高三一轮定语从句
高考英语一轮复习 定语从句练含解析必修2 试题
定语从句复习I．选择填空1.【第五中学2021届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】D考点：考察定语从句2.【2021届高三下学期质检】The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’sparty was a great success.A. for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察关系词。
句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。
根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。
关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。
注意：假如定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，应选B项。
考点：考察关系词3.【第二中学2021届高三第三次模拟】I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考察关系副词。
_______ lives my uncle.是个定语从句，先行词是Hainan，表示地点，所以要用关系副词where。
句意：我打算去过暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。
应选A。
考点：考察关系副词。
4. 【“一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中〞四校2021届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C考点：考察定语从句5.【2021届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句；句意：站在那边的那个女士来自HY，我猜她迷路了。
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题01 定语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案
高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案语法学案高三英语备课组高考定语从句复习学案一,概念:在复合句中～修饰某一_________或_________的从句～叫定语从句1. _______词:定语从句所修饰的词2. 引导词:(1) 关系______词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as(2) 关系______词: where, when, why 3. 关系词常有3个作用:?引导定语从句 ?代替先行词。
?在定语从句中担当一个________。
4. 关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语,whose,～作_______时可省略,关系副词作状语～一般不省略二,定语从句的种类定语从句可分为两类:________定语从句和__________定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开～修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词,非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开～可以修饰主句中的某一个词～也可修饰整个句子。
非限制性定语从句不能用______引导～引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
把下列句子翻译成中文:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him._____________________________China is a country which has a long history.________________________________________三,定语从句的热门考点1. 定语从句关系词的选用,详见表格,,2. 只能that或which的情况,3. which和as的区别,4. whose 用法及转换形式,5. 介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位臵(介词短语和动词短语),6. 定语从句中的特殊情况。
四,关系代词和关系副词的作用正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。
关系词的选择完全取决于关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。
高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解--并列句与定语从句
2020年高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解---并列句与定语从句考点（①并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连接在一起，并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词，主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中位置比较固定，必须位于所连接的语言单位之间：两个并列连词不能并用。
1．表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and，both．and．，not only ，but (also),., neither.. nor . He started to shout and sing.Both New York and London have traffic problemsNot only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.2．表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or，or else，either．．or．．等1)Will you have tea, (or) coffee or lemonade?2)You can either write or phone to request a copy.3．表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but，yet，while等Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you have to practice.She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.4．表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so等。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families巩固练习：单句改错1．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, So once I started the car, my mind went blank.2．I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few year. 3．Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.4．Devery day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.5．If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 6．Mom has a full－time job,so she has to do most of the housework.7．Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.8．There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9．The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.10．A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.11．If you notice that someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.单句填空1－Peter，please send us postcards _______we ll know where you have visited- No problem2．In much of Asia，especially the so－called rice bow! cultures of China, Japan, Korea________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3．It was time for her to have a new baby，______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.4．I am not afraid of tomorrow,_________I have seen yesterday and I love today. 5．He is a shy man，________he is not afraid of anything or anyone6．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_________even a few months.7．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as we_________strong.8．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_________plants can spread to new places.9．Give me a chance，________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.10．Read this story ,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money11．It’s not easy to change habits ,_________with awareness and self-control, it is possible.考点2定语从句担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
高中英语一轮复习-第2部分语法专题-专题11定语从句
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
进入导航
第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
一、关系代词 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems. 正在那儿唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵很多首诗。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如： The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply. 你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。
我到了应该作出人生抉择的时刻。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
进入导航
第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
七、关系副词 why 引导的定语从句 关系副词 why 引导定语从句时，修饰表示原因的名词。 只能在定语从句中作原因状语，很多时候可以省略。如： The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
进入导航
第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
三、as/which 引导定语从句的区别 1．在限制性定语从句中，which 指代先行词是物的名词 或代词，而 as 指代先行词是物或人的词，且先行词前一般 有 as, so, such, the same 等限定语。 There are as many dictionaries as are needed. 所需要的字典都有了。
【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句讲解ppt课件
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
两点补充
1.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,用that引导定语 从句，而that通常省掉。
He is no longer the man (that)he was.
we spent on the farm?
2. Do you remember the day ____w_h_e_n_____ we
承担责任，伴随着获得回报的权利，同时也是履行自己应尽的义务。
first arrived here? 7.淮河的水污染,云贵高原的石漠化现象,红壤的治理,严重的酸雨问题
He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school
难点一：as的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。 1. as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句， 并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
牛津高中英语
Grammar and usage
Overview of attributive clauses
Advance with English
(模块九 ·高三上学期)
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关 系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
高三英语一轮复习《定语从句》
(三) 以the way为先行词的定 语从句，其关系词通常是in which、that或者不填！ The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
1.关系代词Βιβλιοθήκη 定语从句中作介 词宾语时，从句常常由“介词 +关系代词”引出。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
２.若介词放在关系代词前，关 系代词指人时只可用whom，不 可用who, that；关系代词指物 时只可用which，不可用that。 关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. × The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. √ The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. ×
高三复习第一轮--定语从句(含练习-教师版)
高三语法第一轮复习--定语从句【知识梳理】一、关系代词的选择1．充当主语的关系代词。
限制性定语从句1). Edmund Halley was an English scientist who/that lived over 200 years ago.2). A plane is a machine which/that can fly.3). Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.4). a. China is one of the nations that have made （make）great progress in reducing its population growth.b. Tom is the one of the boys who is (be) praised.用法：1)．在限制性定语从句中，who用于指人，which用于指物，that/as指人或指物均可。
2)．as作关系代词使用时，先行词前必须有The same, such , as. so 修饰3)．从句中谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。
4)．One of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用复数。
the one of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数。
5). 作主语的关系代词不可省略。
非限制性定语从句1). The river, which was dirty in the past, is very clear now.2). The pupils, who are very happy now, will go out for a picnic soon.3). They have three daughters, all of whom are doctors.用法：1)．在非限制性定语从句只能用who指人，which指物，不能用that。
语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.
高三一轮复习定语从句公开课课件(共38张PPT)
He is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
Observing and thinking
● It is a kind of animal which/that is our
national treasure. ●It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside but red inside. ● This is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
donates smart TV sets to people which need them.
who
Conclusion 4
• whose在从句中充当______，先行词是___或___。
定语
人
物
Exercise 3
I know the woman
whose ___________ husband is
a billionaire (亿万富翁).
I like the book. The cover of the book is green.
3. whose
03
02
whose I live in a room __________
1
window faces south.
我住在一个窗户朝南的房间 里。
whose He is the scientist _____________
achievements are well known.
他是一个科学家，他的成就众 所周知。
• 当who在从句中充当_______时，可以省略。
Exercise 1
03 who The boy __________ 02 wears black T-shirt is memorizingudent(who ___________ • I met in the corridor • was cleaning the • ceiling.
2025届高三英语一轮复习定语从句基本用法(关系代词、关系副词、that与which区分)课件
1) The plane is a machine ___t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h____can fly. 2) The fish __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_/省__略___ he bought this morning is fresh. 3) The boy _____th_a_t/_w_h_o____ is handsome is my student. 4) The teacher _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/省__略____I like most teaches us English. 5) The room ____w__h_o_s_e_____ window faces south is mine. 6) I know the girl ____w__h_o_s_e______ mother is a teacher.
定语从句做题思路
1.定语从句判定:（先行词 关系词 定语从句）
2.分析句子成分：
缺成 关系
分
代词
先 行 词
主语 who/that 人 宾语who/that/whom/省略
定语whose
主语 which/that 物 宾语 which/that/省略
定语whose
不缺 关系 先 时间 when 成分 副词 行 地点 where
1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The book on the table is mine.
定语作用：修饰、 限定名词或代词
定语从句的概念
1.句子分类 简单句：① He is a student. ②He likes English. 并列句：He is a student and he likes English. 复合句（从句）：He is a student who likes English. 2.定语从句的概念
高三英语一轮复习定语从句（一）
高三英语一轮复习定语从句（一）高三英语定语从句（一）一、【知识点】定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1.who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
高三一轮复习定语从句总结
引导定语从句的关系代词
先行词 人
物
句子成分
作主语
who which /that /that
作宾语 Who(m) which/ /that that
人+物 是否可略
that
否
that
是
作定语
whose/ whose
否
of which
作表语
that /
that which
是
在定语从句中用什么关系词的方法
定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中时间状语。
• This is the place where my mother was born. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
• I关d系on副't k词n在ow定t语he从re句aso中n地w点hy状sh语e。looks unhappy today 先行词 关系词 关系副词在定语从句中定原语因从状句语。
关系代词与介词
1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只能 用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一律 不能省略。(固定短语中的介词不可提前)
例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
2.介词在末尾时，可用that/which（代物）， that/whom/who（代人）做介词的宾语，且 这个介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
The bike and its rider _t_h_a_t_ had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 4 .先行词是all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词用that，而不用which
高三英语一轮语法：第11讲 定语从句
第十一讲定语从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1．(2014·武昌调研)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________________ clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.(need)洪水过后，灾区人民急需干净的饮用水和、药物和帐篷来渡过难关。
答案：who urgently needed2．(2014·宜昌调研)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those________________________.(affect)这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事的。
答案：whose lives were affected3．(2014·随州调研)Do you still remember the food company ____________________ ten years ago? (work) 你还记得十年前我父亲参观过的那家食品厂吗？答案：which my father visited考点二关系副词引导的定语从句4．(湖北高考) The city ________________ is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)我成长的那座城市夏季非常炎热、药物和潮湿。
答案：where/in which I grew up5．(2014·孝感调研)It's helpful to put children in a situation ____________________________ differently.(see)将孩子们置身于他们以不同方式看待自己的境地非常有益。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句中关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词的使用课件(共10张)
13. _A_s__ is well known to everybody, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
3. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句
1. _________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why
4. My gardener, __w_h__o____ is very pessimistic, says that there will be no apples this year.
5. Above the trees are the mountains, _w__h_o_s_e__ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
8. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ___w_h_a_t___ you`re afraid to do.
非限定定语从句的关系词
指代对象 主格 宾格 所有格
指代人
指代物
who
which, as
whom
which, as
of whom, whose which, of which, whose
10. Heat is another form of energy, __w_h_ic_h___ is an important as other kinds of energy.
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高三语法复习-----定语从句编写人：审核人：审批人：【学习目标】1. 熟记定语从句的语法条目，掌握考点；提升定语从句的活用能力。
2. 自主探究，动脑思考；体会总结不同语境下活用定语从句的技巧。
3. 积极高效，挑战自我；体验成功的喜悦。
【语法导学】定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。
因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
一、分类：限制性与非限制性：限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句只是附加说明，如果去掉主句意思仍然清楚.非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。
I have been married to the man whom you met at my home last night. 限制性定语从句I have been married to a man, whom you met at my home last night. 非限制性定语从句二．考点清单：1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略.1）that指人或物：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?The finger（that）I put into my mouth was not the one（that）I had dipped into the cup.2）which指物：A chest’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. （做主语）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful. （宾语）3) who, whom, whose，分别做主语、宾语和定语：The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.Who’s the man（whom）you just talked to?This is the room whose window faces south.4）介词后指人用whom,指物用which.介词可提前，也在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略：This is the room in which we lived last year. = This is the room（which / that）we lived in last year. Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands?= Who’s the comrade （who / whom / that）you just shook hands with?但固定搭配介词不能提前：Is this the book which she was looking for? The babies whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.2. 关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语.1）when指时间：I still remember the day when（on which）I first came to Beijing.比较：I still remember the day that I spent in Beijing.2）where指地点：This is the house where（in which）I lived two years ago.比较：This is the house that I bought two years ago.3）why指原因：在“reason”后：The reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way.比较：The reason that he gave us is not reasonable.3．限制性定语从句用that不用which的情况：1）先行词为all, few, much, little, nothing, everything, anything等：All that must be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you.2) 当先行词被最高级,序数词以及the very, the few, the only修饰时:That’s the only thing that we can do now.This is the best novel that I have ever read.3) 先行词被all, little, much, some, no, every, any,修饰时：There is little work that you can do.4) 先行词既有人也有物时：My father and his teacher talked of things and persons（that）they remembered in the school.5) 当主语是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时:Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night?Who is the woman that shook hands with you just now?注意: 用which不用that：指物，在介词后或引导非限制性定语从句。
4．介词+关系代词（which/whom）引导的定语从句:1)介词的确定：①与先行词之间的关系：He visited the farm on which his father once worked.He lost the money with which he would buy a bike.②与定语从句的谓语动词之间的搭配关系：I recognized the man with whom I shook hands at a party.5．that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句：that引导同位语从句时，起引导词作用，没有实际意义，也不作任何句子成分，不能省略；that引导的定语从句，that从句句子成分不完整。
The suggestion that we should learn English well is very important for us. 同位语从句The suggestion that Mr, Lee gave is very important for us 定语从句6．定语从句和强调结构的判断：It was with great joy that he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.Was it in this hospital where she lived for ten years that she was trained to be a real nurse.7．whose 意思为“……的”表所属，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中做定语：This is the woman scientist whose name is known to all.注意：从句先行词是物时，whose+名词可以替换为the+名词+ of which, 或者是of which +the+名词He has written a book, whose name I have forgotten.= He has written a book, of which the name I have forgotten.= He has written a book, the name of which I have forgotten.8．reason 后不一定用why：The reason why /for which he was late is that the car broke down on the way.The reason that/which he gave us is not reasonable.9．关于way做先行词：The way that/which /不填he explained to us was quite simple.The way that/ in which /不填he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understanand 10．关于谓语单复数：Li Hua is one of the boys who are never late for school.（who—boys）Li Hua is the only one of the boys who is never late for school. （who—one）Is this new teaching building the one you visited last night? （is在the前）Is this the new teaching building you visited last night? （is在the前）注意：one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数动词11．表示时间的名词后不一定用when 表示地点的名词后不一定用where；1) I still remember the day when/on which I first went to Beijing.I still remember the day that/which I spent in Beijing .2) This is the house where/in which I lived two years ago.This is the house that/which I bought two years ago.12．1).as 引导的非限制性定语从句，代替一句话的内容。
可放句首，句中，句末。
As we all know, China is a developing country.=》China is a developing country, as we all know.⇨We all know that China is a developing country.⇨It is known to all that China is a developing country.⇨What is known to all is that China is a developing country.类似的结构有：as we had expected, as often happens, as anybody can see, as is said above，as is often the case2) as还可引导的限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，宾语，表语，且先行词前常有the same 或such 构成the same…as…; such….as…句式.He isn’t the same man as he used to be.Don’t read such books as you didn’t understand.注意：1）t he same…as (that)的区别:This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.（两支钢笔）This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. （一支钢笔）2）such…as 与such…thatThis is such an interesting book that everyone likes to read it. （结果状语从句）This is such an interesting book as everyone likes to read. （注意无it）（定语从句）You should pay more attention to such mistakes as you made last time.（定语从句）She had such a bad cold that she had lost her voice. （结果状语从句）13. point, case , situationThere is one point that we must insist on.We are just trying to reach a point where both sides well sit down together and talk.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of words but couldn’t write a good essay.14. 分割式定语从句The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of that faraway village.【体验高考】1. (08北京)I’ll give you my friend’s home address，I can be reached mostA.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2. (08年) All the neighbors admire this family，A. whyB.whereC.whichD.that3. (08江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4. (08湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themC.most of whatD.most of that5. (08陕西) The man pulled out a gold watch，陕西)A.the hands of whomC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6. (08四川) For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7. (08重庆)They will fly to Washington，they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8. (08浙江)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. (08福建)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which10. (08江苏)The Science Museum，we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11. (08山东)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12.（09安徽）A good friend of mine from____I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which13.（09徽）Many children，____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom14.（09北京）—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15.（09福建）It’s helpful to put children in a situation____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where16.（09湖南）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city____ name will create a picture of beautiful treesand green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose17.（09江西）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which18.（09海南）She brought with her three friends, none of____ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these19.（09山东）Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that20（09陕西）Gun control is a subject____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which21.（09四川）She’ll never forget her stay there __ she found her son who had gone missing tw o years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when22.（09天津）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever23．（09天津）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though24.（09浙江）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why25.（09重庆）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where26.（09全国2）My friend showed me round the town, ____ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it27.（10福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_________life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose28.（10湖南）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29.（10江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what30.（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What31.（10山东）Wind power is an ancient source of energy_________we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which32.（10天津）—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s__________I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that33.（10四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where34.（10全国Ⅰ）As a child, Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that35.（10江苏）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which36. (陕西11）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose37.（10全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what38.（10北京）Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that39.（10重庆）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized acrossthe world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that40.（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_______left their village homesfor a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those41. (11全国)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．that C．what D．which42. (11四川)The school shop，________customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where43. (11新课标)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what44．(11山东)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other. A．they B．where C．what D．that45．(11天津)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C. where D.which46．(11浙江)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those47．(11浙江)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A．when B．that C．where D．there48．(11福建)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．where C．what D．who49．(11福建)It was April 29,2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before50．(11北京)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，________，of course，made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that51．(11陕西)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A．which B．where C．who D．that1—5 DBABD 6—10 CADDA 11—15 DCBAD 16—20 DBCBC21—25 DCABD 26—30A BAA C 31-35 CCBAD 36—40 DBBCA41—45 DBCDA 46—50 ACABB 51 B。