新视野大学英语3短语资料讲解

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新视野大学英语3版3册2单元-语言知识点汇总B3-Unit2

2 情况不容乐观
the situation is bleak
3 没有任何进展
do not make any progress
4 在性命攸关之际
in the midst of the tragedy
5软
be paralyzed with fear
7 艰难地通过
plow through
Language focus
Practical phrases
突然猛力地冲进/
throw oneself into /
扑向/跳到/扑倒等短语逆译 at / on / down
短语应用
小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。
意群提示
(threw oneself into sb’s arms)
Seeing his mother, the boy threw himself into her arms.
underestimate estimate overestimte estimation
1) Who is the best candidate in your ___e_s_ti_m_a_t_io?n 你认为谁是最合适的人选？
2) It is _____e_st_i_m_a_t_ed_ that the project will last four years. 据估计这项工程将持续四年。
Revision of the useful expressions
Language points—Useful expressions
8 令人沮丧的是
to one’s dismay
9 深吸一口气
suck in a deep breath
10 纵身跃入水中

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。

新视野大学英语3 笔记

U1College English iiiBORN一、be born + 形容词（名词）。

She was born happy. 她生来就很幸福。

He was born French. 他生为法国人。

二、born + in, on等，表示"出生的时间，地点"。

Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12，1999.1999年2月12日汤姆生于河北省。

Karl Marx was born on May 5，in Trier．卡尔·马克思5月5日生于特里尔。

Li Ping was born in 1988. 李平生于一九八八年。

三、be born + of+（名词），表示"从......产生"。

This invention was born of need. 这项发明是因需要而产生的。

四、be born + in, into或to，表示"降生到某家庭"。

He was born in a worker's family. 他出生在一个工人家庭。

Many children get a great start in life just by being born to people who know what it means to care and commit to a child’s well-being and happiness.In 1867 Madam Curie was born into a teacher's family. 1867年居里夫人出生在一个教师家庭。

五、be born + with，表示"天赋；命运"。

He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。

六、be born+ to do, 表示"生而为......；生来就是"。

新视野大学英3语各单元语法点精讲

了进来，她的脸冻得通红。 2）独立主格结构的特殊构成形式
独立主格结构除上述基本构成形式，即“名词／代词＋分词(短语)”外，还有如下特殊构
成形式。
① 名词＋介词短语 The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
② 名词＋形容词(短语) The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse. 特洛伊人睡着
Unit 3 as 的用法 1）单词的用法 ① ad. a. 同样地： He doesn’t speak English as fluently as you. 他的英语说得不如你流利。 b. 例如： Such clever girls as Christine and Nancy can learn anything quickly. 像克丽丝汀和南希这样聪明的女孩学东西很快。 ② conj. a. 与… 一样： When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 b. 像： The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想象的那么困难。 c.当… 时： I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开门，我吓了一跳。 d. 由于；因为： As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 天下雨了，你最好乘出租车。 e. 尽管： Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。 ③ pron. 正如，照： Don’t make the same mistake as I did. 不要和我犯同样的错误。 ④ prep. a. 当作：The kitten uses that box as a bed. 小猫把那个盒子当作床。

郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-

prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
relativity
n. 相关(性)；相对论
【例句】①Everyone was tal每个人都在谈论相对论。
②I learned a lot about how to compare personal experiences and deduce
【助记】gene(基因)+rate(速度)→基因产生速度
【派生】generative adj. 生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的
generation n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖
generator n. 发电机；发生器；生产者
mount
v. 登上，爬上；安装；发起
n. 支架，底座，底板；(M-)(用于山名前)山峰
draft [
] n. 草稿；汇票；草图；[篮球] 选秀
vt. 起草，设计；为…打样
【例句】He showed me a draft for a machine. 他把一部机器的草图给我看了。
【词组】draft out 起草
【助记】发音记忆：“抓夫”→征兵
【派生】drafting n. 起草；制图；拖拽
fiction [
n. 虚构，编造；小说
1 / 46
圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

【例句】It is a legal fiction that a corporation is a person. 把团体法人当作一个人是一种法律上的假设。【助记】fict(故)+ion→做出来的→小说【派生】fictional adj. 虚构的；小说的
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。

2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。

13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。

新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结

新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到，追查到3. pick on 找茬，欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案；解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地；分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that…以······为原则（宗旨）运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as···把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出；发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括，具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事；致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的；严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售；待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after…以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. c apture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位（批）值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for…/ to watch for 观察某物以获取······/小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in …将某物包入／装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产／投资／发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面／使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说，少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到；关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest（s）of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于Unit 9Section A1. work out 发展良好2. store away/up 储藏，储存3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事4. premarital agreement/prenuptial agreement 婚前协议5. make no mistake about…别弄错了；毫无疑问6. be designed / intended to do sth 就是用来做某事的7. address the problem 处理这个问题8. the prospective spouse 可能的配偶9. gain in…得到更多的······10. make / hit the headlines 成为头条新闻11. contest 辩驳；质疑12. candidate for ······的候选人13. accumulate considerable wealth 积累相当多的财富14. reduce his exposure to future problems 减少日后的麻烦15. shield sth. (from…) to 保护······（免于······）使能够······16. be passed on / round to 使······传到······17. call for 需要，要求；值得18. be in line for 即将获得，很可能得到19. sign an agreement 签订一份协议20. follow proper guidelines 遵循适当的原则21. under pressure 在压力之下22. draw up 写出，制定，草拟23. counsel sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事24. take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议25. cite an example 举例子26. be stuck under one’s nose (某物) 被放到面前27. static 静态的28. enter into 达成（协议）；订立（合同）；开始做某事29. valid 有效的30. have no / little / some / much bearing on…与······无/ 几乎没有/ 有一些/ 有很大关系31. end up 结束，告终32. involve doing 涉及做某事33. lay bare 揭示，说出34. shed / throw / cast light on 使更容易理解/ 使人了解Unit 101. shape one’s life 塑造某人的人生2. be responsible for 对……负责3. be free with 慷慨使用4. refer to…as…称……为……5. be aware of 意识到6. take to sth. 喜欢7. cruise through （比赛中）轻松取胜8. by word of mouth 口头地9. keep sb. up to date with sth. 使某人了解某事的最新消息10. in nature 本质上11. attract much publicity 吸引大量的公众注意力12. on that occasion 在那种情形下13. the harnessing of solar power 对太阳能的利用14. dynamic 充满活力的15. imposing 给人印象深刻的16. substitute…for…用……替换……17. It dawned on/upon sb. that……18. to the memory of 纪念。

大学新视野英语3

Unit 11. deviate from英 [di:vieitfrɔm] 美 [divi·et frʌm]不同于…; 背离，偏离…;1）. The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.因为道路封闭，公共汽车只得绕道而行。

2）. Deviate from socialism and China will inevitably retrogress to semi - feudalism and semi - colonialism .中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建半殖民地.2. had he not been….. if 虚拟条件句类似：Were should1）. Had it not been for his family, He'd have gone away long ago.要是没有家眷拖累, 他早就远走高飞了.2）Had he not saved me, I might have been drowned. 我可能溺死了, 若非他救了我.3.preclude…from…英 [prɪklu:d] 美 [prɪ·klud]1) A prior engagement will preclude them from coming. 他们因为有约在先,不能来了.2)That will preclude him from escaping.那将使他无法逃走.3) We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性.4) . My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的.4. premier 英 [premiə(r)] 美 [prɪmɪr]n. 总理; 首相;adj. 第一的，首位的; 首要的; 最先的; 最早的1) The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.首相接待了法国总理雅克·希拉克。

新视野大学英语i第三版)unit3词汇和例句

1. campus 大学或学院的校园All freshman students live on campus. When they are in their second year at college, they may live off campus. 所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。

大学二年级时，他们可以住在校外。

2. scholarship 学问学识学术研究This book series is regarded as a magnificent work of scholarship. 这本丛书被认为是学术巨著。

3.Frontier （思想的）前沿；（知识的）新领域They were very excited about their work on the frontiers of medicine, for they were developinga medicine that might be able to cure lung cancer.4.Transform使改观；使变形；使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country.大学的校长表示他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成全国的一流大学。

5.Electronics1）电子设备；电子仪器Storms, thunder and lightning can affect a car's electronics.暴雨和雷电会影响汽车的电子设备。

2）电子学；电子技术He is an electronics engineer, but he likes to write with a pen instead of a computer. 他是电子工程师，但是他喜欢用笔写字，而不是用电脑打字。

新视野大学英语第三册课文重点短语

UNIT 11. hold together使结合／团结在一起:面对大难，中国共产党人通过自身垂范把全民族团结在一起。

In face of the great disaster, the Chinese communists held the whole nation together through their own role models.2. track down追踪到:通过不懈努力，他们设法找到了通往震中的捷径。

Through unyielding effort, they managed to track down the shortest way to the epicenter.3.pick on找茬／选择:尽管他认为社会和他过不去，我仍坚持认为他是拿自己的无耻做秀。

While he grasped that our society was picking on him, I held that he was picking on his own shamelessness for showoff.4.adjust to适应:许多地震导致的孤儿尚未适应没有亲生父母呵护的生活。

Many of the earthquake-made orphans haven’t adjusted yet to living without good care from their biological parents.5.hit home被领会:大爱的力量直到这次地震发生后才被真切地感受到。

The power of boundless love did not hit home until in the wake of this terrible earthquake.6.reckon with考虑／面对／对付:仍不可忽视的，是成功者的表象对孩子们产生的副作用。

What remains to be reckoned with is the negative effect the superficial phenomena of achievers exert on the children.7.to lead up to作为······的先导／引起:据一些地震专家说，此次地震发生前的很长时间内，没有发现地震的先兆。

《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第3版)(Unit7 词汇短语)【圣才出品】

一、词汇短语SECTION Aslump[]n.猛然掉下，暴跌；衰落，不景气；低沉v.跌落，跌价；弯曲【例句】The slump hit his business hard.物价暴跌使他的生意大受打击。

【词组】economic slump经济衰退in a slump情绪低落，在萧条时期originate[]v.(in，from)起源，发生；首创，创造【例句】The quarrel originated in a misunderstanding.争吵是由于误解引起的。

【词组】originate from由某事产生（引起），由某人发起（首创）regulatory[]adj.调整的，管理的，控制的【例句】Complaint is referred to several regulatory body.投诉被提交给了好几个管理机构。

mortgage[]v.&n.抵押（借款）【例句】We’re paying out300a month on our mortgage.我们每月要付300英镑抵押贷款。

repay[]v.付还，报答，报复【例句】I will repay you tomorrow.我明天还你钱。

【派生】repayment n.偿还oversight[]n.勘漏，失察，疏忽，失败【例句】Even an oversight in the design might issue in heavy losses.设计中那怕是一点点疏忽也可能造成重大的损失。

【词组】by[through](an)oversight由于疏忽,粗心be under the oversight of受…的监督subsidiary[]adj.辅助的，补充的，次要的n.支流；子公司【例句】A lack of corporate interest has made the subsidiary an orphan.因缺乏共同利益，这家附属机构无人管理。

二外英语考研郑树棠《新视野大学英语3》考研复习资料

二外英语考研郑树棠《新视野大学英语3》考研复习资料一、词汇短语SECTION Adeviate [5di:vieit] vi.脱离；越轨vt.使偏离【例句】I will never deviate for what I believe to be right. 我绝不会背离我自认为正确的道路。

【词组】deviate from 偏离；脱离preclude [pri5klu:d] vt.排[消]除；预防，阻止【例句】My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car. 按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。

【词组】preclude from阻止；妨碍【派生】preclusion n.排除；阻止；妨碍；预防premier [5premjE] adj.首相的；首要的，最初的，第一的n.首相，总理【例句】The death of the premier was reported in the newspapers. 总理的逝世的消息已在各报纸上报道了。

whereby [(h)wZE5bai] adv.靠那个，凭借那个，借以【例句】There is a way whereby he can be saved. 有一个可以使他得救的办法。

civic [5sivik] adj.市的，市民的，公民的【例句】It’s a civic pride to have a champion.拥有世界冠军是我们每个公民的骄傲。

patriotic [7pAtri5Ctik] adj.爱国的，有爱国心的，显示爱国精神的【例句】He is very patriotic. 他非常爱国。

【派生】patriot n.爱国者clear-cut adj.轮廓鲜明的；清晰的inhibit [in5hibit] vt.抑制，约束，抑制；禁止，阻止【例句】Shyness inhibited him from speaking. 他因害羞而说不出来话。

新视野大学英语3(词汇解释--unit one)

到演讲结束，大礼堂几乎空无一人。
The position of headmaster has fallen vacant. 校长的职位暂时空缺。搭配：a vacant room 空房间
vacant position 空缺职位 with vacant looks 带着茫然的神情
6. long a. 长的；长期的；ad. 长期地； vi.渴望
那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
disguise: 多指通过外表或行为的伪装“掩饰” 真是身份、动机或态度等。如：
To get into the building, I disguised myself as a reporter.为了进入大楼，我装扮成记者。
hide: 最常用词，可指故意 “隐藏、隐瞒”，也可指无意地“隐藏”。如：
wanted in the library. 我终于在图书馆里找到了你想要的那本书。
用法：track down 后接人或物。
2. pick on 找茬，欺负
e.g. Lily told her mother that her classmates were always picking on her.
e.g. My friends’ help got me through those tough days.
我朋友的帮助让我渡过了那些艰难的日子。
用法: get through 还可表示“通过（考试等）；（
用电话等）联系上”。
派生：restrained a. 克制的 restraint n. 抑制；约束措施
重点短语
1. track down 跟踪找到，查到 e.g. The police tracked down the criminal in

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit8-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 8 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordsbafflevt.confuse sb. completely; be too difficult or strange for sb. to understand or explain 使困惑；难住The mystery that baffled him most was Jos' sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. 最让他困惑的谜团是乔斯在湖边小屋的突然失踪。

provocativea.intended to make people angry or upset; intended to make people argue about sth. 挑衅的；煽动的；引起争端的For our conservative small town, "sexual harassment at the workplace" was a particularly provocative topic. 对我们这个风气比较保守的小镇来说，“工作场所的性骚扰”是特别令人义愤填膺的话题。

opinionateda.having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change 固执己见的；顽固的Ever since I've known Betty, she has been very opinionated, and she thinks that she is right about everything. 自从我认识贝蒂起，她一直都十分固执，认为自己每件事都是对的。

dispensevt. (fml.)1 (~ with) not use or do sth. that people usu. use or do, because it is not necessary （因无必要而）摒弃；不用（做）You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can dispense with the formality. 你可以向当地委员会申请一个许可证，从而就可以省掉正式手续。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 3_单词解释+例句

Unit 3TEXT ANew wordscampusn.[C, U] the land and buildings of a university or college （大学或学院的）校园All freshman students live on campus. When they are in their second year at college, they may live off campus. 所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。

大学二年级时，他们可以住在校外。

transformvt.completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth. or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观；使变形；使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country. 这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。

fleetn.[C] a group of vehicles, planes, boats, or trains, esp. when they are owned by one organization or person 车队；机群；船队Survivors were taken to a hospital in a fleet of ambulances. 幸存者被救护车队送往医院。

FedEx has a fleet of trucks. 联邦快递有卡车车队。

typicala.like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的Notice the sentences in the text that are relatively long, which is typical of a news report. 注意这篇文章中的句子比较长，这在新闻报道中是很典型的。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3Unit3知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词1.noteworthy a. 值得注意的；显著的2.domain n. [C]（活动、爱好或知识的）领域，范围，范围portray vt. 1扮演（角色）2 (~ sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描述成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths. 律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。

3.exemplary a. 模范的；可作表率的ambassador n. [C]大使4.brutality n. [C, U]野蛮行为；野蛮事件The ruler's brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。

5.captive a. 被关押的；遭监禁的6.dart vi. 猛冲；突进7.huddle v. （因生病、严寒或苦恼）蜷缩着躯体8.foul a. t 龌龊的；难闻的；难吃的9.anonymous a. 无名的；不签名的10.refugee n. [C]难民；避难者11.fragile a. 脆弱的；易碎的；易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清楚地说明市场是何等脆弱。

12.fragility n. [U] 脆弱13.afflict vt. 使受痛楚；折磨14.immigrant n. [C]（外来）移民15.rigorous a. 1严酷的；严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training inresearch andspecialized knowledge in your subject areas.要想取得博士学位，你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练，还得有课题方面的专业知识。

新视野unit 3 核心词汇

1.scholarship: n.1)[U] the knowledge, work or methods involved in serious study 学问；学识；学术研究This book series is regarded as a magnificent work of scholarship.这套丛书被认为是学术巨著。

2)[C] an amount of money given to sb by an organization to help pay for their education 奖学金She won a scholarship to study at Stanford.她赢得了奖学金得以在斯坦福求学。

scholar: n.1)a person who knows a lot about a particular subject because he has studied it in detail 学者He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。

2)a student who has been given a scholarship to study at school, college or university; 奖学金获得者a Rhodes scholar 罗兹奖学金获得者3)a clever person who works hard at school 聪颖勤奋的学生I was never much of a scholar. 我从来不是那种用功的学生。

scholarly adj 勤奋好学的，有学问的，学术的，学术性的2.transform vt. ~ sth/sb (from sth) (into sth) completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth.or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观，使变形，使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country.这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。

新视野大学英语3,unit1~unit6短语总结

Unit1raise a glass to ：express good wishes to向…祝贺，为…干杯turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮，装饰 2.appear 露面，出现buy up ：buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进，尽量收购bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力（或生气）live out ：do or experience 过某种生活bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告，起诉fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持，忠于（尤指困难时刻）add on : include附加，加上sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资fix up : repair ; redecorate整修，修理make...into : change...into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售Unit2lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常，恢复过来in general : mostly; usually 大体上；通常up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多，多达，直到take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入at risk : in danger 处于危险之中tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化；（使）进入另一种状态out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加，增加，添加throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心，呕吐go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高，上升sum up : summarize briefly 概括，总结Unit3see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排，定于over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括，备有do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划，设计，想出2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题，找到…的方法focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点，有几分Unit4work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱，相爱approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成，称许，满意go ahead : continue; advance 继续，进行for sale : intended to be sold 出售，待售come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame : become famous 成名name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救，使免于go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反，违背run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开，逃离Unit5the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口，心窝hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着，（使）围在…上so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是，以便reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索，寻找turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理，开始做provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起，抱起pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来，把…拉向前Unit6watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意，观察come out of : leave 离开，从...出来after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住，别忘了；2.in spite of everything毕竟终究attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之；除...之外at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方；在工作put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上（电源，煤气，水等），关闭agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于，忙碌check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记，报到make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物）有影响、起作用向…祝贺，为…干杯turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮，装饰 2.appear 露面，出现buy up ：buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进，尽量收购bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力（或生气）live out ：do or experience 过某种生活bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告，起诉fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持，忠于（尤指困难时刻）add on : include附加，加上sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资fix up : repair ; redecorate整修，修理make...into : change...into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售Unit2lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常，恢复过来in general : mostly; usually 大体上；通常up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多，多达，直到take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入at risk : in danger 处于危险之中tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化；（使）进入另一种状态out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加，增加，添加throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心，呕吐go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高，上升sum up : summarize briefly 概括，总结Unit3see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排，定于over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括，备有do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划，设计，想出2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题，找到…的方法focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点，有几分Unit4work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱，相爱approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成，称许，满意go ahead : continue; advance 继续，进行for sale : intended to be sold 出售，待售come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame : become famous 成名name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救，使免于go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反，违背run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开，逃离Unit5the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口，心窝hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着，（使）围在…上so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是，以便reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索，寻找turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理，开始做provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起，抱起pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来，把…拉向前Unit6watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意，观察come out of : leave 离开，从...出来after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住，别忘了；2.in spite of everything毕竟终究attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之；除...之外at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方；在工作put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上（电源，煤气，水等），关闭agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于，忙碌check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记，报到make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物）有影响、起作用。

新视野大学英语读写教程3第一单元单词短语整理

genuine a.真诚的;诚挚的; 真正的;非伪造的
instinct n.本能;直觉;天性
confident a.有信心的;自信的;确信的;有把握
的
secure a.自信的;有把握的; 安全的
stereotype n.模式化的思想;旧框框comprehend v.理解;领悟
cultivate vt.培养;养成;耕;耕作;开垦
career n.职业;事业
curve n.曲线;弧线
decent a.可接受的;相当好的;像样的; 正派
的;规矩的
boast v.夸口;夸耀;吹嘘
bond n.纽带;联系;关系 vi. (与某人)培养-种
特殊的关系
blossom vi.发展;成长;繁盛;兴旺n. (树或灌木
的)花,花簇
decade n.十年;十年期
passion n. 强烈的爱好，热爱，强烈的情
感，激情
unique a. 特别的，极不寻常的，极好的，
不同的，独特的
enthusiasm n. 热爱，热情，热心
reap vt. 收获，获得 v. 收割（庄稼）
benefit n. 好处，益处 vi. 受益，得到好处
opportunity n. 机会，时机
inheritor n. 后继者，继承人
transmit vt. 传送，传递，传播
acquire vt. 学到，获得（知识、技能），取
得
prosperous a. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的
〰〰B〰〰〰
participate vi. 参加，参与
incredible a. 极好的，极大的，难以置信的
deny vt. 否认，否定
get by过活，过得去，勉强应付