2016年北京市高三英语模拟冲刺卷剖析

2016 年北京市东城区普通校高三模拟冲刺卷
英语试题
一、单选题（共15 小题）
1．environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover．A．Even if B．If only
C．As if D．Once
2．We can’t figure out quite a number of insects and birds are dying out．
A．that B．as C．why D．when
3．Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s，but it cost his．
A．as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
4．Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much．
A．have damaged B．are damaging
C．damaged D．will damage
5．_in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition．
A．Survive B．Surviving
C．To survive D．Survived
6．I have all the papers but I still can’t find my notes．
A．looked for B．looked through
C．looked after D．looked out
7．around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．
A．Having shown B．To be shown
C．Having been shown D．To show
8．with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．
A．Faced B．Face
C．Facing D．To face
9．—I’m sorry．I at you the other day．
— Forget it．I was a bit out of control myself．
A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted
C．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted
10．I have an appointment Dr．Brown，but I need to change it．
A．to B．off C．with D．from
11．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair．
A．which B．whose C．what D．that
12．So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape．
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
13．It was with great joy Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．which
C．since D．that
14．Having finished the work，．
A．it was almost six o’clock
B．supper was ready
C．a postman came and delivered some
letters．D．we had a rest and then had supper
15．Just be patient．You expect the world to change so soon．
A．can’t B．may not
C．needn’t D．didn’t
二、完形填空（共1 小题）
16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold Saturday morning．An old man walked slowly into the 1 ．With shoulders bent forward，he leaned on his trusty stick with each 2 step．
His shabby clothes and warm personality made him _3 _out from the usual breakfast crowd．Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips 4_ in a steady smile．
A young waitress named Mary 5 _him drag toward a table by the window．She ran over to him，and said，“Here，sir．Let me give you a _6 _with that chair．”
Without saying a word，he smiled and 7_ ．She pulled the chair away from the table．Steadying him with one arm，she helped him get comfortably 8 ．Then she moved the table up close to him，and leaned his _9 _against the table where he could reach it．In a soft，clear voice，he said，“Thank you for your__10．”
“You’re welcome，sir．” She replied__11_ ．“And my name is Mary．I’ll be back in a moment，and 12 you need anything at all in the meantime，just wave at me！”
After he had finished his breakfast，Mary brought him the change from his ticket．Then she _13_ him out from behind the table．She handed him his stick，and walked _14_ him to the front door．Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir！”
He turned with his whole body and nodded with a 15 smile．“You are very kind，” he said softly．
When Mary went to clean his table，she was _16 to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin(餐巾纸)．Under the napkin was a one hundred dollar bill！
The note on the napkin 17 ，“Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself too．It shows by the way you 18 others．You have found the secret of happiness．Your kind gestures will _19_ through those who meet you．”
The next day she was told that the man she had 20 on was the owner of the restaurant where she was working．
1．A．restaurant B．shop C．hospital D．bank
2．A．big B．quick C．urgent D．unhurried
3．A．get B．look C．stand D．keep
4．A．held B．made C．remained D．put
5．A．felt B．noticed C．discovered D．realized
6．A．table B．cushion C．place D．hand
7．A．nodded B．obeyed C．sat D．hesitated
8．A．moved B．stayed C．seated D．rested
9．A．chair B．spoon C．stick D．plate
10．A．quickness B．kindness C．cleverness D．politeness
11．A．happily B．sadly C．nervously D．angrily
12．A．until B．though C．because D．if
13．A．called B．helped C．took D．made
14．A．in B．around C．with D．towards
15．A．confident B．grateful C．relieved D．delicate 16．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．disappointed D．astonished
17．A．read B．told C．wrote D．showed
18．A．please B．admire C．follow D．treat
19．A．pass B．shine C．go D．pull
20．A．depended B．served C．waited D．agreed
三、阅读理解（共4 小题）
17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Welcome to Adventureland！
Everyone loves Adventureland ！The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索)，enjoy，and admire their wonders．Every visit will be an unforgettable experience．You will go away enriched，longing to come back．What are you going to do this time？
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life．Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village，the Turkish market，the Tai floating market，the Berber mountain house and others．Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives，and things they make．You can try making a carpet，making nets，fishing…
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives．It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then．Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars！
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several．In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions，giraffes，elephants in the wild．Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales．And then there is still the Aviary to see…
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland．Run out of film，need some postcards and stamps？For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping center．Come here for information and ideas too．
1．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors
．A．realize the importance of travelling
B．become familiar with mountain countries
C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D．learn something about different places in the world
2．If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be，you may visit ．
A．the Travel Pavilion
B．the Future Tower
C．the Safari Park
D．the Pyramid
3．If you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go？
A．The Pyramid．
B．The Nature
Park．C．The Future
Tower．D．The Travel
Pavilion．
18.B I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job．I also think my work is important．There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）．
I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork．In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer．I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career．
I then found myself a job．Looking after two little girls，It wasn’t too bad at first．But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for
business in the evening．We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she’d give me time off the next．But unfortunately，it didn’t often work out．I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children．One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me，I told her about my situation．She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children．I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school．She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful．My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course．I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten．
Now I’ve got a full – time job there．I shall always be thankful to Megan．I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school．1．What is the author’s present job？
A．Working part – time in a
college．B．Taking care of children for a
family．C．Helping children with their
schoolwork．D．Looking after children at a
kindergarten．
2．When staying with the two girls’family，the author．
A．was paid for extra work
B．often worked long hours
C．got much help from her boss
D．took a day off every other week
3．Why did the author leave her first job？
A．She found a full – time
job．B．She was fed up with children．
C．She decided to attend a part – time
course．D．She needed a rest after working
extra hours．
4．What has the author learned from her own experiences？
A．Less successful students can still have a
career．B．Qualifications are necessary for a
career．C．Hard work makes an excellent student．
D．One must choose the job she likes．
19.C A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months．
The system，called driver Alert，aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that
are caused by tiredness．Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot error accidents that are related to fatigue．
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband．The device，worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey．After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘)．A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response．Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time．Usually，a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy．
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest．If the driver’s response continues to slow down，the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warms that the driver must stop as soon as possible．
The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing．If these tests，scheduled for six months’ time，are successful，the markers will bring the product to market within about a year．
1．According to the text，Driver Alert ．
A．aims to reduce tiredness related accidents
B．has gone through testing at laboratories
C．aims to prevent drivers from sleeping
D．has been on sale for 12 months
2．How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert？
A．By sounding a warning
B．By touching the wristband
C．By checking the driving time
D．By pressing the steering wheel
3．We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time
is ．
A．About 400 milliseconds
B．below 500 milliseconds
C．over 500 milliseconds
D．about 400 minutes
4．When the driver gets sleepy while driving，Driver Alert
．
A．moves more regularly
B．stops working properly
C．opens the window for the driver
D．sounds more frequently and loudly
20.D Everybody in this world is different from one another．But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money？
As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs．These are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on．Once this value system is set up，it's not easy to change later in life．
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances．This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money．
According to our different values，experts put us in three categories．They are：the ant，the cricket and the snail．
The ant works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter，these people don't care about enjoying the moment．They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire．The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk．
The cricket fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future．They even borrow money when they really want something．Many young people now belong to this group．These people have little savings．When they get old，they might have problems．They should learn to save and buy insurance．
The snail lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves．They take big long
term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses．They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it．This can cause problems in the future．They should plan more carefully．
1．People with the character of the snail would like to
．
A．enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future
B．put work before everything else
C．live a luxury life at all costs
D．take the risk of investing a large sum of money
2．Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except
．A．society B．our family C．education
D．money
3．This passage mainly talks about
．
A．the spending nature of people
B．the relation between man and insects
C．the insects in nature
D．the problems with dealing with money
4．Which of the following has the character that the author prefers？
A．The ant B．The cricket C．The snail D．None of the above
四、信息匹配（共1 小题）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

1__She described all the things she had to do -one was to make her bed -from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work．I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks．She was shocked，probably thinking I'd been raised by wolves in a forest．2__
Two weeks later she went into my office beaming．She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years -and nothing bad had happened．“And you know what？”she said．“I don't dry my dishes anymore，either．”
3__One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before．The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect．This story shows an important principle (原理) about managing time：No one can do it all．Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs．The problem is，many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last．They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves．4__
So what is the solution？There's an easy way．Decide what you want in your life，and put that first．On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family．Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of
life．5 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life．Take a nap．Take a walk．Take time to play the piano．Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office．Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers ．Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos．
A．This woman had made two major breakthroughs (突
破)．B．Above all，you needn't do anything for yourself
regularly．C．They put everyone else's needs ahead of their
own．D．However，she went along with my idea．
E．Most people do not take time to relax
themselves．F．The point is to do something for yourself
every day．G．A patient came to see me about the stress in
her life．
五、书面表达（共2 小题）
22.你们班同学决定为班主任Mr．Zhang 举办生日聚会。

请你根据下面提示写一封信邀请外教Mr．Brown 参加。

1．时间：周六晚7 点到9 点。

2．地点：学校礼堂。

3．内容：唱歌，玩游戏，吃蛋糕等。

注意：
①词数不少于50。

②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

③开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Mr．Brown，
My classmates and I are going to have a party for Mr．Zhang’ birthday．
Yours，
Joe
23.假如你是学生李明，上周末和祖母聊天，她想去上海看望朋友。

你帮她安排去上海的行程，下列四幅图按顺序叙述了你从准备到送行的全过程。

1．写一篇英文周记。

2．词数不少于60。

答案部分
1.考点：连词／连接词
试题解析：
一旦环境破坏被造成，它将会法非好多年让生态系统恢复。

根据句意选D 一旦而A 即使B 只要 C 好像，均不符合题意。

答案：
D
2.考点：宾语从句
试题解析：
我们无法弄明白为什么相当多的昆虫和鸟儿正在没绝。

根据句意，故选C
答案：C
3.考点：数词／量词
Peter 的衬衫看起来和Tom 的一样，但是它花了Tom 衬衫的两倍的钱。

考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj．+as，故选B
答案：B
4.考点：现在进行时及其被动式
试题解析：
青少年正在毁掉他们的健康，因为他们玩电脑游戏太多了。

后句为一般现在时，且根据题意可知选B
答案：B
5.考点：不定式
试题解析：
为了在体育世界生存，一个运动员需要持续训练来保持自己处于最好条件。

此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C
答案：C
6.考点：词组／短语
试题解析：
我仔细检查了所有的文件但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。

根据句意选B 仔细检查。

而A 寻找C 照顾D 小心当心，均不符合题意。

答案：B
7.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
已经被带领参观水立方，我们被带领去看鸟巢。

首先，主语we 与“show带某人参观”之间为被动关系，故排除A 和D，其次，由句意可知，我们已经被带领参观了水立方，故选C
答案：C
8.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。

be faced with 遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A
答案：A
9.考点：情态动词
很抱歉。

我那天本不该冲你吼。

忘了它。

我也有点失控当时。

故选B shouldn’t have done 表示本不该做而实际做了。

而A 表不应该喊C 禁止喊D 肯定没有
喊，均不符合题意。

答案：B
10.考点：词组／短语
试题解析：
我和Dr．Brown 有一个约会，但是我需要改变一下。

have an appointment with sb．和某人有
个约会/约定，为固定短语
答案：C
11.考点：定语从句
试题解析：
小心！别太靠近那个房子，它的房顶在维修中。

此题考查定语从句，先行词the house 与从
句中roof 之间为所属关系，故关系词用whose 选B
答案：B
12.考点：倒装与省略
试题解析：
袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。

sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以
这是主系表结构，故排除A 和B ，又因在so．．．．that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用
部分倒装语序，故选C
答案：C
13.考点：强调句
试题解析：
非常喜悦地，Tom 收到了这个消息他丢失的儿子已经被找到了。

此题考查强调句
型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…，且强调句型中去掉It is/was 和that/who 句子仍然完整，
根据此原则可知该题符合强调句，故选D
答案：D
14.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
已经完成了工作，我们休息了一下然后吃了晚饭。

此题给出非谓语动词，让补充主句部分。

主句主语应也是非谓语” Having finished the work 已经完成工作”的逻辑主语，由此可排除
A 和B，而C 项语意上不搭配，故选D．
答案：D
15.考点：情态动词
试题解析：
耐心点。

你不能期待世界改变那么快。

故选A 不能。

而B 可能不C 不需要D 没有(过去式)，均不符合题意。

答案：A
16.考点：人物／故事
试题解析：
1．由第二段中breakfast 早餐，可知老人走进了饭店，故选A
2．由本句描述"肩膀向前弯，他倚靠着他的拐棍"，可推断老人走的非常慢，不慌不忙，故选D
3．他的破旧的衣服和温暖的个性使他突出比通常的吃早饭的人。

stand out 突出，故选C 4．令人难忘的是他的眼睛闪亮的像钻石和薄薄的嘴唇保持着平稳的微笑。

一次hold 保持，用过去分词做lips 的后置定语，故选A
5．一个年轻服务员注意到他，故选B
6．此处为固定短语give sb．a hand 给某人帮忙，由下文她为老人挪动椅子也G 可推出，故选D
7．由下文内容可知老人是点头表示同意，故选A
8．get sb．seated 使某人坐下，与be seated 为同类词组，故选C 9．她把他的拐棍倚靠爱
了桌子上，故选C．第一段也有示。

10．谢谢你的善良，故选B
11．由上下文这个服务员的表现可推断她非常热情热于助人，故选A
12．如果你需要任何帮助，向我挥手就好。

故选D
13．她帮助老人站起来。

故选B
14．由句意可知她是和老人一起走，送老人走到前门，故选C
15．由老人下文的话"你真善良"可知接受帮助的老人此刻是非常感激，故选B
16．当Mary 去擦老人用过餐的桌子时吃惊地发现他的盘子底下有一张名片，餐巾纸上有一个便条。

餐巾纸下有一张一百美元的钞票！句尾的感叹号，提示Mary 当时是吃惊的，故选D
17．习惯用法the note reads．．．便条上写着．．．故选A 18．它通过你对待其他人的方式显示了出来。

故选D treat sb 对待某人
19．你善良的行为会通过那些遇到你的人闪耀，发光。

故选B
20．第二天她被告诉她招待的那个老人是她工作的那家饭店的老板。

故选C wait on 招待(顾客)
答案：1 5．ADCAB60．DACCB115．ADBCB160．DADBC
17.考点：历史／地理
试题解析：
1．由第二段首句Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life．可知你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不一样的生活方式，故选D 2．由第三段It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century 可知The Future Tower 可以使我们看到未来，探索下个世纪的城市，故选B
3．由最后一段For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping center．可知在The Pyramid 你可以去地下购物中心，买一些小礼品。

故选A
答案：1 3．DBA
18.考点：人物／故事
试题解析：
1．由倒数第二段尾句I．．．got work helping out at a kindergarten．及最后一段首句Now I’ve got a full – time job there．可知作者现在一家幼儿园工作，故选D
2．由第三段I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children．可知作者经常晚睡早起，故选B
3．由倒数第二段I got on a part – time course．I had to leave my job with the family 可知作者离开第一份工作是因为她参加了一个兼职课程，故选C
4．由最后一段可知I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school．即使你上学时不是班里的尖子生，你也可以有一份职业。

答案：1 4．DBCA
19.考点：科普环保
试题解析：
1．由第二段首句The system，called driver Alert，aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that are caused by tiredness．可知该系统的目的是减少由疲倦引起的交通事故，故选A
2．由第三段After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘)．可知选D
3．由第四段尾句once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy．可知当反应时间超过500 milliseconds，司机应该休息一下，故选C 4．由倒数第二段首句In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds 可知，选D
答案：1 4．ADCD
20.考点：政治经济文化
试题解析：
1．由最后一段They take big long term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses 可知他们会从银行借长期贷款为了买东西比如奢侈的房子，故选C 2．由第二段These are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on
可知我们的的价值观和信念会被我们的社会，家庭，教育所影响故选D 3．从文章的内容，按照人的消费习惯将人类分成三类the ant，the cricket and the snail．故选A 人类的消费性格
4．由第五段The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk．可知蚂蚁喜欢节省但也用自己的钱赚更多的钱如果他们愿意投资一些低风险的基金和股票。

故选A
答案：1 4．CDAA
21.考点：日常生活
试题解析：
1．文章开头先引主人公，且空后的She 即指代G 项中的A patient，故选G。

2．由空前她的吃惊到下文接受我的建议，之间为准这，故选D
3．由空后的One was ．．．．The other was 可知与A 项这个女人有了两个大的突破，项对应，故选A
4．由空前The problem is，many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last．可知许多人把自己和自己的健康放到最后，与C 项他们把别人的需要放在自己前面，相对应，故选C
5．最后一空为总结的话，且空前内容Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life，可知作者要告诉我们每天为自己做一些事情，故选F
答案：1 5．GDACF
22.考点：应用文
试题解析：
写清要点：时间、地点、活动内容
语言要诚恳可适当加入细节，丰
富内容
答案：Dear Mr．Brown，My classmates and I are going to hold a party for Mr．Zhang’s birthday．All of us would like to see you at the party．The party is to be held in the hall of our school from 7 to 9 pm this Saturday．When Mr．Zhangcomes ，we will light the candles and sing Happy Birthday together．Then，we’ll share the birthday cake，sing songs and play games．I believe Mr．Zhang will be delighted if he meets you at the party！We are looking forward to your participation in the party．Sincerely yoursJoe
23.考点：情景作文
试题解析：
把过程写清，务必按照图片顺序描述
可适当加入细节，使文章连贯
关键词组：help sb．do 帮助某人做某事order 预定see sb．off 送某人
答案：Last Friday evening，I was talking with my grandma ；she told me that she wanted to visit Shanghai ．She would like to see the great changes in her hometown．Hearing this，I began to book air tickets and hotels for her on the Internet．I checked the weather in Shanghai as well．After that，I helped my grandma prepare her clothes and something she might need during her trip such as，a cellphone，and a camera．The next day ，I went to the airport to see off my grandma．Although it was a busy weekend，I felt proud because I could do something for my grandma．。