Tess of the D'urbervilles
德伯家的苔丝梗概(英文)
Tess of the D’Urbervilles （德伯家的苔丝）By Thomas Hardy 1891 Main character:苔丝Tess亚历克Alec，其父原名Simon Stokes，后冠以贵族姓氏D’Urbervilles安吉尔·克莱尔Angel ClareTess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy (托马斯·哈代). Tess comes from a farmer’s family. She has lived a poor but peaceful life. One day her parents learn that they are descended from(来源于) the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. They urges Tess to claim kinship with(攀亲戚) the D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes to their house to seek help. There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles who manages to seduce (引诱) the girl and make her pregnant(怀孕的).Being humiliated(羞辱), Tess returns home. Nevertheless(但是), without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work at a farm, where she meets Angel Claire. They fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess tells her husband the truth. She begs for forgiveness (原谅), but Angel chooses to leave for Brazil. Several years later, Tess and her family remains poor and she even has no place to stay. At that time, Alec D’Urbervilles appears again. He takes advantage of the poverty of Tess and promises to support her family. Tess has to live with her foe(仇人).However, Angel Claire regrets(后悔) and comes back. Tess thinks Alec is the person who makes her lose Angel Claire again. She kills Alec angrily. In the end, She is hanged(处以绞刑).。
tess of the d'urbervilles写作风格 -回复
tess of the d'urbervilles写作风格-回复“tess of the d'urbervilles”是英国作家托马斯·哈代的一部著名小说，这部小说以其独特的写作风格而闻名于世。
下面将一步一步回答关于“tess of the d'urbervilles”写作风格的问题。
问题1：哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中采用了哪种写作风格？回答：哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中采用了现实主义的写作风格。
现实主义是19世纪末20世纪初流行的文学运动，旨在以客观、真实的方式描绘社会现实和人物形象。
哈代以真实感的描写展示了来自农村的女主角蒂丝·德伯尔身上的社会不公与苦难，以及她周围人物的性格和态度。
哈代通过刻画现实生活中的琐事和细节，呈现出了强烈的真实感，使读者能够更好地理解和共鸣。
问题2：哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中的描写风格如何？回答：哈代的描写风格以浪漫主义色彩为主，他精心细腻地描绘了角色的外貌、心理和环境。
他用富有感情色彩的语言，揭示了角色内心的痛苦、渴望和希望。
同时，哈代通过对细节的丰富描写和夸张手法来给读者留下深刻印象。
他常常使用自然景观来烘托情绪，例如，在小说中，他用描绘美丽的农田和鲜花来表现蒂丝的天真和纯真。
问题3：哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中如何利用叙述者的身份创造有力的叙述效果？回答：哈代在“tess of the d'urbervilles”中采用了第三人称叙事的方式，并通过叙述者的身份创造了强烈的叙述效果。
叙述者对事件的观点和态度通常以客观中立的方式呈现，但有时也会流露出对角色命运的同情或辛酸。
这种叙述方式使读者能够更好地了解角色的内心世界，并且能够更全面地理解故事中复杂的情节和社会背景。
Tess of the D'Urbervilles(德伯家的苔丝)
Tess of the D’UrbervillesTess of the D’Urbervilles is Thomas Hardy’s most famous novel. The heroine, Tess, is figured with pure and beauty. She was born in a poor village family. One day, her father knows that he is the offspring of the D’Urbervilles, an old aristocratic family. Persuaded by her mother, Tess goes to claim kindred with a prosperous D’Urbervilles family. Unfortunately, she is seduced by Alec，the son in that pseudo D’Urbervilles family, and conceived a child. After giving birth to a child who dies in infancy, Tess leaves home and works at a diary farm. She meets Angel, son of a clergyman, at there. They fall in love with each other, and then they get married. On their wedding night, Tess tells Angel the suffering about what Alec do to her. After hearing Tess’confession, Angel leaves her for Brazil mercilessly. Privation forces Tess to work at a farm. She becomes weak and sick. At that time, Tess meets Alec again. Alec becomes a pastor. Tess’beauty had quite turned his head. So he tries to woo Tess, despite his faith and duty. Her father’s death and the family change impel Tess to ask Alec for help. So she becomes Alec’s mistress. When Angel comes back to make up with Tess, she is so sorrowful. Her remorse and resentment drive her to kill Alec. In the end, Tess is arrested, and hanged. Just like the book said: “The gods had finished playing with Tess.” Tragedy comes to an end.Tess of the D’Urbervilles is a novel which revealing the consciousness of feminism. And Tess is a girl filling with spirit of resistance in English Victorian age. At that time, women had little social status and were regarded as inferior than men. When Tess is no longer virginal, she is the only one suffering blame. But the real guilty man, Alec, is free from criticism. People are likely to pin the blame on women.A cynic like Angel is no exception. The prejudice to female makes him abandon Tess, despite his making the same mistake as Alec and Tess. It is obviously unequal, let alone Tess is forced.But Tess has high self-esteem. Although she is not a nobleman, she has the noble personalities.After Alec seduces her, she can live affluently life by being Alec’s wife. But shedoesn’t subdue herself to marry a man whom she dislikes. She would rather live in village relying on her own efforts. Even if Tess loses her virginity, the essence of her spirit is still pure and immaculate.In the whole novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy focuses on Tess’downfall. Her parent’s indifference, husband’s abandoned and evil deceptions ruin her life. She is considered as a criminal woman. However, under Thomas Hardy’s pen, Tess is not a sinner but a pure woman who has self-respect, fortitudinous, brave self-sacrifice and independent. She is the daughter of nature. Her noble personalities get the better of the others. Thomas Hardy shows his respect to Tess, at the same time, he shows his sympathy to all the women in the real life. This impure society, argues Hardy,” punishes the honest and the conscientious.” It is the awareness of feminism. His Tess inspirits women to win their rights. Her tragedy strongly accuses that evil capitalist society.。
tess of the d'urbervilles简介
tess of the d'urbervilles简介《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代创作的一部小说，被认为是哈代最伟大的作品之一。
本文将对《德伯家的苔丝》进行简要介绍。
《德伯家的苔丝》以19世纪末英国乡村为背景，讲述了一个名叫苔丝的女主人公苔丝·达伯维尔的命运。
苔丝出生在一个贫困的农家，家庭生活十分艰辛。
然而，她具有出色的容貌和勇敢的性格，这使她有机会改变自己的命运。
故事开始时，苔丝因家庭的贫困而被送往亲戚家打工。
在那里，她遭遇了一个叫亚历克斯·德伯维尔的年轻绅士，他被苔丝的美貌所吸引，并迅速展开了追求。
然而，苔丝的不幸并没有停止。
由于一系列的不幸事件，她失去了工作，被迫转而寻找其他的生计。
在她的漂泊中，苔丝遇到了另一个男子，名叫安杰洛·克莱尔。
安杰洛是一个理想主义者，他憧憬着崇高的爱情和道德准则。
他被苔丝的纯洁和善良所吸引，二人开始了一段纯美的爱情。
然而，在他们即将结婚的时候，苔丝被迫向安杰洛坦白她过去的秘密，包括她和亚历克斯之间的关系以及她曾经遭受的悲惨命运。
安杰洛的理想主义在得知苔丝的过去后遭到了严重的考验，他无法接受苔丝的过去，并决定与她分手。
苔丝因此经历了巨大的痛苦和打击，她对这个伤害她心灵的世界感到绝望。
最终，她在追求自由和快乐的道路上选择了一种悲剧的结局。
《德伯家的苔丝》通过苔丝的故事刻画了19世纪英国社会的社会阶级和性别不平等问题。
苔丝是一个强大的女性形象，她经历了社会的不公正对待、男性的压迫和社会舆论的谩骂，但她依然坚持自己的尊严和信念。
她的命运成为了一种象征，揭示了当时社会对于女性的苛刻和对于道德标准的双重标准。
此外，《德伯家的苔丝》还以其深情的描写和刻画著称。
哈代通过细致入微的叙述，清晰地展现了英国乡村的风土人情和人与人之间的情感纠葛。
他以其独特的文笔，构建了一个真实而感人的故事，使读者深受感动和共鸣。
总体而言，《德伯家的苔丝》是一部兼具社会批判与感情描写的经典小说。
Tess of the D’Urbervilles(英美文选)
苔丝的悲剧与她生命中的两个男人息息相关,一个是诱奸她 的亚雷· 德伯;一个是抛弃她的安琪· 克莱尔。亚雷· 德伯在苔丝眼 里就是“撒旦”,是魔鬼的象征,他就是毁灭苔丝终身幸福的罪魁 祸首。他第一次看见苔丝,就垂涎她超凡脱俗的美貌。亚雷· 德伯 对苔丝的纠缠玩弄代表了资产阶级恶势力对农民阶级的蹂躏。 安琪· 克莱尔是苔丝心目中的“天使”,苔丝很早就对他产生了爱 慕之情,但是安琪· 克莱尔表面上“具有一定的开明思想”,其实 并没有真正摆脱旧道德偏见的束缚,“一旦事出非常”,那种以男 性为中心的旧道德观念就使他成为“成见习俗的奴隶”。如果 说亚雷· 德伯从肉体上毁了苔丝,让她成为一名“不贞洁”的女人, 那么,安琪· 克莱尔则从精神上给了苔丝致命的一击,让她对生活 失去了希望。安琪· 克莱尔对苔丝的抛弃则表现了资产阶级的传 统道德观念对她的迫害。克莱尔在本质上也是男权社会的化身, 他和亚雷· 德伯共同摧毁了苔丝。
哈代的系列小说总题名，包括14部小说。威塞克斯 是哈代家乡的古地名，哈代用威塞克斯的同一背景把多 部小说联成一体。全部作品分为三大类，“罗曼史和幻 想”、“爱情阴谋小说”、“性格和环境小说”。主要 内容是描写19世纪后半期英国宗法制农村社会的衰亡， 表现下层人民的悲惨命运。 哈代的“性格和环境小说”，表现出作者对造成威塞 克斯社会和威塞克斯人悲剧命运的探讨。经历了“命运 悲剧——性格悲剧——社会悲剧”的发展过程。代表作 是《德伯家的苔丝》。他这些小说展示了英国农村的恬 静景象。
人物性格分析： Tess : an innocent country girl brought up with the traditional idea of womanly virtues , suffers the poverty and denunciation of the society . In most people ′eyes , Tess is a bad woman without morality , she is a mistress , a criminal . Maybe the whole life of Tess is ended up with tragedy , but her brave to the evil , persistent to the truth ， pursue to her love represent she is the model of modern time . To Hardy , Tess is the daughter of nature , she mixes the pure with resolute . Although Tess is hanged at the end , she is lucky because she is free from this earthly world . No one can be the perfect one , the weakness of Tess makes her a real person , which is showed vividly before us . Key words : nature , pure , brave , weakness , rebel.
德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典
德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典Tess of the d’UrbervillesIn Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of lower classes’ destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower classes, particularly for women. The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it.In the novel, Thomas Hardy succeeded in portraying an artistic image- Tess. There were sensitivity and beauty to her that have nothing to do with looks. Her beauty is not kind of stunning beauty, but the more you approach to her, you will be more likely to indulge in her beauty. Although she is not an orthodox believer, she has her own pure pursuits of life and living criteria. Her integrated image of kindness and tenderness, tough-minded and plainness should own her a happy life. But it seems that God leaves her out.Alec in the novel is the son of a Manor owner, being dissolute and flirtatious in conduct; however, generally, he is not essentially a bad man. His strong desire to Tess is out of a sort of inherently desire and desire for possession.It’s very normal for such a young man.But he adopts a wrong way-he abducts Tess. He would like to take a part of responsibility of his behavior but Tess turn down his suggestion without hesitation. Tess’s self-respect can’t allow herself bend down to harm. Such a pure girl, should be so strong-mind to bear neighbor’s discrimination andsecular pressure and to take the consequences by herself. She has never asked Alec for help even when she is driven to the last ditch.Finally, Tess chooses to leave for another village where her past is not known and secures a job as a milkmaid at T albothays Dairy. She escapes from the old environment, meanwhile, prepares to make a new start. She fears a romantic love, at the same time, strongly looks forward to it. Anyway, she is only 21years old, she has the right to enjoy the pleasure that love can bring to her.There, she re-encounters Angel Clare who is eager for nature and full of dreams, is Tess’s Prince Charming, one of unfinished dreams in her girlhood. As for Angel Clare, Tess is part of his persistent vision. What he wants is a pure girlto be his wife. Such a match made in heaven will certainly wipe out spark of love.However, the process of their love is filled with difficulties and hardship. Tess, who is pure in mind, is tightly tided by worldly views so that she thinks she can’t marry to Clare for her unclean body. All the time she is hesitating about, bearing a keen pressure of sentiment and intellect, weather should her tell Angel about her past without reserve.The pain that Angel suffers in the pursuit of T ess is far away from Tess’s inner struggle. She could not confessto her lover for being terrified of losing him. And she could not give up the happiness within her grasp to refuse Clare against her will.At their wedding night, Angel confesses that he once had a brief affair with an older woman. When she hears this story, Tess feels sure that Angel will forgive her own indiscretion, and finally tells about her relationship with Alec. But things go contrary to her wishes. Angel, however, is appalled by Tess’s confession. His love to Tess is based on the sky garden of pure tower. Once the base is deprived, his love will collapse. His love is too fragile andvulnerable.Finally, he leaves for Brazil, leaving T ess alone, no messages, no letters and never back again. Tess has waiting for him eight years but can’t win back his hearts. When he realizes his heart, everything is too late. Tess has married to Alec after a long hopeless waiting. Afterwards, when Angel back, on the one hand, Tess felt happy, for her long waiting has come to an end. But on the other hand, she was more distressful and could not control her abhor to Alec. Thus, she killed the man who had destroyed her life.Though, Tess and Angel have spent the five happy days, her life is ended in revenge for love. But she is quiet when she faces the people coming to arrest her. She sa ys,”I was ready.”I know that Tess is happy at the last moment of her life. Because it’s her hope to be with the man who she loves sincerely and there is no need for her to worry about Angel’s despise.Tess, such a pretty and virtuous girl, should have led a happy and peaceful life, but God, “the president of the moral” plays a joke on her. The real tragedy is to display the process of ruining the perfection. Tess’s fate is a good representation.。
德伯家的苔丝英文分析
内容摘要在英国，许多的作家以幻灭为主题，将其融入到自己的作品当中。
在这些作家中最有代表性的是托马斯〃哈代。
在19世纪的英国，托马斯〃哈代是著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他作品中最有影响力的一部。
在这部作品中他的对比是：人和社会环境、人和大自然、人的外貌和他的内心世界。
《德伯家的苔丝》主要讲述了一个美丽善良的少女苔丝失身后所遭遇的悲惨故事。
他认为平民的生活是悲惨的，平民人物的命运也是悲剧，而主人公苔丝的命运就是平民命运的一个小缩影。
并且在18世纪到19世纪之交，维多利亚时期是一个以男性为中心的时代，男女不平等已经成为维多利亚时期根深蒂固的社会习俗，因此，当时妇女倍受压迫和歧视。
苔丝作为一个普通人，与当时社会的抗争是无助的，她的结局会像所有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样，成为这个社会的牺牲品。
苔丝的悲剧是又多方因素造成的，我的论文仅通过社会环境的描写、法律制度，伦理道德和宗教, 分析出造成苔丝悲惨命运的社会因素。
苔丝的悲剧是那个社会所造成的。
关键词：苔丝社会环境法律系统伦理道德宗教因素ABSTRACTMany novelists from England expressed disillusionment in their novels. The most typical one was Thomas Hardy who was a famous critical realistic writer at the run of the 19th century in England. In the novel, His contrasts are human and social environment, human and nature, surface and heart. Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the most influential one of all his works. This novel is a tragic story about one beautiful and kind Tess after she had been lost chastity. In his mind, the life of demos is tragic, and the destiny of Tess is a miniature display the life of demos is a tragedy. And at the turn of the century between 18th and 19th, women were oppressed and discriminated, due to the deeply inequality social culture between man and woman in Victorian Age, all of which existed in the Tess‟s livin g time. As a common person, Tess fought with the society is helpless. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things, which disobey the morality and ethic. The tragedy happened on Tess is caused by many reasons. My paper is about to analyze the tragedy of Tess though the social environment, law system，morality and religion factor at that time. Tess…s tragic life is caused by that society and it is the result of that time.KEY WORDS: Tess society environment law system morality ethic religion factorCONTENTSI. Introduction of author and novel (1)1.1 Introduction of Thomas Hardy (1)1.2 Introduction of Tess of the D’Urbervilles (2)II. Bac k gro und (4)2.1Background of the novel…………………………………………2.2 Background of Political, Economical and Cultural (4)2.3 Background of the Features of Victorian novels (5)III. Analyze the tragedy of Tess from social factors (5)3.1 Life environment for the peasants (7)3.2 Unfair law system for the peasants (9)3.3 The victim of morality for Female3.4 Contacting with religionIV. Conclusion (14)R E F E R E N C E S (15)I. The introduction of author and novel1.1 Introduction of Thomas HardyThomas Hardy was born on June 2, 1840, a village of southwestern England that was the focus of his novels. He got a love of music from his father and literature from his mother. In 1862, he went to London to work for a famous architect. During the time when he was free, he widely studied: language, literature, history, philosophy and art. At that time, he even gained two prizes for essays on architecture, but it was not his desired profession. He started to write poetry and paid more attention to poetry than novel when he was 25-year-old. But he had no chance to publish his poetry. He changed the matter to create novel. In 1871, his first long novel was published. Three years ago, the celebrated work was his fourth novel far from the Madding Crowd. He stopped construction industry and devoted to the novel creation. There were early 20 long novels in Hardy‟s life. The most famous novel is Tess of the D’Urbervilles. However his view has led considerably conflict with the moral of Victorian era. Some plots were deleted in the serial and the title of the novel is a true life of the pure woman that caused strong dissatisfaction among some people. They believe that is an affront on public moral because Tess gets the sympathetic and understanding from the author in the novel. Hardy‟s works reflected the changed of social economy, political, moral and tradition, which is the advanced thoughts in Victorian era. Especially, his novels exposed women‟s tragic life and morals, legal and religious. And his story is the people pursue a ideal life by describing the struggle, pursuit and disillusionment in his novel. Therefore, the story is full of the deep society-significance and philosophy. His works not only were the great tradition of England realism, but also were the way for 20th century British literature.1.2 Tess of the D’UrbervillesTess is a 16-year-old who is a beautiful and kind girl comes from a poor family in a village，the whole family make their living by transporting with an old horse. However the old horse was dead in a sudden accident. The poverty of the family forces her to claim help from the rich D‟Urbervilles.While visiting the D‟Urbervilles at the Slopes, Tess meets Alec D‟Urbervilles. Alec is a young master of the D‟Urbervilles and a playboy. Alec arranges for Tess to take care of his blind mother‟s poultry, and Tess moves to the Slopes. Alec seduces and rapes Tess.Tess returns home, gives birth to a son. His name is sorrow. Tess works as a field worker on nearby farms. Sorrow becomes ill and dies when he is a baby. People‟s opinion forces Tess makes another journey away from home to become a milkmaid on a dairy farm. There she meets Angel Clare. She falls in love with each other. On their wedding night, Tess displays her own past, Tess forgives Angel for his past, but Angel cannot forgive Tess for having a child with another man. Finally, he leaves her. Tess goes to her parents‟ home. Tess eventually leaves home to work in another town at Flint comb-Ash farm, where the working conditions are very harsh. Tess meets some of her friends from Talbot hays, and they are at Flint comb to the hard work. Tess wants to visit Angel‟s family, but she gives up at the last minute. On the way Flint comb, Tess meets Alec again. When Alec meets Tess, he leaves his position to pursue her. Alec follows Tess to Flint comb, asking her to marry him. Tess refuses in the strongest terms. However her father‟s death leads to the whole burden of thefamily on her, she is forced to go back to Alec.In the meantime, Angel returns from Brazil to look for Tess and begin his own farm in England. When Angel goes to Tess‟s family, they tell him that Tess has gone to a fashionable seaside in the south of England. In the meeting with Angel, Tess asks him to leave her. Angel does leave. After her meeting with Angel, she decides to accuse Alec. In a fit of anger, Tess kills Alec with a knife. Alec is dead. Tess tells Angel that Alec is dead. Angel has trouble believing Tess‟ story but welcomes her back. Their plan is to leave the country as soon as possible. They spend a week in a house.They are discovered, and the police take her away. Before she is executed for her crime, Tess has Angel promise to marry her sister Liza Lu. Angel agrees with her. The two, Angel and Liza Lu, leave together, and the tragic tale of Tess ends.II. Background2.1Background of the novelThis story happened in the late of Britain's Victorian era，in this time, Capitalist class controlled all right, and the law were serviced for them. Farmers were at the bottle of the society. They had never equal right as the capitalist class. Tess as a woman in the Victorian era，she cannot avoided the “Hegemony” father right awareness to “woman” nature understanding. And in the man society, tradition customs made women lost their independent status.。
Tess of The D'Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝
Tess of The D'UrbervillesThomas Hardy,the author of Tess of The D'Urbervilles,was one of the excellent novelist of the nineteenth century.Since he was a realistic author,Tess of The D'Urbervilles reflected his real society.This book described a charm of the tragic fate of the poor girl-Tess.She was the eldest daughter of a poor rural working family and looked markedly more mature than she was.Because of the parents' requirement,Tess came to the D'Urbervilles and met Alec Stoke D'Urbervilles.For the beauty of Tess,Alec pretended to help Tess and made her fed chickens in his manor.Three months later,he raped Tess .Tess was hate him and came back home,but she was pregnant and gave birth to a baby ,died for illness unfortunately.After going through a difficult period,Tess decided to start again and made another journey away from home.She came to a milk farm,while met her true love-Angel Clare.He was the son of a clergyman,but he was a freethinker and fallen in love with Tess.Soon,they got married.After wedding,they confessed their pasts to each other,and Tess forgave Angel's for his past indiscretions.But Angel could not put up with Tess for having a child with another man.So Angel abandoned Tess ,went to the Brazil on his own and Tess had to go back home.Because of her father's suddenly death and mother's bad body,the family had no house to live.Tess had no other choice only to a farm to drudge.While unfortunately,Alec appeared again in a minister.Alec entangled Tess constantly and persuaded her to see the reality in her relationship with Angle.For the family exited,Tess had to become Alec's mistress.In the other hand,Angle Clare went through a difficult experience in Brazil and returned from Brazil to look for Tess.Through the psychological struggle,Tess killed Alec and found Angle in the train.During the escaping life with Angle,they had a very happy couple life.But still could not change,Tess was arrested finally and died.Tess could be a happy girl though her family was very poor. But “noble, status, and money” were strongly in her father’s mind, just because of the discovery that a parson said to him. Without their horse’s carrying load, life became rather difficult. Tess blamed herself completely, and she wondered what she could help her parents. Then T ess obeyed her mother’s idea, to work at the D’Urberville’s home.After reading this book,it gives me great impression.There is no doubt that the tragedy of Tess, firstly is the social tragedy.In that age,Tess lived in the bottom of the society.She was very simple and wanted a simple life with her true love,but she had no power to defenseherself.Therefore she lost her purity.In other words,Angle also did a wrong thing and it even more serious than Tess's crime.Tess had owned the traditional virtue and the spirit of selfless dedication.The same,she was the victim of law.But perhaps no love,no hatred,no dignity,death was the best way for Tess to extricate herself.Tess did not make any mistakes,but at last, she born all punishments and sufferings.What we cay is that all the panic of Tess comes from the unfair society.To be honest,this book is really worth reading.It gives me great influence.。
tess of the d'urbervilles写作风格
tess of the d'urbervilles写作风格摘要：1.简介《德伯家的苔丝》及其作者托马斯·哈代2.作品写作风格的特点a.现实主义倾向b.悲剧色彩c.自然主义影响d.心理描绘细腻3.作品在我国的影响力及原因4.结论：作品独特的写作风格使其成为经典之作正文：一、简介《德伯家的苔丝》及其作者托马斯·哈代《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名作家托马斯·哈代创作的一部长篇小说，发表于1906年。
这部作品被誉为哈代的巅峰之作，是其“威塞克斯系列”中的代表作。
小说以19世纪英国乡村生活为背景，讲述了一个美丽、善良、勇敢的女性苔丝的命运悲剧。
二、作品写作风格的特点1.现实主义倾向《德伯家的苔丝》具有强烈的现实主义倾向。
哈代在作品中对当时英国乡村社会的描绘入木三分，展示了社会现实和人性中的丑恶。
通过对苔丝命运的刻画，反映了当时女性地位的低下和社会的不公。
2.悲剧色彩这部作品充满了悲剧色彩。
苔丝的命运多舛，她在面对命运的重重打击时，始终保持着坚韧和勇敢。
然而，不幸的命运仍将她紧紧束缚，最终导致她的悲剧性结局。
这种悲剧性命运不仅体现在苔丝身上，还反映了当时社会的普遍现象。
3.自然主义影响《德伯家的苔丝》受到自然主义的影响，作品中对自然景色的描绘丰富多样，为故事发展营造了浓厚的氛围。
同时，自然主义也让哈代更加关注社会现象和人物命运之间的关系。
4.心理描绘细腻在《德伯家的苔丝》中，哈代对人物心理的描绘十分细腻。
他深入挖掘了苔丝内心的挣扎和无奈，让读者充分感受到她的痛苦和尊严。
这种心理描绘使得人物形象更加丰满，令人难忘。
三、作品在我国的影响力及原因《德伯家的苔丝》在我国有着广泛的影响力。
这部作品不仅展示了19世纪英国乡村生活的风貌，还传递出对命运、人性和社会的深刻思考。
苔丝这一形象，成为了许多读者心中的经典人物。
作品在我国的影响力源于其现实主义倾向、悲剧色彩、自然主义影响和心理描绘等方面的独特魅力。
tess of the d'urbervilles简介 -回复
tess of the d'urbervilles简介-回复【Tess of the d'Urbervilles简介】《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代于1891年出版的小说，被认为是哈代最伟大和最具影响力的作品之一。
这部小说通过描述主角苔丝·德伯维尔的悲惨经历，揭示了社会对性别和阶级的歧视，以及命运对个人的摆布。
本文将按照以下几个主要方面逐步回答《德伯家的苔丝》的简介。
一、主人公与背景《德伯家的苔丝》的主人公是苔丝·德伯维尔，一个年轻美丽的乡村女子。
她生活在19世纪英国乡村的女性角色被严格束缚，却致力于摆脱自身命运。
故事背景设置在英国乡村，其中包括托马斯·哈代熟悉的多塞特郡，该地区的自然景观与社会环境为故事的发展提供了重要的背景。
二、命运与阶级苔丝命运的起伏是《德伯家的苔丝》的核心主题之一。
她出身于贫穷的农民家庭，但通过一个相对富裕的亲戚的介绍，她进入了德伯家族，一位古老的贵族家族。
然而，这个家族并没有给她带来幸福，而是发现了她的血统有着卑微的农民血统。
命运对苔丝的残酷摧残使她陷入无尽的苦难和困境，这反映了时代对阶级地位的枷锁和限制。
三、性别歧视与社会压力《德伯家的苔丝》探讨了19世纪社会对女性的性别歧视和极端压力。
苔丝成为性别歧视的牺牲品，她的美丽和纯洁引发了男性的欲望，但却受到了社会的指责。
她被迫承受男权社会的角色标准，被视为一个堕落的女子。
尽管苔丝试图为自己的权力和自由权利辩护，但她仍然被社会深深地定型，并最终付出了沉重的代价。
四、爱情与悲剧小说中的爱情线索一直是故事的重要组成部分。
苔丝经历了三次感情经历，分别是与初恋男友安吉尔、富家子弟阿利克和再次遇见安吉尔。
她经历了爱情的欢乐和痛苦，但最终却没有找到真正的幸福。
这部小说通过展示苔丝爱情的复杂性和破坏性，表达了作者对爱情的深刻思考和对社会限制的批判。
五、宗教与道德观念《德伯家的苔丝》还探讨了宗教和道德观念在社会中的作用。
《英国文学选读》德伯家的苔丝 全英文
However, it is just Tess’s intense passivity and her belief of dignity that make her unable to bear losing virginity. In the end of the novel, Tess’s very characteristic forces her to stab Alec to death, which means the end of Tess’s life at the same time.
Impoverishment and Decay of Small Farmers
This story has happened in the southern countries of England. Small farmer's impoverishment and the decay which the writer really describes these which to be hired the farmers and seeks the work. These laborers are mercilessly exploited by the rich landowners.Let us see the economy condition in the 19th century. In the late 19th century, the economic crisis took place there in bourgeois world; it led to the social change. The change made many peasants lose their lands and became peasant workers. Large quantities of peasants were bankrupt. It is the same with the D’Urbervilles. Their narrow minds and stupidity make them puzzled. 2013-10-23
Tess-of-the-d’Urbervilles--介绍
mainly talk about romantic love stories.
3.NOVELS OF INGENUITY
（机巧和实验小说 ）
Desperate Remedies(1871)《铤而走险》 The Hand of Ethelberta(1876) 《埃塞尔伯塔
Hardy himself divided his novels into three groups:
1)Novels of Character & Environment 2)Novels of Romances & Fantasies 3)Novels of Ingenuity
1.NOVELS OF CHARACTER AND
Tess kills Alec in desperation, she was arrested and hanged. She makes him promise to marry her sister, Liza Lu, after her death, which he agrees to do.
She died in 1912.
Thomas and Emma Hardy resided at Max Gate from 1884 onward.
Desighed by Hardy himself
Second wife
—Hardy’s nurse, companion and fan.
In 1914, Hardy married his secretary Florence Emily Dugdale, who was 39 years his junior.
In Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of common people’s destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England's lower classes, particularly for women. He succeeded in portraying an artistic image –a village girl with kindness, tenderness and amorousness. The novel, which indicated the tendency of antireligious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it.
TessoftheD’urbervilles
"On going up to the fire to throw a pitch of dead weeds upon it, she found that he did the same on the other side. The fire flared up, and she beheld the face of D'Urberville. The
unexpectedness of his presence, the grotesqueness of his appearance in a gathered smockfrock such as was now worn only by the most old-fashioned of the labourers, had a ghastly
"They reached the cloister-garth, where were the graves of monks. Upon one of these graves he
carefully laid her down"
"His father and mother were both in the drawing room, but neither of his brothers was now at home. Angel entered, and closed the door quietly
"What makes you draw off in that way, Tess?"
"'This here stooping do fairly make my back open and shut,' exclaimed
苔丝 译文比较
• I can’t believe such sudden things! I feel indignant with you for talking tome like this, when you know – when you know what harm you’ve done me! You, and those like you, take your fill of pleasure on earth by making the life of such as me bitter and black with sorrow; and then it is a fine thing, when you have had enough of that, to think of securing your pleasure in heaven by becoming converted. Out upon such – I don’t believe in you – I hate it! • A: 我才不信这种突如其来的事呢！你对我这样说话，我只感到愤怒，你心 里知道——你心里分明知道你把我伤害到了什么地步！你，还有像你这样 的人，你们在这个世界上尽情享乐，都是以我这样的人遭罪受苦为代价的； 等你们享乐够了，你们就又皈依了宗教，好到天堂里去享乐，真是多美的 事啊！少来这一套——我不会相信你——我恨你！” • B:谁会相信你现在会有这么大的变化？我恨你，因为你知道—你更知道你 给我造成的伤害有多大！你们这种浪荡公子在世上吃喝玩乐，却还得我们 遭罪受苦，走投无路。你们玩够了，却又说什么醒悟了，变好了，信教了， 心安理得地要在天堂里过极乐生活，呸！谁会相信，收起你这一套！” • 张谷若：我不信会有这种突如其来的变化，你心里分明—分明知道，你把 我毁到哪步田地了，这阵儿可老着脸跟我说这种话，真叫我听着压不住火 儿！像你这种人，还有和你一样的人，本来都是拿我这样的人开心作乐， 只顾自己了个够，至于我怎么受罪，你就管不着啦；你作乐完了，开够了 心，就说你悟了道了，预备死后再到天堂去享乐；天下的便宜都叫你占了 去了。真不害羞！我不信你，我见了你就有气！
苔丝经典句子中英文版
苔丝经典句子中英文版Tess of the d'Urbervilles is a classic novel written by Thomas Hardy, which tells the tragic story of a young woman named Tess. Throughout the novel, there are many memorable quotes that capture the essence of the characters and the themes of the story. In this document, we will explore some of the most iconic quotes from Tess of the d'Urbervilles, both in English and Chinese, and delve into their meanings and significance.1. "A strong woman who recklessly throws away her strength, she is worse than a weak woman who has never had any strength to throw away." Thomas Hardy, Tess of thed'Urbervilles。
“一个鲁莽地挥霍自己力量的坚强女人，比一个从未拥有过任何力量的软弱女人更糟糕。
”托马斯·哈代，《德伯家的苔丝》。
This quote reflects the theme of female empowerment and the societal expectations placed upon women during the timeperiod in which the novel is set. Tess is a strong and resilient woman who faces numerous challenges and hardships throughout the story, and this quote highlights the double standards and injustices she must confront.2. "Did it never strike your mind that what every woman says, some women may feel?" Thomas Hardy, Tess of thed'Urbervilles。
Tess of The D'Urbervilles Thomas Hardy
A prig would have said that he had lost culture, and a prude that he had become coarse.
道学先生会说他没有教养，假装正经的人会说他举止粗野
When Wordsworth was enthroned they carried a pocket copies,when Shelly was belittled they allowed them to grow dusty on their shelves.When Correggio’s Holy-Families were admired they admired Correggio’s Holy-Families; when he was decried in favour of Velasquez they sedulously followed suit without any personal objection.
你们这一群男女，身着日常的服饰，在我眼里是多么地新奇
The windows smiled, the door coxed and beckoned, the creeper blushed confederacy
窗子在微微含笑，房门在好言劝说，在举手召唤，长春藤也因为暗中同谋而露出了羞愧
A personality within it was so far-reaching in her influence as to spread into and make the bricks, mortar, and whole overhanging sky throb with a burning sensibility
tess of the d'urbervilles原文
tess of the d'urbervilles原文《Tess of the d'Urbervilles》是英国作家托马斯·哈代的一部名著。
这是一部关于一位纯洁无暇，却被命运捉弄的乡村少女苔丝的悲剧性的人生故事。
以下是这本书的一段英语原文：“Phase the First: The Maiden”“I”“On an evening in the latter part of May a middle-aged man was walking homeward from Shaston to the village of Marlott, in the adjoining Vale of Blakemore or Blackmoor. The pair of legs that carried him were rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular. An empty egg-basket was slung upon his arm, the nap of his hat was ruffled, a patch being quite worn away at its brim where his thumb came in taking it off. Presently he was met by an elderly parson astride on a gray mare, who, as he rode, hummed a wandering tune.”这段描绘了一位中年男子在五月的一个晚上从Shaston回到Marlott村的情景。
从斯坦纳翻译观赏析tess of the d'urbervilles英译本
从斯坦纳翻译观赏析tess of the
d'urbervilles英译本
《Tess of the d'Urbervilles》是英国作家托马斯·哈代的著名小说。
这部小说讲述了在英国乡村生活的贫苦少女苔丝（Tess）的故事。
她经历了许多艰难险阻,最终获得了幸福。
在斯坦纳翻译观赏析（Stanza Translation and Viewing）的英译本中,这部小说被翻译成了英文。
斯坦纳翻译观赏析是一家专门从事文学翻译的机构,它的英译本可以让英语读者更好地理解哈代的小说。
在斯坦纳翻译观赏析的英译本中,苔丝（Tess）被描述为一个勤劳、善良的女孩,她面对的困难和挫折也被详细描述。
这部小说的英译本捕捉了哈代对苔丝（Tess）的人物刻画和对乡村生活的描写,让英语读者能够深入理解这部小说的主题和内容。
总之,斯坦纳翻译观赏析的英译本是一个让英语读者更好地理解《Tess of the d'Urbervilles》这部著名小说的良好选择。
lesson 15 Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Thomas Hardy (1840-1928): an English novelist and poet The Return of the Native (1878):《还乡》 The Mayor of the Casterbridge (1886): 《卡斯特桥市长》 Tess of the D’Urbervilles (1891): 《德伯家的苔丝》 Jude the Obscure (1895): 《无名的裘德》 Tess Durberfield Alec d’Urberville Angel Clare
2. fewer phrasal verbs and more learned words of French, Latin and Greek origins: explore (pa.1) (look into) occur (pa.1) (take place) epitomize (pa.4) (best show) restore herself (pa.4) (make herself respectable) obscure (pa.6) (hide) compensate (pa.7) (make up) condone (pa.7) (forgive) 3. inverted order (elevated tone 严肃/正式的语气; aesthetic 审美; logical purpose): in none of his other novels does he … (pa.1) from the knowledge … springs a simple plot (pa.3) in no other of his novels is one character … (pa.6) so lively is the characterization of Tess that … (pa.6)
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About the Quote
This passage is the last paragraph of Chapter 59 at the close of Tess of the d’Urbervilles.
IN the Greek tragedian Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound, Prometheus dared to steal fire from the gods for the benefit of men, thus improving human life, but he was punished by eternal agony sent by the president of the gods. Aeschylus’s view of that divine justice was ironic—just as Hardy’s justice is placed in ironic quotation marks—since it seemed deeply unjust to punish Prometheus so severely.
However, compared with Prometheus’s brave deed, Tess’s suffering seems simply a game or “sport” . It is hard to know whether Tess has brought any benefits to anyone. In any case, Hardy hints that Tess’s life may have a mythical and tragic importance like that of Prometheus, but it is up to us to judge how ironic this justice is, or what her life’s importance might be.
Characters
• Tess Durbeyfield — Eldest daughter in a poor rural working family; a fresh, well-developed country girl who looks markedly more mature than she is. Jack Durbeyfield (Sir John d'Urberville) — Tess's father, a carter in village, who is a lazy alcoholic. When he learns that his family is descended from nobility, he works less and less and starts pretending that he is an aristocrat. Joan Durbeyfield — Tess's hardworking mother who has a practical outlook on life. This includes being prepared to use her daughter for her own gains.
Summary: Chapter 56
Mrs. Brooks, the landlady at The Herons, follows Tess upstairs and spies on her through the keyhole. She sees Tess holding her head in her hands, accusing Alec of deceiving her into thinking that Angel would never come back for her. Alec replies angrily, and Mrs. Brooks, startled, flees the scene. Back in her own room, she sees Tess go through the front gate, where she disappears onto the street. A short while later, Mrs. Brooks notices a dark red spot spreading on the ceiling. Terrified, Mrs. Brooks has a workman open the door of the d’Urberville rooms, where they discover Alec lying on the bed, stabbed to death. The landlady gives the alarm, and the news of Alec’s murder quickly spreads through the town.
“死刑”执行了，用埃斯库罗斯的话说，那个 众神之王对苔丝的戏弄也就结束了。德贝维 尔家的骑士和夫人们在坟墓里躺着，对这件 事一无所知。那两个一言不发的观看的人， 把身体躬到了地上，仿佛正在祈祷，他们就 那样躬着，过了好久好久，一动也不动。黑 旗继续不声不响地在风中飘着。他们等到有 了力气，就站起来，又手拉着手往前走。
Climax: Tess’s new husband discovers her earlier seduction by Alec and decides to leave her, going off to Brazil and not answering her letters, and bringing Tess to despair.
Its tired and unimpassioned tone suggests the narrator’s weariness with the ways of the world, as if quite familiar with the fact that life always unfolds in this way. Nothing great is achieved by this finale: the two figures of Liza-Lu and Angel “went on” at the end, just as life itself will go on.
Falling action: Tess’s last-ditch decision to marry Alec, who claims to love her; Angel’s return from Brazil to discover Tess marriage to her former seducer, and his meeting with Tess; Tess’s murder of Alec and short-lived escape with Angel before being executed.
Summary: Chapter 13
Some of Tess’s friends come to visit, and in their high-spirited company Tess feels cheered. But in the morning she lapses back into her depression: to her, the future seems hopeless and bleak. She tries to attend church but hears the crowd whispering about her. Shaken, she falls into the habit of only going out after dark.
Summary: Chapter 55
Angel learns that a d’Urberville is staying at an expensive lodging called The Herons and is impressed by its grandeur. He wonders how Tess could possibly afford it and thinks she must have sold his godmother’s diamonds. When Tess appears, she is dressed in expensive clothing. Angel pleads for her forgiveness and tells her that he has learned to accept her as she is and desperately wants her to come back to him. Brokenhearted, Tess replies that it is too late—thinking Angel would never come back for her, she gave in to Alec d’Urberville’s desires and is now under his protection. Tess leaves the room, and Angel rushes out of the house.
Rising action: Tess’s family’s discovery that they are ancient English aristocracy, giving them all fantasies of a higher station in life; Tess s Tess’s accidental killing of the family horse, which drives her to seek help from the d’Urbervilles, where she is seduced and dishonored.