《水污染防治行动计划(送审稿)》.doc
水可清产品在中国市场前景
《水污染防治行动计划》 总投资2万亿市场盛宴 ——即将开启 20140701
目录
一、市场现状 二、政策支持 三、市场契机 四、竞争对手分析 五、标靶市场 六、工作计划 1）营销网络布局 2）初期工作重点 3）营销策略 4）未来发展规划 七、公司简介及组织架构
一、市场概况
今年2月，环保部常务会议曾讨论并原则通过《水污染防治行动计划 （送审稿）》。按照程序，该《送审稿》在进一步修改完善后将报请 国务院审议。近日，有媒体援引环保部人士消息称，计划草案已经报 请国务院审议。 据环保部副部长李干杰6月4日透露，制定该行动计划的思路主要是 “抓两头、带中间”，即一方面要抓好饮用水水源地等的水质保障工 作；另一方面要针对已经严重污染的劣V类水体，要下决心来治理好， 大幅减少甚至消灭掉。 近日兰州暴发的水污染事故震动全国，报道称，兰州一箱水涨至上百 元。中国的水污染问题比大气污染更严重。
河湖污染
工业污染
工业废水肆无忌惮的排入河流
工业污染
工业污水流入城市
生活垃圾污染
随意丢倒的生活垃圾
国家污染分布图
70%的人口饮用地下水
118个城市7年的连续监测64%严重污染，39个轻度污染，4个基本清洁
二、政策支持
《水污染防治行动计划》是“向污染宣战”的“三大战役”之一，今 年年初的全国两会上，国务院总理李克强在作政府工作报告时，承诺 将在今年实施这一行动计划。 6月11日，“‘水十条’正报请国务院审议”的消息一经透露，资本 市场上，水处理板块在消息发布当日纷纷见红，巴安水务、国中水务、 碧水源等涨幅居前。环保部透露，“水十条”总投资预计超过2万亿 元。 我国水环境保护战役正如火如荼地开展，水环境保护的总体目标是， 到2015年，城镇集中式饮用水水源地水质稳定达到环境功能要求；跨 省界断面、污染严重的城市水体和支流水环境质量明显改善，重点湖 泊富营养化程度有所减轻，水功能区达标率进一步提高，部分水域Fra bibliotek 生态逐步恢复；
《水污染防治行动计划》全文3
2017《水污染防治行动计划》全文(3)八、全力保障水生态环境安全(二十四)保障饮用水水源安全。
从水源到水龙头全过程监管饮用水安全。
地方各级政府及供水单位应定期监测、检测和评估本行政区域内饮用水水源、供水厂出水和用户水龙头水质等饮水安全状况，地级及以上城市自2016年起每季度向社会公开。
自2018年起，所有县级及以上城市饮水安全状况信息都要向社会公开。
(环境保护部牵头，发展改革委、财政部、住房城乡建设部、水利部、卫生计生委等参与)强化饮用水水源环境保护。
开展饮用水水源规范化建设，依法清理饮用水水源保护区内违法建筑和排污口。
单一水源供水的地级及以上城市应于2020年底前基本完成备用水源或应急水源建设，有条件的地方可以适当提前。
加强农村饮用水水源保护和水质检测。
(环境保护部牵头，发展改革委、财政部、住房城乡建设部、水利部、卫生计生委等参与)防治地下水污染。
定期调查评估集中式地下水型饮用水水源补给区等区域环境状况。
石化生产存贮销售企业和工业园区、矿山开采区、垃圾填埋场等区域应进行必要的防渗处理。
加油站地下油罐应于2017年底前全部更新为双层罐或完成防渗池设置。
报废矿井、钻井、取水井应实施封井回填。
公布京津冀等区域内环境风险大、严重影响公众健康的地下水污染场地清单，开展修复试点。
(环境保护部牵头，财政部、国土资源部、住房城乡建设部、水利部、商务部等参与)(二十五)深化重点流域污染防治。
编制实施七大重点流域水污染防治规划。
研究建立流域水生态环境功能分区管理体系。
对化学需氧量、氨氮、总磷、重金属及其他影响人体健康的污染物采取针对性措施，加大整治力度。
汇入富营养化湖库的河流应实施总氮排放控制。
到2020年，长江、珠江总体水质达到优良，松花江、黄河、淮河、辽河在轻度污染基础上进一步改善，海河污染程度得到缓解。
三峡库区水质保持良好，南水北调、引滦入津等调水工程确保水质安全。
太湖、巢湖、滇池富营养化水平有所好转。
白洋淀、乌梁素海、呼伦湖、艾比湖等湖泊污染程度减轻。
国家环境保护关于《中华人民共和国水污染防治法（修订草案）》的说明
国家环境保护关于《中华人民共和国水污染防治法（修订草案）》的说明文章属性•【公布机关】国家环境保护总局•【公布日期】2007.08.26•【分类】行政法规草案和对草案的说明（参考行政法规制定程序条例-24条）正文关于《中华人民共和国水污染防治法（修订草案）》的说明--2007年8月26日在第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议上国家环境保护总局局长周生贤委员长、各位副委员长、秘书长、各位委员：我受国务院的委托，现对《中华人民共和国水污染防治法（修订草案）》作说明。
《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》（以下简称《水污染防治法》）自1996年修正施行以来，对控制和减轻水污染，保护生态环境和人民生命健康，促进我国经济社会的可持续发展发挥了积极作用。
但是，随着我国经济的持续快速增长和经济规模的不断扩大，水污染物排放一直没有得到有效控制，水污染防治和水环境保护面临着旧账未清完、又欠新账的局面。
突出表现为：（一）水污染物排放总量居高不下，水体污染相当严重。
据环保总局监测，2005年全国七大水系的411个地表水监测断面中有27%的断面为劣Ⅴ类水质，全国约1/2的城市市区地下水污染严重，一些地区甚至出现了“有河皆干、有水皆污”的现象。
（二）部分流域水资源的开发利用程度过高，加剧了水污染的恶化趋势。
据最新《水资源调查评价结果》，淮河开发利用率为53%，辽河开发利用率为66%、海河开发利用率为100%，导致这些河流枯水期基本没有生态流量，大大降低了流域水体的自净能力。
（三）城乡居民饮用水安全存在极大隐患。
据环保总局最新调查数据，全国113个重点环保城市的222个饮用水地表水源的平均水质达标率仅为72%，不少地区的水源地呈缩减趋势，有的城市没有备用水源，有3亿多农村人口的饮用水存在安全问题。
（四）水污染事故频繁发生。
据环保总局统计，2005年全国共发生环境污染事故1406起，其中水污染事故693起，占全部环境污染事故总量的49.2%。
2024年防治水专项治理方案(三篇)
2024年防治水专项治理方案____年防治水专项治理方案一、背景和目标近年来，全球变暖和人类活动的加剧，导致了世界范围内水资源的短缺和水环境的恶化。
为了应对这一问题，我国实施了一系列的水资源保护和水环境治理措施，并取得了显著的成绩。
然而，当前我国水资源的压力仍然较大，水环境的状况也有待进一步改善。
因此，制定____年防治水专项治理方案，是保障人民群众健康和促进可持续发展的重要举措。
本方案的目标是：加强水资源保护、提高水环境质量、加强水灾防治能力、推动水资源的合理利用，实现可持续发展。
具体目标如下：1. 提高水资源利用效率，确保水资源供应；2. 加强水环境治理，提高水体质量和生态环境；3. 提升水灾防治能力，降低水灾风险；4. 推动水资源的合理利用，促进水生态保护。
二、主要措施为了实现上述目标，我们将采取以下主要措施：1. 加强水资源管理(1) 健全水资源管理法律法规制度，加大对水资源的保护力度；(2) 完善水资源政策，制定差异化的水价政策，鼓励节水和合理的水资源利用；(3) 建立完善的水资源监测系统，加强对水资源的调查和评估，确保水资源的合理配置；(4) 推动水资源的跨区域调配，优化水资源分布格局，保障水资源供应；(5) 加强水源地保护，加大对水源地的保护力度，确保水源地的水质安全。
2. 提高水环境质量(1) 加强水环境治理，提高城市和农村的污水处理能力，建设和改造污水处理厂；(2) 推动农村生活污水治理工程，完善乡村污水处理设施；(3) 加大工业废水治理力度，推动工业企业实施节水和减污措施；(4) 加强非点源污染治理，提高农业和养殖业的环境管理水平；(5) 加强水体保护，加强对湖泊、江河等水体的保护和管护，恢复和改善水体生态系统。
3. 提升水灾防治能力(1) 加强水文监测和预警系统建设，提高水旱灾害预测和预警能力；(2) 完善水灾防治设施，加强堤防、水库、治河设施的建设和改造；(3) 推行自然水患碱滩恢复工作，恢复湖泊和江河的自然泛滥区；(4) 加强河道整治和水土保持工作，减少农田流失和水土流失，降低河道淤积、堵塞的风险。
环境保护部解读《水污染防治行动计划》
环境保护部解读《水污染防治行动计划》日前，国务院印发《水污染防治行动计划》（以下简称《行动计划》）。
《行动计划》按照“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”的原则，突出重点污染物、重点行业和重点区域，注重发挥市场机制的决定性作用、科技的支撑作用和法规标准的引领作用，加快推进水环境质量改善。
《行动计划》将如何加强社会监督，构建全民行动格局？如何实现直辖市、省会城市、计划单列市建成区于2017年底前基本消除黑臭水体？如何强化地方政府水环境保护责任，落实排污单位主体责任？2015年4月17日9时30分，环境保护部环境规划院副院长吴舜泽做客中国政府网，就《行动计划》与网友在线交流，并回答网友关心的问题。
[主持人刘燕]各位网友，大家好，欢迎您收看由中国政府网和新华网联合推出的本期访谈节目。
“大气十条”落地一年半后，“水十条”重磅来袭。
日前，国务院正式印发《水污染防治行动计划》。
10条、35款、76项、238个具体措施，把政府、企业、公众攥成一个拳头，向水污染宣战。
今天，我们就为大家邀请到环境保护部环境规划院副院长吴舜泽为大家梳理并解读《行动计划》中涉及的内容，与网友进行在线交流。
欢迎您吴院长。
2015-04-17 09:18:08[环境保护部环境规划院副院长吴舜泽]主持人好，各位网友早上好。
2015-04-17 09:52:31[主持人]我们看到业内人士对“水十条”的评价，说各项任务措施可实施、可考核、可追责，“水十条”必将推动绿水青山的梦想成为现实。
可以说网友对“水十条”的期待非常高。
那么您在这里给我们先谈一谈我们应该如何认识这个文件，能不能从宏观上概述一下这样一份文件？2015-04-17 09:53:52[吴舜泽]好的，“水十条”昨天正式发布，在环保部统一组织下，我具体牵头承担了“水十条”的一些编制工作，我很有幸做了一些具体工作，和以规划院为主体的团队，推动了大概整整两年多来干这件事情。
所以在此我也很愿意从个人的角度谈一下对水污染防治工作的一些认识，也谈一下自己在编制工作中的所思所想。
水污染防治行动计划工作方案
水污染防治行动计划工作方案一、背景我国水资源丰富，是世界上水资源相对丰富的发展中国家之一。
但由于长期以来环境保护意识薄弱、产业结构不合理等原因，水污染问题日益突出。
为了有效地控制和预防水污染，维护良好的水生态环境，国家制定了《水污染防治行动计划》。
二、目标该计划目标是到2020年，重点流域和海域水环境明显好转，水污染总量明显减少，水污染防治体系初步建成，水资源合理利用程度显著提高，为全面推进生态文明建设和可持续发展提供支撑和保障。
三、工作方案1.强化水污染源头防治通过加强污染源头的管控，限制污染物排放并提高排放标准。
公开排污信息，加强监管力度，对违规企业进行行政处罚，推动企业借助内部管理体系控制污染。
同时，发展循环经济，实现废弃物资源化利用，减少污染排放。
2.提高城镇污水处理能力对城镇污水进行集中处理，对排放的污水进行零排放或回用。
加强污水处理厂的管理和运营，提高废水处理效率。
同时，建立城市集中供水、污水处理和水环境监测等信息共享平台，实现信息及时共享和联网监测。
3.加强农村污水治理通过建设符合当地实际和现代化要求的农村污水处理系统，将农村污水进行合理集中收集及处理，实现农村地区的污水治理。
同时提倡并推动生态农业及非耕地利用，减少农业面源污染。
4.加强水环境监管加大对水污染防治的监管力度，对重点行业、企业及污染源进行定期监测，制定相应对策并督促其落实。
对违法企业进行行政处罚，并将其列入黑名单。
定期公开水环境监管数据，提升公众对环境保护的认知和要求。
5.促进水资源合理利用通过经济手段和技术手段，促进水资源的合理利用。
加强水资源管理和计划，保证每一个流域和海域的水资源利用最大化和生态环境保护的最大效益。
完善水权交易市场，积极探索建立激励机制，鼓励节水型企业的发展。
6.推进科技创新加大科技创新力度，探索水污染防治新技术、新材料、新装置和新产品，并在工程实践中推广应用，提升污水处理技术水平和彻底解决水污染问题的能力。
水污染防治行动计划英文版
Notice of the State Council on Issuing the Action Plan for Prevention and Controlof Water PollutionApril 16th, 2015GF[2015]No.17People’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under t he Central Government, and ministries, commissions and departments directly under the State Council:Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution is now printed and distributed to you for serious implementation.The State CouncilApril 2nd, 2015(For Public Release)Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water PollutionWater environment protection concerns vital interests of the masses, construction of a well-off society and realizing the China Dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Currently, some areas in our country suffer poor water environment quality, heavily damaged water ecology, a large number of environmental risks and other prominent problems, which impact and damage people’s health an d impede sustainable economic and social development. The Action Plan is hereby formulated to practically strengthen prevention and control of water pollution and guarantee national water safety.General requirements: to fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, vigorously promote ecological civilization construction, and under the principle of “water saving first, spatial balance, systemic treatment and striving from two aspects” and following the policy of “being safe, clean and healthy” with improvement of water environment quality at its core, reinforce source control, give overall co nsideration to land and water, rivers and seas, carry out scientific control by basin, area and stage for rivers, lakes and seas, and systematically promote water pollution control, water ecologic protection and water resources management. To insist on collaboration between the government and market, emphasize on reform and innovation; insist on overall and legal implementation and pursue the strictest environmental protection system; insist on fulfillment of respective responsibilities and conduct strict assessment and accountability; insist on participation by all people, promote that everybody is responsible for water saving and clean water, form a new mechanism for water pollution prevention and control featured by “led by governments, implemented by enterprises, driven by market and part icipated by the public” to achieve multi-win of environmental, economic and social benefits and strive for building a beautiful China with “everlasting blue sky, green mountains and clear water”.Objectives: by 2020, water environment quality nationwide will be periodically improved, with heavily polluted water bodies dramatically reduced, drinking water safety guarantee continuously improved, groundwater overexploitation strictly controlled, groundwater pollution aggravation preliminarily curbed, environmental quality in offshore areas getting better, and water ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other areas somewhat improved. By 2030, it is expected that overall water environment quality will be better and water ecosystem functions will preliminarily recover. By the middle of this century, overall ecological environment quality will be improved and virtuous cycling of ecosystem will be achieved.Key indices: by 2020, the overall proportion of water quality of seven basins, including Yangtze River basin, Yellow River basin, Pearl River basin, Songhua River basin, Huaihe River basin, Haihe River basin and Liao River basin being above average (reaching or exceeding Class Ⅲ) will be 70% or above, quantity of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas in cities at prefecture level and above will be controlled within 10%, the overall proportion of centralized drinking water source quality in cities at prefecture level and above reaching or exceeding Class Ⅲ will be larger than 93%, the proportion of extremely poor groundwater quality nationwide will be controlled around 15%, and the proportion of above average (Class I and II) water quality in offshore areas will reach about 70%. The proportion of unusable (below Class V) water sections in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region will be about 15% lower, and efforts should be made to eliminate unusable water bodies in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.By 2030, the overall proportion of water quality in seven key basins nationwide reaching above average will reach 75% or above, with black and odorous water bodies in urban built-up areas generally eliminated and the proportion of urban centralized drinking water source quality reaching or exceeding Class III being about 95% generally.I. Overall Control of Pollutant Discharge(1) Paying special attention to prevention and control of industrial pollution. To close down “ten categories of small” enterprises. To fully screen small industrial enterprises with low equipped level and poor environmental protection facilities. Before the end of 2016, production projects which heavily pollute water environment, such as small paper mills, tanneries, printing and dyeing mills, dyestuff plants, coking plants, sulfur plants, arsenic plants, refineries, plating factories, pesticide factories, etc., should be banned in accordance with requirements in laws and regulations for water pollution prevention and control. (It is required that these be led by Ministry of Environmental Protection, participated by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, NationalEnergy Administration, etc., and implemented by local people’s governments at different levels. Local people’s governments at different levels should be responsible for implementation hereinafter, which will not be repeated)Specially rectifying ten major industries. To formulate special rectification plans for paper-making, coking, nitrogenous fertilizer, nonferrous metals, printing and dyeing, farm and sideline food processing, APIs manufacturing, tanning, pesticide, electroplating industries, and carry out cleaning rectification. To adopt equivalent or reducing replacement of key pollutant discharge in newly built, rebuilt and expanded construction projects in the above-mentioned industries. Before the end of 2017, papermaking industry should strive to achieve elemental chlorine free (ECF) bleaching of paper pulp or adopt other low-pollution pulping technologies; iron and steel enterprises should achieve technical reform of coke dry quenching for coking; nitrogenous fertilizer industry should achieve technical reform of process condensate hydrolysis for urea production; printing and dyeing industry should achieve low-drain dyeing and finishing process; pharmaceutical (antibiotics and vitamins) industry should achieve technical reform of green enzymatic production; while tanning industry should achieve technical reform of chromium reduction and closed recycling. (Led by Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, etc.)Treating water pollution in industrial agglomeration areas on a centralized basis. To strengthen pollution control in industrial agglomeration areas, including economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones and export processing zones. Industrial waste water from these areas must be pretreated to meet centralized processing requirements and then be allowed into sewage centralized processing facilities. Newly built and upgraded industrial agglomeration areas should be equipped with planning and construction of pollution control facilities such as centralized sewage and garbage treatment. Before the end of 2017, industrial agglomeration areas should be equipped with centralized sewage treatment facilities and fitted with automatic online monitoring devices, with one-year early completion in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, etc.; if not, it is required to suspend examination and approval of construction projects resulting in increase of water pollutant discharge in these areas and revoke the access to these industrial parks pursuant to relevant provisions. (Led by Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Commerce, etc.)(2) Strengthening control of urban domestic pollution. To accelerate construction and alteration of urban sewage treatment facilities. Existing urban sewage treatment facilities should be altered according to local conditions and reach corresponding discharge standard or recycling requirement before the end of 2020. Urban sewage treatment facilities in sensitive areas (key lakes and reservoirs and catchment in offshore areas) should generally reach Class I A discharge standard before the end of 2017. In cities where water quality in built-up areas fails to reach Class Ⅳ standard for surface water, sewage treatment facilities in newly built towns should be subject to Class I A discharge standard. According to national new urbanization planning requirements, by 2020, all counties and key towns nationwide should be capable of sewage collection and treatment, with sewage treatment rate in counties and cities reaching about 85% and 95% respectively. Areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta should complete this one year earlier. (Led by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Environmental Protection, etc.)Fully reinforcing supporting pipe network construction. To strengthen sewage cut-off and collection in urban villages, old urban areas and semi-urban areas. Rainfall and sewage shunting should be accelerated for existing combined sewer systems, with measures such as cut-off, regulation and storage, and treatment taken in case of any difficulty in shunting. Supporting pipe network for newly built sewage treatment facilities should be designed, constructed and operated in a synchronized manner. Other than drought areas, rainfall and sewage shunting should be implemented during construction of new urban districts, with preliminary collection, treatment and resourceful utilization of rainfall promoted in conditional areas. By 2017, full collection and treatment of sewage should be basically achieved in built-up areas in municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals and municipalities with independent planning status, which should also be basically achieved in built-up areas in cities at prefecture level before the end of 2020. (Led by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Environmental Protection, etc.)Promoting sludge treatment and disposal. Stable, harmless and resourceful treatment should be carried out for sludge produced by sewage treatment facilities, and sludge not in compliance with relevant standard is not allowed into cultivated land. Illegal sludge sites should be banned. Existing sludge treatment facilities should be basically refitted to relevant standard before the end of 2017, with harmless treatment rate of sludge reaching 90% above by end of 2020 in cities at prefecture level and above. (Led by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, etc.)(3) Boosting prevention and control of agricultural and rural pollution. To prevent and control livestock and poultry farming pollution. Livestock and poultry farming areas should be scientifically divided; before the end of 2017, livestock and poultry farms (areas) and households specialized in breeding should be closed down or relocated by law in banned areas, with one-year early completion in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, etc. Existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms (areas) should be equipped with fecal sewage storing, treating and utilizing facilities according to pollution prevention and control needs. Dense free-range areas should adopt collection, by households, and centralized treatment and utilization of livestock excrements and sewage. Since 2016, rainfall and sewage shunting and resourceful utilization of fecal sewage should be implemented in newly built, rebuilt and expanded large-scale livestock and poultry farms (areas). (Led by Ministry of Agriculture and participated by Ministry of Environmental Protection)Controlling agricultural non-point source pollution. To formulate and implement overall prevention and control plans for national agricultural non-point source pollution. To pilot popularize experience in subsidies for use of pesticides with low toxicity and residual, and carry out green and unified prevention and control of crop disease and insect pests. To put into practice soil testing and fertilizer recommendation and popularize precise fertilizer technique, machines and tools. To perfect standard specifications such as construction of high-standard farmland and land development and consolidation, and clarify environmental protection requirements; newly constructed high-standard farmland should reach relevant environmental protection requirements. Sensitive areas and large andmedium-sized irrigated areas should be equipped with aquatic plant communities, grilles and permeable dikes as well as facilities such as ecological ditches, sewage purification ponds, surface runoff collecting and storing pools by using existing ditches, ponds and pits, so as to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. By 2020, coverage of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology should reach more than 90%, with fertilizer utilization rate increasing to above 40% and coverage of united prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests reaching above 40%; Areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta should complete this one year earlier. (Led by Ministry of Agriculture and participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Water Resources, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, etc.)Adjusting planting structure and layout. To try out land returning and water reduction in water-deficient areas. In areas where groundwater is vulnerable to pollution, priority should be given to crops requiring less fertilizer or pesticide and with prominent environmental benefits. In Gansu, Sinkiang (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps), Hebei, Shandong and Henan with serious surface water overexploitation and groundwater overexploitation as well as large agricultural water consumption, it is required to properly reduce area for crops requiring large water consumption and replant drought-tolerant crops and economic forests; before the end of 2018, comprehensive treatment should be implemented for irrigated areas covering an area of 33 million mu, with water reduction by more than 3.7 billion m3. (Led by Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Water Resources, and participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Land and Resources, etc.)Accelerating comprehensive improvement of rural environment. To implement united planning, construction and management for rural sewage treatment in the unit of county-level administrative regions; and to promote extension of urban sewage treatment facilities and services to rural areas if conditions permit. To deepen the policy of “encouraging sewage treatment by incentives”, carry out rural cleaning engineering and channel desilting and dredging, and advance contiguous treatment of rural environment. By 2020, there will be 130,000 more administrative villages completing comprehensive environmental improvement. (Led by Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, etc.)(4) Strengthening control over ship and port pollution. To actively deal with ship pollution. To enforce abandonment of ships operating beyond their service life according to the law. Revise environmental protection standards pertinent to ships and facilities and equipment thereon by classes and grades. Coastal ships put into use since 2018 and inland ships put into use since 2021 should be subject to new standards; other ships should be refitted before the end of 2020 or abandoned within a specific deadline if they still fail to reach relevant standards after refitted. International ships traveling in waters in our country should undergo ballast water exchange or be fitted with ballast water inactivation system. To standardize ship recycling behaviors and forbid ship disassembling on beach. (Led by Ministry of Transport and participated by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, etc.)Enhancing ability to prevent and control port and terminal pollution. To formulate and implement pollution prevent and control plans for ports, terminals and loading and unloading stations nationwide. To accelerate construction of garbage receiving, transferring and disposing facilities, improve the ability to receive and dispose oily sewage, washing water for chemicals tanks and so on as well as emergency capability of pollution accidents. Coastal and inland ports, terminals, loading and unloading stations and ship repair yards should reach construction requirements before the end of 2017 and 2020 respectively. Operators of ports, terminals, loading and unloading stations should formulate emergency plans for prevention and control of water pollution by ships and relevant activities. (Led by Ministry of Transport, participated by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture, etc.)II. Promotion of transformation and updating of economic structure(5) Adjusting industrial structure. To eliminate outdated industrial capacity according to the law. From 2015 on, local authorities should formulate and implement outdated capacity elimination plans in the light of guidance category for elimination of outdated production process equipment & products and industrial restructuring guidance category for some industries as well as pollutant discharge standards for relevant industries, in combination of water quality improvement requirements and industrial development, and submit them to Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Ministry of Environmental Protection for future reference. In areas where such elimination is not completed, examination and approval of new projects in relevant industries should be suspended. (Led by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Environmental Protection, etc.)Making stricter environmental permission standard. To clarify regional environmental permission conditions, detail function zoning and implement differentiated environmental permission policies according to basin water quality target and main functional area planning requirements. To establish a monitoring and evaluation system for bearing capacity of water resources and environment, implement bearing capacity monitoring and early warning or water pollutant reduction plan in areas beyond bearing capacity, and accelerate adjustment of development planning and industrial structure. By 2020, status evaluation for bearing capacity of water resources and environment in cities and counties should be completed. (Led by Ministry of Environmental Protection and participated by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, State Oceanic Administration, etc.)(6) Optimizing spatial layout. To reasonably determine development layout, structure and scale. Full consideration should be given to bearing capacity of water resources and environment, basing city, land, population and production on water resources. Major projects should be in principle arranged in optimizing and key development zones, which should conform to urban and rural planning as well as overall planning for land utilization. To encourage development of water-saving, efficient modern agriculture, low-water consumption high and new technology industry and eco-friendly tourism, exercise strict control over development of industries with large water consumption and heavy pollution in water-deficient areas, heavily water-polluted areas and sensitive areas, and implement reducing replacement of main pollutant discharge for newly built, rebuilt and expanded construction projects in key industries. Along the bank of main streams in seven major basins, strict control should be exercised over environmental risks of projects with respect to oil refinery, manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products, pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical fiber production, nonferrousmetal smelting, textile printing and dyeing, etc.; production equipment and facilities for storage of dangerous chemicals should be reasonably arranged. (Led by National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and participated by Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)Promoting exit of polluting enterprises. Existing heavily polluting enterprises in iron and steel, nonferrous metals, papermaking, printing and dyeing, APIs manufacturing, chemical industry, etc. within urban built-up areas should be orderly relocated and transformed or closed down by law. (Led by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and participated by Ministry of Environmental Protection, etc.)Actively protecting ecological space. To exercise strict management of blue lines in urban planning and retain a certain proportion of water area within urban planning areas. New projects should not break the rule to occupy water area. Strict control should be exercised over usage of coastlines; sufficient space for management and protection of rivers, lakes and coasts should remain pursuant to relevant laws, regulations and technical standards in case of land exploitation and utilization, with illegal occupation eliminated within a specific deadline. (Led by Ministry of Land and Resources and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and participated by Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Water Resources, State Oceanic Administration, etc.)(7) Advancing cyclic development. To strengthen recycling use of industrial water. To advance comprehensive utilization of mine water, with priority given in use of mine water as supplementary water in coal mining areas and water for production and ecological use in surrounding areas, and reinforce recycling use of coal washing sewage. To encourage enterprises engaged in iron and steel, textile printing and dyeing, papermaking, petroleum and petrochemistry, chemical industry, tanning, etc. with large water consumption to perform advanced waste treatment for recycling. (Led by National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and participated by Ministry of Water Resources, National Energy Administration, etc.)Promoting utilization of reclaimed water. To perfect reclaimed water reusing facilities mainly in cities suffering water shortage and heavy water pollution, and give priority in use of reclaimed water for industrial production, urban greening, road sweeping, vehicle washing, building construction and ecological landscape. To advance sewage treatment and utilization in expressway service areas. For projects with respect to iron and steel, thermal power, chemical industry, pulping and papermaking, printing and dyeing which fail to make full use of reclaimed water if they could, new water permits should not be given. From 2018 on, newly built public buildings with single building area exceeding 20000m2, newly built concentrated security housing covering an area of more than 20000m2, 50000m2 and 100000m2in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei respectively should be equipped with immediate water facilities for buildings. Actively advance installation of immediate water facilities in other newly built housing. By 2020, utilization rate of reclaimed water in water-deficient cities should reach above 20%, with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region reaching above 30%. (Led by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, etc.)Promoting seawater utilization. To implement direct use of seawater as industrial water, e.g., circulating cooling water, in power, chemical, petrochemical and other industrials in coastal areas. To accelerate advancing use of desalted seawater as a supplementary source of domestic water in cities where possible. (Led by National Development and Reform Commission and participated by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, State Oceanic Administration, etc.)III. Focus on water resources saving and conservation(8) Controlling total water consumption. To perform strictest management of water resources. To establish a sound index system for total water consumption control. To strengthen demonstration of water resources layout in relevant planning and project construction, formulation of national economic and social development planning and urban overall planning as well as layout of major construction projects, with full consideration given to conditions of local water resources and flood control requirements. For areas where water consumption has reached or exceeded the control index, new water permits should be suspended. To implement planned water use management for units included in water permit management and other major water consumers. Water consumption for newly built, rebuilt and expanded projects should lead the industry, with water saving facilities designed, constructed and operating in conjunction with main work. To establish a directory of units under key monitoring in water consumption. By 2020, total water consumption nationwide should be controlled below 670 billion m3. (Led by Ministry of Water Resources and participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture, etc.)Strictly controlling groundwater overexploitation. Before exploitation and utilization of groundwater in areas susceptible to geological disasters such as surface subsidence, ground fracture and karst collapse, risk assessment of geological disasters should be done. Strict control should be exercised over exploitation of deep confined water, geothermal water and mineral water development should be subject to strict water and mining permits. To standardize motor-pumped well construction and management according to the law, screen and register completed motor-pumped wells and close down unapproved self-provided wells and those falling within coverage of public water supply network. To formulate groundwater overexploitation prevention plans for areas suffering surface subsidence, seawater intrusion, etc. To carry out comprehensive treatment of groundwater overexploitation areas in North China and prevent industrial and agricultural production as well as service industry in overexploitation areas from new consumption of groundwater. Agricultural infrastructure projects in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, such as land reclamation, agricultural development and poverty alleviation, should not be conditioned by well digging. Before the end of 2017, it is required to complete demarcation of groundwater exploitation forbidden areas, limited areas and surface subsidence control areas, with one-year early completion in regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. (Led by Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Land and Resources, participated by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture, etc.)。
2024年度防治水工作计划（三篇）
2024年度防治水工作计划一、背景分析随着全球气候变暖的影响，我国各地水资源问题日益凸显，水环境污染问题也日益严重。
同时，全球范围内频繁发生的洪灾、旱灾以及突发性水污染事件，也给我国的防治水工作提出了更高的要求。
为了保障人民生命财产安全，保护生态环境，改善水资源状况，制定2024年度防治水工作计划十分必要。
二、总体目标2024年度防治水工作的总体目标是：加强水资源管理、保护地表水和地下水质量、防范水灾、提高水资源利用效益、加强水环境治理和保护。
三、具体措施1. 加强水资源管理（1）完善水资源管理制度，提升水资源管理效能。
建立健全水资源调度和分配机制，提高水资源利用效率。
加强水资源监测和调查，及时掌握水资源情况。
加强水资源节约与保护宣传教育，提高公众水资源意识。
2. 保护地表水和地下水质量（1）加强工业废水、农村污水和生活污水治理。
推动企事业单位和农村建立垃圾分类和处理制度，减少污染物排放。
加强水源保护区管理，防止污染物侵入水源地。
加强水域环境保护，增加湿地保护面积。
3. 防范水灾（1）加强流域地质灾害风险评估和防治措施。
加强河段巡查和隐患排查，及时消除安全隐患。
推动水库泄洪调度和排涝工程建设，提高防洪排涝能力。
加强气象监测预警，及时发布洪水和暴雨预警信息。
4. 提高水资源利用效益（1）推动农业节水技术应用，提高农田灌溉水利用效率。
优化农业供水结构，发展节水农作物和高效农业经营模式。
加强水产养殖管理，减少养殖过程中的水资源浪费。
5. 加强水环境治理和保护（1）加强河流湖泊水质监测，及时发现和治理水体污染。
推动河湖整治工程，恢复和改善水体生态环境。
加强水生态补偿机制建设，提高生态保护效益。
四、工作措施1. 落实责任。
各地要建立和落实防治水工作的责任制，明确责任人和责任部门，确保工作顺利推进。
2. 加强组织。
各级政府要加强组织领导，明确工作任务，组织专业队伍，制定详细的工作计划，确保工作有序进行。
3. 强化监督。
水污染防治攻坚战三年行动方案(最新)
水污染防治攻坚战三年行动方案为切实加大我县水污染防治力度，进一步提高水环境质量，依据国务院《水污染防治行动计划》和《X省水污染防治工作方案》、《X 市水污染防治工作方案》等中、省、市水污染防治文件精神和工作要求，结合我县实际，特制订本方案。
一、总体目标（一）水质目标。
到X年10月，治理范围内城镇内河及流经城镇河段消除劣V类水体、力争达到Ш类及以上水质，实现城镇建成区消除黑臭水体，全县各条河流水环境质量总体明显改善。
按照水环境质量“只能更好，不能变坏”的原则。
到X年，确保全县治理范围内城镇内河及流经城镇河段水质稳定达标，以更多的青山绿水让群众有更多的幸福感。
（二）工作目标。
以“水环境质量只升不降”为准则，用三年时间对全县各条河流水污染实施集中专项治理，治理范围内水环境违法行为得到全面查处，生活污水和垃圾基本实现全收集全处理，工业废水全部达标排放，养殖污染得到有效治理，农业面源污染得到控制，流域湿地得到有效保护，被污染和破坏的水生态得到基本恢复，建立完备的城镇水环境质量监测和监管体系。
二、治理范围（一）全县城镇建成区Ш类以下水质的污染水体；（二）X、X河、X河、X河、X河五条主要流域的污染水体；（三）城镇集中式饮用水源保护区的污染水体；（四）重点旅游景区周边的污染水体；（五）其他需要治理的污染水体。
三、主要任务（一）全面排查污染源1.各镇办以本区域污染水体的污染原因为导向，从城镇水体以及上游区域生活污水、垃圾和工业废水污染、畜禽和水产养殖污染、种植业面源污染、水土流失及河道施工开挖影响等方面进行全面调查，摸清每一水体的污染原因、污染范围和污染主体。
2.根据水体污染原因，以改善城镇水体水环境质量为核心，实行“一河一案”，制定科学、有效且针对性强的水污染治理方案，编制年度实施计划，明确具体的治理责任单位、责任人和治理达标期限。
（二）集中开展打击水环境违法专项行动1.重点打击治理范围内工矿企业、住宿业和餐饮业直排、私设暗管或利用渗井、渗坑偷排废水行为，以及不正常使用水污染处理设施，或者未经批准拆除、闲置水污染处理设施、超标排污等水环境违法行为，将依法依规处理。
水污染防治行动计划
水污染防治行动计划(水十条)
一、全面控制污染物排放
狠抓工业污染防治，强化城镇生活污染治理，推进农业农村污染防治，加强船舶港口污染控制。
二、推动经济结构转型升级
调整产业结构，优化空间布局，推进循环发展。
三、着力节约保护水资源
控制用水总量，提高用水效率，科学保护水资源。
四、强化科技支撑
推广示范适用技术，攻关研发前瞻技术，大力发展环保产业
五、充分发挥市场机制作用
理顺价格税费，促进多元融资，建立激励机制。
六、严格环境执法监管
完善法规标准，加大执法力度，提升监管水平。
七、切实加强水环境管理
强化环境质量目标管理，深化污染物排放总量控制，严格环境风险控制，全面推行排污许可。
八、全力保障水生态环境安全
保障饮用水水源安全，深化重点流域污染防治，加强近岸海域环境保护，整治城市黑臭水体，保护水和湿地生态系统。
九、明确和落实各方责任
强化地方政府水环境保护责任，加强部门协调联动，落实排污单位主体责任，严格目标任务考核。
十、强化公众参与和社会监督
依法公开环境信息，加强社会监督，构建全民行动格局。
2024年水污染防治行动计划
2024年水污染防治行动计划为了保护水资源、改善水环境质量，确保人民群众的饮水安全和生态环境的可持续发展，根据国家水污染防治法和相关政策，制定了2024年水污染防治行动计划。
一、总体目标到2024年，水环境质量明显改善，主要污染物排放总量稳步减少，水体功能得到有效恢复，水污染综合治理产业规模不断扩大，水资源利用效率显著提高。
二、重点任务1. 加强水资源保护和节约利用（1）完善水资源管理制度，健全水资源协调管理机制，建立健全自然保护区和水源涵养区保护体系，划定水资源保护红线。
（2）推进水务价格改革，建立合理的水价机制，倡导节水理念，加强用水单位水资源管理，提高用水单位用水效率。
（3）加强农业节水，提倡科学耕种和节水农业技术，推广高效灌溉设施，减少农业面源污染和农药污染。
2. 提高城市污水处理能力（1）加强污水处理厂的建设和改造，提高城市污水处理能力，确保城市生活污水得到有效处理，实现污水零直排。
（2）推广中水回用，探索可行的中水处理技术和中水回用项目，减少用水压力，降低用水成本。
（3）加强城市建设工程的水污染防治措施，建立健全施工过程的水污染防治管理制度，减少工地污水和固体废弃物对水环境的污染。
3. 加强农业面源污染防治（1）加强农田污染防治，推广农业面源污染控制技术和措施，减少农田农药和化肥的使用，提高土壤保持能力，防止土壤养分和农药的流失。
（2）加强畜禽养殖污染防治，推广科学合理的养殖技术和设施，减少养殖污染对水体的影响。
（3）加强农村面源污染防治，推动农村生活污水治理和垃圾处理，改善农村环境卫生。
4. 加强工业污水治理（1）完善工业污染源准入制度，严格控制新增工业项目的污染排放，推动企业超低排放改造。
（2）加强工业污水在线监测，建立污染源监控信息公开制度，强化对工业污染的监管和惩罚。
（3）推广资源综合利用技术，减少废水的排放量，提高污水处理率，推进循环经济发展。
5. 加强河湖治理和水环境综合整治（1）加大河湖黑臭水体治理力度，修复水体生态功能，提高水环境质量，加强对重点控制区的水域保护和管理。
铜川市渭河流域水污染防治三年行动方案
铜川市渭河流域水污染防治三年行动方案（2023－2023年）为了认真贯彻贯彻省政府渭河流域水污染防治三年行动方案动员大会精神, 深入做好本市渭河流域水污染防治工作, 根据《渭河流域水污染防治三年行动方案》, 结合本市实际, 特制定本方案。
一、河流分布概况本市地表水系分属渭河两个一级支流石川河和洛河。
漆水河、沮河属石川河两条重要支流, 两河于耀州区南1.5公里交汇后入石川河, 南流约1公里出铜川界。
漆水河东南流向, 穿过北市区、南市区, 全长64.2公里, 流域面积773.5平方公里, 数年平均径流量3623万立方米。
由于在柳湾设有饮用水取水口, 年总取水量2504万立方米, 故在取水口如下, 除丰水期外, 基本处在断流状态。
沮河发源于本市西北部, 全长77公里, 流域面积878.5平方公里, 数年平均径流量6210万立方米。
桃曲坡水库位于沮河下游, 总库容5720万立方米。
桃曲坡水库下游至石川河入口段, 除泄洪和农灌放水外, 常年处在断流状态。
此外, 赵氏河经新区南部入富平, 在富平淡村附近汇入石川河。
宜君县境内青河、五里镇河、雷塬河等均流入洛河后入渭河。
二、本市渭河流域水质现实状况近年来, 市委、市政府高度重视地表水环境污染治理, 建成了3个城镇生活污水处理厂, 日处理能力达6.7万吨, 关闭拆除了4家污染严重旳小造纸企业；沮河、漆水河沿岸厂矿、医院等建设了50多套废水处理设施, 流经市区旳漆水河出市断面两项污染指标化学需氧量和高锰酸盐指数分别由2023年旳115毫克/升、12.76毫克/升下降到2023年旳73.6毫克/升和6.7毫克/升, 分别下降了36%和47.5%, 辖区水环境质量得到一定改善。
尽管如此, 本市地表水环境形势仍不容乐观。
据设在漆水河三里洞、新村、岔口3个水质监测控制断面数据显示, 漆水河水质污染仍很严重, 平、涸水期重要污染物超标数倍甚至几十倍, 多为劣Ⅴ类或Ⅴ类, 且属经典旳有机型污染。
水污染防治工作实施方案
水污染防治工作实施方案水污染防治工作是环保工作的一项重要内容。
为了保障人民群众的健康和环境的稳定，需要制定出一份水污染防治工作实施方案。
一、总体目标本实施方案的总体目标是通过开展一系列的水污染防治工作，使水环境质量得到明显改善，基本满足人民群众对清洁水环境的需求。
具体目标如下：1.地表水水质优良率达到80%以上。
2.饮用水水源地水质稳定，并保持不变。
3.河流、湖泊等水体污染综合治理工程初步建设完毕，建设进度达到70%以上。
4.劣V类水体清理治理率达到70%以上。
5.建立健全水污染源动态监管和环境监测体系。
二、具体工作1.加强污染源监管加强对污染源的排放监管和事后的监督检查。
建立企业环保信用评级体系，对不履行环保义务的企业进行严格处罚，确保企业排放达标。
加强对小散污点的治理，推广生活污水处理技术，开展城市黑臭水体整治，减少污染源入河。
2.推进农村生态环境保护加强农村生活垃圾、粪污、畜禽养殖等环境治理，规范排污行为，支持和推广环保新技术，同步启动城乡供水一体化试点，优化县乡村供水安全战略。
3.加快建设河流、湖泊等水体污染综合治理工程继续推进黑臭水体整治工程，规划重点流域、治理标准、治理技术等问题，开展水污染防治技术攻关，加强水环境管理，健全水环境监控网络。
同时，积极推进农村污水治理，降低新城区排水口排污强度，确保生态环保的良性循环。
4.继续加强环境监测着重针对环境监测站点进行增设，提高环境监测质量，扩大监测范围和覆盖面，确保全面查控不良环境因素。
同时，加强环境监测监察能力建设，推广水环境监测技术和设备，提高环境监管的整体效能。
5.广泛动员和宣传教育推动全社会重视水污染防治，积极动员各界参与环保事业，宣传相关政策法规，加强环境教育，让公众更加深入了解水环境保护的重要性。
同时，对水环境保护提供政策咨询和技术指导，完善以政策引导的水污染防治体系。
三、机制建设本实施方案的实施需要建立完善的工作机制，加强合作，整合各方资源，协调各方力量。
青岛市人民政府关于印发青岛市落实水污染防治行动计划实施方案的通知
青岛市人民政府关于印发青岛市落实水污染防治行动计划实施方案的通知文章属性•【制定机关】青岛市人民政府•【公布日期】2016.07.25•【字号】青政发〔2016〕27号•【施行日期】2016.07.25•【效力等级】地方规范性文件•【时效性】现行有效•【主题分类】水污染防治正文关于印发青岛市落实水污染防治行动计划实施方案的通知青政发〔2016〕27号各区、市人民政府,市政府各部门,市直各单位:现将《青岛市落实水污染防治行动计划实施方案》印发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。
青岛市人民政府2016年7月25日青岛市落实水污染防治行动计划实施方案青岛市位于山东半岛东南部,陆域总面积11282平方千米,海域总面积12240平方千米,海岸线782.3千米,多年平均降水量691.6毫米,属滨海缺水型城市。
全市共有大小河流224条,其中流域面积大于100平方千米以上的河流32条,均属季风区雨源型河流,其他多为独立入海的山溪性小河。
近30年来,青岛市水环境大致经历了污染总体加重阶段(上世纪80年代—1998年)、污染与治理相持阶段(1999—2008年)和持续改善阶段(2009年至今)。
“十二五”期间,市委、市政府坚持把环境保护作为转变经济发展方式的重要着力点,积极构建水污染防治大格局,全市水环境治理取得阶段性成果,重点监控河流主要污染物浓度不断降低,省控重点河流基本消除劣V类水质,海泊河、李村河等过城河污染明显减轻,18处城市集中式饮用水水源地水质均达到或优于Ⅲ类水质,黄海近岸海域水质总体保持优良,胶州湾良好以上水域面积呈逐年增加趋势。
我市水污染防治工作虽然取得了阶段性进展,但必须清醒地认识到,当前我市水资源严重匮乏,大部分河流常年处于断流或截流状态,水生态功能脆弱,水环境极易波动或反复;大多数流域区域水污染防治的“治用保”体系和相关体制机制不完善,部分流域区域水污染防治基础设施建设滞后、能力不足、标准不高;部分过城河道、海岸带尚未完成综合整治,垃圾、污水直排入河入海现象仍时有发生;行业性、结构性污染在部分区域仍较突出,甚至局部造成历史遗留问题;农业面源污染对部分河流、水库、地下水及海湾水质影响日益突显;胶州湾水动力减弱,入湾的污染物总量绝对值仍然较大,致使水质改善缓慢。
成都市水污染防治工作方案
成都市水污染防治工作方案（送审稿）二O一五年十二月为加强成都生态文明建设，促进本地流域经济社会可持续发展，进一步改善水环境质量，推动全面建成小康社会，根据国务院《水污染防治行动计划》和《（水污染防治行动计划）四川省工作方案》，结合成都实际，制定本工作方案。
总体要求：以保护和改善水环境质量为核心，以控制和削减氨氮、总磷等主要水污染物为重点，按照“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”原则，贯彻“安全、清洁、健康”方针，统筹推进水资源管理、水污染治理、水生态保护和水环境风险防范；坚持抓“两头”（重污染水体治理和良好水体保护）带“中间”（一般水体），上下游结合、山水田林湖协控，分类施策；运用法律、经济、科技、标准、政策、行政等综合管理手段，推动形成“政府统领、企业施治、市场驱动、公众参与”的水污染防治新机制；强化检查督查，落实各方责任和考核问责，建立健全水污染防治“源头严防、过程严管、后果严惩”的法规体系、监管体系、运行体系，确保河道水质持续改善、生态逐步恢复。
工作目标：到2017年，全市水环境质量得到阶段性改善，中心城区基本消除黑臭水体。
到2020年，全市水环境质量得到明显改善，地表水水质较好水体稳中向好，污染严重水体大幅度减少，一般水体稳步改善；饮用水安全保障水平持续提升；地下水环境质量保持稳定；岷江、沱江成都流域重点控制区域水环境状况不断好转。
到2030年，力争全市水环境质量总体改善，水生态系统功能初步恢复。
到本世纪中叶，全市水生态环境质量全面改善，生态系统实现良性循环。
主要指标：到2017 年，中心城区河渠基本消除黑臭。
到2020年，岷江、沱江成都流域水质优良（达到或优于Ⅲ类）比例总体达到72%以上；岷江、沱江干流及其一级支流基本消除劣Ⅴ类水体；城市建成区黑臭水体控制在10%以内；中心城区及各区（市）县城市集中式饮用水水源保护区水质优良比例100%，乡镇集中式饮用水水源保护区水质优良比例高于90%；地下水纳入国家、四川省考核的监测点位水质保持稳定。
区2024年河流域水污染治理攻坚实施方案
区2024年河流域水污染治理攻坚实施方案清晨的阳光透过窗帘洒在书桌上，我泡了一杯清茶，开始思考这个任务。
区2024年河流域水污染治理攻坚实施方案，这是一个既艰巨又充满挑战的任务。
治理河流污染，还人民群众一片绿水青山，这是时代赋予我们的使命。
一、项目背景及目标1.项目背景近年来，随着经济的快速发展，我区河流域水质逐渐恶化，污染问题日益严重。
水体富营养化、黑臭水体增多，对周边生态环境和人民群众生活造成严重影响。
为了改善水质，提高人民群众生活质量，我区决定启动2024年河流域水污染治理攻坚项目。
2.项目目标（1）到2024年底，我区河流域水质达到地表水Ⅲ类标准。
（2）消除黑臭水体，提升水环境质量。
（3）建立健全河流域水污染治理长效机制。
二、治理措施1.工业污染源治理（1）加强工业污染源监管，对违法排污企业依法进行处罚。
（2）推动企业转型升级，引导企业采用清洁生产技术。
（3）建立企业环保信用评价体系，对环保不达标企业实行限制性措施。
2.生活污染源治理（1）加强生活污水处理设施建设，提高污水处理能力。
（2）推广垃圾分类，减少垃圾填埋对水环境的影响。
（3）加大环保宣传教育力度，提高居民环保意识。
3.农业污染源治理（1）推广测土配方施肥，减少化肥农药使用量。
（2）加强养殖污染治理，推广生态养殖技术。
（3）实施退耕还林还草，恢复水生态系统。
4.河流生态环境修复（1）加强河流生态保护，严格水域岸线管理。
（2）实施河流湿地保护与恢复工程，提高水体自净能力。
（3）加强水生生物资源保护，维护河流生物多样性。
三、项目实施步骤1.调查研究阶段（2023年1月-2023年6月）（1）开展河流域水污染现状调查，明确污染源和污染程度。
（2）分析污染原因，制定治理方案。
2.实施阶段（2023年7月-2024年10月）（1）按照治理方案，有序推进各项治理措施。
（2）定期监测水质，评估治理效果。
（2）评估治理效果，为下一阶段工作提供借鉴。
上海市徐汇区人民政府关于印发《徐汇区水污染防治行动计划实施方案》的通知-徐府发〔2016〕13号
上海市徐汇区人民政府关于印发《徐汇区水污染防治行动计划实施方案》的通知正文：----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------上海市徐汇区人民政府关于印发《徐汇区水污染防治行动计划实施方案》的通知徐府发〔2016〕13号区政府各委、办、局，各街道、华泾镇：经区政府同意，现将《徐汇区水污染防治行动计划实施方案》印发给你们，请认真按照执行。
2016年3月28日徐汇区水污染防治行动计划实施方案水环境安全事关人民群众切身利益，是社会经济可持续发展的重要基础，也是践行生态文明、建设“四个徐汇”的重要保障。
近年来，在市委、市政府的领导下，徐汇区以环保三年行动计划为抓手，积极推进水环境综合治理，水环境防治体系不断完善。
但是，与现代化国际大都市一流中心城区定位、市民需求和本市水环境质量的要求相比，仍存在较大差距。
为全面贯彻落实国家《水污染防治行动计划》和《上海市水污染防治行动计划实施方案》，切实加大水污染防治力度，持续改善徐汇区水环境质量，保障本区水生态安全，维护水生态系统功能，特制定本实施方案。
一、总体要求和目标（一）总体要求全面贯彻国务院《关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见》《生态文明体制改革总体方案》和《上海市水污染防治行动计划实施方案》的要求，体现“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念，根据区委、区政府统一部署，按照“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”的治水思路，以保障水环境安全、清洁、健康为目标，以全面改善水环境质量为核心，坚持源头控制、水陆统筹、科学治理的原则，分流域、分区域、分阶段系统推进水污染防治、水生态保护和水资源管理，为全面建设“四个徐汇”提供有力支撑。
《〈水污染防治行动计划〉四川省工作方案》
《〈水污染防治行动计划〉四川省工作方案》（送审稿）为贯彻落实国务院《水污染防治行动计划》（国发〔2015〕17号），切实加大水污染防治力度，提高我省水环境质量，促进经济社会可持续发展，结合四川实际，制定本工作方案。
总体要求：以保护和改善水环境质量为核心，坚持系统推进，统筹水资源管理、水污染治理、水生态保护和水环境风险防范；以五大流域水环境整治和保护为重点，坚持抓“两头”（重污染水体治理和良好水体保护）带“中间”（一般水体）、上下游结合、山水田林湖协控，分类施策，岷江、沱江两大流域强化控源减排，金沙江、嘉陵江、长江干流（四川段）三大流域以及黄河（四川段）加强保护和整治并重；以强力控制和削减总磷污染为主攻方向，坚持标本兼治，继续控制氨氮、化学需氧量等水污染物，兼顾其他特征水污染物；以改革创新为动力，坚持政府市场协同，发挥企业主体作用，运用法律、经济、科技、标准、政策、行政等综合管理手段，推动形成“政府统领、企业施治、市场驱动、公众参与”的水污染防治新机制；以督查监察、从严执法为手段，坚持落实各方责任、严格考核问责，建立健全并落实水污染防治“源头严防、过程严管、后果严惩”的法规体系、监管体系、运行体系，为构建长江上游生态屏障、加快建设“生态四川”、“美丽四川”提供良好的水环境保障。
工作目标：到2020年，全省水环境质量得到阶段性改善。
地表水水质较好水体稳中向好，污染严重水体大幅度减少，一般水体稳步改善；饮用水安全保障水平持续提升；地下水环境质量保持稳定；岷江、沱江流域的成都、眉山、乐山、宜宾、德阳、资阳、内江、自贡、泸州市，以及嘉陵江流域的绵阳、遂宁、南充、广安、达州市等重点控制区域水环境不断好转。
到2030年，力争全省水环境质量总体改善，水生态系统功能初步恢复。
到本世纪中叶，生态环境质量全面改善，生态系统实现良性循环。
主要指标：到2020年，金沙江、嘉陵江、长江干流（四川段）、岷江、沱江五大重点流域纳入国家考核的监测断面水质优良（达到或优于Ⅲ类）比例总体达到82.14%以上；岷江、沱江、嘉陵江干流及其一级支流基本消除劣Ⅴ类水体；市级及以上城市建成区黑臭水体均控制在10%以内；市级及以上城市集中式饮用水水源保护区水质达到或优于Ⅲ类比例高于97.6%，县级城市集中式饮用水水源保护区水质达到或优于Ⅲ类比例高于90%；全省地下水纳入国家考核的监测断面水质达到或优于— 2 —Ⅲ类比例保持稳定。