【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空测试题及答案

【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。

B: Sure.A: ________ do you usually get to school?B: Usually at 7: 30.A: How many ________ do you have?B: Seven.A: ________ do you like best?B: I like Maths best. I think it's very interesting.A: Do you like Music?B: Yes, I do.A: Can you ________?B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.A: You are great.B: Thank you.【答案】 E；A；F；D；C【解析】【分析】A. When什么时候；B. How怎样；C. play the piano弹钢琴；D. Which哪个；E. some questions一些问题；F. subjects科目（1）句意：我能问你一些问题吗？ask some questions问一些问题，故选E。

（2）句意：你通常什么时候到达学校？根据答语Usually at 7: 30.通常在7点30分可知问的是什么时候，故选A。

（3）句意：你有几门科目？根据后文可知讲的是数学、音乐等科目，how many后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数subjects，故选F。

（4）句意：你最喜欢哪个？根据答语B: I like Maths best.我最喜欢数学，可知问的是你最喜欢哪个，故选D。

（5）句意：你会弹钢琴吗？根据后句B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.我会打鼓，可知前句问的是弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在对话中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。

（2）The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.（3）I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?（4）In winter, they often________on the river.（5）The students often play sports on the playground________.【答案】（1）having a good time（2）fly a kite（3）what about（4）go skating（5）after school【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰，what about怎么样，fly a kite放风筝，after school 放学后， have a good time过得愉快（1）句意：今天是星期天，我们现在玩得高兴。

选用have a good time。

根据时间状语now，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are）+现在分词。

空格前有are，have的现在分词having，故答案having a good time。

（2）句意：天气晴朗，有点风，是放风筝的好时间。

根据上文The weather is sunny and a little windy,可知适合放风筝，选用fly a kite。

空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故答案为fly a kite。

（3）句意：我想要些面条，你呢，丹尼？根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方，选用what about ，故答案为what about。

（4）句意：冬天，他们经常在河上溜冰。

根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰，选用go skating，且要用一般现在时，主语they，要用动词原形，故答案为go skating。

（5）句意：学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。

根据句意，可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后，选用after school，故答案为after school 。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

3．选择适当的单词补全对话。

Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school. Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?Paul: At ten o'clock.Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。

选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。

情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。

（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。

want to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。

（3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。

此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。

（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。

（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。

go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。

【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。

解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

4．选词填空，补全对话Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.Joan: Great!【答案】free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝，但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。

选项中文：a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样（1）句意：本周六你有空闲时间吗？根据答语判断，问句是询问周六有没有时间，have free time有空闲时间，故答案为free time。

（2）句意：我很抱歉，我有许多事情要做。

根据“I am sorry.”判断，没有空闲时间，需要做的事情很多，故答案为 a lot of。

（3）句意：我想和你一起去。

would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，故答案为would like。

（4）句意：本周日怎么样？What about提出建议，……怎么样？……好吗？因为周六没有时间，故询问周日怎么样，故答案为What about（5）句意：当然可以，这个主意真不错。

根据“That's a good idea.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故答案为Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

5．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。

other in many ways（在很多方面）.One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely （明智地）,” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap o ne can be nice, too.”Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.“No, I don't think so,” May answers.So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?【答案】different；shopping；cotton；take；Money；spend；need；parents；beautiful；who【解析】【分析】⑴句意：但她们在很多方面是不一样的，故填different。