上海初中英语单词词性转换汇总.pdf
词性转换汇总表
service (n.)
23. careful (adj.)
(ant.) careless (adj.)
care (v./n.)
24. invisible (adj.)
(ant.) visible (adj.)
vision (n.)
25. connect (v.)
connection (n.)
32.immigrant(n.)
immigrate(v.)
immigration(n.)
33. experience(v.)/(n.)
experienced(adj.)
inexperienced(adj.)
noisily (adv.)
36. breath(n.)
breathe(v.)
37. harm(v.) / (n.)
harmful (adj.)
harmless (adj.)
38. alive (adj.)
live(v.)
live (adj.)
lively (adj.)
living (adj.)
life(n.)
composer(n.)
composition(n.)
48.thief(n.)
theft(n.)
2012年上海市初中英语单词词性转换汇总表②
1. operate (v.)
operator (n.)
operation (n.)
2. sell (v.)
sale (n.)
sales (n.)
3. manufacture (v./n.)
interviewer (n.)
interviewee (n.)
33.collect (v.)
上海中考常考的词形变化和词性转换
常考的词形变化和词性转换一．名词1.Overwork in big in China has brought many problems to young people.(city)2.Many people are crazy at Moyan’s in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.(succeed)3.Recently there have been a of health education activities in our school.(various)4.Many like to go to Hainan Island to enjoy their winter holidays.(visit)5.The of his pet dog called Jimmy made him very sad indeed.(die)6.Finally Detective Lin made a to search the bedroom for the suspect.(decide)7.Excuse me,could you tell me the of the Great Wall?(long)8.Do you agree that an exchange of is helpful?(opinion)9.He likes the film because one of his favourite is in it.(actress)10.The manager talked about the of the project again and again.(important)11.Thought it was not a good,he still said his watch went wrong.(excuse)12.It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking.(choose)13.John told us that he had made friends with a few on the Facebook.(Germany)14.It gives me much to learn that waitresses are wanted in your hotel.(please)15.We attended a lecture given by a great yesterday afternoon.(invent)16.Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous in China.(act)17.Tom has great in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)18.In summer,they often buy a lot of.(tomato)19.Bali is a beautiful place.It attracts a lot of every year.(tour)20.With the of the new technology,these computers become popular.(develop)21.Liverpool is one of the most wonderful in Britain.(city)22.Catty has already accepted your to the concert.(invite)23.Thank you for your.It is really useful to us.(suggest)24.Jimmy works as a TV.He likes to speak for the public.(report)25.is the most important for people who live in the earthquake areas.(safe) 26I have several to answer this evening.(letter)27.It’s a good habit for us to keep writing every day.(diary)28.My cousin Ben has read many detective this term.(story)29.With the help of his friends,he was finally able to find the to the problem.(solve)30.Because of NATO’s accidental bombing,many Libyan citizens lost their.(life)二．名词1.Liu Qian put some coins in a magic box and said“These coins will soon.”(appear)2.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to abank,.(robbery)3.Sherry the maths problems with her classmates after school.(discussion)4.Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination.(success)5.Don’t kids with terrible stories when they do something wrong.(frightening)6.“Your job is to customers well,please keep it in mind.”The manager said.(service)7.People should never the earth with chemicals or burning fuels.(pollution)8.If you want to your dream,study hard from now on.(real)puter games is a very popular way for people to relax.(play)10.A lot of fish when the lake is polluted.(appear)11.I’m sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)12.I’ve bought my new car recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)13.It’s common knowledge that oil doesn’t with water.(mixture)14.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)15.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches.(argue)16.It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year.(product)17.You should be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the earth!(live)18.He needs a secretary who can also his life for him.(organization)三、形容词1.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skirts in festivals.(tradition)2.My son was yesterday because he had no time to see his favourite film.(happy)3.Are there any news reports in today’s newspaper,my son?（interest)4.Too much work and practice made Jim look older and.(ill)5.Detective Ken solved the case of the vase in the end.(steal)6.The man on the court denied that he was for the crime.(responsibility)7.Quite a few clubs have been set up to make our school life more.(colour)8.Most of the students are with the style of the new school uniform.(satisfy)9.This truck is used to deliver food from the factory to the supermarket.（freeze)10.Do you agree“Beating a child is a good way to make the child.”Said by Wolf Dad.11.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the cities.(nose)12.It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends.(person)13.I think it’s of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)14.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than diaries.(tradition)15.It’s too bad that Tim’s uncle has formed an habit of drinking and smoking.(healthy)16.It is for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.(usual)17.There is an film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)18.It’s for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.(nature)19.It’s important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves.(save)20.Joe is a man.He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything.(care)四．副词1.Martin helped the little girl out of a car accident,but he was wounded instead.(serious)2.Though he is not so good at English,he has done than before.(well)3.Sally’s interest in painting comes from his art teacher.(main)4.It rained so hard that the road was covered by water soon.(complete)5.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,as early as teh eleventh century.(probable)6.My brother’s ambition is fly a plane.He will be a pilot in the future.(possible)7.The little girl couldn’t find her mother and cried in the street.(loud)8.John is ill,so you ought so spend more time caring for him these days.(serious)9.The truth of the accident should be told to the public.(immediate)10.The cat looked at the fish in the bowl.(happy)11.It’s a good idea to go group-buying,especially when prices go up like a rocket!(real)12.We haven’t heard from Chen Xing.Is she used to the life in UK?五．代词1.They painted the house and are going to move into it in two months.(they)2.The music he was playing was so beautiful.We all lost in it.(we)3.Some boys are playing football there.These uniforms are perhaps.(they)4.Linda is using my computer.is broken.(she)5.Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for.(her)6.To make lessons lively,our teacher taught English in a special way.(we)7.Please help to the apples and oranges on the table,Mary.(you)8.We can develop reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(we)9.If anyone phones me,ask for number so that I can call them back.(they)10.Students thought of many good ideas for the project by.(they)11.I’m sure our food and service are much better than.(they)12.Tony’s English class is really interesting.We all like.(he)13.The little girl introduced to her new English teacher bravely.(her)14.Experience tells that we can’t judge a book by its cover.(we)15.You can use my dictionary if you can’t find.(you)六、数词1.MoMo Wu(吴莫愁)prepared a lot for“The voice of China”and won theprize.(two)2.The woman next door took up the piano-playing in her.(sixty)3.It’s unforgettable to celebrate our birthday in Liuhe.(fourteen)4.James and I were told that the toy department was on the floor.(four)5.On the Double Festival,people usually climb mountains.(nine)6.This is my time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(two)7.I was very glad to get so many good wishes on my birthday.(ten)8.My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday.(eighty)9.——Alice,which is the day of a week?(five)——Thursday,I think.10.Charles was the to reach the finishing line in the200-meter race.(one)11.Altogether Jenny got presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)12.There is an old saying“Man can never step in the same river.”(two)常考的词义辨析练习1.To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry2.Please pass me the glasses,my dear.I can read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly3.My grandmother wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine.ed to;used toB.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used toed to;is used to4.Some questions at their class meeting last week.A.raisedB.roseC.were risenD.were raised5.Who can me the meaning of that sign?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk6.We can get much from these new books.A.photosrmationC.ideasD.stories7.Wang Fang plans to take presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.A.plenty ofB.huge amounts ofC.a great deal ofD.an amount of8.What you said reasonable.But it still needs to be discussed.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells9.——Your MP4is nice.Is it expensice?——No.I only$40for it.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took10.——Oh,we’ve missed the last underground.What shall we do?——I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.rmationB.decisionC.reasonD.choice11.Will you please the radio?The neighbours are having a rest.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn overD.turn into12.Nowadays people can get on everything by surfing the Internet.A.importanceB.knowledgeC.newsD.idea13.John can why the weather is getting warmer and warmer.He is anexpert on climate.A.excuseB.explainC.exchangeD.examine14.I am Miss Clerk’s plan.It fits everyone.A.strict withB.in favour ofC.ready forD.full of15.He has made a that he will go to school on time every morning.A.mistakeB.moneyC.promiseD.progress16.Lucy studied history and physics,but she had little interest in subject.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none17.Tina’s voice sounds.Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up.A.sweetB.terribleC.softlyD.brightly18.Don’t to chat on the Internet,or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes/A.stay upB.dress upC.wake upD.get up19.I am your view on how to hold this surprising party.It must be exciting and interesting.A.afraid ofB.in charge ofC.ready forD.in favour of20.I was on vacation last week and didn’t you letter.A.realizeB.receiveC.recognizeD.record21.Nowadays heavy traffic can often be seen in the main streets during the rush hours.A.lightsB.jamsC.signsD.rules22.The traditional medicine to be effective.The lady felt much more comfortable.A.turned overB.turned outC.turned onD.turned into23.People must be fire,especially in cold winter,because sometimes fire can be dangerous.A.careful withB.familiar withC.strict withD.pleased with24.The explosion(爆炸)of Japanese nuclear power plant after the earthquake.A.took the placeB.took placeC.took outD.took up25.Don’t keep when you are asked some questions in class.A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private26.The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice,so it doesn’t last long.A.covered withB.made up ofC.connected toD.provided with27.Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday,and she bought a pair of shoes.A.enjoyableB.availableC.changeablefortable28.These rules are made to accidents.Everybody should obey them.A.preferB.predictC.pretendD.prevent29.He lives in a wealthy family with a magnificent art,and he is very generous.A.collectionpetitionC.congratulationD.conversation30.Please the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you don’t know it.A.look upB.take upC.put upD.give up31.Water is much more precious than electricity,because the water for drinking is.A.disappointedB.limitedC.terribleD.various32.I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but of my parents likes it.A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.neither33.The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another34.You look so in this new skirt.Where did you buy it?A.carefullyB.quietlyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.The house price is too high in Shanghai.I can’t afford to one now.A.payB.spendC.buyD.cost36.My brother is the new mobile phone.He knows how to use it properly.A.angry withB.familiar withC.afraid ofD.poor at37.Everyone should try his best to fight against and protect the environment.A.inventionB.operationC.occupationD.pollution38.When we cooking,we eat out at our favourite Italian restaurant.A.get ready forB.get tired ofC.go on withD.get rid of39.In my opinion,the harder you study,the better you’ll get in your school work.A.gradesB.notesC.answersD.lessons40.At Christmas many shops put up decorations to more customers.A.beatB.attractC.chargeD.include41.Could you me your dictionary?I wan to find the meaning of this new word.A.bringB.borrowC.lendD.keep42.Finally the boy swim across the English Channel and the crowds welcomed the hero with open arms.A.is able toB.canC.was able toD.could43.There is a bridge the river.A.onB.overC.aboveD.by44.——What happened to Tom yesterday?——He had a traffic.A.brokenB.mistakeC.accidentD.wrong45.The boy is popular because he is in the classroom activities.A.quietB.quiteC.activeD.lively46.Students enjoy taking part in campus from singing,drawing to riddle-guessing.A.activitiesB.actionsC.actsD.active47.Did he one more item to the shopping list without talking to his mum?A.addB.plusC.increaseD.write48.As he didn’t know how to answer this question,he went to his mother for.A.adviseB.adviceC.helpingD.key49.The doctor will be free.A.in ten minutesB.after ten minutesC.ten minutes earlyD.ten minutes after50.We shall the little boy to try again.A.allowB.letC.agreeD.have51.He was proud that he made no mistakes in the test.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.almost52.He can speak two foreign languages he is only eight.A.butB.sinceC.althoughD.if53.Buying these things costs me$50.A.altogetherB.all togetherC.togetherD.finally54.——Have you finished your homework yet?——No.I’ll finish it in15minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less55.The headmaster him a prize for his creative design.A.gaveB.offeredC.sentD.awarded56.I promise I’ll be as soon as possible.A.backB.returneD.arrive57.Man is fighting a against pollution.A.battleB.warC.fightD.struggle58.He has a teacher.A.becomeB.gotC.grownD.turned59.me,there are many other students present.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Except that60.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.A.catchB.seizeC.holdD.take hold of61.Every day people see the postman newspapers and letters to their houses.A.takeB.sendC.carryD.deliver。
上海中考常用词性转换表
中考常用词性转换表（190个）1．able adj. ability n. enable v.2．accurate adj. accurately adv.3．act v. actor n. actress n.active adj. activity n.4．add v. addition n.5．advantage n. disadvantage n.6．age n. aged adj.7．amusement n. amusing adj.8．America n. American n./adj.9．angry adj. angrily a dv.10.appear v. disappear v.11.art v.artist n.12.attract v. attractive adj. attraction n.13.Australia n. Australian n./adj.14.base n. basic adj.15.basket n. basketball n.16.beautiful adj. beautifully a dv.17.begin v.beginning n.18.good/well better adj. best adj.19.black adj. blackboard n.20.bright adj. brightly adv.21.Britain n. British n./adj.22.build v. building n. rebuild v.23.busy a. business n. businessman nbusinesswoman n..24.calculate v. calculator n.25.Canada n. Canadian n./adj.26.care n./v. careful adj. carefully adv.27.certain adj. certainly adv.28.change n./v. changeable adj. exchange v.29.chemical n./adj. chemistry n.30.child n. childhood n.31.China n.Chinese n./adj.32.choice n. choose v.33.city n. citizen n.34.class n. classmate n. classroom n.35.clear adj. clearly adv.36.cloud n.cloudy adj.37.collect v. collection n.plete v./adj completely adv.39.cover v./n. discover v.40.cross v. across prep.41.danger n.dangerous adj.42.decide v. decision n.43.depend v. independent adj.44.develop v. development n.45.die v. dead adj. death n.46.different adj.difference n.47.difficult adj. difficulty n.48.discuss v discussion n.49.drive v. driver n.50.easy adj. easily adv.cation n. educational adj.52.electric adj. electricity n.53.engine n. engineer n.54.England n. English adj55.enjoy v. enjoyable adj.56.enter v. entrance n.57.exam n. examine v.58.excited adj. exciting adv.59.expense n. expensive adj.60.farm n. farmer n.61.favour n. favourite adj.62.final adj. finally adv.63.fire n. firework n. fireman n.64.fish n. fisherman n.65.fill v. full adj.66.fly v. flight n.67.follow v. following adj.68.fool v./n. foolish adj.69.foot n. football n.70.foreign adj. foreigner n.71.forget v.forgetful ad j.72.France n. French adj../n.73.free adj. freedom n.74.freeze v. freezing adj, frozen adv.75.friend n.friendly adj. friendship n.76.frighten v.frightened ad j. frightened adj.77.fun n. funny adj.78.gentle a dj. gentleman n. gently adv.79.German n./ad j. Germany n.80.gold n. golden adj.81.happy adj. happily adv.82.hard adj./adv. hardworking adj.83.health n. healthy adj. unhealthy adj.84.heavy adj.heavily adv.85.high adj. height n.86.help v./n. helpful adj.87.history n.historical adj.88.home n. homeless adj. homework n.89.honest adj. honesty n. dishonest adj.90.hot adj. heat n./v.91.house n. housework n.92.hungry adj. hungrily adv.93.ill adj. illness n.94.important adj. importance n.95.interest v./n. interested adj. interesting adj.96.invent v. inventor n. invention n.97.invite v. invitation n.98.Italy n. Italian n./adj.99.Japan n. Japanese n./adj.100.journey n. journalist n.101.kind adj. kindness n.102.know v.knowledge n.te ter adj.w n. lawyer n.105.like v. dislike v106.library n. librarian n.107.long adj. length n.108.locate v. location n. local adj.109.loud adj.loudly adv.110.love n./v. lovely adj.111.luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.112.main adj . mainly adv.113.male n. female n.114.manage v.manager n.115.medicine n. medical adj.116.meet v. meeting n.117.mix v. mixture n.118.motor n.motorcycle n.119.nation n. national adj. nationality n.native adj.120.nature n.natural adj.121.near adj./prep. nearby adj./adv. nearly adv. 122.need v. necessary adj.123.neighbor n. neighborhood n. n. network n.125.news n. newspaper n.126.noise n. noisy a dj.127.now adv. nowadays adv.128.office n. officer n. official a dj./n.129.one pron. once adv.130.operate v. operation n.anize anization n.132.out adv. outdoor adj. outside prep./adv. 133.own v.owner n.134.paint v . painting n. painter n.135.person n. personal adj.136.physics n. physical adj.137.pleasure n. pleasant adj. pleased adj.please v.138.pollute v.pollution n.139.possible adj.possibly adv. impossible adj. 140.post n./v. postman n. postcard n. 141.power n. powerful adj.142.produce v. product n.143.protect v. protection n.144.quick adj. quickly adv.145.quiet adj. quietly adv.146.rain n./v. rainy adj.147.real adj. really adv. realize v.148.recent adj. recently adv.149.record n./v. recorder n.150.report n./v. reporter n.151.review v. revision n.152.rob v. robbery n.153.sad adj. sadly adv.154.safe n./adj. safely adv. safety n. save v. 155.say v. saying n.156.science n . scientist n.157.second n./adj./adv.secondary adj. 158.sell v. sale n.159.serious adj.seriously adv.160.serve v.service n.161.slow adj. slowly adv.162.snow n./v. snowy adj.163.soft adj. sofely adv.164.solve v. solution n.165.speak v. speech n.166.succeed v. success n. successful adj. 167.suggest v. suggestion n.168.sun n. sunny adj.169.surprise v./n. surprised adj.170.teach v. teacher n.171.thank n./v. thankful adj.172.tour n. tourist n.173.two num. twice adv.174.tradition n. traditional adj.175.true adj. truth n.e v./n. useful adj.ual adj. usually adv. unusual adj. 178.visit v./n. visitor n.179.wait v. waiter n. waitress n. 180.weigh v. weight n.181.west n western adj.182.wide adj. widely adv. widen v. 183.wind n . windy adj.184.win v winner n.185.wise adj. wisdom n.186.wonder v./n. wonderful adj. 187.wood n . wooden adj.188.work v./n.worker n.189.wound n. wounded adj.190.write v. writer n.。
新版上海牛津英语八年级词性转换汇总表
新版上海牛津英语八年级词性转换汇总表以下是为大家整理的新版上海牛津英语八年级词性转换汇总表的相关范文，本文关键词为新版,上海,牛津,英语,八年级,词性,转换,汇总表,八年级,，您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章，如果您觉得有用，请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友，您可以在综合文库中查看更多范文。
八年级词性转换汇总表）ableadj.能够；有能力的abilityn.能力；才能2）acrossprep.穿过；横过crossv.穿过，穿越3)actv.扮演;表演n.行动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员activeadj.积极的；主动的activityn.活动4)addv.加上additionn.加；增加5)livev.生活lifen.生活；生命aliveadj.活着的6)American.美国；美洲Americanadj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人7)angrilyadv.生气地;愤怒地angryadj.生气的;愤怒的8)appearv.出现disappearv.消失9)attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引;吸引力；吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的10)Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人b11)beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.优美地12)begin(began,begun)v.开始；着手beginningn.开始；开端13)brightadj.明亮的;聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地14)britainn.不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国britishn.英国人adj.英国的15)build(built,built)v.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大楼16)businessn.商业；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人busyadj.忙c17)canadan.加拿大canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人18)caren.further,furthest)adj.远的adv.远地49)farmn.农场；农庄farmern.农民,农夫50)fastadj.快的；迅速的adv.快地；迅速地51)fatadj.肥胖的n.脂肪52)finaladj.最后的；最终的finallyadv.最终,最后53)firen.火；火炉；火灾firemann.消防队员54)fishn.鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼fishermann.渔夫，捕鱼人55)followv.听从followingadj.下列的56)fooln.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的57)foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人58)forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的59)Francen.法国Frenchadj.法国的；法语的n.法语60)freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的freedomn.自由61)freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰freezingadj.冻结的；极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的，凝固的62)friendn.朋友friendlyadj.朋友般的；友好的friendshipn.友谊63)frightenv.使害怕frightenedadj.受惊吓的frighteningadj.恐怖的64)funn.乐趣，趣事；玩笑funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的3g65)gentleadj.温柔的gentlemann.绅士；先生gentlyadv.轻柔地66)germann.德国人；德语adj.德国的germanyn.德国67)goldn.金；黄金goldenadj.金色的h68)happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地happyadj.幸福的；快乐的69)harmv.危害harmfuladj.有害的harmfuladv.无害的70)headn.头，头部headachen.头痛71)healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的；健壮的72)heatn.热度；热量v.加热73)heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地heavyadj.重的74)heightn.高度highadj.高的75)helpv医疗的medicinen.药102)meet(met,met)v.碰见,遇见；会见；迎接；满足meetingn.会；集会.103)mix.v.混合mixturen.混合物104)monthn.月；月份monthlyadj.每月的,adv.每月地n105)naturaladj.大自然的,自然的naturen.大自然5以下是为大家整理的新版上海牛津英语八年级词性转换汇总表(2)的相关范文，本文关键词为新版,上海,牛津,英语,八年级,词性,转换,汇总表,八年级,，您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章，如果您觉得有用，请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友，您可以在综合文库中查看更多范文。
(完整版)词性转换一览表2.0版
小心的；仔细的
carefully
adv.
小心地；仔细地
51
cause
n.
v.
原因
使产生；引起
because
conj.
因为
53
certain
adj.
一定的；有把握的
certainly
adv.
一定；无疑；是的；当然；好
55
change
v.
n.
改变；更改；兑零钱
变化；找头；零钱
changeable
building
n.
建筑物；大楼
rebuild
v.
重建
42
busy
adj.
忙的
business
n.
商业；生意
businessman
n.
商人
businesswoman
n.
女商人
46
Canada
n.
加拿大
Canadian
adj.
n.
加拿大的
加拿大人
care
n.
v.
小心；关心；照管
小心；关心；照管
careful
difference
n.
区别
91
difficult
adj.
困难的；艰难的
difficulty
n.
困难
93
discuss
v.
讨论
discussion
n.
讨论
95
drive
v.
驾驶；驱赶
driver
n.
驾驶员；司机
97
easy
adj.
容易的；不费力的
上海市中考考纲英语词汇词性转换
上海市中考考纲词汇词性转换1ability n.能力;才能able adj.能够;有能力的enable v.使……能够，使……有能力2across prep.横过;穿过cross n./v.十字形的东西;越过，穿过3act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员4actually adv.实际上;现实地actual adj.实际的;真实的5add v.添加,增加addition n.增加6age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的7alive adj.活着的;存在的live v.居住;生活;活着living adj.活着的life n.生命;生活;人生8America n.美国;美洲American adj./n.美国的;美洲的;美国人9amuse v.逗乐，使娱乐amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amused adj.感到好笑的，逗乐的amusing adj.引引起乐趣的10angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的；愤怒的11appear v.出现disappear v.消失,不见12arrive v.到达;达到arrival n.到达13art n.艺术artist n.艺术家;画家14attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，有吸引力的人/物15Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian adj./n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人16awful adj.可怕的awfully adv.十分;非常17bad adj.坏的;有害的，不利的;糟糕，可惜；严重的badly adv.坏;不利地;严重地18base n./v.根据地;基地;基础；为…打基础，以…为总部basic adj.基本的;基础的basically adv.基本上，大体上；总的来说19beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地beauty n.美丽20begin v.开始，着手beginning n.开始，开端21behaviour n.行为，,举止behave v.表现，言行22blackboard n.黑板board n./v.板;木板;登，上(船、火车、飞机等）23boil v.沸腾;煮boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的boiling adj.沸腾的;激昂的24bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的25brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢26breath n.呼吸;一口气;气息breathe v.呼吸27Britain(U.K.)n.英国British adj./n.英国的;英国人的;英国人Briton n.英国人28build v.建筑;建造builder n.建筑工人;建立者building n.建筑物;大楼rebuild v.重建;改造29busy adj.忙(碌）的business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人30Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj./n.加拿大的;加拿大人31care v./n.照料,保护;小心;介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的32certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑certain adj.无疑的;肯定的33change v./n.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)；零钱;找changeable adj.多变的exchange v.交换34chemical n./adj.化学品；化学物质化学的chemistry n.化学品;化学物质;化学的35China n.中国Chinese adj./n.中国的;中国人的;汉语的;中国人;汉语36choice n.选择choose v.选择37citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市38clear adj./v.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的;清除；清扫clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地39cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的40collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集，收藏品41comfortable adj.舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地42complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;投诉43complete adj./v.完成的;完整的，完全的;完成，结束completely adv.完全地，完整地44confidence n.信心;信任confident adj.自信的45confuse v.使困惑，扰乱;分不清confused adj.(某人感到)迷惑的;糊涂的confusing adj.（某事）难以理解的；令人困惑的confusion n.混乱，困惑46convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利47cook n./v.厨师,炊事员;烹调；做饭cooked adj.煮熟的cooker n.炊貝cookery n.烹饪术48correct adj./v.正确的;对的;怡当的;改正，纠正correctly adv.正确地incorrect adj.不正确的49crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的50custom n.习惯;习俗customer n.顾客,主顾customs n.海关51cycle v.骑(自行车）cycling n.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人52dance v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员53danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously adv.危险地endanger v.使遭遇危险，危及54die v.死dead adj.死的;无生命的dying adj.濒临死亡的death n.死亡55decide v.决定，下决心decision n.决定;决心56deep adj.深deeply adv.深深地，非常地depth n.深(度)deepen v.加深57depend v.依靠，依赖;取决于dependent adj.依靠的independent adj.独立的;有主见的independently adv.独立地dependence n.依靠、依赖58develop v.发展;开发;培养developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展59difference n.不同different adj.不同的;有差异的differ v.使不同60difficult adj.困难的;费力的difficultly adv.困难地difficulty n.困难61direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明direct adj.直接的directly adv.直接地director n.导演62disappoint v.令人失望disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望63discuss v.讨论;议论discussion n.讨论64drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机，驾驶员65easily adv.容易地easy adj.容易的，不费力的66education n.教育educational adj.教育的67electric adj.电的electricity n.电electronic adj.电子的68engine n.发动机，引擎engineer n.工程师;技师69England n.英格兰English adj./n.英国的;英国人的;英语的;英语;英国人70enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的joy n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣71enrich v.使……丰富rich adj.富有的;有钱的;味道浓的;重油的72enter v.进人;参加entrance n.人口;人场73exam=examination n.考试,测试;检查examine v.检查,细查;对……进行考试74excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excite v.兴奋excitement n.兴奋，激动75fail v.失败;不及格failure n.失败failing n.缺点76farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农夫77favour n.恩惠;好意;帮助favourite adj./n.最喜爱的;特别喜爱的人(或物)78fill v.填空;装满;充满full adj.满的;充满的;完全的79final adj.最后的;终极的finally adv.最后;最终8O fire n./v.火;火炉;火灾;开火，开(枪.炮等)，射击fireman n.消防队员81fish n./v.鱼;鱼肉;钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫;渔民fishing n.钓鱼82flight n.航班;飞行fly v./n.飞，飞行;乘飞机旅行;（旗帜等)飘动;放(风筝、飞机模型等);飞行;苍蝇83follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的84fool n./v.傻子;愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的85foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人86forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的unforgettable adj.难以忘记的87France n.法国French adj./n.法国的，法国人的，法语的法国人，法语88free adj.自由的，空闲的;免费的freedom n.自由89freeze v.结冰freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的90friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的friendship n.友谊91fright n.害怕frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的,令人害怕的92fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的93gentle adj:温柔的，轻轻的gently adv.轻柔地gentleman n.绅士;先生94German adj./n.德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Germany n.德国95gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的96grow v.生长;发育;种植;变成growth n.生长grown adj.长大的，成熟的grower n.种植者97happily adv.幸福地;快乐地，高兴地happy adj.幸福的;快乐的，高兴的happiness n.幸福;快乐98health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的99heat n./v.热度;热量;加热hot adj.热的100heavily adv.沉重地;大量地heavy adj.重的101height n.高度high adj.高的102help v./n.帮助，帮忙helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的helpless adj.无助的，没有帮助的103historical adj.历史的,历史上的history n.历史,历史学104home n./adv.家;在家;到家,回家homeless adj.无家可归的105honest adj.诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实;正直dishonest adj.不诚实的dishonesty n.不诚实;不正直的行为106hope v./n.希望hopeful adj.满怀希望的hopeless adj.无望的107host n.主人;节目主持人hostess n.女主人;女节目主持人108humorous adj.幽默的,风趣的humour n.幽默109hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地hunger n.饥饿110hurry v./n.赶快;急忙;赶紧hurried adj.仓促的hurriedly adv.仓促地111ill adj.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病112importance n.重要性important adj.重要的113include v.包括;包含including prep.包括;包含114interest n./v.兴趣,趣味使感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的115introduce v.介绍;引进introduction n.介绍116invent.发明，创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家,创造者117invitation n.邀请;请帖invite v.邀诸118Italy n.意大利Italian adj./n.意大利人的;意大利语的;意大利人;意大利语119Japan n.日本Japanese adj./n.日本的;日语的;日本人的;日本人;日语120kind adj./n.善良的;友好的;种;类kindness n.仁慈;好意121know v.知道;了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识:学问knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的known adj.知名的122late adj./adv.晚的(地);迟的(地) later adj./adv.晚些的;迟些的;后来;以后lately adv.最近123laugh v./n.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声124law n.法律lawyer n.律师125lazy adj.懒情的lazily adv.懒惰地laziness n.懒惰126lead v.领导;带领leader n.领导人leading adj.主要的127lecture n.讲座;演讲lecturer n.演讲者;讲师128long adj.(时间)长的;(距离)远的length n.长度lengthen v.加长129librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆,图书室130life n.生命;生活;人生live v.生活:居住;活着131like prep./v.像;.....一样;喜欢;喜爱;想要likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)132locate v.坐落于；确定...的地点;location n.位置；场所133lose v.失去，丢失lost adj.丢失的;迷路的134loud adj.大声的loudly adv.大声地135love n./v.受;热爱;很喜欢lovely adj.美好的;可爱的136luck n.运气好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地,侥幸地137magic n.魔术,魔法magician n.魔术师138main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地139male adj.n.男(性)的;雄的;男性female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的140manage v.管理;经营;处理;设法对付manager n.经理management n.管理141marry v.成婚结婚married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻142mean v./adj.意思是；意味着;刻薄的meaning n.意思means n.方法，手段143medical adj.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药144meet v./n.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足﹔会,集会meeting n.会;集会;会见145memory n.回忆:记忆memorize v.记忆146message n.v.消息;音信发消息messenger n.送信人:通信员;信使147mix v.混合,搅拌mixture n.混合物148nation n.民族;国家national adj.全国性的;国家的;民族的nationality n.国籍149natural adj.自然的;天然的nature n.自然;本质150necessary adj.必需的;必要的need aux.v./v./n.必须;需要;需求;必要151noise n.声音;噪声;响声noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的152office n.办公室officer n.官员;办事员official n./adj.(公司、团体或政府的）官员;官方的，政府的:官员的153once adv./n./conj.次;一度;从前;一旦……(就)……one pron.一154operate v.动手术，开刀;操作;运转operation n.手术155organization n.组织;团体;机构organize v.组织156own adj./v.自己的;拥有owner n.拥有者:物主157pain n.疼痛，疼painful adj.疼痛的158paint v./n.油漆;粉刷;绘画;涂料;颜料painting n.画.油画，水彩画painter n.画家159patient n./adj.病人;耐心的patiently adv.有耐心地impatient adj.没有耐心的patience n.耐心160peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的161person n.个人personal adj.个人的，私人的162physical adj.身体的;物理的physics n.物理(学)163piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家164play v./n.玩;打(球;演奏;扮演;播放;玩耍;戏剧；剧本player n.运动员;选手;演奏者165pleasant adj.令人偷快的;舒适的pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的please int./v.请;使高兴;使满意pleasure n.高兴，愉快166poem n.诗poet n.诗人167polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地168pollute v.污染，弄脏pollution n.污染169possible adj.可能的;也许的possibly adv.可能;也许impossible adj.不可能的possibility n.可能性170post n./v.部政;邮件;投寄postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员171power n.电源;能源;动力电力powerful adj.强大的172produce v.生产;产生;制造product n.产品173pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音174prove v.证明proof n.证明175quick adj.快的;敏捷的;迅速的quickly adv.快地;迅速地176quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地177rain n./v.雨，雨水;下雨rainy adj.有雨的;多雨的178real adj.真实的，确实的;真正的really adv.真正地;确实地179recent adj.近来的;最近的recently adv.最近;近来180record n./v.记录;唱片;录制，录音recorder n.录音机181regular adj.规则的;经常的regularly adv.规则地;经常地182relax v.(使)放松，轻松relaxed adj、轻松的，自在的relaxing adj.令人轻松的183report n./v.报道;报告reporter n.记者184responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;职责;责任心185rob v.抢夺,抢劫robber n.抢劫犯robbery n.抢劫186sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地187safe adj./n.安全的;平安的;保险柜safely adv.安全地，平安地safety n.安全,平安save v.救，挽救;节省188sale n.卖，出售sell v.卖;售189salt n.盐salty adj.咸的190satisfy v.使人满意satisfied adj.满足的，满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的，令人满足的satisfaction n.满意191say v.说;讲saying n.谚语，俗语;格言192science n.科学;自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的193season n.季;季节seasonal adj.季节的194seat n.座位sit v.坐195second n./adj./adv.第二个;秒;第二位的;第二位;其次secondary adj.中等的;第二的196serious adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的seriously adv.严肃地;严重地:认真地197serve y.招待(顾客等);为……服务service n.服务;公用事业servant n.仆人198sight n.风景;视力v.看见sightseeing n.游览;观光199sign n./v.符号;标记;签名，署名signal n.v.信号;手势发信号;打手势200silent adj.静的;无声的，沉默的silence n.寂静201sing v.唱;唱歌singer n.歌手,歌唱家song n.歌唱;歌曲202sleep v./n.睡觉;睡眠asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.困的203slow adj.慢慢的，缓慢的slowly adv.慢慢地，缓慢地204snow n./v.雪;下雪snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的205society n.社会social adj.社会的206soft adj.软的;柔和的softly adv.温柔地207solution n.解决方法;解答solve v.解决;解答208south n./adj.南方:南部;南的:向南的southern adj.南面的;南部的209speak v.说，讲,谈话，发言speech n.演讲，说话210stick v./n.黏住;钉住;坚持;木棒(棍);枝条stuck adj.被卡住的，被困住的21l strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的stranger n.陌生人212strong adj.强(壮)的:坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strength n.力量213succeed v.获得成功;达到目的success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地214suddenly adv.突然地sudden adj.突然的215suggest v.建议,提议suggestion n.建议，提议216sun n.太阳;用光sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的217surprise n./v.惊奇，诧异;使惊奇，使诧异surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj.令人惊奇的218teach v.教书,教teacher n.教师219terrible adj.可怕的:糟糕的terribly adv.可怕地;非常,很220thank v/n.感谢,致谢,道谢;<复)谢意thankful adj.感谢的,感激的221think v.想,思考;认为;考虑thought n.思想，想法thinking n.思维222tour n.参观;观光;旅行tourist n.游客;旅客;旅行者223tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地224translate v.翻译translation n.翻译225true adj.真的;真实的truth n.真理;真相，实际情况226twice adv.两次;两倍two num.二second ordinal num./adv.第二(的)227type n./v.类型;打字typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机228underline v.在……下面划线underlined adj.带下划线的229unusual adj.不寻常的usual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常;经常230use v./n.利用;使用;应用useful adj.有用的;有盗的useless adj.无用的;废旧的used adj.二手的，用过的reuse v.再利用231variety n.种种,种类various adj.各种各样的;不同的232visit n./v.参观,访问,拜访visitor n.参观者,访问者233wait v.等.等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员234weigh v.称……的重量;重weight n.重量235west n./adj.西部;西方西方的;向西的western adj.西方的236wide adj.宽的;广泛的widely adv.窕阔地;广泛地widen v.拓窕237win v.获胜﹔赢得winner n.获胜者238wind n.风windy adj.有风的;起风的239wisdom n.智慧wise adj.聪明的;明智的240wonder v./n.对……感到疑惑;想知道;奇迹,奇观wonderful adj.美妙的,精彩的，太好了241wood n.木头,木材;(复)树林wooden adj.木制的242work v./n.工作;(机器等)运转;活动;劳动worker n.工作者;工人243wound n.创伤;伤口wounded adj.受伤的244write v.写;写作;写信writer n.作家writing n.书写。
上海牛津英语七年级期末词性转换复习名师制作优质教学资料
7A 第一学期期末复习（一）词性转换Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
）1. Give me the ( invite ), please.2. I am in music. (interest)3. The soldier raise the Chinese flag every day. (nation)4. The train ticket is much than the plane ticket. (cheap)5. Many come to visit the Great Wall every year. (tour)6. Uncle Jack is a police . He thinks it's an exciting job. (office)7. We must look after our earth . (good)8. It is very to swim in that river. (danger)9. The plane landed at last. (safe)10. The brave dog helped the police look for the boy. (miss)11. Two broke into the house last night. (thief)12. Before , you should make a list. (shop)13. Ken is from Australia so his is Australian. (nation)14. Amy is the same as her cousin Ellen. (high)15. Alex, could you please introduce to your new classmates? (you)16. Playing computer games is very , but we can't spend too much time on games. (excite)17. I still remember the day when I saw you.(one)18. How many do you need for your new flat? (balcony)19. What are the between the two flats? (different)20. We have no but to do this job. (choose)21. Computers are good at work. (help)22. You should up your room quickly before we come back. (tidily)23. There are many _ ____ working for that agency. (agency)24. My grandfather is very old. He doesn't like environment. (noise)25. This is a place. Everything is quiet here. (peace)26. Alice is very to live in the big city. (excite)27. I live near Moon Street. We live in the same . (neighbour)28. Did you have a trip last weekend? (pleased)29. Who is the one to climb onto the top of the mountain? (three)30. English-English dictionaries are very reference books to English learners. (use)31. At last, the plane landed on the runway .(safe)32. He decided to buy a tie for her father as a present on his birthday.(forty-two)33. Could you tell me the of the new words? (mean)34. When will our school organize us to go again in the countryside?(camp)35. Be .The teachers are having an important meeting in Room317. (silence)36. We should drink at 8 glasses of water every day. (little)37. He ate a lot of crisps and snacks. He is . (healthy)38. Tina is in doing puzzles. (interest)39. I am going to read a story book Harry Potter. (name)40. Here is a programme of s6me for your outing. (act)41. My sister has three meals than I. (regular)42. The earthquake made a lot of children . (home)43..I saw many when I visited the Thailand Pavilion (馆). (Thailand)44. Being a rich man doesn't bring to you. (happy)45. The mother told her son," . (safe) first."46. Please help (you) to the snacks, children:47. Reading can bring you a lot of . (pleased)48. Her mother can make the at home by herself. (ice)49. It's a of water, flour and sugar (mix)50. It is very to swim in that river. (danger)51. Don't here! It's too dangerous. (waiter)52. The toy car need two . Do you have them? (battery)53. What do you like to eat for supper? (feed)54. His father sent plenty of to his relatives. (invite)55. Some people became after floods.(home).56. The Internet is the fastest and way fo find information. (useful)57. We are excited to hear the _ news. (excite)58. They make a living by the food. (sell)59. use nets to catch fish and prawns in the sea. (fisherman)60. Among the four boxes of fruit, Which One is ? (fresh)61. The children are planning a party for their mother. (surprise)62. Mary is in movies than Jane.(interest)63. They cooked the dumplings in water. (boil)64. The from different companies turned up in Boao Forum for Asia. (manage)65. I am looking forward to her letter. (receive)66. She to buy any bread for breakfast yesterday. (not need)67. The soldiers were fighting for their . (free)68. The Christmas were completed three hours ago. (decorate)69. This song sounds than that One. (wonder)70. the baby boy was saved with the help of the rescue team. (final)71. She doesn't like the potatoes at ail. (bakery)72. Let's put the __ in the bottle. (mix)73. I saw many dancing there. (Thailand)74. We should drink at 8 glasses of water every day. (little)75. My sister has three meals than I. (regular)76. He is one of the top __________ in the world. (cartoon)77. Let's go next weekend. (camp)78. People are more interested in the book Harry Potter than any other book. (call)79. They'll go to Britain to their Study. (far)80. food is bad for your health. (freeze)81. My brother always plays inside on _ days. (rain)82. My kite is the same size as __ . (silent)83. This sign means:" ." (silent)84. The weather in Shanghai is usually very in autumn. (pleased)85. they met a heavy rain on their way home. (luck)86. Grandparents feel when they live in the countryside. (peace)87. My sister works as a in an office. (type)88. Everyone has his own way of . (relax)89. He was eating lunch at the table (hungry)90. There is not much to _ between the two Cell phones. (choice)91. I like skiing in winter. (real)92. Water is important to all the things. (live)93. It's bad for us to eat food. (health)94. His dream is to be an in the future. (engine)95. is a kind of sport now. (cycle)96. Ten came to our school yesterday. (German)97. Can you find a way to cure his ? (ill)98. He didn't notice the and walked on. (danger)99. It's hot today. All of us feel . (sleep)100. Do you know if they have arrived in England _? (save)参考答案：1. invitation2. interested3. national4. cheaper5. tourists6. officer7. well 8. dangerous 9. safely 10. missing 11. thieves 12. shopping 13. nationality 14. height 15. yourself 16. exciting 17. first 18. balconies 19. 20. choice 21. helpers 22. tidy 23. agents 24. noisy 25. peaceful 26. excited 27. neighbourhood 28. pleasant 29. third 30. useful 31. safely 32. forty-second 33. meanings 34. camping 35. silencely 36. least37. unhealthy 38. interested 39. named 40. activities 41. more regularly 42. homeless 43. Thaïs 44. happiness 45. safety 46. yourselves 47. 48. icing 49. mixture 50. dangerous 51. wait 52. batteries 53. food 54. invitations 55. homeless 56. the most useful 57. exciting 58. selling 59. Fishermen 60.61. surprised 62. interested 63. boiling 64. managers 65. receiving 66. didn’t need 67. free 68. decoration 69. more wonderfully 70. Finally 71. baked 72. mixture 73. Thais 74. least 75. more regularly 76. 77. camping 78. called 79. farther 80. Frozen 81. rainy 82. herself 83. silent 84. pleasant 85. Unluckily 86. peaceful 87. type 88. relaxing 89. hungrily 90. choose 91. really 92. living 93. unhealthy 94. engineer 95. Cycling 96. Germans 97. sick 98. dangerous 99. slept 100. save。
(完整word版)上海牛津英语8B词性转换汇总(课文考试重点)
8B词性转换汇总✧sight (n.)视力（觉）→ see (v.)看见✧personally (adv.)亲自→ personal (adj.)个人的；私人的→ person (n.)人✧sensible (adj.)明智的→ sense (n.)感觉官能✧dead (adj.)不运作的；死的→die (v.)去世→ dying (adj.)垂死的→ death(n.)死亡✧France (n.)法国→ French (adj.)法国的✧attraction (n.)有吸引力的事或物→ attract(v.)吸引✧enable(v.)使能够→ able(adj.)有能力的✧leader (n.)领导者→ lead (v.)领导✧agricultural(adj.)农业的→agriculture(n.)农业✧further (v.)使...进一步→ further(adj.)更进一步的；更远✧scared (adj.)害怕→scare(v.) 使恐惧（害怕）✧pleased (adj.)高兴；满意→ please(v.)使满意→ pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快；满意✧honest (adj.)诚实的→ honesty(n.) 诚实→ dishonest(adj.)不诚实的✧patient (adj.)有耐心的→patient (n.)病人→patiently(adv.)耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心→ impatient (adj.) 没耐心的✧amaze ---- amazing✧pollute ---- pollution✧locate ---- location✧scenery ---- scenic✧life ---- （pl.）lives✧one ---- first ---- once✧gentle ---- gently✧five ---- fifth✧manage ---- manager✧design ---- designer✧tour ---- tourist✧similarly---- similar✧fight ---- fighter➢servant (n.) 仆人—serve (v.) 服务—service (n.) 服务，协助➢electricity (n.) 电（能）—electric(adj.) 用电力工作的，电动的—electrical (adj.) 电的➢foolish(adj.) 愚蠢的—fool (n.) 傻瓜；(v.) 愚弄➢month(n.) 月份—monthly (adv.) 每月一次➢explanation(n.) 解释—explain (v.) 解释➢careful (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的—careless (adj.) 粗心的—care (v.&n.) 关心—carefully (adv.)小心地➢invisible(adj.) 看不见的—visible(adj.) 看得见的➢polite(adj.) 有礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地➢clear(adj.)明白清楚的—clearly(adv.) 明朗地，明显地➢suggest (v.) 建议----suggestion (n.) 建议➢brief (adj.) 短暂地----briefly (adv.) 简短的➢decide (v.) 决定----decision (n.) 决定➢choose (v.) 选择----choice (n.) 选择➢product (n.) 产品---- produce (v.) 产生；生产➢fighter (n. )斗士；战士---- fight (v. ) 战斗(fought, fought)➢scientist (n.) 科学家----science (n.) 科学----scientific (adj.) (关于)科学的➢interested (adj.) 感兴趣的----interesting (adj.) 有趣的----interest (n.) 兴趣，爱好----uninterested （adj.）不感兴趣的➢breathe (v.) 呼吸----breath (n.) 呼吸➢natural (adj.) 自然的；天然的---- nature (n.) 自然➢warn (v.) 使警惕；警告--- warning (n.) 提醒或警告的事物；警示➢protect (v.) 保护---- protection (n.) 保护➢chemical (n.) 化学物质；化学品---- chemical (adj.) 化学的---- chemistry (n.) 化学---- chemist (n.) 化学家；药剂师➢communicate (v.) 交流信息；沟通----communication (n.) 传达；通讯➢day (n.)天→daily (adv.)每天*daily 日报➢comfortably (adv.)舒服地→comfortable (adj.)舒服的➢relax (v.)放松→*relaxed (adj.)放松的➢*treatment(n.)处理加工→treat (v.)对待；治疗➢cleaning (n.)打扫；清洁→clean (v.)清洁；弄干净→clean (adj.)干净的；清洁的*safe ---- safety----save ----safely*organization ---- organize*alone & lonely*lead 带路；引领→ led → led ---- didn’t lead。
牛津上海版英语七年级下册词性转换汇总
七下词性转换汇总1.tour n.旅行，旅游→ tourist n.游客，观光客→ tourism n. 旅游业，观光业2.reason n.原因，理由→reasonable a.有道理的3.technology n.科技→technological n.科技的4.surprising a.令人惊奇的→surprised a.惊奇的→surprise n.惊奇，不同寻常的事5.floating n.漂浮的→float v.浮，漂6.state a.国家的/n.国家/v.声称，声明→statement n.陈述，声明7.oriental a.东方的→orient v.确定方位n.东方8.action n.动作→act v.行动，做事；举止，表现；表演n.行动，行为→active a.活跃的，积极的；主动（语态）的→activity n.活动9.robber n.盗贼→rob v.抢劫，抢夺，打劫→robbery n.抢劫案10.adventure n.冒险，奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家,冒险者ughter n.笑（声）→laugh v.笑12.fashion n. 时尚，流行→fashionable a.时尚的，流行的→unfashionable a.不流行的，过时的13.certainly adv.当然；行→certain a. 肯定的，确定的，毫无疑问的14.change v. 更换→changeable a. 多变的，易变得15.loose a.宽松的，松动的→loosen v.（使）变松；松开16.tight a.紧身的，紧的→tighten v.（使）变紧17.earn v.挣得；挣钱→earnings n.工资，收入18.vote v.投票，表决，选举→voter n.选举人，投票人，有投票权的人fortable a. 舒服的→comfort v.安慰→comfortably adv.舒服地→uncomfortable a.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的20.Greedy a.贪婪的→greed n.贪婪→greedily adv.贪食地；贪婪地21.happiness n.幸福→happy a.幸福的→happily adv.幸福地unhappiness n.不幸福→unhappy a.不幸福的→unhappily adv.不幸福地22.disappear v.消失→disappearance n.消失→appear v.出现→appearance n.出现;外貌23.poem n. 诗，韵文，散文→poetic a.诗的，富有诗意的；诗一般的→poet n.诗人→poetess n.女诗人24.end v. 结束n. 末端，结尾，结束→endless a.无止境的→ending n.[故事、电影、活动等的]结局，结尾25.awful a. 糟糕的；极讨厌的→awfully adv. 可怕地，糟糕地；非常zy a. 懒惰的→laziness n[U].懒惰→lazily adv.懒惰地27.disappointed a.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing a.令人失望的→disappoint v. 使失望，使沮丧disappointment n.失望，令人失望的人或者物28.sadly adv. 伤心地→sad a.伤心地→sadness n. 伤心，悲哀，悲伤，忧愁29.season n. 季节→seasonal a. 季节的30.talk v.谈论，说话→talkative a.爱说话的，健谈的31.hope n. & v. 希望→hopeful a.有希望→hopefully adv. 有希望地→hopeless a.无望的→hopelessly adv. 无望地32.secret a. 秘密的；保密的n. 秘密→secretly adv. 秘密地；保密地→secretary n. 秘书33.sign v. 签名n. 标志，标记，指示牌，标牌→signature n. 签名，签字→signal a.显著的n.信号v.标志34.enjoyable a.有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的→enjoy v. 享受→enjoyably adv.愉快地；有趣地→enjoyment n.享受，乐趣35.ideal a.理想的；完美的；最合适的n. 理想→idealism n.理想主义→idealist n.理想主义者；空想家36.conduct v. 组织，安排→conductor n.指挥；售票员；导体37.experiment n. （科学）实验→experimental a.用于做实验的，实验的，试验得出的→experimentally adv.实验地anize v. 1）组织；筹备；安排【活动】→organization n. 组织，团队，机构→organizer n.组织者，安排者39.impossible adj. 不可能的→impossibly adv.不可能地→impossibility n.不确定性possible a.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n.可能（性）40.necessary adj. 必需的；必要的→unnecessary adj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的→need v. 需要41.uninteresting adj.无趣的→uninterested adj.不感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的，吸引人的→interested adj.感兴趣的→interest n.兴趣；利益42.correct adj. 正确的v. 矫正；纠正→correction n.正确→correctly adv.正确地incorrect a.不正确的43.brightly adv.明亮地→bright adj.明亮的→brightness n[U]明亮44.coloured adj.有颜色的；色彩鲜艳的→colour n.颜色v.上色→colourful adj.鲜艳的45.dive v/n俯冲，跳水→diver n.跳水者46.iced adj. 冰镇的；加冰块的；[蛋糕]裹糖霜的→ice n. 1)冰47.freeze v. （使）冻结，结冰；[食品]冷藏，冷冻→frozen adj. 冰冻的→freezing adj. 极冷的；严寒的adv. 极冷的；严寒的n. 冰点48.connect v.连接，联系→connected adj.相连的，相关的→connection n.联系，关联disconnect v.切断→disconnected adj.无关联的→disconnection n.无联系，无关联49.safety n. 安全→safe adj.安全的n. 保险柜→save v.拯救，存钱，节约50.electricity n.电→electric a.用电的→electrical a.与电有关的→electronic a.电子的electrician n.电工，技师51.strong a.强壮的→strongly adv.强壮地→strength n.力量→strengthen v.加强52.fright n.惊吓→frighten vt.使害怕,使惊吓→frightened a. 受惊的→frightening a.令人害怕的53.drive v. 驱使，驱赶→driver n.司机54.importance n.重要性→important a.重要的55.printer n. 打印机→print v.打印，印刷56.heater n. 加热炉；炉子；热水器→heat n. 热，热量; 温度v.加热，使变热hot a.热的57.cooker n. 厨灶；炉具→cook v.烹调；煮；烧n.厨师58.efficiently adv. 有效率地→efficient a.有效率的→effective a.有效果的efficiency n.效率59.mainly adv.主要地→main a.主要地60.operate v. 运转,工作;动手术;运营→operation n.手术→operator n. 操作员，运营者。
上海中考常考的词形变化和词性转换
常考的词形变化和词性转换一．名词1.Overwork in big in China has brought many problems to young people.(city)2.Many people are crazy at Moyan’s in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.(succeed)3.Recently there have been a of health education activities in our school.(various)4.Many like to go to Hainan Island to enjoy their winter holidays.(visit)5.The of his pet dog called Jimmy made him very sad indeed.(die)6.Finally Detective Lin made a to search the bedroom for the suspect.(decide)7.Excuse me,could you tell me the of the Great Wall?(long)8.Do you agree that an exchange of is helpful?(opinion)9.He likes the film because one of his favourite is in it.(actress)10.The manager talked about the of the project again and again.(important)11.Thought it was not a good,he still said his watch went wrong.(excuse)12.It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking.(choose)13.John told us that he had made friends with a few on the Facebook.(Germany)14.It gives me much to learn that waitresses are wanted in your hotel.(please)15.We attended a lecture given by a great yesterday afternoon.(invent)16.Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous in China.(act)17.Tom has great in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)18.In summer,they often buy a lot of.(tomato)19.Bali is a beautiful place.It attracts a lot of every year.(tour)20.With the of the new technology,these computers become popular.(develop)21.Liverpool is one of the most wonderful in Britain.(city)22.Catty has already accepted your to the concert.(invite)23.Thank you for your.It is really useful to us.(suggest)24.Jimmy works as a TV.He likes to speak for the public.(report)25.is the most important for people who live in the earthquake areas.(safe) 26I have several to answer this evening.(letter)27.It’s a good habit for us to keep writing every day.(diary)28.My cousin Ben has read many detective this term.(story)29.With the help of his friends,he was finally able to find the to the problem.(solve)30.Because of NATO’s accidental bombing,many Libyan citizens lost their.(life)二．名词1.Liu Qian put some coins in a magic box and said“These coins will soon.”(appear)2.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to abank,.(robbery)3.Sherry the maths problems with her classmates after school.(discussion)4.Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination.(success)5.Don’t kids with terrible stories when they do something wrong.(frightening)6.“Your job is to customers well,please keep it in mind.”The manager said.(service)7.People should never the earth with chemicals or burning fuels.(pollution)8.If you want to your dream,study hard from now on.(real)puter games is a very popular way for people to relax.(play)10.A lot of fish when the lake is polluted.(appear)11.I’m sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)12.I’ve bought my new car recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)13.It’s common knowledge that oil doesn’t with water.(mixture)14.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)15.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches.(argue)16.It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year.(product)17.You should be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the earth!(live)18.He needs a secretary who can also his life for him.(organization)三、形容词1.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skirts in festivals.(tradition)2.My son was yesterday because he had no time to see his favourite film.(happy)3.Are there any news reports in today’s newspaper,my son?（interest)4.Too much work and practice made Jim look older and.(ill)5.Detective Ken solved the case of the vase in the end.(steal)6.The man on the court denied that he was for the crime.(responsibility)7.Quite a few clubs have been set up to make our school life more.(colour)8.Most of the students are with the style of the new school uniform.(satisfy)9.This truck is used to deliver food from the factory to the supermarket.（freeze)10.Do you agree“Beating a child is a good way to make the child.”Said by Wolf Dad.11.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the cities.(nose)12.It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends.(person)13.I think it’s of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)14.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than diaries.(tradition)15.It’s too bad that Tim’s uncle has formed an habit of drinking and smoking.(healthy)16.It is for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.(usual)17.There is an film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)18.It’s for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.(nature)19.It’s important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves.(save)20.Joe is a man.He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything.(care)四．副词1.Martin helped the little girl out of a car accident,but he was wounded instead.(serious)2.Though he is not so good at English,he has done than before.(well)3.Sally’s interest in painting comes from his art teacher.(main)4.It rained so hard that the road was covered by water soon.(complete)5.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,as early as teh eleventh century.(probable)6.My brother’s ambition is fly a plane.He will be a pilot in the future.(possible)7.The little girl couldn’t find her mother and cried in the street.(loud)8.John is ill,so you ought so spend more time caring for him these days.(serious)9.The truth of the accident should be told to the public.(immediate)10.The cat looked at the fish in the bowl.(happy)11.It’s a good idea to go group-buying,especially when prices go up like a rocket!(real)12.We haven’t heard from Chen Xing.Is she used to the life in UK?五．代词1.They painted the house and are going to move into it in two months.(they)2.The music he was playing was so beautiful.We all lost in it.(we)3.Some boys are playing football there.These uniforms are perhaps.(they)4.Linda is using my computer.is broken.(she)5.Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for.(her)6.To make lessons lively,our teacher taught English in a special way.(we)7.Please help to the apples and oranges on the table,Mary.(you)8.We can develop reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(we)9.If anyone phones me,ask for number so that I can call them back.(they)10.Students thought of many good ideas for the project by.(they)11.I’m sure our food and service are much better than.(they)12.Tony’s English class is really interesting.We all like.(he)13.The little girl introduced to her new English teacher bravely.(her)14.Experience tells that we can’t judge a book by its cover.(we)15.You can use my dictionary if you can’t find.(you)六、数词1.MoMo Wu(吴莫愁)prepared a lot for“The voice of China”and won theprize.(two)2.The woman next door took up the piano-playing in her.(sixty)3.It’s unforgettable to celebrate our birthday in Liuhe.(fourteen)4.James and I were told that the toy department was on the floor.(four)5.On the Double Festival,people usually climb mountains.(nine)6.This is my time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(two)7.I was very glad to get so many good wishes on my birthday.(ten)8.My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday.(eighty)9.——Alice,which is the day of a week?(five)——Thursday,I think.10.Charles was the to reach the finishing line in the200-meter race.(one)11.Altogether Jenny got presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)12.There is an old saying“Man can never step in the same river.”(two)常考的词义辨析练习1.To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry2.Please pass me the glasses,my dear.I can read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly3.My grandmother wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine.ed to;used toB.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used toed to;is used to4.Some questions at their class meeting last week.A.raisedB.roseC.were risenD.were raised5.Who can me the meaning of that sign?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk6.We can get much from these new books.A.photosrmationC.ideasD.stories7.Wang Fang plans to take presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.A.plenty ofB.huge amounts ofC.a great deal ofD.an amount of8.What you said reasonable.But it still needs to be discussed.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells9.——Your MP4is nice.Is it expensice?——No.I only$40for it.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took10.——Oh,we’ve missed the last underground.What shall we do?——I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.rmationB.decisionC.reasonD.choice11.Will you please the radio?The neighbours are having a rest.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn overD.turn into12.Nowadays people can get on everything by surfing the Internet.A.importanceB.knowledgeC.newsD.idea13.John can why the weather is getting warmer and warmer.He is anexpert on climate.A.excuseB.explainC.exchangeD.examine14.I am Miss Clerk’s plan.It fits everyone.A.strict withB.in favour ofC.ready forD.full of15.He has made a that he will go to school on time every morning.A.mistakeB.moneyC.promiseD.progress16.Lucy studied history and physics,but she had little interest in subject.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none17.Tina’s voice sounds.Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up.A.sweetB.terribleC.softlyD.brightly18.Don’t to chat on the Internet,or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes/A.stay upB.dress upC.wake upD.get up19.I am your view on how to hold this surprising party.It must be exciting and interesting.A.afraid ofB.in charge ofC.ready forD.in favour of20.I was on vacation last week and didn’t you letter.A.realizeB.receiveC.recognizeD.record21.Nowadays heavy traffic can often be seen in the main streets during the rush hours.A.lightsB.jamsC.signsD.rules22.The traditional medicine to be effective.The lady felt much more comfortable.A.turned overB.turned outC.turned onD.turned into23.People must be fire,especially in cold winter,because sometimes fire can be dangerous.A.careful withB.familiar withC.strict withD.pleased with24.The explosion(爆炸)of Japanese nuclear power plant after the earthquake.A.took the placeB.took placeC.took outD.took up25.Don’t keep when you are asked some questions in class.A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private26.The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice,so it doesn’t last long.A.covered withB.made up ofC.connected toD.provided with27.Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday,and she bought a pair of shoes.A.enjoyableB.availableC.changeablefortable28.These rules are made to accidents.Everybody should obey them.A.preferB.predictC.pretendD.prevent29.He lives in a wealthy family with a magnificent art,and he is very generous.A.collectionpetitionC.congratulationD.conversation30.Please the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you don’t know it.A.look upB.take upC.put upD.give up31.Water is much more precious than electricity,because the water for drinking is.A.disappointedB.limitedC.terribleD.various32.I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but of my parents likes it.A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.neither33.The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another34.You look so in this new skirt.Where did you buy it?A.carefullyB.quietlyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.The house price is too high in Shanghai.I can’t afford to one now.A.payB.spendC.buyD.cost36.My brother is the new mobile phone.He knows how to use it properly.A.angry withB.familiar withC.afraid ofD.poor at37.Everyone should try his best to fight against and protect the environment.A.inventionB.operationC.occupationD.pollution38.When we cooking,we eat out at our favourite Italian restaurant.A.get ready forB.get tired ofC.go on withD.get rid of39.In my opinion,the harder you study,the better you’ll get in your school work.A.gradesB.notesC.answersD.lessons40.At Christmas many shops put up decorations to more customers.A.beatB.attractC.chargeD.include41.Could you me your dictionary?I wan to find the meaning of this new word.A.bringB.borrowC.lendD.keep42.Finally the boy swim across the English Channel and the crowds welcomed the hero with open arms.A.is able toB.canC.was able toD.could43.There is a bridge the river.A.onB.overC.aboveD.by44.——What happened to Tom yesterday?——He had a traffic.A.brokenB.mistakeC.accidentD.wrong45.The boy is popular because he is in the classroom activities.A.quietB.quiteC.activeD.lively46.Students enjoy taking part in campus from singing,drawing to riddle-guessing.A.activitiesB.actionsC.actsD.active47.Did he one more item to the shopping list without talking to his mum?A.addB.plusC.increaseD.write48.As he didn’t know how to answer this question,he went to his mother for.A.adviseB.adviceC.helpingD.key49.The doctor will be free.A.in ten minutesB.after ten minutesC.ten minutes earlyD.ten minutes after50.We shall the little boy to try again.A.allowB.letC.agreeD.have51.He was proud that he made no mistakes in the test.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.almost52.He can speak two foreign languages he is only eight.A.butB.sinceC.althoughD.if53.Buying these things costs me$50.A.altogetherB.all togetherC.togetherD.finally54.——Have you finished your homework yet?——No.I’ll finish it in15minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less55.The headmaster him a prize for his creative design.A.gaveB.offeredC.sentD.awarded56.I promise I’ll be as soon as possible.A.backB.returneD.arrive57.Man is fighting a against pollution.A.battleB.warC.fightD.struggle58.He has a teacher.A.becomeB.gotC.grownD.turned59.me,there are many other students present.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Except that60.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.A.catchB.seizeC.holdD.take hold of61.Every day people see the postman newspapers and letters to their houses.A.takeB.sendC.carryD.deliver。
牛津 上海 八年级英语 词性转换
v.阅读
v.仔细思考
n.考虑
adv.短暂地，简单地
adj.短暂的，简单的
n.决定
v.决定
v.总结，结束
n.结论
n.选择
v.选择
n.青年时期
adj.年轻的
n.天才，天赋
adj.有天赋的
n.祝贺
v.祝贺
adj.感到高兴的
adj.令人感动高兴的
n.高兴 v.使...高兴
n.羞耻
adj.羞耻的
v.设计
adv.不舒服地
n&v.安慰
relaxing
relaxed
v.放松
adj.令人感到放松的
adj.感到放松的
puzzling
puzzle
adv.感到困惑的
n.令人感到困惑的
v.使...困惑 n.困惑
treat
n.处理，治疗
n.处理，治疗
equip
n.设备
v.配备
adj.每天的
n.天
adj.没耐心的
adj.有耐心的
adj.令人感到有兴趣的
n.兴趣v.使..感兴趣
v.呼吸
n.呼吸
adj.纯净的
adv.完全地
adj.在世，活着
v.居住adj.现场的
adj.有生命的
adj.活泼的
n.生活，生命
adj.自然的
n.自然界
v.保护
n.保护
n.化学物质adj.化学的
n.化学家
n.化学
v.沟通
n.通讯
v.替换，取代
n.代替
v.交流
n.愉快
v.使..愉快
n.注意
v.出席
n.关切
adj.关心的
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换(2012)
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表组别单词词性释义1act v.n. 扮演；表演行动active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员2able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力3add v. 加上addition n. 加；增加4age n. 年龄aged adj. 有……之年岁的5America n. 美国；美洲American adj.n. 美国的；美洲的美国人6angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地7appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失8art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家；画家9attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的10Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.n. 澳大利亚的澳大利亚人11bad adj. 糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worse adj. 更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worst adj. 最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的12beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地13begin v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端14bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地15Britain n. 英国British n.adj. 英国人英国的16build v. 建造；建筑building n. 建筑物；大楼rebuild v. 重建17busy adj. 忙的business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人18Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj.n. 加拿大的加拿大人19care n.v. 小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管careful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地20cause n.v. 原因使产生；引起because conj. 因为21certain adj. 一定的；有把握的certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的；当然；好22change v.n. 改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的23chemical adj.n. 化学的化学物质chemistry n. 化学24China n. 中国Chinese n.adj. 中国人；汉语中国的25choose v. 选择choice n. 选择26clear adj.v. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地27cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的28collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集29cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过；横过30custom n. 习惯，风俗customer n. 顾客31cycle v. 骑车bicycle n. 自行车32danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33die v. 死dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死亡34decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定35develop v. 发展；开发；培养development n. 发展36different adj. 不同的；差异的difference n. 区别37difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难38discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论39drive v. 驾驶；驱赶driver n. 驾驶员；司机40easy adj. 容易的；不费力的easily adv. 容易地41education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的42electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的43engine n. 引擎；发动机engineer n. 工程师44England n. 英格兰English n.adj. 英国人；英语英国的；英语的45enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的46enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 入口47exam n. 考试；测试；检查examine v. 检查；细查；对……进行考试48excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的49expense n. 花费；费用expensive adj. 昂贵的50farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民，农夫51favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的52final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终，最后53fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行54follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的55fool n.v. 傻子愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的56foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人57forget v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的58freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换(2012)
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty-one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviestbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worstfar → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.3A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)?B: No, I’d like to be a policeman.4The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.6Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.8The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract.9Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).11If you compare British football with ____________ (America) football you’ll find many differences.12I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).13Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.14She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).15Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the table.16The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear) in tomorrow’s newspapers.17It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.19Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?21The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t help buying the latest fashions. 24That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.25If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road. 26The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.27I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.28That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.29At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.30Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.31The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.32The classroom isn’t ____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Britain) candies. They’re nice but too sweet for me.35It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.36Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest ____________ (build) in Shanghai yet?37Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?38That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.40Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?41____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem very popular here.43Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).45The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).46I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.47What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?48John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.49I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.50‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________ (certain).’51Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.52The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.53The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.54We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.55____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.56____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.58You may do as you ____________ (choice).59Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.61He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.62The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).63The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thoughtsand ideas.65He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins.66The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).67The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.70It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).72His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.74Car accident caused many ____________ (die).75Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?76As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.77The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.78This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).79Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.81He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).82Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.83We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.85The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.87You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.88The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.89It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.90The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.91While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.92He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).94His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).95I must work to improve my ____________ (England).96The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.97The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.98I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.100He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.102He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).103The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. 104She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.105We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.106I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).107I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).108The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.110Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?111His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.112The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.113They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.115Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.116They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year.117The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.118How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.121He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.122More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.123I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.127It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point. 128The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.129When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.130That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.131What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.132She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.133My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.134A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 135Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready. 136The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ____________ (German). 137She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golden). 138Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).139We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.140This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.141A: When can you have dinner with me this week?B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).142Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy).143I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.144Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).145That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.146They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat. 147The weather has been very ____________ (heat).148Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.149The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.150I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.151The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.152The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.153He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.154The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.155Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?156We went to see a ____________ (history) play.157Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?158My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.159Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).160All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.161I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.162I respect you for your ____________ (honest).163She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).164The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.165I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill).166Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?167It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety.168We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English. 169We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.170There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.171I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.172Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?173The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 174Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.175Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).176He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.177Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).178I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.179Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.180I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).181It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.182Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.183There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.184To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.185We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.186Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.187The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.188He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).189She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair.190The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).191The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.192Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books.193My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.194John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.195We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.196This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.197The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).198After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.199First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool.200The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.201Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) news and weather.202My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.203My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.204You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.205____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.206He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).207She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.208The participants were ____________ (main) young people.209Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.210Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?211Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?212I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.213The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).214He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?215This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).216An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.217She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a spoon.218Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.219If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.220His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought.221Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?222Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.223I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).224Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over China.225‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’226An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month. Visitors from allover the world will come.227____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.228We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.229She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.230It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.231I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.232It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.233What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.234A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way. 235She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.236The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).237The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).238I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.239They have established a student ____________ (organize).240I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.241Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?242She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.243He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.244There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.245You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.246The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles.247Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?248____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.249These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.250He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.251Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it. 252The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.253I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.254She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.255I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.256Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.257I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.258I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.259Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.260The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.261Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.262I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right.263He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.264She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.265It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.266It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop?267It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow?268We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study and work in a circus. 269Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes? Please do these exercises again.270I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.271Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (recent)?272I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.273I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-ROMs.274Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their daily life.275When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny?276There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happened?277He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.278Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.279In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes.280Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).281She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her aunt.282____________ (sad), we have no more money.283Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.284My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).285The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibility.286The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a few days.287____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.288The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).289A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 290He works in a ____________ (second) school.291Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower show.292I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.293He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.294There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.295My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War. 296Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.297The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.298A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).299He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.300The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.301Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).302With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem.303The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.304Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinner.305He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the trees.306I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.307By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.308They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work. 309The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.310I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.311I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.312There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.313I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.314To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.315You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.316She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult words.317My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.318I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!319The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read. 320I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.321You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.322They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't understand a word. 323There are four of us ____________ (together).324Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last year.325San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.326Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married?327Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)?328He came home later than ____________ (usually).329We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.330Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.331Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me?332She gave us some ____________ (use) information.333He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston.334There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every year.335We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the guests.336The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was quite friendly.337The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests.338How much do you ____________ (weight)?339He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.340I drove ____________ (western) along the road.341America is a ____________ (west) country.342He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.343Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).344This road needs to be ____________ (wide).345A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.346The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).347Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.348Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match?349She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.350He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.351The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the world.352I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.353The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).354Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.355I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.356How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm?357The ____________ (wounded) was healing (愈合) slowly.358The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.359She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.360He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).361They ____________ (across) through the great desert.362Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river?363Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).364I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university.365The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.366Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ____________ (beach). 367I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.368There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.369How many ____________ (tomato) can you see?370Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).371There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.372There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）373I like taking ____________ (photo).374l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.375There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor.376There are three ____________ (knife).。