about here, about London?19. Darling, you’re awfully decorative, but sometimes --- well, you sim ply don’t connect.(p51)You look awfully good. (If we go out together, I can feel proud of being accompanied by such a handsome young man.) But you haven’t got intelligence, you absolutely don’t connect one meaning to author.20. …… bowed to each other, as th ough they were blocked in doorway. (p54)…… yielded apologetically to each other in such a manner as if they have dumped into each other in a doorway, as one was going out and the other coming in21. I had thought the two young people matching miniatures, but what a contrast in factthere was. The same type of prettiness could contain weakness and strengthens.(p55)I had wrongly believed that the two young people were a good match for their looks.But now I saw they were so different in nature. The same pretty looks could mean a weak character in some people, but a strong character in others.22. Her Regency counterpart, I suppose, would have borne a dozen children without theaid of anesthetics, while he would have fallen an easy victim to the first dark eyes in Naples. (p55)If she had lived in Regency time, she would have been able to give birth to a dozen children without the use of anesthetics. However, if he had been a young officer in Nelson’s navy and had called at the port of Naples, he would easily have be ensecured by the first Italian woman he met after setting foot ashore.23. I didn’t like to think of her as the Mrs. Humphrey Ward of her generation --- not that Iwould live so long. (p55)I dreaded the thought of her becoming a well-established writer. This was notbecause I would live so long as to see her become another Mrs. Humphrey Ward, the Mrs. Humphrey Ward of her time. But this was because I was deeply aware that the further she went along a writer’s road, the more severely she was sure to suffer.24. Old ages saves us from the realization of a great many fears. (p55)Being old enable we to avoid seeing many unpleasant things happen. Because we are old, we will not live to see a great many things we fear actually happen.25. ……, and she didn’t look like Mrs. Humphrey Ward. (p55)……, Mrs. Humphrey Ward looked plain, while she looked pretty, and her photo on the back of the jacket would help make the book well received by reviewers as well as readers.26. Sometimes you are so evasive I think you don’t want to marr y me at all. (p57)evasive: deliberately avoiding the major topic of getting married。
高级英语(新编英语教程第6册)Book 6 Unit 2 The Fine Art of Putting Things Off
Moses Parts the Sea
The army chased the Hebrews to the banks of the Red Sea. They would have been trapped but a miracle happened. God told Moses to lift up his rod and as he did so the waters parted to make a dry path. They were able to make their escape.
A Change of Mind
The Hebrews knew they must leave Egypt quickly. They needed food to take with them. There was no time to let the bread rise before it was cooked. They had to take the dough as it was. Pharaoh changed his mind again and sent his army after them to bring tgues
Moses went to Pharaoh to ask him to set the Hebrews free. Pharaoh did not want to lose his slaves. He would not let them go, because they worked on his grand buildings. Awful things began to happen in Egypt. There were ten plagues. Before each one, Moses had warned Pharaoh what would happen. Moses told him the disasters had been sent by God.
高中英语复习资料 Book 6 Unit 2 综合训练
Book 6 Unit 2 综合训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament (性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.In the Tang Dynasty, scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle (奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited (继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, which was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语 全册基础复习题 外研版选修6
模块六全单元复习题一、词汇篇M6 I. 根据句意和提示完成句子1. The USA _______________________ (向……宣战) Japan.2. Every tourist was excited when they ___________________________ (下船) because they would see the famous place of sight.3. I ___________________________ (试图) persuade him to go to Beijing.4. After a day’s hard work, we came home, ________________________________ (疲惫不堪,心有余悸)5. The poor farmer___________________________ (被卷入) the accident without any reason.6.If the water ________________________________ (不是那么深), the boy_________________________________ (不会被淹死)II. 根据首字母写出下列单词1. The secretary is very careful and never o any little points.2. A c of coincidences led to their first meeting.3. He is the i of his father.4. Chinese parents often make s to educate their children.5. He was seen disappear in the d valley after the storm.6. He o an important position in the government.7. He went on with his experiment d lack of money.8. We should not i other people’s rights.9. People come up for their forms in s .10. His theory was e proved right.11. You r me from an embarrassing situation.12. To speak out against the manager at the meeting needed great c .13. I felt deeply w by his betrayal.III. 选词填空从下面的方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。
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1. The basic tone of the text “ How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience “ is _______.A) humorous B) optimistic C) pessimistic D) ironic2. All except ______ are the characteristics ofHans geschenkt wordenAmerican character .A) Ambition B) IndividualismC) Consideration D) Self-reliance3. Herbert Spencer and his followers hold that human society is an evolutionaryprocessin which the fittest ---- which happen to be those who can make lots of money ---- areselected to dominate. Their idea is called_______.A) supply-side economics B) Social DarwinismC) Malthusianism D) utilitarianism4. There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and ______.A) the Liberal Party B) The Democratic PartyC) the Labour Party D) The Republican Party5. _______ was the foremost southern writer of the 20th century. His theme is essentialy ananalysis of the underlying cause for the failure and decay of the South before the CivilWar. His fiction carries a strong sense of fragmentation in social community and withinthe individual himself due to loss of love and lack of emotional response.A) William Faulkner B) Toni MorrisonC) Ernest Hemingway D) F. Scott Fitzgerald6. “The torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans” is a citation from the speech of ________.A) Franklin Roosevelt B) Thomas JeffersonC) George Washington D) J.F. Kennedy7. The most important message E.B.White conveys in his Death of a Pig is _____.A) life is insecure, displaced, transitoryB) animals should be treated as our friendsC) one may feel depressed by his failure in raising a pigD) people showed much concern for the sick pig8. According to Arthur M. Schlesinger, author of The One Against the Many , thefollowing elements facilitated the rapid social and economic development of Americaexcept________.A) the national faith in self-government and representative institutionsB) the national adherence to ideologyC) the national commitment to educationD) the national rejection of dogmatism9. since the human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack,Barry Commoner advocates ___________.A) industrialization B) modernizationC) sustainable development D) afforestation10. As he believes that _______ has been the dominant force in the Englishcommunity,E.M Forster narrows down his discussion of the English national character tothat ofthis social section.A) the upper class B) the low classC) the aristocracy D) the middle class16. Social Darwinism was put forward by______.A. DarwinB. Herbert SpencerC. Jack LondonD. Calvin Coolidge17. The world’s worst nuclear power accident occurred at Chernobyl, 80 miles north ofKiev, ______.A. PolandB. GermanyC. UkraineD. Russia18. In The One Against the Many, the author regards _____ as the key factor whichcontributed to the rapid development of the United States.A. rationalismB. absolutismC. EmpricismD. pragmatism19. New England includes Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, Connecticut, Rhode Islandand _________.A. New York StateB. New HampshireC. MarylandD. Nevada20. The mood in Death of a Pig is _______.A. tragicB. cheerfulC. boisterousD. depressed21. Inaugural Day in the United States is on _______.A. January 1B. January 20C. March 4D. January 1322. A Rose for Emily is _______’s famous short story.A. Washington IrvingB. Ernest HemingwayC. Mark TwainD. William Faulkner23. The Spirit of the Chinese People was written by _____.A. Lin YutangB. Bo YangC. Gu HongmingD. Lu Xun24. In Notes on the English Character, the author is actually talking about _____’scharacter.A. the middle classesB. the lower classesC. the upper classesD. the intellectuals25. The sirens are beautiful half-woman, half-birdlike creatures in _______.A. Roman mythologyB. Arabian mythologyC. German fairy storyD. Greek Mythology( parody, pun, antithesis, allusion, metonymy, personification, hyperbole, synecdoche,alliteration, transferred epithet)Identify the figure of speech in each of the following sentences.26. Her skeleton was small and spare; perhaps that was why what would have beenmerely plumpness in another was obesity in her.27. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.28. Never send to know for whom the grave is dug, it’s dug for thee.29. The lady lay all night on the sleepless bed.30. Years of hard work, little food, only a cold room to live in, and never a moment to rest.31. The ancient wilderness dreamed, stretched itself all open to the sun, and seemed to sigh.32. Sometimes the pen may be mightier than the sword.33. Unaware of the sword of Damocles hanging over her, she pursued her own way.34. It is better to live rich than to die rich.35. They were short of hands at that time.Part IV Paraphrasing(1’×10)36. Poverty was a product of their excessive fecundity.37. “I am afraid the day’s going to catch us,”I explained, wondering what greatdisaster might befall us if it did.38. But this image, now repeatedly thrust before us in photographs, posters, andadvertisements, is misleading.39. Nor can one suggest that Americans have been consistently immune to theideological temptation.40. A pig couldn’t ask for anything better---or none has, at any rate.41. Each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its nationalloyalty.42. Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity.43. The cats are all out of their bags, and diplomacy cannot recall them.44. But this is done only at the cost of understanding.45. We are unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights. Part V Translation(2.5’×8)46. They go forth into it with developed bodies, fairly developed minds, andundeveloped hearts.47. Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and the treesheld thick sprays of wild orchids.48. He is a big, dark, ready man, with a big voice and sparkling eyes.49. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.50. 我们认为有些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，他们被造物主赋予了某些不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生存、自由和追求幸福的权利。