2018年石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案
北京市石景山区2018届高三英语一模试卷 含解析
北京市石景山区2018年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．2．What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．3．What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．5．How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）How long to get to Paris About（18）hoursWho to stay with （19）Brown，（20）of Thomas四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on22．（1分）Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed23．（1分）﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read24．（1分）The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where25．（1分）The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait26．（1分）Children were running and laughing in the garden ______ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up．（）A．when B．since C．once D．because27．（1分）Tom was warned ______ oily food after operation．（）A．not to eat B．not eating C．not eat D．not eaten28．（1分）In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China ______ severe cold．（）A．had experienced B．would experienceC．have been experiencing D．experienced29．（1分）I thought it rather strange that Tom ______ not tell where he lived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could30．（1分）It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how31．（1分）Andrew ______ the task within two months．But he didn't，so he was fired．（）A．finished B．must finishC．should have finished D．would have finished32．（1分）Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where33．（1分）Though suffering from a deadly disease，Steve loses ______ of his hope for recovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none34．（1分）Hold on!I'm sure the hard work you do at present ______ in the near future．（）A．will be repaid B．is repaidC．to be repaid D．would be repaid35．（1分）Take a hat with you ______ the sun is very hot．（）A．before B．in case C．so that D．though五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）Two CandlesTom was a middle﹣aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36）that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so （37）with the city that he had to leave．So his family moved to another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Tom and his wife were busily （38）up their new home，the light （39）went out．They had to stop work．Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait（40）in a low mood．Just then he heard slight，hesitant （41）on his door that sounded clear in the （42）night．"Who's it？"he wondered，since Tom was a （43）to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be （44），so he went to the door and opened it （45）．At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have candles？I'm your neighbor．""No，"answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）．"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!"He complained over it with his wife．"No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47）things．"After a while，the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside．（48）this time she was （49）two candles，saying，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She （50）me here to give you these．"Tom was very （51）by what he saw．When he became fully aware，he said，"Thank you and your grandmother．God bless you!"At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his （52）in life．It was his（53）and harshness （刻薄）with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was （54）nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending 37．A．inspired B disappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed 38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying 39．A．horribly B．accidentally C．suddenly D．slowly 40．A．anxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly 41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises 42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless 43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler 44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered 45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly 46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently 47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow 48．A．And B．But C．So D．For 49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting 50．A．advised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced 51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised 52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination 53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．apology D．concept 54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．finally 55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of e﹣commerce（电子商务）giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．，is one of those self﹣made billionaires in the technology field．His rags﹣to﹣riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire．Jack Ma，whose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964．Like most Chinese parents back then，Ma's father beat him growing up．He was poor at math but loved English．Starting at age 12，he awoke at 5a．m．to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou's main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign tourists．He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in Australia．Those experiences opened his eyes．After twice failing the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he called"Hangzhou's worst college．"Graduating in 1988，Ma married his college sweetheart and taught English at alocal college for five years，earning 15a month．During that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the city police，and failed to land．Determined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get by．During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet．He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other people did．In 1999，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resources﹣just 60，000﹣he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment．At that time，e﹣commerce was unheard of in China．"I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，"he once said，according to The Guardian．His unusual ideas earned him the nickname"Crazy Jack Ma"．Since its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000．The company floated on the New York Stock Market in September 2018for 25billion﹣the largest public offering in history．The company now makes more profit than rivals Amazon．com and e﹣Bay combined．Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for China．Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is already big in Russia and Brazil）and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroad．Ma's lifestyle is very simple and modest．Ma enjoys meditation（冥想）in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novels．Forest Gump is Jack Ma's hero．"Forest Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，"said Ma．He also quoted the phrase"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you're going to get．" 56．What made him into e﹣commerce industry？A．His English learning experience．B．His foresight and ambitions．C．His simple and modest lifestyle．D．His friends and 60，000funds．57．The underlined sentence in Para.4 means that．A．Ma had no confidence in his business futureB．Ma was a blind man riding on a blind tigerC．Ma had not enough money at that timeD．Ma knew little about e﹣commerce58．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？A．Funny and competitive．B．Determined and creative．C．Friendly and kind．D．Stubborn and crazy．59．The passage is mainly about．A．the development of Alibaba GroupB．Jack Ma's personal lifeC．the journey of Jack Ma's successD．Jack Ma's work experience．60．（6分）Military Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the world's about to end．Lately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crime．Their solution？Military grade tactical flashlights．Powerful technology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their own．The G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most American's due to its powerfully disorienting"strobe mode"that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving them"disoriented beyond belief．"How effective are tactical flashlights，really？If you've ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，you'll know how it takes a minute or two for your eyes to re﹣adjust．Now imagine that flash is 100x brighter and is strobing directly into your eyes．You wouldn't be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balance．That's what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical Flashlight．The strobe feature is designed to ruin an attacker's eye sight，so they can't see what they're doing，letting you safely run away﹣or if need be，gain the advantage and attack them．The truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlight．Whether you're walking alone at night，driving somewhere and break down，or just want a light bright enough to prevent animals while you're camping，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantage．Not to mention if you're in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight that can be seen for up to 2miles away．These 200lights are currently selling for 75% off their normal price!So it's a good time to get them at a discounted price．If you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great start．It has our vote so much that we made sure everyone on our staff had at least 4．Obtain even more information concerning G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http://tacticalmilitaryflashlight．com60．The G700Tactical Flashlight helps you．A．protect yourself against crimeB．blind and attack bad guysC．walk alone at night freelyD．protect animals while camping61．The underlined phrase"disoriented beyond belief"in para.4probably means．A．disappointedB．dizzyC．unconfidentD．annoyed62．This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly by．A．using recommendationsB．providing reasonsC．offering statisticsD．making comparisons．63．（8分）No Grammar ErrorsI prefer Lynne Truss's words：I am a grammar"sticker"．And，like Truss﹣author of Eats，shoots Leaves﹣I have a"zero tolerance"approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid．Now，Truss and I disagree on what it means to have"zero tolerance"．She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar"deserve to be struck by lightning，and buried in an unmarked grave"，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job﹣even if they are otherwise qualified for the position．Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar test．If they can't distinguish between"to"and"too"，their applications go into the bin．Of course，we write for a living．iFixit．com is the world's largest online repair manual （指南），and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件），like work instructions and step﹣by﹣step user manuals．So，it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors．But grammar is relevant for all companies．Yes，language is constantly changing，but that doesn't make grammar unimportant．Good grammar is credibility，especially on the Internet．And，for better or worse，people judge you if you can't tell the difference between"their""there"and"they're"．Good grammar makes good business sense﹣and not just when it comes to hiring writers．Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office．Still，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmers．Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English．I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing．Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important．63．The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that．A．grammar mistakes can't be toleratedB．books on grammar make people stupidC．people need to learn basic grammarD．grammar mistakes are unavoidable64．What's the author's attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar？A．They aren't qualified for their jobs．B．They must be severely punished．C．They should be left out for a job．D．They have to correct their mistakes．65．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki？A．Grammar is quite important for their existence．B．They are companies where one learns grammar．C．They depend on grammar correction for a living．D．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test．66．What can we learn from the passage？A．"Zero tolerance"approach to grammar errors seems unfair．B．Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing．C．Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense．D．People who attach importance to grammar may pay attention to other things．67．（8分）They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age group．The Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age．Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages．Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness．Women were more likely to feel lonely than men．Philip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend．But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing．Mr．Walker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social media．"It could be that people's expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，"he said．"While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．" Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love．Manager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site．Mr．Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2018there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even more．He believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connected．"People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now．It's like you're sitting in your living room having a chat with them．"Bemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonely．"It might be that they've got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contacts．"The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．67．Which of the following may Mr．Walker agree with？A．High technology may become a reason for loneliness．B．People shouldn't use the Internet to get to know strangers．C．It's hard for people to get enough connection online as expected．D．Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people．68．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsB．without technology，young people would not feel lonelyC．high technology results in the older being lonelyD．those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely69．From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that．A．Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB．people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC．people living alone tend to have more connection onlineD．people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness70．What is the best title of the passage？A．Loneliness Around YouB．Young People OnlineC．Young but LonelyD．E﹣times and Young People．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）Pressure and PleasureThe town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common．（71）In Pressure，everyone struggled to be the very best．When women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry．（72）Because wealth was the index（指数）of success，people were always busy making money，with no time for relaxation．Some young people couldn't bear the intensity（紧张）and resorted to drink or drugs to escape．（73）People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked．Children played computer games day and night．At school，teachers didn't care whether students showed up or not．Workers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothing．Thanks to the lack of regulation，nobody worried about losing their jobs．（74）No one had the slightest thought of moving forward，either for themselves or for the town．The computers they used were old models from Pressure．Some of the young in both were addicted to drugs because of the emptiness of their lives．Then，people in the two towns began asking themselves，"What is life for？"But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saint﹣Mr．Reason．He went from door to door，talking with people and giving advice．People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to make plans．（75）The townspeople came to realize the truth﹣there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if don't go to extremes．A．It was pleasure that mattered．B．There was violent competition in every aspect of life．C．Citizens built walls to keep out influence from the other town．D．Success was not significantly affected by the size of the pressure sore．E．Meanwhile，in Pleasure，the motto was"as long as you like it，do it．"F．Although they got as much pleasure as possible，they didn't have a better life．G．They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two．八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况．请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1．你校学生课外阅读现状；2．你的看法．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：课外阅读extracurricular readingDear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以"My First Cooking"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：家常菜homelydishes2018年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（2018•石景山区一模）What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（2018•石景山区一模）What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2018•石景山区一模）What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（2018•石景山区一模）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（2018•石景山区一模）How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略13．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）Saturday afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）subwayHow long to get to Paris About（18）eleven/11hoursWho to stay with （19）Catherine Brown，（20）sister of Thomas【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】16．Saturday 17．subway 18．eleven/11 19．Catherine 20．sister 【点评】略四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on【考点】范围介词．【分析】虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处．【解答】答案B．A项"来自，从；"；C项"为，为了"；D项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上"；B项"用；随着；支持；和…在一起"；固定短语"in harmony with"意为"协调一致，协调，和谐"，根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，两个分句是转折关系，虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处，因此B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．22．Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed【考点】过去分词．【分析】很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"作名词短语"the film MERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．23．﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read【考点】过去进行时．【分析】我今天上午打电话给你，但你不在家．哦，我当时在图书馆看书呢．【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法．A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D过去完成时态．题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用．故选B．【点评】过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作．解题时，要注意有时参照时间不是直接给出的，而是暗含在语境中．如本题，参照时间是：你上午给我打电话时．24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where【考点】关系代词；限制性定语从句．【分析】脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，主句为"The man saved the girl from falling into the river"，定语从句为"______ face was sunburnt"，从句中主语为"______ face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"of which the+名词/the+名词+of which"，即"of which the face 或the face+of which"，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which=whose+名词．25．The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait。
2018-2019年北京市石景山区高三上英语期末试卷+答案
石景山区2018—2019 学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time 1 (travel) abroad. I 2 (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do while on our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is4 (simple) made but of high artistic value. It5 (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting6 hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman7 (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, 8 purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other 9 (country). He was dreaming of 10 (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he’s working for a German hi-tech company.第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018.1石景山区高三英语期末试卷(含答案)
石景山区2017—2018学年度第一学期高三期末试卷英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD.to join3. H e’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A. orB. soC. butD. for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt11. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. wouldfollow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. wastaking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be sometime _____ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly doublethat if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checkedB. would checkC. will checkD. check15. T he poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市2018届高三毕业班英语试题(一)含答案2018.3
北京市2018届高三毕业班英语试题（一）含答案2018.3第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table．A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a 2．—Lucy,how are you getting on with your composition?—I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I it．A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish3．It is high time that we started to consider what we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions.A.affectionB.attentionC.measuresD.advantages 4．However,they can hardly blame me;it is their own fault.rgelyB.regularlyC.properlyD.fortunately5．One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at school．A．might B．could C．shall D．will6．If the island a tourist attraction,last week's earthquake would have caused far more deaths．A．remained B．would remain C．has remained D．is to remain7．We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.A.put outB.given outC.wiped outD.left out8．The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended,made villagers wild with joy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.where;which 9．—Can you come up with another good idea?—This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule.A.to accomplishB.to accomplishingC.accomplishingD.accomplished 10．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent．—It could never be．I like him so much．A．truer B．true C．the truest D．as true11．The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A.reservedB.sweptC.decoratedid12．Being more realistic,the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don't．A．them B．it C．that D．those 13．Everything was placed exactly it used to be before she left the laboratory.A．why B．when C．where D．though14．He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper,because barely_____ make ends meet.A．he could B．could he C．he couldn’t D．shouldn’t he 15．—Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance?—Exactly..A．Actions speak louder than words B．Fight no battle unpreparedC．Better late than never D．Well begun,half done第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A．may B．shouldC．will D．need2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join3．Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself. A．or B．soC．but D．for4．The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A．as if B．in caseC．so that D．even if5．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep6．Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A．which B．whenC．what D．where7．Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth. A．had contributed B．has contributedC．contributed D．contributes8．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt9．If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow10．—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A．took B．has takenC．takes D．was taking11．The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time _____ the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before12．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A．checked B．would checkC．will check D．check13．The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A．to B．byC．with D．in二、完形填空Until I was 13, I assumed I was just like everyone else. But one day I read a piece of paper in my dad’s briefcase that 14 everything. That’s when I saw the words: “Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome (自闭症).”I screamed at my dad, “Tell me what it is!” He 15 that I have a mild form of brain disorders, which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people. I wasn’t sure exactly what he 16 , but it didn’t matter. I just wanted to try to 17 my shock and go back to the way things were before I knew.But even though I wouldn’t 18 accept the fact, Asperger’s (Asperger syndrome) still destroyed my confidence and made me 19 . I felt like an outcast(被抛弃者) —not just because Asperger’s made it hard for me to make friends, but because now I had this20 . I just wanted to be like everyone else. 21 , at 16, I said to myself, “Enough! You can’t run and hide from it, girl. Just face it.”It’s funny, the first time I thought something was 22 was not because of what I couldn’t do—it was because of what I could do. In the sixth grade, while other kids were23 with spelling, I was like a human spell-checker! I’ve also had a photographic memory, and what I call my “super powers”—extrasensory hearing and acute 24 I can 25 phone numbers people dial just by the sound the buttons make when pressed or26 hear one incorrect note in an entire symphony! And I can 27 pay attention to two things at once.Don’t get me wrong. Asperger’s can be very confusing. For years I felt like a butterfly28 in its cocoon (茧），waiting to fly. It took years of work with a psychologist to get over the 29 of making friends.I’m not going to let Asperger’s create 30 for me. That’ why I am happy to have found out about and faced my 31 . Asperger’s is a metaphor (象征) for life: We all have32 , but the key is to be able to have the 33 to face what’s bad about them and still find what’s good.37514．A．prevented B．improved C．determined D．changed 15．A．explained B．realized C．apologized D．suspected 16．A．meant B．predicted C．concerned D．doubted 17．A．admit B．subscribe C．recognize D．ignore 18．A．appropriately B．consciously C．previously D．specially 19．A．anxious B．stressed C．lonely D．ashamed 20．A．memory B．fate C．label D．matter 21．A．Consequently B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Eventually 22．A．unusual B．specific C．uncomfortable D．awkward 23．A．combining B．exchanging C．struggling D．dealing 24．A．emotion B．awareness C．eyesight D．direction 25．A．look out B．call out C．think out D．make out 26．A．even B．still C．ever D．just 27．A．sensitively B．fully C．flexibly D．firmly 28．A．absorbed B．buried C．engaged D．trapped 29．A．difficulty B．happiness C．confidence D．bravery 30．A．surprises B．limitations C．opportunities D．experiences 31．A．failure B．desperation C．disability D．fear 32．A．talents B．dreams C．challenges D．aims 33．A．ambition B．courage C．right D．chance三、阅读选择“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel（铲）your sidewalk and driveway?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs. Grady was happy, “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.”“It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said. “If that’s OK,” Mark added.“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady said disappointedly, “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.”Mrs. Grady doesn’t look like the person who’d come to Mark’s rescue last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dog Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big dogs. He wanted to call for help, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. She must have seen him from across the street. “Hold on, Mark. I’m coming!” “Goldie” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’d stood firm as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “Get!” Goldie had obeye d.When Mark showed thanks to Mrs. Grady, Mrs. Grady laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then his shovel deep into the snow.“Hey!” Jamie shouted. “What are you doing?” Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors. “I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies,” he said.34．Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs. Grady at first?A．To help the lady. B．To visit New Kingdom.C．To do volunteer work. D．To earn pocket money.35．Mrs. Grady couldn’t pay them most probably because ________.A．she didn’t have enough cash B．she couldn’t find the bankC．she thought it was worthless D．she couldn’t afford it36．According to the story, which of the following words can be used to describe Mrs. Grady best?A．Greedy. B．Hopeful.C．Hardworking. D．Helpful.37．Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story?A．A penny saved is a penny earned. B．Kindness is repaid with kindness. C．Birds of a feather flock together. D．Actions speak louder than words.Where to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for￡9.● Avenue Corrientes 5436, V illa Crespo, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernardo. comM Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier (侍酒师）Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There’s no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.● Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, the Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best bars. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant.● Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 5411 4322 3000, negrocuevade-cafe. comLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega addres s and you’ll be faced with a pizza. Don’t worry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.● Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411 3914 1972, on Facebook 38．Which number should you call if you are an addict of Columbian coffee flavour? A．5411 4855 3956. B．5411 4778 9016.C．5411 4322 3000. D．5411 3914 1972.39．What makes La Calle different?A．Allowing you to play games. B．Having no wine menu.C．Opening for the longest time. D．Having special candy.40．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is________.A．to show wine culture B．to help people choose drinksC．to introduce some bars D．to show how to enjoy yourselfLike many other people, I love my smart phone, which keeps me connected with the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop，because it holds all of my writing and thoughts. In spite of this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the materials and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule —no laptop, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it, so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course materials and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course materials beyond the classroom.I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class,but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.41．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with________.A．the course materials B．discussion topicsC．the author’s class regulations D．others’ m isuse of technology 42．Which of the following statements is true?A．The author’s history class received low assessment.B．The students think highly of the author’s history class.C．The author made the rule in that he was against technology.D．The author made the rule mainly because of his unpleasant experiences. 43．According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ________. A．improve teaching and offer more helpB．prohibit students being involved in classC．allow students to get on well with each otherD．help students to better understand complex themes44．What can we infer from the passage?A．The author will carry on the success in the future.B．Some students will be punished according to the rule.C．More and more students will be absent in history class.D．The author will help students concentrate on what they learn.There is plenty of complaints about how social media-texting in particular—may be harming children’s social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging (IM’ing) and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for those who are introverted (内向的).British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231 teens, aged 14 to 18. All of the participants were “regular” or “extensive” IM’ers. In the U. S., two thirds of teens use instant messaging services regularly, with a full third messaging at least once every day.The researchers analyzed 150 conversations in the study, and reported the results in the journal Computers in Human Behavior. In 100 of these chats, the study participant began IM’ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness, distress or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat,participants reported about a 20% reduction in their distress—not enough to completely eliminate it, but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out.“Our findings suggest that IM’ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may provide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being,” the authors write, noting that prior research has shown that people assigned to talk to a stranger either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings, but even more with IM. And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their bond.Why would digital communication do better than human contact? The reasons are complex, but may have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness and other emotions via IM without exposing emotional elements like tears that some may consider as embarrassing or sources of discomfort. Studies also show that the anonymity (匿名) of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safety that may cause people to feel more comfortable in sharing and discussing their deepest and most authentic feelings. The research has shown that expressive writing itself can vent the stress and provide a sense of relief—and doing so, knowing that your words are reaching a sympathetic friend, may provide even more comfort and potentially be therapeutic(治愈的). Researchers also found that introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extroverts did. Susan Cain, author of Quiet wrote recently for TIME: Introverts are often overfilled with thoughts and care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues. But even the most socially skilled introverts sometimes long for a free pass from socializing or talking on the phone. This is what the Internet offers: the chance to connect—but in measured doses and from behind a screen.45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Teens are more likely to send instant messages when feeling distressed.B．Instant messaging can help completely remove teens’ negative emotions.C．Constant instant messaging can help teens control their negative emotions.D．Chat via instant messaging services makes most participants feel good or calm. 46．The underlined word “vent” in paragraph 5 most probably means________.A．control B．maintainC．reduce D．increase47．According to the passage, what does the digital communication enable users to do?A．Find more sympathetic friends.B．Produce more expressive writings.C．Share and discuss more information.D．Avoid embarrassment and discomfort.48．What can be concluded from the new study by British researchers?A．Introverted teens may benefit from constant instant messaging.B．American teens aged 14 to 18 are extensive instant messaging users.C．Teens feeling bad often feel closer to real-life friends than to the net friends.D．Instant messaging will prevent children’s social and intel lectual development.四、七选五Is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s?Most people consider when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around.49．It’s particularly important to the elde rly.Through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. According to a study, while we are learning, “the brain creates neural(神经)pathways” that make us smarter. 50． The more we learn, the mote new neural pathways develop in our brains.When it comes to learning, it doesn’t mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. What we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out. 51． Everyone learns from bottom to up. If we have an interest to learn, that desire will naturally push us to move forward.As we feel worn out from learning, don’t be discouraged.52．An old saying goes, “Birds of a feather fly together.” As long as we have partners to learn all together, our learninge xcitement will come alive again. On the contrary, if we don’t learn, and choose to distance ourselves from other, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy, and life passion. Instead of being bored, dumb, why don’t we keep learning?53． More importantly, learning explores our life horizon, helps us build up our confidence; gradually, it leads us to a way of finding a sense of value and ach.A．It’s never too old to learn.B．Don’t worry if we cannot learn well.C．You should set a high learning target.D．Learning makes us understand how potential we are.E.Look for a partner who has the same common interest as you do.F.In other words, our brains are active as we learn something new.G.However, the truth is that learning makes us energetic, and self-fulfilled.五、提纲类作文54．假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim发邮件告诉你，最近他参加一次学校电视主持人的面试，但是失败了，心情很沮丧。
北京市石景山区高三一模英语答案
2014届石景山一模参考答案第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21-25 BADAB 26-30 CDACB 31-35 BDCCD第二节完形填空36-40 CADDC 41-45 ABBBD 46-50 DACBC 51-55 ADACB第三部分阅读理解56-60 BCBAC 61-65 ADDCD 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CFGAD第四部分书面表达第一节Dear Chris,I’ve final ly made my decision to go to American for further study after high school.I’ve been longing to go to American, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English. I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure from college course.I hope you can offer me some practical advice.Look forward to your reply.YoursJoe第二节Last Saturday, my friends and I went to climb the West Mountain. While climbing, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted to reach the top without much time or effort. However, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly and helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slipped and hurt my leg badly and could hardly stood up. One of my friends came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proud of having such good friends.。
北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
石景山区2017—2018学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD.to join3. H e’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A. orB. soC. butD. for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt11. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. was taking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time _____ thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’rebetween the ages of 18 and 24.A. checkedB. would checkC. will checkD. check15. Th e poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
石景山区2018届高三一模英语试题及答案
2018北京市石景山区高三（一模）英语2018.3第一卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. After clas s, the teacher couldn’t leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which5. ~Why do you drink so much coffee?~Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. whenB. as long asC. as thoughD. while6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. ~Where was I?~You you didn’t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. has said10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when13. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must15. Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first g old medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019北京市石景山区高三英语第一学期期末试题 (含答案)2019.01
石景山区 2018—2019 学年第一学期高三期末试卷英 语第一卷第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，45 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空。
AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time 1 (travel) abroad. I 2 (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do while on our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is 4 (simple) made but of high artistic value. It 5 (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting 6 hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman7 (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, 8 purpose is to attend meetings and makepresentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other 9 (country). He was dreaming of 10 (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he‟s working for a German hi-tech company.考 1．本试卷共 10 页，共 3 道大题，52 道小题，满分 120 分。
北京市石景山区高三英语一模试题(石景山一模)
考生须知：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟。
2．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第I卷第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍1．What's the woman looking for?A．Grey pants．B．Brown pants．C．Blue pants．2．What will the man probably eat for dinner?A．Pizza． B．Snacks in KFC．C．French food.3．Where will the woman go first?A．To the dentist's．B．To the post office．C．To the bookstore．4．What do we learn from the woman's remark about Helen?A．She is talkative．B．She is quiet．C．She is active．5．What will the man do this Tuesday?A．Give a speech．B．Meet some children．C．Attend a conference．第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why is the woman worried?A．She has no time to write her book．B．She doesn't know what to read．C．She hasn't finished her task．7．What do we know about the man?A．He has been to Europe with the woman．B．He has finished reading all the books．C．He has forgotten to write his reports．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市石景山区2018～2019学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(教师版)及答案解析
绝密★启用前北京市石景山区2018～2019学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2019.1（教师解析版）第一卷第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
(共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time___1___ (travel) abroad. I___2___ (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about___3___ we would do while on our trip.【答案】1. to travel2. packed3. what【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者的学校计划这个假期去另一个国家学习英语。
这是作者第一次去国外,作者表达了自己的兴奋。
【1题详解】考查动词不定式。
句意：我很兴奋,因为这是我第一次出国旅行。
此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为to travel。
【2题详解】考查时态。
句意：我把所有我认为需要的东西都装进了背包。
结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为packed。
【3题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。
句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车,梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。
2018北京市石景山区高三(上)英 语期末
2018北京市石景山区高三（上）英语期末2018.1第一卷第一部分知识运用 (共两节，45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD.to join3. H e’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A. orB. soC. butD. for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt11. If he _____ my adv ice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. was taking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time _____ the situationimproves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re betweenthe ages of 18 and 24.A. checkedB. would checkC. will checkD. check15. The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试(一模)英语试题含答案
2018年石景山区高三统一测试2018石景山一模英语本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 .— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am, you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. After class, the teacher couldn't leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surroundedD. surrounding3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which5. —Why do you drink so much coffee?—Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. whenB. as long asC. as thoughD. while6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. workB. worksC. workedD. working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would workedB. had workedC. workedD. has worked8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.—Where was I?—You you didn’t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. has said10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’ｔC. couldn’t beD. hasn’ｔbeen12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when13. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must1。
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精心整理
2018年石景山区高三统一测试
英语
学校姓名准考证号
本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答
无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?
—Setthealarmat5:00am.,_____youwillmakeit.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,_____bythestudents.
A.surrounded
B.tosurround
C.wassurrounded
D.surrounding
3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_____remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.when
4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_____ittakestodoeverythingwell.
A.why
B.that
C.what
D.which
5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?
—Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.
A.when
B.aslongas
C.asthough
D.while
6.Asisknown,only_____hardleadstohappiness.
A.work
B.works
C.worked
D.working
7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_____thereeversince.
A.wouldworked
B.hadworked
C.worked
D.hasworked
8.Itisreported_____thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
9.—WherewasI?
—You_____youdidn’tlikeyourjob.
A.hadsaid
B.said
C.weresaying
D.hassaid
10._____studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.
A.Teaching
B.Taught
C.Toteach
D.Teach
11.Ifthetraffic_____soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
A.hadn’tbeen???
B.wasn’t???????
C.couldn’tbe
D.hasn’tbeen
12.Wearelivinginanage_____mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.when。