中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
题型五
任务型 阅读理解
甘肃近3年中考对任务型阅读的考查，文体和话题符合阅读类的标准，难 度适中且题目设置多样化：连词成句、改错、英汉互译、改写句子、填写空 缺词或同(近)义词，回答问题等。
技巧点拨
◆仔细审题，明确目标 1.答题前，先浏览短文之后的问题。这样可以在阅读文章的时候，有意识地留 意文中出现的与问题有关的信息； 2.认真细读全文，了解短文中的细节性内容，包括人物、时间、地点、事件、 原因、过程、步骤、结果等，即who，which，when，where，what，why和 how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的标记，以加快答题速度并提高效率； 3.仔细阅读问题，在理解题意的基础上，从文中提取所需要的信息进行逐一回 答。认真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度与准确性，注意语言表达的逻辑性和严 密性。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
典例剖析
The Future of Chinese Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese? About 873 million people speak ①it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese. ②That makes Chinese the most widely used first language in the world. ③in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning (.) In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world. ④Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China is a world leader, and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language. 1.写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。
◆分析归纳，认真作答 1.细节理解题：在原文中找到相关语句，提取所需信息逐一回答，避免多答、 漏答、误答； 2.推理判断题：联系问题所在的前后文并进行综合分析判断，全面考虑； 3.主旨(段落)大意题：对文章中的信息进行甄别与筛选，综合相关信息，进行 必要的转换、归纳，以概括性单词、短语或句子作答； 4.代词指代题：分析代词所在句子的前后语境，初步确定答案后将内容代入句 子中，看逻辑是否合理，句意是否通顺。 ◆仔细复核，确定答案 注意严格按照甘肃中考阅卷评分标准进行复核：信息点正确、单词拼写正确、 大小写正确。此题评分标准旨在考查考生整合及运用信息点的能力。
现学现用
After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media (媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But don’t be fooled. ①a, for, still, to, there, is, lot, reading, be, said(.) One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of words and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. ②The webpage is always full of pictures. And the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute (替代品) for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. ③You can choose what you want read. It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3.将文中③处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出)
4.文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。
5.Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来汉语的发展趋势。汉语在国际语 言中占据越来越重要的位置。
1. Chinese【解析】根据第一段第一句“Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese?”可知，speak it中的it指代的是Chinese。 2. 这让汉语成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。 【解析】widely used意为“被广泛使用”；in the world意为“全世界”。 3. Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese. /Schoolchildren in the USA and UK are learning Chinese. /Schoolchildren are learning Chinese in the UK and USA. 【解析】找好主语、谓语和宾语即可，注意不要出现语法错误。 4. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. 【解析】trade with意为“与……进行贸易”。 5. Because China is becoming a very important country in the world. /Because China is a world leader. /Because many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. 【解析】题干意为：作者为什么认为汉语将会成为一种国际语言？根据最后一段内 容概括即可。(答案不唯一，回答符合题意即可。)
任务型 阅读理解
甘肃近3年中考对任务型阅读的考查，文体和话题符合阅读类的标准，难 度适中且题目设置多样化：连词成句、改错、英汉互译、改写句子、填写空 缺词或同(近)义词，回答问题等。
技巧点拨
◆仔细审题，明确目标 1.答题前，先浏览短文之后的问题。这样可以在阅读文章的时候，有意识地留 意文中出现的与问题有关的信息； 2.认真细读全文，了解短文中的细节性内容，包括人物、时间、地点、事件、 原因、过程、步骤、结果等，即who，which，when，where，what，why和 how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的标记，以加快答题速度并提高效率； 3.仔细阅读问题，在理解题意的基础上，从文中提取所需要的信息进行逐一回 答。认真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度与准确性，注意语言表达的逻辑性和严 密性。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
典例剖析
The Future of Chinese Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese? About 873 million people speak ①it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese. ②That makes Chinese the most widely used first language in the world. ③in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning (.) In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world. ④Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China is a world leader, and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language. 1.写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。
◆分析归纳，认真作答 1.细节理解题：在原文中找到相关语句，提取所需信息逐一回答，避免多答、 漏答、误答； 2.推理判断题：联系问题所在的前后文并进行综合分析判断，全面考虑； 3.主旨(段落)大意题：对文章中的信息进行甄别与筛选，综合相关信息，进行 必要的转换、归纳，以概括性单词、短语或句子作答； 4.代词指代题：分析代词所在句子的前后语境，初步确定答案后将内容代入句 子中，看逻辑是否合理，句意是否通顺。 ◆仔细复核，确定答案 注意严格按照甘肃中考阅卷评分标准进行复核：信息点正确、单词拼写正确、 大小写正确。此题评分标准旨在考查考生整合及运用信息点的能力。
现学现用
After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media (媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But don’t be fooled. ①a, for, still, to, there, is, lot, reading, be, said(.) One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of words and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. ②The webpage is always full of pictures. And the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute (替代品) for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. ③You can choose what you want read. It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3.将文中③处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出)
4.文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。
5.Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来汉语的发展趋势。汉语在国际语 言中占据越来越重要的位置。
1. Chinese【解析】根据第一段第一句“Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese?”可知，speak it中的it指代的是Chinese。 2. 这让汉语成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。 【解析】widely used意为“被广泛使用”；in the world意为“全世界”。 3. Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese. /Schoolchildren in the USA and UK are learning Chinese. /Schoolchildren are learning Chinese in the UK and USA. 【解析】找好主语、谓语和宾语即可，注意不要出现语法错误。 4. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. 【解析】trade with意为“与……进行贸易”。 5. Because China is becoming a very important country in the world. /Because China is a world leader. /Because many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. 【解析】题干意为：作者为什么认为汉语将会成为一种国际语言？根据最后一段内 容概括即可。(答案不唯一，回答符合题意即可。)