2016年北京市高三英语模拟冲刺卷剖析

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2016年高考真题英语北京卷解析

2016年高考真题英语北京卷解析绝密★ 启用前2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16 页，共150 分。

考试时间为120 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again _______ ,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What ' s moreB.That ' s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D 。

21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。

句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。

根据occurred 可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。

考点：考查时态22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。

a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和couple 是所属关系，故用whose 作定语，相当于the children of whom ，故选A 。

考点：考查定语从句23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more tha n two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be wait ingD.have bee n wait ing【答案】D【解折】试题分析：题目考查时态舟旬意：“打扰了，你在等哪一部电影1在等看看《星球大战易我们已经等了两个多小时了■> fbr 耐间段，￡亮砌寸连用，根將谱壇可知，说话的吋帳仍撚在等，因此用现在完成进行时,故选D*考点：考查时态24.Your support is importa nt to our work.you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：题目考查主语从句。

【辉哥审校】动词的时态和语态及情态动词-2016年高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词老师叮咛：所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧呢，就是能够学会去发现各种规律，君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也。

无论我们学了多少知识，只是我们知道的，能否成为自己的就看联系，下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要，经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全网各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！1. 【2016·北京】Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. WorksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. 【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We________here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. 【2016·北京】I________half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. 【2016·北京】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. 【2016·北京】I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t6. 【2016·北京】Why did not you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell7. 【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported,________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made8. 【2016·江苏】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD.should not have been9. 【2016·江苏】Dashan, who________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10. 【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I________for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see11. 【2016·天津】It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. 【2016·天津】I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured13. 【2016·浙江】Silk________one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD. is becoming14. 【2016·浙江】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-relateddeaths________since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen15. 【2016·浙江】George________too far . His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone16. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—What if I had parked my car here just now?—What luck! You________.A. would have been finedB. should be finedC. would be finedD. must have been fined17. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—Excuse me, but I want to use your computerto search for some information.—You________have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. needn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t18. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Mike went to the hos p ital alone.—If he________me about it, I would have gone with himshould tellA.tellingB. toldC.had toldD. tells19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver________be punished together with the driver himself.A. shallB. mustC. canD. will20. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Have you persuaded him?—Yes. After hours of discussion, I________to reason him into accepting the new plan.A. managedB. would manageC. have managedD. had managed21.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】The Dragon Boat Festival________the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked22.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】I________my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge23.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to, but I________as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working24.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they________her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be25. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】You________worry about me. I’ve decided to joina local health club.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. dare not26. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】—Have you asked Peter for advice?—No, he________someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with27. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens________over the past several years.A. conductedB. were conductedC. have conductedD. have been conducted28. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident________.A. didn’t happenB. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD. wouldn’t have happened29. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Wait a moment. The director________her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having30.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研（二）】—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams________a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing（本资料部分内容来源于网络，版权归原作者所有。

2016年高考北京卷英语试题试卷分析

2016年高考北京卷英语试题试卷分析一、三个坚持2016高考北京卷英语试题继续坚持三个依据的命题思路；坚持语言学习功能性考查，学以致用，体现工具性、交际性、应用性学科特点；坚持对全体学生的综合语言运用能力的考查。

全卷结构清晰，难度适中，区分有度，学科定位恰当，为考生展示不同阶段的学科学习积累和综合素养搭建了一个公平、科学、客观的评价平台。

二、两点创新试卷的创新之一是全卷的阅读信息量加大,使全卷更清晰地体现出高考评价的基础性、综合性、选拔性，强调基础、关注技能和方法，也着力对考生分析问题，解决问题的思维能力的考查。

创新之二在语言材料的甄选上题材更加丰富和广泛，体裁多样，语言真实地道，且注重语言承载知识、文化，激励学生学习成长和未来发展视野；在内容、形式和主题上渗透社会主义核心价值观和传播中国优秀的传统文化，跨学科知识理解及跨文化学习和体验，内涵深刻，富有教育意义。

三、一个积极导向2016年高考北京卷试题在扩大阅读量、扩展阅读范围、深入理解和思维力度上给予积极导向和引领。

这将有利于未来高中英语教学中培养学生学科核心素养，有利于推动英语教育教学的“全面育人，终身发展”，也有利于英语课程改革健康发展。

单项选择、完型填空点评专家张国雁：北京第九中学一单项选择此部分对英语语法进行了较为全面的考查。

在有限的15道题中，尽可能全面地覆盖了《课程标准》和《考试说明》中所要求掌握的语法项目，注重考查基础知识、基本技能，避免“偏、难、怪”的题目，难度适中。

主要特点：1、注重基础知识考查，重点突出。

试题的考查内容与教学中各部分内容比例相适宜。

突出主干知识，保持主干知识（动词及从句）考查，不钻死角,没有偏、难、怪的题目出现。

2、语法知识考查语用化，给语言知识赋予真实的语境。

试题题干所提供的语境充分，贴近现实，贴近生活，注重考查学生在真实语境中运用语法知识的能力，体现了语言的交际性与应用性。

避免了孤立考查知识点或对知识点的机械记忆现象的出现。

2016年北京市东城区高三二模英语试卷【解析版】

2016年北京市东城区高三二模英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）21．The ceiling’s low，_____ you need to be careful not to hit your head．A．so B．but C．for D．or 22．Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink．A．invited B．invitingC．to be inviting D．invite23．George decided it was such a rare car that he _____ it only for a few exhibitions．A．used B．was usingC．had used D．would use24．She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside．A．who B．which C．what D．whose 25．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty-year period．A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying26．That knife’s extremely sharp! _____ you don't cut yourself．A．Mind B．MindingC．To mind D．Minded27．Finally I found my handbag，which _____ under a pile of old newspapers．A．has buried B．had buriedC．has been buried D．had been buried28．My mum’s letters really encouraged me _____ my illness．A．over B．forC．throughout D．within29．The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hope and fears．A．which B．that C．where D．when 30．I always check the prices of different brands _____ I make a major purchase．A．before B．becauseC．although D．where31．Fresh milk _____ in the fridge，or it will go bad．A．may keep B．may be keptC．must keep D．must be kept32．Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _____ the students can use it．A．which B．what C．when D．where33．_____ myself enough time to catch the train，I set my alarm for five in the morning．A．Give B．Being givenC．To give D．Given34．If Julia had practised hard enough last night，she _____ more confident on the stage now．A．is B．would beC．had been D．would have been35．_____ with two over-packed suitcases，I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight．A．Arming B．Armed C．To arm D．Arm二、完形填空（共1小题）.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年北京西城高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

2016年西城高三二模英语试题与答案市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5第一部分：听力理解〔共三节,30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A.1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking?A. He wants to stop smoking.B. He doesn’t like smoking.C. He is doing some research.7. What do we know about the woman’s husband?A. He smokes a lot at home.B. He is trying to stop smoking.C.He has an illness from smoking.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8. Why did the man get the ticket?A. He ran into a passing car.B. He went through the red light.C. He stopped on the double yellow line.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine.B. Go to the hospital.C. Repair the car.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The bad weather.B. The weekend plan.C. The classic movie.11. What does the woman like about the classics?A. They make people think.B. They are funny and interesting.C. They are old but express new ideas.12. What did the two speakers decide to do at last?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go out for a walk.C. Go to the outdoor movie.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题.13. What is the speaker?A. A travel agent.B. A job adviser.C. A business traveler.14. How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?A. 199 pounds.B. 372 pounds.C. 400 pounds.15. Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?A. Florida.B. Scotland.C. Wales.第三节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分〕听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个．．词.听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.第二部分：知识运用〔共两节,45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每小题1分,共15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s moreB．That’s to sayC．In other wordsD．Believe it or not答案是D.21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. had become22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many fans.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.—I ______ in South America for two years.A. liveB. was livingC. livedD. had lived24. A "charity wall〞, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. being collected25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation of art products.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. While26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. accepted27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how28. It is said that amost popular emoji <expression of emotion on the Internet> is the "face withthe rolling eyes〞, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to thosewithout it.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. why30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.A.to meetB. meetC. metD. meets31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times.A. will seeB. will be seenC. seeD. were seen32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A. overB. alongC. towardsD. off34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a goodpublisher when he has finished.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Very Special Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 36 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that 37 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I 38 up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 39 .I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 40 . I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the 41 to the announcing booth<公告处>. Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 42 . What also impressed me was the sincere 43 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 44 in the fierce competition of winning and losing.Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 45up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 46 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 47 with all their might. My eyes48 for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the49 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 50 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 51 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 52 , with tears falling down my cheeks.After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 53 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 54 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 55 that day of a poem from a book that states, "Whatever you do, do it with all your might.〞36. A. ideasB. plansC. suggestionsD. excuses37. A. runnersB. studentsC. volunteersD. advisors38. A. gave B. endedC. stayedD. woke39. A. ignoredB. controlledC. witnessedD. imagined40. A. simpleB. difficultC. interestingD. tiring41. A. prizeB. athleteC. resultD. winner42. A. mindB. eventC. victoryD. body43. A. joyB. beliefC. trustD. confidence44. A. stuckB. increasedC.respectedD. lost45. A. mixedB. calledC. linedD. piled46. A. hugeB. narrowC. weakD. hard47. A. courtB. trackC. fieldD. platform48. A. hopedB. caredC. preparedD. searched49. A. desiresB. courageC. energyD. dreams50. A. but B.andC. orD. so51. A. felt B. nearedC. tookD. raised52. A. cheering B.waitingC. calculatingD. recording53. A. paidB. owedC. disappointedD. taught54. A. honestyB. braveryC. popularityD. creativity55. A. warnedB. rmedD. reminded第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节,40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,共30分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe following safety risks may result in seriousinjury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:●This product contains small parts that are foradult assembly <组装> only. Keep small childrenaway when assembling. Remove all protectivematerials before assembly. Be sure to remove allpackaging materials and parts from underneaththe car body.●Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductiveharm. Never open the battery.●Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never placea body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wearshoes when using the vehicle.●Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such assteps, water <swimmingpools> or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.●Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may resultin unexpected action, for example tip over.●Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:∙Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device∙Allowing more than two riders∙Pushing the user from the back∙Traveling at an unsafe speed●Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.●Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor,electric system, and battery.56. When assembling, you should ______.A. open the battery on the spotB. ignore the packaging materialsC. keep small children off the spotD. take away all protective materials57. According to the text, it is safer to ______.A. have at least four passengersB. push the user from behind at the startC. drive on the highway instead of on hillsD. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle58. Where can you probably find the text?A. An official report.B. A popular magazine.C. A physics textbook.D. A product handbook.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are "if only〞. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right.〞I always try to live by the "extra minute〞rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only〞moment, whether it was somethingminor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding <衬垫> onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those "if only〞moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid "if only〞in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you〞or "I forgive you.〞When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only〞about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.59. Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute〞rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.60. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A.keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached61.The underlined word "foregone〞in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. wasted62.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Emotional Well-beingB.The Two Saddest WordsC.The Most Useful RuleD.The Peace of MindCTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers <引发> a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in realtime rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see."The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.〞Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.63. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.A. they want to quickly finish their mealsB. they trust their feelings more than everC. they focus more on fun than the caloriesD. they worry about the quality of the food64. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.A. spent a much longer time eating the same foodB. believed they ate more than they really didC. depended on past experiences to feel fullD. thought the food tasted better than usual65. The last two paragraphs tellus that ______.A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessB. sensesrather than sight play an important role in the tasteC. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesD. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark66. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. provide statistics related to eating in the darkB. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasC. inform the readers of the result of an experimentD. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new wayDLet us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance ofartificial intelligence.AlphaGo, DeepMind’s Go-playingAI, just defeated the best Go-playing human, Lee Sedol.But as we drink to its success, we should also begintrying to understand what it means for the future.The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that, in order to win against a player like Lee, AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human-like style of gameplay by using a relativelyrecent development—deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets, "machine learning〞algorithms <计算程序> and deep neural <神经的> networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo, DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then, AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss, Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis, one of DeepMind’s founders, echoed this comment: "We’re very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves.〞Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well, perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However, unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation’s behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go, it raises urgent questions elsewhere.How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations, governments, experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them, have emerged in response, but remain unanswered. They require human, not human-like, solutions.So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let’s also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.67. What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?A. The capability of self-improvement.B. The constant input of large data sets.C. The installation of deep neutral networks.D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.68.A potential danger of AI is ______.A. the loss of human controlB. the friendly relationshipC. the fierce competitionD. the lack of challenge69.How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.70.What’s the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Cautious.第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,共10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Being Left-handed in a Right-handed WorldThe world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? 71The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic<基因的> component to it.72 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 73 In some areas, the left hand became known as the "unclean〞hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God’s right side. God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 74 A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.75 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed worldas well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.B. Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.第四部分：书面表达<共两节,35分>第一节〔15分〕假设你是高三学生李华,得知你的美国笔友Peter暑假要来中国旅游并在停留一天.有两条游览路线让他犹豫不决：1〕长城一日游; 2〕天安门广场、故宫一日游.Peter想征询你的意见.请你根据以下内容,给他写一封电子.内容包括：1. 欢迎他来旅游；2. 推荐路线并说明理由；3. 提出可以陪他游览一天.注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua第二节〔20分〕假设你是红星中学的学生李华.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇周记, 记述上周日你和父母一起骑车郊游的过程.注意：词数不少于60.提示词: 郊区the suburbs市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语答案2016.5第一部分：听力理解〔共三节,30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分〕1. B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分〕6. C 7．B 8．C 9．A10．B11. A12．C13．A14．B15．A第三节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分〕每小题1.5分.如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分.16．212-889-917217．cooker18．gold 19. measuring 20．Wednesday第二部分：知识运用〔共两节,45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每小题1分,共15分〕21．A22．B23．C24．C25．D26．D27．B 28．C29．A 30．A31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C35．B第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分〕36．D37．C38．B39．C 40．A41．C42．B43．A44．D45．C46．A47．B48．D 49．C 50．A51．B52．A53．D54．B55．D第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节,40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,共30分〕56．C57．C58．D59．D60．B61．A62．B63．D64．B65．A66．C67．A68．A69．C70．D第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,共10分〕71．D 72．A 73．C 74．F 75．G第四部分：书面表达〔共两节,35分〕第一节〔15分〕<一>Dear Peter,I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the second, a one-day tour of the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. As the largest museum of culture and art in China, and the center of the Beijing city, the two scenic spots have been regarded as must-see attractions, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.Yours,Li Hua<二>Dear Peter,I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the first, a one-day tour of the Great Wall. It’s said that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. As one of the symbols of China, this place of interest has been regarded as a must-see attraction, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.Yours,Li Hua。

2016年高考英语试题及答案解析-北京卷

2016年高考英语试题及答案解析-北京卷从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It' s so nice to hear from her again _______ ,we last met more tha n thirty years ago.What ' s more B.That ' s to sayC」n other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。

21.Jack ____ in the lab whe n the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was worki ngD.would work22」live next door to a couple ___ childre n ofte n make a lot of no ise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23. —Excuse me,which movie are you wait ing for?—The new Star Wars.We ________here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be wait ingD.have bee n wait ing24. Your support is importa nt to our work. ___ You can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever25」 ___ h alf of the English novel,and I , II try to finish it at the weeke nd.A.readB.have readC.am readi ngD.will read26. ____ it easier to get in touch with us,you , d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.Maki ngD.To make27. My gran dfather still plays tennis nowthen, ____ he , s in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC.eve n thoughD.i n case28. ___ over a week ago, the books are expectedarrive any time now.A.Orderi ngB.To orderC.Havi ng orderedD.Ordered29. The most pleasa nt thing of the rainy seas on is _one can be en tirely dust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why3O.The stude nts have bee n work ing hard on their less ons and toand their efforts ______ s uccess in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded31」love the weekend,because I _________ get up early on Saturdays and Sun days.A.needn ' tB.mustn ' tC.wouldn ' tD.shouldn ' t32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____________ the old tow n into a dreamla nd.A.turnB.turni ngC.to turnD.turned33」really enjoy listening to music _______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC.u nlessD.u ntil34.Why didn ' t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you ___ me, I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell35」am not afraid of tomorrow, ______________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.soB.a ndC.forD.but第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑A Race Aga inst DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The tow nwas cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch _______ 36__a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious（传染的）disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be ____ 37 ____ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medic ine as soon as possible to stop other kids from gett ingsick. __ 38 __ , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, inAn chorage.How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship.Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads.Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet.had41 January 26, Billy and three other childrendied.Twemty more were 42 .Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n）43 .They would have the medici ne sent by 44 from An chorage to Nenan a.From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇）drivers —known as “ mushers ”一 would ____ 45 ____ i t to Nome in a relay（接力）.The race bega n on January 27.The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medic ine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.OnJanuary 31 , a musher n amed Seppala hadto __ 47 __ a froze n body of water called Norton Sound .It wasthe most 48 _______ part of the journ ey.Nort on Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49________________ ,and so would the sick children ofNome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February I.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）toget around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to ___ 51 _ the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 t o findthe smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to _ 53 _ .He hadfoung the trailAt 5:30 am on February 2, Kaase n and his dog _ 54 __ in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quicklygave it to the sick childre n. All of them recoverd.Nome had been _ 55 ___ .36. A.exam ined B.war ned C.i nterviewed D.cured37. A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless38. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39. A.airport B.stati on C.harbor D.border40. A .n arrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty41. A.From B.O n C.By D.After42. A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick43. A.pla n B.excuse C.message D.topic44. A.air B.rail C.sea D.road45. A.carry B.return C.mail D.give46A Though B.Si nee C.When D.If47. A.e nter B.move C.visit D.cross48. A.shameful B.bori ng C.da ngerous D.foolish49. A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die50. A.memory B.exit C.way D.desti nati on51. A.fi nd B.fix C.pass D.cha nge52. A.prete nding B.tryi ng C.aski ng D」earni ng53. A.r un B」eave C.bite D.play54. A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived55. A.c on trolled B.saved C.foun ded D.developed第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

【精品】北京市西城区2016届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(原卷版)

北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷英语本试卷共10页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. At the library.B. At the bookstore.C. At the police station.2. Why is Mary coming home late?A. She’ll pick up Jenny.B. She’ll visit her friend.C. She’ll go to her night class.3. How much did the woman probably spend on her textbooks in total?A. More than $400.B. Less than $400.C. Around $80.4. What will Lucy probably do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Help her sister.C. Do her homework.5. When are the speakers going to play tennis?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2016年北京西城高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

2016年北京西城高三二模英语试题及答案北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【北京市】2016届高三预测金卷(英语)及答案解析

北京市2016高三预测金卷英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. When will the meeting start?A. At 4:10.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30.2. What is the man doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Asking for help.C. Offering advice.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the bank.C. At the airport.4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday?A. Do her work.B. Watch a movie.C. Attend a party.5. Why does the man come back to the theater?A. To look for something.B. To buy a ticket.C. To see a play.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

北京市西城区2016届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷英语本试卷共10页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

分析2016北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷解析

2016北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷解析同学们，西城的二模英语终于千呼万唤始出来啦~总的来说，本次西城二模英语试卷难度正常，且在部分题型上难度还是较低的，不知同学们完成得如何～现在我们具体问题具体分析~本次单选考查的都是常规的语法点，无偏题怪题，难度适中，在强调句和介词上需要注意哦。

具体考点如下：21。

A考查动词时态。

本题结合时间标志词inthepasttwoyears可知本题应该选择现在完成时。

22。

B考查强调句。

本题容易与定语从句相混淆，可以根据判定强调句的方式进行判定。

23。

C考查动词时态。

本题结合语境以及答句中的时间标志词fortwoyears可知本题选择现在完成时。

同学们一定要注意for+一段时间的动词时态选择。

24。

C考查非谓语动词。

本题根据所选动词collect与逻辑主语A“charitywall”之间的主动关系，因此选择现在分词的形式。

25。

D考查让步状语从句。

本题结合语境可知应选择尽管while。

26。

D考查非谓语动词。

本题根据accept与逻辑主语thesuggestion之间的被动关系可知用动词过去分词形式表示被动。

27。

B考查表语从句。

本题根据句意以及从句不缺主要成分可知选择where。

28。

C考查定语从句。

本题可先确定为非限制定语从句，同时从句中缺少主语可判定出which。

29。

A考查宾语从句。

本题可分析宾语从句中缺少mean的宾语，因此可以判定出what。

30。

A考查非谓语动词。

本题考查todo放在主句后表目的。

31。

B考查动词时态语态。

本题可先根据句意判定you和see之间的被动关系，再根据today 现今结合主将从现的考点进行判断。

32。

A考查情态动词。

本题根据句意：“没有喝足够多的水会导致头疼和不良的身体反应”33。

D考查介词。

本题根据句意：“我告诉过你让狗远离床”可以很明显地判断出off表示远离。

34。

C考查虚拟语气。

本题主要考查混合虚拟语气。

根据主句中的tonight，可知是对将来的虚拟，因此不难选出wouldgo。

北京市东城区2016年高三一模英语试卷

北京市东城区2016 年高三一模试卷英语试卷2016. 4本试卷共12页，共150 分，考试时长120 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Which color does the man prefer?A. White.B. Black.C. Red.2. Who needs a job?A. Sue.B. The man.C. The woman.3. What time is the train for New York?A. 4:20.B. 4:25.C. 4:30.4. What will the boy do tonight?A. Clean the room.B. Go to the cinema.C. Finish the homework.5. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To make an appointment.B. To ask Dave to ring her back.C. To get some information for the trip.第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

北京市丰台区2016届高三英语二模试卷含解析 (1)

北京市丰台区2016年高考英语二模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．What will the man buy？A．Carrots．B．Potatoes．C．Onions．2．What did the man do at the weekend？A．He went mountain biking．B．He watched a 3D movie．C．He worked all day．3．What makes the man sad？A．Being fired．B．Missing his family．C．Being a manager．4．What are the speakers talking about？A．How tasty the Chinese food is．B．Where the French restaurant is．C．Where they should go for lunch．5．What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Call George．B．Get a cell phone．C．Put off his meeting．二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Where is the hotel closest to？A．A shopping mall．B．A city bank．C．A railway station．7．How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel？A.11minutes．B.20minutes．C.30minutes．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What is the woman doing？A．Asking for advice．B．Giving an interview．C．Introducing her family．9．What will the woman do next？A．Interview more people．B．Choose another topic．C．Prepare questions．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is the woman trying to do？A．Find a meeting．B．Take a music class．C．Return a basketball．11．What happened because of a rainstorm？A．The library was closed．B．A building's roof was damaged．C．A basketball game was canceled．12．Where might the woman go next？A．To the gym．B．To the office．C．To the music room．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What is the man doing？A．Offering information．B．Giving suggestions．C．Asking for help．14．What does the woman think of her father？A．Stubborn．B．Understanding．C．Warm﹣hearted．15．What will the girl probably do next？A．Quit the play．B．Talk with her father．C．Take her father to the show．三、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Part﹣time Job Registration FormName Alan （16）Address International House，Room B659Major （17）StudiesOther Skills Speak some （18）Position available An Office Assistant at the English Language Centre Duties Respond to enquiries and answer the （19）Time of interview Friday morning，at（20）四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．﹣﹣﹣Look!Tom has fallen asleep on the sofa．﹣﹣﹣He ________ feel tired after his long drive．（）A．can B．need C．must D．dare22．Regardless of ________ it's unique，this program teaches us communication skills．（）A．how B．what C．which D．whether23．A special computer has been designed for those ________ can't see．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which24．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened25．________ was his quick temper that kept him from being successful as a salesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One26．I ________ she would come back on time，but she didn't turn up until midnight．（）A．have thought B．had thought C．think D．thought27．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated28．Atlanta will be mostly sunny ________ we might experience a few light rains during the early afternoon．（）A．although B．since C．because D．if29．He regretted ________ the agreement without reading it carefully．（）A．to sign B．signed C．sign D．signing30．I wish every married couple who fights all the time ________ The Mermaid．（）A．will see B．sees C．saw D．has seen31．Over 2，000 people ________ the annual PC exhibition since it started on Friday．（）A．are visiting B．have visited C．visited D．had visited32．I ________ a long vacation when I have finished this project．（）A．will take B．was taking C．take D．took33．________ of the situation his company was in，he planned to look for another job．（）A．To inform B．Informed C．Inform D．Informing34．It was an exciting moment for us，________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time．（）A．that B．what C．which D．when35．I'm awfully sorry ________ you waiting for a long time．Let's get down to the work．（）A．to keep B．to have kept C．keeping D．having kept五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）The day of my big solo（独唱表演）had finally arrived．It was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir Concert．My （36）was on the cover of the program．"CindyHamond …Soloist．"I couldn't （37）it．Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Renee Swanson's．Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten．She was always wherever I was and she was always （38）of me．The school plays？Renee would have the leads．Softball？She played first base．Dance﹣class recital needs a big finish？Renee was （39）．The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call（点名）．Hamond comes before Swanson．I count that as a （40）．The choir concert tryouts were （41）for me．We waited while Ms．Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room．When Ms．Jenkins got to the H's，my heart sped up and my whole body was shaking．When I came back，Renee smiled at me．Ms．Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed her．She was still （42）and smiling when she came out．When Ms．Jenkins announced who（43）the choir group，I wasn't surprised when Renee's name was on her list and mine wasn't．"So，"I said under my breath，"what else is （44）？"Sudden clapping came．Everyone was looking at me．I've （45）something here，I thought．Ms．Jenkins looked at me，"Cindy，you will have to start （46）with me．The solos take extra preparation．"Solo？I got the solo？I glanced Renee smiling and giving me the thumbs﹣up sign．Now the day had come，we filed onto the （47）．I was front and center．The spotlight circled me in its bright light，but I （48）right there．I couldn't breathe．I couldn't think．I couldn't sing．The note started up and then（49）in my throat．"You can do it，Cindy，"Renee whispered．"I know you can．"I wasn't as （50）as she was．My （51）came again．I took a deep breath and sang out．All that came out was a rusty﹣sounding squeak（刺耳的声音）．But in that same moment，from behind me，came the pure toneof the right note．Renee gave me a gentle poke（轻戳）．My voice lifted and （52）hers．When the next note came，it was all me．The rest of the solo went well．And when the concert was over，the applause was thunderous．Renee was the first to hug me．"Thanks，Renee，"was all I （53）get myself to say．Renee smiled and gave me another hug．"What are friends （54）？"Friends？Did she say friends？"You're right，"This time I hugged her，beginning to （55）the feeling of being her friend．36．A．song B．photo C．name D．writing 37．A．refuse B．judge C．bear D．believe 38．A．ahead B．proud C．afraid D．nervous 39．A．cared B．picked C．blamed D．mentioned 40．A．talent B．symbol C．treasure D．victory 41．A．smooth B．stressful C．exciting D．disappointing 42．A．patient B．serious C．calm D．frightened 43．A．defeated B．led C．organized D．made44．A．new B．popular C．ready D．important 45．A．regretted B．missed C．forgot D．expected 46．A．playing B．performing C．practicing D．recording 47．A．field B．stage C．steps D．floor48．A．rose B．relaxed C．waved D．froze49．A．went B．stuck C．sounded D．flew50．A．moved B．sure C．shy D．worried51．A．turn B．friend C．choice D．interest 52．A．raised B．weakened C．matched D．beat53．A．dare B．might C．should D．could54．A．after B．for C．against D．with55．A．forgive B．mind C．consider D．love六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（6分）Expand your knowledge of natural history!The University of Michigan Exhibit Museum is located on central campus in the historic Alexander B．Ruthven Museums Building．With over 300displays on four floors，the museum offers unlimited opportunities for discovery．Exhibits，artifacts and habitat scenes help you expand your knowledge of prehistoric life，wildlife，geology，astronomy and more．Hours and Admission FeesThe museum is open 9am to 5pm Tuesday through Saturday and 1pm to 5pm on Sunday．The museum is closed on Mondays and major holidays．There is no general admission fee for individuals．GroupsAll groups of more than 10must make reservations to visit the museum at least two weeks in advance，even if the group is only planning to browse in the museum on an"unguided visit"．Unguided visits can be arranged for any day the museum is open．Groups may scheduleguided tours，multimedia shows，and planetarium shows for any day Tuesday through Friday．Call the reservation desk at 313﹣555﹣1234between 9am to 4pm to make group reservations．ParkingParking is available in many of the nearby public parking structures for a $5.00daily fee．Buses may park in the museum lot only on weekends．Parking is free in the museum lot．Museum ShopThe Exhibit Museum Shop is located on the basement level of the museum．The shop carries items for children and adults，including rocks，minerals，fossils，books，a variety of dinosaur merchandise，T﹣shirts and posters．A subscription（订阅）to the quarterly Newsletter of the Exhibit Museum is also available there．Planetarium ShowsThe planetarium is located on the fourth floor of the Exhibit Museum．On weekends，regularly scheduled planetarium shows are open to the general public．Show topics change seasonally．Currently showing："The Brightest Stars"（no age limits）Sat．at 10：30and 11：30；"The New Solar System"（for age 8 up）Sat．at 12：30and 3：30；Sun．at 2：30．Tickets are 2.5per person．Planetarium shows are free for members of the Exhibit Museum Club．56．Who must call in advance before visiting the museum？A．Any group of more than ten people．B．Only groups wanting guided tours．C．Anyone wanting an"unguided visit"．D．Anyone hoping to watch a planetarium show．57．Visitors can make a subscription to the museum newsletter．A．at the reservation deskB．in the museum lotC．at the Museum ShopD．on the fourth floor58．When could you and your 7﹣year﹣old son see a planetarium show together？A．Only on Saturday afternoon．B．Only on Saturday morning．C．Tuesday through Friday．D．Either Saturday or Sunday．59．（8分）Today there are twenty to twenty﹣five million shopping carts rolling around the world．In fact，the shopping cart is presently one of the most often used items on four wheels，second only to the automobile．Indeed，almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart．They will，in a lifetime，push it many miles．But few will know ﹣or even think to ask﹣who it was that invented them．Mr．Sylvan N．Goldman of Oklahoma City invented the shopping cart in 1937．Mr．Goldman's invention did not make him famous．It did，however，make him very rich．When Goldman invented the cart he was in the supermarket business．Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets that they had to carry．One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels．The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers．And by lightening their chore，he would attract their business．Pondering the idea，Goldman walked into his office and sat down on a folding chair．Looking down at the chair，Goldman had another idea．The carts，he realized，should be made so they could be folded up．This would make it easier to store them when not in use．On June 4，1937，Goldman's first batch of carts was ready for use in his market．He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving．He couldn't wait to see them using his invention．But Goldman was disappointed．Most shoppers gave the carts a long look，but hardly anybody would give them a try．After a while，Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts．"Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？"one offended shopper replied．Day after day，the same thing happened．People wouldn't use the carts．They preferred a basket on the arm to a basket on wheels．But Goldman wasn't beaten yet．He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try．To this end，Goldman tried something that was both very clever and very funny．Believe it or not，he hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping!Seeing this，the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers．As Goldman had hoped，the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market．But not only did more people come﹣those who came bought more．With larger，easier ﹣to﹣handle baskets，customers unconsciously bought a greater number of goods than before．Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model．Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937﹣before the coming of the shopping cart．59．The passage is written to．A．tell about the life of an inventorB．explain the power of advertisingC．introduce the history of an inventionD．analyze the secrets of business success60．How did Goldman get customers to use the shopping cart？A．By showing how it worked．B．By printing advertisements．C．By giving a special discount．D．By describing why it was useful．61．What unexpected benefit did Goldman gain？A．Goldman became famous．B．Shoppers bought more goods．C．Shopping carts became larger．D．More customers came to his store．62．The passage suggests the following secrets of success EXCEPT．A．acting on your ideasB．believing in your workC．using your imaginationD．watching your competition．63．（8分）Bear StoryCampers Gene and Marie Marsden took pride in being good citizens when in the wild．While driving miles to the Green River Lakes area，they instructed their children in the rules they'd learned in the bear safety handbook put out by the Bridger﹣Teton Forest Service．The number﹣one rule was"Don't feed the bears!"﹣whether intentionally or not．Warning the kids not to go anywhere near a bear，the Marsdens had no problem with the intentional part，but the unintentional part was not as easy to avoid as they thought．Mr．and Mrs．Marsden did their best to keep a tidy camp．While the handbook had said to hang all food at least ten feet off the ground，they did that and locked their food in their trailer at night．Afraid that the scent of the bait（鱼饵）might attract a bear，they even locked up Marie's fishing pole．Being sure nothing was left out，they went to bed．Gene says he now regrets not having taken their dog Spike into the tent at night，but they liked having him on guard．On the night of the encounter（相遇），Spike would not stop barking，and Marie knew he must be sounding the alarm on something more dangerous．When she unzipped the tent and shone her flashlight，she saw a young bear．They all piled into the car and drove quickly down the trail．They drove to a pay phone twenty miles away and called a Fish and Game Department ranger，who identified the bear by the white ruff the Marsdens had seen around his neck．The authorities informed the Marsdens that the bear was a young male that they'd been keeping an eye on．The next morning，the Marsdens heard helicopters circling over the mountain and wondered if it might have something to do with the bear．After spending the night in the public campground，they drove back to their site．Wandering the area in search of clues，Marie came to a stop below a tallest tree．She slapped her head and shouted，"Oh no!""What is it？"Gene asked．Marie pointed at the ground where Spike's dog food bowl lay upside down．A week after their return home，the Marsdens read the headline in their local paper．"Bear Euthanized in Wind Rivers．"According to the article，the Fish and Game Department had shot the young bear because，having been rewarded for invading（侵入）a human campsite，it would likely do so again．The Marsdens knew they had been lucky in the encounter，yet much to their shame and sadness，they also knew that the bear had not．63．Who is mostly to blame in the bear's death according to the writer？A．The bear．B．The Bridger﹣Teton Forest Service．C．The Marsdens．D．The Fish and Game Department．64．What does the underlined word"reward"refer to in Paragraph 8？A．The bear frightening the Marsdens away．B．The bear receiving no punishment．C．The bear fighting against Spike．D．The bear getting the dog's food．65．The passage is written to show．A．taking pets for camping should be forbiddenB．choosing right spots is important for campingC．people's improper behavior can cause great lossD．people had better keep away from dangerous animals66．The passage might be from．A．a camping magazineB．a handbook on bear safetyC．a geography textbookD．a statistical study on bears'deaths．67．（8分）Even though multiple generations have now grown up glued to the flickering light of the TV，we still can't let go of the belief that the next generation of technology is going to doom （毁掉）our kids．I've spent over a decade observing young people's practices with technology．When I began my research，I expected to find lots of teenagers who were escaping"real life"through the Internet．That was certainly my experience．As a geeky，queer youth growing up in the early 1990s，the Internet was the only place where I didn't feel judged．I wanted to live in a digital﹣only world．To my surprise﹣and，as I grew older，relief﹣that differed from what most youth want．Early on in my research，I met a girl who told me that she'd much rather get together with her friends in person，but she had so many homework demands and her parents were often concerned about her physical safety．This is why she loved the Internet：She could hang out with her friends there．For many teenagers，technology is a relief valve．I've heard this reasoning echoed by youth around the country．This is the Catch﹣22that we've trapped today's youth in．We've locked them indoors because we see the physical world as more dangerous than ever before，even though by almost every measure，we live in the safest society to date．We put heavy expectations for our kids，maxing them out with structured activities and homework．And then we're surprised when they're worn out and addictive．If we truly want to reduce the amount young people use technology，we should free up more of their time．For one thing，we could radically reduce the amount of homework and tests American youth take．Finland consistently outperforms the U．S．in school，and it emphasizes student happiness，assigning almost no homework．When I lecture in Finland，parents don't seem nearly as anxious about technology addiction as Americans．We should also let children roam．It seems like every few weeks I read a new story about a parent who was visited by child services for letting their school﹣aged children out of their sight．Indeed，studies in the U．S．and the U．K．consistently show that children have lost the right to roam．This is why many of our youth turn to technology．They aren't addicted to the computer；they're addicted to interaction，and being around their friends．Children，and especially teenagers，don't want to only socialize with parents and siblings；they want to play with their peers．That's how they make sense of the world．And we've robbed them of that opportunity because we're afraid of evil spirits．We're raising our children in captivity and they turn to technology to socialize，learn and decompress（减压）．Why are we blaming the screens？67．The writer thinks Internet addiction happens today because．A．the youth are required to learn the modern technologyB．the youth want to escape the dangerous real worldC．the youth are fascinated by a digital﹣only worldD．the youth want to communicate with each other68．Which of the following CANNOT be learned from Paragraph 4？A．Parents are demanding of their children．B．Parents are overprotective of their children．C．Parents are worried about their children's health．D．Parents are surprised at the effect of their measures．69．Finland is mentioned in Paragraph 5to show that．A．all work and no play make American children suffer a lotB．children in Finland have little technology addictionC．offering children more free time is a good solutionD．the government of Finland takes good measures70．The main purpose of this passage is to．A．share experiences in using technologyB．discuss the real causes of Internet addictionC．provide some suggestions on technology useD．persuade young people to wisely use technology．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）If you live in Tokyo or Toronto，you need a warm coat in the winter．（71）The aim of advertising is to change our ideas about things we want and need．Some ads for designer products use people's vanity（虚荣心）to sell the product．The ads try to create a personality for each brand．For example，one brand of watches is for people who like adventure，with ads featuring an auto racer or a pilot wearing them．Another brand of watches is for elegant and fashionable people，and the ads show wealthy travelers on a cruise ship．The watches look almost the same﹣only their images are different．When you buy that brand of watch，you are buying the image．（72）Many ads use people's emotions to persuade us that we need the product．Think of a TV commercial that shows a woman out driving in a car on a rainy day，with her two small children．Suddenly，another car turns in front of her．The mother quickly hit the brakes，and her car comes to a stop．The children are still smiling and laughing．The message is：This car will keep you safe．（73）Other examples are slogans that tell you to"take vitamins to prevent heart disease，"or"buy insurance﹣protect your family．"Commercials for soft drinks often show people having a party，playing sports，or enjoying a day at the beach：Everyone in the ad is having a good time．The message is：If you buy this drink，you will have a good time too．Many ads like this are based on people's desire for fun and enjoyment．（74）Psychologists have found that people have positive feelings about things they see more often，so the same ad is used for a long time before it is replaced with a new ad．Other studies found that people react better to an ad when it is fresh in their memory，so TV ads are repeated very often．Knowing about psychology in advertising lets us make better decisions about the things we buy．（75）A．Advertisements like this one use fear to sell products．B．But you want one that is short，or black，or has a designer brand．C．You have to be careful not to be fooled by the ads on the Internet．D．But the children may not realize that what they are viewing is unreal．E．This is the reason that people spend much more money for a product．F．After an ad is prepared，advertisers use psychology to make it more effective．G．It helps us know the difference between what we want and what we really need．八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（15分）假设你是红星中学学生李华．你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登有关美国中学生日常生活的短文．请给美国朋友彼得写封电子邮件约稿，要点如下：1．栏目介绍；2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约400 词；4．交稿日期：5月28日前．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua．77．（20分）假设你是红星中学学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件，介绍你和同学上周去大凉山希望小学开展支教活动的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．2016年北京市丰台区高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（2016•丰台区二模）What will the man buy？A．Carrots．B．Potatoes．C．Onions．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（2016•丰台区二模）What did the man do at the weekend？A．He went mountain biking．B．He watched a 3D movie．C．He worked all day．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2016•丰台区二模）What makes the man sad？A．Being fired．B．Missing his family．C．Being a manager．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（2016•丰台区二模）What are the speakers talking about？A．How tasty the Chinese food is．B．Where the French restaurant is．C．Where they should go for lunch．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（2016•丰台区二模）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Call George．B．Get a cell phone．C．Put off his meeting．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话你将听两遍．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Where is the hotel closest to？A．A shopping mall．B．A city bank．C．A railway station．7．How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel？A.11minutes．B.20minutes．C.30minutes．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What is the woman doing？A．Asking for advice．B．Giving an interview．C．Introducing her family．9．What will the woman do next？A．Interview more people．B．Choose another topic．C．Prepare questions．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．（4.5分）（2016•丰台区二模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is the woman trying to do？A．Find a meeting．B．Take a music class．C．Return a basketball．11．What happened because of a rainstorm？A．The library was closed．B．A building's roof was damaged．C．A basketball game was canceled．12．Where might the woman go next？A．To the gym．B．To the office．C．To the music room．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略13．（4.5分）（2016•丰台区二模）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What is the man doing？A．Offering information．B．Giving suggestions．C．Asking for help．14．What does the woman think of her father？A．Stubborn．B．Understanding．C．Warm﹣hearted．15．What will the girl probably do next？A．Quit the play．B．Talk with her father．C．Take her father to the show．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略三、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）（2016•丰台区二模）Part﹣time Job Registration FormName Alan （16）PatersonAddress International House，Room B659Major （17）Business StudiesOther Skills Speak some （18）JapanesePosition available An Office Assistant at the English Language Centre Duties Respond to enquiries and answer the （19）phone Time of interview Friday morning，at（20）11：30【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】16．Paterson 17．Business 18．Japanese 19．phone 20.11：30【点评】略四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．﹣﹣﹣Look!Tom has fallen asleep on the sofa．﹣﹣﹣He ________ feel tired after his long drive．（）A．can B．need C．must D．dare【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣看！Tom在沙发上睡着了．﹣长途开车后，他一定是累了．【解答】答案：C题干表示的是肯定推测．can可能；need需要；dare敢．句中after his long drive给出了推测的根据，故选C．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．22．Regardless of ________ it's unique，this program teaches us communication skills．（）A．how B．what C．which D．whether【考点】从属连词．【分析】不管这项计划是否是独一无二的，但它确实教会了我们沟通的技巧．【解答】答案：D题干中regardless of表示让步关系，从句it's unique充当介词的宾语从句；从句是一个完整的结构，要用从属连词；句意表示是否的含义，要用whether．故选D．【点评】从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that （无词义，不做成分）if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，however，whenever，wherever （有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．23．A special computer has been designed for those ________ can't see．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which【考点】关系代词．【分析】一种专门给那些失明人士使用的特殊的电脑已经设计出来了．【解答】答案：A题干中关系词引导的从句是用来修饰前面的those，是一个定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；those指的是那些失明的人．故选A．【点评】关系词用来连接从句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构．如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．24．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【考点】将来完成时．【分析】当你在纽约见到我们时，我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店．【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．【点评】本题考查将来完成时，表示截止到将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作，做题时，要把握句中时间状语by the time you visit us in New York这一特点，结合句意，选择正确的时态．25．________ was his quick temper that kept him from being successful as a salesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One【考点】强调句．【分析】正是因为性情急躁，让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员．【解答】答案C本题考查强调句．强调句的基本结构为"It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，该结构中"被强调成分"与"剩余成分"可以组合成一个完整的句子，这也是判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法之一．本题中被强调成分为"his quick temper"，剩余成分为"kept him from being successful as a salesman"，两部分正好可以组成一个完整句子"His quick temper kept him from。

北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题及标准解析

北京市旭日区2016 年高三一模试卷英语试卷2016. 4本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。

考试时长 120 分钟。

考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题分，共分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例： What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 A。

1. When does the rainy season start?A. In January.B. In February.C. In November.2. What does the woman need?A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. Some ink.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a post office.C. At a ticket office.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a movie.B. She visited her sister.C. She watched afootball game.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Networks.B. Holidays.C. A book.第二节（共 10 小题 ; 每题分，共15 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题。

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2016 年北京市东城区普通校高三模拟冲刺卷英语试题一、单选题（共15 小题）1．environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover．A．Even if B．If onlyC．As if D．Once2．We can’t figure out quite a number of insects and birds are dying out．A．that B．as C．why D．when3．Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s，but it cost his．A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as4．Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much．A．have damaged B．are damagingC．damaged D．will damage5．_in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition．A．Survive B．SurvivingC．To survive D．Survived6．I have all the papers but I still can’t find my notes．A．looked for B．looked throughC．looked after D．looked out7．around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．A．Having shown B．To be shownC．Having been shown D．To show8．with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．To face9．—I’m sorry．I at you the other day．— Forget it．I was a bit out of control myself．A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted10．I have an appointment Dr．Brown，but I need to change it．A．to B．off C．with D．from11．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair．A．which B．whose C．what D．that12．So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape．A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was13．It was with great joy Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that14．Having finished the work，．A．it was almost six o’clockB．supper was readyC．a postman came and delivered someletters．D．we had a rest and then had supper15．Just be patient．You expect the world to change so soon．A．can’t B．may notC．needn’t D．didn’t二、完形填空（共1 小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold Saturday morning．An old man walked slowly into the 1 ．With shoulders bent forward，he leaned on his trusty stick with each 2 step．His shabby clothes and warm personality made him _3 _out from the usual breakfast crowd．Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips 4_ in a steady smile．A young waitress named Mary 5 _him drag toward a table by the window．She ran over to him，and said，“Here，sir．Let me give you a _6 _with that chair．”Without saying a word，he smiled and 7_ ．She pulled the chair away from the table．Steadying him with one arm，she helped him get comfortably 8 ．Then she moved the table up close to him，and leaned his _9 _against the table where he could reach it．In a soft，clear voice，he said，“Thank you for your__10．”“You’re welcome，sir．” She replied__11_ ．“And my name is Mary．I’ll be back in a moment，and 12 you need anything at all in the meantime，just wave at me！”After he had finished his breakfast，Mary brought him the change from his ticket．Then she _13_ him out from behind the table．She handed him his stick，and walked _14_ him to the front door．Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir！”He turned with his whole body and nodded with a 15 smile．“You are very kind，” he said softly．When Mary went to clean his table，she was _16 to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin(餐巾纸)．Under the napkin was a one hundred dollar bill！The note on the napkin 17 ，“Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself too．It shows by the way you 18 others．You have found the secret of happiness．Your kind gestures will _19_ through those who meet you．”The next day she was told that the man she had 20 on was the owner of the restaurant where she was working．1．A．restaurant B．shop C．hospital D．bank2．A．big B．quick C．urgent D．unhurried3．A．get B．look C．stand D．keep4．A．held B．made C．remained D．put5．A．felt B．noticed C．discovered D．realized6．A．table B．cushion C．place D．hand7．A．nodded B．obeyed C．sat D．hesitated8．A．moved B．stayed C．seated D．rested9．A．chair B．spoon C．stick D．plate10．A．quickness B．kindness C．cleverness D．politeness11．A．happily B．sadly C．nervously D．angrily12．A．until B．though C．because D．if13．A．called B．helped C．took D．made14．A．in B．around C．with D．towards15．A．confident B．grateful C．relieved D．delicate 16．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．disappointed D．astonished17．A．read B．told C．wrote D．showed18．A．please B．admire C．follow D．treat19．A．pass B．shine C．go D．pull20．A．depended B．served C．waited D．agreed三、阅读理解（共4 小题）17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。