(完整word版)必修五unit1课文及译文
新课标高中英语必修5 课文翻译与要点 unit1
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until itscause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
【人教】高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(Word版,15页】
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1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
【人教版】2019版高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译
第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。
他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。
他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。
他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。
他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
看来水是罪魁祸首。
接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。
这样，水泵就用不成了。
不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。
他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译
第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。
他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。
他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。
他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。
他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
看来水是罪魁祸首。
接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。
这样，水泵就用不成了。
不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。
他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
高二英语必修五第一单元的课文翻译
第⼀单元A试想：你是⼆⼗⼀年岁和有前途的研究⽣最关⼼的问题之⼀，在⼤学world.one⼀天，你的医⽣告诉你，你有⼀个不治之症，不得有多于12个⽉live.how你会作何感想？你会怎样做呢？我们⼤多数⼈可能会感到⼗分伤⼼，放弃我们的梦想和希望为future.here是什么斯蒂芬霍⾦思想：（似乎没有）多点，在⼯作对我的博⼠⽣，我并没有期望⽣存long.yet说，两年过去了，我没有太⼤worse.in事实上，事情将会相当好，我和我曾从事了⼀个很好的⼥孩，简wilde.but在为了结婚，我需要⼀份⼯作，并且为了找到⼀份⼯作，我需要⼀个博⼠学位。
⽽不是放弃，贩卖到就与他的研究，获得博⼠学位和已婚jane.nor他，让疾病阻⽌他的⽣活什么样的⽣活，他⼀直梦想of.he继续他的探索宇宙和⾛过的周围世界给lectures.in 2002年，霍⾦访问中国，以对⼤学⽣在杭州和beijing.as他的病已经停⽤，他摆卖已坐在他的现在的轮椅和发⾔，通过computer.he说，学⽣对他的理论与思考⼀些的问题：什么是时间，怎么宇宙的开始，究竟是⿊洞？霍⾦成为国际知名在七⼗年代初期，当他和美国的罗杰彭罗斯取得了新的发现，有关⼤爆炸和⿊⾊holes.since然后，摆卖继续寻求问题的答案约性质的universe.in 1988年，他写了简短历的时间，迅速成为seller.readers感到⾼兴和惊讶地发现，科学家可以写，他的⼯作⽅式，⼀般⼈可以理解。
在book.hawking解释，都意味着什么成为⼀名科学家，以及如何科学works.he告诉读者如何发现是，以及他们如何改变world.science ，根据摆卖，往往是误解：⼈们往往认为科学是关于“真”的事实，从来没有change.scientists ，另⼀⽅⾯，摆卖写道，知道他们的⼯作是从来没有完成，即使是的理论可以变成是错的。
⼀种科学理论，是由于科学method.scientists看看世界上，并尝试描述和解释什么是他们see.first ，他们仔细观察什么，他们有兴趣in.to解释什么，他们看到，他们建⽴⼀个理论有关以何种⽅式和事情的起因和effects.finally ，科学家测试的理论，看它是否符合他们看到的话，可以预见，未来events.if他们所观测，可以测试在⼀个实际可⾏的⽅法，科学家们将使⽤experiments.but如果像摆卖，他们正在研究的东西是过⼤，或难以直接观察，他们会使⽤⼀个模型来测试的理论。
新人教版必修五部分课文译文
英雄青年获奖记17岁的青年约翰.詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为邻居实施了紧急抢救。
在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。
大会共表彰了抢救他们生命的十个人的勇敢行为。
（那天）约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫声，他和父亲赶紧冲出去，发现一名男子从现场逃跑，而三个孩子的母亲安.斯莱德被人连捅了数刀。
她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
她的双手几乎被砍断了。
正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。
他使劲的按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
约翰说：“我为自己所做的事感到骄傲，不过，我所做的都是以前别人教会我做的事。
”约翰在读高中时就参加了青年救生员组织。
该组织的主任艾伦.萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
”约翰和其他九位救生员在昨晚颁奖前，还出席了由首相主持的特殊的招待会。
抢发独家新闻周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快点把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。
”国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的干了那种事吗？”周阳回答道：“是的，恐怕是这样的。
”接着他便着手准备报道了。
他的第一件事就是写报道稿，他必须认认真真地写。
尽管他认为那个人一直在说谎话，但周阳懂得，他决不能直接指责那个人。
他必须做到准确无误，还要简明扼要。
他知道该怎么做。
经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。
他在电脑前坐下来就开始工作了。
第一个看到这一篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。
他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给技术编辑。
她就开始了编辑工作，设计了主标题和副标题。
必修五课文原文及翻译
UNIT 1JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854，he was ready to begin his enquiry.As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods，he began to gather information.In two particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.He was determined to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38 and 40)．He also noticed that some houses(such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths.He had not foreseen this，so he made further investigations.He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.It seemed that the water was to blame.Next，John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to pollutedwater any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
必修五课文原文及翻译
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------必修五课文原文及翻译UNIT 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert， indeed， that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854，he was ready to begin his enquiry.As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods，he began to gather information.In two1 / 26particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38 and 40)． He also noticed that some houses(such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths.He had not foreseen this， so he made further investigations.He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.It seemed that the water was to blame. Next， John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London， he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.A woman， who had moved away from Broad Street， liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ every day.Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.Finally King Cholera was defeated. 约翰斯诺战胜霍乱王约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
英语必修5课文翻译 (5)
英语必修5课文翻译第一课：I am an English Teacher原文：I am an English teacher. I teach English in a middle school. My students are from different classes. They are in Grade Seven. I love my students and my work. I often play games with them and sing songs with them. Sometimes, I play basketball with them, too.I have three classes in the morning. They are interesting and exciting. I enjoy my classes. I usually have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I have a short rest, and then I read books in my office. I like reading books. I think books are my best friends.In the afternoon, I have two classes. After class, I help my students with their English. I enjoy helping them. I usually leave the school at 5:00 p.m.译文：我是一名英语老师。
我在一所中学教英语。
我的学生来自不同的班级，都在七年级。
我喜欢我的学生和我的工作。
我经常和他们一起玩游戏、唱歌。
有时候，我也和他们一起打篮球。
早上我有三节课。
它们非常有趣和令人兴奋。
我喜欢我的课程。
我通常在12点吃午饭。
必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
(教参)必修5Unit1GettingalongwithothersWord版含解析
□betray v t.□quiz n．□cheerful adj.□washroom n.□swear (swore，sworn) v t.& v i. spy v i.& n. □truly ad v. □sincerely ad v.□childhood n. □superb adj. □pace n. □horrible adj.□guilty adj. □cruel adj. □dislike v t. □awkward adj.□apologize v i. □sensitive adj. □athletic adj. □gifted adj.□disagreement n. □mailbox n. □algebra n. □arithmetic n.□Easter n. □circus n. □online ad v.& adj. □identity n.□absurd adj. □hopeless adj. □acquaintance n. □twin adj.& n.□apartment n. □topic n. □anchor v t.& n. □cautious adj.□eager adj. □worldwide ad v.& adj. □adolescent adj.& n. □pause v i.& n.□regardless ad v. □security n. □rely v i. □trolleybus n.□revision n. □committed adj.1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.adj.创纪录的2．(2019·浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.n.一元纸币3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.n.礼仪；礼貌；规矩4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.v t.固定5．(2017·浙江卷)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better jointhe society and promote understanding across cultures.v t.提出理由说明[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．pretend v i.& v t.假装；装扮，扮作2．beg v t.& v i.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n．焦点；重点v i.& v t.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦用所给词的适当形式填空。
(完整word版)必修五unit1课文及译文
(完整word版)必修五unit1课文及译文(完好word版)必修五unit1课文及译文JOHN SNOW DEFEATS "KING CHOLERAJohn Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位有名的医生--他确实医术精湛，因此成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的一般百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法掌握的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodieswith their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推想都很感兴趣。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教版)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
(完整)高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教版)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
必修五课文原文及翻译
UNIT 1JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854，he was ready to begin his enquiry.As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods，he began to gather information.In two particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.He was determined to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38 and 40)．He also noticed that some houses(such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths.He had not foreseen this，so he made further investigations.He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.It seemed that the water was to blame.Next，John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to pollutedwater any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
高二英语必修五第1单元课文翻译
高二英语必修五Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that choleramultiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
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JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERAJohn Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。
病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1845, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.斯洛推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。
因此，在1854 年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯洛着手准备对此进行调研。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯洛就开始收集资料。
他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10 天之内就死去了500 多人。
他决心要查明原因。
First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16,37, 38 and 40) . He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame.首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40 号）。
他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20 号和21 号以及剑桥街上的8 号和9 号）却无人死亡。
他以前没预料到这种情况，所有他决定深入调查。
他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7 号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
看来水是罪魁祸首。
Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soonafterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.接下来，约翰·斯洛调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。
这样，水泵就用不成了。
不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。
他证明了，他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。
有了这个特别的证据，约翰·斯洛就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯洛建议所有水源都要经过检测。
自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。
最终，“霍乱王”被击败了。
COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY THEORYNicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.尼古拉·哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱的。