翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总
翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词3
翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词3丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理1998-2002年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。
1998年1) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住, citizen市民;2) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的主导的;3) report报道, finding发现;4) triumph胜利;5) odd奇数奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年1) actually事实上,in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;2) contract合同,entitle使有权, title标题, entitlement权利;3) discuss讨论,discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑,either…or要么要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是还是, extend扩展、延伸, extend to对待,treat请客;4) relevant相对的,extreme极端的;5) encourage鼓励,instinct本能、天生的;1996年1) result结果, resultfrom由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上,accelerate加速;2) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;3) support支持,an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;4) elegant优雅的,elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal重要的, fascinate 迷人, delight高兴;5) standard标准,criterion标准;1995年1) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert转移, diversion转移,;2) predict预言,prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;3) experiment试验实验,experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的,comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;4) quality质量、特征,precise精确;5) favorable有利的,favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年1) not so much…as与其说不如说,as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过,insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康,worth值得, genius天才, improve提高,tool工具;2) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说,number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大,a series of一系列, direction说明指导, direct说明;3) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;4) revolve旋转;5) finance财政、金融,financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它.关于凯程：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
新潮英语词汇翻译(翻译硕士资料)
新潮英语词汇翻译(翻译硕士资料)潮词的翻译秒杀 second kill潮流单品 trendy items 哈伦裤 Harem trousers T台catwalk 连体裤 jumpsuits角斗士凉鞋Gladiator sandals 拜金女material girls 钟摆族pendulum clan 暴跌nose dive 伪娘cross-dressing male 预约券 reservation ticket 下午茶high tea铁公鸡，小气鬼cheapskate 宿醉hangover 微博Microblog 裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health 平角裤 boxers 愤青 young cynic 网络钓鱼 phishing 跑腿run errands恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan 急性子 shortfuse第二把手 play the second fiddle 恶搞 spoof 相亲blind date 灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy 精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search 浪女 dillydally girl公司政治 xxpany politics 剩女 3S lady/left girls 山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship性感妈妈 yummy mummy 钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon 御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 脑残体 leetspeak学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac 偶像派 idol type住房公积金 housing funds 个税起征点 individual inxxe tax threshold熟女 cougar挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购 group buying奉子成婚 shotgun marriage 婚前性行为 premarital sex 开博 to open a blog 家庭暴力family/domestic volience 问题家具problem furniture 炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike 上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling 桑拿天 sauna weather 自杀Dutch act假发票 fake invoice落后产能outdated capacity 二房东middleman landlord 入园难kindergarten crunch 生态补偿ecological xxpensation金砖四国 BRIC countries 笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice 学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters 狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy暗淡前景 bleak prospects 文艺爱情片 chick flick 惊悚电影 slasher flick 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 xxmencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip 节能高效的fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 死记硬背cramming很想赢 be hungry for success 面子工程 face job 指甲油nail varnish 囧embarrassed 灌水Threadjacking菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；射手榜 top-scorer list学历门槛 academic threshold 女学究 blue stocking 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 非正常死亡 excess death 影视翻拍 plays reshooting 四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities 高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores 小型警车 panda car 老爷车 vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 Duke it out差别电价 differential power prices囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping 经济二次探底 double dip 吃白食的人 freeloader 橙色预警orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子 saints' days 人肉搜索 flesh search 廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊whipping boy 对口支援partner assistance 扫把星 jinx资本货物 capital goods 初级产品 primary goods 商业服务xxmercial service 最终消费品finalconsumption goods原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured goods 重工业 heavy industry 贸易顺差trade surplus 外汇储备foreign exchange reserve潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 蹦迪：disco dancing 电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen 型男：metrosexual man 新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie“色”友：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：sissy 负翁：spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation 百搭：all-match 肚皮舞：belly dance 片前广告：cinemads 角色扮演：cosplay 情侣装：couples dress 电子书：e-book 电子杂志：e-zine 胎教：fetal education 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glowtattoo 团购：group purchase 健商：HQ 扎啤：jug beer 八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell 低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look 普拉提：Pilates 黄牛票：scalped ticket 透视装：see-through dress 扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 热裤：tight pants 舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology 通灵：psychic文凭热 degree craze 反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill 财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record 终生学习 lifelong learning 天气保险 weather insurance 正妹 hotty 对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金financial xxpensation，xxpensation payment草莓族Strawberry generation 草根总统grassroots president 点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet 演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence 试点，试运行 on a trial basis 精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet 软禁 be under house arrest 拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v. 发送色情短信 sexting 暴走 go ballistic婚检 premarital check-up 天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人tomato；妖娆女子cheese cake 懦夫quitter 母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants 黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy 人流artificial abortion operation避孕措施 contraceptives 生殖健康 reproductive health 海外代购 overseas purchasing 试镜 screen test 访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show 武侠片 martial arts film 封面报道cover story 跳槽jump ship 闪婚flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring头等舱 first-class cabin 世界遗产名录 the world heritage list乐活族 LOHAS 安乐死 euthanasia私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child一夜情 one-night stand 大虾 knowbie 潜水 lurk帖子：post & thread斑竹：moderator控制面板：control panel 表情：smiley即时通讯软件: Instant Messenger (IM)博客圈： blogsphere 视频女：camgirl 垃圾邮件：spam 待解释的名词联合国威尼斯电影节达沃斯苹果公司九一八事变辛亥革命利比亚华尔街诺贝尔奖人人网惠普facebook梁漱溟，封建制度，青铜器文化，春秋战国，经学，福特汽车公司，企业社会责任，低碳生活，节能减排，司法公正，法律适用，可持续发展。
英语考研翻译高频词汇
英语考研翻译高频词汇
System
n.系统; 体系,制度, 体制
Technique
n.技巧, 手法, 技术
Technology
n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术
Therefore
adv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出
Thought
n.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮
trait
n.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of) Transfer
vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转录
Transport
n. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放
Treat
n.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理
Trend
n.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo
vt.经历, 承受
Understanding
n.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj谅解的; 通情达理的
Unique
adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的Until
prep.到…为止,在…以前
conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才validate
vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力Vanish
vi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹
Various
adj.各种不同的, 各种各样的
View
n.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法Whereas
conj.但是, 而
Whether…or
是…还是。
2017翻译硕士考研英语词汇总结(三)
2017翻译硕士考研英语词汇总结(三)翻译硕士总共考四门，分别是：政治;211翻译硕士英语;351英语翻译基础;451汉语写作与百科知识。
其中最难的就是英语了，翻译硕士英语卷按专八标准命题。
在此凯程考研整理翻译硕士英文词汇，希望能帮助大家更好的复习！2017翻译硕士考研：英语词汇总结(14)common interest 共同利益common prosperity 共同繁荣communiqué联合公报community of nations 国际社会compassion 同情，怜悯consolidate 巩固constrain 约束;强迫containment 遏制，遏制政策contradictory ; self-contradictory 矛盾convention 大会;条约;协定;惯例convergence 集中counterpart 相应的、对等的人或物counterproductive 起反作用的;反效果的courtesy 礼貌crises 危机;危险期dawning 黎明;开端decline 下降;衰落defy 挑战;公然挑衅delay 耽搁;拖延decency 合宜，得体delightful 令人愉快的deteriorate 使恶化;变糟deterioration 衰败disparity 不等;不同dispute 争端diverse 多变的diversity 多样化;气象万千dominate 压倒;统治;占优势conductor 导体convection 对流cortex 大脑皮层cryonics 人体冷冻法cutting-edge 优势;前沿，极其重要的状态或位置database 数据库desktop videoconference (桌面)视频会议dial-up connection 拨号连接Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder 数码摄像机distance education (DE) 远程教育E-learning; Web-based training 电子学习encryption 加密firewall 防火墙Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准frontier science and technology 科技发展前沿FTP (File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件传输协议genetic engineering 遗传工程hacker (phreaker) 黑客，骇客hard drive 硬盘驱动器hemisphere 大脑半球high scientific and technological content 科技含量高home page 主页insulator 绝缘体interactive television (ITV) 互动电视IBM = International Business Machines Corporation 国际商业机器公司(美) internet surfing 网上冲浪Internet 互联网intranet 企业内部互联网ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织joystick (电脑游戏等)操纵杆jukebox 自动点唱机Kiosk 多功能信息商亭LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器Mac (Macintosh) 苹果机maglev train 磁悬浮列车manned spaceflight 载人航天飞行MD (minidisk) 小型磁盘MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit 微电路modem “猫”，调制解调器multimedia 多媒体molecular science 分子科学natural sciences 自然科学nerd 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人;书呆子neuron 神经元。
翻译硕士(MTI)英语常考题关于近义词词汇辨析的资料放送
翻译硕士（MTI）英语常考题关于近义词词汇辨析的资料放送翻译硕士（MTI）考研备考必备关于词汇辨析的整理。
ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dimambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim这一组形容词都有“模糊”的意思。
ambiguous a.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。
His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。
obscure a.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。
该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。
The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。
vague a.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。
unclear a.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂；不肯定的。
Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字迹使人难以辨认。
It is unclear whether the economy will get better.经济是否好转仍不明朗。
全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总
全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总以下是一些全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇的汇总：
1. introduction - 介绍
2. interpretation - 解释
3. translation - 翻译
5. language - 语言
6. culture - 文化
7. meaning - 意义
8. context - 上下文
9. equivalent -等价词
10. sentence - 句子
11. phrase - 短语
12. word - 单词
13. grammar - 语法
14. syntax - 句法
15. semantics - 语义学
16. ambiguity - 歧义
17. idiomatic expression - 习语表达
18. register - 风格
19. collocation - 搭配
20. synonym - 同义词
21. antonym - 反义词
22. loanword - 外来词
23. neologism - 新词
24. dialect - 方言
25. phonetic transcription - 音标
这些词汇是考研中经常出现并且与翻译基础相关的词汇，考生可以参考这份汇总来进行备考。
同时，还需注意词汇的用法、搭配以及常见的翻译策略和技巧。
北京外国语大学英语口笔译翻译硕士考研资料——中译英最新词汇(一)
北京外国语大学英语口笔译翻译硕士考研资料——中译英最新词汇（一）和而不同：harmony in diversity/harmony without uniformity文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际：Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality.社会文化和图书馆事业:work of community culture and libraries经营性文化单位:cultural enterprises新能源观:new thinking on energy development具有中国气派的社会主义文化:Chinese-style socialist culture socialist culture with Chinese appeal“五个一工程奖”:the Best Works Award文化事业:public cultural undertakings全国重点文物保护单位:important heritage site under state protection科学发展观:scientific outlook on development弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化:promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 文化体制改革:reform of cultural administrative system国家一级演员:National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist文艺工作:cultural and art work/work in the cultural field“荷花奖”:Lotus Award (for professional dance)“文化扶贫计划”:Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program我们不能割断民族的文化血脉:We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation. 全国一级文物保护单位:Class A Heritage site under state protection实现社会公平与正义:ensure equity and justice减少社会不平等现象:reduce social inequalities古为今用、洋为中用:旧译：let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national；现译：draw from past and foreign achievements扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团:support major/topnotch cultural projects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level“文华奖”:Splendor Award (for professional theatrical artworks)和则两利:Reconciliation benefits both Peace benefits both.和实生物，同则不继（西周周太史史伯）:Harmony generates and sameness stops/stifles vitality民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化: a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented以平等互利为核心的新发展观:new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit廉政文化建设:foster a culture of clean government坚持科学发展、和谐发展、和平发展:Pursue scientific, harmonious and peaceful development对外文化贸易:international cultural trade“全国舞台精品工程”:Works of Excellence on the Nation's Stage树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观:to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生）:Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站:There should be cultural center and library in every county and cultural station in every township.保护和振兴地方戏曲\:protect and rejuvenate local operas诚信缺失:lack of credibility始终把社会效益放在首位:always put social benefit first“群星奖”:Galaxy Award (for amateur artists and community culture)经营性文艺演出:commercial (art and cultural) performance协办、支持:co-sponsored by, supported by和则生谐：Reconciliation leads to harmony.“国家清史纂修工程”：National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History文化（事业内部）机制改革：internal reform of cultural institutions曲艺：Quyi folk show; chuyi folk show (folk ballads and story-telling, etc.)主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观：foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操：Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观：foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination君子和而不同：Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity.和谐相处：live in harmony电视覆盖从行政村向自然村延伸TV ：coverage extends from incorporated villages to unincorporated villages.文化事业单位：cultural institutions避免经济增长由偏快转为过热：Prevent rapid economic growth from becoming overheated对外文化宣传：international cultural publicity牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向：firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement中国真诚愿意兼收并蓄、博采各种文明之长：China is eager to draw on/upon the strengths of other civilizations.策划：Executive Producer倡导公正、合理的新秩序观：call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order“全国文化信息资源共享工程”：National Project for the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources整顿小煤矿取得了阶段性成果：Major progress has been made in the current stage of our efforts to bring order to small coalmines.和为贵：Harmony is most precious/Peace is to be cherished.保证人民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权：Ensure people's right to know, to participate, to express and to supervise.承办：presented by对外文化传播：international cultural communication实事求是：Pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach讴歌时代：extol/hail/sing praise to (the progress of) the times发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享："development for the people, by the people and to the benefit, of the people"和谐社会的内涵：the characteristics of a harmonious society“孔雀奖”：Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)顾问：Advisor小额文化援助：small-fund aid for cultural development“三个一百”：“A Hundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List解放思想：Free our minds监制：supervised by和也者，天下之达道也（《中庸》）：Harmony is the Way to be. (The Doctrine of the Mean)文化产业：cultural industries文化市场，文化贸易：cultural market, cultural trade和谐共赢：all-win harmony/harmony and all winners不搞一刀切：without imposing a single solution主办：under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by疏导公众情绪：defuse (public) anger/discontent to properly channel public sentiments国家一级保护文物：Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection中央财政2003—2006年超收较多：The central government revenue exceeded targets by a fair amount for the years 2003 through 2006.和谐凝聚力量，和谐成就伟业：Harmony rallies strength and leads to great successes. 创意：event/concept designed by文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带：Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation.天人合一：the unity of man/human and nature; Heaven-Man Oneness(书面); Heavenand man are one(口译)晚会：Evening performance, Soiree, Gala Night/Evening全面落实科学发展观：Fully apply (put into practice) the Scientific Outlook (Thinking) on Development总策划：Producer（文章来源：中央编译局）。
翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备：常见词汇表-Z
翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表－Z小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。
以下为汉语Z开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。
灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people/载人卫星manned satellite/宰（客）to swindle money out of our customers宰人rip off再贷款re-lending; subloan再就业服务中心re-employment service center再就业工程re-employment projectprogram/在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator)在途资金fund in float/在线(计算机) on-line/在线网上书店online bookstore/在职博士生on-job doctorate在职研究生on-job postgraduates/在字面上兜圈子festoons of words/赃款赃物proceeds of crime/糟粕dross早恋puppy love早市morning session造假帐falsified accounts造林运动afforestation drive (campaign)/噪声治理noise abatement/责任编辑editor in charge/ 招商局China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)增发股票increase issues in stocks增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation/增强人民体质build up people's health/增值税value added tax(V A T)/渣打银行The Chartered Bank/斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast/债台高筑become debt-ridden/债转股debt-to-equity swap沾光benefit from one's association占便宜profit at others' expense/占着茅坑不拉屎be a dog in the manger/战俘prisoner of war (POW)/战俘营prisoner-of-war (POW) camp/战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawk cruise missile/战略防御计划Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)/战略伙伴关系strategic partnership站得住脚hold water/站票standing-room-only ticket站台票platform ticket涨落线advance balance line掌上电脑palm computer招标invite a bid招标投标制the system of public bidding for project招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful/招股说明书prospectus招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office折旧费depreciation charge/折衷方案a compromise proposal/珍爱之人或物apple of one's eyes珍稀濒危植物rare or endangered species/真空包装vacuum packing真善美the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty振兴经济revitalize the economy/振兴中华make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation/争端解决机构dispute settlement body争议地区disputed area/正气uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude/正式照会formal note证券化securitisation证券监督管理委员会securities supervision commission/证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange政策性贷款policy-based lending; policy-related loan/政策性亏损policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions/政策性住房policy-related house, policy-based house政策银行policy banks/政策组合policy mix/政法委politics and law committee政府采购government procurement政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperateand enterprise put in the show.政府干预government intervention/政府廉洁高效a clean and efficient government/政府上网工程Government Online Project政府特殊津贴获得者winner of special government allowance/政府贴息贷款discount government loans/政府职能转变transform/shift the government functions政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package/政企不分without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support政治迫害political prosecution; witch hunt政治体制改革political restructuring/政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs支付能力payment capacity/支原体mycoplasma支柱产业pillarcornerstone industry/只读存储器read-only-memory (ROM)/知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat./知识产权intellectual property知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy知识经济knowledge-based economy/知识就是力量Knowledge is power./知识密集knowledge-intensive/知识转让transfer of knowledge/执法人员law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer/直播live broadcast, live telecast直接三通与双向交流three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges/直接选举direct election/ 植直辖市municipality directly under the Central Government直销direct marketing; door-to-door sale/职称professional title职能转换transformation of functions/职务犯罪crime by taking advantage of duty职业高中（职高）vocational high school职业介绍所career service center; job center/职业经理人professional manager职业培训job training/植物群落plant community/纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later./纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist/制海权command of the sea/制空权air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination/ 种植业crop farming/质量管理quality control/质量认证体系认证证书certificate of the system of quality certification质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass/治理整顿improve the environment and rectify the order; improvement and rectification/ 滞销商品unmarketable goods/致命要害Achilles' heel掷钱猜先toss智力引进recruitintroduce (foreign) talents/智力支持intellectual support/智囊团、思想库the brain trust；think tank智商intelligence quotient (IQ)/滞后影响lagged effect/中程导弹intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile/中东和平进程the Middle East peace process/中关村科技园区Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)/中国工程院the Chinese Academy of Engineering/中国结Chinese knot/中国经济景气监测中心China Economic Monitoring Center中国新经济峰会China New Economy Summit中国新闻出版报社China Press and Publication News中国预防医学科学院the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine/中国证监会China's Securities Regulatory Commission中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument中华医学会Chinese Medical Association中介intermediary agent中立国neutralized state/中流砥柱mainstay; chief cornerstone/中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other/中签win the lot for IPO/中签率lot winning rate中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability/中山装Chinese tunic suit/中式快餐Chinese fast food/中文信息处理系统Chinese information processing system/中下层南方共和党人pickup-truck Republican中心环节key link/中型商用飞机mid-size G200 business jets中央大型企业工委Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises中央国家机关China's State organs中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央经济工作会议the Central Economic Working Conference中央领导集体central collective leadership/中央商务区central business district (CBD)中央统战部United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee中央综治委严打整治斗争检查组Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.中药traditional Chinese medicine/中专生secondary specialized or technical school student终点控制区terminal control area/终端服务器terminal server/终身职务制life-long tenure/终审权right of adjudication; right of giving final approval/众口难调It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.制止外汇流失prevent foreign exchange flight/众矢之的target of public criticism/重点发展prioritize重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects重合同,守信用abide by contracts and keep one's words/重合同、守信用的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and honoring contracts adn standing by reputation/洲际弹道导弹intercontinental ballistic missiles珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma/主板市场main board of the stock market主持人anchorperson主渠道main channel/主体经济the mainstay of the economy主体思想（DPRK）Juche Idea主页home page/助跑approach run, run-up住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation住房零首付zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)住宅小区residence community注册会计师certificated public accountant (CPA)/注册资本registered capital/驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong抓大放小to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves抓大放小,三改一加强(Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones/抓住机遇seize the opportunity抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability/专访exclusive interview/专家组panel专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store专门的营销机构market boards专门人才professional personnel; special talents/专门术语buzzword ; jargon专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study专属经济区exclusive economic zone/专题报道special coverage/专业化分工division of labor based on specialization/专业化经营specialized operation/转轨transfer to a different track; retracking/转轨经济economies in transition; transition economy/转化机制(of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms转基因生物GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)转世灵童reincarnated soul boy/转体truck rotation, turn, twist转业transferred to civilian work/撞线breast the tape追潮族fashion follower/追车族auto fan/追赶型和跨越式发展pursuant and leap-forward development追究责任call to account; ascertain where the responsibility lies追星族star fan; groupie/ 追平produce the equalizer准备金reserve fund; capital reserves/准博士all but dissertation (ABD)准上市公司pro-listed companies资本额过多overcapalisation资本利润率rate of return on capital资本外逃capital flight/资不抵债insolvency/资产保值增值maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value资产剥离peel off (bad) assets of a company资产负债表balance sheet资产阶级自由化bourgeois liberalization资产调控assets control资产重组reorganized assets; assets reorganization/资金到位fully funded (project)/资金划拨capital allocation资金汇划fund remittance and transfer资源配置the distribution (allocation) of resources资源优化配置most optimum distribution of resources/资治通鉴》History as a Mirror自动柜员机automatic teller machine (ATM)自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工）wildcat strikes自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense自律机制the self-discipline system自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone自然耗损natural wearing自然资源保护区natural resource protection areas/自我保护意识self-protection awareness自学成才become well-educated through self-study/自学考试self-taught examination自营self-run自营性存款self-operating deposit自由港free-trade port，free port自由竞争free competition/自由流通free flow/自由贸易区free-trade zone/自由职业者professionals/自治权right ti autonomy; autonomy/自主经营,自负盈亏make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses/自助银行self-help bank自足经济self-sufficient economy/自作自受stew in one’s own juice综合国力comprehensive national strength综合经济效益overall economic efficiency; composite economic results/综合授信comprehensive credit line综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN)综合整治comprehensive improvement/综合支持量AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)综合指数composite index综合治理comprehensive treatment总裁助理assistant president总经理负责制general manager responsibility system总统选举团electoral college走过场go through the motions/走后门get in by the back door走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress走穴(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to组委会organizing committee/祖传handed down from one's ancestors/祖国和平统一大业peaceful reunification of the motherland/最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)最低工资保障制度minimum wage guarantee system/最低生活保证制度system for ensuring a minimum standard of living/最惠国待遇most-favored-nation status/最终用户end user/遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties左倾pinko左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place/凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备：常用词汇表-H
翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常用词汇表-H小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。
以下为汉语H开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。
海关完税价值customs value海量存储mass memory海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest海湾战争综合症the complexities of the Gulf War海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)/海协会（ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait函授大学correspondence university寒带frigid zone/汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software旱地滑雪场mock skiing park行头theatrical costumes (and paraphernalia)/航母aircraft carrier航向错误,奉行错误方向on the wrong tack豪赌unrestrained gambling好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more/好球Strike好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.合理引导消费guide rational consumption合业经营combined operation/ management合议庭collegiate bench和服Kimono和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence/和平演变peaceful evolution和气生财Harmony brings wealth/河道整治dredging waterway核军火库nuclear arsenal核武器数量Nuclear Arsenal Size核销cancel after verification黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland红白喜事wedding and funeral/红包（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback红筹股red chips红股bonus share红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)红帽子企业red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin (EPO)宏观调控macro-control鸿门宴Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited后防空虚leave the defense exposed后台管理back-stage management呼啦圈hu la hoop胡子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告interactive advertisement户口簿residence booklet户口管理制度domicile system, residence registration system户主head of a household护身法宝amulet花旗银行National City Bank of New York花样游泳water ballet华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter坏球Ball坏帐bad account/环保型技术EST(Environmentally-sound technology)环幕电影Circamara环太平洋地区Pacific Rim换届选举election at expiration of office terms换手率turnover rate皇家警察部队Royal Ulster Constabulary/黄、赌、毒pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段prime time黄箱措施Amber Box measures灰色区域措施Grey area measures灰色收入gray income挥棒swing挥棒不中fan汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation会计电算化accounting computerization/婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love混合型卷烟blended type cigarette混业经营mixed operation/ management活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawal of currency from circulation货币留成制度currency retention scheme货到付款cash on delivery凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备：常见词汇表-W
翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表－W小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。
以下为汉语W开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。
挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena/外层空间outer space/外汇储备foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)/外汇管理局Administration of Exchange Control外汇管制foreign exchange control外交庇护diplomatic asylum/外交斡旋diplomatic offices/外联网(计算机) extranet/外卖take-out外卖店take-out restaurant外贸单证员vouching clerk/外贸自营权power to engage in foreign trade/外企foreign company/外税局foreign-related tax bureau外滩(上海) The Bund外逃资本flight capital/外向型经济export-oriented economy外星人extraterrestrial being (ET)外需overseas market demand/外债foreign debt; external debt/顽固分子die-hard/万维网(计算机) World Wide Web(WWW)/汪辜会谈Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)王储，王太子Crown Prince王水aqua regia网吧Internet bar网虫netter; Internet geek网关gateway网恋online love affair网络出版online publishing网络管理员network administrator网络化networking网络经济cybereconomy网络恐怖主义cyberterrorism网络摄象机web cam网民netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend往返机票return ticket; round-trip ticket/往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child/危房dilapidated building/威武之师,文明之师mighty force and civilized force/微软公司Micorsoft Corporation/微软移动构想Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives违反合同breach of contract/围城》A Surrounded City围垦造田enclose tideland for cultivation; reclaim land from marshes唯利是图draw water to one's mill唯一致命的弱点Achilles' heel维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing伪劣商品赔还法lemon law卫冕世界冠军reigning world champion卫星城satellite town/卫星导航satellilte navigation/慰安妇comfort woman/温饱工程Adequate Food and Clothing Program/温饱工程bring-warmth fill-bellies project温室气体greenhouse gases/文化产业culture industry/文化旅游culture-oriented travel/文科liberal arts文明街道model community文韬武略military expertise; military strategy纹身tattoo/稳定物价stabilize prices/稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top priority问讯处information office; inquiry desk我们在国际上说话是算数的We always live up to our international commitments./乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round乌龙球own goal/污染指数pollution index/污水处理sewage treatment/ disposal/凯程2016年集训营考取北京地区翻译硕士学员30多人，成功率85%以上！屋顶花园broof garden屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours./无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire./无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerator无公害蔬菜green vegetable/无力偿付的公司insolvent corporation/无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话ordless telephone with caller ID无土栽培soil-less cultivation无为而治govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference无线应用协议W AP（wireless application protocol）无息贷款interest-free loan/无形资产intangible assets无形资产intangible assets; immaterial property/无源雷达passive radar/无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots/无中生有make/create something out of nothing五保户household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)/五讲四美三热爱the movement of five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)/ 文联literary federation五金化工metals and chemicals武侠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel物价局Price Bureau物流logistics; the interflow of goods and materials/物人human vegetable; vegetable物业管理estate management, property management物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together./物质文明material progress/物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓pay attention to ethical as well as material progress/物种起源origin of species/凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
考研英语翻译词汇总结
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend up on…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器 155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致 166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社 202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be ch arged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。
MTI 热门词汇
落地签证landing visa
面向基层grass-root client-oriented
民意测验opinion poll
南航China Southern Airline
年度风云人物man of the year
贫富两极分化the polarization between the rich and the poor
institutional innovation体制改革intralingual translation语内翻译
Ivy League常春藤联盟King James Bieshift hospital临时医院
nanotechnology纳米技术Oedipus complex恋母情结
The Divine Comedy《神曲》the Engel’s Coefficient恩格尔系数
the internet of Things物联网
the United States Secretary of Labor美国劳工部长
trade deficit贸易逆差trade surplus贸易顺差
deposit reserve requirement ratio存款准备金率diesel oil柴油
domestic abuse家庭孽待down payment首付
down-payment requirement首付要求ecocide生态灭绝
economic turnaround经济好转equivalence对等
外资foreign capital
玩忽职守neglect of duty
维护手册Maintenance Manual
无党派人士nonparty personage
(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇
plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员preschool class 学前班schooling suspension 休学straight A student 成绩全优生student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅student union 学生会take attendance 查点考勤teaching assistant 助教teaching faculty 全体教师top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门transcript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞virtual university 虚拟大学working graduate 在职研究生work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班credit hour 学时drop out （中途）退学educational expenditure 教育开支educational innovation 教育革新educational network 网络教育education in patriotism 爱国主义教育elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考exit qualification 结业资格fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生award/confer degree 授予学位basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所CA T (computer adaptive test) 机考cheating in exams 考试作弊check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童class rank 年级名次coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼compulsory course 必修课core curriculum 核心课程cost of education 教育费用course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩陪读be companion to sb in study听课attend a class or lecture走读生nonresident student博士后post-doctoral进修班class for further studies特困生the most needy student学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备combine political integrity with professionalcompetence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力the ability of practice岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training高等教育higher/postsecondary education国情教育education abou t China’s conditions积累知识accumulate knowledge基础教育basic/elementary education寄宿学校boarding school家庭教育education in the home综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urbanresidents信息化information-based;智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography andillegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setout on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend入学考试||entrance examination入学资格||admission requirement十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education大专校院||institutes of higher education大学分部||branch campus公费待遇||government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术banking银行学biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vidiploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试最常考的学类场景词汇1）分数类grade （mark 、score）分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad （论文等）内容宽泛的narrow down （论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士M.A （degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy）（哲学）博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文，教科书class, classroom 班，课exercise, practice 练习handout（s）分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7）学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）clips 夹子；回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8）其它education 教育educational 教育的students' union 学生会students' council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题，专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的remedial 补习的9）电器类electronic appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water）heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养10）家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomical object，illusiveobject，cosmos，space，solar system，Brown Dwarf，gaseousbodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitational force，molten，Mars听力必备习语1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……2. make up 补考，补做3. put up with 忍受4. by and by 很快5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉7. snap out of it 重新振作起来8. raise the roof 吵翻天9. get away with 逃避惩罚10. on business 因公，出公差11. look up 查找（单词）12. let up 减少，减小13. in any case （或event ）无论如何14. come out 出版15. look into 调查，考查16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚17. fall back on 求助于，依赖18. wrap up 圆满完成19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？23. stick around 在附近逗留24. make out 了解，明白25. turn up 出现出席列场26. hold off 推迟，拖延27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力28. stock up 买进储存起来29. stay put 待在原地30. keep up 继续31. tie up 占用32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停35. out of this world非常好，不同凡响36. in a row连续不断37. wait around 空等38. cool off 息怒，平静下来39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心40. come a long way 有长足的进步41. straighten out 纠正错误42. once and for all 坚决地43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好44. out of it 闷闷不乐45. bump into 偶然遇见46. out of stock 没有库存47. per se 本身48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往49. go out of one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地50. put up 提供食宿51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事54. wait on 伺候55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价57. try out 参加竞争，选拔58. pass up 放弃59. on behalf of 代表60. stay up 熬夜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小62. hold over 推迟，拖延63. out of order 损坏64. be booked up 预定满了65. fit in 找时间做66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出67. measure up 符合标准68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味69. run out of go by 用完70. go by 遵守，遵循71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气72. get around to 找时间做73. put out 使不安，使不高兴74. on top of 对…一清二楚75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道78. out of date 过时79. plough through 费力的阅读80. be through 完成81. search me! 我不知道sports bums 吃闲饭的球员square deal 公平交易stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人stand a change 有机会嬴stand on one's own feet 独立自主stand one up 失约而使人白等stand one's ground 一步也不退让stand sb up 让某人空等一场stand up for sth 支持;拥护standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌stay away from 滚开stay out o.p.b （other people's business）不要管别人的闲事stay up late 熬夜steamed up 怒火中烧step on one's toes 触怒某人step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作sth must be done 非马上采取点行动sth tells me 我好象感觉stick around 在附近等着stick your nose into 让你忙着stick-up 抢劫stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息strike out 删去;想出string sb along 常常戏弄某人stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugar daddy 老色狼sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口Sunday dress 最好的衣服swelled head 骄傲自大switch off 关掉swith majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take a break 休息一下take a good look at 仔细看take a hand in 插手某事take a look 瞧一瞧take a rain check 改天吧.take advantage of 欺负;占便宜take care of sb later 迟些对付你take down 记下take for 误认为take for granted 想当然take French leave 不辞而别take in a movie 看一场电影take it easy 放松;别紧张take it easy. 不要紧张take it or leave it. 别讨价还价take it out to sb 拿别人出气take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事take orders from 听命于take sb for a ride 绑架某人take sth for granted 视为当然take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任take the lead in sth 在某方面领先take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之take to 养成喜好;专心于take to one's heels 溜之大吉take up 开始;继续;吸收take your time. 慢慢来.take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事teach sb a lesson 教训某人team up with sb 和某人分为一组tear down 拆毁ten bucks 十美元That dame! 那个女人!that depends. 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定That is so! 是这样吗?that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）that won't answer. 这解决不了问题that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.that's great. 好极了that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话.that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.that's something. 真是了不起.that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力the die is cast. 一切已成定局.the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.there goes your phone. 你有电话.there is nothing to it. 太容易了there you are. 这是你要的.there you go again. 你又来这一套了.there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this is serious. 我是当真的.this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in the wind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久times have changed. 时代不同了.to a T 恰好地to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人too much for sb 使某人承受不了trade in 以旧换新treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.your timing is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full；be swamped with 表示“很忙”pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出senitation department 卫生部门at no charge 免费big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickout truck 货车put aside 储存slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降make time 挤出时间Not if结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。
翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备：常见词汇表-Y
翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表－Y小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。
以下为汉语Y开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。
压水花技术rip entry压线(口令) Line!压轴戏grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program鸦片战争Opium War/亚健康subhealthy亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting)亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting)亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)/亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia/亚洲开发银行ADB(Asian Development Bank )/严打措施Strike-Hard drive严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others/言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel沿海经济开发区open coastal economic area/研究成果research results研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma研究生成绩考试(美) Graduate Record Examination (GRE)/眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state/ 演绎版demo/羊肉串小摊barbecue stall阳春（最经济方式）no-frills洋务运动Westernization Movement/养老保险endowment insurance养老金pension养路费road toll侥幸球fluke摇钱树cash cow摇头丸dancing outreach药物检查dope control, drug testing野生动物园wildlife park; safari park业内人士insider业文化corporate culture业园区industrial park业主home owner液晶显示屏liquid crystal display (LCD)一次性解决问题solve the problem once and for all一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks一大二公(concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature一刀切cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility一帆风顺Wishing you every success/一方有难,八方支援When disaster struck, help came from all sides./一个中心,两个基本点one central task, two basic points/一国两制One country, two systems一级市场primary market一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)一揽子购买lump-sum purchase; basket purchase/一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest一切向钱看money-oriented/一式两联(receipt or invoice) in duplicate一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.一线员工worker at the production line一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.一支接一支不停地抽烟chain smoke伊斯兰抵抗运动，简称Hamas/医疗保险medical insurance医疗制度改革reform of the medicare system依法治国manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law/移动电话双向收费two-way charges for cellular phones移动通讯mobile communication/遗传工程genetic engineering/以......为龙头with...as the leading role/以产定人,减员增效employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff/以讹传讹incorrectly relay an erroneous message/以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral/以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction以空间换取时间trade space for time/以理服人persuade through reasoning/以谋略制胜outmaneuver以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains以人为本people oriented; people foremost以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai/以身作则,廉洁奉公set a good example and perform duties honestly/以市场为导向market-oriented以眼还眼,以牙还牙an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth/以质量求发展strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products以质量求生存、求发展、求效益strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality以资证明in witness whereof; in testimony thereof/义和团运动Boxer Uprising义务兵役制compulsory military service, conscription义务教育compulsory education义演benefit performance; charity performance/义演收入proceeds from benefit performance议案bill/异地资金汇划fund remittance between different places易爆发战争的地区war-prone areas/易拉罐pop can意大利粉spaghetti/意外风险emergency risk; unknown risk/意向书letter of intent/溢价premium溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium/薏米seed of Job's tears /因材施教teach students according to their aptitude因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own parricular advantages for mutual benefit and development/因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved/因果报应karma/因特网服务提供者Internet service provider (ISP)/音频点播AOD (audio-on-demand)银弹外交money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; silver bullet diplomacy/银行网点bank outlets引渡extradite/引进技术introduction of foreign talents; import of foreign talents/隐形飞机stealth aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber/隐形牧人invisible income; off-payroll income/隐性就业unregistered employment隐性失业recessive unemployment/隐性收入invisible income; off-payroll income; side money印花税stamp dutytax/英国文化委员会British Council of Culture英雄所见略同Great minds think alike./婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate/营销管理marketing management/营养不良malnutrition/营业税turnover tax; business tax赢利能力profitability/影子内阁shadow cabinet/应届毕业生this year's graduates应试教育examination-oriented education system硬道理absolute principle, top priority硬通货hard currency/永久正常贸易关系permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)优化结构optimize structure优化经济结构optimize the economic structure/优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources/优化组合optimization grouping; optional regrouping优惠贷款loans on favorable terms/优胜劣汰survival of the fittest优势互补(of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages优质名牌商品famous-brand, quality products/忧患意识awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities/邮递协议Post Office Protocol (POP)犹太人定居点Jewish settlement/游乐场过山车roller coaster/游资idle moneyfund; floating capital/友好城市sister cities有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted./有个奔头have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect/有机农业organic agriculture/有理,有利,有节on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint；with good reason, withadvantage and with restraint/有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks./有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.有识之士people of vision/有望夺金者a gold medal hopeful有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination./有战斗力、有说服力、有吸引力的思想工作队伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others/有中国特色的社会主义民主政治a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics/ 有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics/幼稚产业infant industries/幼稚工业infant industry/鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey/瑜迦Yoga/舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices/与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market与民众的直接对话town hall conference/meeting /与时俱进advance with times/语音识别speech recognition/育龄妇女women of child-bearing age/预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management/预期寿命life expectancy/预算外收入extra-budgetary revenue/预算外支出off-budget expenditure/域名(计算机) domain name (DN)/欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.鹬蚌相争，渔人得利when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies./冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases元宵节Lantern Festival原产地保护protection of place of origin/原始资本original capital/原油crude oil/圆寂Parinirvana圆桌会议round-table conference/援藏干部cadres sent to support/aid Tibet缘分chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together远程办公的员工telecommuting workers远程教育distance learning远景规划perspective long-term plan/远景计划long-term development targets远期合同forward contract跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the world/越境污染trans-frontier pollution/晕菜numbed; dumbfounded运球dribble运载火箭carrier rocket/凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
翻译硕士常考的翻译理论专业词汇词条翻译(中英对照) (1)
霍尔姆斯（Holmes）
Architranseme （ATR）
元译素
范·路文兹瓦特
Autonomy Spectrum Autotranslation
自立幅度 自译
罗斯（Rose） 波波维奇（Popovic）
Back Translation
回译
Bilateral interpreting
双边传译
凯斯（Keith）
赫维（Hervey）
Competence
能力
托利（Toury）
Componential Analysis
语义成分分析
奈达（Nida）
Comprehensive theory
综合理论
Conference interpreting
会议传译
Consecutive interpreting
接续传译
Contextual consistency
沃尔特·本雅明 奎因（Quine） 卡特福德（Catford） 弗拉科夫和弗罗林 奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber） 古阿德克（Gouadec） 奈达（Nida） 利弗威尔（Lefevere） 诺德（Nord）
托利（Toury） 韦努狄（Venuti） 卡特福德（Catford） 奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber） 波斯特盖特（Postgate） 利弗威尔（Lefevere） 利弗威尔（Lefevere） 迪勒和康纳留斯 古阿德克（Gouadec）
语用途径 语用翻译 预先规范 规定翻译研究 首级翻译 翻译规范 前瞻式翻译 原型文本 伪翻译 纯语言 原始翻译 级阶受限翻译 独有特征 接受语 重构式翻译 冗余 折射 规约性翻译常规 转接传译 知识库要素 阻抗 受限翻译 重组 后瞻式翻译 重写 韵体翻译 二级翻译 选译 语义消歧
翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结
翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结单词是不是感觉越背记住的越少，而且刚刚背过还没几个小时就忘了，如果你还是这样的情况，那么就来听听巧妙记忆翻译硕士相关词汇。
1. ubl，bili=able，表示“能力”able a 能够的ability n 能力habilitate v 装备;使具备能力(h 可看作have+abilit+ate→有能力→使具备能力)rehabilitate v 修复，翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate 具备能力)debilitate v 削弱力量，使衰弱(de 去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱)debility n 体弱，虚弱(de 去掉+ability 能力)2 .agog=lead，表示“引导”demagogue n 煽动者(dem 人民+agogue→引导肉民者→煽动者)pedagoue n 教师(ped 儿童+agogue→引导儿童者→教师)agog a 渴望的，热心的(引导人往前走的心情→渴望的)3.agon=struggle，表示“挣扎，斗争”agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize)antagonize v 反对，对抗(ant[=anti 反]+agon+ize→反过来斗争→对抗)antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti 反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手)4 .alb = white，表示“白色”albsecent a 发白的(alb+escent 产生……的→产生白的)albino n 白化病(alh+ino 表示某种病)album n 相册;集邮册(alb+um 表示物→空白的东西→用来放东西的册子) 5 .alg=pain，表示“痛”neuralgia n 神经病(nrur 神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病)nostalgia n 思乡病(nost 家+alg+ia→想家)analgesic n 止痛药(an 无+alg+esic 药物→无痛药物→止痛药)6.alt=high，表示“高”altitude n 高度(alt+itude 表名词)altimeter n 高度计(alri+meter 测量计)alto n 男高音(alt+o)altar n 祭坛(alt+ar→高出的东西→祭坛)exealt v 升高，赞扬(ex 出+alt→高出来→升高;赞扬)exalted a 高贵的;被赞扬的7 .ampl = large，表示“大”ample a 宽大的;充足的amplify v 放大，扩大(ampl+ify 表动词→扩大)amplitude n 广大，宽阔(ampl+itude 表名词)8.anci，antiq=old，表示“古老”ancient a 古代的(anci+ent)ancientry n 古旧;古代事物(ancient 古代的+ry 表名词)antique a 古代的n.古物antiquated a 陈旧的(antique+ated)antiquity n 古旧，古代(antique 古代的+ity)9.andro=male，man 表示“男人”aoderogynous a 不男不女的(andro+gyn 妇女ous)android n 机器人polyandry n 一妻多夫制(poly 多+andry 男人)10.arbit(r)=judge，表示“判断”ablter n 仲裁人;泰斗(arbit+er 表示人)arbirary a 武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[自己的]判断→武断的)arbitrate v 仲裁，公断(arbitr+ate)11 .arc(h)=bow，表示“弓”archer n 弓箭手(arch+er 人)arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade 表名词，如cascade 瀑布)12.arm=weapon，表示“武器”armada n 舰队(arm+ada 表名词，通常表示群体)armistice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand 停止]→武器停止→休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or)disarm v 解除武器(dis 去掉+arm→去掉武器)armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)13 .aug =increase，表示“增加”augment v 增大(aug+ment)auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)august a 威严的august n 八月(八月是水果长大的季节)augury n 预兆，征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆，augur 愿意是“鸟”的意思，古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)14 .balm=balsam，表示“香油”balm n 香油;安慰物balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体;铭记(em 进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体，引申为铭记) 15.ban=prohibit，表示“禁止”ban n 禁止;禁令banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v 流放，驱逐出境(ban+ish 表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v 抛弃，放弃(a 不+ban+don 给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)16.bar=weight 表示“重，压”baric a 气压的barometer n 气压针(baro+meter 计量器)baritone n 男中音(bari+tone 声音→压下去的声音→男中音)17.barr=sticj，表示，“捧，栏”barrage n 阻塞，遮断(barr+age 表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade 表名词)barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier)embarrass v 使发育，使难堪(em 进入+barr+ass 表名词→被拦住→使难堪)18 bat=beat，表示“打，击”batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter 常表示连续动作，如stutter口吃)abate v 减少，减轻(a 不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)debate v 辩论，讨论(de 加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳，辩论) rebate v 减少;回扣(re 回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)combat n 战斗(com 共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)baton n 棍，警棍(bat+on)battle n 战斗(batt+le)battalion n 营(batt+alion 表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)19. biblio=book，表示“书”bibliography n 书目提要(biblio+araphy 学科→书的学科→书目提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile 爱→爱书的人)Bible n 圣经biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob 恨+ia 病→恨书的病)20.blanc=vwhile 表示“白”blank a 空白的(blanc 的变体blanket n 毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)blanch v 漂白，发白(blanc 的变体)21.brace=two arms ，表示“两臂”brace v 支持，使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let 小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em 进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22.braid = twist，表示“扭”braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂，谴责(up 向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em 使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣) 23，bu=ox，表示“牛”bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的，田园的(buc+olie 表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull 的变体)bugle n 军号，喇叭(bull+angle 的组合)24. calc=stone，表示“石头”calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re 重新+|calc+itrant 表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)calcium n 钙(cale+ium 表名词，常指化学元素，如;alu-minium 铝) 25. calori=heat，表示“热”calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify 表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac 做+ient→做出热→生热的)26.camp = field 表示“田野”camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en 进入+camp 营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign 名词后缀→营地→战役)27. car，char=dear，表示“可爱的”caress v /n.爱抚，拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able 能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish 表动词，如finish)28.Card chart=paper，表示“纸片”chart n 图表charter n 特许状;契约(chart+er→纸上的东西→契约等)chartered a 特许的;包租的(用契约的形式把东西包下来)discard v 放弃，抛弃(dis 去掉+card+把[废纸]扔掉→抛弃)29. cast=pure，表示“纯洁”caste n 种姓制度chaste a 纯洁的(chast=cast)castigate v 惩罚;严厉批评(cast+igate 表动词→使…纯洁→惩罚[错误]) 30.cav=hole，表示“洞”cave n 洞穴cavity n 穴;腔(cav+ity)cavelet n 小洞(cave+let 小东西→小洞穴)cavern n 大洞concave a 凹面的(con 全部+cave→全部像洞一样→凹进去的)excavate v 挖掘(ex 出+cav+ate→从洞中出来→挖出)excavation n 挖掘;出土文物31.cwns= judge，表示“判断”censor a 审查员(cens+or→判断之人→审查员)censorious a 挑剔的(censor+ious→用审查员的[眼光]看→挑剔的)censure n 责难(cens+ure→判断审查[别人]--责难)census n 人口普查(cens+us 表名词→查[人口]→普查)32.chor=sing，dance，表示“歌，舞”chaorus n 合唱(队)(chor+us 表名词)choreographer n 舞蹈动作设计者(chor+eo+graph 写+er人→写舞蹈的人) choreography n 舞蹈设计(chor+eo+graphychoir n 合唱队(choir=chor)33. ehrom=color，表示“颜色”monochrome a 单色的(mono 单个+chrome 颜色)chromatic a 彩色的(chrom+atic 形容词后缀)chromosome n 染色体(chrom+o+some 形体)34. cil=call，表示“召集”conceiliate v 安抚，劝诱(con 共同+cil+iate→把人召集到一起来→安抚[别人]) conciliatory a 安抚的(conciliate+ory)reconcile v 和解(re 再+con+cil+e→[双方]再次召集到一起→和解) irreconcilable a 不可调和的(ir 不+reconcile+able能…..的)35 civ=citizen，表示“公民”civil a 市民的civlity n 谦恭，礼仪(civil 市民→文明+ity→谦恭有礼)civilian n 民众，平民(civil+ian)civilization n 文明，文化(civil 市民→文明+ization[ize+ation]→文明)36 .coct= cook，表示“煮，调配”concoct v 编造，虚构(con 全部+coct→全部是调配出来的→编造) decoct v 煎，熬(de 强调+coct→不断煮→煎熬)precocious a 早熟的(pre 提早+coc+ious→提早熟→早熟的) precocity n 早熟(pre+coc+ity)37. cogn=know，表示“知道”cognition n 认知，认识(cogn+ition)cognizable a 可认识的(cogn+ize+able→能够知道的)cognizant a 知晓的(cogn+ize+ant)recognize v 认出(re 再+cogn+ize→再次知道→认出来) precognition n 预知，预见(pre 预先+cogn+ition→预先知道→预知) 38. com=banquet，表示“宴会”comedy n 喜剧(com+edy 表名词→像宴会一样热闹→喜剧)comic a 好笑的(由喜剧而来)encomiun n 高度赞扬(en 进入+com+ium→开宴会庆祝→高度赞扬) 39. cond =hide ，表示“藏”abscond v 潜逃(abs 离开+cond→藏起来离开→潜逃)recondite a 深奥的(re 一再+cond+ite→[意义]一再被藏起来→深奥的)condiment n 调味品(cond+I+ment→藏起[坏味道]→调味品)40. corn=horn 表示“角”unicorn n 独角兽(uni 一个+corn→一个角→独角兽)cornet n 号角(corn+et 表示物)cornucopia n 丰饶角(corn+u+cop 丰富+ia 表示物→表示丰富的角→丰饶角;记：copious 大量的)41.cosnt=world，表示“世界，宇宙”cosmic a 宇宙的cosmos n 宇宙cosmopolis n 国际都市(cosm+o+polis 城市→世界城→大都市)microcosm n 微观世界(micro 微小+cosm)macrocosm n 宏观世界(macro 宏大+cosm)42 .crit，cris = judge，discern，表示“判断，分辨”critical a 批评的;危险的(crit+ical)criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is→需要作出判断的时刻→危机时刻)criterion n 标准，准绳(作出判断的依据)hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo 在下面+crit+e 评判→在背后评判别人→伪君子)hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy)43. culp=fault，表示“错，罪”culpable a 有罪的;应受指责的(culp+able 有…的)inculpate v 归罪(in 使+culp+ate→使[别人]有罪→归罪)exculpate v 无罪释放(ex 出+culp+ate→从罪中出来→无罪释放)44. cuss = shake，表示“摇动”concussion n 冲击，震荡(con 全部+cuss+ion→全部摇动→震荡)discuss n 讨论(dis 分散+cuss→分散敲击[问题]→讨论)percussion n 撞击，震动(per 从头到尾+cuss+ion→一直摇动→震动)repercussion n 反响，影响(re 一再+percussion→一再引起震动→产生的影响，后果) 45. custom= habit，表示“习惯”customary a 习惯性的customer n 顾客(custom+er 人→习惯(进商店的)人→顾客)accustorn v 使习惯(ac 使+cusrom→使习惯)46. cyn=dog，表示“狗”cynic n 犬儒主义者(cyn+ic→象狗一样活着的人)cynicism n 愤世嫉俗(cynic+ism→犬儒主义的cynosure n 小雄星座，引人注目的人，(cynos[=cyn]+ure→形状像狗的小熊星座) 47. demn=harm 表示“伤害”condemn v 谴责，指责(com 共同+demn→共同伤害→谴责)condemnation n 谴责indemnity n 赔偿(物)(in 不+demn+ity→使不受损害→赔偿)indemnify v 赔偿(in+demn+ify)48. dens=make thick，表示“变浓厚”dense a 浓密的density n 比重;浓缩(dens+ity)condense v 浓缩(con 全部+dene 浓缩→全部浓缩)densimeter n 密度计(dens+I+meter 测量计)49. dexter = right，表示“右边”dexterous a 灵巧的，敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧)dexterity n 敏捷(dexter+ity)ambidextrous a 非常灵活的(amdi 两个+dextrous→两只手都和右手一样灵巧) dextral a 右边的;用右手的(dextr+al)50. di=day，表示“日，日子”diary n 日记dial n 日署meridian n 日中，正午(meri 中间+di+an→在日子中间→正午) antemeridian a 午前的(ante 前面+meridian→正午→在正午前面→午前) postmeridian a 午后的(post 后面+meridian 正午→午后的)51.dole=grieve，表示“悲伤”doleful a 悲伤的(dole+ful 充满…的)condole v 安慰，哀悼(con 共同+dole→共同的悲伤→哀悼)indolence n 懒惰(in 不+dole+ence→[失败]不知道悲伤→懒惰)52.dom=house，表示“屋，家”dome n 圆屋顶;大厦domestic a 家里的;国内的(dom+estic 表形容词→家里的)domesticate v 驯养(domestic 家里的+ate→使成为家里的→驯养动物)dominate v 支配，统治(domin[=dom]+ate→像家长一样→统治) indomitadle a 不可征服的(in 不+domitadle 可征服的) predominant a 主要的，支配地位的(pre 在前面+dominant支配的) 53，dorm=sleep，表示“睡眠”dormitory n 寝室，宿舍(dorm+itory 表示场所)dormitive n 安眠的(dorm+itve)dormancy n 休眠;蛰伏(dorm+ancy)54.dox=opinion，表示“观点”orthodox n 正统思想(ortho 正+dox→正的观点→正统思想) heterodox n 异端思想(hetero 异+dox→异端思想)paradox n 勃论，相矛盾(para 半+dox→一半观点，另一半相反)55 .draw=pull，表示”拉”drawdack n 障碍，缺点(draw+duck→[把人]拉回来→缺点)drawl v 拉长语调说话withdraw v 撤回，缩回(with 向后+draw→向后拉→撤回)56.drom=run，表示“跑”aerodrome n 飞机场(aero 空气，航空+drom+e→跑飞机之地) syndrome n 综合症，症状群(syn 综合+drom+e→[各种病]跑到一起) dromedary n 善跑的骆驼(通常指用来赛跑的骆驼)dromometer n 速度计(drom+o+meter 测量计)57.cd=eat 表示“吃”edible a 可吃的，食用的(ed+ible 能够…..的)inedible a 不可吃的(in 不=edible)edacious a 贪吃的(ed+acious 多…的)edacity n 贪吃;狼吞虎咽(ed+acity 表示多的状态)58.ego=l.表示“我，自己”egoism n 利己主义egoist n 利己主义者egocentric a 自我中心的(ego+centric 中心的)agomania n n.极端利己主义(ago+mania 狂热病)59. emper，imper=command，表示“命令，统治”emperor n 皇帝(emper+or 人→命令之人→统治者)empire n 帝国(empir=emper)imperial a 帝国的(imper 帝国+ial)imperious a 专横的(相皇帝一样→专横的)imperative a 命令的，强制的(imper+ative)60.(a)esthet=feeling，表示“感觉”aesthetic a 审美的，美学的(对美有感觉)aesthetics n 美学anesthesia n 麻醉(an 没有+esthes+ia 病→没有感觉的病→麻醉) anesthetic n 麻醉剂61.extr(e)，exter=out 表示“出去”extra a 额外的extraneous a 不相关的(extr+aneous 表形容词→出去的→不相关的)extreme a 极端的(extr+eme 表最高级→超出主题→极端的)extremity n 非常手段(extreme+ity 表名词→极端手段)external a 外部的(exiern+al)exterior a 外部的，外形的(exter+ior 表形容词，如：interior 内部的)62. fabric=make，表示“制作”fadric n 织物fadricate v 捏造;制作(fabric+ate)prefabricated a 预制的(pre 预先+fadricate 制作+ed表过去分词)63.fader=league，表示“联盟”federal a 联盟的，联邦的federation n 联盟，联合会(feder+ation)confaderate a 联合的(con 共同+feder+ate→共同联盟的→联合的)64. fend，fens=strke，表示“打击”defend v 保卫，防御(de 去掉+fend→去掉打击→打退敌人→保卫)defense n 保卫(defend 的名词)fend v 抵挡，击退offend v 冒犯，得罪(or 一再+fend→一再打击[别人]→得罪)offensive a 冒犯的(or+fens+ive)65. fess=speak，表示“说”confess v 承认，坦白(con 全部+fess→全部说出→坦白)comfession n 坦白profession n 职业(pro 在前面+fess+ion→在前面说话→进入[律师，教师等]职业;参考：professor)professional a 职业的professor n 教授(pro 在前面+fess 说+or 人→在前面说话的人→教授)66. fest=hostile，表示“仇恨”infest v 大批出没;扰乱(in 进入+fest→进入仇恨→扰乱)manifest a 明白的，显然的(mani 手+fest→仇恨得用手打→[恨]明显的)67.fest=feast，表示“节目”festival a 节目，宴会(fext+ival 表名词成形容词)festive a 节日的(fest+ive)festivity n 喜庆(feative+ity)festoon n 张灯结彩(fest+oon 表名词，如，cartoon 漫画，(dalloon 气球)68. fil，fili=thread 表示“线条”filament n 细线(fila+ment)filigree n 金银细工(fili+gree[=grain 颗粒]→金属的颗粒和线条串成一起→金银细工) filibuster v n.故意阻癌(fili+buster 阻挡→用线档住→阻碍)profile n 外形，轮廊(pro 在前面+file→在前面的线条→轮廊)file n 行列;档案filar a 线状的69. firm=firm，表示“坚定”infirm a 虚弱的;意志薄弱的(in 不+firm)infirmary n 医务室(infrm 虚弱的+ary 表场所→接纳虚弱者的地方→诊所)affirm v 断言;证实(ar 一再+firm→一再坚定地说→证实)affirmative a 肯定的(affirm+ative)confirm v 确定，证实(con 全部+firm→全部坚定→确实) confirmed a 坚定的;确认的70. fix=fix，表示“固定”fiation n 固定(fix+ation)fixture n 固定物，修理(fix+ture)affix v 附加;贴上(af 加速+fix→固定上去)infix v 插入;灌输(in 进入+fix→固定进去→插入)prefix n 前缀(pre 在前面+fix→在前面固定→前缀)suffix n 后缀(suf 在后面+fix→后面固定→后缀)71.flat=blow，表示“吹”inflate v 充气，膨胀(in 进+flat+e→吹气进去)inflation n 充气;通货膨胀deflate v 放气;紧缩(de 去掉+flat+e→出气→放气)deflation n 放气;通货紧缩conflation n 合并，合成(con 一起+flat+ion 吹到一起→合并) fiatus n 气息;一阵风(flat+us 表名词，如：locus 地点)72.foli=leaf，表示“树叶”foliage n 树叶(总称)portolio n 文件夹(port 带+fol+io→把树叶[纸张]带来带去→文件夹) defoliate v 除树叶(de 去掉+fol+iate→去掉树叶)73 .furt=luck，表示“运气”fortune n 运气，财富(fort+une)fortuitous a 偶然的(fortuitous→靠运气→没有必然性→偶然的)misfortune n 不幸，灾祸(mis 坏+fortune 运气→坏运气)unfortunate a 不幸的(un 不+fortune+ate→运气不好)74. front=forehead 表示“前额”affront v 冒犯，侮辱(ar 一再+front→一再到[别人]面前去→冒犯[别人]confront v 面临，对抗(con 互相，共同+front→互相面对→对抗)effrontery n 厚颜无耻(er 出+front+ery→前额[脸面]出去不要→不要脸)75. fum=smoke，表示“烟”fume v 冒烟;发怒fumigate v 烟熏消毒(fum+ig[=ag 做]+ate→用烟来[消毒])perfume n 香水(per 到处+fume 烟，气味→到处冒香气)76.found，fund=base，表示“基础”foundation n 基础，地基founder n 奠基者(found+er 人)profound a 深刻的，深远的(pro 前面+found→有基础在前面→有根基的，深刻的) profundity n 深刻，深度(profound 的名词)fundament n 基础(rund+a+ment)fundamental a 基础的，根本的77. funct=perform，表示“活动”function n 功能defunct a 死亡的;失效的(de 不+funct→不活动→死亡的)perfunctoy a 草率的，不加思考的(per 表面+funct+ory→在表面活动→草率的)78.gam=marriage，表示“婚姻”monogamy n 一夫一妻制(mono 一个+gam+y→结婚一次→一夫一妻制) bigamy n 重婚罪(bi 二次+gam+y→二次婚→重婚)endogamy n 内部通婚(endo 内部+gam+y)misogamy n 厌恶结婚(miso 恨，厌恶+gam+y)79.gar，garn=furnish，表示“装饰，供应”garment n 衣服，外衣(gar+ment 表名词→装饰的东西→衣服) garnish v 装饰;加配菜(garn+ish 表动词)garrison n 城堡驻军(garr+ison 表动词→供应物资的驻军)80.germ=seed，表示“种子”germ n 细菌gwrmane a 关系密切的(来自同一品牌→关系密切的)germminate v 发芽，发育(germin[=germ]+ate 表动词→种子动→发芽)。
全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总
2015年翻译硕士考研真题汇总，缩略词解析各个学校常考英语翻译基础词汇解析同济大学英语翻译基础汉译英：人民币升值，中共十八大三中全会，校友录，中国(上海)自由贸易试验区，成本最小化，资源配置，财产担保，包容性增长英译汉：Obamacare，Likonomics，payment of liquidated damage，Outlaws of the Marsh，selfie，the Engineering Employer，brokerage fee南京师范大学英语翻译基础词汇翻译：API CBD FOB BBS OTC TQC EEC MIT pairing—assistance community—level democracy,without imposing a single solution,advantages of a late comer,greenery coverage,designated driver,蜗居，忧患意识，团购优惠券，盲目投资，农家乐，小产权房，地沟油，地王，生态移民，公务用车，工伤保险，加强党性修养，事业编制，解决民生问题，信访办汉语写作与百科名词解释：金砖国家，高附加值产业，大宗商品市场，非洲联盟，非洲一体化，肯尼亚，基础设施，后现代趋势，弗吉尼亚伍尔芙，奥斯卡奖，蜂窝数据流量，WI-FI南京大学英语翻译基础Masscult ISO OPEC NATO UNESCO I-STEEL YOG World Intellectual Property Organization CBD IMF Greenhouse effect自动售票机货到付款泡沫经济绿色食品打假反腐倡廉素质教育网民工业园区市场准入和平过渡脱口秀YOG、UNSECO、ISO、OPEC、Euromart、The European Economic Community、CBD、negative population growth、World Intellectual Property Organization、I-steel、工业园区、绿色食品、泡沫经济、和平过渡，、网民、、战略伙伴关系名词解释：全球化、欧元区、发达国家、通胀、CPI、“量化宽松”、莫言、植被、民族、网络文学、诺贝尔文学奖、南京、长江、六朝、李白、王安石、转基因作物、抗体西南财经大学英语翻译基础科举制调控房价安居工程儒家思想文化发展格局GMT FIFA entra terrestrial口蹄疫中央情报局CEO FIFA GMT个人全能比赛安居工程养老保险金文化发展格局科举制儒家思想调控房价国家重点学科undisputed victory green house effect四川外语学院英语翻译基础civil law,mass transit,wage theory,mock epic,high seas,CYO,ICN,IAEA,ILO,irrigation and brainage, counterespionage,higher down payment,fat chance,have kissed the Blarney stone,polar front，中国梦，工作作风，网络推手，韩国泡菜，民族复兴，司法公信力，重庆东站（火车站），轮值主席（国），国际翻译日主题，个人财产申报，克强经济学，成品油定价机制，上海自由贸易区，防空识别区，十八届三中全会首都师范大学英语翻译基础anti semitism反闪族主义,cruise missile巡航导弹,metaphysics形而上学,中庸之道the golden mean，礼乐文化The ritual and music culture,可持续发展sustainable development,可行性...feasibility...湖南师范大学英语翻译基础纱门screen door、鼻孔nostril、GNP国民生产总值、GSP普惠制武汉大学英语翻译基础hard shoulder隔离墩、default fine违约罚金、The China News Service中国新闻社外交学院英语翻译基础CMI国际组织LNG产品名称QFII QDII商业用语WIPO SAARC国际组织IUSSP国际组织,markup pricing,velocity of money,installed system memory,ethnocentrism,lump-of-labor fallacy,just war doctrine,best of five sets领海国书总领事反人类罪外交使团货币导向机制边际消费倾向成本效益分析特命全权大使军备竞赛广东外语外贸大学汉译英十八届三中全会，国家民族事务委员会，中国地震局，玩忽职守，徇私舞弊，以...为抓手，暂行规定，行政问责制，国际会议口译员协会，国际惯例，主管部门，绿化覆盖面积，得寸进尺，一站式服务，西厢记英译汉Baltimore Sun,low-end processing,occupational health and safty,court of first instance,China-EU maritime transport agreement,state council for China US trade,diamond cuts diamond,the catcher in the rye百科解释，银监会，行政许可，独立董事，结汇，核心资本，十八届三中全会，生态文明，中等收入陷阱，改革红利，小康社会，君主立宪制，自由大宪章，明治维新，洋务运动，张之洞，计划经济，事业单位，绩效工资，养老金，去行政化中南大学IMOOAU OECD APEC UNCF ASEAN AFTA中国创业板准备金率养老保险传销土豪上市子公司坚持政府引导，企业主体，市场运作，互利共赢的方针天津大学汉译英：外卖团购官邸制英译汉：ICU，IOC，Pyramid diacause，北京大学英译汉clone,futurology,intercom,virusbuster,backboard,broad jump,cheerleader,penalty kick,box-office,chain smoker,costume ball,DINK,Emmy,Good Friday,population census.汉译英办实事,保持后劲,北京通,秉公办事,长远利益,城市规划,出口税,从善如流,侨务政策,德才兼备,抵押贷款,电子出版业,房地产市场,非法集资,分包商.东北林业大学UFO、SCI、IOU、GNP、NATO、ILO、FDI、total quantity control、吉尼斯世界纪录、公共卫生设施、宏观经济政策、减员增效、关税壁垒、股指、基因工程名词解释：1、央行2、利率3、屈原4、重阳节5、陶渊明6、诗经7、《包法利夫人》8、楚辞9、巴菲特10、比尔盖茨11、股票12、预算13、宏观调控14、投资15、慈善基金会16、南美洲17、苏黎世18、税收制度19、中新网20、海协会21、东海防空识别区22、春秋战国23、资源配置24、经济全球化提高暑假复习效率的三个万能定律一、鲶鱼效应：一个"竞争"的复习环境很久以前，挪威人从深海捕捞的沙丁鱼，总是还没到达海岸都已经口吐白沫。
CATTI笔译必备词汇
CATTI笔译必备词汇户口registered permanent residence民生people’s wellbeing团购group buying乡长township head城管urban management officers恶搞video spoof房奴mortgage slave黑车unlicensed cab毕婚族marry-upon-graduation安家费settling-in allowance代排族hired queuers短租房short-term housing/accommodation二手房pre-owned house; second-hand house封口费hush money个体户the self-employed公务车state-financed vehicle公务员civil/public servant假文凭fake diplomas开瓶费corkage fee两限房house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area廉租房low-rent housing农民工migrant worker农业税agricultural tax泡网吧hit the Internet bar双休日two-day weekend双职工working couple群租客tenant groups入住率occupancy rate潜规则casting couch闪跳族habitual job hopper筒子楼tube-shaped apartment building学区房school-nearby house暂住证temporary residence permit安居工程Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project城市补丁run-down neighborhoods低保制度subsistence security system恶性循环vicious circle法治政府law-based government（非法）传销pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing非法收入illegal earnings; illicit income福利彩票welfare lottery改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in thereform改革试点pilot reform program公共参与public/communal participation和谐社会harmonious society黑恶势力Mafia-like gangs基层社区grassroots community减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency空巢家庭empty-nest/childless family就业指导employment guidance面子工程vanity/image project民族团结ethnic unity南水北调South-to-North water diversion贫富差距disparity in wealth distribution贫困人口impoverished people权力下放shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels社会结构social structure市政工程municipal/public works数字鸿沟digital divide天灾人祸natural calamities and man-made misfortunes同城待遇identical treatment无偿献血unpaid blood donation五好家庭Five-Virtues Family下岗职工unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees乡镇企业township enterprises学生减负reduce students’study load严打斗争strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes 总体规划overall plan引进人才bring in needed personnel优抚安置provide special assistance to entitled groups创新型国家innovation-oriented nation低收入家庭low-income household/family服务型政府service-oriented government高层次人才high-caliber personnel高技能人才highly skilled personnel公用互联网public Internet固定电话网fixed-line telephone network简易过渡房makeshift shelter经济适用房affordable housing开放型经济an open economy科学发展观scientific outlook on development人口功能区functional population zone三八红旗手March 8 Red Flag Bearer下基层锻炼temper oneself in a grassroots unit移动通信网mobile communication network自觉排队日Queuing-up Day地方保护主义regional protectionism城市低收入者low-income city dwellers爱国统一战线patriotic united front坚持基本纲领uphold the basic program抗灾救灾工作efforts to combat disasters and provide relief平房改造工程renovation project of shanty dwellings人事制度改革reform of personnel system社会保障工作social security work社会保障体制social security system社会利益格局interest of different social groups酒后冲突drunken brawl大运会Universiade青年危机quarterlife crisis闪婚flash marriage众包crowdsourcing山西老陈醋Shanxi aged vinegar伏旱summer drought松花蛋century eggs塑身内衣shapewear骨灰粉丝the hardcore fan/ super fan/crazy fan/ rabid fan/ frenziedfan/addicted fan穿越剧time-travel TV series忘年恋May-December romance新闻词汇倒叙inverted pyramid style回访return visit均势balance of power社论editorial试播start trial broadcasts述评commentary顺叙pyramid style主编chief editor直播live broadcast专电special dispathc编者按editor’s note读者量readership发刊词prospectus发行量circulation公正性fairness画外音voiceover幻灯片slideshows时效性timeliness假新闻pseudo-news教育性enrichment可信度credibility新闻稿news release言论版opinion page本报记者staff writer编辑主任managing editor标题妙语headline witticism常驻记者resident correspondent 地方新闻local news电视指南TV Guide电视转播on-camera delivery独家新闻exlusive news扼要重述recap the headlines发布公报issue a communiqué封锁消息news blackout公众意识public consciousness 国际新闻world news国内新闻domestic news滚动报道running/rolling stories记者新闻eye-account经济新闻economic news媒体炒作press hype秘密采访covert coverage民意测验opinion poll目标受众targeted audience深度报道in-depth reportABC (accuracy, brevity and clarity) 准确、简洁、明晰accurate journalism 精确新闻学advance copy 预备稿advertising film/commercial message 广告片advertorial 社论式广告advocacy journalism 鼓吹式新闻；偏袒性新闻报道affair 社会轶闻；桃色新闻；绯闻agony column （报刊上登载寻人、寻物、丧葬等启事的）私事广告栏；答读者问专栏airdate （排定的）广播时间airspace 用于广告的广播时间（尤批电台、电视台）air time （电台、电视台节目）始播时间，播出时间all (names are arranged) in random order 排名不分先后anchor booth 新闻节目主持人播音室annual/annals 年报，年刊，年鉴apocryphal story 假新闻，骗人的新闻a revised edition 修订版Associated Press (AP) 美联社banner headline 通栏大字标题black and white 白纸黑字（指是非分明）blue-ribbon event 重大体育比赛Breaking News Award 突发新闻报道奖（普利策奖中的一个奖项）broadloid 小型大报(由broadsheet和tabloid两词合并而成)call-in (phone-in) (电台或电视台的)听众、观众来电直播节目canned copy 通稿city news 社会新闻color supplement 彩色增刊copy reader 文字编辑（美）creative media 创意媒体cyberslacker 在工作时间用因特网做私事的人editorial department 编辑部exterior/location/outdoor shooting 外景拍摄feature story 专题报道follow-up stories 后续报道fragmentation of the mass audience 受众的分流full house 爆满glocalization 全球化下的本土化（由globalization与localization两词合并而成）gutter press 黄色小报hard news/spot news 重要新闻/最新消息heroinware 海洛因电子游戏infortainment 新闻娱乐化（由information和entertainment两个单词组合而成）interpretative reporting 解读性报道investigative reporting 调查性报道invisible opinion 无形的观点（指记者用事实本身的力量向读者进行宣传）jargon 行话journalistic coinage 新闻生造词latest news/hot news 最新消息live television coverage 电视实况转播mass media 大人传播media advisor 媒体顾问；宣传顾问media blitz 舆论声势media competition 传媒大战media event 重大新闻事件media gate 媒体丑闻media individual 新闻人物media polling （为预测大选结果而举行的）媒体民意测验media tycoon 传媒大亨media war 媒体战争mega-hit 轰动效应memorial volume 纪念刊method acting 演技派表演morning/afternoon/evening paper 晨报/午报/晚报news background articles 新闻背景专稿news bulletin 简明新闻news-oriented features新闻性特写newspaper campaign 报纸战newspaper extra 报纸特刊/增刊news production research 新闻制作研究outside broadcasting van 电视实况转播车penny press 廉价报纸physical media 传统媒体podcast 播客popular newspaper 大人化报纸positions vacant 招聘press baron 报业巨头，报业大王press circles 报界；新闻界press communiqué新闻公报press corps 联合报道组；记者团prime time 黄金时间production cost 制作成本Pulitzer Prize for Nonfiction 普里策非小说奖residential block TV 楼宇电视Shield Law 新闻保障法（美）show biz (= show business) 娱乐性行业，娱乐界sound-and-light 光幻音响special correspondent 特约记者special issue 特刊tabloid journalism 小报新闻tabloid reporting 耸人听闻的报道televised violence 电视暴力television interviewer 电视访谈节目主持人The Nielsen Ratings 尼尔森收视率调查The Reuters, Ltd. (Reuters) 路透社（英）transmission perspective 传输视角trick shot 特技摄影TV coverage 电视报道typecast actor 特型演员United Press International (UPI) 美国合众国际新闻社veteran columnist 资深专栏作家wanted column 招聘栏war correspondent 随军记者weekly publication 周刊yellow journalism 黄色新闻载人航天manned space mission探月工程lunar exploration program结构性、输入性物价上涨structural and imported inflation重点产业调整振兴计划the plan for restructuring and reinvigorating key industries政府投资引导带动社会投资Government spending guided anddrove nongovernmental investment科研成果实现了产业化A large number of research results have been applied in industrial production.工业“三废”industrial wastewater, waste gases and residues主体功能区development priority zones县级基本财力保障机制a mechanism for ensuring basic funding for county-level governments对外工程承包和劳务合作营业额the total turnover of overseas construction/project and labor contracts新型农村社会养老保险a new type of pension insurance for rural residents老有所养、病有所医、住有所居Everyone has access to old-cage care, medical treatment and housing.行政问责administrative accountability system违法征地拆迁illegal land expropriations and housing demolitions 政府调控与市场机制的有机统一closely integrate government control with market forces激发经济内在活力stimulate the (internal) vitality of the economy加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长的新局面to quickly realize economic growth driven by consumption, investment and exports提高居民收入在国民收入中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重（“两个提高”）raise the proportion of national income distributed to individuals and increase the proportion of wages in the primary distribution of income提高政策范围内的医保基金支付水平increase payment percentage/level in the medical insurance fund within authorized package构建组织多元、服务高效、监督审慎、风险可控的金融体系develop a financial system featuring diverse organizations, efficient service, prudent supervision and risk-control建立健全能够灵活反映市场供求关系、资源稀缺程度和环境损害成本的资源性产品价格形成机制develop a sound, flexible mechanism for setting prices for resource products capable of reflecting supply and demand in the market, resource scarcity, and the cost of environmental damage政府自身改革建设government reforms and self-improvement从制度上改变权力过分集中而又得不到制约的状况makeinstitutional changes to end the excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power保持适当的财政赤字和国债规模keep the deficit and government bonds at appropriate levels公务接待费hospitality spending消除输入性、结构性通胀因素的不利影响overcome the adverse effects of imported and structural inflation“米袋子”省长负责制和“菜篮子”市长负责制the system of provincial governors taking responsibility for the “rice bag”(grain supply) program and city mayors taking responsibility for the “vegetable basket”(non-grain food supply) program农产品流通体系farm products distribution。
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翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总2014年1) articulate 清晰的表达，2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提，3) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写,4) associate联系，5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;2013年1) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，2)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所，3) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，4)blame批评，5)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的;2012年1) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制，3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的，4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见，5) track跟踪;2011年1) erroneous错误的，error错误，2) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的，3) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底，4) circumstance环境，5) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列;丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。
2010年1)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，2)intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardlessof不管，presence出席，absence缺席，3)creature生物，species物种，4)ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，5)eliminate根除,element因素，commercial商业的;2009年6) institution机构、学院，original原始的，motive动机7) by-product副产品，directive指导的，factor因素8) ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，9) cannot help禁不住，secure确保，10) tuition学费、讲授;2008年1) believe相信，assert断言, claim声称, argue争论,assume假设, maintain主张, contend 斗争、坚持说,point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明,demonstrate 展示、游行、证明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述,tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑,opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿,compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步发展, force力量、被迫,strength力量, power力量, thus因此,therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够,detect探察发现, detector侦测器, detective侦探，error错误, mistake失误, false错误,flaw缺点瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的,reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察,observation观察, observer观察者;2) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯, abstract抽象的,attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制有限的,confine限制, certain确认;3) as well也,as well as和一样, found建立, charge指控,change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评,critical关键的重要的, criticism批评, while当然而;4) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统,traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地,perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能,probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势,superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如,inferior to 不如, common普通, ordinary普通,banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心,careful小心的, care关心,take care of照顾;5) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤,injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子,intelligence智力, wisdom 智慧, moral道德,virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的,character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;2007年1) legal法律的合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留保护,institution机构, constitution宪法, view观点景色, view…as把看作为,regard…as把看作为, take…as把看作为, see…as把看作为,special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的,especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的,particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的,essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性,equipment装备, equip装有, facility设施;2) link连接网, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另外,on the other hand另一方面, on theone hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念,real真实, reality现实, in a way以这种方式,in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础,basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论,comment on 评论, cover报道覆盖评论;3) idea观点、理论、想法,profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的,responsibility责任, be heldresponsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体,news agency新闻办, establish建立, established已经建立的,establishment机构建立, convention传统;4) grasp抓掌握, have agrasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature 特点,competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的,compete竞争,5) reaction反映,react反映, action行动, in action在起作用,interaction互相作用, enhance 提高, promotion提高,promote促进, preferable愿意的可取的, prefer宁愿,infer推理提示, confer 商量, favor喜欢,flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官,judgment评判, make judgments of 对做出评判;2006年1) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选,individual 个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动,primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考思维,thought 思想思维;2) analogous类似,analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析,function作用, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫,be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事，clear清楚明白, course课程, cause原因、导致,lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心,decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;3) exclude排除,exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论,contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全,solution解决, solve解决, resolve解决,be charged with承担, approach接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察,expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;4) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给,govern管理, government政府, energy能力能量,conduct指挥, conduction指挥, production产品,produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索;more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于,no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常,no more than=not any more than不…也不;5) independent独立,independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响,make reflection on影响, earn挣, involve包含包括, salary薪水;2005年6) television电视,means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递表达,connect联系连接, nation国家, create创造,invent发明, event事件, recent最近;7) multi-media大众媒体,increase增加, increasingly逐渐的, bring带来, publish出版,in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关,concern关心, concerning相关的;8) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线,undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏,state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损,at a loss迷茫、不知所措,9) identify辨别,identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待,aspect方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物,presentation展示, fabricate编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维,continent大陆, task任务, demand命令,choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略,policy政策;10) deal with处理,deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模,on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张夸大, it is no exaggeration tosay不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位,divide分;2004年1) structure建造,instruction建立, instrument器械、器具, construction建筑,process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真是,reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性,diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;2) grateful感谢,gratitude感谢, different from与不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除,assimilate同化, similar相似, native本国,local地方;3) describe描述,description描述, strike罢工, striking打击、罢工,remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责,data数据, date日期;4) interested in对感兴趣,relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的,determine 决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的,though虽然;5) come to逐渐得出,believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学,physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学,art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学,anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学,law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化,mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生,chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式,formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法,pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果,consequently所以;2003年1) furthermore更进一步,further进一步, ability能力, able可能,enable使能够, inability没能力的, modify纠正,change改变, charge费用, exchange交换,environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目, reject排斥,refuse拒绝, fancy幻想;2) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求,endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病,system系统, passion热情, seek寻找,scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;3) combine联合结合,integrate结合, integration整体一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique 独特的、唯一的, distinct区别,distinctly明显的;4) complex复杂,complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude 得出结论, exclude排除,conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费,consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的,implicit暗示, explicit明示;5) make…possible成为可能,research研究;丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理1998-2002年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。