一般现在时表将来的几种情况
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一般现在时表将来的几种情况:
1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开.
When does the bus starIt stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开十分钟后.
2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如:
Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了.
There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了.
3)在时间或条件句中.例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.
4)在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了.
现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.
1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:
(1) I’m going.我要走了.
(2) I'm coming.我要来了.
(3) When are you starting你什么时候动身
2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:
(1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你.
(2) What are you doing next Sunday下星期你打算干什么
(3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.
3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:
When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.
4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:
(1) I’m not going.我不走了.
(2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了.
5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如:
I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了.
6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:
(1) You are staying.你留下吧.
(2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记:你也要参加.
7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如:
(1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时间状语从句)
(2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do如果他们不干,那我该怎么办(用于条件状语从句)
(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如:
He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.
9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如:
(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happeni ng in various places in this country.到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.
(2) when I have time,I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing.我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况.
现在进行时态练习题
一、.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:______________________否定回答:______________________
对"is playing basketball"提问:__________________________
对"The boy"提问:__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:____________________否定回答:______________________
对"are singing"提问:__________________________
对"in the classroom"提问:__________________________
二、. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)
2. I _____________ (sing) an English . What ________ he ____________ (mend)
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions
8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It's nine o'clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11.?? Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12.?? __________he__________(clean) the classroom No, he isn't. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max He___________(run) on the grass.
14.?? Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
过去进行时态练习题
过去进行时练习:用动词的适当形式填空.
we __________ (wait) for the bus,a girl __________ (run) up to us. __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
__________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
__________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
__________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________