英语六级写作锦囊15
2015年12月大学英语六级作文万能模板(6)
大学英语四六级考试/备考辅导2015年12月大学英语六级作文万能模板(6)英文信函题型第一、文章开头:称呼第二段、寒暄语句,引出写信的目的:寒暄句+主题句(注:寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落:主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落在最后要他谈自己的看法第五段、寒暄句+落款模版:directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:假如你是李明,请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应包括:食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,也可以是批评建议,也可以都有。
第一段:称呼dear mr. president,第二段:引出写信的目的主题句: this letter comes to you from ____.扩展句: in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon第三段:对学校食堂正面的看法主题句:as you know, _____ . but unfortunately, ______. 扩展句:1、___. (举例) as a result, _____.2、besides, ______.3、and what's more, _____.第四段:对学校食堂负面的看法主题句:some people may argue that ____. 扩展句:1、for instance, ____ and ____. 2、but in my opinon, ______.第五段:结尾,表明自己看法结尾句:to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____.扩展句:i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. thanks. li ming2015年12月大学英语六级作文万能模板(6).doc [全文共754字] 编号:6290494。
CET 考试作文锦囊16篇
CET 考试作文锦囊16篇CET 考试作文锦囊16篇第二篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: My View on the post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 120 words and base yourposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1 目前考研究生形成热潮。
2 我认为这股热潮的原因是......My View on the Post-graduate CrazeEvery year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever.That is why many students will further theirstudies.Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. pared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for exle, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising st but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, petition for jobs bees more and more fierce. One wayto gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.第三篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Fascinating China. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:一位外国朋友第一次来中国,他想让你介绍两三。
英语六级作文万能套用模板范文
英语六级作文万能套用模板范文Title: The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Modern World。
In today's fast-paced and complex world, critical thinking has become an essential skill for individuals to navigate through the myriad of information and make sound decisions. This essay will explore the significance of critical thinking in the modern world, and how it can be cultivated and applied in various aspects of life.To begin with, critical thinking is crucial in the realm of education. In the age of information overload, students are bombarded with a multitude of sources and opinions, making it increasingly important for them to develop the ability to analyze and evaluate information critically. By honing their critical thinking skills, students can discern credible sources from unreliable ones, and form well-reasoned arguments based on evidence and logic. This not only enhances their academic performance but also equips them with the tools to become informed and discerning citizens in the future.Moreover, critical thinking plays a pivotal role in the professional world. In today's competitive job market, employers are seeking individuals who can think independently and solve complex problems. Employees with strong critical thinking skills are able to assess situations objectively, identify potential risks and opportunities, and make informed decisions that benefit their organizations. Furthermore, critical thinking fosters innovation and creativity, as individuals are encouraged to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box to find novel solutions to pressing issues.In addition to its relevance in education and the workplace, critical thinking is also indispensable in everyday life. From making personal decisions to engaging in public discourse, individuals need to be able to think critically in order to navigate through the complexities of modern society. Whether it is evaluating the credibility of news articles, weighing the pros and cons of a major purchase, or participating in debates on social and political issues, critical thinking empowers individuals to make informed choices and contribute meaningfully to discussions and decision-making processes.Given the significance of critical thinking in various aspects of life, it is imperative for individuals to cultivate and hone this skill. One way to do so is through education. Schools and universities should incorporate critical thinking into their curricula, providing students with opportunities to practice analytical thinking, logical reasoning, and problem-solving. Additionally, educators can encourage students to question assumptions, consider alternative perspectives, and engage in respectful debates to develop their critical thinking abilities.Furthermore, individuals can also cultivate critical thinking through self-reflection and continuous learning. By actively seeking out diverse viewpoints, staying informed about current events, and engaging in discussions with others, individuals can broaden their perspectives and sharpen their critical thinking skills. Additionally, reading literature, solving puzzles, and participating in activities that require analytical thinking can also help to develop and maintain critical thinking abilities.In conclusion, critical thinking is an indispensable skill in the modern world, with implications for education, the workplace, and everyday life. By fostering critical thinking skills, individuals can become discerning consumers of information, effective problem-solvers, and informed citizens. Through education and continuous self-improvement, individuals can cultivate critical thinking abilities and apply them to navigate through the complexities of the modern world. As critical thinking becomes increasingly important in the 21st century, it is crucial for individuals to recognize its significance and actively work towards developing this essential skill.。
英语六级作文写作10大类万能模板
英语六级作文写作10大类万能模板一.英语六级作文写作万能模板之表示事实1、We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2、No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)二、英语六级作文写作万能模板之采取措施1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难三、英语六级作文写作万能模板之给出原因1:The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。
英语六级作文15个模板
英语六级作文15个模板1. Environmental ProtectionNowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic in our society. With the rapid development of economy, people are paying more and more attention to the environment. It is our duty to protect our environment. First of all, we should reduce the use of non-renewable resources. Secondly, we should develop renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy. Finally, everyone should be aware of the importance of environmental protection and take actions to protect our environment.2. Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in our lives. It is the key to success and the foundation of a prosperous society. Education helps people to acquire knowledge and skills, and it also helps individuals to develop a sense ofresponsibility and ethical behavior. In addition, education provides opportunities for people to achieve their goals and make a positive contribution to society. Therefore, it is important for everyone to value and promote education.3. Healthy LifestyleMaintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for our well-being. We should pay attention to our diet, exercise regularly, avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. In addition, getting enough sleep and managing stress are also important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, we can improve our physical and mental health, enhance our quality of life, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.4. The Influence of Social MediaSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has dramatically changed the way we communicate, interact, and consume information. On one hand, social mediaprovides us with many benefits, such as connecting with friends and family, sharing thoughts and experiences, and accessing a wide range of information. On the other hand, social media also brings some negative impacts, such as privacy issues, cyberbullying, and addiction. Therefore, itis crucial for us to use social media wisely and responsibly.5. The Impact of GlobalizationGlobalization has greatly influenced our lives in many aspects. It has facilitated the exchange of goods, services, and ideas across borders, and it has also promoted cultural diversity and understanding. However, globalization has also brought challenges, such as economic inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization. Therefore, it is important for us to find ways to manage the negative effects of globalization and maximize its benefits.6. The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is essential for personal andprofessional success. We should prioritize our tasks, setclear goals, and allocate our time efficiently. By managingour time effectively, we can improve our productivity, reduce stress, and achieve a better work-life balance. Therefore, it is important for everyone to develop good time management skills.7. The Role of Women in SocietyWomen play a crucial role in our society. They contribute to the economy, education, healthcare, and social development. However, women still face many challenges, such as gender discrimination, unequal opportunities, and limited access to resources. Therefore, it is important for us to promotegender equality and empower women to achieve their full potential.8. The Impact of Technology on CommunicationTechnology has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made communication faster, easier, and more convenient. However, technology has also brought some negative impacts, such as reduced face-to-face interaction, lack of privacy,and misinformation. Therefore, it is important for us to use technology wisely and maintain the balance between virtualand real-life communication.9. The Importance of Critical ThinkingCritical thinking is essential for making informed decisions and solving problems. It helps us to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make logical conclusions. In today's complex and fast-changing world, critical thinking is becoming increasingly important. Therefore, it isimportant for everyone to develop critical thinking skills.10. The Significance of Cultural DiversityCultural diversity enriches our lives and enhances our understanding of the world. It promotes tolerance, mutualrespect, and cooperation. Embracing cultural diversity can create a more peaceful and harmonious society. Therefore, itis important for us to respect and celebrate cultural diversity.11. The Impact of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence has brought about revolutionary changes in various industries, such as healthcare, transportation, and finance. It has facilitated automation, improved efficiency, and created new opportunities. However, artificial intelligence also brings challenges, such as job displacement, ethical concerns, and privacy issues. Therefore, it is important for us to harness the power of artificial intelligence while addressing its potential risks.12. The Importance of Lifelong LearningLifelong learning is essential for personal and professional development. It helps us to adapt to changes, acquire new knowledge and skills, and stay competitive in thejob market. In today's fast-changing world, lifelong learning is becoming increasingly important. Therefore, it is important for everyone to embrace lifelong learning.13. The Impact of Climate ChangeClimate change poses a serious threat to our planet and our future. It leads to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and environmental degradation. Therefore, it is crucial for us to take actions to mitigate climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and protecting ecosystems.14. The Importance of VolunteerismVolunteerism plays a crucial role in building a caring and compassionate society. It provides opportunities for people to make a positive impact on others' lives, and it also helps individuals to develop empathy, leadership skills, and a sense of community. Therefore, it is important foreveryone to engage in volunteer activities and contribute to the betterment of society.15. The Challenges of UrbanizationUrbanization brings about both opportunities and challenges. It contributes to economic growth, infrastructure development, and cultural diversity. However, urbanization also leads to issues such as traffic congestion, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. Therefore, it is important for us to find sustainable solutions to address the challenges of urbanization and create livable and vibrant cities.。
六级作文万能模板(一次搞定)(精品文档)_共8页
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
2.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............3.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
4.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。
英语六级作文万能
英语六级作文万能Title: Strategies for Success in the English CET-6 Writing Section。
In today's competitive academic and professional landscape, achieving success in the English College English Test (CET-6) is essential for many individuals. Among its components, the writing section stands out as a crucial determinant of overall performance. To excel in this section, candidates need to employ effective strategies tailored to the demands of the exam. Here are some proven strategies for success:1. Understanding the Prompt: The first step in craftinga successful essay is understanding the prompt thoroughly. Take your time to analyze the topic, identify key points, and determine the specific requirements of the task. This initial comprehension will guide your approach and ensure that your response addresses the prompt appropriately.2. Brainstorming and Outlining: Before diving into writing, take a few minutes to brainstorm ideas related to the topic. Jot down key arguments, examples, and supporting details that you can incorporate into your essay. Organize these ideas into a clear outline that outlines your introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. This structured approach will streamline the writing process and enhance the coherence of your essay.3. Focus on Structure and Organization: Structure playsa vital role in the readability and coherence of your essay. Begin with a strong introduction that grabs the reader's attention and clearly states your thesis statement. Follow this with well-developed body paragraphs that each addressa single main idea supported by relevant examples and evidence. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain the flow of your argument. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis in a compelling manner.4. Language Proficiency: Demonstrating a high level of English proficiency is essential for success in the CET-6writing section. Pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure throughout your essay. Use a variety of sentence patterns and vocabulary to showcase your language skills. Avoid common errors such as spelling mistakes, punctuation errors, and awkward phrasing. Proofread your essay carefully to correct any errors and improve clarity.5. Effective Use of Examples and Evidence: Supporting your arguments with relevant examples and evidence strengthens the credibility of your essay. Draw upon personal experiences, historical events, scientific studies, or literary works to illustrate your points effectively. Ensure that your examples are accurate, concise, anddirectly related to the topic. Avoid using overly generic examples that lack specificity or relevance.6. Critical Thinking and Analysis: The CET-6 writing section often requires candidates to analyze complex issues and present well-reasoned arguments. Develop your critical thinking skills by examining the topic from multiple perspectives and considering counterarguments. Engage with the nuances of the topic rather than presenting simplisticviewpoints. Articulate your arguments logically, supporting them with sound reasoning and evidence.7. Time Management: Effective time management iscrucial in the CET-6 writing section, where you must complete an essay within a limited timeframe. Allocate your time wisely, devoting sufficient time to planning, writing, and revising your essay. Aim to finish writing with enough time remaining for thorough proofreading and editing. Practice timed writing exercises to improve your ability to produce coherent and well-structured essays under pressure.In conclusion, success in the English CET-6 writing section requires a combination of strategic approach, language proficiency, critical thinking, and time management skills. By understanding the requirements of the exam, planning your response carefully, and practicing consistently, you can enhance your writing abilities and achieve your desired score. Remember to remain calm and focused during the exam, and trust in your preparation and abilities to deliver a strong performance.。
英语六级作文锦囊
英语六级作文锦囊英语六级作文锦囊英语六级作文交大28篇作文锦囊(一)假期即将到来,你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行,希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。
拟一个寻游伴的启示,交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求,说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
Travel-mate WantedI’m a 19-year-old female sophomore named Fu Ping. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college student preferred—to make a three ? week touring trip with me.My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there , we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing c ity in China. I’d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. And a famous Chinese saying goes, ”Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth ”, so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding.Those interested please contact me either through email (**************)orphonecall(52222221).英语六级作文交大28篇作文锦囊(二)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Power Failure. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines(given in Chinese):1.很多城市缺电现象严重2.分析原因3.提出建议On Power FailureRecently, every morning when I wake up, I find my air-conditioner automatically turned off . I didn’t understand why at first , but soon I learned that there was a great shortage of electricity supply in our city ? my air-conditioner turned off because of a power failure midnight.With the rapidly developing industry and the ever-increasing population, demand for electricity supply is soaring. Besides, summers in recent years are much hotter than before , so most working places and households are air-conditioned , which consumes additional electricity.Face with such a hard nut , we have to find ways to crack it . Above all , in western areas China , there is surplus of electricity supply. So , cities that are thirsty for electricity may ask for remote help. Then ,when we have electricity , we should remember to save it . Set your air-conditioners at 27C and you won’t feel less comfortable than when they are at 26C . In fact , some factories already shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricity consuming. My parents don’t work from Monday to Friday as before ? they work form Saturday to Wednesday andhave the following two days off instead. This is also a way out , isn’t it?英语六级作文交大28篇作文锦囊(三)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Asking for Leave of Absence. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your name and role : Sam , a sophomore in English Class Two Your Foreign Teacher’s name : Ms.RiddleIncident: you cannot come to her class for some reasonTask: write her a note , asking for leave of absenceAsking for Leave of AbsenceTo: Ms.Riddle , my dear Oral English teacherFrom: Sam , a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English Class TwoDate : January 8,2005Subject: Asking for Leave of AbsenceDear Ms.Riddle,I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning.Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin , who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city . He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try. Personally , I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence . If you think I may go and help him get over the difficulty, I am confident that I ‘ll do a good job and both of us will grateful.Earnestly yours,Sam。
CET考试作文锦囊16篇(二)
第五篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Campus Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:Campus LifeEarly in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has come true. But how do we college students like our campus life?Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious第六篇Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:1. Some people are strongly against campus love.2. Some people accept it.3. My view.My opinion on Campus LoveCampus love isn’t a newly-born phenomenon. Some people are strongly against it while some others think it’s natural. I don’t advocate it. The reasons are as follows. First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. Second, they may indulge in it, thus dilapidate their study, which isn’t rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals, have someone keep company, etc. What’s more, some change dating "partners" frequently, holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience, but more often than not, they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Last, the proportion of successful couples is too low. The overwhelming majority reach the same end-parting just before graduation, forced by reality, etc.So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.第七篇Directions: The summer vacation is drawing near. You, Liming by name, want to find a part-time job. Write an application letter of about 120-150 words within 30 minutes.Dear Sirs,I’m Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English at XX University. I read in yesterday’s newspaper that you are looking for a part-time secretary and I think I’ll prove to be a real find for you.During the past two years at university, I’ve taken over 18 compulsory and optional course, and have according improved my ability of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation considerably. Besides, I have learned a lot about foreign relations and trade. At leisure, I always try to grasp every precious opportunity to practice English with native speakers. As a matter of fact, I’ve already tried some translation and interpretation jobs. I once worked as a temporary interpreter at the East China Export Commodities Fair. In addition, during the past two years, I have been working as a part-time tour guide. My jobs offered me good opportunities to improve my English and work competence and I enjoy them very much.Two weeks from now, I will be on holiday again. If you can grant me the honor to work for your company as a secretary for two months, I’d feel obliged. Thank you for reading my application letter. I’m looking forward to your reply.第八篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:Some people hold the idea that the advertisement is a necessary evil in modern life.What do you think?My Opinion on AdvertisementAs is known to all, angels and evils are poles apart. But is there anything that the two perfectly? Some there is-the advertisement. With the growing influence of mass media, advertising invades every aspect of our lives. Whenever we turn on the TV, look through a newspaper, open the mailbox, or surf on the Internet, advertisements would immediately jump into our sight. As they make things so attractive, we often end up buying things that we do not really need. Advertising not only adds to the price of the goods, thus harming the consumer’s interest, but also imposes a kind of materialistic value upon the audience. But that is only part of the story-advertisements are informative as well as persuasive. They provide us with up-to-date information about the latest products. Some advertisements are so elegantly presented that we are inspired or even moved. No matter it is an evil or an angel, advertisement has become an indispensable part of our modern life.。
英语写作必备锦囊(doc 7页)
1-3 观点法----开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g. [1]. Never history has seen the change of … been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant/increasing/dramatic/remarkable number are beginning/coming to realize/accept/be aware that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g. [1]. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon, which has been shared by more and more people."Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.[2]."........." How often we hear such a statement/ words like this / these.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去, 现在两种不同的倾向, 观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... However,/ But people are taking afresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new opinion that………1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? We often confront with this in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time, there was a man who ... This story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly. Some..., and others ... But in my opinion, ...... .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型<一> 原因结果分析2-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing…. , and for another thing...[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing, ... For another thing, ...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors, both physical and psychological effects, / both individuals and social effects, contribute to ....2-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个表示次要的或者更重要e.g: [1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. Certainly, ... is not the only reason for ..... XX is also responsible for/ also contributes to the change/problem.2-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact/influence on....[2]. It involves some serious consequences for ........< 二> 比较对照句型2-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点e.g [1] The advantages gained from A are much greater than/overwhelm the advantages/ the ones we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点e.g: [1]. A and B have several things in common.[2]. They are similar in that.....Chapter Three 文章结尾形式3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论, 引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g: [1]. From what has been discussed above/ From the statements above, we may simply draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/ In a word/ To sum up, it is more valuable .......3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate action/ method, because the current phenomenon of ... . If it is allowed to proceed, it will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.3-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.3-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g: [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, there are still ways. The most popular method is.... Another method/ one is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step/stage toward the situation.3-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g: [1]. There is no quick method to the issue/ problem of ..., but … might be helpful/beneficial.[2]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty, but ........3-6 意义性的结尾方式--文章结尾的时候,从更高更新的角度指出所讨论问题的重要性以及其深远的意义e.g: [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit A but also benefit B.[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ......Topic:Some people think that tourism developing can improve our economy and spread Chinese culture, but others argue that great development of tourism will be harmful to our environment. What is your opinion?。
Bwxfvb大学英语写作锦囊
秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
大学英语写作锦囊1. 能源危机: energy crisis2. 民族自豪感: national pride3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:further advances in economy and technology4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress5. 非常流行: be very prevalent6. 采取行动: take action7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise9. 电脑天才: a computer genius10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance13. 在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用:play a significant (positive/negative) role in…14. 按时: be punctual15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度:maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude 16. 热爱和平: love peace17. 因为: on account of18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance24. 对……有很大好处(坏处): do great good (harm) to …25. 假冒商品: fake commodities26. 盗版书: pirated books27. 从长远来看: in the long run28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:upset the fairly competitive market29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…32. 相反: on the contrary33. 迷信: be superstitious34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks36. 发展中国家: developing countries37. 发达国家: developed countries38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in…43. 想做……: feel like doing…44. 自食其力: earn one’s living45. 核武器: nuclear weapons46. 认为……理所当然: take …for granted47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:get the upper hand in the fierce competition49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life50. 地球村: global village51. 通才教育: a broad education52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说:honestly/frankly/generally speaking54. 确立目标: set goals55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges57. 把……因素考虑进去:take … into account/ conside ration58. 重视: attach great significance to…59. 对……不可或缺: be indispensable to…60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap61. 加快发展: accelerate the development62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living66. 自然资源: natural resources67. 展望更加光明的未来:look forward to a much brighter future二、经典句型(一)、起笔句型1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned,I believe that…2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that theexperience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…3. It’s widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic d evelopment. But it’s not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ decreased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.(二)、用于承接转折句型1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand…; for another/ on the other hand…2. A good case in point is …3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however …4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But whenwe weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So I’m for it.5. Take… for example6. Th anks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I won’t c hange my mind. I am in favor of it.12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual. Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body. (三)、用于文章结尾句型1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that…2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…3. No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.三、智慧谚语1. Early to bed, early to rise make you healthy, wealthy and wise.2. Never take anything for granted.3. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.4. Birds of a feather flock together.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.6. Misfortunes never come alone.7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. We eat to live but not live to eat.9. Better late than never.10. One man, no man.11. He laughs best who laughs last.12. Waste not, want not.13. Honesty is the best policy.14. Learn to crawl before you can walk.15. Look before you leap.16. No news is good news.17. What’s done can’t be undone.18. The early bird catches the worm.19. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.20. Call a spade a spade.21. No pains, no gains.22. As you sow you shall mow.23. Out of sight, out of mind.24. Like father, like son.25. Once bitten, twice shy.26. A stitch in time saves nine.27. Great minds think alike.28. Strike while the iron is hot.29. Spare the rod, spoil the child.30. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.31. Example is better than precept.32. Let bygones be bygones.。
大学四六级英语写作必背万能锦囊(短语、句型、名言)1汇总
一、备用短语1. 能源危机: energy crisis2. 民族自豪感: national pride3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:further advances in economy and technology4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress5. 非常流行: be very prevalent6. 采取行动: take action7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude 8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promis e 9. 电脑天才: a computer genius 10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate 11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress 12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance 13. 在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的作用:play a significant (positive/negative role in…14. 按时: be punctual15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观的态度:maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic attitude 16. 热爱和平: love peace 17. 因为: on account of18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience 19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence 20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others 21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance24. 对……有很大好处(坏处): do great good (harm to …25. 假冒商品: fake commodities 26. 盗版书: pirated books27. 从长远来看: in the long run 28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:upset the fairly competitive market 29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness 31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to …32. 相反: on the contrary 33. 迷信: be superstitious34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks 36. 发展中国家: developing countries 37. 发达国家: developed countries 38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination 39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment 40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in… 43. 想做……: feel like doing… 44. 自食其力: earn one’s living 45. 核武器: nuclear weapons46. 认为……理所当然: take …for granted 47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts 48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:get the upper hand in the fierce competition49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life50. 地球村: global village51. 通才教育: a broad education52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说:honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54. 确立目标: set goals55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges 57. 把……因素考虑进去:take … into account/ consideration 58. 重视: attach great significance to… 59. 对……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap61. 加快发展: accelerate the development 62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living66. 自然资源: natural resources 67. 展望更加光明的未来:look forward to a much brighter future二. 实用短句1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people ’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute con sensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positi ve/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible tre nd of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one ’s fav orable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach grea t importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think ”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 rea lize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 6。
四六级最后一周的30个锦囊【郑州新东方】
震撼发布:四六级最后一周的30个锦囊四六级考试只剩不到一周的时间了,小伙伴们需要做的就是掌握考场上的答题技巧。
以下技能分分钟get起来吧!一.听力卷1、千万不要边听边涂卡,这会导致你没有时间看下一题。
最佳方案是利用每段题目开头的direction的时间进行涂卡;2、大部分人容易纠结听不懂的东西,但是听力的答案往往存在于最简单的语句中。
比如,短对话的第二句,听懂yes和no, 要比拼了老命听懂后面莫名其妙的话有用多了;3、短对话已经成为听力选择题中最变幻莫测的题目了。
大部分情况下,答案都在第二句。
实在听不懂时,使用“视听反向”即听到的不选的方式来排除答案。
但是,记住,短对话务必听问题;4、长对话和短文听力的第一题答案,一般都在前三句就出现,所以,我们比谁反应更快,不比谁更聪明;5、视听一致即听到什么选什么,是长对话及短文听力的最佳做题方式。
裸考的渣渣们,这个方法是你们逆袭听力的唯一机会;6、当然,你可能会发现,有的题目中,几个选项都被读到了,别哭,冷静一下,看看哪个选项被读到的最多即可;7、除了渣渣们都知道的but, however之外,first, in fact, 最高级,比较级,情态动词后方,也容易出现答案;8、听写是听力中唯一一种听懂和听不懂,都不影响得分的题目。
当然,如果答案听不懂,另当别论;9、最后几日内,多背些听力选项中的词语的拼写,这类词语在听写中被考到的几率极高;10、虽然你真的没法淡定了,但是我还是要提醒你,听力和阅读写作翻译不同,材料是流动的,播放了便不再重现。
所以,保持克制与冷静,一定会让你发挥的更好。
二.阅读卷1、选词填空最后完成,一定要优先完成你百分百确认词性的空格。
不确定词性的先跳过。
2、选词填空一定要优先考虑固定搭配,比如:make contribution to; have an impact/effect on这样的高频词组考过多次。
3、段落信息匹配题先看题目后看文章。
六级作文万能模板(一次搞定)
6级作文模板1)先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)2)模板(2个模板)1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段:措施结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries m ost of us is that……中间段Firstly….Secondly…stly but in no means least……结尾段To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点)开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..On the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合)重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。
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金钱要求你将自己的才智出售给他人的理智,而不是将你的缺点出售给他们的愚蠢。
对待金钱要有正确的态度。
也许金钱可以是你衡量自身能力的一种标准,却不是唯一的标准。
The Almighty Dollar
Political and technological developments are rapidly obliterating all cultural differences and it is possible that, in a not remote future, it will be impossible to distinguish human beings living on one area of the earth’s surface from those living on any other①, but our different pasts have not yet been completely erased and cultural differences are still perceptible. The most striking difference between an American and a European is the difference in their attitudes towards money. Every European knows, as a matter of historical fact, that, in Europe, wealth could only be acquired at the expense of other human beings②, either by conquering them or by exploiting their labor in factories. Further, even after the Industrial Revolution began, the number of persons who could rise from poverty to wealth was small: the vast majority took it for granted that they should not be much richer nor poorer than their fathers. In consequence, no European associates wealth with personal merit or poverty with personal failure.
In the United States, wealth was also acquired by stealing, but the real exploited victim was not a human being but poor Mother Earth and her creatures who were ruthlessly plundered. It is true that the Indians were expropriated, but this was not, as it had always been in Europe, a matter of the conqueror seizing the wealth of the conquered, for the Indian had never realized the potential riches of his country. It is also true that, in the Southern states, men lived on the labor of slaves, but slave labor did not make them fortunes; what made slavery in the South all the more inexcusable was that, in addition to being morally wicked, it didn’t even pay off handsomely.
Thanks to the natural resources of the country, every American, until quite recently, could reasonably look forward to making more money than his father, so that, if he made less, the fault must be his; he was either lazy or inefficient. What an American values, therefore, is not the possession of money as such, but his power to make it as a proof of his manhood; once he has proved himself by making it, it has served its function and can be lost or given away. In no society in history have rich men given away so large a part of their fortunes. A poor American feels guilty at being poor, but less guilty than an American rentier who has inherited wealth but is doing nothing to increase it; what can the latter do but take to drink and psychoanalysis?
[432 words]
行文点评
作者威斯特·休·奥登(Wystan Hugh Auden)(1907—1973),英国诗人,文学评论家,20世纪30年代英国左翼青年作家领袖,40年代起思想向右转变,后期诗歌带有浓厚宗教色彩,1946年入美国国籍。
本文比较了欧洲人的金钱观和美国人的金钱观。
文章第一段就指明美国人和
欧洲人之间有文化差异,而最明显的在于他们对待金钱的不同态度。
紧接着作者先阐述了欧洲人对待金钱的态度。
在第二段和第三段中,作者具体介绍了美国人的金钱观,从而得出结论:欧洲人靠剥削别人致富,美国人靠掠夺自然资源致富;欧洲人抓住金钱不放,美国人认为最重要的不是金钱本身而是赚钱的能力。
本文又是一篇很好的comparison and contrast结构的范文。
好文妙译
万能的美元
政治与科技的发展正迅速消除一切文化差异,在不久的将来,人们有可能没办法把地球上一个地区的人与居住在另一个地区的人区分开来,但我们不同的过去还没有完全被抹灭,文化的差异依然清晰可见。
美国人与欧洲人之间最明显的不同在于他们对待金钱的态度不同。
每个欧洲人都知道(其实这也是历史事实):在欧洲要获得财富只能牺牲别人,不论是通过征服他们,还是通过在工厂里剥削他们的劳动。
此外,即使工业革命开始后,能由穷变富的人仍是少数:绝大多数人认为他们不会比自己上一代富太多或穷太多是理所当然的事。
因此,没有欧洲人会把财富与个人成就,或者把贫穷与个人失败联系在一起。
在美国,财富也是偷盗而来,但那个真正受剥削的牺牲品不是人,而是被残酷掠夺的的可怜的大地母亲和她的生物。
印第安人确实被剥夺了土地,但这并不像在欧洲那样征服者掠夺被征服者的财富,因为印第安人从来没有意识到他们国土上潜在的财富。
在南方各州,也的确有人靠奴隶的劳动生活,但奴隶劳力并没有使他们发大财;南方奴隶制尤其不可原谅之处,除了它道德上极恶劣外,还在于它甚至不能慷慨地让南方人赚一大笔钱。
由于美国自然资源很丰富,直到最近,每个美国人都有理由指望赚得比他父亲多,所以如果他赚得比他父亲少了,一定是他的错;不是他太懒,就是他不能干。
因此,美国人看重的不是有钱这件事本身,而是他借以证明其男子汉气概的赚钱能力;一旦他赚到了钱证明了自己,钱就达到了它的功用,此时或失去或赠人都无所谓了。
历史上没有一个社会的富人会把那么一大笔财富送掉。
一个贫穷的美国人会因为穷而感到惭愧,但他的羞愧之情还不及一个继承了一笔财富却没办法使其增值的美国人;后者除了酗酒,看心理医生之外还能怎么办呢?
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