专题七_情态动词和虚拟语气(5年高考3年模拟)
高三一轮复习 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气考点聚焦一、情态动词1、表能力can表示现在有能力做某事be able tocould表过去有能力做某事was/were able toEg:I am starving to death. I can eat two bowls of rice.If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem.2、表推测(可能性)表示具体事情发生的可能性的层次比较词形肯定式否定式疑问式must 必定、必然will 很可能,大概不会,不该会......吗?would 可能性比will小语气比won’t弱语气比will弱should 按说应该ought to 按说应该can 不可能有可能吗?could 微弱的可能不可能语气比can弱may 或许、也许、也说不定可能不might 比may还弱比may not还弱注:表可能性时:can/could一般用于否定句和疑问句中,表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等,could也可用于肯定句;may/might表可能性不大,不用于疑问句;Eg:That can’t be Mary, for she is in hospital.(表不相信)He might be doing his homework now.They asked if we would do that again.We should arrive home before dark.You must be tired after the long journey.3、表请求、允许can/could表请求:could不表过去,只表示委婉、客气的语气,但回答时必须用can. may/might表请求:might 不表过去,仅表示语气更加委婉。
will/would表请求:用于第二人称的疑问句。
shall表请求:用于第一、三人称的疑问句。
【超值精品】高考英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题九 情态动词和虚拟语气(浙江专版)
(超值精品)2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题九情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义,即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
1. 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化,只有could, would, had to, m ight等几个过去式。
其它如must, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。
2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。
3. 在用法上,情态动词与助动词一样,须后接动词原形,构成谓语动语。
4. 情态动词有can,could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, o ught to, must, need, dare, used to 共十三种形式,不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的,同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。
另一方面,同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义,在没有上下文的情况下,句子可能出现歧义。
如:He can’t come.他不能来。
句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许,又可能表示主语无能力。
情态动词在表示多种意义的同时,相互之间既有联系,又有区别,前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面:一是行为的自由(包括能力、允许和义务),二是推测。
它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度(degrees of freedom to act)的大小,和推测把握性的大小。
在这两个方面,最小和最大的都是might和must,如:You might d o it for me, please. 请你为我做这件事。
(近似请求的命令)You must do it for me. 你必须为我做这件事。
(不容违抗的命令)That might be Tom. 那或许是汤姆。
(把握性最小)That must be Tom. 那肯定是汤姆。
(抉择性最大)(1)Can / could的用法1. 1.表能够。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英(Ying)语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北(Bei)京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一(Yi)It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北(Bei)京,34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福(Fu)建,27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽,32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川,2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆,12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建,12. (2015•陕西)We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆,3) I,we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆,13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as ifI_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西,25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津,9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江,3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津,14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西,12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁,_(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ,29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽,34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南,32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标 II,6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重(Zhong)庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕(Shan)西,21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安(An)徽,28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南(Nan)洛阳第一次统考)The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished hera long life.31 (2016 •温州(Zhou)八校高三联考)32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊)There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调)I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中 12 月月考)Some students prefer to consider majors first so thatthey_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考)But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考)Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考)Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I,d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.8. —WillHe_________stay9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It,s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. jwe_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)_Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏(Bo)症). Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the wor ld, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (ch eer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)_)________ it very soon.专(Zhuan)题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考(Kao)点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真(Zhen)题A组)新题速(Su)递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗?-太晚了.我必须要走了,我女儿一个人在家呢.由“时间不早了 ”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了.所以填must.2. hadn’t seen句意:如果不是我亲眼(Yan)看到,我是不会相信的.因为主句使用的是would have done的形式(Shi),所以从句使用过去完成时态,表示对过去的虚拟.3. should句(Ju)意:-对(Dui)不起,妈妈.我(Wo)面试又失败了.噢,太糟糕了.你本应该做充分准备的.should havedone形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应该. . . . . . ”.4. would have句意:幸运的是我们预定了一个房间,否则现在我们就没有地方待了.由时间状语now可知,主句是对现在的虚拟,所以使用 would have.5. must句意:你一定要小心使用这部相机.它花了不少钱呢!根据句意应该用must“一定”.6. danced句意:艾伦是个极好的舞者,我多么希望我和她跳得一样好.wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达.7. needn’t句意:在来到新学校之前我本不必要担心,因为这儿的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事,但是做了”.8. had been句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当时我正在纽约出差.wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done形式表达.9. must句意:你一定是卡罗尔,这么多年来你一点都没有变.表示肯定推测要用must.B组)经典回顾I need句意:一我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物.一你的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗?根据prepared all kinds of. . .可知,此处为“不需要再带任何东西”,故填need.2. Were句意:如果没有现代通信手段,我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知,逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句,应为if therewere. . . .此处条件句中的if省略,把were提到主语前,故填 Were.3. stayed句意:我们宁愿让女儿待在家里,可那是她的选择,而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.4. needn’t句意:我已经预定了披萨,所以,当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了.由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定此处填 needn’t05. had done句意:是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话? asif引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设,填had done.6. could句意:我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了.是谁拿走了呢?结合语境可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测,用在疑问句中,填could.7. would句意:我仍然记得我的幸福贲年,那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯8. had been句意:如果杜威先生在场的话,他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助.结合句意可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,是对过去情况的虚拟和假设,故填had been.9. can/could句意:没有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心.根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的含义,所以用can或could.10. couldn’t have enjoyed句意:我从未玩得这么开心过—这是完美的一天.根据句意和结构可知,这里用couldn’t have done表示“不可能做过”,后面的enjoy… more是比较级,与not连用表示最高级的含义,意为“从未比这更高兴过”.11. would/should/might/could be句意:如果以前他多花点时间练习说英语的话,现(Xian)在他的英语就会说得好多了.分析句子结构可知,此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气(Qi),从句与过去事实相反,但主句中有now,与现在事实相反,因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/ might/could be.12. (should) eat句意:妈妈建议我们本周末出去吃饭来(Lai)换换口味.表建议、命令类的词,如:suggest, propose, demand, request,order等引导的宾语从句,谓语动(Dong)词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式.13. must havedrunk句意:哈里(Li)(现在)感觉不舒服.昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定是喝多了.根据句意可知,这里表示对过去动作的肯定推测,所以应该用must have done结构.14. would句意:不管她怎么用力,门就是打不开.主句有“即使尽力想让某事发生也达不到预期的效果”的含义,所以用would not表达.15. hadn’t句意:-一今天早上大雨滂沱.我非常高兴我们带了雨伞.——是的,如果我们不带雨伞的话一定全身都湿透了.根据句意和时间状语thismorning可知,本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以要用hadn’t,这是if we hadn’t taken an umbrella的省略.16.co uldn’t/can’t句意:你难以完成那道练习题,不可能是词汇的原因,因为你掌握了大量的词汇.根据because引导的原因状语从句可知,本空表示有根据的否定推测.17. couldn’t句意:当他在思考一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡着,但就是睡不着,直到把主意想出来.根据语境及“although he triedto”可知,此处说的是过去的能力,而且表示否定,填couldn’t.18. must句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助,他一定是自己做的那项19. might/may句意:—本周六你打算干什么?—我也不确定,但是我可能去听滚石乐队的音乐会.根据这里的“I'm not sure”可知,本句用might或may表示不确定的推测.20. must have got句意:孩子们一定是在树林里走丢了,否则,他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边的宿营地了.根据句意可知,这里表示对过去事情的肯定推测,所以要用must have done的结构.21. would/should have gone句意:要不是我没时间,昨天晚上我会去参加我堂妹的生曰聚会.根据句意及时间状语last night可知,前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况.二、过模拟1. could句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力,此处要表达我唯一“能”做的,而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时,所以填could.2. should句意:既然你准备得很充分,通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出,there not be anyproblem是“按理说应该发生”的,故本空填情态动词 should03. shall句意:为防学生感染病毒,学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面罩.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、规则,用shall.4. daren't句意:一整天都有一只老鼠在家里,我一天没敢出去,即使是在晚上.根据even atnight表示的递进意义判断,此处表不 “不敢”意义•故填情态动词daren't.5. can句意…我有她的电话号码,如(Ru)果你愿意你可以给她打电话.所填词表示允许,意为“你可以给她打电(Dian)话”,故用can.6. must句意:我想在(Zai)吉尔身上一定发生了什么事.根据I think…判断(Duan),所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测,故用情态动词must.7. can句意:有些学生愿(Yuan)意首先考虑专业,以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识.所填词表示可能性,故填can.8. wouldn't句意:但是他不愿意放弃.根据but表不转折及 give up的意义判断,此处说的是“不愿意”放弃,故填情态动词wouldn't.9. would句意:如果你愿意的话,现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do. ••是固定句式,意为“我想做. . . . . . ”.10-can句意:任何人都会有困难的时候,无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中,表示“一时的情况”, 故用情态动词can.专题综合测试一、单句填空1. need句意:我今天早晨起得很早,但是我本来不需要这样f因为我星期天不上班.根据because提供的语境判断本空填need, needn't have done“本不需要做某事但是做了”.2. should句意:他本应该昨天晚上完成报告的,但是他整个晚上都在看电视.根据but后的句子提供的语境判断,前一句应表示“本应该……但事实上并没有……”这一与过去事实相反的情况,故填should3. must句意:她现在肯定接近90岁了.must表示对现在情况的肯定推测.4. shall句意:所有学生在校都得穿校服.在第三人称作主语的句子中,表示规定、规则用情态动词shall.5. could句意:她后悔地说:“如果时光倒流,我会很严厉地责备他.” ifonly后的句子用虚拟语气,根据would scold判断本空填could.6. were句意:如果我是你的话,我会与英语老师谈谈.或许他有好的想法.if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以be动词应用were.7. shall句意:任何人不准把饮料带进学生计算机房§这是规定.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中表示规定,用shall.8. may/might句意:——托尼参加今晚的派对吗?——我不确定,他或许会待在家里准备即将到来的考试.由I'm not sure判断本空填表示把握不大的推测的情态动词may或might.9. can句意:你应该多注意孩子们的想法.有时候他们很有创造性.根据sometimes及陈述句判断,此处填表示偶然或一时情况的情态动词can.10. mustn't句意:你不能在医院使用手机,因为这是禁止的.根据原因状语判断,本空填表示禁止的情态动词mustn't.11. must句意:雨一定下得很大,因为他回到家的时候浑身都湿透了.根据for. . .提供的原因判断,此处表示对过去事情很有把握的推测,故填must.12. knew句意:要是我知道会发生什么事情就好了.wish的宾语从句用虚拟语气,再根据“what is going to happen”判断填knew.13. were句意:那位老妇人对待那些男孩子就像是自己的孩子一样.asif后的句子通常用虚拟语气,此处从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况,故填 were014. got/should get句意:是(Shi)时候我们该开始学习了.It's high time that. . .句式中that后的句子(Zi)的谓语动词用过去式或should do 形式.15. would句意:我们在一家公司一起工作的(De)时候,经常一起喝咖啡.所填词表示过去经常发生的动作(Zuo),故用would.二、语(Yu)法填空Passage 11. which所填词引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,•先行词是 drunk driving,故用which.2. drinking after在此是介词,后跟动名词.3. heavily 修饰 was drunk 用副词.4. himself by oneself是固定短语,此处所用反身代词与he —致,故填 himself.5. but此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”,故填表示转折的连词 but.6. Had根据主句中的would not have happened判断,逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句,句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省略了if,所以要把had提到句首,由此可判断出该空填Had.7. a live a. . . life “过……的生活”,是固定短语.8. families family在此是被看作整体的集体名词,表示多个这样的整体时,用复数形式;此处前面有two,故填families.9. could wish后的从句用虚拟语气,所以本空填could.10. to drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语,refuse to do st h. “拒绝做某事”.Passage 21. must根据表不让步的连词although及后面的Many must work 判断,此处填must,意为“必须”.2. who/that所填词弓丨导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指人,故填who或 that.3. families集体名词family在此被看作整体,表示“家庭”;前面有 their修饰,故用其复数形式.4. to solve动词不定式表示目的.5. especially表示强调,作状语,意为‘‘尤其'故填副词especially.6. Established establish与GCE是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语.7. and前后两句之间是并列关系,故填连词and.8. cannot/can't 根据后一句的 Not being able to read 判断本空填cannot 或 can,t09. increases与前面的impacts是并列谓语,故用单数第三人称形式.10. can本句意为“GCE认为教育能够改变生活'故填情态动词can “能够”.Passage 31. began根据文章开头的last Sunday判断本句也要用一般过去时,填 began.2. excited主语是指人的we,所以表语要用表示人的感受的形容词excited.3. couldn't can't help doing“禁不住做某事”,是固定短语;文章讲述过去的事情,故本空填couldn't.4. taken谓语是saw,所以这里要用非谓语动词形式;a young man与take是被动关系,故填taken,作补足语,表示“看见一个年轻男子被迅速地带出了音乐厅”.5. must根据语境判断,这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测,所以此处填情态动词must,意为“一定”.6. smoothly修饰动词短语went on用副词.7. cheering keep后用动名词作宾语,keep doing sth. “持续做某事”.8. truth to tell the truth是固(Gu)定短语,意为“说实话”o9. would be wish后的从句用虚拟语气,由(You)上下文语境判断》此处表示对将来情况的假设,故填would be.变得对. . . . . . 感兴趣”,是固定(Ding)短语.研(Yan)究.枨椐句意可知,这(Zhe)里是对过去事实的肯定推测,所以用 must have done 结构.。
高考情态动词和虚拟语气近五年真题集
全国五年真题——情态动词、虚拟语气2011全国卷,32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。
”will have done 将来可以完成;can have done可能做过……吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。
【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。
【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他?——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not。
选D。
2019年高考艺体生文化课百日冲刺英语:专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】高考试题对情态动词的考查“忽冷忽热”,但一般来说考查情态动词的试题多属于基础题或中档题,难度不大,考查考生根据语境灵活运用情态动词的能力。
通常从三个方面来考查考生对情态动词的运用:1)情态动词本身所表达的意义,比如表示请求、允诺、允许、必要性、禁止、命令等意义的情态动词,shall(用于二、三人称;表示允诺、威胁等),should表应该(劝告,建议等)责任、义务等;may表示可能性;will 表示愿望,倾向性,习惯性等;2)情态动词表示推测意义的can/could/may/might/must/shall/should的运用,以及“情态动词+have done”的含义及用法;3) 情态动词在一些特殊句型中的特殊用法,以及情态动词后面省略形式的用法区别,如:I could与I could have(=I could have done)的区别。
◇考点1情态动词【基础知识梳理】一.can、could与be able to的用法1.表能力could, was/were able to表示过去的能力,can, is/am/are able to表示现在的能力,will be able to表示将来的能力;could have done表示本有能力做而没有做某事,“本可以做”;表示过去能够做并且做了某事用was/were able to。
如:People can/could spell word in different ways which you might find interesting.人们能用你可能觉得很有趣的各种方式拼写单词。
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.我过了好久才开始完全理解他们为我做的那些事。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲义)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲义)目录考点情态动词和虚拟语气---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页---------------------------------------------------------------------------=------------------------------------------1页------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查情态动词的基本含义及用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向3考查虚拟语气中----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页1.情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页2.情态动词后跟完成式的用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------7页3.虚拟语气的常用用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【题型特训·命题猜测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页猜测考向1 考查情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页猜测考向2 考查情态动词+完成式的用法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页猜测考向3 考查虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页考点 情态动词和虚拟语气考情分析:分析2021-2023年新高考有关情态动词和虚拟语气的考向分布。
高考英语(5年高考 3年模拟)精品 省一等奖课件:专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气
18.(2014重庆,3)I������ ve ordered some pizza,so we tired.
worry about cooking when we get home
A.must 答案 D B.can C.would
have made full preparations.
D.should
句意:——对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。 ——噢,太糟了。你本应该做
好充分准备的。本题考查情态动词。must have done过去一定做过;can have done过去可能做
专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气
五年高考
考点一 情态动词
it in the supermarket yesterday, but I������ m not sure.
B.must have left D.could have left
1.(2018天津夏,10)I cant find my purse. I
later youll be grateful you did it.
A.should
B.need
C.shall
D.may
答案 D 句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确信以后你会庆幸你这 么做了。本题考查情态动词。根据but I’m a hundred percent sure可知前面是不确定的,故选D项。 16.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!
A.should leave C.might leave
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(练习)(解析版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1.(2024·天津市南开区期中)—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗?--对不起。
我会注意不要这样做。
A. Must一定;非得;B. Can能够;C. May或许;D. Would将会。
根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知,此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。
must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦,意为“一定要,非要”。
故选A。
2.(2024·湖南省株洲市单招)—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
2010届高考英语总复习五年高考三年联考精品题库词汇练习分类汇编情态动词和虚拟语气55页
第八章情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分近年高考题荟萃1. (09 安徽 29)people.2. (09 北京 25)One of the few things you ___ say about En glish people with certa inty is that they talk a lotabout the weather. A. need 答案BB. mustC. shouldD. can3. (09 福建 35)But for the help of my English teacher, Ithe first prize in the English WritingCompetiti on.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won答案Bwould/should/could/might + have done 结构,故选 B 。
4. (09 湖南 30)—It ' s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry. A. must B. willC. may答案A解析 句意为:这是办公室!因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。
思。
5. (09 海南 25)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There __________ be twelve A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shallSome people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily sh y they ______ j ust be quietA. must 答案BB. mayC. shouldD. would虚拟语气。
高考英语专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战高考精品系列之英语(解析版)
3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布(1)考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
(2)命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握,其语境的情景更加逼真,设问角度将综合化、细微化。
二、近几年,情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法,以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。
【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
(七)情态动词与虚拟语气
专题一单项填空(七)情态动词和虚拟语气【考题研究·归纳整合】例 1.(2010·全国卷I T29)Just be patient .You _________ expect the world to change so soon.A. can‟tB. needn‟tC. may notD. will not 【思路点拨】选A。
句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化太快。
can’t在否定句中可以表示推测,译为“一定不,不可能”,可以表示语气很强的否定推测;译为“不能够”,也可以表示命令,不允许或没有能力,needn’t表示“不必要”, may not表示“可能不会”,语气非常弱。
will not表示将来不会。
根据句意与语境可知说话者是在表示推测,并且推测的可能性较强。
故选A。
例2(2010·辽宁卷·T26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A.can B.will C.must D.may【思路点拨】选C。
句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
can一般表示“能;可能”;will 表示“意愿”;may表示“许可,可能”;must表示“必须;一定”。
【方法点拨】情态动词可以表示“意愿”,虽然在初中就已学过,但在高考中依然是重点。
1.要熟练掌握can, may, must, will, shall 等常用情态动词的用法以及区别,注意对比记忆。
2.注意语境的把握,根据题干提供的条件,推测人物的心态。
【预测演练】1.It's usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ___ be rather cold sometimes.(2010吉林模拟)A.must B.can C.should D.would 【解析】选 B.三月份,我的家乡通常比较温暖,但有时也非常寒冷。
高中英语语法七[1].虚拟语气、情态动词
一、用“情态动词+have +done”结构表示 对过去动作的推测,高考试题中常用过去时 态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。情态动词的 这一用法可以用 “对立统一”来概括。
1.当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互 补充说明,且整个句意在动作和时间上是一 个整体时,我们可用“统一”关系来解决这 样的试题。常见的结构有:
由题意和下句中的 “I’m not sure” 可知这段对话中存在一种 可能性推测,might可以用来表 示一种比较委婉的可能性判断, 故本题选D。
5)I should have been there, but I ____ _ not find the time. (上海2000春) A. would B. could C. might D. should
C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
mustn’t 表示“不可以;禁止”, 分析题意可知第二个空表示某种 可能性,故本题选B。
7) —Will you stay for lunch﹖ —Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET’99) A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
2) —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I have a look﹖ —Yes, certainly. (北京2005春) A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
分析语境可知这是在征求对方的许 可,may表示“允许、可以”,语
C. could have studied D. studied
高中英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题09 情态动词与虚拟语气(浙江专版)
2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题09 情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义,即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
1. 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化,只有could, would, had to, might等几个过去式。
其它如must, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。
2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。
3. 在用法上,情态动词与助动词一样,须后接动词原形,构成谓语动语。
4. 情态动词有can,could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, need, dare, used to 共十三种形式,不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的,同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。
另一方面,同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义,在没有上下文的情况下,句子可能出现歧义。
如:He can’t come.他不能来。
句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许,又可能表示主语无能力。
情态动词在表示多种意义的同时,相互之间既有联系,又有区别,前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面:一是行为的自由(包括能力、允许和义务),二是推测。
它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度(degrees of freedom to act)的大小,和推测把握性的大小。
在这两个方面,最小和最大的都是might和must,如:You might do it for me, please. 请你为我做这件事。
(近似请求的命令)You must do it for me. 你必须为我做这件事。
(不容违抗的命令)That might be Tom. 那或许是汤姆。
(把握性最小)That must be Tom. 那肯定是汤姆。
(抉择性最大)(1)Can / could的用法1. 1.表能够。
高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气讲学案(含解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气讲学案(含解析)情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳固,每年总有一至两个题,能够单独考查,也能够结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的明白得和把握,难度也保持较为稳固的趋势。
其考点要紧包括:1.考查情态动词的差不多用法。
如: can和could的用法及区别; will和would的用法及区别; must 的用法; shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法; need的用法等。
2.考查情态动词的“估量”功能。
如:can,could,may,might,must 皆可表示估量,使用时要注意以下几点:(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot,couldn't; 语气较弱用may,might或can,could;(2)注意句式。
在确信句中,一样用may,might,must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can,could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或今后的情形的估量,现在通常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构;表示对现在或今后正在进行的情形进行估量,通常用“情态动词+进行体”结构;表示对过去情形的估量,通常用“情态动词+完成体”结构。
3.考查情态动词的专门用法。
如:(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用,意为“越……越……”“不管如何样……,……也不为过”“决可不能……,……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别; can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might well+动词原形”意为“理应,有足够的理由”;“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“还不如,不妨,依旧……的好”。
(2021年整理)高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案
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高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词:记住下面三个方面的用法,可以快速地掌握情态动词。
在遇到情态动词的题的时候,一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面3个的哪个方面。
1.常规(所有), 2。
判断/推测(5个 +1个), 3。
用于虚拟语气的情态动词(5个)1.常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式,大多12个。
Can: 表示“能力”,表示“请求或允许"。
Could :用法同上,语气较can轻。
Must : “必须/一定,应当";“偏要”。
May : 可能/可以,表示“征求对方意见或允许”,或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上,语气较may轻。
Should : 表示“应该,惊讶,委婉/客气”。
Ought to: 用法同上,语气较should重。
Will :“愿,要,会" 表示“意愿,征求意见或提出请求,或执意/决心.Would :用法同上,语气较will轻。
Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺(用于法律或规定中);应该/必须(语气比should重)need/dare:两个“半”情态动词,在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或 need/dare + do2.推测/判断:在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是:can > could (语气由重到轻,用于否定货疑问句中)must > may 〉 might (语气由重到轻,用于肯定句中)should 可用于各种(肯定,否定,疑问)句式中,只能用should + do的形式对“现在"的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing对“过去"的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/判断,但不常用所以不必记忆。
《5年高考3年模拟》大一轮复习语文专题七 古代诗歌阅读
栏目索引
答案 (1)观点一:作“弱”“昏”好。①“臂弱”“眼昏”表明作者承认自己年老体衰的客 观事实,但强调即便如此,也还是能够去冲锋陷阵;②更强烈地表现出作者只要一息尚存,就不 忘杀敌报国的刚毅精神。 观点二:作“健”“明”好。①“臂健”“眼明”表明作者认为虽然岁月流逝,但身体依然强 健,当然还可以冲锋陷阵,为国驱驰;②表现出作者心存随时准备杀敌报国的坚定信念,而忘记 自己老之将至。 (答出①,给2分;答出②,给3分。如有其他答案,只要言之成理,可酌情给分) (2)①曹诗写自己虽已年老,但报国之心犹存,重在表达“老骥伏枥,志在千里”的豪情;②辛词 通过追怀金戈铁马的往事,表达英雄白首、功业未成的悲慨。(每答出一点给3分。如有其他 答案,只要言之成理,可酌情给分)
栏目索引
B组 课标Ⅰ、课标Ⅱ、自主命题·省(区、市)卷题组
1.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,14—15,9分)阅读下面这首唐诗,完成(1)—(2)题。 投长沙裴侍郎 杜荀鹤
此身虽贱道长存,非谒朱门谒孔门。 只望至公将卷读[注],不求朝士致书论。 垂纶雨结渔乡思,吹木风传雁夜魂。 男子受恩须有地,平生不受等闲恩。 [注] 至公:科举时代对主考官的敬称。 (1)下列对这首诗的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A.诗人表示,虽然自己的社会地位低下,但对儒家思想的信奉坚定不移。 B.“朱门”“孔门”分别代指世俗的权势与精神的归依,形成鲜明的对比。 C.诗人希望自己能凭借真才实学通过正常渠道进身,而不愿去寻找捷径。 D.诗人表达了自己对待恩惠的态度,不随便接受别人的恩惠,受恩必报。 (2)诗歌的颈联描写了两个具体场景,与其他各联直抒胸臆的写法不同,这样写在情感表达和结 构安排方面有什么作用?(6分)
2.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,14—15,9分)阅读下面这首宋诗,完成(1)—(2)题。 题许道宁画[注] 陈与义
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专题七情态动词和虚拟语气(5年高考3年模拟)2013-2017年高考真题选粹题组1情态动词的基本用法1.[2017北京,21]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.2.[2016天津,5]It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.3.[2015浙江,4]It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.4.[2015陕西,21]You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.5.[2014四川,6]I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.6.[2014重庆,3]I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ________worry about cooking when we get home tired.7.[2014北京,27]________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.8.[2013江西,29]When I was a child, I ________watch TV whenever I wanted to.9.[2013安徽,34]It________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.10.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,29]The door ________open, no matter how hard she pushed.11.[2013重庆,26]—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert.12.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. ________13.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]We must found ways to protect our environment. ________ 题组2"情态动词+have done"的用法14.[2015天津,7]I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.15.[2015福建,27]—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________have made full preparations.16.[2014陕西,25]My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who________ have taken it?17.[2013陕西,21]The children________(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.18.[2013浙江,3]I ________(enjoy) myself more — it was a perfect day.题组3虚拟语气19.[2017天津,15]—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I________ able to reach her yesterday.20.[2016天津,15]I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ________(injure).21.[2016北京,34]Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________(tell)me, I could have helped.22.[2015安徽,32]It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.23.[2015陕西,23]Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________(dance) as well as her.24.[2014湖南,22]If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.25.[2014浙江,16]They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they________(come) to our help.26.[2014重庆,13]It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I________(do) it?27.[2014天津,15]________(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.28.[2013重庆,29]—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umb rella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we________(have).29.[2013浙江,8]Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________(be) at the age ofsix months old.30.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________2016-2018年模拟限时演练A组基础题A单句填空31.[2018河南师范大学附属中学高三检测,49]The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China ________(strengthen) the training of medical staff around.32.[2018北京朝阳区高三期中统考,13]If we ________(take) another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.33.[2018江西南昌第二中学期中,25]I insisted that a doctor ________(send)for immediately.34.[2018北京海淀区高三期中,32]The price on this packet is wrong. It ________be $2.50, not $3.50.35.[2017江苏七校高三联考,27]—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes. It’s said that the film ________be banned in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.36.[2017山西太原外国语学校月考,19]Though his face suggested that there ________(be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he ________(stay) in bed for a few days.37.[2017北京海淀区高三期中考试,33]It is said that people ________reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising.38.[2016北京朝阳区重点中学期中考试,25]They ________have drunk heavily — there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room.39.[2016山东济南第一中学月考,29]—Is he in the office now?—No, he________ be there. I saw him in the library just now.40.[2016浙江杭州五校联考,5]I have never been to Stratford,though I probably ________.41.[2016湖南十三校第一次联考,21]I ________thank you too much because without your help I wouldn’t have won the first prize.42.[2016 天津七校联考,10]I was ill that day, otherwise I ________(take) part in the sports meet.43.[2018河南许昌一模]The reason is that I have got a cold, and the doctor suggests that I must liein bed for one week or so. ________ 44.[2018宁夏银川一中第二次月考]If you are interested, please let me know as soon as possible.In that case, I can’t buy the tickets ahead of t ime. ________ 45.[2018广东华南师大附中周测2]In his opinion, we would not only know "what", but also understand "why". ________ 46.[2017广东惠州高三二调]I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise.47.[2017河南部分重点中学高三联考]Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I mustmake my toys last. ________ 48.[2017湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟]If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday presentfor him. ________49.[2017 山东高三模拟]She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she must be very naughty.________50. [2017 广东实验中学月考]I ought to helped Henry with his work, or he would have finished it now. ________ 51.[2016湖北七市教科研协作体高三联考]I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust usas much as we’d like to trust them.________ 52.[2016广东高三3月适应性测试]Though my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I canhold the baby. ________ 53.[2016河北石家庄高中毕业班一模]To begin with, it’s important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions. ________ 54.[2016江西重点中学协作体高三第一次联考]During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful. ________A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)Rain or shine, Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home 1 be very near the office, or he 2 be always in time for work. How I wish that I 3 (live)close to work, so that I 4 not get up so early every day. Yesterday, for example, I would 5 (arrive) in time for work as usual if I hadn’t been caught in a traffic jam. The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6 arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be caught late again, he 7 (punish) me.It’s getting late, and I 8 stop anything and go to bed, or I would get up late. Anyhow, it’s time that I9 (go) to sleep, and I’d rather I10 (arrive) at work on time tomorrow. It would be bad to be caught arriving late again.B语法填空[2017湖南长沙四校模拟]A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 41 (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before,42 same study shows.An expert says, "Parents today want their kids to spend more time 43 things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 44 (do) the one thing that can bring success. That is doing household chores."Another study finds that compared with the kids 45 didn’t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 46 (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 47 (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 48 (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they 49 (deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. "What may seem like small 50 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time," says an expert.[2018福建福州八县(市)一中联考]As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading. Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems. Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience.It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible. We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.答案专题十二情态动词和虚拟语气2013-2017年高考真题选粹题组1情态动词的基本用法1.can句意:Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。