高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习

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【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择介词1. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。

A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。

没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。

所以空处填介词without。

故填without。

2.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.A.in light of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in praise of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。

A. in light of根据,鉴于;B. in favor of有利于,支持;C. in honor of 为了纪念;D. in praise of歌颂,为赞扬。

此处表示根据,故选A。

3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。

高考英语语法复习——介词

高考英语语法复习——介词

4
14. It is said that the railway will be put into use ___i_n______ three months.
15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and __a_f_t_er_____ 6 years it came to an end.
16. You may go to have breakfast ___b_et_w_e_e_n__6 o'clock __a_n_d______ 8 o'clock.
5. The pupil didn't go to school b_e_c_a_u_se_____ ___o_f ______ his illness.
这个学生因病未去上学。 6. He did it totally __o_u_t ______ _______o_f __ kindness, not for the money.他做那件事完全是出于好意,而不 是为了金钱。
20. China has experienced great changes ___s_i_n_c_e___ liberation.
4
可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。 1.在某个世纪用介词in 2. 在某个年代用介词in 3. 在某一年用介词in 4.在某个季节用介词in 5.在某一天用介词on 6.在某些日子里(复数)用介词in
6
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 2. of/from, 用于常见结构: die of;die from;be tired of;be tired from; suffer from 3. with, 用于常见结构:be pleased with;be bored with ; be satisfied with ; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用,必须后跟宾语,构成介词短语在句中使用,介词短语由介词+宾语构成,在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。

in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换:He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值:She wrote a check for £20.赞成,拥护:I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配:for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时,目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售,待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为(某人)好with和……一起::He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具:Don’t write with a pencil.随着:The weather changes with seasons.带有,具有:Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式:Handle with care!原因:She shivered with cold.注意:with的复合结构:常在句中作状语,表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。

She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中,有一类连词,用来连接并列的句子或者成分,这些连词统一称为并列连词。

常见的单一并列连词:and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分:1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。

and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。

2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视,打篮球了。

and连接并列的谓语watched和played。

3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。

or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。

4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。

and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。

5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。

and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。

6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。

and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。

7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店,偷了一些东西。

and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something,都是补充说明宾语thief,所以是宾语补足语。

单一并列连词连接并列的句子:1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试,他感到很沮丧。

牛津译林版版高考英语一轮复习《介词和介词短语》

牛津译林版版高考英语一轮复习《介词和介词短语》

the next time you go to your mum’s home
dinner, get a
few cooking tips from her.(2018浙江)
答案及剖析: 1.for search for 意为“搜寻”,固定搭配。 2.for 考查介词。此处意为去母亲家吃饭,表示“目的”用介词for。
be absent from缺席
be different from不同于
be far from远离
be free from不受……影响
6.be+adj.+to be close to接近…… be equal to等于…… be friendly to对……友好 be kind to对……友好 be grateful to对……心存感激
on October the first,on a rainy day,on National Day,on Christmas Eve,on the afternoon of his arrival

in
after 和in
in表示在某段较长的时间内(如:世 纪、朝代、年代、月份)或泛指上 午、下午和傍晚等
7.be+adj.+of be aware of意识到…… be proud of因……而自豪
be devoted to致力于…… be familiar to对……来说熟悉 be harmful to对……有危害 be similar to与……相似
be fond of喜欢…… be short of缺乏……
介词 between
among
用法
例句
一般用于两者之间
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.

高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 介词

高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 介词

介词介词又叫做前置词,是一种虚词,不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。

介词分为简单介词,如:at, in, on, besides, since, for等;合成介词,如:inside, outside, without, within, into, onto等;短语介词(或成语介词),如:because of, in front of, instead of, in spite of等;二重介词,如:from behind, until after等。

一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。

1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时须位于被修饰词之后。

The key to the door is missing.The water-tower in front of our school was built in 1988.2.作表语(或称为:主语的补足语)Some students are in the classroom, and some on the playground.As we know, Japan is to the east of China.3.作宾语补足语(或称为:宾语的表语)Did you see a pen under my desk this morning?They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1)On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)2)On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)3)He is used to sleeping with all the windows open. (伴随状语)4)In the search for the lost child, the villagers went all out. (目的状语)5)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)6)At times, I go to the cinema. (频度状语)7)She is by fa r the best student in our class. (程度状语)8)Because of poverty, he couldn’t go to school. (原因状语)9)To my surprise, he got the first prize in the contest. (结果状语 / 或评注性状语)10)Without our Party, we couldn’t live a happy life. (条件状语)11)In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. (让步状语)12)As a matter of fact, nobody agreed to his project. (评注性状语)In my opinion,you’d better go with us.二、介词的复合结构“介词+宾语+补足语”可以构成介词的复合结构,在句子当中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
(1)in , after
in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
(2)in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4)for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。

高考英语语法复习专题_—_介词

高考英语语法复习专题_—_介词

for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of on 3) He came to see me ____business. on 4) He came ____your invitation.
on/upon: (表示为某事物的 基础、根据或理由)由于,因 为 所表示的原因与条件直接 相关。
by 迟于;到…为止。 后跟表示过去的时间用 过去完成时,跟将来的 时间用将来完成时。
in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, till
through 7)They played the cards ________the night.
还有due to, owing to, thanks to, because of 四个成语介词表示“因为”、“由于”
2. 表示时间的介词 in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before by, during, over, through, within, upon 1) He came in 1958 and has stayed here since then. ______
from 表示自然的或直接的原因
for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of
9)Don’t get tired of __life; you are still young. 不要对生活厌倦;你还年轻。 of playing basketball. 10)He is very fond __ 他非常喜欢打篮球。 of 11)The beggar died __hunger and cold. 那乞丐因饥饿和寒冷而死。 of 常用来表示情绪上的原因,因 此常常与glad, fond, proud, shamed, tired 同时等形容词连用

介词用法总结-高考英语知识点

介词用法总结-高考英语知识点

介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
in表示在区域的里面;on表示在区域的边界附近,可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤;off也表示在区域的边界附近,但一般不是属于这个区域的一部分;to表示在区域的边界更远些的附近,所以不是属于这个区域的一部分或不互相接壤。

③表示原因的介词for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。

From 和out of常常表示动机或原因;through表示消极或间接的原因。

Due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语,作定语或表语。

四、介词短语的作用
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,其用法如下:(1)作定语:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。

注:介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。

(2)作状语:Can you say it in English?这个你会用英语说吗?(3)作表语:He’s in the office.他在办公室。

(4)作补语:I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。

(5)作介词宾语:I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理高考英语学问点介词短语大全对介词短语的考查会消失在高中英语各种题型中,你们知道有哪些下面高考英语学问点介词短语吗?是我为您收集整理的高考英语学问点介词短语大全,供大家参考!名目高中英语名词可数与否怎样推断1、可数名词和不行数名词的概念名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算,这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。

名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算,这类名词叫不行数名词。

不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat,rice,water,milk,orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等抽象概念,如work,homework,time,health,friendship 等)。

2、既不行数又可数的名词chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不行数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;room当“空间”讲时不行数,当“房间”讲时可数;fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不行数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;hair泛指“毛发”时不行数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不行数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;paper当“纸”讲时不行数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;time当“时间”讲时不行数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;exercise泛指“熬炼”时不行数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数;experience当“阅历”讲时不行数,当“经受”讲时可数。

3、不行数名词转化成可数名词的三种状况(1)物质名词转化为可数名词有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。

如:The potato is a vegetable,not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。

Marble is a precious stone.大理石是一种宝贵的石料。

英语介词知识点的归纳

英语介词知识点的归纳

英语介词知识点的归纳介词又叫前置词,一般放在名词的前面。

介词是一种虚词,一般不重读,不能在句中独立充当一个成分,它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其它成分的关系。

下面小编给大家分享一些英语介词知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!英语介词知识点1介词的分类介词可按其结构分为:1. 简单介词:简单介词是由一个单词构成的介词。

分为普通介词(如:at,by,for,in,over,to,up 等),合成介词(如:as for,onto,into,within,without,out of 等),和分词介词(如:concluding,regarding,concerning 等)三种。

2. 二重介词:二重介词是由两个简单介词重叠使用构成的。

如:from among,since before,until after,except in 等。

3. 短语介词:介词是由两个或者两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的。

一般说来,这个短语的最后一个词是简单介词。

如:according to,because of,instead of,in front of,with reference to 等。

介词还可按其词义分为下列几种:1. 表示地点。

如:about,across,after,among,around,behind,below,beside,beyond,down,from,into,off,over,throughout,towards,up,within,without 等。

2. 表示时间。

如:about,after,around,as,at,before,behind,between,by,during,for,from,in,into,of,on,over,past,since,through,till(until),to,towards,within 等。

3. 表示除去。

如:besides,but,except 等。

2020年高考英语人教版专题复习:介词及介词短语

2020年高考英语人教版专题复习:介词及介词短语

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:介词及介词短语考题特点:考查学生能够在语篇中准确运用所学介词、介词固定搭配、句型结构及惯用表达语等综合运用语言的能力。

知识梳理:1、固定搭配介词+名词at home在家;at school 在学校;at noon 在中午;at night 在晚上;at work 在工作;at sea 在海上;at the same time 同时;at times 有时;at breakfast 早餐时;at midnight 在午夜;at the moment 在此刻on the way在路上;on Sunday 在星期天;on show 展出;on display 陈列;on fire 着火;on duty 值日;on the other hand 另一方面be+形容词+介词be amazed at对……感到惊讶;be angry with对……生气;be afraid of 害怕……;be busy with 忙于做……;be good at 擅长于;be full of 充满动词+ 介词agree with同意;ask for 请求;begin with 以……开始;come from 出生于,来自;call at 探访;die of 死于;get on/off 上车/下车;fill...with 用……装;fall off 从……落下介词+名词+介词at the foot of在……脚下;on the top of 在……顶端;in the middle of在……中间;in the front of 在……前部;in the east of 在……东部典例精析:答案与解析:1.B句意:——贫穷人数变得越来越少。

——多亏了政府,他们的生活条件得到了提高。

as for“至于”;thanks to“多亏,由于”;as a result of “结果是”;thanks for“感谢……”。

高中英语高考复习常用介词分类汇总(共两大类)

高中英语高考复习常用介词分类汇总(共两大类)

高中英语常用介词汇总一、方位介词1.above 在上面2.across 穿过3.against 与......相反4.along 沿着5.along with 随着6.alongside 沿着7.amid 在......之中8.among 在......之间9.around 围绕10.at 在11.behind 在......的后面12.below 在下面13.beneath 在下方14.beside 在旁边15.between 在............之间16.beyond 超过;超出17.by 在......边上18.by means of 通过19.close to 接近20.down 在......下21.far from 远离22.from 从......起23.in 在里面24.in between 介于两者之间25.in front of 在前面26.inside 在......内27.into 到......里面28.near 在.......附近29.next to 旁边30.off 从(某处)落下;离开31.on 在......上32.onto 朝向,面向(某个方向)33.opposite 对面34.out 离开(某地)边缘35.outside 在......外面;向......外面;36.over 在......上面;悬在......上面;37.past 到另一侧;多于;超过38.round 环绕;围绕;绕过;39.through 穿过;贯穿;40.throughout 自始至终41.to 到42.toward/towards 朝向43.under 在下面44.underneath 在下面45.up 在(较高位置)46.upon 在上面47.via 通过二、其它介词1 about 关于2 according to 根据3 apart from 除了4 as 像;如同;作为;当作5 as for 至于6 as to 至于7 aside from 除......之外8 because of 因为9 besides 此外10 but 但是11 but for 要不是;如果没有12 concerning 关于13 considering 考虑到14 contrary to 与相反15 depending on 取决于16 despite 即使17 due to 由于18 except 除了19 except for 除了20 excluding 不包括21 in addition to 除了22 in case of 万一23 in face of 面对24 in light of 根据25 in spite of 尽管26 in view of 鉴于27 including 包括......在内28 instead of 而不是29 like 像;类似;相似30 on account of 考虑到31 on behalf of 代表32 other than 除了33 owing to 因为34 regarding 关于35 regardless of 不管36 save 除了;除......外37 thanks to 幸亏38 unlike 不像39 versus 对40 with 具有41 with reference to 参考42 with regard to 关于1。

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……,一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替,代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”(暗含一定的比例关系)translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上,数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”,引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析:因these proverbs是名词,且不是作主,宾,表,前面很有可能填介词;句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”,表示“在......背后”,用介词behind。

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中,介词是常考点之一,这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。

下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充,帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。

1. 表示时间的介词:at:常用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock,at noon等。

on:用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午,如on Monday,on the afternoon of July 4th等。

in:用于表示在某个时间段内,如in the morning,in the afternoon等。

at the beginning of:在...的开始。

at the end of:在...的结尾。

in the middle of:在...的中间。

during:在...期间。

2. 表示地点的介词:at:用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置,如at the bus stop,at home等。

in:用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内,如in the classroom,in Beijing等。

on:用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面,如on the table,on the ground等。

near:在...附近。

by:在...旁边。

between:在...之间。

in front of:在...的前面。

behind:在...的后面。

3. 表示方式的介词:by:用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如by bus,by phone等。

in:用于表示以某种状态或形式存在,如in English,in writing等。

on:用于表示在某种物体或表面上,如on the wall,on the table等。

4. 表示原因的介词:because of:由于...的原因。

due to:由于...的缘故。

这两个介词都可以用来表示原因,但略有区别。

because of更强调直接原因,而due to更强调因果关系。

高考英语专题五 介词和介词短语考点讲解

高考英语专题五  介词和介词短语考点讲解
②within表示"在……之内"。强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间,没有时态的限制。
I can finish it within an hour. 我在一个小时之内就可以把它做完。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 7
二、表示"地点、方位"的介词 (1)at, on, to, in
介词
用法
例句
其后一般接小地方。接地名时,常将
介词和介词短语
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 5
(4)before, by, till, until ①before指"在……之前",与after相对。
Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
②by指"不迟于,到……为止,在……之前"。by后接过去的时间时,常与过去完成时连 用;by后接将来的时间时,常与将来完成时连用。
表示"在具体某一天或某天的 on (the morning of ) March 18 3月18日(早晨); on
on
上午、下午、晚上"
Sunday在周日;on Monday afternoon在周一下午
表示"在某世纪、年、季度、 in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in
through 表示"一直,自始至终" They worked through the night. 他们通宵工作。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 4
(3)from, since ①from表示"时间的起点",可译作"从……起",多用于"from…to/till…"结构中。

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词:and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语:in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词:bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来时2.语态:主动语态,被动语态3.语气:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句4.复合句:名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意:细节理解题,主旨大意题,推断题2.词汇理解:根据上下文推测词义,善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解:定位关键信息,注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理:排除干扰项,注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法:对比分析,因果关系,举例论证2.结构框架:引言(概括主题),正文(提出论点),结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性:长短句搭配,主谓一致,时态一致4.词汇运用:形象生动词汇,学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点:理解关键信息,忽略细节2.注意转折:转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代:正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习:多做听力练习,提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度:练习口语,增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性:注意语法准确性,不急于说错3.自信心:保持自信心,尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性:扩充词汇量,让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容,希望对您的学习有所帮助。

祝您考试顺利!。

高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解

高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解

晚上"
afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
注意:
今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心
间。
注:"上下这那每之前"是指last/next/this/that/every之前。 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时, 其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
Besides __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. but You have no choice _________ work hard.
Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. except for
• 真题单句归纳 • (1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (全国卷) • (2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. • (3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (全国卷) • (4) When they came down the police were angry to them. ( (全国卷) • (5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (全国卷) • (6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (全国卷) • (7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (全国卷) • (8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (全国卷) • (9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. ) (全国卷) • (10) We practise for three times every week. • (11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (全 国卷)
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高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习一、选择题1.The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in dangerC.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger2.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on4.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of5.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 6.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all7.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to8.This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A.in turn B.in returnC.for return D.for turn9.Exercise is the key ______ your health.A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving 10.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into11.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at12.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in13.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 14.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 15.—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for16.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than 17.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of18.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary19.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked20.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A.in search of B.in preparation forC.in spite of D.in return for21.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A.with B.under C.of D.for22.In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A.at ease B.by chance C.in turn D.on purpose 23.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A.from B.into C.to D.for24.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than25.Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A.in consequence of B.in favour ofC.in response to D.in addition to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查同义词辨析。

句意:老虎曾经是一种对人类危险的动物,现在正面临着在地球上消失的危险。

danger是名词;dangerous可能造成危险的,dangerous指事物对外界有危害,而本身则并不一定处于危险状态中,这里用来修饰名词animal;in danger指自身处于危险之中。

根据语境可知,第一空是指“一种对人类危险的动物”,第二空则是指“处于消失的危险之中”。

故选C。

【点睛】本题的难度适中。

同义词辨析是高考的热点,在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词,考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。

即学即练:____ driving should be severely punished.A.Dangerous B.DangerC.In danger D.Dangers解析:A。

句意:危险驾驶应受严惩。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查介词短语。

解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A.in spite of虽然;B. on behalf of代表;C. with the purpose of目的是;D.in exchange for 作为……的交换;2.确定答案:此处指“免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换”。

句意:很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。

故选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。

A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about(the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。

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