八年级下册英语单词资料讲解
八年级下册的英语单词表
人教版八年级下册英语单词表一、单词表部分内容1.matter /ˈmætə(r)/ 事情；问题-解析：常见的名词，表示需要关注或处理的情况。
例句：What's the matter?（怎么了？）2.stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ 胃痛；腹痛-解析：由stomach（胃）和ache（疼痛）组成的合成词。
例句：I have a stomachache.（我胃痛。
）3.foot /fʊt/ 脚；足-解析：人体部位名词，复数形式是feet。
例句：I hurt my foot.（我伤了我的脚。
）4.neck /nek/ 脖子-解析：身体部位名称。
例句：My neck is sore.（我的脖子疼。
）5.fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ 发烧-解析：表示体温升高的状态。
例句：She has a fever.（她发烧了。
）6.lie /laɪ/ 躺；平躺-解析：动词。
例句：He is lying on the bed.（他躺在床上。
）7.rest /rest/ 休息-解析：既可以作名词也可以作动词。
例句：You need to take a rest.（你需要休息一下。
）8.cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽-解析：动词或名词，表示咳嗽的动作或状态。
例句：He has a bad cough.（他咳嗽得很厉害。
）9.X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ X 光；X 射线-解析：医学检查手段相关的名词。
例句：She needs to take an X-ray.（她需要做一个X 光检查。
）10.toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ 牙痛-解析：由tooth（牙齿）和ache（疼痛）组成的合成词。
例句：I have a toothache.（我牙痛。
）二、记忆方法1.分类记忆：可以将单词按照身体部位、疾病症状、动词等进行分类记忆。
2.联想记忆：比如看到“stomachache”可以联想到肚子疼的感觉；看到“fever”可以联想到脸红、身体发热的样子。
八年下册英语重点单词用法讲解
八年下册英语重点单词用法讲解在八年级下册英语学习中，有很多重要的单词需要我们掌握和熟练运用。
下面将详细介绍其中一部分单词的用法。
1. advantage (n.) - 优势、好处例句：One advantage of living in a big city is that there are many job opportunities.用法解析：advantage 是一个名词，表示某种对自己有利或有益的事物或条件。
也可以用于表达某人的优点或长处。
例如：She has the advantage of being able to speak multiple languages.2. analysis (n.) - 分析例句：The data needs further analysis before we can come to any conclusions.用法解析：analysis 是一个名词，表示对某个问题或事物进行详细的研究和分析。
常见搭配有 perform/ conduct/ carry out an analysis。
3. behavior (n.) - 行为、举止例句：His rude behavior was not appreciated by the teacher.用法解析：behavior 是一个名词，表示一个人或动物在特定情境下所展现出的行为方式。
可以用来描述某人的行为或态度。
例如：His behavior towards his colleagues was always polite and respectful.4. competition (n.) - 竞争例句：She won first place in the swimming competition.用法解析：competition 是一个名词，表示不同个体之间为了争取同一目标而进行的竞争。
可以指比赛、竞赛，也可以指商业或市场上的竞争。
新目标八年级英语下册Unit3重点单词讲解
1）Our country develops very quickly. 2）Teenagers should develop good reading habits. The
builders are developing that part of the city. 3）China is a developing country. America is a
7.provide v. 提供，供应 常用短语：provide sb.with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 1）The sun provides light and heat fotheir children with food and clothes. 3）The parents provide food and clothes for their children.
1.floor n. 地板，层 1）Please sweep the floor every day. 2）He lives on the second floor. 2.neither adv. 也不，两者都不（置于单数名词之前），
pron.两者都不，双方均不 Neither did I.是倒装结构相当于“neither+助动词/情态动 词/系动词+主语”结构，表示前面叙述的否定情况也是和
Unit2单词详解人教版英语八年级下册
③[用单数]想法;看法:
i have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.我觉得我们能解
决这些小难题。
17.
satisfaction/ˌsætɪs'fækʃn/n.满足；满意
一般用作不可数名词。
to one's satisfaction让某人满意
➊签(名);签字:
Sign in when you come to the indoor climbing center.到达室内攀岩中心时要签到。
❷示意;以手势表示:
The teacher signed for / to me to enter.老师示意我进来。
sign up (for)报名参加(课程等);登记注册:
I will put up a notice about the meeting.我会贴一张会议通知。
vt&vi[通常不用于进行时]注意(到);察觉(到):
People were making fun of him but he didn't seem to notice.人们在取笑他,但他好像并没有注意到。
Take notice of...注意...留意... take no notice of别留意。
I shouted for help but they took no notice
②[C]布告(牌);通告;通知: a notice saying "Keep off the grass"一块写着“勿踏草坪”的公告牌
come in进来come on快点儿;加油
come true实现comeup走近;走上前来
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
人教版八年级下册Unit5 单词词组知识点汇总解析
八下Unit 5一、单词扩展1．realize—realized (过去式) 2．make—made (过去式) 3．complete (形容词)—completely (副词)4．shock (动词)—shocked (形容词)5．silent (形容词)—silence (名词) 6．recent (形容词)—recently (副词) 7．take—took (过去式)8．true (形容词)—truly (副词)—truth (名词)二、短语1.in silence2.make one’s way to …3. die down4. at first5.go off6.pick up7. at the time of8. be strange to9. fall asleep10.turn on 打11.It is said that..三、知识点汇总解析1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.4. That’s strange.5. With no ligh t outside, it felt like midnight.6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.When he woke up, the sun was rising.9. My parents were completely shocked.10. My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.11. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.12. I didn’t believe him at first, b ut then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.解析版1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.go off ①（闹钟）发出响声①离开，走开①（食物）变质变坏①（水电等中断）2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.pick up ①捡起；拾起①搭载，（开车）接某人①学会，得到3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.either adv.也在本句中作副词，用于否定句中。
英语人教版八年级下册重点单词解说
The key words of the first periodBy Chen LinGrammar：现在完成时态（见课本P110）Section AP57 already yetalready和yet都可作“已经”讲1.I have already seen the film．我已经看过这部电影了。
2.We have already read the book. 我们已看过这本书。
3.We've already had the exam.我们已考过试了。
already若用在疑问句中，常表示吃惊意外的语气。
此时already常放在句末。
如：1.Have you had your lunch already?2.Have you finished already? (我以为你没有做完，表示出乎意料。
)3.Well, have you forgotten already? Two weeks ago, it had a baby.yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。
1.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。
（否定句）2.Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？3.Have you got it yet？（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？treasure1. u. 金银财宝财富财务They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship.他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。
2. c .珠宝珍宝珍品不可多得的人才1)The large house is full of treasures.2) My secretary is a real treasure.3) art treasures4) treasure house3. v. 珍重珍视珍惜铭记+up1）I treasure your friendship.2）I treasure up my father’s dying words. 我铭记我父亲的遗言。
人教八年级下册英语单词表unit1-10用法讲解(共28张PPT)
15.人+run out of 物+run out 16.cut it/them off 切除它/它们 17.blood 血，不可数 18.mean 意思是， ——meaning （n. 意思） 19.importance 重要性 —— important （adj. 重要的） 20.decision 决定 —— decide (v. 决定) make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth 决定去做某事 21.death 死亡——die(v. 死） ——dead（adj. 死的）——dying (adj. 奄奄一息的） 22.give up doing sth 放弃做某事 23.nurse 护士 （可数名词）
I stay at home instead of going out
=I don’t go out, instead, I stay at home. 7.turn A into B 把A变成B
8.hide sth from sth 隐藏某物避免某物 9.magic adj. 有魔力的 magician n. 魔术师 10.excite 使激动 excited 修饰人 exciting 修饰物 11.Western adj. 西方的 west n. 西方 12.once upon a time 从前 =long long ago 13.fall in love with sb. 爱 上某人 14.fit sb /sth 适合某人或某物 15.a couple of 一对几个 16.smile at sb 对某人微笑
19.icy adj. 覆盖着冰的
ice n. 冰
20.make one’s way to +地点（home ,here, there 不加to）
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7单词讲解课件
a big success一个大的成功
21.challenge v./n. 挑战； 考验 构成： challenge sb. to do sth向某人挑战做某事 challenge oneself挑战自己 the challenge of ...的挑战
①〔名词〕研究；调查常与动词（短语）do,make 等连用，表示“做／进行研究”， 其后可接介词on，into等引出研究的内容。
The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. 研究表明小睡大约一个小时是最好的。 I'm doing some research on Chinese history. 我正在研究中国历史。 ②〔动词〕研究；调查 其后常接介词into，表示“对······进行研究”。 They're researching into the causes of cancer. 他们正在研究癌症的起因
research 的复数 形式通常不与 many或数词连用
33. 辨析：awake 与 wake awake adj. 醒着
wake v. 弄醒；醒
构成 be awake 反义词 be asleep 构成 wake up 在句中作谓语
Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着了？
7. tour ①【可数名词】旅行；旅游 a tour around the world 环球之旅 ② tour+ist= tourist n. 旅行者；观光者
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解如下：
1. population：意为“人口”，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句
中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
population可与large，small
搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。
例如：The city with its large population has become crowded。
这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
询问人口数量常用what或how large。
2. protect：作及物动词，意为“保护”。
常用搭配protect sb./sth.
from/against…，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。
3. include：作动词，意为“包括；包含”。
4. square：当名词时翻译为平方；广场。
形容词时翻译为正方形的，平方的，见方的。
5. meter：n.米，公尺。
6. desert：n.沙漠。
7. Asia：专有名词，亚洲。
以上是八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解，希望对您有所帮助。
八年级下册单词讲解
八年级下册动词固定搭配1你介意做某事吗would you mind doing sth 2你介意不做某事吗would you mind not doing sth3请你做某事好吗could you please do sth 4请你不做某事好吗could you please not do sth5允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 6被允许做某事be allowed to do sth7注意/小心做某事be careful to do sth/b take care to do sth8注意/小心不做某事be careful not to do sth/ take care not to do sth9你为什么不做某事why don’t you do sth 10为什么不做某事why not do sth11做某事怎么样a what about doing sth b how about doing sth12人花时间/金钱做某事it takes(took)sb to do sth sb pay (pays/paid)money for sth sth cost(costs)sb money Sb spend (/spends/spent)sb money(time) doing sth13对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth take an interest in doing sth14鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 15通过做某事取得进步make progress by doing sth16做某事是一个好主意it’s a good idea to do sth17除了(介词后)做某事besides(in /on/at/for/of/about) doing sth18做某事很快乐have a great/happy time doing sth19以做某事结束end up doing sth 完成做某事finish doing sth20做某事很好玩have fun doing sth =enjoy doing dth21考虑/想起做某事a think of doing sth b think about doing sth22想要做某事want to do sth / feel like doing sth 23做某事很费力have a hard/difficult time doing sth 24做某事谋生make a living doing sth 25派送某人做某事send sb to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth 26假装做某事pretend to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 27应该做某事be supposed to do sth28打算做某事be going to do sth 29叫/让某人做某事make sb do sth/get (ask/tell)sb to do sth 30想象做某事image doing sth 碰巧做某事hppen to do sth31抱怨做某事complain about doing sth 32似乎做某事seem to do sth 需要做某事need to do sth 33看见某人做了在做某事see sb do sth see sb doing sth34忘记去做做过某事forget to do sth forget sb doingsth35做某事对于某人是怎么样的it’s adj for sb to do sth(形式主语)36发现做某事是怎么样的find it adj to do sth形式宾语37去滑冰/购物/游泳go skating/shopping/swimming38谓语形式work /works /will work /woked /is working / was working /has worked /has been working 非谓语to work/woring八年级下册单词讲解Unit 7 单词1. task n.工作，作业；任务This task is not within her power. 这项任务不是她力所能及的。
八年级英语下册重点单词和意思
八年级英语下册重点单词和意思1. abandon - 放弃；抛弃e.g. The cat was abandoned by its owner and left on the street.2. abundant - 丰富的；大量的e.g. There is an abundant supply of fresh water in the lake.3. accomplish - 完成；实现e.g. She worked hard to accomplish her goal of becoming a doctor.4. accurate - 准确的；精确的e.g. The athlete made an accurate throw and scored a point.5. achieve - 实现；达到e.g. With determination and hard work, anyone can achieve their goals.6. adapt - 适应；调整e.g. He had to adapt his teaching style to meet the needs of his students.7. adequate - 足够的；合适的e.g. The hotel provided adequate facilities for the guests.8. adjust - 调整；适应e.g. She adjusted the temperature of the room to make it more comfortable.9. adore - 非常喜爱；崇拜e.g. She adores her little brother and always takes care of him.10. advantage - 优势；好处e.g. His height gave him an advantage in playing basketball.11. adventure - 冒险；奇遇e.g. They went on an exciting adventure in the mountains.12. advertisement - 广告；宣传e.g. The company placed an advertisement in the newspaper to promote their new product.13. advice - 忠告；建议e.g. She asked for advice from her teacher on how to improve her writing.14. afford - 负担得起；买得起e.g. They couldn't afford to buy a new car at the moment.15. aim - 目标；瞄准e.g. Her aim is to become a successful lawyer.16. alarm - 警报；惊慌e.g. The loud noise of the alarm woke everyone up.17. alert - 警觉的；警惕的e.g. The security guards were alert and ready to respond to any suspicious activity.18. alter - 改变；修改e.g. The tailor altered the dress to make it fit perfectly.19. ambition - 志向；抱负e.g. His ambition is to become the CEO of a large company.20. analyze - 分析；解析e.g. The scientist analyzed the data to determine the cause of the problem.21. ancient - 古老的；远古的e.g. The ruins of the ancient city attracted many tourists.22. annoy - 惹恼；使生气e.g. The constant noise from the construction site annoyed the residents.23. annual - 每年的；一年一度的e.g. They hold an annual celebration to mark the founding of the organization.24. apologize - 道歉；认错e.g. He apologized for his rude behavior and promised to do better in the future.25. approach - 靠近；接近e.g. The teacher approached the student to offer help with the assignment.26. argument - 争论；论据e.g. They had a heated argument about which movie to watch.27. arrest - 逮捕；拘留e.g. The police arrested the suspect and took him into custody.28. ashamed - 感到羞耻的；惭愧的e.g. She felt ashamed of her mistake and apologized to her friend.29. assess - 评估；评定e.g. The teacher assessed the students' performance through tests and assignments.30. assign - 分配；指派e.g. The teacher assigned homework to the students.31. assist - 援助；帮助e.g. She assist the elderly woman to cross the road.32. associate - 联想；关联e.g. He associates coffee with mornings.33. assume - 假设；认为e.g. Do not assume that everyone knows the answer.34. assure - 保证；确信e.g. He assured me that he would be on time.35. attach - 附上；贴上e.g. Please attach your photo to the application form.36. attract - 吸引；引起注意e.g. The colorful flowers attracted many bees.37. attribute - 归因于；认为是...所为e.g. He attributes his success to hard work and determination.38. authority - 权威；权力e.g. The police have the authority to enforce the law.39. automatic - 自动的；无意识的e.g. The door opened automatically as I approached.40. aware - 意识到的；知道的e.g. She was aware of the risks involved in the investment.41. awkward - 尴尬的；笨拙的e.g. He felt awkward during the silence.42. background - 背景；经历e.g. Her background in art history helped her in the museum job.43. balance - 平衡；余额e.g. It's important to maintain a healthy work-life balance.44. ballet - 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧e.g. She dreams of becoming a professional ballet dancer.45. barely - 仅仅；几乎不e.g. He barely made it to the finish line.46. bath - 洗澡；浴缸e.g. He took a hot bath to relax after a long day.47. battery - 电池；一套e.g. The battery in my phone was running low.48. behalf - 代表；为了...的利益e.g. He spoke on behalf of the team.49. beneficial - 有益的；有利的e.g. Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.50. bias - 偏见；偏袒e.g. It's important to recognize and avoid bias in decision-making. 这些是八年级英语下册重点单词及其意思的详细介绍，希望对你有所帮助。
人教版_八年级下册英语_unit6单词详解
Unit 6 单词详解1.once upon a time 从前eg.Once upon a time, the centepede and cock are good friends. 从前，蜈蚣和公鸡是好朋友。
Once upon a time, there was a king. 从前，有一个国王。
2.shoot v.(shot)射击；发射eg.He shot the bird with gun.他用枪打鸟。
▲Shoot at ......向...射击，（仅表示对准目标射击，是否命中或有否打死，不得而知）He shot at a bird,but missed it.他向一只鸟开枪，但是没打中。
3.begin v.开始现在分词：beginning 过去式：beganeg.When did you begin learning English? 你何时开始学英语的?The party will begin at 8 p.m. 聚会将在晚上八点开始。
固定结构：begin to do sth开始做某事begin dong sth开始做某事begin with sth [ begin by doing sth] 以做某事开始to begin with 首先，在开始at the begining of sth某事的开端Eg. at the begining of the story\class在故事\上课开始时▲begin to do something 和beging doing something都有表示"开始干什么事情"的意思, 但所示也有不同。
begin doing something特别指很强烈的持续性.比如:Eg. He began smoking three years ago(他三年前开始抽烟)既开始养成习惯begin to do something 表示一件事情的开端,持续与否不重用. 比如:Eg. It's beginning to rain, we had better hurry home(下雨了,我们快回家吧)4.god n.神；上帝;被极度崇敬的人[物];Eg. He believes in God.. 他信奉上帝。
人教新目标英语八年级下册单词表附音标与解释
人教新目标八年级英语下册单词表【附音标与解释】Unit 1matter /'mætə/ n. 问题; 事情What' s the matter 怎么了出什么事了sore /sɔ:/ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache n. 胃痛; 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot /fʊt/ n. 脚; 足neck /nek/ n. 颈; 脖子stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃; 腹部throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙fever /'fi:və/ n. 发烧lie /laɪ/ v. (lay) 躺; 平躺lie down 躺下rest v.& n. 放松; 休息cough n.& v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X射线; X光toothache /'tu:θeɪk/ n. 牙痛take one' s temperature 量体温headache /'hedeɪk/ n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break /breɪk/ n. 间歇; 休息take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt /hɜ:t/ v. (hurt) （使）疼痛; 受伤passenger /'pæsɪndʒə/ n. 乘客; 旅客off adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉get off 下车to one' s surprise 使......惊讶的; 出乎......意料onto /'ɒntʊ/ prep. 向; 朝trouble /'trʌbl/ n. 问题; 苦恼hit /hɪt/ v. (hit) （用手或器具）击; 打right away 立即; 马上get into 陷入; 参与herself /hɜ:'self/ pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己bandage /'bændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的; 有病的knee /ni:/ n. 膝; 膝盖nosebleed /'noʊzbli:d/ n. 鼻出血breathe /bri:ð/ v. 呼吸sunburned adj. 晒伤的ourselves /'aʊə'selvz/ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己climber n. 登山者; 攀登者be used to 习惯于......; 适应于......risk n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇situation /'sɪtjʊ'eɪʃən/ n. 情况; 状况kilo (=kilogram) n. 千克; 公斤【kg千克km=kilometer千米】rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽; 耗尽knife /naɪf/ n.(pl. knives) 刀cut off 切除blood /blʌd/ n. 血mean /mi:n/ v. (meant) 意思是; 打算; 意欲get out of 离开; 从......出来importance /ɪm'pɔ:təns/ n. 重要性; 重要decision /dɪ'sɪʒən/ n. 决定; 抉择control v. 限制; 约束; 管理; 控制be in control of 掌管; 管理spirit /'spɪrɪt/ n. 勇气; 意志; 精神; 酒精death /deθ/ n. 死; 死亡give up 放弃; 投降nurse /nɜ:s/ n. 护士Utah /'ju:tɑ:/ 犹他州（美国）Unit 2clean up 打扫（或清楚）干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up （使）变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）; 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron. 几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. （尤指长途）旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv. 独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj. 破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v. 使感兴趣; 使关注Unit 3rubbish /'rʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾; 废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠; 对折sweep /swi:p/ v. (swept) 扫; 打扫floor /flɔ:/ n. 地板mess /mes/ n. 杂乱; 不整洁throw /θrəʊ/ v. (threw) 扔; 掷all the time 频繁; 反复neither /'naɪðə, 'ni:ðə/ adv. 也不shirt /ʃɜ:t/ n. 衬衫as soon as 一......就......; 尽快pass /pɑ:s/ v. 给; 递; 走过; 通过borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v. 借; 借用lend /lend/ v. 借给; 借出finger /'fɪŋgə/ n. 手指hate /heɪt/ v. 厌恶; 讨厌chore /tʃɔ:/ n. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作while /waɪl/ conj. 与......同时; 当......的时候; 而; 然而snack /snæk/ n. 点心; 小吃; 快餐stress /stres/ n. 精神压力; 心理负担waste /weɪst/ n. 浪费; 垃圾v. 浪费; 滥用in order to 目的是; 为了provide /prə'vaɪd/ v. 提供; 供应anyway /'enɪweɪ/ adv. 而且; 加之depend /dɪ'pend/ v. 依靠; 信赖depend on 依靠; 信赖develop /dɪ'veləp/ v. 发展; 壮大independence /'ɪndɪ'pendəns/ n. 独立fairness /'feənɪs/ n. 公正性; 合理性since /sɪns/ conj. 因为; 既然prep.,conj. & adv. 从......以后; 自......以来neighbor (=neighbour) n. 邻居take care of 照顾; 处理ill /ɪl/ adj. 有病; 不舒服drop /drɒp/ v. 落下; 掉下independent /'ɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj. 独立的; 自主的fair /feə/ adj. 合理的; 公平的unfair /'ʌn'feə/ adj. 不合理的; 不公正的Unit 4allow /ə'laʊ/ v. 允许; 准许wrong /rɒŋ/ adj. 有毛病; 错误的What' s wrong 哪儿不舒服midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜; 子夜look through 快速查看; 浏览guess /ges/ v. 猜测; 估计deal /di:l/ n. 协议; 交易big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展; 解决get on with 和睦相处; 关系良好relation /rɪ'leɪʃən/ n. 关系; 联系; 交往communication /kə'mju:nɪkeɪʃən/ n. 交流; 沟通argue /'ɑ:gju:/ v. 争吵; 争论cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云; 云朵elder /'eldə/ adj. 年级较长的instead /ɪn'sted/ adv. 代替; 反而; 却whatever /wɒt'evə/ pron. 任何; 每一nervous /'nɜ:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的; 担忧的offer /'ɒfə/ v. 主动提出; 自愿给予proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 正确的; 恰当的secondly /'sekəndlɪ/ adv. 第二; 其次communicate /kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/ v. 交流; 沟通explain /ɪks'pleɪn/ v. 解释; 说明clear /klɪə/ adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的copy /'kɒpɪ/ v. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印return /rɪ'tɜ:n/ v. 归还; 回来; 返回anymore adv. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）; （不）再member /'membə/ n. 成员; 分子pressure /'preʃə/ n. 压力compete /kəm'pi:t/ v. 竞争; 对抗opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n. 意见; 想法; 看法skill /skɪl/ n. 技艺; 技巧typical /'tɪpɪkəl/ adj. 典型的football /'fʊtbɔ:l/ n. （美式）橄榄球; 足球cut out 删除; 删去quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的continue /kən'tɪnjʊ(:)/ v. 持续; 继续存在compare /kəm'peə/ v. 比较crazy /'kreɪzɪ/ adj. 不理智的; 疯狂的push /pʊʃ/ v. 鞭策; 督促; 推动development /dɪ'veləpmənt/ n. 发展; 发育; 成长cause /kɔ:z/ v. 造成; 引起usual /'ju:ʒʊəl/ adj. 通常的; 寻常的in one' s opinion 依......看perhaps /pə'hæps/ adv. 可能; 大概; 也许Unit 5rainstorm /'reɪnstɔ:rm/ n. 暴风雨alarm /ə'lɑ:m/ n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin /bɪ'gɪn/ v. (began) 开始heavily /'hevɪlɪ/ adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地suddenly /'sʌdnlɪ/ adv. 突然; 忽然pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇特的‘奇怪的storm /stɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨wind /wɪnd, waɪnd/ n. 风light /laɪt/ n. 光; 光线; 光亮report v. & n. 报道; 公布area /'eərɪə/ n. 地域; 地区wood /wʊd/ n. 木; 木头window /'wɪndəʊ/ n. 窗; 窗户flashlight /'flæʃlaɪt/ n. 手电筒; 火炬match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴beat /bi:t/ v. 敲打; 打败against /ə'geɪnst, ə'genst/ prep. 倚; 碰; 撞asleep /ə'sli:p/ adj. 睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失rise v. & n. 升起; 增加; 提高fallen /'fɔ:lən/ adj. 倒下的; 落下的apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv. 分离; 分开have a look 看一看icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的kid /kɪd/ v. 开玩笑; 欺骗realize /'rɪəlaɪz/ v. 理解; 领会; 认识到make one' s way 前往; 费力地前进passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节; 段落pupil /'pju:pl/ n. 学生completely /kəm'pli:tlɪ/ adv. 彻底地; 完全地shocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的silence /'saɪləns/ n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声in silence 沉默; 无声recently adv. 不久前; 最近take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录terrorist /'terərɪst/ n. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子date /'deɪt/ n. 日期; 日子tower /'taʊə/ n. 塔; 塔楼at first 首先; 最初truth /tru:θ/ 实情; 事实Unit 6shoot /ʃu:t/ v. (shot) 射击; 发射stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的; 无力的god /gɒd/ n. 神; 上帝remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ v. 提醒; 使想起bit /bɪt/ n. 一点; 小块a little bit 有点儿; 稍微silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的instead of 代替; 反而object /'ɒbdʒɪkt' əb'dʒekt/ n. 物体; 物品hide /haɪd/ v. 隐藏; 隐蔽tail /teɪl/ n. 尾巴magic /'mædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的stick /stɪk/ n. 棍; 条excite /ɪk'saɪt/ v. 使激动; 使兴奋Western /'westən/ adj. 西方国家的; （尤指）欧美的; 西方的(w可以小写)once upon a time 从前stepsister /'stepsɪstə/ n. 继姐（妹）prince /'prɪns/ n. 王子fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上fit /fɪt/ v. 适合; 合身couple /'kʌpl/ n. （尤指）夫妻; 两人; 两件事物smile v. & n. 笑; 微笑marry /'mærɪ/ vt.结婚get married 结婚gold /gəʊld/ n. 金子; 金币adj.金色的emperor /'empərə/ n. 国王silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸; 丝织物underwear /'ʌndəweə/ n. 内衣nobody /'nəʊbədɪ/ pron. 没有人n. 小人物stupid /'stju:pɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的cheat /tʃi:t/ v. 欺骗; 蒙骗n. 骗子stepmother /'step'mʌðə/ n. 继母wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子; 太太husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的; 整体的scene /si:n/ n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场; 场景moonlight /'mu:nlaɪt/ n. 月光shine /ʃaɪn/ v. (shone) 发光; 照耀bright /braɪt/ adv. 光两地; , 明亮地adj. 明亮的; 光线充足的ground /graʊnd/ n. 地; 地面lead v (led) 带路; 领路voice /vɒɪs/ n. 声音brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的Unit 7square /skweə/ n. 平方; 正方形meter (=metre) n. 米; 公尺deep /di:p/ adj. 深的; 纵深的desert /'dezət, dɪ'zɜ:t/ n. 沙漠population /'pɒpjʊ'leɪʃən/ n. 人口; 人口数量Asia /'eɪʃə/ n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour /tʊə/ n. 旅行; 旅游tourist /'tʊərɪst/ n. 旅行者; 观光者wall /wɔ:l/ n. 墙amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的; 令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的; 古老的protect /prə'tekt/ v. 保护; 防护wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的; 宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n. 成就; 成绩southwestern adj. 西南的; 西南方向的thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的; 浓的include /ɪn'klu:d/ v. 包括; 包含freezing /'fri:zɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的condition /kən'dɪʃən/ n. 条件; 状况take in 吸入; 吞入（体内）succeed /sək'si:d/ v. 实现目标; 成功challenge v. & n.挑战; 考验in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）achieve /ə'tʃi:v/ v. 达到; 完成; 成功force /fɔ:s/ n. 力; 力量nature /'neɪtʃə/ n. 自然界; 大自然even though (=even if) 即使; 虽然ocean /'əʊʃən/ n. 大海; 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米weigh v 重量是......; 称......的重量birth /bɜ:θ/ n. 出生; 诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）; 至多有; 不多于adult/'ædʌlt/ adj. 成年的; 成人的 n. 成人; 成年动物bamboo /bæm'bu:/ n. 竹子endangered adj. 濒危的research n. & v. 研究; 调查（用作名词时, 重音可放在第一个音节）keeper /'ki:pə/ n. 饲养员; 保管人awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/ n. 激动; 兴奋walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness /'ɪlnɪs/ n. 疾病; 病remaining adj. 遗留的; 剩余的or so 大约artwork n. 图片; 插图wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的government /'gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府; 内阁whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸oil /ɒɪl/ n. 油; 食用油; 石油protection /prə'tekʃən/ n. 保护; 保卫huge /hju:dʒ/ adj. 巨大的; 极多的Tenzing Norgay 丹增·诺尔盖Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙希拉里Junko Tabei 田部井淳子Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰the Nile 尼罗河the Caspian Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地Unit 8treasure /'treʒə/ n. 珠宝; 财富island /'aɪlənd/ n. 岛full of 满是......的; （有）大量的; （有）丰富的classic /'klæsɪk/ n. 经典作品; 名著page /peɪdʒ/ n. （书刊或纸张的）页, 面, 张hurry /'hʌrɪ/ v. 匆忙; 赶快hurry up 赶快; 急忙（做某事）due /dju:/ adj. 预期; 预定ship /ʃɪp/ n. 船tool /tu:l/ n. 工具gun /gʌn/ n. 枪; 炮mark /mɑ:k/ n. 迹象; 记号; 分数v. 做记号; 打分sand /sænd/ n. 沙滩; 沙cannibal /'kænɪbəl/ n. 食人肉者towards /tə'wɔ:dz/ prep. 朝; 向; 对着land /lænd/ n. 陆地; 大地fiction /'fɪkʃən/ n. 小说science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）technology /tek'nɒlədʒɪ/ n. 科技; 工艺French /frentʃ/ 法语pop /pɒp/ n. 流行音乐; 流行乐曲rock /rɒk/ n. 摇滚乐band /bænd/ n. 乐队country music (country) 乡村音乐forever /fə'revə/ adv. 永远abroad /ə'brɔ:d/ adv. 在国外; 到国外actually /'æktjʊəlɪ/ adv. 真实地; 事实上ever since 自从fan /fæn/ n. 迷; 狂热爱好者southern /'sʌðən/ adj. 南方的modern /'mɒdən/ adj. 现代的; 当代的success /sək'ses/ n. 成功belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/ v. 属于; 归属one another 互相laughter /lɑ:ftə/ n. 笑; 笑声beauty /'bju:tɪ/ n. 美; 美丽million /'mɪljən/ num. 百万record /'rekɔ:d, rɪ'kɔ:d/ n. 唱片; 记录v. 录制; 录（音）introduce /'ɪntrə'dju:s/ v. 介绍; 引荐line /laɪn/ n. 行; 排Alex /'ælɪks/ 亚历克斯（男名）Garth Brooks 加思·布鲁克斯the Beatles 披头士乐队（英国）Treasure Island 《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Woman 《小妇人》Olive Twist 《雾都孤儿》Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》Tom Sawyer 《汤姆·索娅历险记》Harry Potter 《哈利·波特》Nashville /'næʃvɪl/ 纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee /tenə'si:/ 田纳西州（美国）Country Music Hall of Fame Mu 乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit 9amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n. 娱乐; 游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere /'sʌmweə/ adv. 在某处; 到某处camera /'kæmərə/ n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机invention /ɪn'venʃən/ n. 发明物invent /ɪn'vent/ v. 发明; 创造unbelievable /ʌnbɪ'li:vəbl/ adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的progress /'prəʊgres, prə'gres/ n. 进步; 进展rapid /'ræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的; 快速的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒʊəl/ adj. 特别的; 不寻常的toilet /'tɒɪlɪt/ n. 坐便器; 厕所encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励social /'səʊʃəl/ adj. 社会的peaceful /'pi:sfʊl/ adj. 和平的; 安宁的tea art 茶艺performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n. 表演; 演出perfect /'pɜ:fɪkt, 'pɜ:fekt/ adj. 完美的; 完全的tea set 茶具itself /ɪt'self/ pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己collect /kə'lekt/ v. 收集; 采集a couple of 两个; 一对; 几个German /'dʒɜ:mən/ adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人theme /θi:m/ n. 主题ride /raɪd/ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程province /'prɒvɪns/ n. 省份thousand /'θaʊzənd/ num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的; 许许多多的on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面......safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的; 无危险的simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕whether /'weðə/ conj. 不管......;还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否Indian /'ɪndɪən/ adj.印度的 n. 印度人Japanese /'dʒæpə'ni:z/ adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸all year round 全年equator /ɪ'kweɪtə/ n. 赤道whenever /wen'evə/ conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天mostly /'məʊstlɪ/ adv. 主要地; 通常location /ləʊ'keɪʃən/ n. 地点; 位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toile 国际厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck 唐老鸭Disneyland /'dɪznɪlænd/ 迪斯尼乐园Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园Unit 10yard /jɑ:d/ n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet /swi:t/ adj. 甜蜜的; 甜的; 含糖的memory /'memərɪ/ n. 记忆; 回忆cent /sent/ n. 分; 分币toy /tɒɪ/ n. 玩具bear /beə/ n. 熊maker /'meɪkə/ n. 生产者; 制订者break maker 面包机scarf /skɑ:f/ n. 围巾; 披巾; 头巾soft /sɒft/ adj. 软的; 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具; 布绒玩具check v. & n. 检查; 审查check out 查看; 观察board /bɔ:d/ n. 板; 木板board game 棋类游戏junior /'dʒu:njə/ adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的junior high school 初级中学clear /klɪə/ v. 清理; 清除clear out 清理; 丢掉bedroom /'bedrʊm/ n. 卧室no longer 不再; 不复own /əʊn/ v. 拥有; 有railway /'reɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路; 铁道part /pɑ:t/ v. 离开; 分开part with 放弃; 交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certain /'sɜ:tən/ adj. 某种; 某事; 某人as for 至于; 关于honest /'ɒnɪst/ adj. 城市的; 老实的to be honest 说实在的while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间; 一会儿truthful /'tru:θfʊl/ adj. 诚实的; 真实的hometown /hoʊm'taʊn/ n. 家乡; 故乡nowadays /'naʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今; 现在; 目前search v. & n. 搜索; 搜查among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在（其）中; ......之一crayon /'kreɪən/ n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧regard /rɪ'gɑ:d/ v.将......认为; 把......视为count /kaʊnt/ v. 数数century /'sentʃʊrɪ/ n. 百年; 世纪according to 依据; 按照opposite /'ɒpəzɪt/ prep.;与......相对; 在......对面adj. 对面的; 另一边的especially /ɪs'peʃəlɪ/ adv. 尤其; 特别; 格外childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年; 幼年consider /kən'sɪdə/ v. 注视; 仔细考虑close to 几乎; 接近hold /həʊld/ v. (held, held) 拥有; 抓住。
初二(下)单词讲解总结
另外，broad常可用来修饰人的肩、背、胸等的宽阔表面，wide用来形容伤口或洞口等的宽度。a broad chest宽胸脯，a broad shoulder宽肩膀，a wide mouth阔嘴，a wide wound宽的伤口。
习题：
1. The strong man has a ____ chest. A. wide B. broad C. big D. large
He amassed great treasure.他积累了大量的金银财宝。
The library has many art treasures.这家图书馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
My secretary’s a real treasure.我的秘书确实是一个不可多得的人才。
I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much.我当然非常珍视我们之间的友谊。
2. Are the shoes ____ enough for your feet?
A. wide B. widely C. widen D. width
3. She opened the door ____ so that the room was lighter.
A. wide B. widely C. widen D. width
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元单词详解SectionA
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元单词详解SectionAUnit 8 单词详解Section A1.treasure n.珠宝，财富（不可数）；珍藏品（可数名词）；Treasure Island 宝岛They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。
This museum has many art treasures.这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩出海，并发现一个充满珍宝的岛屿的故事。
2.island 岛屿，可数名词，它是以元音音素开头的单词，若前有不定冠词应用an on the island 在岛上an island 一个岛屿There is an island in the middle of the river. 河中间有一座岛。
3.full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的a song full of feelings一首充满感情的歌曲an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿（1）后边常常接名词，full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语，修饰前边的名词。
full of 相当于filled withthe basket full of apples the cup filled with water .This bottle full of milk is Lucy’s. 这个满是牛奶的瓶子是露西的。
（2）f ull of 前边也可以与be动词连用，在句中做谓语。
be full of相当于be filled with.The classroom is full of students. = The classroom is filled with students.The box is full of apples. = The box is filled with apples.The island is full of treasures. = The island is filled with treasures.The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
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八年级下册英语单词八年级下册英语单词UNIT 1matter v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach n. 胃，腹部stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) n. 脚neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 喉咙fever n. 发烧，发热liev. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X光，X射线toothache n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks(take a break）休息hurt v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger n. 乘客，旅客off adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto prep. 向，朝trouble n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks(take a risk) 冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士UNIT 2clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母Miss [m?s] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难open [???p?n] v. 打开door [d?:] n. 门carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士UNIT 3rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger ['fi?g?(r)] n. 手指hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [?l] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落UNIT 4allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许wrong [r??] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通，通信，通讯communication [k??mju:n?'ke??n] n. 交流，沟通argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [kla?d] n. 云elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何，不管什么，无论什么nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [?k?pi] v. 复制return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [k?n't?nju:] v. 继续，连续compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy ['kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许UNIT 5rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [?'lɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [b??g?n] v. 开始heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨wind [wa?nd] n. 风light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木window [?wind?u] n. 窗户flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起fallen ['f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy ['a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize ['ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage ['p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence ['sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子date [de?t] n. 日期，日子tower ['ta??(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实UNIT 6shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone ['st??n] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神remind [r?'ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly ['s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object ['?bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic ['m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身couple ['k?pl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人，没有任何人，谁也不stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的，傻的；傻子cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 继母wife [wa?f] n. 妻子husband ['h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的，发亮的；明亮地ground [gra?nd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [v?is] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的UNIT 7square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [?mi:t?] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口（数量），全体居民Asia ['e???] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光wall [w?:l] n. 墙amazing [?'me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的，西南方向的thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [s?k'si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge ['t??l?nd???] n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [f?:s] n. 力，力量nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然ocean ['???n] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) ['sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [r?'s?:t?] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [?'we?k] adj. 醒着excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府whale [we?l] n. 鲸protection [pr?'tek?n] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty ['d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝base [be?s] n. 基础，基地UNIT 8treasure ['tre??] n. 财宝，财富island ['a?l?nd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的classic ['kl?s?k] n. 经典著作，名著page [pe?d?] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [??p] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于，关于land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tek'n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [b?nd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [f?r'ev?(r)] adv. 永远abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地，实际上，说实在的ever since 自从fan [f?n] n. 乐趣southern ['s?e?n] adj. 南方的modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [s?k'ses] n. 成功belong [bi?l??] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [?milj?n] num. 百万record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列UNIT 9amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere ['s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的，不真实的progress ['pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展rapid ['r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet ['t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出perfect ['p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己，它本身collect [k??lekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对，两个，几个German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的safe [se?f] adj. 安全的，保险的simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether [?wee?(r)] conj. 不管…还是，或者…或者，是否Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] n. adj. 日本人，日语；日本的fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时spring [spri?] n. 春天mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置UNIT 10yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory ['mem?r?] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [t??] n. 玩具bear [b??] n. 熊maker ['me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior ['d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [?un] adj. 属于自己的railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查among [??m??] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照opposite [??p?zit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住。