非谓语动词考点

合集下载

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

在句子中,非谓语动词不充当主谓宾等主要成分,而是在句子中起到修饰、补充、强调、并列等作用。

以下是非谓语动词的常见考点总结和归纳:1. 非谓语动词作主语或宾语:动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子主语或宾语,而分词则只能作宾语。

这种句型通常具有主语被动的语气,如"It's no use crying over spilt milk"(为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的)。

2. 原因状语从句的省略:原因状语从句中如果主语和主句主语一致,可以省略成分,转化为非谓语动词短语作为从句。

如“Because he was ill, he couldn't come"(由于他病了,他不能来),可以省略成分转化为“Being ill, he couldn't come”(病了,他不能来)。

3. 动词不定式的主被动和完成式:动词不定式有主动和被动两种形式,因此可以表示主被动关系,如"To have tea or to behad tea?(喝茶还是被喝茶?)。

此外,还可以用完成式表示动作已经完成,如"I am happy to have finished my homework"(我很高兴完成了我的作业)。

4. 動名詞所表示的時態:動名詞表示的时间和现在分词可以通过简单地分析句子中动词的时态来确定。

如“Tom enjoys playing tennis”(汤姆喜欢打网球)中playing tennis表示的是一个经常性的动作,而“Tom is playing tennis now”(汤姆现在正在打网球)中playing tennis则表示现在正在进行的动作。

5. 分词作定语:现在分词和过去分词经常用作定语修饰名词,如shining stars(闪闪发亮的星星)、a book written by Hemmingway(海明威写的一本书)。

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解,三合一教会你!非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

非谓语动词考点归纳

非谓语动词考点归纳

非谓语动词考点归纳一、考点归纳非谓语动词是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目,也是高考的必考点,出题形式主要体现在语法填空与写作上。

非谓语动词的主要考点有:考点一:不定式和动名词作主语1. 不定式表示具体或者一次性的动作,而动名词表示一般或习惯的概念。

2. 在写作中,动词不定式和动名词作主语常用it作形式主语,把作真正主语的不定式和动名词短语移到句末,以使句子平衡。

考点二:不定式、动名词和分词作表语1. 动词不定式作表语表示具体或即将发生的动作,而动名词表示习惯动作或者一般概念,或说明主语的内容。

2. 现在分词与过去分词在句中作表语其实就相当于形容词作表语。

现在分词常译为“令人……的”,一般形容事物;过去分词译为“感到……的”多用来形容人。

常见的动词有interest,excite,thrill,frighten,surprise,shock,confuse,puzzle,please,bore等。

考点三:不定式和动名词作宾语1. 后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词主要有:finish,avoid,suggest,consider,appreciate,admit,delay 等。

2. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:refuse,demand,agree,manage,decide,fail,intend,dare,offer,pretend,promise,expect等。

3. 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式(意思不同)的动词主要有:stop,go on,regret,remember,forget,try,mean等。

4. 接动名词表示被动意义的动词主要有意为“需要”的require,want和need等。

考点四:不定式和分词作宾语补足语1. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:tell,ask,expect,inspire,encourage,allow,remind,persuade,require,force,forbid等。

高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。

1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高考英语:非谓语动词考点

高考英语:非谓语动词考点

外教一对一高考英语:非谓语动词考点一、分类:动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词的过去分词总的特点:1.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。

2.Doing/To do (sth.)+单数V : 非谓语动词作主语,谓语用单数。

二、动词不定式1、特点:表将来2、形式:①基本型:to+动词原形(do)。

②被动式:to be done ③完成时:to have done ④进行时:to be doing3、句子功能:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语(宾补)Eg: ①To catch the early train, you`ll have to get up early.(目的状语)②I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.(结果状语:意外结果)。

③This i s very good music to dance to.(定语)④It is necessary to learn English well.(主语,it 为形式主语)4、不定式的省略1)(为了避免重复)并列结构中第二个to:I want to get up early and read English.例外:前后表对比时,to不可省去:To be or not to be ,that is the question.It is better to lose one’s life than to lose one’s spirit.2) (为了避免重复)省去to后的不定式结构:—Would you like to go shopping?—Yes,I`d like to.例外:to后有have/be时,保留be或have—Did you go shopping yesterday? —No, but I ought to have.5、不定式主动形式表被动意义外教一对一1)主(sth)+ be + 主补/表语(表性质的adj. + to do)2) 主+Vt + 宾语 + 宾补(adj.+ to do)3) 主 + Vt+ 宾语+定语(to do): 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词(代词)构成逻辑动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

英语非谓语动词考点3篇

英语非谓语动词考点3篇

英语非谓语动词考点3篇不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。

对于考试而言,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。

下面是小编给大家带来的英语非谓语动词考点,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!中考英语:非谓语动词一、利用主动和被动关系这里说的主动与被动关系,指的是非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。

若是主动关系,非谓语动词就用主动式;若是被动关系,非谓语动词就用被动式。

下面分三类举例说明:1. 涉及不定式的主动与被动式(1) I feel greatly honored _________ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed答案为C。

be (feel) honored后习惯上接不定式,故可排除B和D;又因为I与welcome之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。

(2) The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible. (陕西卷)A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending答案为A。

be supposed后习惯上不接动名词,而接不定式,其意为“应该做某事”,故可排除C和D;又因为“消息”与“传达”之间为被动关系,故用被动式。

2. 涉及动名词的主动与被动式At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. (全国II)A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close答案为C。

(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三:非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语:
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词,如:
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式,动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:
①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍:找逻辑主语,辨逻辑关系,析动作先后
语法作用:
1)表示时间,相当于表示时间,相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.

非谓语动词的考点

非谓语动词的考点

非谓语动词的考点
嘿,同学们!咱今天来好好聊聊非谓语动词的考点呀!非谓语动词,这可是英语学习中的一个大宝贝呢!
先说说动名词吧,就像跑步是我的爱好,“跑步”在这里就是动名词呀。

动名词通常作主语、宾语等。

比如说:Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有好处。


然后呢,不定式也很重要哦!它就像一个小目标,等着我们去实现。

不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

举个例子:I want to learn English well.(我想学好英语。


还有分词呢,现在分词多活跃呀,像个充满活力的小精灵;过去分词呢,则有点安静,像个乖巧的小宝贝。

现在分词常常表示主动和进行,过去分词常常表示被动和完成。

比如:The smiling girl is my sister.(那个微笑的女孩是我妹妹。

) The broken cup is on the table.(那个打破的杯子在桌子上。


哎呀呀,非谓语动词是不是很有趣呀?大家可得好好掌握它们哟,这样我们的英语才能更上一层楼呀!你们说是不是?。

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种: 1.动词不定式:to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词:done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤:1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语:1). 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2). 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point(in)doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较:1)、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词考点分析

非谓语动词考点分析

省略主语的错误
在非谓语动词中,省略主语是常见的错误之一。例如, “Walking in the park, he saw a dog”应改为 “When he was walking in the park, he saw a dog”,因为省略主语会导致句子结构不完整。
用法混淆
要点一
现在分词与不定式的混淆
02
纠错练习中应注重对非谓语动词形式、时态、语态等方面的 检查,帮助学生发现并纠正错误。
03
练习中可以设置多个错误点,以检验学生对非谓语动词的掌 握程度和纠错能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
非谓语动词的用法
不定式
表示未来的动作或行为,常用于目的状语、宾语补足 语等。
动名词
表示正在进行的动作或行为,常用于主语、宾语等。
分词
表示完成的动作或状态,现在分词表示主动,过去分 词表示被动,常用于定语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
时态
非谓语动词不受时态限制, 而谓语动词有时态的变化。
形式
"-free"
如"censor-free",表示"不受审查的"。
"-less"
如"harmless",表示"无害的"。
双重否定
"no..."
如"no one",表示"没有 人"。
"not..."
"never..."
如"not only...but also...", 如"never say die",表示
完成时态与进行时态

非谓语动词

非谓语动词

一、非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。

__________________(do) their homework, the boy went home.They stood there, _______________(talk).I am used to _______________(watch) TV in the evening.He is said _______________(play) a part in the film.The novel was said to _______________________(publish).___________________(he, neglect) by the host added to his uneasiness.【考点二】考查非谓语动词用作主语(1)不定式作主语:侧重于动作的具体性和将来性,还可以用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

一般用it 作形式主语,主语的不定式短语后置。

(2)动名词作主语:表示抽象动作,还可以表示一件已知的事或经验。

动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

注意:动名词作主语时,常用it作形式主语,用于以下句型:It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/a good pleasure ... +doingIt is useless/good/worthwhile ... +doingIt is not very good for you_____________( smoke) so much.(具体)It took me only five minutes ____________(finish) the job.It is fun __________________(play) chess with Jack.I don’t mind ____________ (he, go)._________________(They, come) to help was a great.There is no _________________(deny) that she is very efficient.【考点三】考查非谓语动词用作状语(1)不定式作状语①不定式作目的状语:in order (not) to(可放在句首,也可放在句中);so as (not) to(只能放在句中)。

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语中的一种重要语法形式,一般指动词的非时态形式。

常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式(to + 动词原形)、动名词(-ing 形式)和分词(过去分词和现在分词)。

这些形式常常用来作定语、状语或宾语等成分,能够丰富语言表达,增强文学效果,因此在英语学习和考试中尤为重要。

下面我们就来归纳总结一下非谓语动词的考点和应用。

1.动词不定式作主语:to + 动词原形例如:To know her is to love her.(了解她就爱上她。

)To err is human. (犯错误是人之常情。

)To succeed, we must work harder.(要成功,我们必须更加努力。

)动词不定式作主语时,有时需要加上it作形式主语,而to + 动词原形作真正的主语。

It’s important to keep a balanced diet.(保持平衡饮食很重要。

)I want to go to the cinema tonight.(我今晚想去看电影。

)She decided to study abroad.(她决定出国留学。

)I asked him to help me with my homework.(我让他帮我做作业。

)动词不定式作宾语时,常常由动词后面的名词、代词、形容词等构成宾语补足语,表示宾语的具体内容或目的。

We need someone to help us with the project.(我们需要个人协助我们完成这个项目。

)动词不定式作定语时,表示被修饰名词的用途或目的。

My plan to visit China next year has been postponed.(我明年计划去中国的计划已经被推迟了。

)动词不定式作状语时,表示动作的目的、原因、结果、条件、方式等。

Mary gets up early to jog in the park.(Mary早起在公园里慢跑。

非谓语动词讲解考点

非谓语动词讲解考点

非谓语动词讲解考点非谓语动词是指不用作谓语,而用在句子中作其他成分的动词形式。

英语中有三种非谓语动词形式:动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

它们在句子中常常用来作为补语、定语、状语等。

1. 动词不定式:动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,它具有动词和名词的双重性质,可以作主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语等。

例子:- It is important to learn English well.(不定式作主语)- They decided to go to the beach.(不定式作宾语)- I have a lot of work to do.(不定式作定语)- I stayed at home to rest.(不定式作状语)2. 现在分词:现在分词由动词的现在分词形式构成,常常和be动词一起构成进行时态,也可以作为形容词修饰名词。

例子:- The boy is playing in the park.(现在分词构成进行时态)- I saw a girl crying on the street.(现在分词作形容词修饰名词)3. 过去分词:过去分词由动词的过去分词形式构成,常常和be动词一起构成完成时态,也可以作为形容词修饰名词。

例子:- The book was written by Shakespeare.(过去分词构成被动语态)- I saw a broken glass on the floor.(过去分词作形容词修饰名词)需要注意的是,非谓语动词的形式是固定的,不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

同时,非谓语动词也有一些特殊的用法和结构,如动词不定式的否定形式为“not + 不定式”,现在分词的一种形式是“现在分词 + 名词”,过去分词的一种常见形式是“过去分词 + be动词”等。

题型分析:在英语考试中,非谓语动词常常考察学生对其用法和特殊结构的掌握程度。

常见的考题类型包括填空题、改错题和翻译题。

非谓语动词考点

非谓语动词考点

考点归纳



考点一 不定式做结果状语的固定搭配 too +adj/adv to do,so +adj/adv as to do , such +n as to do, adj/ adv enough to do only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。

考点二“使……怎么样”之类的动词 amuse, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, move, relax, satisfy, shock, surprise, encourage, disappoint, puzzle, tire, please, inspire, terrify, worry,它们的ing形式表示 主动,而过去分词表示被动。一般情况下 “人”用过去分词,“物”用ing形式。



to是介词,不是不定式标志,接动名词做介词to 的宾语 apply oneself to 致力于 be accustomed to 习惯于 confess to 供认 come to 谈到 devote oneself to 献身于 get down to 着手做 give way to 对…让步 lead to 导致 look forward to 期待 next to 几乎 object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 stand up to 勇敢面对 turn to 求助于 be used to 习惯于
例题



Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided. A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be 【答案】B 【译文】 如果想要避免粮食危机的话必须努力 增加小麦产量。 【详细解答】 be+动词不定式表示按计划将来要 发生的事。本句的意思是如果一定要避免粮食 危机的话,语气较强。will 表示的将来往往带有 个人意愿,语气较轻。

非谓语动词必考点归纳

非谓语动词必考点归纳

非谓语动词必考点归纳不定式必考点1.一般式 to do:与谓语动词同时或几乎同时或之后发生/We rejoiced(很高兴)to see her back.(同时)/ They invited us to go there this summer.(之后)2. 进行式 to be doing :不定式动作正在进行They pretended to be working very hard./ We didn't expect you to be sleeping here.特别提示:进行式也可表一段时间内在进行 My uncle seemed to be acting strangly recently.3.完成式 to have done:不定式动作发生于谓语动作之前I'm sorry to have done that./ She seems to have read the book before.4.完成进行式 to have been doing :不定式动作在谓语动词动作之前一直进行He is said to have been collecting folk songs in Yunnan./ We’re happy to have been working with you . 5.不定式的被动形式 to be done/to have been doneThe new play to be put on tonight will be very interesting./It seems to have been touched.特别提示:主动形式表被动含义(因能在句子中找到不定式的发出者):I'll Give her some books to read. (主+谓+双宾+to do)She has a meeting to attend..(主+谓+宾+to do)He made his lessons easy to understand.(主+谓+宾+宾补+to do)Good novels are interesting to read. (主+系+表+to do)There is a lot of work to do.(There be 结构+to do)The question is what to do next. (疑问代词+to do)That is a nice place to visit.(This /That is +名词+to do)6. 不定式的否定: not/never +不定式I advised people not to have too much fat./ You must promise never to smoke.二不定式的基本用法:主/表/宾/宾补(感官使令主被动)/定/状To smoke is a bad habit./ It is a custom to shake hands with people in the office every morning.Waving one's hand is to say "Goodbye"./The child pretended to be sleeping.They felt the house shake./The building to be built will be used as a hotel./That will be the only thing to do.I opened the window to let some fresh air inOne or two of them were surprised to see him./ I was disappointed not to be going out.提示1):不定式由谁做,在不定式前加for sb ,作为不定式的逻辑主语It's good manners for an Arab to stand close to his friend when they are talking.提示2)表语表人的性格特征时用of sb.(wise/clever/nice/kind/silly/rude/cruel/wrong/right/careless/foolish/stupid/natureIt's foolish of you to say so./ It's wrong of the other children to make fun of you.比较 It's natural of a dog to bite a man.(天性)/It's natural for people to help each other.(自然的)特别注意:seem/appear/happen/prove/there seem后常常带不定式She seems to be well known. / His theory proved to be correct./ When he came I happened to be out.提示3):不定式主动、被动形式作定语意义不同Do you have anything to take to the library?/ Do you have anything to be taken to the library?提示4):there be 句型中修饰主语的不定式用主动或被动皆可(主动居多)There are a lot of letters to write /to be written./There is no chance to lose/to be lost.(机不可失)提示5):定语不定式与所修饰名词有逻辑动宾关系,故不定式须为及物,否则须有适当介词I have no jewellery to wear./ He is looking for a room to live in..提示6)only to do 表意外结果We arrived there only to find the train gone./ He lifted a stone only to drop it onto his own foot.(若现在分词作结果状语,表自然结果) He dropped the cup ,breaking it into pieces.三不定式的省略1.由and 或or 连接两个或更多个不定式,第二个及后面的可以省略I want him to clean the room and (to) lock the door./ I could do that to help you and (to) make you happy.2.下列动词、助动词、情态动词省略时,可保留到tohate/hope/intend/would like/love/make(被动)/mean/try/want/be going to/have/need/ought to/be able to I shall come if I want to (come)./People who don't like to work should be made to (work).Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intend to (study).动名词必考点1. 一般式 doing 表一般性、习惯性,泛概念I hate carrying a heavy bag when climbing the mountain./ Learning a foreign language is useful to us.2.完成式 having done表已发生的或谓动前发生的The Department of Education gave him a medal for having completed sixty years of teaching.3. 被动式(一般和完成均有) being done/having been done: He came here without being asked.4. 动名词的否定形式: not+动名词The child made her mother angry by not taking her medicine. / I regret not being able to help you.二动名词的基本用法:主、表、宾Nodding the head means agreement./Checking information is very important.His hobby is painting. / His job is selling newspapers.Smoking is forbidden here.Would you mind giving us a talk about DNA? / I insisted on telling him how great you are.提示1:动名词及不定式均可作主语或表语,表抽象的,一般的、泛概念的行为用动名词;具体的行为,特别式将来行为用不定式提示2:在love/like/prefer/hate后,若表一般倾向性,多用动名词作宾语,若表他的的具体的动作,多用不定式作宾语 He likes walking in the snow. / He prefers playing football. / I like to watch TV this evening.提示3: begin to do sth/begin doing sth及start to do sth/start doing sth意义上区别不大,1)若表长期或习惯性,常用动名词 2) start/begin若用进行时,则后跟不定式 3)物作主语常用不定式I was beginning to get worried. / She starts making preparations at eight every day.(习惯)The meat began to give off a bad smell.特别提示4:跟doing与to do具有不同意思1)remember doinng(记得曾做过某事)/to do(记住去作某事)Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday? / I will remember to tell her about it.2) forget doing sth(忘记曾做过的事)/froget to do sth(忘记做应该做的事)I forget writing that letter. / I forget to bring the dictionary with me.3) stop doing停止做正在做的事/stop to do sth(停止正在做是事,去做别的事)We stopped talking so as not to frighten the animals. / Journalists have to stop to work on another story.4) try doing sth尝试做.../try to do sth努力做... We tried giving her milk to drink, but she didn't get better. When they use the foreign language, they should try to forget all about their own.5) regret doing sth=regret having done对做过的事后悔/regret to do sth对将要做的事表示抱歉或遗憾I regret spending so much money. / I regret to tell you that you have failed the exam.I regret having been so rude./being so rude.6) mean doing sth意味着,意思是.../ mean to do sth 打算要做...I won't wait if it means standing more than two hours. / I don't mean to be so rude.7) permit/allow/advise/forbid/doing sth(无sb) / premit/allow/advise/forbid sb. to do sth(有sb)They allow smoking here. /The villagers didn't allow them to do this.My father advised sending for a doctor. / He advised farmers to choose the best seeds.8)want/need/require后主动表被动(前三个也可跟不定式被动形式)Our farm needs helping in autumn=Our farm need to be helped in autumn.The flowers require watering=The flowers require to be watered.提示5:下列词语后用动名词做宾语 no use/no good/useless/a waste/senseless+doingIt's no use/She found it no use arguing with him. / It's no good/He considered it no good trying again.4.作定语:动名词做定语,其意为:供做...之用 (而现在分词则表进行)a sleeping boy/a sleeping car三动名词的复合结构one's/名词+doing (one's即物主代词或所有格,one's 与doing 为逻辑主谓关系,在句中作主、宾、表。

非谓语动词的考点总结

非谓语动词的考点总结

语法专题非谓语动词to do(动词不定式)、doing(现在分词、动名词)、done{过去分词}统称为非谓语动词。

这三类动词的形式在句中不能单独作谓语,统称非谓语动词。

下面进行分类解析。

一to do(动词不定式)可以充当谓语以外的任何成分(英语中的句子成分有七种:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语)。

不定式所作的成分如下:1.作主语To learn English is important.不定式短语作主语时, 往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语, 例如:It is right to give up smoking. 戒烟是对的(常考/用句式:It is important/necessary/dangerous to do sth)2. 作宾语动词不定式做宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后, 而用it作形式宾语. 例如:I find it interesting to work with him. 我感觉和他一起工作很有趣.(常考/用句式:find/feel/think/believe/consider it important/necessary/dangerous to do sth)3. 作定语:动词不定式作定语时,和其所修饰的名词间有三种关系a.动宾关系如I have homework to do. to do是homework的定语,可以说do homework 因此不定式to do 中的do和被修饰词homework之间是动宾关系b.主谓关系如I have a daughter to look after me. 我有可以照料我的女儿。

to look after me作a daughter的定语,可以说a daughter look after me,因此不定式to look after me中的look after me和被修饰词a daughter 之间是主谓关系。

高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)

高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)
5.____(follow)the road round to the right , you’ll find his house. 6.____(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习: 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you
know him better.
A.liking
B.to be like
C.to like
D.to be liking
2. I don’t know whether you happen , but
I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September .
不定式在七个感不官定动式词运se用e,口he诀ar, feel, watch, 本fin领d,最no多tic不e,定lis式te,n t主o,、三表个、使宾役、动补词、定和状。 let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略 样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万要当心,有时它把句型改, 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役, 宾补要把to甩开; 疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当; 逻辑主语不定式,不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定, 各种用法区别开。
important.
5.不定式作宾语补足语
We often hear her sing the song at home. My teacher asked me to go there on time. She was considered to have stolen the money.
see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、 observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、 have
4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻 辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案 一般用V-ing形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自 带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被 动关系),那么答案一般用V-ed形式。
5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先 很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to
非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:
1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词 原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那 么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号 (有时中间没有逗号);
3.看有没有连接词(引导词):如果用逗号 隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句 子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子 里的动词就是非谓语动词。
My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking C. for me to take
B. me taking D. me to take
6. 不定式作目的状语
Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match.
主语 √ √
语法功能
宾语
宾语补 足语
表语
定语
√ √ √√

√√
√ √√
√ √√
状语 √Βιβλιοθήκη √ √一、不定式可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.
主动 式
被动 式
一般时to do
to be done
进行时to be doing 无
完成时 to have done
to have been done
非谓语动词考点
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词), 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的 一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。
非谓语动词的句法功能
名称
不定 式
动名 词
现在 分词 过去 分词
He is to marry Rose. 表按计划要做的事情.
4.不定式作定语
I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the
Atlantic alone. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very
A.to be heard
B.to be hearing
C.to hear
D.to have heard
3.不定式作表语
What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad.
The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质
1.不定式作主语 (表示具体的一次性动作)
To lose your heart means failure. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To do two things at a time is to do neither.
2.不定式作宾语
You needn't bother to come yourself.
They are considering what to do next. Some who were famous in their own times
would find it difficult to achieve success today. afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、 learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、 agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、 manage、try、arrange、determine、desire
相关文档
最新文档