小升初英语语法总结及习题 一般过去时A
小升初英语语法专项练习-【一般过去时】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习一般过去时一、单项选择1．—What music did he play?—_______A．He played Chinese music. B．He plays Chinese music.2．At that time, people __________ shopping in the small shop. A．go B．went C．goes 3．Where _________ Bob at seven o’clock?A．were B．was C．is 4．—Did you eat any seafood yesterday?—Yes. I ________ some seafood.A．eat B．have C．ate5．We ______lots of places last week.A. visitingB. visitedC. visit6．He _____ the teacher _____ the homework yesterday.A．asks; about B．asking; on C．asked; about 7．There _______ some black clouds in the sky just now.A．is B．are C．were 8．Where _____ Su Hai and her mother last weekend?A．was B．is C．were D．are 9．Did you ______your T-shirt?A. washB. washingC. washed 10．In 2008, there ______ a terrible earthquake in Sichuan.A．is B．was11．Our teacher _______ us a story in class yesterday.A．tells B．told C．tell12．I _______ it _______ you last week.A．washed; to B．wash; for C．washed; for 13．The people ________ run up the hill.A．doesn't B．didn't C．not 14．Henry ________ a little magic in class yesterday.A．show B．showed C．shows 15．I could make these sentences. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ make these sentences?16．I as as John yesterday.A.was, happyB.am, happyC.was, happierD.am, happier17．I didn’t _______ cartoons last Sunday.A．watching B．watched C．watch 18．_______ your mother at home yesterday?A．Was B．Were C．Are 19．Mum _____ her dress. Then she went to the theatre.A．wear B．put on C．wore on 20．—Did you _______ on the New Year's Day?—Yes, we _______.A．danced; did B．dance; do C．dance; did 21．There ________ buses in the Tang dynasty.A．was no B．were C．were no 22．Where __________ you __________ on your holiday?A．did; go B．did; do C．did; went 23．We flew kites in the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —_____ you _____ _____ in the park last weekend?—_____, we _____.24．I ________ you a present.A．sent B．send25．It _______ sunny in Shanghai this morning. It _______.A．was; rained B．wasn’t; rainy C．wasn’t; raine d 26．I did my homework last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_____ _____ _____ your homework last night?—No, I _____.27．We _______ from shops thirty years ago.A．buy things B．bought things C．bought thing 28．In the past, I a pen to write a letter.A. usedB. useC. usesD. using 29．Wang Bing _____ the Bund by car yesterday afternoon.A．go to B．went C．went to30．I ______ to the zoo yesterday.A．go B．am going C．went31．He _______ v ery happy last Sunday.A．is B．was C．be32．There _______ some honey in the pot.A．was B．were C．are33．It _______ a sunny day. I went to the park.A．is B．has C．was34．There ________ a small lake in the park.A．were B．are C．was35．______ you at home last Sunday?A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Was36．My grandpa made friends at school twenty years ago. (改为否定句)My grandpa _____ _____ friends at school twenty years ago.37．We went skating and made a snowman ________.A．last month B．next week C．every day38．We _______ very happy.A．was B．were C．is D．am39．Tom _________ go to school yesterday.A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t40．Did they _____any bananas?A. boughtB. buyC. buying41．My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school.A. gets; gotB. got; getsC. gets; gets42．Sam a parrot and played with it.A. sawB. seesC. seeing43．Her bike was broken, so she ________ to school yesterday.A．walks B．walking C．walk D．walked44．Alice _______ the Insect Museum this morning.A．visited B．visit C．visits45．My mother ______ many fresh fruits last week.A．buy B．bought C．buys46．I ______ delicious food in my aunt's house yesterday.A．ate B．eat C．eated 47．Mr Smith _______ some beautiful stamps _______ us this morning. A．showed; to B．shows; for C．showed; for 48．—_______—He worked on a farm.A．Where did he work? B．What do you do? C．What were you before? D．Where are you now? 49．Six years ago, they _______ only very little English.A．speak B．spoke C．speaks 50．She didn’t ________ math yesterday.A．study B．studied C．studyed一般过去时（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】A【解析】句意：—他演奏什么音乐？—他演奏中国音乐。
小升初英语一般过去时考点与例题
小升初英语一般过去时考点与例题一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现lastnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday,ago组成：主语+动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not在普通动词前加didn’t，动词恢复原形。
I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did—Were you a pilot?—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—Were they busy?—Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.—Did they go to the market?—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.动词变过去式：1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d如：play-played like-liked2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如：study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如：stop-stopped特殊变化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-wentget-got have-had see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is,are的形式出现。
它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
am最专一，始终跟着I转;are 跟you,we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。
小升初语法辨析一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初英语语法辨析：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时&专项模拟练习一、一般现在时1.定义：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。
2.时间标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、every day/week/month/year（每天/ 周/ 月/ 年）等。
3.结构：1.主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形。
例如：You play basketball afterschool.（你放学后打篮球。
）2.主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如：He playsbasketball after school.（他放学后打篮球。
）4.用法：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。
）2.表示现在的状态或特征。
如：She is tall and thin.（她又高又瘦。
）3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）二、一般过去时1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周/ 上个月/ 去年）、ago（……以前）、in + 过去的年份等。
3.结构：主语+ 动词的过去式。
例如：You played basketball yesterday.（你昨天打了篮球。
）4.用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
如：I went to the park last Sunday.（我上周日去了公园。
）2.表示过去存在的状态。
如：He was happy yesterday.（他昨天很开心。
）三、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间标志词：tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周/ 下个月/ 明年）、in the future（在未来）等。
小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习
一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构：be动词；②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。
小升初语法专项-一般过去时(通用版,含答案)
小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常用的时间特征词有：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago(刚才)，just now(刚才)，two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
二、句子结构(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。
例如：He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句：a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：Did you study English in 1990 ?b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如：Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如：Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、规则动词过去式变化规则一、写出下列单词的过去式。
(小升初)英语语法复习课件一般过去时全梳理练习通用版
5. drop _d_ro__p_p_e_d_ 6. live _l_iv_e_d__
7. is __w_a_s__
8. study s_t_u_d_ie_d_
4.不规则实义动词 的过去式
不规则变化多种多样， 在此给出常用不规则动词过去式表； 易错题也一一列出。
……
不要写 成sitted。
动词原形 say 说 sit 坐
是的，我做了。/不，我没做。
含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：
Did+主语+动词原形+宾语? 回答：Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.
特殊疑最问后词 看一个句子。
-What did you do last night? 你昨晚做什么了？ -I did my homework. 我写作业了。
buy 购买 bring 带来 come 来
eat 吃 fly 飞
动词过去式
said sat bought brought came ate flew
注意 拼写。
动词原形
动词原形和 do 做 过去式拼写find 找到
一致。 give 给 cut 切 put 放 let 让
read 阅读
动词过去式
did found gave
即辅音+元音+ 辅音
以重读闭音节结尾， 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母，要双写辅音字 母，再加-ed。
动词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只 有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母， 再加-ed。
牛刀小试
写出下列动词的过去式。
1. want w__a_n_t_e_d 2. are _w__e_re__
3. look _lo_o_k_e_d_ 4. love _lo_v_e_d__
小升初英语一般过去时必考知识点
Gr专题十四一般过去时一、一般过去时的用法1.发生在过去I bought a book yesterday. 我昨天买了一本书。
2.讲故事Long long ago, there was a princess.好久从前，有一位公主。
3.过去常常发生I often had lunch at home last year.我昨年常常在家吃午餐。
★一般过去时的标记词yesterday 昨天last ... 上个 ...... ago ...从前just now 刚才long long ago 好久好久从前When I was 3 ...当我三岁的时候二、一般过去时的组成1. 主语 +be（was, were）+其余eg. I was a teacher two years ago我.两年前是一名老师。
They were babies ten years ago. 他们十年前是婴儿。
2.主语 +动词过去式 +其余eg. I walked to the shop yesterday. 我昨天走路去商铺。
They washed hands two hours ago.他们两小时前洗的手。
三、动词变过去式的规则①一般直接加 ed walk-walked②以不发音的 e 结尾的动词词，直接加d live- lived③以辅音 +y 结尾的单词，变y 为 i 加 ed study-studied④以重读闭音节结尾且末端只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个字母加edshop - shopped stop - stopped⑤特别am /is-was 是are-were 是do/does-did做/助动词break -broke损坏speak-spoke 讲get-got 获得stand-stood站take-took 拿，带go-went 去have-had 有make-made制作meet-met 见say-said 说wear-wore 穿tell-told 告诉spend-spent花销sell-sold 卖lie-lay 躺lose-lost 丢hurt-hurt损害put-put 放read-read读cut-cut 切catch- caught抓buy-bought买catch-caught 抓住think-thought 想teach-taught教find-found找到sleep-slept 睡觉feel-felt 感觉sweep-swept打扫sit-sat坐come-came 来blow-blew 吹run-ran 跑sing-sang 唱drink-drank喝swim-swam 游泳drive-drove 驾驶know-knew 知道fly-flew飞throw-threw 扔draw-drew 画give-gave给win-won 赢ride- rode 骑eat-ate吃write-wrote 写see-saw看见四、一般过去时的基本句型构造①一定句：主语 +be+其余 .He was a boy.否认句：主语 +be not+其余 .He was not a boy.一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其余 ?Was he a boy?Gr一定回答： Yes, 主语 +be.否认回答： No，主语 +be not.②一定句：主语 +动词过去式 +其余 .否认句：主语 +didn ’动t+词原形 +其余.Yes, he was.No, he was not.I walked to the zoo.I didn’ t walked to the zoo.一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其余？Did you walk to the zoo?一定回答： Yes, 主语 +do/does否认回答： No, 主语 +don’t/doesn ’t.Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.五、既没有 be 动词又没有神态动词的句型变换做题步骤：①变否认句a. 找出动词，判断形式b. 主语后加 don’t或 doesn’或t didn ’t注意： some 变 anyc. 动词变成原形，其余照抄②变一般疑问句a. 找出动词，判断形式注意：一二人称交换b. 句首加 Do 或 Does 或 Did some 变 anyc. 动词变成原形，其余照抄。
小升初英语知识点：一般过去时知识点
小升初英语知识点：一般过去时知识点1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 调到句首。
3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?***【练习题】***一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6. aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______12.study_________二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ somehomework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?。
小升初英语语法重点归纳
小升初英语语法重点归纳知识点：小升初英语语法重点归纳一、动词时态1. 现在进行时2. 一般现在时3. 一般过去时4. 现在完成时5. 一般将来时二、名词1. 名词的分类：普通名词、专有名词2. 名词的数：单数、复数3. 名词的所有格：-'s 和 of三、冠词1. 不定冠词：a、an2. 定冠词：the四、代词1. 人称代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词2. 物主代词：名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词3. 反身代词4. 指示代词：this、that、these、those5. 不定代词：some、any、no、every、each、both、all、either、neither等五、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级2. 副词的比较级和最高级3. 形容词和副词的转换六、介词1. 介词的分类：地点介词、时间介词、方向介词、方式介词等2. 介词短语七、连词1. 并列连词：and、or、but、nor、for、yet、so等2. 从属连词：because、if、although、though、until、after、before、since、lest等八、句子的类型1. 简单句2. 并列句3. 复合句4. 疑问句：一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句5. 祈使句6. 感叹句九、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+过去分词2. 被动语态的时态：现在时、过去时、将来时十、主谓一致1. 名词作主语的主谓一致2. 代词作主语的主谓一致3. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致4. 并列主语的主谓一致十一、非谓语动词1. 动名词2. 分词：现在分词、过去分词3. 不定式十二、情景交际1. 问候与介绍2. 告别与感谢3. 道歉与许可4. 请求与建议5. 惊讶与祝贺本归纳文档涵盖了小升初阶段英语语法的重点知识点，旨在帮助学生巩固所学内容，为初中阶段的学习打下坚实基础。
在学习过程中，请注意理解各个语法点之间的联系，加强练习，提高英语水平。
小升初语法汇总(小学生英语语法汇总)
小学英语语法汇总一、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示过去发生的动作①肯定句结构: 主语+动词的过去式+其他.例子：I watched TV yesterday. （我昨天晚上看电视了。
）He played football yesterday. （他昨天踢足球了。
）【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：want---wanted, play---played, watch---watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：phone---phoned, live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop---stopped, skip---skipped, drop---dropped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i, 再加-ed。
如：study---studied, worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)---was are---were go---went eat---ate swim---swam buy---bought see---saw teach---taught bring---brought think---thought fall---fell hurt---hurt break---broke win---won lose---lost swim---swam buy---bought fall---fell go---wentdo---didread---read come---came have---had bring---brought ride---rode ring---rang fly---flew②否定句结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.didn’t=did not例子：She didn’t do her homework then. （她那时没有写家庭作业。
小升初英语一般过去时必考知识点
小升初英语一般过去时必考知识点一般过去时是英语的基本时态之一，表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态。
在考试中，对于小升初学生来说，一个重要的考点就是一般过去时的动词的变化规则。
以下是一般过去时的必考知识点：一、一般过去时的构成：一般过去时的肯定句由主语+动词过去式构成，例如：- I watched a movie yesterday.（我昨天看了一部电影）- She played soccer last week.（她上周踢了足球）一般过去时的否定句由主语+did not/didn't+动词原形构成，例如：- I did not watch a movie yesterday.（我昨天没有看电影）- She didn't play soccer last week.（她上周没踢足球）一般过去时的疑问句由Did+主语+动词原形构成，例如：- Did you watch a movie yesterday?（你昨天看了电影吗？）- Did she play soccer last week?（她上周踢足球了吗？）二、一般过去时的动词变化规则：1.一般规则动词：一般规则动词的过去式一般是在词尾加-ed，例如：- play -> played（踢球 -> 踢过了）- watch -> watched（看 -> 看过了）注意：以字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d即可，例如：- dance -> danced（跳舞 -> 跳过了）2.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，将y改为i，再加-ed，例如：- study -> studied（学习 -> 学习过了）- try -> tried（尝试 -> 尝试过了）3. 以“辅音字母+vowel+辅音字母”结尾的动词：以“辅音字母+vowel+辅音字母”结尾的动词，变成过去式时要双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，例如：- stop -> stopped（停止 -> 停止过了）- plan -> planned（计划 -> 计划过了）4.不规则动词：一些常见的不规则动词在变成过去式时会发生变化，例如：- go -> went（去 -> 去了）- see -> saw（看见 -> 看见了）- eat -> ate（吃 -> 吃了）三、表示过去的时间状语：在使用一般过去时时，经常会遇到表示过去时间的状语词，例如：- yesterday（昨天）- last week（上周）- two days ago（两天前）需要注意的是，当句子中有表示过去时间的状语时，一般过去时的动词仍然用一般过去时，而不是用完成时，例如：- She lived in Beijing three years ago.（她三年前住在北京。
小升初英语一般过去时必考知识点
小升初英语一般过去时必考知识点一般过去时是表示过去一些时间或经常性的动作或状态的时态。
在小升初英语中，经常会涉及到一般过去时的考点。
以下是一些常见的知识点：1.句子构造：在一般过去时中，肯定句的构造方式是“主语+动词过去式”，例如：（1）I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）（2）She played tennis with her friends yesterday.（昨天她和她的朋友们一起打了网球。
）否定句的构造方式是“主语 + did not（didn't）+ 动词原形”，例如：（1）I didn't watch a movie last night.（昨晚我没看电影。
）（2）She didn't play tennis with her friends yesterday.（昨天她没有和她的朋友们一起打网球。
）疑问句的构造方式是“Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，例如：（1）Did you watch a movie last night?（昨晚你看了电影吗？）（2）Did she play tennis with her friends yesterday?（昨天她和她的朋友们一起打网球了吗？）2.动词过去式的变化规则：在一般过去时中，大部分动词添加-ed后缀构成过去式，例如：（1）watch → watched（观看→ 观看过）（2）play → played（打→ 打过）但也有些规则不规则的动词需要特殊处理，例如：（1）go → went（去→ 去过）（2）have → had（有→ 有过）3.时间状语的运用：时间状语是修饰动作发生时间的词语，常常与一般过去时连用，例如：（1）yesterday（昨天）（2）last night（昨晚）（3）a week ago（一周前）时间状语放置在句首或句末，例如：（1）Last night, I watched a movie.（昨晚，我看了一部电影。
2021小升初英语总复习25一般过去时讲义+练习
第二十五讲一般过去时一. 一般过去时的含义：表示_______某个时间发生的_______或存在的_______。
eg: ①我昨天看电视了。
I watched TV yesterday.②我去年在西安。
I was in Xi’an last year.二．一般过去时的时间标志___________：yesterday morning ，yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening___________：this morning, this afternoon___________：three days ago, a week ago, a month ago, a year ago, two hours ago___________：last week, last year, last night刚才_____________, at that time(在那时)三．一般过去时的变化1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化（am、is变为________，are变为________）(1) 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.eg: ①我昨天在家里。
I ______ at home yesterday.②他三天前在学校。
He______ at school three days ago．③我们去年在上海。
We _____ in Shanghai last year.④My ruler____in my bag now.But it____there an hour ago.A.is;isn’tB.was;isn’tC.is;wasn’t⑤My pen______on my desk ten minutes ago.But it______there now.A.is;wasn’tB.was;isn’tC.is;isn’t(2) 否定句：主语＋was/were+ not+其他.(在was/were后+_______,was not=____________;were not=__________) eg: ①我昨天不在家里。
2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(三)一般过去时 (译林版含答案)
2023年小升初语法总复习（三）一般过去时1.一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.一般过去时的句型结构：（1）含有be动词的一般过去时。
①am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）①are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）①带有was或were的句子，其否定句、一般疑问句的变化和一般现在时一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。
（2）含有行为动词的一般过去时。
①否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Mary didn’t go home yesterday.玛丽昨天没有回家。
①一般疑问句：在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Mary go home yesterday?昨天玛丽回家了吗？①特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Mary went home yesterday.（对画线部分提问）When did Mary go home?3.动词过去式的变化规则：（1）一般在动词末词尾加-ed。
如：cook-cooked, play-played。
（2）以不发音的e结尾的单词加-d。
如：taste-tasted。
（3）以重度闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
（5）不规则动词的过去式。
如：do-did, go-went。
【即时演练】一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.is/am2.fly3.plant4.are5.go6.make7.taste 8.throw 9.ask10.buy 11.bring 12.draw13.kick 14.dance 15.catch16.play 17.drink 18.put二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题02《一般过去时》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语法专项透析专题02《一般过去时》【考点精讲】一般过去时一．意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.二．构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?三、时间标志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,【典题突破】一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1.—Wu Yifan won the race.—He is so _____A. sadB. angryC. excited2.My grandpa________me a story yesterday.A. toldB. saidC. talked3.In this photo，my parents and I in Beijing．A. amB. wereC. was4."Ha! Ha! The king isn't wearing clothes!"A. manyB. someC. any5.You brought________ lots of joy.A. weB. themC. she6.Long long ago, there a lion. He in the forest.A. is, livesB. was, livedC. were, lived7.—______ you see a friend last Sunday?—Yes, I ______.A. Do; doB. Do; didC. Did; didD. Did; do8.My mother went to the supermarket and __________ some bananas.A. buyB. boughtC. buying9.Peter and his family ____ in the UK five years ago.A. isB. wasC. were10.—I lost my rabbit．Did you see it?一A. It is at home．B. I can't find it．C. Yes．I saw it an hour ago．二、填空题（共10题；共21分）11.—Why ________ you ________(go) to school on foot yesterday?—Because it was raining.lie ________(go) the park by herself and had a good time there.13.写出中动词的过去式。
小升初英语复习专项讲解一般过去式完美
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
grow grew
put put
read read
run ran
sweep swept
sit
sat
sleep slept
spend spent
3.一般疑问句
Did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1）Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
2）Were the children in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./ No, they weren’t.
start
2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed
live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started
lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
2.否定陈述句
主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它
主语 + did not (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它
1）He wasn’t at home last night. 2）The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday. 3）They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4）He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店
小升初英语语法：一般过去时详解析版
一般过去时强化练习第 1-50 题1．He five years old two years ago.A．is B．was C．were时间two years ago "两天前"句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用was. 故答案为: B.2．_____she at work in the office yesterday？A．Were B．Was C．Are D．Is昨天她在办公室上班吗？根据时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，故选B。
3．What you yesterday?A．did; do B．did; doing C．does昨天你了什么？yesterday昨天，是一般过去时时间状语，本句是特殊疑问句，助动词用did，谓语动词用原形，故选A.4．I went to the park __________.A．next week B．last Friday C．now我去公园了。
A下周，用于一般将来时，B上周五，用于一般过去时，C现在，用于一般现在时或现在进行时，谓语动词went是过去式，可知本句是一般过去时，故选B.5．I often _______ to the bookstore with my sister on the weekend. But last weekend, I swimming with my dad.A．went, go B．go, went C．went, went在周末我经常和妹妹书店。
但上周末，我和爸爸游泳了。
第一句on the weekend在周末，是一般现在时的时间状语，前句主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。
第二句last weekend上周末，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，故选B.6．A: Bobby, it's your . What's next?B: Then, the kind girl saved the prince and she foam(泡沫).A．turn, turns into B．turn, turned into C．turned, turn intoA：Bobby，轮到你了。
2023小学英语语法专项突破《一般过去时》小升初强化练习附解析
小学英语语法专项突破《一般过去时》全解析第一部分：语法填空题(50例)1．Did you (see) the film?重点解析：你看电影了吗？该句子是一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构是：Did+主语+动词原形；故答案为see。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，注意其结构。
2．He (have) a cold last week.重点解析：上周他感冒了。
根据时间词last week判断该句子是一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意不规则动词过去式的记忆。
3．you(sweep) the floor yesterday?重点解析是你昨天扫地了吗？根据关键词yesterday昨天可知，属于一般过去时的问句；助动词使用过去式did，后接动词原形sweep。
故填写Did，sweep。
【点评】考查did引导的一般疑问句，注意助动词的用法。
4．He (get) up at 6:30 yesterday morning.重点解析是他昨天上午6点半起床。
根据关键词yesterday morning昨天早晨可知，句子时态属于一般过去时。
动词要使用过去式got表达。
故填写got。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词使用过去式。
5．My brother (can) ride a bike when he was ten.重点解析: 当我哥哥10岁时, 他......骑自行车。
根据时间“10岁时"可知句子时态用过去时, can用过去式could. 故答案为: could.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。
要掌握情态动词的过去式。
6．I often TV with my family, but last weekend, I TV with my friends. (watch)重点解析: 我常常和家人一起......电视。
可是上周末，我和我的朋友们一起......电视。
一般过去时知识点及练习
一般过去时知识点及练习Ⅰ一般过去时的小学阶段的基础知识1、关键词：just now,a moment ago,ago, yesterday ,last ,yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ,in the past, in过去的年份或月份,once upon a time等;2、.含有be动词的一般过去时a. 定义：表示过去某时间存在的状态或特征b. be动词过去式：am , is--- was are----werec. 含有be动词的一般过去时的基本句式：1．肯定句：主语+ was/ were + 其他.例如：1I was in the park a moment ago.2There were many trees in our country ten years ago.3 The pair of glasses was on the desk just now.注意：可以先考虑在一般现在时情况下的be动词是什么,然后再考虑该be动词对应的过去式;2. 含有be动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法：在was或were后加not,其余不变;注意碰到some变any.也就是说否定句结构为：主语+ was not wasn’t/ were not weren’t + 其他例如：1 He was a student at a primary school ten years ago .改为否定句2 We were here yesterday.改为否定句3 I was at the camp last Sunday.改为否定句3. 含有be动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把was和were提到句子开头并变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问号;但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you.例如：1 He was a student at a primary school ten years ago.改为一般疑问句2 Helen and Ann were here yesterday.改为一般疑问句3 I was at the camp last Sunday.改为一般疑问句3、含有行为动词的一般过去时a. 定义：表示过去某时间发生的动作b. 由动词原形变成过去分词的规律：1、大部分动词直接在后面加ed 2、以字母e结尾的动词后面直接加d 3、辅音加y结尾的动词,要把y变ied 4、以辅-元-辅结尾的重读闭音节的动词,要双写结尾字母后再加ed 5、特殊变形例如：把下列动词变成相应的过去式wash milk live dancesing do go studycarry stop start stealc.含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法：用didn’t来帮忙,后面跟动词原形;所以否定句的结构为：主语+didn’tdid not+动词原形+其他;注意碰到some变any.提示：在否定句中,不管是don’t, doesn’t或didn’t后面统统跟动词原形;例如：I did my homework yesterday evening.改为否定句My sister ate some pies just now.改为否定句We lived in Nanjing last year.改为否定句d. 含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：用did来帮忙并放在句子开头且大写,但是过去式要恢复成动词原形,最后句号变问号;所以一般疑问句的结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you. 例如：I did my homework yesterday evening.改为一般疑问句My sister ate some pies just now.改为一般疑问句We lived in Nanjing last year.改为一般疑问句Ⅱ一般过去时的拓展知识初中1、特殊变形的过去式begin—began blow---blew buy---bought catch---caughtcome---came do/does---did draw---drew drink---drankdrive---drove drink---drank drive—drove eat---atefeel---felt find---found fly---flew forget---forgotget---got give---gave go—went grow---grewhave---had hear---heard hurt---hurt keep---keptknow---knew learn---learnt/learned let---let lie----laymake---made mean---meant meet---met put---putread---read ride---rode ring---rang run---ransay---said see---saw show---showed/shown sing---sangsit---sat sleep---slept speak---spoke spend---spentstand---stood steal---stole swim---swam take---tookteach---taught tell---told think---thought throw---threwunderstand---understood wear---wore win---won write---wrote2、表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,过去常常做某事：used to do sth例如：I used to swim in the river when I was young.课堂练习基础篇一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Last week, my father be ill at home.2. Jim jog now. He jog every day last week.3. My mother usually do housework every day.But she do housework today.4. Last Friday, I take part in a sports meeting .5.--- he eatany ice creams last Sunday---No, he二、按要求改写句型1、Betty saw Daming in the library yesterday afternoon.改为否定句改为一般疑问句作肯定和否定回答2、I was in the library a moment ago.改为否定句改为一般疑问句作肯定和否定回答提高篇1.—Where were you last Saturday —I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been2. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.A. is; isB. was；isC. was；will beD. is；was3. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.A. used to；is used tB. is used to；used toC. use to；is used to4.—I’v just got a new MP4.—Where _____ you ____it—In a shopping mall near here.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. are; boughtD. were; getting5. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s des k just now, but now there______nothing on it.A. have; hasB.were; wasC. were; isD.has; has课后练习一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They _______ glad to see each other last month.2. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.3. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.4. Her father _______ read a newspaper now. He always read one in the evening.5. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go三、句型变换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答和否定回答：___________________________________________2. They played football in the playground.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答和否定回答：________________________________挑战自我完成短文I _______get up at 2 a.m. and ________hear someone shouting. I _______ jump out of bed and _____ run to the kitchen. I ______ see nothing there: it was dark and quiet. I _________ run to the living room. The television ______ be still on. I ______forget to turn it off before I ________ go to bed last night.。
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小升初英语语法总结及习题一般过去时A时间：2009年02月23日作者：匿名来源：网络一般过去时 Part A1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以"辅音字母+y"结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2）Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。