After Effect师级试卷复习题
2023年教师资格(初级中学)-英语知识与教学能力(高中)考试备考题库附带答案1
2023年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wet-lands. Wetlands are important because they can also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance Of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, many activities are held to tell people more about wet-lands.Usually the weather in the wetlands is______.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry正确答案：B,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly—perhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others who are known to you so you can compare the observed p erson’s behavior with the known others’ behavior， observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person’s responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person question, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very l ittle about him. If we accept the idea that we won’t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well ( e.g. secrets and deceptions ) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g. disclosures and truthful statement).This passage mainly concerns______.A. the relationship between peopleB. the perception of other peopleC. secrets and deceptions of peopleD. peoples attitudes and characters正确答案：B,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discusseD. Which one does not belong to them?______.A. deductive methodB. inductive methodC. guided discovery methodD. productive method正确答案：D,4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being olD. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However， in the United States，people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don^ respect them any more; I still respect thern,but now I don’t show my feelin gs through words.By JackAfter this experience, Jack______ .A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people正确答案：D,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions andtransformation are mainly the type of exercises used in→ ←.A. controlled writingB. guided writingC. free writingD. expressive writing正确答案：A,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)The advantages of pair and group work include all of the followingEXCEPT__________.A. interaction with peersB. variety and dynamismC. an increase in language practiceD. opportunities to guarantee accuracy正确答案：D,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Before doing a writing task, the teacher elicits st udents′ ideas by asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into their mind about the topic as possible. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an) __________.A. controllerB. participantC. organizerD. prompter正确答案：C,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protectwet-lands. Wetlands are important because they can also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance Of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, many activities are held to tell people more about wet-lands.We must protect wetlands because______.A. they are home for wildlifeB. they can prevent floodC. they can offer food to the animals and birdsD. all of the above正确答案：D,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What writing approach does the following exemplify?The teacher asks the students to work in groups to read, investigate, and search on the internet on a topic, discuss about what to focus on and then write a report to present in class.A. product-oriented approachB. content-based approachC. task-based approachD. question-based approach正确答案：C,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Your help is______for the success of the project.A. inevitableB. indicativeC. indispensableD. inherent正确答案：C,11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.The United States Army has now determined that the glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid whichcovers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in an increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape, Even the Scouts themselves throw light weight, dark colored objects ahead on which they also can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arresteD. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see，stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to______.A. give the men behind something to see.B. beautify the landscapeC. warm themselves in the coldD. prevent the men behind from losing their way正确答案：A,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of___________.A. listening for specific informationB. listening for gistC. listening for structureD. listening for vocabulary正确答案：B,13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The phoneme /n/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/m/ except______.A. clean billB. clean houseC. green woodD. green pepper正确答案：B,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is______with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what he really likes and wants until the last moment.A. an honorB. on his honorC. in his honorD. a point of honor正确答案：D,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT______.A. design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of itemsB. try to design techniques that involve all studentsC. take into consideration the different demands and needs of all students.D. cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching正确答案：D,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —May I speak to Mr. Li, please?A. Hold on, pleaseB. Help yourselfC. You are welcomeD. Good idea正确答案：A,17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The newly married couple wants a restaurant that serves good food and has a bit of→ ←as well.A. situationB. conditionsC. environmentD. atmosphere正确答案：D,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) After teaching sounds, a teacher makes a test that aims to find out which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce. This test belongs to______.A. aptitude testB. proficiency testC. achievement testD. diagnostic test正确答案：D,19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The police have offered a large______for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward正确答案：D,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck __________ himdiscouraged.A. have causedB. has causedC. has madeD. have made正确答案：C,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Mr. Joe has worked very hard in the past two years and has paid all his debts__________the last penny.A. byB. toC. untilD. with正确答案：B,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)请阅读Passage 1，完成下小题。
Adobe After Effects模拟试题及答案解析(10)
Adobe After Effects模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/43)不定项选择题第1题产生Text的字符内容动画，下列哪些方法可以实现A.激活Source Text的关键帧记录器，并修改字符内容B.添加Character Offset属性动画C.添加Character value属性动画D.添加Tracking属性动画下一题(2/43)不定项选择题第2题下列哪种特效不属于After Effects6.5的文字（Text）特效：A.Basic TextB.NumbersC.Path TextD.Area Text上一题下一题(3/43)不定项选择题第3题图片A.Fractal Noise特效B.Particle Playground粒子系统C.Displacement Map特效D.只能通过第三方插件上一题下一题(4/43)不定项选择题第4题在After Effects 6.5的视频（Video）特效菜单中，包含哪三种视频（Video）特效：A.Broadcast ColorsB.Reduce Interlace FlickerC.De-InterlaceD.Timecode上一题下一题(5/43)不定项选择题第5题After Effects 6.5的粒子特效中包含下列哪几种粒子类型：A.CannonB.Gridyer ExploderD.Particle Exploder上一题下一题(6/43)不定项选择题第6题图片B.MosaicC.FractalD.Shatter上一题下一题(7/43)不定项选择题第7题在After Effects 6.5中，进行运动追踪前，首先需要定义一个追踪范围，在追踪范围由两个方框和一个十字线构成；根据追踪类型的不同，追踪范围框数目也不同，可以进行：A.一点追踪B.二点追踪C.三点追踪或四点追踪D.没有数目限制上一题下一题(8/43)不定项选择题第8题在使用Mesh Warp制作变形效果的时候，怎样操作可以记录变形动画？A.Mesh Warp特效可以自动记录变形动画B.激活Distortion Mesh参数的关键帧记录器C.激活Rows参数的关键帧记录器D.激活Columns参数的关键帧记录器上一题下一题(9/43)不定项选择题第9题相对于After Effects 6.0，After Effects 6.5在视觉效果方面的改进是相当明显的，一下各选项的描述，哪些是正确的？A.增强的文本功能，可以完成更多的文字编辑操作实现更多文字效果；新增加的效果预设调板内有超过250种定制好的文字动画效果，也可以自己设置一些效果保存起来，随时调用，相当方便。
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共40题）1、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.Listening to the news report and filling in a formC.Listening to the news report and writing the main ideaD.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart【答案】 A2、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.To teach the students how to manage conflictsB.To urge the students how to deal with customersC.To share his personal experience with the studentsD.To urge the students to share ideas with one another【答案】 A3、It's said that he's looking for a new job, one_________ he can get more free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】 B4、Passage 2A.The university system of the United States will completely collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totally restructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academic degrees in the futureD.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation【答案】 D5、In a listening activity, students are asked to note down the time and places of events. The aim of this activity is to develop theskill of__________.A.listening for gistB.listening for specific informationC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】 B6、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students′ ability to makeinferencesA.Listen to a story and write a summaryB.Listen to a story and work out the writer' s intentionC.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of himD.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event【答案】 B7、The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A.which isB.which it isC.it isD.where it is【答案】 A8、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
2023年-2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷A卷附答案
2023年-2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷A卷附答案单选题（共45题）1、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats’ whiskers can aid them to confuse preysB.Cats can detect sounds far away from themC.Cats can process images better than we doD.Cats’ intelligence has been underestimated【答案】 C2、 Which teaching method combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR【答案】 B3、Pitch variation is known as __________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.A.intonationC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】 A4、A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, __________from the sort of candles used only in churches.A.had comeingeD.that come【答案】 A5、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study planB.To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答案】 B6、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions__________?A.takingC.takenD.to take【答案】 C7、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
《After-Effects-影视特效》试题
《A f t e r-E f f e c t s-影视特效》试题work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR10动漫《After Effects 影视特效》补考试题班别姓名学号成绩满分100一、单项选择题.1．PAL制影片的帧速率是（）A:24帧/秒 B:25帧/秒 C:29.97帧/秒 D:30帧/秒2．8bit位深度的含义是（）A:每个通道使用2的4次方量化 B:每个通道使用2的8次方量化C:每个通道使用8的2次方量化 D:每个通道使用4的2次方量化3．解释素材(Interpret Footage )的功能是（）A:指定带Alpha通道的素材文件在导入After Effects中使用何种蒙版类型B:解释素材文件的格式 C:解释素材文件的来源 D:设定透明效果4、After Effects中同时能有几个工程(Project)处于开启状态（）A:有2个 B:只能有1个 C:可以自己设定D:只要有足够的空间,不限定项目开启的数目5、After Effects属于下列哪种工作方式的合成软件（）A:使用流程图节点进行工作 B:面向层进行工作C:使用轨道进行工作 D:综合上面所有的工作方式6、缺省情况下,摄像机移动时以什么为基准（）A:以目标点为基准 B:以观察点为基准C:以拍摄对象为基准 D:以焦点为基准7、如果要使一个自转的层进行公转,应该做的操作是（）A:改变层的轴心点位置 B:移动层的位置C:调整层的旋转参数 D:调整层的缩放参数8、为遮罩制作形状动画后,使用下列哪个命令可以方便的提高动画精度（）A:调节Mask Feather B:修改Mask OpanityC:应用Smart Mask Interpolation D:设置Mask Expansion9、下列哪种说法是错误的（）A：父对象影响子对象运动B：子对象运动不影响父对象C：目标可以同时为父对象和子对象D：目标甲可以同时为目标乙的父对象和子对象10、可以带有Alpha通道色彩设定是（）A：8bit色彩深度 B：16 bit色彩深度C：24 bit色彩深度 D：32 bit色彩深度11、让文字跟随指定的路径爬行，应该使用下列哪种滤镜特效（）A：Stroke B：Write-on C：Basic Text D：Path Text12、为效果点设置动画后。
2019下半年教师资格证真题及答案《高中英语》(全)
2019下半年教师资格证真题及答案《高中英语》(全)2019下半年教师资格证真题及答案《高中英语》注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.这种疾病表现为皮肤和眼睛发黄。
A。
manifestB。
modifiesC。
magnifiesD。
expose答案：A2.在人类生命的竞技场中，荣誉和奖励倾向于授予那些在行动中展现出良好品质的人。
A。
ringB。
terraceC。
arenaD。
ground答案：C3.当你购买镜框和镜片时，此优惠券可使你享受至少50%的折扣。
A。
entitlesB。
tipsC。
presentsD。
credits答案：A4.下列哪个表示正确的语调模式？A。
Did you have a↑XXX↓headache?B。
Did you have a↑XXX↑headache?C。
Did you have a↓XXX↓headache?D。
Did you XXX↓XXX↑headache?答案：A5.下列哪个是无声的双唇塞音？A。
/b/B。
/m/XXX/D。
/p/答案：DXXX XXX his words。
just as a XXX.XXX not be played after 10 o'clock at night.The phrase "She said it for fun。
but others took it usly" indicates a purpose.The word "determine" has 3 syllables and 7 phonemes.The pair of words "buy" and "sell" XXX.The inductive method differs from XXX it allows XXX.12.The main purpose of asking students to give a report aftera group n in a reading class is not to pool ideas。
AdobeAfterEffect题库8-0-6
AdobeAfterEffect题库
8-0-6
问题：
[单选]设置Paint笔刷大小应该按住热键？（）
A.Alt
B.Ctrl
C.Shift
D.P
问题：
[单选]产生彩色投影必须调整下面哪个参数（）
A.light的lighttransmission设为100%
B.light的lighttransmission设为0%
C.投影层的阴影层的lighttransmission设为80%
D.接受阴影层的lighttransmission设为100%
问题：
[多选]以下哪种行为属于增加关键帧（）
A.对某属性的几个关键帧应用thesmoother
B.对某属性的两个不相邻关键帧应用thewiggle
C.使用animationaddkeyframe
D.对两个不相邻关键帧的maskshape属性关键帧应用保持缺省的参数smartmaskinterpolation 古诗词
问题：
[单选]下列那种信息无法在AfterEffects6.5中使用？（）
A.三维通道文件中的深度信息
B.三维通道文件中的摄像机信息
C.文本文件中的对象属性数据信息
D.三维通道中的贴图信息
问题：
[多选]AfterEffects5.5摄像机支持下列那些效果？（）
A.摄像机动画效果
B.镜头聚焦效果
C.控制RPF摄像机
D.同一场景中架设多架摄像
问题：
[单选]下列那些信息不能用于追踪参考？（）
A.RGB色彩信息
B.亮度信息
C.颜色饱和度信息
D.深度信息。
After Effects影视特效制作技能实训教程期末试卷及答案一
《After Effects 影视后期合成》试卷一一、单项选择题（共10题，每题3分）1.在AE中进行影片渲染时，以下说法正确的是（）BA.仍然可以用After effects进行其他工作B.不能使用After effects进行其他工作C.整个windows系统都不能进行其他工作D.只可以使用adobe的其他程序??2. after effects中，缩放动画是（）CA. 围绕层的定位点进行的B. 围绕原点进行的C. 围绕中心点进行的D. 没有围绕任何点，是随机的3. 在after effects中，引入序列静态图片时，应?（）BA.直接双击序列图像的第一个文件即可引入。
B.选择序列文件的第一个文件后，需要勾选“序列”选项，然后单击“打开”按钮C.需要选择全部序列图像的名称D.使用“导入”→“合成”4. 在after effects中，复制层的快捷键是（）DA. Ctrl+ VB. Ctrl+ BC. Ctrl+ CD. Ctrl+ D5. 如果使用其他应用程序修改了项目中使用的素材文件，则下次打开项目文件时（）BA. 仍然出现原素材B. 出现修改后的素材C. 原素材被修改，项目文件无法打开D. 提示原素材被修改是否替换素材6. 将素材添加到合成的正确方法是（）AA. 直接拉动素材到时间轴窗口B. 直接双击素材C. 按快捷键“Ctrl+ /”D. 按快捷键“Ctrl +p7. 在after effects中，点击层小三角显示出来的转换属性哪个没有（）DA. 位置B. 透明度C. 比例D. 亮度8.在Photoshop中绘制PSD文件导入After Effects 后，怎样保持各个图层信息并可以对单个图层设置效果（）CA. 直接导入对象B. 直接导入为脚本C. 直接导入为合成D. 导入为Photoshop序列9.为特效的效果点设置动画后，下列哪个窗口能够对运动路径进行编辑（）CA. 项目窗口B. 播放控制窗口C.时间线窗口D. 特效控制窗口10.AE软件是Adobe公司开发的，主要应用于（）DA. 2维动画制作B. 3维动画制作C.视频编辑D. 特效制作二、多项选择题（共5题，每题4分）1.对于在 After Effects 里创建文字描述正确的是：（） [AB]A.可以通过两种方法创建文字——使用文字工具和文字特效B.文字工具既可以创建横排文字也可以创建竖排文字C.只可以通过文字工具来创建文字，特效中不包含文字特效D.只可以通过文字特效来创建文字，没有文字工具2.After Effects所支持的文件格式有：（） [ABCD]A. AVI、WAVB. MOV、AIFC. PSD、AID. RLA、RPF3.After Effects软件里新建文字的方法有：（） [ABC]A.快捷键Ctrl+ TB.点击工具栏上的T按钮C.在合成窗口右击“新建——文字”D.双击合成窗口4.After Effects软件里导出图片的方法（）[AB]A.选择合成菜单-存储为PS文件B.在时间线设置素材为1帧，在渲染窗口设置为JPEG系列C.直接Ctrl+ M渲染导出D.文件导出5.Wave World特效可以设置以下哪些因素（） ( ABCD)A.波纹方向B.波纹大小C.波纹力量D.波纹速度三、简答题（共3题，每题10分）1.什么是纯色图层？纯色图层有什么作用？答：在After Effects中可以创建任意颜色和尺寸（最大30000×30000像素）的纯色图像。
2020年下半年教师资格证初中英语真题及解析
D Correcting language mistakes students have made・
【答案】
【解析】此题考查导入。
在课程导入阶段.要以激活学生背景知识.熟悉话题为主.同时为了帮助学生更好地学 习
D.
16.Which of the following best describes the phenomenon dial learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?
A. TransferB・Deduction
C. ContextualizationD・Induction
A. An organizer・B・An obserxer
C. An evaluatorD・A prompter
【答案】
【解析】此题考查教师角色。
A
当教师在课堂上布置任务.阐述任务步骤及时间限制，该教师是在组织课堂活动，所以表达 的是组织者的角色。故此题选
12.What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences She gets up early. She wears a iinifbmi・She works very hard, on the blackboard ar the presentation stage?
each of the following sentences
using the passive voice.
A. Skill
B. Meaning
2023年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试备考题库附带答案6
2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) —Lily, what are you going to do after you graduate?—I'm thinking of becoming a computer programmer.—→ ←—Well, my parents want me to be a doctor, but I don't want to do that.A. Do you know what I want to become?B. Why do you want to be a doctor?C. You said you would go to a medical school.D. Thanks for your advice.正确答案：C,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The first city ever founded in Canada is→ ←.A. QuebecB. VancouverC. TorontoD. Montreal正确答案：A,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There is a→ ←of impatience in the tone of his voice.A. dotB. hintC. notion4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are two facto rs which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is bom with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is whathappens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. if an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the ease history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. This selection can best be titled→ ←.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the Brain Influences Intelligence正确答案：B,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile of rice has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems. When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you can't read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say "sorry" to the clients. But, your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office "move" with you. Thus，you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phonesame time, it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口，界面)and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoymore colorful life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises' production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised. Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?→ ←.A. When you leave your office, you should not forget your business routine.B. You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.C. When you leave your office, your business routine would be harmed.D. When you can't meet the need of your clients, you should say "sorry".正确答案：C,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Th e boy's foolish question→ ←his mother whowas busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A. intriguedB. fascinatedC. irritatedD. stimulated正确答案：C,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolutionin office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were: only usedby large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which usedto be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies canuse them.The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPSas they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processorfor both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interestingwork for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made betteruse of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours.But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surelythis will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed Safety screensto put over a YDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. It is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage thatwith the use of word processors→ ←.A. some secretaries will lose their jobsbosses正确答案：A,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The visitors had made so much ( ) that Ms Water had to spend several days to cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. disturbanceC. damageD. mess正确答案：D,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is bom with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual——the sort of environment in which he is brought up. if an individual is handicappedenvironmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an indi vidual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the ease history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. The case history of the twins appears to support th e conclusion that→ ←A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB. an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain正确答案：C,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You must→ ←the rubbish before you leave the office.A. dispose ofB. deal withC. cope withD. treat withphilosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe from the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods, generally accepted by all its members. The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation. This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modem thought since the Renaissance. The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types of knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation. Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always the supreme arbiter; the theologian’s decision overruled that of the philosopher. After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain. Nonetheless, throughout the Scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation.This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory of the Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroes. His theory assumed that truth was accsssible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy. Averroes maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally，the teachings of Islamic theology.As a result of their belief in the harmony between faith and reason, the scholastics attempted to determine the precise scope and competence of each of these faculties. Many early Scholastics，such as the Italian ecclesiastic and philosopher Stanselm, did not clearly distinguish the two and were overconfident that reason could prove certain doctrines of revelation. Later, at the height of the mature period of Scholasticism, the Italian theologian and philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas worked out a balance between reason and revelation. Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding this text?→ ←A. Relations of Staquinast achievements to previous efforts.B. How Staquinas worked out in the balance in discussion.C. Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation.D. Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.正确答案：C,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. white coffeeB. a bill of fare13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The Financier is written by→ ←A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. William FaulknerD. Theodore Dreiser正确答案：D,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The core concept of the New Curriculum is→ ←.A. promoting the professional teachers’ developmentB. letting the students choose the course independentlyC. advocating the constructivist learningD. for every students' development正确答案：D,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. Accor ding to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?→ ←A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six正确答案：B,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It was with great joy______ he knew that his GMAT score as 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.A. whenB. with17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities does not belong topre-reading activities?→ ←A. scanningB. setting the sceneC. skimmingD. paraphrasing正确答案：D,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors d own, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of →composure←," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Than k you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”How many people are there in the Ma family?→ ←A. fiveB. six19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is smoke, there is fire.C. Where there is life, there is hope.D. Where there is a way, there is a will.正确答案：D,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on正确答案：B,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. No cross, no crown.B. No pains, no gains.C. No sweat without sweet.D. No smoke without fire.正确答案：C,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You'd better go to bed. There isn't an ything on TV worth→ ←up for.A. gettingB. stayingC. risingD. waiting正确答案：B,23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Founded in 2003, the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and______food export business.A. quick-freezingB. quick-frozenC. quickly-freezingD. quickly-frozen正确答案：B,24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There werelittle old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could.opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week, it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?→ ←A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.正确答案：B,25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?→ ←.A. completion according to outlinesB. completion with multiple choicesC. completion according to topic sentencesD. completion with detailed examples related to the topic正确答案：B,26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) William Blake wrote all the following except→ ←.A. Poetical SketchesB. Songs of InnocenceC. The Marriage of Heaven and HellD. The Tree of Liberty正确答案：D,27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections"Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species， but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?→←A. Dangerous.B. Unhappy.C. Natural.D. Easy.正确答案：B,28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons,→←to arrive on the evening flight.A. areB. are goingC. willD. is going正确答案：D,29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activity help to train? The teacher created a situation and asked students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.→ ←A. Association正确答案：D,30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Thomas Butler stepped off a plane in April 2002 on his return to the United States from a trip to Tanzania, he set in motion a chain of events that now threatens to destroy his life. A microbiologist at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Butler was bringing back samples of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis for his research. Yet on re-entering the country, he is alleged to have passed right by US customs inspectors without notifying them that he was carrying this potentially deadly cargo. That move and its consequences have led the federal government to prosecute Butler for a range of offences. If convicted on all counts, he could be fined millions of dollars and spend the rest of his life in jail.The US scientific community has leapt to butlers defense, arguing that his prosecution is over- zealous, alarming and unnecessary. The presidents of the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine have written to Attorney General John Ashcroft, claiming that the case could endanger research into countering the threat of bioterrorisrn. And the academys human-rights committee has asked its members to write letters on Butters behalf and to donate funds for his defense.Those who defend Butler argue that the rules governing the import of pathogens are so restrictive that bending them is the only option for researchers who are working to provide protection from deadly diseases that afflict the developing world. Why, they ask, prosecute Butler for infractions of rules that made his work more difficult without serving a useful purpose?The supporters consider that the charge laid against Butler merely reflects the determination of federal prosecutors to throw the book at Butler to make an example of him to others. Many researchers now fear falling victim to an overzealous prosecution if they fail to dot all the island cross all the area on their paperwork. Some US microbiologists are so frightened of being hauled off in handcuffs for a minor administrative oversight that they have decided to avoid biodefence research entirely-despite the current funding boom in the field.Whether Butler is a villain or a scapegoat is now for a jury to decide. But whatever verdict is eventually reached, scientists who are lobbying on Butlers behalf would do well to consider public perceptions. If the rules governing the import of pathogenic bacteria make no sense, then microbiologists must make that ease clearly, and lobby for the regulations to be changed. Researchers are also justified in making statements to help ensure that any punishment that Butler might receive is proportionate.But researchers risk a damaging public protest if the main message that emerges is that his peers think he was justified in carrying samples of the plague bacterium onto a commercial flight. Appearing to deny the importance of rules designed to protect the public from deadly pathogens, however unwieldy those rules may be in practice-will not engender trust. It will not foster a culture of responsibility. And it would show disregard for the publics faith that scientific research will be conducted as safely and as competently as possible.According to Butlers defenders, the prosecution of Butler will→←.A. discourage the biological researchB. loosen the import controls of pathogensC. punish one to warn a hundredD. cause new panic in the United States正确答案：A,31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —John, when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday? —→ ←. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None正确答案：B,32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) ________your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.A. If it were not forB. Had it not been forC. Were it not forD. If it has not been for正确答案：B,33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities→ ←they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if正确答案：C,34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe from the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods, generally accepted by all its members. The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation. This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modem thought since the Renaissance. The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types of knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation. Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. In apparent conflicts。
2019年下半年全国教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题参考答案(初级中学)
2019年下半年全国教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题参考答案（初级中学）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.【答案】D。
解析：考查语音学。
音素可以分为元音和辅音。
[k]根据不同的分类方式属于清音（voiceless）、软颚音（velar）、爆破音（stop）。
故本题选D。
2.【答案】D。
解析：考查语音知识。
前一个单词的因素/v/受到后面单词爆破音的影响而发出/f/的音，这是一个同化的过程，D项没有同化现象。
故选D。
3.【答案】A。
解析：考查动词辨析。
slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal向……发信号；sink下沉。
句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面。
根据句意可知选A项。
4.【答案】C。
解析：考查独立主格结构和现在分词做状语句意：在离俱乐部不远的地方有个花园，它的主人坐在里面每天下午和孩子玩桥牌。
第一空填seated，因为这不是一个句子，而是独立主格结构，its owner和seat是动宾关系，用过去分词，因为和前面的句子之间没有连词，第二空填playing，是现在分词做伴随状语，所以选C。
5.【答案】A。
解析：考查时态。
句意：---我今晚五点能和你们的经理通电话吗？---对不起，在那之前他就将已经去开会了。
根据上一句的tonight可知，该句用将来完成时，只有A符合要求，故选A。
6.【答案】D。
考查固定搭配。
in preference to优先于；in place of代替；in agreement with赞同；in exchange for作为……的交换。
句意为：政府官员作为对人们的帮助而向人们索要钱物是不合法的。
故选D。
7.【答案】C。
解析：考查情态动词。
句意：他多次向我要这本书，请告诉他明天他就能拿到。
根据句意可知此处是说话人的允诺，shall表示“允诺”。
故本题选C。
8.【答案】B。
解析：考查定语从句。
句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分化成不同的群体因而发展了他们的语言，所以现在大约有六十种各种各样的语言。
2023年-2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析
2023年-2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析单选题（共45题）1、Passage 1A.SkippyB.Robin OldsC.Sante FeD.Forrest Fenn【答案】 D2、Again as __________ in this experiment, he didn′ t lose heart.A.he failedB.did he failC.he did failD.had he failed【答案】 A3、Which of the following terms best describes the pair of words"kill"and"drill"?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】 A4、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】 C5、While teaching, we should keep our clas running smoothly andA.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】 B6、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarmunityD.Accompany【答案】 B7、Which of the following do not belong to the same type according to the manner or place ofarticulationA./p//b//m/B./θ/ // /h/C./g/ /h/ /k/D./g/ // /w/【答案】 C8、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．A.Continuing education is more important to a person's successB.A person's happiness should be valued more than their educationC.Kids' actual abilities are more important than their college backgroundD.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements【答案】 C9、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Demonstrating "skimming" and "scanning" techniquesB.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the elements of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topic【答案】 B10、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-gasolineD.Father-father【答案】 C11、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students′ ability to makeinferencesA.Listen to a story and write a summaryB.Listen to a story and work out the writer' s intentionC.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of himD.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event【答案】 B12、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.A.didn't hearB.hasn't been hearingC.hasn't heardD.hadn't heard【答案】 D13、I don't mind picking up your things from the store. __________, the walk will do me good.A.EntirelyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Besides【答案】 D14、A teacher handed out a list of twenty "if" sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules. What is the teacher′s grammar teaching method？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】 D15、--What you said is not__________with what you do, which has a bad effect on our kids.A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate【答案】 A16、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in the pastB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination can't free old workers from age discriminationD.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective【答案】 A17、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically【答案】 B18、Passage 2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.Food scrapesD.Scavengers【答案】 A19、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
2023年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试备考题库附带答案3
2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) The _____ approach to writing teaching pays attention to notonly what to write, but also how to write.A. product-orientedB. process-orientedC. form-focusedD. meaning-focused正确答案：B,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes?→ ←A. Role-playsB. Sequencing picturesC. SurveysD. Worksheets正确答案：C,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —What about→ ←supper that we had in that restaurantlast week?—Well,→ ←most worst one indeed.A. /; theB. /;aC. the ; theD. the; a正确答案：D,4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping includes jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has bec ome safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. T he writer of the passage has a→ ←attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. critical正确答案：C,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? —→ ←，does it?A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense正确答案：C,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Polyester (聚酯)is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing "Melinar", the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which hadbeen used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them, A new plastic had to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles becausethey→←.A. are cheaperB. are more suited to small sizesC. are more exciting to look atD. do not break easily正确答案：D,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I could speak→ ←Japanese→ ←Chinese, soI had to talk with him in English.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or正确答案：C,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?→ ←A. Focus on accuracyB. Focus on fluencyC. Focus on strategiesD. Focus on comprehension正确答案：B,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Experts have been warning→ ←of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. for some timeD. for the time正确答案：C,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were: only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed Safety screens to put over a YDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. It is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors→ ←.A. some secretaries will lose their jobsB. routine jobs can be done automatically outside office hoursC. medical problems related to work with a VDU have increasedD. using word professors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses正确答案：A,11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Polyester (聚酯)is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing "Melinar", the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them, A new plastichad to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.Why aren’t all bottles now made of polyester?_→←A. The price of oil and plastic has risen.B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.C. The public like traditional glass bottles.D. Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles.正确答案：C,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) passage 1Seventy years ago, more than 160, 000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion. And while we all know that day served as a huge turning point for the Allied cause, you probably haven’ t thought much about what those soldiers carried with them to eat during and after the invasion food had to be light-weight, nutritious and very high in energy: after all, these men were about to invade Nazi-occupied land . As it so happens, the one substance that could fulfill all those requirements was a very unlikely item-a Hershey, s chocolate bar.The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in 1937 about creating a specially designed bar just for U. S. Army emergency rations. According to Hershey’ s chief chemist Sam Hinkle, the U. S government had just four requests about their new chocolate bars: they had to weight4 ounces, be high in energy, withstand high temperatures and “taste a little better thana boiled potato”，The final product was called the “D ration bar”， a blend of chocolate, sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk powder and oat flour. The viscous mixture proved too thick to move through the normal chocolate bar manufacturing set up at the Hershey plant, so initially each bar had to be packed into its 4-ounce mole by hand.As for taste, well-most who tried it said they would rather have eaten the boiled potato. The combination of fat and oat flour made the chocolate bar a dense brick, and the sugar did little to mask the overwhelmingly bitter taste to the dark chocolate. Since it was designed to withstand high temperatures, the bar was nearly impossible to bite into. Mostmen who ate it had to shave slices off with a knife before they could chew it, and despite the U. S Armys best efforts to stop the men from doing so, some of the ration bars ended up in the trash. Later in the war, Hershey introduced a new version, known as the Tropical bar, specially designed four extreme temperatures of the Pacific Theater. By the end of the war, the company had produced more than 3 billion ration bars.But “Hitler’ s Secret Weapon”，as many infantrymen referred to the chocolate bar, was hardly the only candy in the D-Day rations. Candy was an easy way to pep up the troops, and the quick burst of energy provided by sugar was a welcome addition to kit bags along with the D rations, troops received three days worth of K ration packs . These were devised more as meal replacements and not sustenance snacks like the D rations, and came complete with coffee, canned meats, processed cheese and tons of sugar . At various points during the war, men could find powdered orange or lemon drink, caramels, chewing gum and-of course-more chocolate . along with packs of cigarettes and sugar cubes for coffee, the K ration packs provided plenty of valuable energy for fighting men.Which of the following features of D ration bars is NOT true according to the passage?A. Light weightB. High energyC. Spicy tasteD. Heat resistance正确答案：C,13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. Which of the following sentences is right?→ ←A. Reading a lot can help you write better.B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.正确答案：A,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using?→ ←A. Bottom-up ApproachB. Top-down ApproachC. Interactive ApproachD. Situational Approach正确答案：B,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage TwoRespect is not included in the marriage vows. No illustrated books show how to achieve it. And yet it is central to a lasting, satisfying marriage.What is this thing called respect? It is not the same as admiration. "When you fall in love, you admire the other, "says Dr. Alexandra Symonds, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at the New York University, School of Medicine.” You look up to someone-much the way a child idealizes a parent.”Such romantic admiration thrives and even depends on the illusion that he or she is "perfect for you.95 Thafs why it doesnt last. "You come to see that the person you married isnt exactly what you expected.", says Francine Klagsbrun. "There are differences of personality, of approaches to life, different ways of doing things. ”You can try to change your mate back into your fantasy. But for the marriage to last and grow its better to →agree to disagree←, to learn to let each other be. Only by taking this path can you begin to develop real respect toward each other.“I have one patient whose husband loves sports，especially tennis，”says Dr. Symonds.” She would prefer to go to the theatre, or to stay at home and read. She could simply say, ‘We have different tastes.’ Instead, she says, How can he waste his time and money that way? She puts him down."The put-down is the chief symptom and weapon of lack of respect or contempt. "Contempt is the worst kind of emotion.” says Symonds. "You feel the other person has no worth.’ We’ve all seen marriages in which one or both partners attack the other quite savagely in the guise of Its for your own good. Any "good" is→ undone ←by the hostile tone. A wife nags her husband to be more ambitious and makes him feel like a failure because he prefers craftsman- ship or community projects to the competitive business world. Or a husband accuses his wife of wasting time whenever she gets together with a friend. "Why isnt she doing something productive?"In good marriage partners nurture each others self-esteem. They may express humorous incomprehension of one anothers preferences, but they never make the other person feel like an idiot. "Martyrs idea of a vacation is to go down to the basement on a sunny day and spendtime woodworking, "says Dr. Alexandra Symonds of her husband, psychiatrist and surgeon Martin Symond.But theres fondness in the gibes and firm support for the others right to be himself. Respect is expressed in words like. ul dont want to go to the concert, but you have a great And occasionally, "Sure, III come with you. Just dont him angry if I fall asleep. " Respect, then is appreciation of the separateness of the other person, of the ways in which he or she is unique. These things take time to discover and accept.Thats the paradox of a good marriage: only by respecting each other as you are do you open the door to change. The root meaning of the word respect is "to look at". Respect is a clear yet loving eye. It sees what is really there, but it also sees what is potentially there and helps bring it to fruition. Respect is the art of love by which married couples honor what is unique and best in each other.The underlined word "undone" in Paragraph 7 suggests that_____.A. what you said reversed what you meantB. what you said was not what you meantC. what you said meant nothing to your partnerD. what you said failed to touch the heart of your partner正确答案：C,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When he first arrived in China，he wondered what the future might have→ ←for him. But now all his worries are gone.A. in timeB. in needC. in preparationD. in store正确答案：D,17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) China is developing a rural health care service system; I am sure more peasants will benefit→ ←.A. of whichB. from whichC. in whichD. about which正确答案：B,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Thomas Butler stepped off a plane in April 2002 on his return to the United States from a trip to Tanzania, he set in motion a chain of events that now threatens to destroy his life. A microbiologist at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Butler was bringing back samples of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis for his research. Yet on re-entering the country, he is alleged to have passed right by US customs inspectors without notifying them that he was carrying this potentially deadly cargo. That move and its consequences have led the federal government to prosecute Butler for a range of offences.If convicted on all counts, he could be fined millions of dollars and spend the rest of his life in jail.The US scientific community has leapt to butlers defense, arguing that his prosecution is over- zealous, alarming and unnecessary. The presidents of the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine have written to Attorney General John Ashcroft, claiming that the case could endanger research into countering the threat of bioterrorisrn. And the academys human-rights committee has asked its members to write letters on Butters behalf and to donate funds for his defense.Those who defend Butler argue that the rules governing the import of pathogens are so restrictive that bending them is the only option for researchers who are working to provide protection from deadly diseases that afflict the developing world. Why, they ask, prosecute Butler for infractions of rules that made his work more difficult without serving a useful purpose?The supporters consider that the charge laid against Butler merely reflects the determination of federal prosecutors to throw the book at Butler to make an example of him to others. Many researchers now fear falling victim to an overzealous prosecution if they fail to dot all the island cross all the area on their paperwork. Some US microbiologists are so frightened of being hauled off in handcuffs for a minor administrative oversight that they have decided to avoid biodefence research entirely-despite the current funding boom in the field.Whether Butler is a villain or a scapegoat is now for a jury to decide. But whatever verdict is eventually reached, scientists who are lobbying on Butlers behalf would do well to consider public perceptions. If the rules governing the import of pathogenic bacteria make no sense, then microbiologists must make that ease clearly, and lobby for the regulations to be changed. Researchers are also justified in making statements to help ensure that any punishment that Butler might receive is proportionate.But researchers risk a damaging public protest if the main message that emerges is that his peers think he was justified in carrying samples of the plague bacterium onto a commercial flight. Appearing to deny the importance of rules designed to protect the public from deadly pathogens, however unwieldy those rules may be in practice-will not engender trust. It will not foster a culture of responsibility. And it would show disregard for the publics faith that scientific research will be conducted as safely and as competently as possible.According to Butlers defenders, the prosecution of Butler will→←.A. discourage the biological researchB. loosen the import controls of pathogensC. punish one to warn a hundredD. cause new panic in the United States正确答案：A,19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When students engage in group work, the teacher moves aroundto provide help if necessary and makes sure they are doing the task properly. This iscalled_____.A. instructingB. observingC. monitoringD. evaluating正确答案：A,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Potential subjects should be informed of the research and→ ←an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A. gaveB. givingC. giveD. be given正确答案：D,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We went right round to the west coast by→ ←sea instead of driving across→ ←continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /;/正确答案：B,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is→←in all major bookshops.A. out of reachB. out of stockC. out of businessD. out of season正确答案：B,23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers.Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture shop. "Buy it," she said at once, "we’ll carry it home on the roof- rack(车顶架). I've always wanted one like that." What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tiedonto the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind, why don't they overtake(超车)?" Just at that timea police car did overtake, the two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when theywent past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic, the police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me. "Right，sir," he said. "Do you need any more help now?" I didn't quite understand. "Thanks, officer," I said. "You've been very kind. I live just down the road. " He was looking atour things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and laughed."It's a bookshelf you've got there! We thought it was, or something else." My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again. " I drove home as fast as I could. What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea”?→ ←A. He could drive slowly and it was safe.B. Other drivers would let him go first.C. His wife could use a new bookshelf.D. He could save a lot of money and time.正确答案：B,24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which is the core and soul of Education?→ ←A. studentB. schoolC. teacherD. school master正确答案：A,25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?→ ←.A. CodaB. OnsetC. StemD. Peak正确答案：C,26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of→←.A. absence of obstructionB. presence of obstructionC. manner of articulationD. place of articulation正确答案：A,27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What does "locating the specific information" help to train?→ ←A. scanningB. skimmingC. inferringD. read in depth正确答案：A,28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The→ ←method is a more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A. inductiveB. contrastiveC. comparativeD. deductive正确答案：D,29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modem medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution hasmade our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most seriouskind of pollution to all living things in the world cars, planes and factories all polluteour air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over acity. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throwthem on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same ear. If thereare fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every personmust help to fight pollution. Factories must clean their water→ ←.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away正确答案：D,30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly→ ←him.A. disturbedB. distinguishedC. distressesD. disputes正确答案：A,31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of English sounds differs onlyin one distinctive feature?→←A. [v][e][k][e]B. [p][t][f][s]C. [i][i][e][b]D. [p][il[b][s]正确答案：B,32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others)into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.”More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpointhis or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps witha two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responsesare called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observethe person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the penson about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and soon.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that wewon't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those thingsthat get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keepus from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g. secrets and deceptions)maybe just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things enableus to obtain accurate knowledge about a person(e.g. disclosures and truthful statement).We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because→ ←.A. we don't accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB. we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC. we pay more attention to other people's motivations and emotionsD. we often have face-to-face conversation with him正确答案：B,33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Why are you standing there, Maggie?—I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting→ ←me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to正确答案：B,34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The classroom teaching environment consists of classroom environment and→ ←.A. social environmentB. communication environmentC. practice environmentD. game environment正确答案：A,35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Where is Love? How can we find Love?The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like "Paleolithic Man", "Neolithic Man", etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time。
特效设计师招聘笔试题与参考答案(某世界500强集团)
招聘特效设计师笔试题与参考答案(某世界500强集团)(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、特效设计师在进行特效设计时，以下哪种设计原则最为重要？A、色彩搭配B、运动规律C、空间布局D、技术实现2、以下哪种特效设计软件在影视行业中应用最为广泛？A、After EffectsB、MayaC、3ds MaxD、Premiere3、在三维动画制作中，下列哪种技术用于模拟真实世界的光照效果？A. 碰撞检测B. 实时光照计算C. 贴图坐标生成D. 骨骼绑定4、使用粒子系统时，下列哪一项不是粒子的基本属性？A. 发射速度B. 寿命C. 模型复杂度D. 颜色变化5、以下哪项不属于特效设计师在影视后期制作中的主要工作内容？A. 视频剪辑B. 特效制作C. 音频剪辑D. 场景布置6、以下哪种软件是特效设计师在三维动画制作中常用的建模工具？A. PhotoshopB. After EffectsC. 3ds MaxD. Premiere7、在3D动画制作中，以下哪项不是常用的特效制作软件？A. After EffectsB. Cinema 4DC. MayaD. Photoshop8、在特效设计过程中，以下哪项不是影响特效质量的因素？A. 计算机硬件性能B. 设计师的艺术修养C. 市场需求D. 特效软件的稳定性9、在以下哪种动画软件中，可以实现粒子系统的实时渲染？A. Adobe After EffectsB. Autodesk MayaC. BlenderD. Nuke 10、在特效设计过程中，以下哪种技术通常用于模拟液体流动效果？A. 光照追踪B. 布尔运算C. 分子动力学模拟D. 3D贴图纹理二、多项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1、以下哪些软件被广泛应用于特效设计领域？（）A、Adobe After EffectsB、Autodesk MayaC、Adobe PhotoshopD、Premiere ProE、Nuke2、以下哪些技术或概念是特效设计中非常重要的？（）A、动态追踪B、粒子系统C、3D渲染D、实时预览E、颜色校正3、以下哪些软件通常用于特效制作？（）A. After EffectsB. MayaC. 3ds MaxD. PhotoshopE. Final Cut Pro4、以下哪些特效制作流程是正确的？（）A. 确定特效需求 -> 设计特效概念 -> 分解特效元素 -> 制作特效 -> 合成特效B. 设计特效概念 -> 确定特效需求 -> 分解特效元素 -> 制作特效 -> 合成特效C. 确定特效需求 -> 制作特效 -> 设计特效概念 -> 分解特效元素 -> 合成特效D. 设计特效概念 -> 分解特效元素 -> 确定特效需求 -> 制作特效 -> 合成特效5、以下哪些特效设计软件被广泛应用于电影、游戏和广告行业中？（）A. Adobe After EffectsB. NukeC. BlenderD. Cinema 4DE. Unreal Engine6、以下哪些特效设计原则对于提升作品的整体质量至关重要？（）A. 逼真度B. 流畅性C. 创意性D. 适应性E. 技术性7、以下哪些软件被广泛用于特效设计领域？（）A. Adobe After EffectsB. Autodesk MayaC. BlenderD. Apple Final Cut Pro XE. CorelDRAW8、以下关于特效设计工作流程的说法，正确的是（）A. 创意构思是特效设计工作的第一步B. 素材收集和整理是特效设计工作的第二步C. 原型制作和测试是特效设计工作的第三步D. 后期调整和优化是特效设计工作的最后一步E. 特效设计工作完成后，无需进行质量检查9、以下哪些软件是特效设计师常用的图形设计软件？（）A. Adobe After EffectsB. Adobe PhotoshopC. Autodesk MayaD. Unity 3DE. Final Cut Pro X 10、以下关于特效设计原则的描述，正确的是哪些？（）A. 保持画面简洁，突出重点B. 利用色彩对比，增强视觉效果C. 注意节奏感，保持画面流畅D. 运用光影效果，增加画面立体感E. 过度使用特效，可能造成审美疲劳三、判断题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、特效设计师在影视作品中只负责视觉效果的呈现，而不涉及动画制作。
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案单选题（共50题）1、By the end of last year, nearly a million cars __________in that auto factory.A.had producedB.had been producedC.would be producedD.were produced【答案】 B2、What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.Technical DrawingD.History【答案】 D3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?A.SurroundingB.FamiliarC.ForeignD.Local【答案】 A4、请阅读短文，完成此题。
2023年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试备考题库附答案(附后)
2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored， lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species， but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of payingcustomers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.In the state of zoochosis, animals→←.A. remain in cagesB. behave strangelyC. attack other animalsD. enjoy moving around正确答案：B,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should still be frozen. "We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, "says Steget. The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website global-warming, com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurer's and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. "We can actually bring the audience up there," Steger says.Steger's team will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22- year-old son of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race. What they will see may be surprising. Even Steger doesn't know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic, "Within a decade or less, it's going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team, without flotation (漂流),"says Steger. Climate change is happening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of Earth's future. Steger is the following excep t→ ←.A. a sixty-four-year old manB. a very famous polar explorerC. a devoted environmentalistD. a famous British airline tycoon正确答案：D,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isn' t just based on_____, religion and philosophy,but also on the biology of our brain.A. rising upB. bring upC. uprisingD. upbring正确答案：D,4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly→ ←him.A. disturbedB. distinguishedC. distressesD. disputes正确答案：A,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To develop light industry in a big way→ ←to improving the people's livelihood.A. owesB. attributesC. distributesD. contributes正确答案：D,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We keep in touch→ ←writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by正确答案：D,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Not a single word ______ when he was forced to leave and jointhe army in 1937.A. did Mark leaveB. left MarkC. did leave MarkD. Mark left正确答案：A,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Morphemes that represent “tense”,"number”, "gender”, "case” and so forth are called→ ←morphemes.A. intentionalB. freeC. boundD. derivational正确答案：A,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The gold medal was ( ) to MS Barrette for her excellent performance in the drama.A. distributedB. contributedC. awardedD. rewarded正确答案：C,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When families gather for Christinas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.Last week royal doulton, the largest employer in stoke on trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs-one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery(陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for royal doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("chew with your mouth closed. "keep your elbows off the table.") Must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.Which of the following may be the best reason for casualdining?_→←A. Family members need more time to relax.B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D. Young people wont follow the etiquette of the older generation.正确答案：B,11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In attempting to investigate the complex nature of L2 learning, we appeal to ideas not only from linguistic analysis, but from all the following fieldsEXCEPT_____.A. educationB. psychologyC. sociologyD. mythology正确答案：D,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?→ ←A. genderB. numberC. caseD. voice正确答案：D,13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in condition is→ ←.A. morphologyB. general linguisticsC. phonologyD. semantics正确答案：A,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景)is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the hack: ground. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?→ ←A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modem technology in the arts.正确答案：B,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writerJ s ideas are organized in the test, he/she intends to develop students’ skill of______A. recognizing the textual structureB. understanding the writer’ s intentionC. distinguishing facts from opinionsD. commenting on the content of the text正确答案：A,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children, "he said, "When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of US. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. safe but very frightened."Mr s. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children ."There was no time to take anything,"she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?→←A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house.C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof.正确答案：B,17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were: only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processorfor both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interestingwork for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made betteruse of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours.But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surelythis will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed Safety screensto put over a YDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. Which of th e following statements is NOT true?→ ←A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word professor.B. The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.D. Using world processors, SecretariewS can get more time to do more interesting work fortheir bosses.正确答案：B,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mr. Wang gave all the textbooks to all the students,except→ ←who had already taken them.A. theseB. thatC. the onesD. the others正确答案：C,19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Cooperative learning emphasizes on→ ←and collective responsibility.A. teacher’s responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. solely responsibleD. team responsibility正确答案：B,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) ______ helps students facilitate their process ofaccumulating vocabulary，broadening scope of vision, and increasing target language exposure.A. ScanningB. Extensive readingC. SkimmingD. Intensive reading正确答案：D,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme /θ/ ?( )A. A voiceless dental fricativeB. A voiceless alveolar fricativeC. A voiceless dental plosiveD. A voiceless alveolar plosive正确答案：A,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?________A. I'd like a Red coat with .white stripesB. I'd Like a red coat with white stripes.C. I'd like a red coat with White StripesD. I'd like a red Coat with white stripes正确答案：C,23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I think→ ←knowledge of the Internet is→ ←must in our work today.A. a; aB. /; theC. the; /D. /; a正确答案：D,24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) passage 1Seventy years ago, more than 160, 000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy duringthe D-Day invasion. And while we all know that day served as a huge turning point for theAllied cause, you probably haven’ t t hought much about what those soldiers carried withthem to eat during and after the invasion food had to be light-weight, nutritious and veryhigh in energy: after all, these men were about to invade Nazi-occupied land . As it so happens,the one substance that could fulfill all those requirements was a very unlikely item-a Hershey,s chocolate bar.The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in 1937 about creating a specially designedbar just for U. S. Army emergency rations. According to Hershey’ s chief chemist Sam Hinkle,the U. S government had just four requests about their new chocolate bars: they had to weight4 ounces, be high in energy, withstand high temperatures and “taste a little better thana boiled potato”，The final product was called the “D ration bar”， a blend of chocolate, sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk powder and oat flour. The viscous mixture proved too thickto move through the normal chocolate bar manufacturing set up at the Hershey plant, soinitially each bar had to be packed into its 4-ounce mole by hand.As for taste, well-most who tried it said they would rather have eaten the boiled potato.The combination of fat and oat flour made the chocolate bar a dense brick, and the sugardid little to mask the overwhelmingly bitter taste to the dark chocolate. Since it was designed to withstand high temperatures, the bar was nearly impossible to bite into. Mostmen who ate it had to shave slices off with a knife before they could chew it, and despitethe U. S Armys best efforts to stop the men from doing so, some of the ration bars endedup in the trash. Later in the war, Hershey introduced a new version, known as the Tropicalbar, specially designed four extreme temperatures of the Pacific Theater. By the end of the war, the company had produced more than 3 billion ration bars.But “Hitler’ s Secret Weapon”，as many infantrymen referred to the chocolate bar, was hardly the only candy in the D-Day rations. Candy was an easy way to pep up the troops, andthe quick burst of energy provided by sugar was a welcome addition to kit bags along withthe D rations, troops received three days worth of K ration packs . These were devised moreas meal replacements and not sustenance snacks like the D rations, and came complete with coffee, canned meats, processed cheese and tons of sugar . At various points during the war,men could find powdered orange or lemon drink, caramels, chewing gum and-of course-more chocolate . along with packs of cigarettes and sugar cubes for coffee, the K ration packs provided plenty of valuable energy for fighting men.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. How Chocolate was made for the warB. How Chocolate helped win the warC. What were the requirements about chocolate for the warD. What were the difference between D Ration Bars and K Ration Packs正确答案：A,25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If we sit near→ ←front of the bus, we’ll have→ ←better view.A. /; theB. /;aC. the; aD. the; the正确答案：C,26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Polyester (聚酯)is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glasson the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt thatthe most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing "Melinar", the raw material from whichhigh quality polyester bottles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressureof gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them, A new plastichad to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.Plastics of various kinds have been used for makingbottles→←.A. since 1982B. since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them正确答案：C,27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others)into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.”More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the penson about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g. secrets and deceptions)may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things enableus to obtain accurate knowledge about a person(e.g. disclosures and truthful statement). Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because→ ←.A. some people are more emotional than othersB. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudesD. some people choose to keep to themselves正确答案：B,28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The boy's fool ish question→ ←his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A. intriguedB. fascinatedC. irritatedD. stimulated正确答案：C,29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture shop. "Buy it," she said at once, "we’ll carry it home on the roof- rack(车顶架). I've always wanted one like that. " What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied onto the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind, why don't they overtake(超车)?" Just at that time a police car did overtake, the two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic, the police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me. "Right，sir," he said. "Do you need any more help now?" I didn't quite understand. "Thanks, officer," I said. "You've been very kind. I live just down the road. " He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and laughed. "It's a bookshelf you've got there! We thought it was, or something else." My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again. " I drove home as fast as I could. What made the writer think that carryin g furniture was "a good idea”?→ ←A. He could drive slowly and it was safe.B. Other drivers would let him go first.C. His wife could use a new bookshelf.D. He could save a lot of money and time.正确答案：B,30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The conversationa l implication of “John is a machine” asa response to “What do you think of John” iscontext-bound. It possesses all the following distinguishing properties but________.A. non-detachabilityB. calculabilityC. conventionalityD. defeasibility正确答案：C,31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged to practice _____.A. minimal pairsB. nasal explosionC. consonant clustersD. incomplete explosion正确答案：A,32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT→ ←.A. design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of itemsB. try to design techniques that involve all studentsC. take into consideration the different demands and needs of all studentsD. cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching正确答案：D,33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage?→ ←A. Increase students' vocabulary and grammar of the knowledge.B. Improve the students' English learning and foreign cultural interesting.C. Cultivate the students' ability of listening and spoken English.D. Cultivate students' comprehensive capability of language.正确答案：D,34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the starting point and destination of the English course?→ ←A. impart the knowledgeB. the students' developmentC. language usageD. habit formation正确答案：B,35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) How many morphemes does the word “impossible” consist of?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four正确答案：C,36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —You don’t like this oil painting, do you?—→ ←，I like it better→ ←I look at it.A. Yes; the momentB. No; as。
AfterEffect师级试卷复习题
全国信息化计算机应用技术水平教育考试复习题一、选择题（复习题）1. 在绘图软件中存储一张图片，以下列哪种颜色模式存储可用于After Effects 6.0 的视频编辑？√A. Gray 模式√B. . RGB 模式C. CMYK 模式D. LAB 模式2. After Effects 6.0 可以用一下哪些通道量化指标来处理影片？√A. 8 bits per channel√B. 10 bits per channel√C. 16 bits per channelD. 24 bits per channel3. PAL 制的电视节目，使用下列哪种Pixel Aspect Raito（像素宽高比）？√A. 4 ：3B. 3 ：2√C. 1.07D.0.94. After Effects 可以导入下列哪些类型的文件格式？√A. RPF√B. SGI√C. MAD. MAX5. PAL 制影片的帧速率（the Frame Rate）是多少？A. 24 帧√B. 25 帧C.29.97 帧D. 30 帧6. 视频编辑中，最小单位是？A. 小时B. 分钟C. 秒√D. 帧7. 当Comp B 作为Comp A 的Layer 存在的时候，下列描述正确的是：A. Comp B 与其产生的Layer 会产生互动的关系，对一方的改动必然影响另外一方√B. 对Comp B 的改动会影响其产生的Layer，对Layer 的操作则对Comp B 不发生影响C. Comp B 会受到其产生的Layer 的影响，但是对CompB 的操作不影响其LayerD. Comp B 与其产生的Layer 之间不发生影响。
8. 下列有关于Layer，描述正确的是：A.在Timeline 中处于上方的Layer 一定会挡住其下的Layer。
√B.利用Layer Mode，可以根据Layer 间的颜色差异，产生混和效果。
√C.对于RPF 和PSD 这样含有图层的文件，可以选择个别图层单独导入。
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全国信息化计算机应用技术水平教育考试复习题一、选择题（复习题）1. 在绘图软件中存储一张图片，以下列哪种颜色模式存储可用于After Effects 6.0 的视频编辑？√A. Gray 模式√B. . RGB 模式C. CMYK 模式D. LAB 模式2. After Effects 6.0 可以用一下哪些通道量化指标来处理影片？√A. 8 bits per channel√B. 10 bits per channel√C. 16 bits per chann elD. 24 bits per channel3. PAL 制的电视节目，使用下列哪种Pixel Aspect Raito（像素宽高比）？√A. 4 ：3B. 3 ：2√C. 1.07D.0.94. After Effects 可以导入下列哪些类型的文件格式？√A. RPF√B. SGI√C. MAD. MAX5. PAL 制影片的帧速率（the Frame Rate）是多少？A. 24 帧√B. 25 帧C.29.97 帧D. 30 帧6. 视频编辑中，最小单位是？A. 小时B. 分钟C. 秒√D. 帧7. 当Comp B 作为Comp A 的Layer 存在的时候，下列描述正确的是：A. Comp B 与其产生的Layer 会产生互动的关系，对一方的改动必然影响另外一方√B. 对Comp B 的改动会影响其产生的Layer，对Layer 的操作则对Comp B 不发生影响C. Comp B 会受到其产生的Layer 的影响，但是对CompB 的操作不影响其LayerD. Comp B 与其产生的Layer 之间不发生影响。
8. 下列有关于Layer，描述正确的是：A.在Timeline 中处于上方的Layer 一定会挡住其下的Layer。
√B.利用Layer Mode，可以根据Layer 间的颜色差异，产生混和效果。
√C.对于RPF 和PSD 这样含有图层的文件，可以选择个别图层单独导入。
√D. Comp 中的多个Layer 可以被组合为一个Layer。
9. 对于Track Matte 描述正确的是：A.可以指定Comp 中的某个Layer 作为当前Layer 的Matte。
√B.当前Layer 可以将其上方的Layer 作为Matte 使用。
√C.作为Matte 使用的Layer 会根据自己的Alpha 或者亮度通道产生屏蔽。
√D.作为Matte 使用的Layer，会自动关闭其显示开关。
10. 解释素材（Interpret Footage）的功能是：√A. 指定带Alpha通道的素材文件在导入After Effects中使用何种蒙版类型B.解释素材文件的格式C. 解释素材文件的来源√D. 对场进行设置11. 下面对Mask 的作用，描述正确的是：√A.通过Mask，可以对指定的区域进行屏蔽。
√B.某些Effect 需要根据Mask 发生作用。
√C.产生屏蔽的Mask 必须是封闭的D.应用于效果Effect 的Mask 必须是封闭的12. Mask 可以由下面哪些方法创建？A.使用自由笔工具随意绘制创建Mask√B.使用Pen 工具连接控制点创建Mask√C.从Illustrator 或者Photoshop 中复制Path，粘贴到After Effects 中，产生Mask。
√D.根据指定的图像通道，自动产生Mask。
13. 在Cmp 窗口中只显示所选Mask 与其他Mask 相交部分内容，所有相交部分不透明度相减，应该选择哪种混和模式？A. AddB. Subtract√C. IntersectD. Darken14. 为Mask 制作Shape 动画后，使用下列哪个命令可以方便的提高动画精度？A. 调节Mask FeatherB. 修改Mask Opacity√C. 应用Smart Mask InterpolationD. 设置Mask Expansion15. 在为遮罩形状记录动画时，删除的控制点仅影响当前时间遮罩，其他时间遮罩控制点数目不变。
要满足上面的条件，应该进行下列哪种操作？A.激活Preserve Constamt Vertex Count when Editing Masks√B. 关闭Preserve Constamt Vertex Count when Editing MasksC. 打开Lock MaskD. 打开Free Thransform Points16. 下列哪些Light 可以产生投影？√A. Spot√B. Point√C. ParallelD. Ambient17. 要在三维场景中产生正确的投影，下列哪些条件应该被满足？√A. 场景中必须有至少一盏Light。
√B. Light 的Casts Shadows 属性必须开启。
√C. 投射阴影层的Casts Shadows 属性必须开启。
D. 接受阴影层的Casts Shadows 属性必须开启。
18. 产生彩色投影必须调整下面哪个参数？A. Light 的Light Transmission 设为100％。
B. Light 的Light Transmission 设为0％。
√C.投射阴影层的Light Transmission 设为80％D.接受阴影层的Light Transmission 设为100％19. 下列哪些Keying 通过亮度来进行抠像？A. Linear Color KeyB. Difference Matte√C. Extract√D. Luma Key20. 使用Keylignt 抠像后，可以对物体边缘设置环境色的影响，达到如图2 所示的效果（左图为未调节的效果）。
应该调节下列哪个参数？√A． Edge Colour CorrectionB． Foreground Colour CorrectionC． Replace MethotD． Screen Balance21. Inner/Outer Key 至少必须几个Mask 才能使用？√A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 422. 调色后产生的躁波，利用下方哪种层模式，可以降低躁波又不影响调色效果？A. OverlayB. DifferenceC. Saturation√D. Luminosity23. 对图像的某个色域局部进行调节，应该使用下列哪种调色方式？√A. Hue/SaturationB. LevelsC. CurvesD. Bright & Contrast24. 下列哪个滤镜可以将影片中选择的颜色保持，将其他颜色转换为灰度显示？√A. Hue/Saturation√B. Leave Color√C. Change ColorD. Color Blance25. 要限定Text 的动画影响范围，必须设置下列哪个参数？√A. Start√B. E nd√C. OffsetD. Smoothness26. 产生Text 的字符内容动画，下列哪些方法可以实现？√A.激活Source Text 的关键帧记录器，并修改字符内容√B.添加Character Offset 属性动画√C.添加Character Value 属性动画D.添加Tracking 属性动画27. 下列Mask 与Text 之间的关系描述正确的是：√A. Text 可以转化为MaskB. Mask 可以转化为Text√C. Text 可以沿指定的Mask 路径运动D. 作为Text 路径存在的Mask，创建Shape 动画后，不会影响Text 的运动状态28. 下面哪种方法可以对Layer 的局部范围施加Effect，而不影响其他范围（指出适用于所有Effect 的方法）？√A. 建立Adjust Layer，并应用EffectB. 为应用Effect 的Layer 建立MaskC. 为应用Effect 的Layer 建立Selection。
D. 在Effect Controls 对话框中调节影响区域。
29. 为Particle 指定一个Property Mapper，指定的Map 应用Effect 产生躁波效果。
要使用其躁波效果影响粒子，应该对该层做下列哪种操作？√A．对该层进行Pro-ComposeB．直接指定即可，不需要其他操作C．删除该层的特效√D．指定的Map 必须在当前Comp 中30. Audio Waveform 特效可以施加在下列哪些Layer 上：√A. 将Effect 施加在Solid Layer 上B. 将Effect 施加在Audio Layer 上√C. 将Effect 施加在Video Layer 上D. 将Effect 施加在Null 上31. 如何产生如图3 所示的边缘腐蚀效果？A． Brush StrokesB． GlowC． Scatter√D． Roughen Edges32. 为对象应用Each 特效，可以产生拖影效果。
下列哪种对象可以产生拖影效果？A．制作了位移动画的层B．音频层C．静态图片层√D．一段电影33. 下列哪些3D Channel信息可以被After Effects识别？√A.三维场景中的Object ID 信息B.三维场景中元素的反射信息C.三维场景的灯光照明信息√D.三维场景的摄像机信息34. 下列关于亲子关系哪种说法是错误的？√A. 父对象影响子对象运动√B. 子对象运动不影响父对象√C. 目标可以同时为父对象和子对象D. 目标甲可以同时为目标乙的父对象和子对象35. 在After Effects 中创建一个三维合成。
并且把场景中的3D Layer 进行Pre-Compose （重组）。
对重组后的层使用Camera Tool 进行操作，使其在三维场景中随摄像机变化，应该进行下面哪个操作？√A 激活重组层的开关B. 激活重组层的开关√C. 在Comp 中创建Camera。
√D. 切换到Active Camera 视图36. 下列哪种插值方法只能用于时间插值？A. LinearB. BezierC. Continuous Bezier√D. Hold37. 可以根据图像的哪些差异比较来进行追踪？√A. RGB√B. Luminance√C. SaturationD. Depth38. 如何在After Effects 中开始创建自己的电影？√A．执行File/New/Project 命令和Composition/New Composition 命令B．执行File/Open 命令√C．通过File/Import 命令将数字化的音频视频素材文件导入Project 窗口中，并用鼠标将素材拖入Comp中进行编辑√D．执行File/Save 命令，保存为一项工程39. TimeLine 窗口中层的属性卷展栏可以实现下列哪些功能：√A．设定Text 动画√B．设定Effects 动画√C．设定位置动画D．施加Effects 特技效果40. After Effects 中同时能有几个工程（Project）处于开启状态？A．有2 个√B．只能有1 个C．可以自己设定D．只要有足够的空间，不限定项目开启的数目41. 使用何种方法可为导入的素材指定准确的Alpha 通道？√A. 把素材从桌面文件夹中直接拖至Project 窗口中B. 执行File/Import/Footage 命令C. 执行File/Import/Photoshop As Comp...命令√D. 执行File/Interpret Footage 命令42. 解释素材（Interpret Footage）的功能是：√A．指定带Alpha 通道的素材文件在导入After Effects中使用何种蒙版类型√B．为素材设置场C．解释素材文件的来源√D．对素材设置循环43. After Effects 可以将下面那些文件以Comp 方式导入？√A． Photoshop√B． Illustrator√C． PremiereD． Freehand44. After Effects 能识别：√A． Photoshop 文件及保持图层的透明度信息√B． Photoshop 文件中图层的混和模式C． Photoshop 文件中Path 的信息√D． Photoshop 文件中的层的风格化设置45. After Effects 把图像或电影片断的尺寸限制在：√A.30000×30000 像素B. 40000×40000 像素C. 50000×50000 像素D. 60000×60000 像素46. After Effects 处理大尺寸图像或电影片断的快速有效的方法为：A．把图像或电影片断的尺寸缩小√B．使用代理（Proxy ）√C．在Composition Setting 中设置较小的分辨率（Resolution），当电影编辑完成后再将分辨率恢复到所需要的大小D．把图像或电影片断的尺寸放大47. 下列特效组中的哪组特效可以实现去背效果？：A. DistortB. Image Control√C. KeyingAfterEffects 6.0D. Render48. 下列哪种混和模式只显示Comp 图层中对应像素较亮的部分？A． MultiplyB． Screen√C． LightenD． Darken49. 下列哪种混和模式可以把顶层的色相和饱和度应用到它下面的图层影像中？A． HueB． Saturation√C． ColorD． Luminosity50. 8bit 位深度的含义是？A．每个通道使用2 的4 次方量化√B．每个通道使用2 的8 次方量化C．每个通道使用8 的2 次方量化D．每个通道使用4 的2 次方量化51. 可以带有Alpha 通道的色彩深度是？A.8bit 色彩深度B. 16bit 色彩深度C. 24bit 色彩深度√D. 32bit 色彩深度52. 如果要连续向After Effects 中导入多个素材，应该选择下列哪个命令？A． Import>FileB． Project 窗口中双击√C． Import>Multiple FilesD． Import>Files53. 可以在下列哪个窗口中通过调整参数精确控制合成中的对象？A． Project 窗口B． Comp 窗口√C． Timeline 窗口D． Info 窗口54. After Effects 6.0 属于下列哪种工作方式的合成软件？A．使用流程图节点进行工作√B．面向层进行工作C．使用轨道进行工作D．综合上面所有的工作方式55. 下列那种信息无法在After Effects 6.0 中使用？A. 三维通道文件中的深度信息B. 三维通道文件中的摄像机信息C. 文本文件中的对象属性数据信息√D. 三维通道中的贴图信息56. 如果要使一个自转的层进行公转，如图4 所示。