2014年江苏省成人学位英语翻译题及答案
2014年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案
一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. batheB. birthC. thoughtD. Thank【答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. aliveB. monitorC. mindD. Bicycle【答案】B3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. potatoB. policeC. populationD. Polite【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. gatherB. giftC. generalD. goat【答案】C5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. featherB. headC. breadD. Beeach【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn' t get better if he didn't_________drinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意：医生告诉怀特先生，如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。
give up意为“放弃，戒除”;9ive away意为“泄露，失去”;give in意为“屈服，投降”;9ive out意为“发布，停止运行”。
根据句意可知，应选A。
7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,解析版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔江苏卷，解析版〕听力局部〔略〕第二局部: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 总分为 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每一小题 1 分, 总分为 15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最优选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。
21．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词词义辨析与语境理解。
A. 虽然，尽管；B. 正如；C.自从；D. 除非。
根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。
句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。
故A正确。
考点：考查连词词义辨析与语境理解。
22．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句用法。
句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must 中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。
故D正确。
考点：考查定语从句用法23．—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态用法。
成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案But these beliefs about peptide hormones(肽激素)were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清)to peptide hormones, when injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘脑), indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present.译文：但是这些对于肽激素的信仿，被一个又一个的实验室质疑，他们发现抗血清被注入大脑后，并不在下丘脑那里才凝固，显示出肽激素和与抗血清反作用的物质都不存在。
Dance like nobody's watching. Shake, twist, and jump around. Let yourself feel the joy of moving to your favorite music.译文：尽情的跳舞吧，就像没人看见一样。
摇过来扭过去，上蹿下跳。
听着你最喜欢的音乐，尽情的享受这摇摆的欢乐吧。
College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.译文：尽管不同年龄的参与者都参与其中，大学生是这些运动的主力军。
2014年高考江苏省英语真题(详细答案及解析)
2014年高考江苏省英语卷（答案及解析）-----易题库教研团队题目：Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.选项：A．thoughB．asC．sinceD．unless答案：A解析过程：句意：尽管我们不能改变历史，但是我们可以从历史中学到教训从而更好的面对未来。
根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。
故选项A正确。
考点定位：考查连词——————————题目：The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.选项：A．whichB．whenC．asD．where答案：D解析过程：句意：在日常交流中这本书帮助了我很多，尤其是在我的工作之中,因为在工作中,良好的印象很重要。
通过分析句子成分可知本题考查定语从句,先行词是work.因为后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。
AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。
故选项D正确。
考点定位：考查定语从句——————————题目：—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.选项：A．coverB．will coverC．have coveredD．covered答案：C解析过程：句意：—你对即将在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少？—了解的不少，媒体已经以多种形式对青年奥运会举进行了报道。
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题 答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待.
阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4. according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPTthe panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan (2012练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断 form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑 himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering:what if? Refers to thosewho regret(后悔 giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子 refers tothe st ate of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专长4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase becausetheir applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料 were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it2.the wheel is described(描述as simple(简单3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice(片 of log(圆木5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls (2012练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spati al sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical(传记 Sketch(素描2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画 because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m··spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced(取代noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory(领地expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage,gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks,so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capita l city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧,是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of··is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permissi on5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary (2012练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school阅读理解答案整理 3.placed children into different secondary schools 4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education 5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district 32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习 8-4 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习 9-1 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the things they need 4.travel around thecountry 5.have quite a hard life 34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot 练习 9-2 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 35. If you want to stay young 练习 9-3 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment wyers 36. The interview is an important 练习9-4 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37. The cowboy is the hero 练习 10-1 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习 10-2 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 39. Although no one is certain 练习 10-3 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习 10-4 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 6阅读理解答案整理41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习 11-1 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit 3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 42. Washington Irving 练习 11-2 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but al so ofhigh literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习 11-3 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习 11-4 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 45. Modern mass-production methods 练习 12-1 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise 46. The translator must…target language 练习 12-2 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 47. Normally a student must attend 练习 12-3 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 48. Money laundering 练习 12-4 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习 13-1 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 50. In a society…United States or Canada 练习 13-2 7阅读理解答案整理 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 51. Dear would,Aboy startsschool today 练习 13-3 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5. optimistically 52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习 13-4 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time fort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 53. The producers of instant coffee 练习 14-1(2013 阅读理解 1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages 2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee 3.fifty women 4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee 5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results 54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习 14-2 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family 55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习 14-3 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 56. People who question or even…The poets 练习 14-4（2013） 1.we can draw many lessons from it 2.human nature does not change easily 3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems 4.we can know how much development we have made 5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present 57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习 15-1 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter itsi mage 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 练习 15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 59. Would y ou quit your Job…money? 练习 15-3 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 8阅读理解答案整理 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 练习 15-4 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popularbook 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke 9。
(完整word版)2014年高考江苏省英语真题(详细答案及解析)
2014年高考江苏省英语卷（答案及解析）——-—-易题库教研团队题目：Lessons can be learned to face the future， ________ history cannot be changed。
选项：A．thoughB．asC．sinceD．unless答案：A解析过程：句意:尽管我们不能改变历史，但是我们可以从历史中学到教训从而更好的面对未来.根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。
故选项A正确。
考点定位:考查连词——-—————-—题目：The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication， especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.选项：A．whichB．whenC．asD．where答案：D解析过程：句意:在日常交流中这本书帮助了我很多,尤其是在我的工作之中，因为在工作中,良好的印象很重要。
通过分析句子成分可知本题考查定语从句，先行词是work。
因为后面的定语从句a good impression is a must 的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句.AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。
故选项D正确.考点定位：考查定语从句————-—-———题目：—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing？-Well， the media ________ it in a variety of forms。
选项:A．coverB．will coverC．have coveredD．covered答案：C解析过程：句意：—你对即将在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少？—了解的不少，媒体已经以多种形式对青年奥运会举进行了报道。
2014年江苏省成人学位英语写作题及答案
2014年江苏省成人学位英语写作题及答案1）The Pleasure and Pains of Childhood1.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to makelife difficult ( 童年是没有责任让生活变得困难的一段时光)。
If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved , whatever he may do. (如果有好的父母，孩子会被喂好，照顾好和受到关爱，不管他做什么)Children will be given many things without having to do anything in return. ( 孩子们会被给予很多新事物却不要做任何事情来回报)。
A child can play in the rain or in the snow. (孩子们可以在雨中玩也可以在雪地里玩) They can also visit the beautiful places and enjoy the nature ( 他们可以去风景优美的地方，可以去享受大自然)。
They have no pressure from life.( 他们没有生活的压力)2.But a child has his pains（但是孩子也有自己的痛苦）he is notfree to do as he wishes( 他不能随心所欲地做事情)，he is often told what to do and what not to do( 他经常会被告之该做什么不该做什么) If he does something wrong, he will be punished (如果他做错事了，他会受到惩罚) Therefore his life is not perfectlyhappy. (所以，他的生活也不是完全快乐的)2）How to Behave in an Interview1.In order to make a good impression during a job interview, youneed to prepare yourself for it. (为了在面试中留下一个好印象，你需要自己做好准备) You should arrive for the interview a little earlier so that you can have plenty of time to relax yourself before the interview. (你需要早点到面试的地方这样你就有充分的时间在面试之前放松你自己)2.The impression you make as you walk into the room is veryimportant. (你走进面试房间所留下的印象是很重要的) You should know the rules about dress and try to dress according to it. (你应该了解穿着的规定并且按照要求来穿着)3.You also need to plan what you are going to say. ( 你还需要规划你将要说什么) You need to answer many questions about your education and experience( 你需要回答很多关于你的教育和经历方面的问题)You also need to talk about your strong points and weak points, your reasons for the job and the salary you expect. (你还需要谈论你的长处和短处, 你申请这份工作的原因以及你期望得到的薪水)4.You will also be allowed to ask some questions. ( 你也允许问很多问题) You can ask questions like these ( 你可以问这些问题) What will I have to do in the job? (我在工作中主要做什么) Do I have the opportunity for further education and promotion? ( 我有接受进一步教育以及升职的机会吗) Does the company provide health insurance? ( 公司提供医保吗？)4）Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs?1．Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society. ( 大多数的学生认为在读大学时做兼职工作可以给他们接触社会的机会) Also, students can support themselves by doing part-time jobs. (而且学生可以通过做兼职工作来养活自己) 2．However, it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students. ( 然而，找到适合学生的工作并不容易) Some jobs require long hours of dull work and the working conditions may be harmful to their health. ( 一些工作需要长时间做很枯燥的工作，而且工作条件对他们的健康也是有害的。
2014江苏高考英语卷答案解析 .doc
2014江苏高考英语卷答案解析21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A.thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless21.A.本题考察连词用法。
根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。
” B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。
C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。
似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。
D选项相当于if not.22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB.whenC.asD. where22. D. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。
其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。
本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where.句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。
”23.---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?--- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB. will coverC.have coveredD.covered23. C. 本题考察时态的用法。
“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。
”24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion24.C. 本题考察介词短语。
2014江苏成人学位英语阅读真题及答案
2014年江苏成人学位英语阅读真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线).But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer.“What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity)increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna，"said Dr.Nora Volkow of the NIH，whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.(76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射)from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer.“This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures.”Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early l980s，with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers.but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this.Volkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on.(77)Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care. “Although the biological significance，if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown，the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S.and Dr.Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden，wrote in an article in JAMA.“Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects.”they wrote.1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Cell phone use is dangerous。
江苏省成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇选择解析
词汇选择复习示例及详细解析1. These sessions are designed to ______ better working relationships.A. formatB. fosterC. formerD. forever翻译：安排这些会议是为了促进更好工作关系。
答案是B。
四个选项词形相近，但词性、词义各异，A）格局、规格，B）促进，C）从前，D）永远，永恒。
根据题意，空白处应填入一动词。
2. She ______ a strong desire to scream for help.A. oppressedB. repressedC. suppressedD. embarrassed翻译：她抑制住了自己强烈大声呼救冲动。
答案是C。
四个选项含义分别为A）压迫，B）加压，C）抑制，D）使困窘。
根据题意，空白处应为“抑制”。
3. A lot of people looked on him ______ an authority.A. likeB. forC. asD. to翻译：许多人都把他看作权威。
答案是C。
本题考搭配关系。
look on sb. as含义为“以某种方式看待某人”。
4. England is _______ from France by the Channel.A. isolatedB. separatedC. distributedD. distinguish翻译：英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开。
A. 遗弃B. 分开C. 分布D. 区分答案是B。
sepsrate from含义为“分离，分开”, distinguish from 含义为“区分”。
5. You’ll get more skillful at this job as you ______.A. go downB. go upC. go alongD. go over翻译：当你继续做这份工作时，你将变得更娴熟。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,解析版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年江苏学位英语考试真题及答案
2014年江苏学位英语考试真题答案注：申国庆独家提供，仅供参考。
与试卷的顺序可能不同。
申国庆总结：（1）原来可以在各个中心考试，今年只能到南京大学本部考试；（2）2008--2013年考试试题85%考书中的原题，2014年除作文和听力外，阅读、完型、翻译均没考书中的。
2014年出卷的人出了很多2003年的原题！学位英语和论文难度加大，是为了控制网络教育的质量，控制学位证的发放量。
同志们要更加努力才能拿到双证!听力的考试顺序变了：1.B, 2C, 3C, 4 D, 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ,9 ,10 ,11 , 12 , 13 ,14 B, 15 ,16 B, 17 C,18A ,19C, 20 C.阅读21-40题，顺序和说法变了！21D,22A,23D,24B,25C（2005年题）。
26D,27B,28C,29D,30A（2003年题）。
31A,32A,33C,34C,35D（2003年题）。
36A,37B,38D,39B,40A（外语平台第四期阅读题）。
完型（2003年题）41C,42A,43C,44D,45C, 46A,47A,48A,49C,50B, 51A,52B,53B,54D,55C, 56B,57D,58C,59D,60B.词汇和语法：61A, 62A, 63C,64B, 65A, 66B, 67D,68B, 69C, 70B,71B, 72D, 73C, 74B, 75C, 76A, 77C, 78A ,79B, 80D（顺序变了）语法81women's ,82The,83any,84Their ,85deadly, 86 hadn't heard ,87painted, 88will, 89for, 90because听力：（顺序变了）1. A. No, I'm not kidding you.B. No, I'm serious.你开玩笑？一周完成2篇学期论文？不，（我没开玩笑），我是认真的。
2014年江苏省成人学位英语语法题及答案
2014年江苏省成人学位英语语法题及答案"Did you check your paper?" "No. I am checking it now. " (check)"Great Expectations"_ was written by Dickens in 18 (be)"Must we hand in the papers this week?" "No, you _ needn’t ."They will have a goo'd time. " "So they will ."Where is my dictionary?""_ Here it is. ""Would you lend me your pen a minute?" "Certainly, I will .(Leaf) Leaves fall in autumn.A number of students were absent from the class.A teacher is one who teaches in school.A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. . (be)A leader should be a man who can be depended on . (can depend on)A student at Jinling Girls' College has to do her own work.After she finished her work, she hurried to the nursery to pick up her child.After school we went to the sports ground to play _ zero _football.All of a_sudden she didn't feel sleepy any more.All the women doctors in the hospital will get a rise next month. (woman doctor)All these wories were ungrounded. (worry)Almost every boy likes sports (sport)Although there is air all round us, we can't see it.Anyone can attend the meeting if _he is interested.Apples are sold by the /a_pound.As was usual with him, he went out for a walk after dinner.As he had to earn a _living by himself, the boy left school at a very early age.As teachers we should concem ourselves with what is said, not what we think ought to be said .At noontime we stopped for a picnic by the _way.Be careful if you are walking home in the dark.Because it was raining heavily, he didn't go out.Before their exploring, they armed themselves against _possible danger.Being a shy girl, she never dares to speak in public. (be)Bill was offered a job in a factory, but he refused to take it. (offer)Bill paid no attention to other people’s criticism of him (people)Bob was pleased to hear he had been promoted. (please)Both the sedretary and manager have agreed to be present.. (have)Brazil won the _World Cup in 200But that he came to help, I –couldn’t have succeeded there earlier. (not succeed)By good fortune, she was able to find an excellent job.By the time we got home the program had finished.By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the city. (leave)Can you imagine a world with no wars, no hunger, no pain?Cathy was particular _ about the dress she wore.Children should be taught to behave themselves at zero _table.Chinese toys are sold at Smith’s (Smith )Come what may , we are not going to make any concessions to his unreaksonable demands.compared with your achievemenl:s, mine is nothing. (compare)Don't ask me to do the _impossible.Don't bother to do it . yourself : Someone else will do it for you.Don-t forget to phone me, will_you?Don't have anything before you go to bed,_ will you?Don't place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be dangerous ( danger) Don't stand _ under a tree during a thunderstorm.During the bolidays, every train and bus is crowded. (be)Each of the methods has its advantages and disadvantages.Even if I had known her address, I _ might not have had time to write to her. (not have)every day. (get up)Every means _ has been tried. (have)Every student in the class got a present except John and Tom.Every Year we hold a big party to celebrate _ zero New Year's Day.Everybody except he agreed to our proposal.Everybody talked at the top of his voice.Everyone was in high spirits that day. (spirit)Few people know him, do _they?Fifteen miles _ seems like a long walk to me. (seem)Foreign ships are not allowed to fish in our territorial waters (.water) .;Foung in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia. ( find)Frank can throw the ball farther than Hart. (far)From whom _ did you receive a letter? (who)From 1983 to 19Professor Smith was teaching at Harvard University. (teach) Full advantage must _ be taken of the excellent situation both at home and abroad. (take of)Galileo planned to have solved _the problem* But he failed to do so. (solve)Half _ the church was destroyed by the Fascist's bombing.Hard _ as diamond is, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.Have you received my letter? _ It _was posted a month ago.Having been given such a good chance, he planned to learn more. (give)He has given up smoking, but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettes a week. (give up) He was elected chairman of the geography club last moth. (elect)He acts as if he knew _English perfectly. (know)He always _sleeps with his windows open (sleep)He always conducts _ himself like a scholar. (he)He appeared on the stage and _was warmly applauded by the audience. (warmly applaud)He arrived late yesterday, but today he arrived a little earlier . (early)He behaves as if he _owned _this place. (own)He came at a time when we were deadly in need of help.He can't run a hundred metres, even less a mile. (little)He didn't know any English before he went to England.He does well in all his subjects but _ above all, in mathematics.He felt sympathy _ for _her misfortune.He felt sympathy for her sufferings . csuffering)He had no sooner closed the door than someone started knocking at it.He hardly ever makes a mistake when he writes. (make)He hurried to the hall, followed_by two guards. (follow)He is easily the school's best student. (easy)He is an expert in Chinese history, and he is also interested in the history of Japan.He is a intelligent _boy; everyone likes him (intelligence)He is a man who _ people belive may be the president of the university some day. (who)He is an experienced newsreader for the BBC.He is cleverer than _ us all. (we)He is unhappy _though he has a lot of money.He isn't nearly as smart as he . (he)He must have gone to bed for it was too late.He ought to stop reading; he has a headache because he has been reading too long, (read)He rescued a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.He said that the boy had made_ much progress since he came here. (make)He thinks he is going to become a doctor,_ doesn’t _he?He took the little boy by the hand and patted him on _ the _head.He was asleep the moment after his head touched the pillow. (sleep)He was fairly beside himself with joy. (fair)He was not driving Charles'car but someone else’s ' (else)He was sitting on the beach and watching the seagulls flying. cfly)He would rather listen to others than talk himself. (listen)Health is of _more value than money.Her memory is like an elephant’s (elephant)Her political views are directly _opposed to mine. (direct)His health is getting _and _ better sand better _' (well)His sister bought him a pair of shoes . (shoe)Honor can’t be measured in inches or counted like money,how we can improve our production remains a problemHurry up. The train is just coming in _' (just come in)I rightly assumed that Harry wasn't coming. (right)I should have written to him, but I was too busy,I was having my breakfast when the morning post came. (have)I wondered if you were free this evening. (wonder)I can bear with such a life for the sake of my work.I can't read this. It's deadly dull. (dead)I certainly tried to explain his ideas but I am still at a loss to see his points.I consider it my duty to help you.I consider going -to take a tour when the Spring Festival comes. (go)I didn't expect that you should have finished the work so soon.I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned _to the job since he ahs no experience.(assign)I don't want any _sugar in my coffee.I feel as if my head _ were on fire. (be)I found it useless arguing with her. (argue)I got to the airport, only _to find the plane had left ten minutes before. (find)I have heard both sides of the story and I don't believe either .I have lost my keys; I can't remember where I lost _themI intended to have come _yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting. (come)I interviewed everybody but _ him . (he)I met with her quite by zero chance in Oxford Street.I needn't tell you the news, _ need _I?I recognized one of the girls, but I didn't speak to her .I regard him _ less _as my teacher than as my friend. (little)I saw many a girl at the cinema.I should very much like to go the party, but I haven’t been invited . (invite)I think much attention must _ be paid to _your pronunciation. (pay)I trust you as much as her . (she)I 've _ hardly _got any clean clothes left. (hard)I wanted some more coffee but there was none left.I was pleased to have met your sister the week before last. (meet)I will not trust whoever _ they will elect. (whoever)I wish I had studied hard while I was young. (study)I wish I had not tried to repair it. I only made it worse. (not try)I wish that we kenw French , for we'II visit France. (know)I wonder where the sound came from.I would rather she painted the wall white next time. (paint)I'11 have to put the car to the side of the road because we will be fined if we leave it here. ( fine)I'd like to go to the university where I once studied law.I'd rather you posted the letter right away. (post)I'd rather you _ lived closer to us.. (live)If he _ were here, 1 would explain to him myself. (be)If he thought a thing was right, he should do it without _regard to consequences.If I were you, I should wait till next week. (be)If I had the money now, I_ would buy a car. (buy)If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be postponed _' (postpone)If my husband won't agree to sign this paper, neither will I.If only he didn’t driven_so fast!If only we had _a phone, I'm tired of lining up'outside the public phone box (have)If that job means traveling for six months of the year, I'm not interested in it.( travel) If we stand firm , we shall succeed. (firm)If you had tied the boat up, it wouldn't have drifted away. (tie)If you don't like this, I'Il show another .If you don't like to swim, you may as well stay at home.If you promise not to get _angry with me, 1'11 tell you what I broke. (not get)If you want the job _ done , you have to get the fund somewhere. (do)If you want to be trusted, you should never go back on your word,I'll phone you as soon as I get the news. (get)I'll think about it while you _ are writing the report. (write)I'm getting tired it's time we went home. (go)I'm late, aren’t I?I'm not sure _ the train will arrive on time.I'm older than you, -I aren’t?In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wZlt.In _general, far too many people get married in haste.In order that he shouldn't wake up his wife, he came in quietly.In primitive societies, human beings ate _whatever they could find.In spite of_the problem, the engineers are going to carry on with the projIn the garden she took a lot of photos (photo)In those days, George used to get up at nine, but that week he was getting up at fiveIt had been raining for a week and the streets were flooded. (rain)It is clean impossible to complete the subject within a week. (clean)It is evident from his words that he is an honest man.It is no use asking him to come now; He is busy. (ask)It is reported that many lives were lost in the earthquake. (life)It is time that children went to school. (go)It seemed as if the night would never end.It was because he wasn't ready in time that we went without himIt was she that helped the old man out of difficulty. (she)It was as much of success as'l expected. (much)It was him.that l sent to collect the money. (he)It was John who bought a toy plane for his son.It was not until _late afternoon that they began to tackle the major problem.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you didn’t have to _d,o.It was yesterday _. that he came to see me.It would be a kindness_ to tell him the truth. (kind)It's a shame! There won't be another train for at least an hour.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he was coming until yesterday. (come) John gave me some good _advice' (advice)John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.Just between you and me that man is crazy. (I)Knowing their decision, he could not help but accept the arrangement. (accept)lde came .to see me everyday last week. (come)Let us have a look at your new car, _ will yout?Let's discuss such questions _ as concern uslLet's go to school, shall we?Let's invite a few friends to come with us.Let's spend weZks touring _around _the world.make sure that everything is_ in order. (be)Many of our dreams _ considered _impossible in the past have come true. (consider) Margaret scarcely seems to care,does she? . Marry is very generous with her money.Mary talked to the shy girl _ so that she wouldn't feel left out.Mary’s is the largest house. (Mary)Mary's sister insists that she . not stay in the hotel. (not stay)May _you have a pleasant journey!Michael used to look hurt and surprised when scolded . (scold)More than one defendant was involved in the case. (be)Most environmental problems exist because those measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.Most of his spare time at college was_spent in reading. (be)Most of the public schools are too crowded: ours is –the most crowded _of all. (crowded)Most of the streets in the city _recently.have been widened (widen)Mother bought a basket of _ potatoes from the market yesterday afternoon. (potMr. Smith is an old customer and an honest man.Much to his regret, he had found out his mistake too late.My brother had a bad cold last week, so did I.My sister is living at home for the moment, (live)Na teacher and no student is admittecl into the laboratory. (is)Need I bring my luggage along? Yes, you must .Never have so many women received law degrees as today.Never have I found him in such a good mood.No one will be responsible for rt, neither you nor she _' (she)No sooner had the bell rung than the class began.Nobody but _ she can solve such a problem. (she)Not for one minute do I think I have any hope of getting promoted.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice, had _he turned his head.Nothing could make me give it up, _ could _it7Now no one except my parents knows anything about it. (know)Of the three boys John behaves the most politely _' (polite)On our trip to Spain, we crossed the Atlantic Ocean.One and a half months _has passed since the new term began. (month)Only in spring, can we see these flowers to bloom.Only when he had handed in his exam paper, _ did _he realize he had made severa grammatical mistakes.Only with hard work will Mr. Ford be able to regain control of the company. Other possibilities were talked about _at the meeting yesterday. (talk about)Paul was waiting for his friend _ with patience.People expect there to be more discussion (be)perfect. (consider)Please give my best _ regards _to your parents. (regard)Please tell me _ when he came back.Professor Smith and I went to the United States together. (I, Professor Smith) Rarely do _I get invited into his office alone.Returning to my apartment, I found my watch missing _' (miss)Scientifically speaking, fruit is rich in vitamins.Send for a doctor at once, the old man is dying _' (die)Several police were injured when violence broke out. (police)She was made _to wait for over an hour in the rain before meeting you. (make) She had a little difficulty in solving the problem considering her age.She had a good time yesterday, didn’t_she?She has gone far beyond me in learning.She joined _ with us in singing the song.She likes eating apples rather than eating_pears. (eat)She moved away from her parents, and missed them too much to enjoy the exciting life there. (enjoy)She told me that by the end of this term they would have been studying together for 16 years.She took great pains to complete her work ahead of time. (pain)She was proud of being invited to the ball sponsored by the Foreign Office. (invite)She was told that the exam would be given on Friday. (give)Sheep v;rere gazirig on the hillside, (sheep)Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ following .it closely. (follow)Small as the stars appear, they are really large heavenly bodies.So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.Some _youths were seen loafing in the streets. (youth)Some fool crashed into me from behind at the traffic lights.Some suggestions that seem all right _in theory are not good in practice.such was his danger that his face turned pale.Suppose we _ spent next week in New York? (spend)Susan has worked for three years but found her progress discouraging _' (discourage) .Tam as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party last night. (be) Television is fit for various uses (use)Tell me why you were absent from school yesterday.that _they will refuse the offer is unlikely. 'That mountain is about two thousand feet above sea level.That was a most astonishing story. (astonish)That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but to call in _the police. (call in) The Suez Canal joins the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.The Times is a British daily newspaper.The number of cars on the roads rose dramatically last year.The Olympic Games for 2008 are to be held in China.The _ sooner,more quickly _you start, the ~ _you'I1 finish. (soon, quickly)The Allens used to live in th country, didn’t they?The amount stated was exclusive of tax.The bird sang high_. and clearly in the trees. (high)The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.The book was strange. It was different from all the other books I've ever read. ( differ) The boss was quite agreeabLe _ to rny suggestionThe boy was given a lot of presents on his birthday last week. (give)The bridge was build of zero wood.The building whose_ roof we can see from here is a supermarket.The bullet went clean through his arm. (clean)The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t _he?The children are behaving very well. They are well-_ behaved (behave)The children are playing on the sands of the beach, (sand)The company had broken no ruies, but neither had it acted responsibly.The construction of the laboratory must have been completed by the end of next month.( complete)The director was critical of the way we were doing the work.The discovery . that _ every heavenly body has gravity was made by Newton.The doctor's suggestion is that he give up _smoking. (give up)The door opened and in came a middle-aged man in a blue coat.The earth rotates _on its axis. (rotate)The fire destroyed hundreds of houses and _ lives . (life)The flight _was canceled _due to the turbulent weather conditions yesterday. (cancel)The flower looked as if it hadn’t been watered for a long time. (water)The football team are _having a bath now. (be)The girl _has been working on this essay for twenty minutes, but she has written only about a hundred words. (work)The girl is still inseparable _ from _her mother.The instructor caught him cheating on the exam yesterday. (he)The lazy man was sent to zero __prison for stealing.The manager promised to keep me informed _of how business was going on (inform)The mistake was considered to be very serious at the meeting yesterday. (consider) . The mother was thankful for her little gil’s quick recovery. (girl)The new policy could cut the world oil production by zero half.The noise kept me _from sleeping last night.The old are well looked after by the government now. (are)The old fisherman caught three huge _fish in the river this afternoon. (fish)The old woman told her sufferings to whomever she met.The party won't get going till seven, will _it?The passengers were searched at the airport for reasons of security. (reason)The police have . caught the murderer. (have)The present situation is encouraging ; we should continue our experiment.The prisoners were closely _guarded, (close)The proposal was rejected by _ the Education Ministry.The question is who can operate the new machine.The question is so difficul-t that few of us can answer it correctly.The railway line will have been completed by next October. (complete)The rain having stopped , the soldiers continued their march. (stop)The Red Cross appealing for help for refugees, over two million dollars have been raised. (appeal for)The reflected radio signals are strong enough _to be picked up . (pick up)The room is in a terrible mess; it mustn’t have been cfeaned for a long time.The sailors saw a ship in the distance. She was sailing toward the rocky island. The secretary and manager was_present at the meeting yesterday. (was)The sky has rained itself out. (it)The snow had covered the countryside during the night. We must go skiing on the sriow hills. (sriow)The stolen jewelry was valued at a thousand dollars It was extremely valuable . (vatue) The students are making preparations for their term examinations. (preparation)The students often help each other in their studies.-The surgeon operated on 'him for appendicitis. (.b~~~~)The teachers met once a year to exchange _experiences -' (experience)The ten o'clock news _ says it's going to be cold tomorrow. (say)The thief confessed to having told a lie to the policeman. (tell)The town has gone through many _ crises in the past ten years. (crisis)The train had left before I reached the station. (reach)The United States was founded in 17 (be)The village _ where I was born has grown into a town.The villagers cut a tunnel through the mountain,The waitress was promised good _wages (wage) .The weather in that area can be over 40oC in the hottest days of summer.The weather is favorable for football.The wok will have been done_by the time you get there. (do)The women in the committee expressed their _opinions forcefully.The young man over there is a son of Mr.Green’s( Mr. Green)their refusing to accept the invitation is really surprising. (They)There is _still plenty of wine in the bottle. (be)There are more than 1aircraft on the airport. (aircraft)There are plenty of apples. The harvest has been plentiful . (plenty)There are shops and buses close at zero hand.There are ten rather deep lakes near here; Green Lake is the deepest _' (deep)There is no means of finding out what happened in the government. (means) There is no _ denying that women are playing an important role in the world today.(deny)There were three other passengers in the bus besides me.There's a baby in pram. Why , it -is crying.There's something wrong, isn’t there?They are going to have the serviceman install an electric fan in the office tomorrow. (install)They could not keep up with_ us when we climbed the mountainThey did nothing except _word . (work)They discussed this question among _ themselves .They each had their _problems.They heard the news on the radio . that _a typhoon was coming.They lost the first two games but they managed to win the third game.They spent a lot of time making _preparations for traveling. (make)They've saved nothing this year, they?This area has many huge _ industrial buildings. (industry)This book has been translated into many languages. (translate)This is where you are mistaken.This is a university with a history of one hundred years.This is what he has asked forThis is a piece of very alarming news. (alarm)This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year. (have)This is the key _to an improvement of their living conditions..This is the same watch _ as I have lost.This medicine should be taken before dinner. (take)This pair of trousers _ is made in Shanghai. (be)This shop sells women’s clothing only. (woman)This species of rose _is _very rare. (be)This suitcase is too heavy, would you please give me a hand? 'To the best of my knowledge, he never went to Italy.To finance the program, they had to turn to the public for the funds they needed. ( finance)To Mr. Cart the explanation sounded ridiculous, but everyone else considered itTom gets his information from various sources. He is well-_ informed -' (inform) Tom is very _ proud of success in his experiment. (pride)Tom often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Two and three make five, (make)'Until then , his family hadn’t heard from him for six months. (hear)We cannot _recommend this machine too strongly.We will do our best to get the work done in time.We _ are landing . Fasten your seat belt. (land)We are all up for your proposal that the discussion be put off -' (put off)We are going to dine at the _Johnson’s tonight. (Johnson)We are going to invite you to zero tea next weekend.We are immensely excited_to learn your success, (excite)We climbed _ clear to the top of the mountain . (clear)We didn't find our seats till after the play _'had begun (begin)We do not do much business with him. (business)We have a great many questions to discuss at the meeting.We have collected enough data on the subject. (datum)We have learned English for one year, but we can't express ourselves in Englishyet. (we)We have to admit that he is a highly competent man.We have to admit that he is a highiy _competent man. (high)We may go home now, mayn’t we?We met him by accident, quite _by chance,We received your telegram and were delighted .We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.were there no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.what we need is a Chinese-English dictionary.What a lot of rainy weather we're having! (rain)What is the funniest _joke you have ever heard? (funny)What would you rather have , an apple or a piece of cake?When I went downstairs, they _were watching television. (watch)When the final grades were posted, Max _ found that he had passed the physics exam. (find)When the temperature falls _below zero, water turns to ice.wherever he went, he was warmly received.whether they will come or not won't make much difference.Which job is more dangerous_, a'policeman's or a fireman's? (dangerous)While the children were playing with their toys, their parents were reading books. While I was working at my essay, my wife _ rang . (ring)Who is,the boy with . whom _you were talking a moment ago?whoever did this should be seriously criticized.With the lost money found, all the quarrels came to an end. (lose)。
2014 年成人专升本学士学位英语水平真题及答案解析
2014 年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions：There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B ,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Speaker A: Waiter,__________Speaker B：Wait a minute,sir. That’s $ 80 altogether.A. Would you charge me?B. Menu,please?C. Would you take the money?D. May I have the bill,please?2.Speaker A：Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?Speaker B : ________.A.Who knows?B.I would rather you didn’tC. Yeah,I love pets.D.No,you can’t.3.Speaker A：This apple tastes nice.Could I have another one ?Speaker B：_________.A. Mind your hand.B. Yes,you could. (这题如果D 是Be my guest 则应选D 别客气请便)C. I’m sorry.D. Be my friend.4.Tom：Could I use your car for a day?Jack：_______But you need to drive carefully.A. That’s right.B. Sure.C. Never mind.D. I’m pleased.5.Doctor:__________Patient：Pm much better. My stomach problem is gone.A. Do you have anything to declare,sir?B. Good morning,may I help you?C. What seems to be the problem?D. How are you feeling today?6.Amy：Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!Lucy ：OK, I_______A. prefer to.B. won’t.C. suppose so.D. do.7.Mike：Madam,do all the buses go downtown?Susan : ___________A. Wow,you got the idea.B. No,never mind.C. Sorry,I’m new here.D. Pretty well,I guess.8.Jenny：Shall we go out for dinner tonight?Jackie：___________A. You are right.B. It must be funny.C. Have a nice time.D. That sounds great.9.Speaker A：I sent a package to Dallas two days ago and it still hasn’t arrived. My trackingnumber is 641-24.Speaker B：OK, Mr. Smith.but our delivery person said that there was no such address.A. Don’t be angry,B. Stay calm,C. We attempted to deliver it,D. Thanks for asking me,10. Maggie：Hello,could I speak to Justin,please?Justin：_________A. Yes,please.B. Yes,you can.C. Who are you?D. Speaking.11. William：I’d like to invite you to dinner this Sunday,Mr. Smith.Smith ：__________A.No,let’s not.B. I would rather you didn’t.C. No, that’ll be too much trouble.D.I’d love to ,but I have another plans.12. Mavis：How is every thing, Ruth?Ruth ：____A. Not too bad.B.Well, thank youC. It’s all right,thanks.D.Not at all.13. Mori:I’m pleased to meet you here.Kaco:___________A.I didn’t expect to see you here.B.You’re too hospitable.C.Thank you so much.D. Pleased to meet you,too.14. Joe：Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here. Henry：You’r e welcome.________A.It doesn’t matter.B. It’s my job.C.Yes，I’d love to.D.Be careful.15. Donna：Can you tell me where the library is?Harry: Of course，it’s behind the teaching building.Donna：Thanks.Harry ：_______A. Don’t be so sureB.I’m happy to have done it.C. You are welcomeD.I’m glad you like it.Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions：There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneKids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18,answers, “No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren^t for themissing leg, I wouldn?t have the opportunities I have today!”Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old,she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg wasespecially damaged,and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14,she got a high-tech leg made for sportsand put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. “I remember being terrified because this was my firsttime，’’ she says. “But my doctor said，‘You have to start somewhere. ’ ”Scout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said，“I’ve beendoing this for a while. Let me give you some tips. ’’ R einertsen，who lost her leg when she was seven, is the firstdisabled woman to have finished the Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项）in Hawaii. She works with an organization tohelp support people like Scout.Reinertsen’s encouragement changed the teenager^s life. S he lost that first race, but gained the confidence thatshe needed to compete. If Sarah could do it,she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also findstime to share her story with school groups.“Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even ifyou arenJt physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind —maybe with family，or homework,orfriends. No matter what it is,you can over-come that obstacle，” she says. “Everything you need is inside your heart.Take small steps. As time goes by,the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream.”16. Why does Scout answer “No” when asked if she wants two normal legs?A. She?s scared of changing her current situation.B.She couldn't have them even if she wanted to.C.She has never thought about it before.D.She’s satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled.17. What does the doctor mean by saying “You have to start somewhere”（Para. 2)?A.She has to do it sooner or later.B.She has to find the right place to start.C.That will be a memorable first time.D.That is a perfect time to start.18. Scout’s childhood experiences____.A.were the cause of her shynessB.were a nightmare until she reached 14C.didn’t stop her from fulfilling herselfD.didn’t have much influence on her later life19. Which of the following statements is true?A.Sarah shared her story with school students.B.Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C.Scout has been inspired by Sarah’s success.D.Scout joined Sarah’s organization to help others.20. Through Scout’s story，the author wants to tell us that ____ .A.the disabled are mentally stronger than othersB.inner strength can help one overcome difficultiesC.good things will come no matter whatD.everybody has to challenge himselfPassage TwoImpatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuckin traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that"digital technology, from cellphones to e-mails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from thistechnology have in turn increased our appetite for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives."Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “we have become animmediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When thatdoesn7t happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied. “Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people whosend messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as withletter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider suchformalities(客套)to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the timeto proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical andtypographical errors.The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the realm of digital communications. People seem to be losingtheir ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast,driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a trafficlight to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.21. According to the first paragraph,people______ .A. were more patient in the pastB. have been patient for a long timeC. used to be patient while stuck in trafficD. used to be patient while waiting in line22. Nowadays people lose their patience because .______A. their desire for satisfaction has increasedB. they are bored with what they haveC. they have more things to do than beforeD. their life has been changed by technology23. Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because_______ .A. it takes a long time to start the computerB. people value formalities between friendsC. people can hardly wait for a responseD. cellphones are more popular nowadays24. The pursuit of instant results causes people to __.A. become more impoliteB. have more errors in their writingsC. use voice messages instead of emailsD. lose many of their abilities in life25. The best title for the passage might be “”A. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?B. Are We Less Patient Today?C. What Happened to Technology?D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?Passage ThreeScientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a term called carbon “footprint. ” Thatfootprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted(排放）into the atmosphere as a result of someone’sdaily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民）. Living in a suburb outside a city,however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint.Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zipcode across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. ,lIt is mucheasier to have a low carbon impact if your home is close to where you work, shop and play,” explains Jones. Livingwithin walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars.And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases ofclimate-altering greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped uparound major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs mayoffer better schools for a family?s kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where theirowners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances. The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn,an environmentaleconomist at the University of California, who was not involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysisapplied to other parts of the world—Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel forhow culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.26. “Footprint” refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by.A. an industryB. an individualC. a regionD. a country27. What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living in suburbs?A. The two are not at all comparable.B. The former are higher than the latter.C. The latter are higher than the former.D. The former are similar to the latter.28. What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new "findings?A. Distance travelled by cars.B. Spending habits.C. Size of families.D. Attitude towards energy saving.29. What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?A. He is confused by the mixed messages.B. He thinks highly of them.C. He can easily understand them.D. He doubts their validity.30. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B. To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C. To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.D. To introduce the research on carbon footprints.Passage FourIt was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Noranoticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That manJscold,Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don’t remember my reply,but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted athow much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she wasnoticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four.A few days later,I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. Thevolunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning,picked up a food package,and delivered it to an elderlyperson. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easilysee how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person weMbeen assigned. She invited us right over.The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. Shetook the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showedus some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to saygood-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself aswell as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman?salone 一it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for thehomeless. Yet,as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years,I still wonder —which of us has benefited more?31. The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably.A. asking for foodB. one of those homelessC. taken home by the authorD. buying a newspaper32. The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2),because.A. his daughter had noticed the dark side of lifeB. he did not want to take the guy homeC. he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD. his daughter was afraid of what she saw33. Their volunteer job was to.A. visit poor homesB. serve meals at a nearby schoolC. pick up packages for poor,elderly peopleD. deliver food to needy,elderly people34. The word “us” in the last paragraph refers to.A. the author and the old womanB. the giver and receiver of the helpC. the author and his daughterD. the author and the guy in the box35. The best title for this passage might be “”A. A Loving KidB. Volunteers at WorkC. A Lesson in CaringD. How to Help the NeedyPartIII Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. As the train will not leave until one hour later,wegrab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as wellC might as well 最好..., 不妨....37. During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programssharply.A. were increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. have increasedB the number of..... ....的数量，后面的动词一般用第三人称单数a number of..... 很多.... 复数38.for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Were it notB. Be it notC. Should it not beD. Had it not beenA were it not for... = if it were not for .... 要不是.... Had it not been = If it had not been 过去完成时39. --Did you scold him for his carelessness?-- ______ it.A.I’d rather not have done.B.I’d rather do.C.I should doD. I’d better not doA did 意味着过去式，对于过去的虚拟，用过去完成时，had + 过去分词。
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2014年江苏成人学位英语翻译题及答案练习一1、要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。
In order to l earn to be one’s true self ，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。
2、数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。
This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes ，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。
3、科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
The accuracy o f scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。
4、在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
In Frederick ，students’parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and5、一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
“Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。
”said a student。
“we wanted to know the truth ，and spread练习二6、然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响Yet the waves ，no matter how big or how violent ，affect only the surface of the sea。
7、在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的10%花费在分期付款上。
In the U.S. , the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan。
8、鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
The idea of a fish being a ble to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。
9、工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality，but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and10、摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。
练习三11、光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。
12、多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。
13、因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。
Because we live in a democratic nation，whose citizens make the policies for the nation，large numbers of us must be educated to understand ，to support ，and when necessary ，to judge the work of experts。
14、在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。
15、理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。
练习四16、相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过 3 英寸的距离行驶。
On the contrary ，to avoid problems in aerial navigation，the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface。
17、我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。
18、人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
It was believed that a pers on was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits。
19、我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
We are concerned to d evelop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。
20、我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
We expect our pupils to do their best ，not their least ，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。
练习五21、轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子—没有任何生物是轮子创造的。
The wheel is the si mplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with22、女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，且这种早期就显露的语言方面偏向常影响终生。
Girls exceed boys in language abilities ，and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life。
23、摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。
老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。
Grandma Moses painted a li ttle as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only switched to oils in old age because her hands become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keepbusy and pass the time。
24、这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。