完整word版,人教版八年级上英语重难点

人教版八年级上英语重难点2014

Unit1

go on vacation去度假

have a good time

=have a wonderful time

=have a great time=have fun

=enjoy oneself玩的愉快

have fun doing sth做…愉快

feel like doing sth.想要做某事

want to do sth.

=would like to do sth.想要做某事

find out查明

take photos/take a photo

/take pictures/take a picture拍照

up and down上上下下

so…that…如此…以至于…too…to…太…而不能…

too much后加不可数名词，例如：too much water太多的水

too many后加可数名词复数，例如：too many books太多的书much too加形容词或副词如：much too big太大stay at home呆在家里

visit my uncle拜访我的叔叔

visit museums参观博物馆

go to Central Park去中央公园study for tests为测试而学习something interseting一些有趣的事情（something anything等不定代词放在形容词前last month上个月（week month year 等词前有了this that last next等词后，前面不加任何介词）

most of the time大多数时间

buy sth. for sb.

=buy sb. Sth.给某人买某物

go swimming去游泳

go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营

keep doing sth 保持不停做某事

try to do sth尽力去做某事

try doing sth.试着去做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的这件事the home of the Chinese traders

中国商人的家

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

wait for sb.等待某人

arrive in后加大地点arrive at后加小地点arrive in Beijing=get to Beijing=reach Beijing到达北京

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情没有做）

forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘记了）

remember to do sth.

记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth.

忘记做过某事，事情已做了，但是忘记了）

in the tree不属于树本身

on the tree属于树本身

in front of 在外部的前面

in the front of在内部的前面

enough water=water enough

足够的水（enough既可放在名词前，也可放在名词后）

big enough足够大

（enough放在形容词或副词之后）

a little heavy=a bit heavy

=a little bit heavy有点重

a little water=a bit of water一点水seem加形容词“看起来”

seem happy看起来幸福

seem to do sth.好像做某事

I seem to have a cold.我好像感冒了。Seem like好像It seems like a good idea.好像是个好主意。

difference名词，不同点

some difference一些不同点

different形容词，不同的，常用词组，be different from与…不同

nothing …but除…之外什么也没有because后跟一个句子，例如I was late for school,because I got up late. 而because of 后跟一个短语，

because of the bad weather

因为这糟糕的天气

句式：How do you like the book?

=What do you think of the book?

你觉得这本书怎么样？

Did you go with anyone?

你和别人一起去的吗？

Why don’t you go there?=Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？

Did you buy anything special?

你买特别的东西了吗？

Everything tasted really good.

所有东西尝起来都很好。Everything was excellent.一切都很好！Long time no see!很久未见！

Unit2

how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不

stay up late熬夜

at least至少not…at all一点也不more than多于less than少于

once a week一周一次

twice a week一周两次

three times a week一周三次

on weekends在周末

watch TV看电视

go to the movies去看电影

read books看书

your favorite program你最喜欢的节目be free=have time有空

have piano lessons上钢琴课

an apple tree一颗苹果树

two apple trees两颗苹果树

a woman teacher一位女老师

two women teachers两位女老师

a man teacher一位男老师

two men teachers两位男老师

help sb. to do sth.=help sb.with sth.

帮某人做某事

be good for对…有好处

be bad for对…有坏处

be good at =do well in擅长于做某事keep healthy保持健康

my health我的健康

eat healthily吃得健康

eating habits饮食习惯

go camping去野营go shopping去购物the most popular最受欢迎

ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事

ask sb not to do sth.叫某人别去做某事ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

tell sb not to do sth.

告诉某人别去做某事

by doing sth.通过做某事

start doing sth.开始做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

eat hamburgers吃汉堡

go to the dentist去看牙医

the best way to do sth.

做某事的最好方法

one to three times a week

一周一至三次

old habits die hard积习难改

the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door门上的钥匙

cross the road=go across the road

横穿马路

go through the window 穿越窗户（从空间内部穿过）

be full of=be filled with被装满spend…on sth.=spend in doing sth.

人做主语，某人花费多少金钱做某事pay for人做主语cost物做主,

例如：Jim spent ten yuan on the book. =Jim spent ten yuan buying the book.

=Jim paid ten yuan for the book.

=The book cost Jim ten yuan.

吉姆花费十元买这本书

It took/takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多长时间做某事

It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.

昨晚花费我两小时的时间做作业。although（虽然）不能与but(但是)用于同一句子because与so不能用于同一句子

It’s 加形容词for sb. to do sth.

对于某人来说做某事是…

few几乎没有，表否定

She has few friends, does she?

而a few表有几个，表肯定，

She has a few friends,doesn’t she?

同时，little表否定，几乎没有

There is little water in the glass, is there? 而a little 表肯定，有一点。

There is a little water in the glass,isn’t there?

反义疑问句主意一个原则“前肯后否，前否后肯”

What’s your favorite program?

=What program do you like best?

你最喜欢什么节目？

How comes?怎么回事？

Here are the results与

Here is the results.单复数取决于后面的名词

Fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.百分之十五的学生每天都锻炼（百分数后面用单复数取决于后面的名词是单复数或者不可数）

Fifteen percent of the water is bad.百分之十五的水变质了。

I go to school by bike.

=I ride my bike to school.

我骑自行车去上学。

Unit3

care about关心，在意

take care=be careful当心，小心

take care of =look after照看，照顾