初中英语常用固定用法新选
初中英语固定搭配短语大全人教版
初中英语固定搭配短语大全人教版以下是一些初中英语固定搭配短语:- A:- a couple of:一对,一对夫妇- a little:一点;少量;稍微- a good time to do sth:做某事的好时间- a pair of black socks:一双黑袜子- a picture of my family:一张我的全家福- a quarter past three:三点一刻- a set of keys:一串钥匙- a symbol of good luck:好运的象征- B:- be able to do:能够做某事- be afraid to do sth:害怕做某事- be born with:天生;具有- be covered with:被覆盖- be different from:不同于- be due to do sth:预定要做某事- be friends with:成为某人的朋友- be good at:擅长于- be good for:利于- be good to sb:对某人好- be good with:善于应付的- C:- call in:召来;叫来- call up:打电话给(某人);征召- call back:(给某人)回话- care about:关心;在意- care for:照顾;喜欢- check out:察看- cheer up:振作起来- Children's Day:儿童节- clean up:打扫干净- clear out:清理- D:- deal with:处理- decide to do sth:决定做- depend on:依靠- die down:逐渐消失,逐渐变弱- dinning hall:餐厅- divide into:把分开- do a good job:干得好- do one's homework:做作业- do the dishes:清洗餐具- dress up:装扮;乔装打扮- dress up as:打扮成- E:- each other:互相- eat out:出去吃饭- eating habits:饮食习惯- either or:或者或者- encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事- enjoy reading:喜欢阅读- enough money:足够的钱- even though:即使,虽然- ever since:自从- every day:每天。
初中英语必会固定短语搭配(全)
中考英语必会固定短语搭配Aability to do sth做某事的能力be able to do sth能做某事What about?.怎么样?How about?.怎么样?be about to do sth正要做某事above all最重要的是;尤其是absent from缺席..by accident偶然;意外地act as担任;充当;起..作用act out把表演出来;将...付诸行动take action采取行动be active in(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活跃add to增加;增添add up把...加起来add up to合计达in addition另外in addition to除...之外take advantage of利用advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事afford to do sth承担得起做某事be afraid of(doing)sth害怕/担心(做)某事be afraid to do sth不敢做某事I'm afraid恐怕;很遗憾after all毕竟;终究再again and again再三地;反复地at the age of在.…岁时long(long)ago很久以前a long time ago很久以前agree to do sth同意做某事agree on对.达成一致agree to赞同;赞成(计划等)agree with同意;赞同(意见等)come alive活泼起来;生动起来all in all总而言之inal总共not at all根本不;一点也不;不客气allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事It's all right..没事的;没关系That's all right..没关系。
/不用谢。
leave/let sb alone不打扰某人;不管某人leave/let sth alone不要动某物along with与..一起be angry about/at/over sth因为某事生气be angry at/with sb about/for sth因为某事生某人的气one after another一个接一个one another互相;彼此anything but决不;根本不the apple of sb's eye某人的掌上明珠;某人的心肝宝贝arrive at到达(小地点)arrive in到达(大地点)as for sb/sth至于某人/某物as if似乎;好像as though似乎;好像as to sth关于某事as...as像.一样not as/so...as.不像..一样...ask sb to do sth请求做某事fall asleep入睡;睡着attract attention of吸引..的注意draw attention to吸引对.的注意pay attention to注意avoid doing sth避免做某事Bback to back背靠背be bad at doing sth不擅长做某事be bad for对.有害there be有because of因为;由于go to bed上床睡觉get out of bed起床make the bed铺床before long不久long before很早以前begin doing/to do sth开始做某事to begin with首先;第at/in/from the beginning在开始的时候at the beginning of在...开始believe in sb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believe it or not信不信由你at best顶多;充其量do/try one's best尽力而为itis/would be better to do sth做某事是更好的had better(not)最好(不要)between..and.在...和..之间between you and me[口语]你我私下说说in between在中间ride a bike/by bike骑自行车give birth to生(孩子):产(仔)a bit of一点儿:稍微a bit of a有点儿quite a bit(of不少(...);大量的(...)blow down刮倒blow out吹灭blow up给..吹气on board在/上船/火车/飞机上go boating去划船body language体态语be bored with对...感到厌倦be born in出生于borrow.from..从.借..both.and.两个都;既.又.a bottle of一瓶..at the bottom of在...底部from the bottom of one's heart衷心地;发自内心地a bowl of一碗...break one's word食言broke a promise违背诺言break the world record打破世界纪录break away(from)离开(.…:脱离(.)break down(汽车、机器等)出故障;分解break into强行闯入;突然..起来break off中断break out突然爆发break up(使)破碎;(使)破裂take/have a break休息一下have breakfast吃早餐bring about引起;造成bring along带来bring back把.带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bring in引入bring out把拿出来;使表现出bring up抚养;养育;提出(供讨论)broken English蹩脚的英语build on建立在..之上;以...为基础build up逐步建立;增强be of medium/average build中等身材burn down(使)烧成平地;烧毁burn off烧掉;消耗(能量)get on/get off a bus上/下公共汽车take/ride a bus/by bus乘公共汽车catch/miss a bus赶上/未赶上公共汽车wait for a bus等公共汽车do business做生意on business(因公)出差be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事Ca piece of cake一块蛋糕;很容易做到的事call back回电话call off取消call on/upon号召;要求call up打电话给make a call打电话answer a call接电话a summer camp夏令营Can I help you?/What can I do for you?我能为您效劳吗?take care注意,当心take care of照顾,照料care about sth注意care about sb关心;关怀care for照顾;照料be careful about/of/with当心.be careful(not)to do sth当心(不要)做某事be careless about/with对..粗心大意carry on继续进行;开展carry out执行;实行catch a cold感冒be/get caught in处于困境;遭遇catch sb'seye引起某人的注意catch up(with)赶上(...);追上(...)cause.to do sth导致.做某事in the center of在...中间be certain to do sth肯定做某事be certain about/of sth对某事有把握chance(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事的机会chance of(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性by chance碰巧;意外地change(from..)to/into..(从...)变成..change.into/to..把..变成...change sth with sb与某人交换某物change..for..用..交换check in(at)(在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到check into登记入住(旅馆或私立医院)check out调查;核实;结账离开cheer up(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来have no choice(but to do sth)别无选择(只好做某事)make a choice作选择choose from从..挑选choose to do sth选择做某事choose sb as/for/tobe把某人选作..go to the cinema去电影院have a class上课in/after class课上/课下clean up(把.)打扫干净clear up(天气)转晴;清理close down关闭;停业be close to靠近...be close to doing sth几乎就要做某事come to do sth来做某事come across偶然遇到;碰见come along跟着来;出现come back回来come by顺路拜访come down下来;下降come from出生于;来自;产自come in进来come on快点;加油come out出来;出版:发行come out of从.出来come over来访;拜访come up(tosb)走近(某人);靠近(某人)come up with想出;提出when it comes to(doing),sth说到(做)某事it is common(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事很常见have.in common(with)(与..)有...共同之处communicate with与..交流compare A to/with B把A同B作比较give/have/hold a concert举办音乐会in conclusion最后;总之in(a)good/bad condition处于良好的/糟糕的状态connect...to/with/and把..与...连接起来/联系起来consider doing sth考虑做某事consider.(as/tobe).认为..是.continue doing/to do sth继续做某事be in control of控制..;管理..lose control of/over对.失去控制;无法控制住.out of control不受控制;失去控制take control of控制;支配under control受控制;受支配cool down1of(使)变凉:(使)冷却:(使)冷静;(使)平静(just)around/round the corner在附近;即将来临cost sb sth花费某人多少钱cost sth to do sth花费金钱做某事count down倒计时:倒数in the country在乡下a couple of一对;几个courage to do sth做某事的勇气of course(not)当然(不)be crazy about对..着迷;热衷于.cry out大声叫喊get/have one's hair cut理发cut down砍倒:减少;缩减cut in line插队cut off切掉;切断cut out剪下;(从文字作品、文章中)删掉;剪出cut up切碎;割碎Din danger(of)处于(..的)危险中out of danger脱离危险be a danger to对...是个威胁be dangerous for/tosb对某人是危险的it is dangerous(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事是危险的out of date过时的;陈I旧的up to date最新的date back to追溯到;远在..年代8all day(long)一整天(al)day and(al)night整日整夜地;日日夜夜地day after day日复一日地day by day一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天;(日后)某一天the other day前几天;前不久these days现在;如今to this day至今a great/good deal大量;很多a great/good deal of大量的;很多的a big deal没什么大不了的;重要的事情deal with处理;对付;应付decide to do sth决定做某事decide on/upon决定;选定make a decision to do sth决定做某事depend on依靠;依赖;由...决定;取决于It/That(al)depends那得看情况develop into发展成with the development of随着..的发展die down逐渐变弱;逐渐降低die from死于die of死于die out灭绝;消失make a difference有影响;有作用be different from与..不同It is difficult(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事有困难have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难dig up掘起;开垦(荒地)have dinner吃饭in the direction of朝着.方向disagree with不同意..:与..意见不一致discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事have a discussion about讨论...dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事divide sth into把某物分成...do with处置do without没有..也行;将就have something to do with与..有关(from)door to door挨家挨户地out of doors在户外;露天no doubt无疑;很可能without doubt毫无疑问;的确dream about/of梦见...dress sb给某人穿衣服dress up(给..)穿上盛装;(给.)乔装打扮drive away驱车离开;赶跑drop by顺便访问drop in顺便走访drop off顺便把.送到某处;让..下车drop out(of)退学;辍学dry up(河流、湖泊等)干涸on duty值班Eeach other互相;彼此be all ears全神贯注地听;洗耳恭听turn a deaf ear不愿听on earth究竟;到底it(is)easy(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事很容易take it easy别紧张;放松;不急eat out外出就餐eat up吃完;耗尽educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事physical education(P.E.)体育either.or.或者..或者;要么.要么.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事at the end of在的末梢;在...的尽头by the end of到..末为止come to an end告终;结束;完结in the end最后;终于end in以.结尾;以...告终end up最终处于;最终成为enjoy doing sth享受做某事enjoy oneself过得开心;玩得愉快enough to do sth足够做某事enter...into..把..输入到..even if/though即使;虽然even so尽管如此;即使那样in the evening在晚上ever since自从;从...以后every day每天be/mean everything(tosb)(对某人来说)是最重要的/意味着一切take an exam参加考试pass an exam通过考试for example例如except for除了外;除去be excited about/at/by sth对某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋excuse sb for(doing)sth原谅某人(做)某事excuse me劳驾;对不起;抱歉do/take exercise锻炼;做运动do exercises做体操;做练习expect(.)to do sth期望..做某事explain(sth)tosb向某人解释(某事)express oneself表达自己的感情/思想insb's eyes在某人看来keep an eye on照看;注意Fface to face面对面地;面对着地in the face of面对;不顾lose face丢脸;失面子make faces/a face做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上in fact事实上;实际上fail to do sth未能做某事fall from从..落下fall behind落在(..)后面;跟不上fall down跌倒;倒塌fall off(从...)掉下;跌落fall over被..绊倒;倒下be famous for因...而著名be famous as作为.而著名How far..?..多远?as far as到..那么远;一直到as far as I know/as far as I can remember/.see据我所知/我记得/依我看far from远非;完全不so far迄今为止for fear of(doing)sth生怕(做)某事;以免(做)某事fear to do/doing sth害怕做某事feed on以..为食feed..with用.喂.feed..to喂..给…。
初中英语常用的动词用法
初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法:1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
英语中的定语和定语从句用法详解(初中)
英语中的定语和定语从句用法详解(初中)定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
①用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。
形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
He is a new student.他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。
②用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。
如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。
简单句中的定语:1.He is a new student.2.He is my student.3.He is an 8-year-old student.4.It is an apple tree.5.The boy there needs a pen.6.The way to learn a language is to practice as much as possible.7.The boy on the right of the teacher’s desk is Xia youlong.在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句(在句子中,充当定语的句子),被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中, who用作主语,如: This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中, whose用作定语,如: Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意:(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时,介词可放在 whom、which之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。
初中英语重要的个固定短语含例句
1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合Ican’t agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法.2.1isten to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她来的时候,我正在听英语.3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家.4.fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来.5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门.6.laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的.7.1earn…from…向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学.他的作业完成得很好.8.1ive on 继续存在;靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生.9.1ook after 照顾,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语.11.at the end of 在……的结束时,在……末尾Weare given an examination at the end of each month.我们每个月底都有一场考试.12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于……Iam keen on studying English.我热心于学习英语.13.next to 旁边的Who’s the boy sitting next to you坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁14.in the middle of 在……中间Don't put the sand in the middle of the path别把沙子倒在路中央.15.work as 担任,从事I will study science well and work as a scientist.我要学好科学,将来做个科学家.16.be responsible for 为……负责He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划.17.pay for 为……付钱,赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345元.18.for free 免费地,无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇. 19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课.20.believe in 信仰,信任We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝.fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康. 22.get on well 和睦相处We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.我们大家在学校里都和睦相处.23.the same…as 和……同样的I feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受.24.no longer 不再,己不,不复,再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了.25.instead of 代替……,而不……They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里.26. get away 走开,离开逃走I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开.27.break…down 打破,损坏The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了.28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.29.be angry with 生(某人)的气My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1.我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了. 30.happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友. 31.be unaware of 没有警觉到He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦. 32.depend on 依靠My success depends on myfriends’help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助.33.for the time being 暂且,眼下She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing.她暂时住在她姨妈那里.34.be pleased with 对……感到满意We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的. 35.Take chargeof 负责照料,承办,掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务.36.break into 闯入,强行进入,破门而入We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入. 37.make mistakes 犯错误A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误.38.rush down 冲下来,冲过去When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来. 39.make jokesabout 开玩笑,取笑某人They make jokes about my oldhat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我.40.along with 和……一起,随着,除……以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆. 41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰. 42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料) The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的.43.be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料) Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成. 44.feel like 想要She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况. 45.take care of 照顾,爱护P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while,will you请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗46.trade in 做买卖They trade in their carevery three years.他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车.47.in no time 很快He’11 be back in no time.他很快就会回来.48.sell out 卖完He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装.49.take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day.玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐.50.a11 one’s life 一辈子He lived in the countryside a11 his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下.51.start off 以……开始,出发;开始They start off early,so that they can catch the train.他们出发得早,可以赶上火车.52plain about 抱怨You’ve got nothing to complain about.你没什么可抱怨的.53.take off 脱掉,(飞机等)起飞Take off your hat.It doesn’t fit you.取下你的帽子,它不适合你.54.right away 马上It’s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.时间不早了.对不起,我得赶紧走了.55.in return 作为回报He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意. 56.shout at 大声说话,大声喊叫Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.别对我大吼大叫.让我解释嘛.57e back 回来It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.你什么时候回来都没关系.58.be used to(doing something) 习惯……He is used to getting upearly.他习惯了早起.59.have the ability to 具备……的能力I don’t have the ability todo the job well.我不具备做好这项工作的能力.60.be free from 摆脱,免于We must be free from theheavy homework.我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来.61.as 1ong as 如果,只要,既然As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.只要不下雨,我们就可以去.62.apply for 申请,请求He applied for a job in the supermarket.他申请超市的一份工作.63.get upset 难过Don’t get upset.It’s not your fault.别难过,不是你的错.64.be prepared to do 准备……You must be prepared lo workhard你必须认真准备工作.65.keep…from 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我们没有及时到来.66.give up 放弃We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.为了健康我们必须戒烟.67.know of 熟悉,了解I don’t know the writer,hut I know of him.我不认识这个作家,但我了解他.68.put out 扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火.69.from then on 从那时起From then on she knew she wouldwin.她从那时起就知道自己会得胜.70.be strict with 严格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study.你应该严格要求自己,少玩游戏多学习. 71.fall ill 生病She have to stay home because her son fall ill.因为儿子生病,所以她得待在家里.72.be grateful to 感谢,感激This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.今天是教师节,也是向所有教师致谢的日子. 73.at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18.在英国,人们到十八岁有选举权.74.in place of 代替I will go to this meeting inplace of you.我会代替你去参加这次会议.75.be curious about 对……感到好奇It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事.76.lead to 导致Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病.77.be tired of 感到厌倦I am tired of waiting.我等厌烦了.78.set up 建立,建造,创立,竖立People plan to set up somenew factories here.人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂.79.search for 搜索,搜寻After he felt better,he searched for work at thedifferent factories.他感到好些后,就在各工厂找工作.80.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事.It took me half an hour todo the work.完成这项工作花了我半个小时.81.It’s nice/kind of sb.to do…某人做某事太好了It’s kind of you to give meso much help.给予我这么大的帮助,你真是太好了. 82.There is no space (room) to stand in.没有站的地方或空间83.1ook up 查阅Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean.不知道单词的意思,就要查阅字典.84.hear from 收到来信We are happy to hear from myfather,although he is far away from home.虽然父亲远离家里,但是我们很开心能收到他的来信.85.mistake…for 误把……当作……I often mistake him for histwin brother.我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟.86.thanks to 多亏……,因为……Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before.多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了.87.make friends with 与……交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好. 88.because of 由于……Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home.由于粗心大意,在回家的路上他把钱丢了. 89.be good/bad for 对……有好处/有害Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好.90.be supposed to do …应该/被要求干……Students are supposed tostudy hard.学生应该好好学习.91.bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事I’m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to thestation我十分抱歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗92.call sb. sth. 叫某人......We all call him old Wang.我们都称他老王.93.care about 关心Don’t you care about this country’s future难倒你不关心国家的未来吗94.catch up with sb. 赶上某人My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates.我的英语太差,我赶不上班上的同学.95e up with 提出,想出Can you come up with a goodidea你能想出一个好办法吗96.escape from 从……逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来.97.have fun doing 玩得高兴I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day.我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心. 98.have…(时间)off 放……假People have two days offevery week.人们每个星期有两天的假.99.how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法How do you like the movie你对这部电影有什么看法100.in one’s opinion 某人认为In my opinion,there are more.and more cars and they may do harm to our city.在我看来,越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利.。
初中阶段 make用法及训练
make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有:一.make 构成的一些固定搭配make faces做鬼脸make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错make a decision to do…下决心干…make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造,组成,拼凑成 make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保,弄清楚 make use of利用be made of (看出原料)/ from(看不出原原料)由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成二.make 的各种用法1.实义动词“做,制作,建造” make sb sth= make sth for sb (make me a skirt=make a skirt for me)2.使役动词:“使…处于…状态,使成为”结构:make +宾语+宾补(n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed)①make 宾语 +n.意为“使,让某人/某物(成为)…”We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。
② make 宾语 +adj. 意为“使,让某人/某事(变得)…”What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。
We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
初中英语动词固定搭配全汇总
速育学校专题训练中考英语动词固定搭配汇总一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help(to)do sth. 帮助做某事I often help(to)do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
初中英语固定搭配应用
初中英语固定搭配应用英语学习中,固定搭配是一个非常重要的部分,掌握好各种固定搭配可以让我们的语言表达更加准确、自然。
在初中英语学习中,学生们需要通过大量的练习来掌握不同的固定搭配,从而提升自己的语言表达能力。
本文将重点介绍初中英语学习中常见的固定搭配,并给出相应的例句加以说明。
1. make a decision:做出决定- He finally made a decision to study abroad next year.2. take a break:休息- Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. put on weight:增加体重- She has put on weight since she started working.4. have fun:玩得开心- We had so much fun at the party last night.5. on time:准时- The train arrived on time this morning.6. in the end:最终- In the end, they decided to cancel the trip due to bad weather.7. at first:起初- At first, I didn't like the city, but now I've grown to love it.8. look forward to:期待- I'm looking forward to seeing you next week.9. pay attention to:注意- Please pay attention to the teacher during class.10. at the same time:同时- She can cook dinner and do homework at the same time.以上是一些初中英语学习中常见的固定搭配,希望同学们能认真记忆,并在写作或口语表达中灵活运用。
初中英语 常见动词短语用法
初中英语常见动词短语用法动词短语在英语中扮演着重要的角色,它们能够丰富句子的表达和意义。
熟练掌握常见的动词短语用法对于初中英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词短语及其用法,帮助初中生更好地掌握英语语言技能。
一、动词 + 名词短语1. make a decision(做决定)He couldn't make a decision on which college to attend.(他对于选择上哪个大学无法做出决定。
)2. take a break(休息)Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.(让我们休息一下,来喝杯茶吧。
)3. pay attention(注意)Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.(请注意老师的指导。
)4. give a hand(帮忙)Can you give me a hand with carrying these boxes?(你可以帮我抬这些箱子吗?)5. have a conversation(进行对话)We had a conversation about our future plans.(我们就未来的计划进行了一次对话。
)6. take a risk(冒险)She decided to take a risk and start her own business.(她决定冒险开启自己的事业。
)二、动词 + 副词短语1. look forward to(期待)I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.(我正在期待着暑假。
)2. give up(放弃)Don't give up just because it's difficult.(不要因为困难就放弃。
初中英语固定搭配速查
初中英语固定搭配速查在学习英语的过程中,固定搭配是非常重要的部分。
掌握各种搭配可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的意思。
下面就给大家总结了一些初中英语中常见的固定搭配,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Set off: 出发We should set off early if we want to avoid traffic.2. Break up: 分手They broke up last month, but now they are back together.3. Catch up: 赶上I need to catch up on my homework before the test.4. Bring up: 提出He brought up a very interesting point during the discussion.5. Look forward to: 期待I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. Carry out: 执行We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Pick up: 捡起I picked up some trash on the beach yesterday.8. Put up with: 忍受I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.9. Run out of: 用光We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.10. Turn down: 拒绝He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.11. Get along: 相处They get along really well with each other.12. Look up to: 尊敬I have always looked up to my parents.13. Give up: 放弃Don’t give up, you can do it if you try.14. Point out: 指出He pointed out the mistake in my essay.15. Run into: 偶遇I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.16. Bring about: 导致The new policy brought about a lot of changes in the company.17. Come across: 偶然遇到I came across an interesting book while browsing the library.18. Put off: 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week.19. Make up: 编造I had to make up an excuse for being late.20. Look after: 照顾She looks after her younger brother every day.掌握这些固定搭配,可以让我们的英语表达更加准确地表达我们的意思。
初中英语100个固定搭配短语
初中英语100个固定搭配短语1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合Ican’t agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她来的时候,我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
6.laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7.1earn…from…向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after 照顾,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
初中英语固定搭配
初中英语固定搭配一、短语1. be strict with 对……严格要求2. take exams 参加考试3. do well in 在……方面干得好4. be interested in 对……感兴趣5. take pride in 以……为骄傲6. keep healthy 保持健康7. learn from 向……学习8. at home 在家9. go abroad 出国10. go shopping 去购物11. go boating 去划船12. be strict with oneself 对自己严格要求13. pay attention to 注意14. go sightseeing 去观光15. take part in 参加16. give up 放弃17. be ready for 为……做好准备18. make money 赚钱19. make friends 结交朋友20. make a difference 有区别21. do some research 做一些研究22. do one’s best 尽力23. take turns 轮流24. think of 想起25. thank sb for sth 为……而感谢人26. work together 合作27. get along with 与……相处28. get stuck 卡住29. get lost 迷路31. get practice 练习32. get ready for 为……做准备33. get started 开始34. have fun 玩得开心36. have a try 试一试37. have a look 看一看38. have a rest 休息39. have a picnic 野餐40. have a sleep 睡觉41. have a chat 聊天42. have a party 举行聚会43. look around 环顾四周44. look through 浏览45. look forward to 期待46. look up 查找47. love to do 热爱做事48. turn off 关闭49. turn on 打开50. turn up 调高51. turn down 调低53. on business 出差54. on foot 步行55. on vacation 度假56. on sale 出售57. on display 展出58. on the Internet 在网上59. one after another 一个接一个60. one by one 一个接一个61. make a list 列出清单62. make a plan 制定计划63. make great progress 取得巨大进步64. make use of 利用65. make progress 取得进步66. make sure 确保67. make friends with 与……结交朋友68. break down 出故障69. break in 闯入70. break out 爆发71. break away 挣脱。
译林初中英语必须掌握的重要固定搭配
译林初中英语必须掌握的重要固定搭配Aability to do sth 做某事的能力be able to do sth 能做某事What about ...? ……怎么样?How about ...? ……怎么样?be about to do sth 正要做某事above all 最重要的是;尤其是absent from 缺席……by accident 偶然;意外地act as 担任;充当;起……作用act out 把……表演出来;将……付诸行动take action 采取行动be active in (doing) sth 在(做) 某事方面活跃add to 增加;增添add up 把……加起来add up to 合计达in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外take advantage of 利用advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事afford to do sth 承担得起做某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心(做)某事be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事I'm afraid 恐怕;很遗憾after all 毕竟;终究再again and again 再三地;反复地at the age of 在……岁时long (long) ago 很久以前a long time ago 很久以前agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on 对……达成一致agree to 赞同;赞成(计划等)agree with 同意;赞同(意见等)come alive 活泼起来;生动起来all in all 总而言之in all 总共not at all 根本不;一点也不;不客气allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事It’s all right. 没事的;没关系That’s all right. 没关系。
初中英语动词固定搭配---只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
初中英语动词固定搭配---只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事例句:I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2.would like to do sth.想要做某事例句:I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party thisFriday.我想邀请你这周五来我的聚会。
3.wish to do sth. 希望做某事例句:I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4.help to do sth. 帮助做某事例句:I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5.hope to do sth. 希望做某事例句:I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总使役动词用于表示让人做事或使物发生其中一种变化。
以下是几个常见的初中英语使役动词及其用法:1. Let用法:Let后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"let + 宾语 + 动词原形"。
例句:Let me help you with your homework.(让我帮你做作业。
)2. Make用法:Make后接名词或代词宾语,表示"强迫人做事",常用结构为"make + 宾语 + 动词原形"。
例句:My parents make me study every night.(我父母强迫我每晚都学习。
)3. Have用法:Have后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"have + 宾语 + 动词原形"。
例句:I had my brother clean my room.(我让我弟弟打扫了我的房间。
)4. Get用法:Get后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"get + 宾语 + 动词原形"。
例句:He got his sister to buy him a new toy.(他让他的妹妹给他买了一个新玩具。
)5. Help用法:Help后接名词或代词宾语,表示"帮助人做事",常用结构为"help + 宾语 + 动词原形"。
例句:Can you help me carry these books?(你能帮我拿这些书吗?)需要注意的是,使役动词后的动词一般使用原形。
同时,不同的使役动词在用法上可能有一些区别,需要根据具体语境和需要选择合适的使役动词使用。
初中英语新课程标准词汇表和初中英语习惯用语和固定搭配
arm n. 臂, 支架;(美)武器,武力v. 以……装备,武装起来n.*army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺*article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做Asia n. 亚洲*Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)*Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意,关心August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季*avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避*awake (awoke, awoken)vi. 醒, 觉醒, 领会, 觉悟vt. 唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背*background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n. 银行*baseball n. 棒球*basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球*bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become)v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin (began,begun)v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端*behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well的比较级)a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐*breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built)v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed,-ed / burnt, burnt)v. 着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是butter n. 黄油,奶油*butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见C*cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机*camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can (could) can't = can notmodal v. 可能;能够;可以不能Canada n. 加拿大*cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套*capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD = compact disk 光盘*CD-ROM = compact disk read only memory 信息储存光盘*ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center)n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chair n. 椅子*chairman n. 主席,会长;议长*chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换*chant v. & n.对歌cheap a. 便宜的,贱*cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改*cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数country n. ;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村*couple n. 夫妇,一对*courage n. 勇气;胆略*course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛*crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画*crazy a. 疯狂的*create vt. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过*cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v.& n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹*daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会n. 枣daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的*deaf a. 聋的*disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚*degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的*dentist n. 牙科医生*depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)*development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美dialog)n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会*direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)*direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现*discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物*dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
初中英语介词与动词搭配单项选择题60题
初中英语介词与动词搭配单项选择题60题1. My sister is good ___ singing and dancing ___ school.A. at; inB. in; atC. at; onD. on; at答案:A,“be good at”表示“擅长”,是固定搭配。
“in school”表示“在学校里”。
选项B 中“in”与“good”搭配错误;选项C 中“on”与“school”搭配错误;选项D 中“on”与“singing and dancing”搭配错误。
2. We often have lunch ___ 12:00 ___ noon.A. at; atB. in; inC. at; inD. in; at答案:C,“at 12:00”表示“在12 点”,具体时刻用“at”。
“in noon”表述错误,“at noon”表示“在中午”。
选项A 中第二个“at”错误;选项B 中“in 12:00”错误;选项D 中“in noon”错误。
3. The teacher is very angry ___ his students' bad behavior ___ class.A. with; inB. at; onC. about; atD. for; in答案:A,“be angry with sb.”表示“对某人生气”,“in class”表示“在课堂上”。
选项B 中“at”与“students' bad behavior”搭配错误,“on”与“class”搭配错误;选项C 中“about”与“students' bad behavior”搭配错误,“at”与“class”搭配错误;选项D 中“for”与“students' bad behavior”搭配错误。
4. My mother is busy ___ the housework ___ the weekend.A. with; onB. in; atC. about; inD. for; on答案:A,“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”,“on the weekend”表示“在周末”。
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初中英语常用固定用法
1.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
Like doing sth.
2. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
3. would like to do sth.
Would love to do sth. 想要做某事
4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
5. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
6. want to do sth. 想要做某事
7. why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?
Why don’t you do sth?
8. what about doing sth.?
How about doing sth.? ……怎么样?
9. Let’s do sth.
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
10. It takes sb. sometimes to do sth 花费某人多长时间去做某事
11. start to do sth
Start doing sth 开始做某事
12. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事(的全过程)
Hear sb doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(某一部分)
13. glad to do sth 高兴做某事
14. have a problem in doing sth 做某事很费劲
15. how to do 怎样做
e sth to do 使用……去做
17. 情态动词can, could, shall, should, will, would, must, may 后面跟动词原形
18. thank you for doing 感谢做某事
19. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
20. be free to do sth. 有空做某事
21. be the first one to do 第一个做
22. stop doing sth 停止做某事
. stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事
23. have to do sth 不得不做某事
24. It’s good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有好处
25. watch sb. do sth 观看某人做某事(全过程)
26. say hello to sb. 向某人问好
27. had better do sth 最好做某事
否定:had better not do 最好不做
28. love to do sth
Love doing sth 喜爱做某事
29. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
否定tell sb not to do sth
30. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
Try doing sth 尝试做某事
31. be hard to do… 做……有困难
32. keep doing sth 持续做某事
33. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
34. need to do sth 需要做某事
否定don’t/ doesn’t need 不需要
35. it’s time to do sth
It’s time for sb to do sth 该是做某事的时候了
36. enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事(带有享受意味)
37. hope to do sth 希望做某事
38. remember to do sth 记得去做某事
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
39. finish doing sth 结束做某事
40. go on doing sth 继续做某事
Go on to do sth 做完一件事后接着做另一件
41. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
42. there is no time to do sth
There is no time for sb to do sth 对某人来说没时间做某事
43. plan to do sth 计划做某事
44. be ready to do sth 准备做某事
45. pass sb sth 传给某人某物
Pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人
46. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
47. it’s easy to do st h 做某事很容易
48. stop (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事
49. it’s too+adj. for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太……
50. take sb to hospital 送某人去医院
51. feel like doing sth 想要做
52. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
53. afford to do sth 有足够的(时间和金钱)去做某事
54. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
55. practice doing sth 练习做某事
56. spend time/ money (in) doing sth 花时间、钱做某事
57. be sure to do sth 务必做某事
58. decide to do sth 决定做某事
59. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
60. it’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人去做某事
61. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
62. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
63. make a contribution to sth
Make a contribution to doing sth 为……做贡献
64. offer to do sth 主动做某事
65. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Allow doing sth 允许做某事
66. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
67. notice sb to do sth 注意某人做某事
68. learn to do sth 学会做某事
69. wish to do sth 希望做某事
70. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
71. be worth doing sth 很值得一做
be well worth doing sth
72. rush out to do sth 冲出去做某事
73. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
74. happen to do
It happened that 碰巧
Happen to sb/ sth 偶然发生某事
75. carry on sth
Carry on doing sth 坚持、继续做某事
76. deserve to do sth 值得做某事
77. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
78. keep on doing sth 持续做某事
79. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
80. choose to do sth 选择做某事
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